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【专项练习】全套专题小升初英语复习时态第七讲 被动语态（知识梳理+含答案）
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这是一份【专项练习】全套专题小升初英语复习时态第七讲 被动语态（知识梳理+含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了题型，分值，考点范围，考点重点等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英美人的宠物情节：猫头鹰
在英语中wl是一种聪明、机智的鸟，带有“聪明”“严肃”等文化内涵。如as wise as an wl(像猫头鹰一样聪明)， as a grave as a wl(像猫头鹰一样严肃)。但在中国人心目中由于它夜间叫声凄惨，认为它是不祥之物。人们一听到猫头鹰叫就会想到厄运或不吉利的事即将来临，所以才有“猫头鹰进宅，好事不来”的说法。
Sally’s first train ride.
Last week, my fur-year-ld daughter, Sally, was invited t a children’s party.
I decided t take her by train. Sally was very excited.
She sat near the windw and asked questins abut everything she saw.
Suddenly, a middle-aged lady gt n the train and sat ppsite Sally.
“Hell, little girl,”she said.
Sally did nt answer, but lked at her curiusly. The lady was dressed in a blue cat and a large, funny hat.
After the train had left the statin, the lady pened her handbag and tk ut her pwder cmpact.
She then began t make up her face.
“Why are yu ding that?” Sally asked.
“T make myself beautiful,” the lady answered.
She put away her cmpact and smiled kindly.
But yu are still ugly,' Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!
学有所获：
本文的主要语态为_______________________；
含有该语态的句子有_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
被动语态
1、题型：语法单项选择。
2、分值：1-2分左右。
3、考点范围：一般现在时与一般过去时的被动语态。
4、考点重点：被动语态的句型结构。
一、定义
语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。
二、结构
be + 过去分词 + (by+动作执行者)
【注意】：
①be 有时态，人称和数的变化。
②被动语态中的谓语动词必须是及物动词；因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如lk after, think f, take care f, wrk ut, laugh at等，也可用于被动语态。
三、一般现在时的被动语态
肯定句：主语+ am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 +(by+动作执行者)+ 其它。
否定句：主语+ am / is / are + nt + 动词的过去分词 +(by+动作执行者)+ 其它。
一般疑问句：Am/ Is/ Are + 主语+ 动词的过去分词 +(by+动作执行者)+ 其它？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 +am/ is/ are.
否定回答：N, 主语+ isn’t/ aren’t. ( I’ m nt./ I am nt.)
特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+ am / is / are +主语+动词的过去分词+ 其它？
【例如】：
肯定句：The classrm is cleaned (by us ) every day. 教室每天（被我们）打扫。
否定句：The classrm is nt(isn’t) cleaned (by us ) every day. 教室没有每天（被我们）打扫。
一般疑问句：Is the classrm cleaned (by us ) every day? 教室每天被我们打扫吗？
肯定回答：Yes, it is. 是，它是。
否定回答：N, it isn’t. 不，它不是。
特殊疑问句：Hw ften is the classrm cleaned (by us )? 教室多久被我们打扫一次？
【典例】：电脑经常用来教学。
______________________________________________________
解析：本题考查被动语态。根据题意，应使用一般现在时被动语态，结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故答案为：Cmputers are used t teach.
【演练】：( ) Rice ________ als _________ in their cuntry.
A. is; grwB. are; grwnC. is; grwn
四、一般过去时的被动语态
肯定句：主语+ was /were+ 动词的过去分词 +(by+动作执行者)+ 其它。
否定句：主语+ was /were+ nt + 动词的过去分词 +(by+动作执行者)+ 其它。
一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语+动词的过去分词 +(by+动作执行者)+ 其它？
肯定回答： Yes, 主语 +was/ were.
否定回答：N, 主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t.
特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+was /were +主语+动词的过去分词+ 其它？
【例如】：
肯定句：The bk was written by M Yan. 这本书是莫言写的。
否定句：The bk wasn’t written by M Yan. 这本书不是莫言写的。
一般疑问句：Was the bk written by M Yan? 这本书是莫言写的吗？
肯定回答： Yes, it was. 是的，它是。
否定回答：N, it wasn’t. 不，它不是。
特殊疑问句：Wh was the bk written by ? 这本书是谁写的？
【典例】：( ) The children ________ very well by the teachers.
A. lked afterB. were lked afterC. lk after
解析：本题考查被动语态。题意为：孩子们被老师照顾得很好。根据题意可知，本题该使用被动语态，被动语态的结构为：be+过去分词。故答案为B.
答案：B
【演练】：
( ) 1. The sprts center _________ abut ten years ag.
A. was buildB. builtC. was built
( ) 2. The pht _________ in April, 2017.
A. was takingB. was takeC. was taken
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. 单项选择
( ) 1. __________ a new library ___________ in ur schl last year?
A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Did; build
( ) 2. Mre and mre mbile phnes ____________ nw.
A. is usedB. useC. are used
( ) 3. ____________ this questin ften asked in yur class, Ann?
A. IsB. DesC. Has
( ) 4. A lt f trees ___________ every year and we can enjy fresh air nw.
A. plantB. is plantedC. are planted
( ) 5. Chinese ___________ in mre and mre schls in the wrld.
A. teachesB. is taughtC. was taught
( ) 6. The classrm ___________ every day.
A. cleansB. is cleanedC. cleaned
( ) 7. —Where is Tm ?
—He __________ t g t Beijing n business, and will return in tw weeks.
A. askedB. was asked C. will ask
( ) 8. Many mvies ___________ by students last year.
A. are lvedB. were lvedC. have lved
( ) 9. The by with shrt hair ___________ Little Tiger by his parents.
A. callsB. calledC. is called
( ) 10. We _________ his party last night.
A. were asked tB. ask tC. are nt asked t
I. 单项选择
( ) 1. Nw smart phnes _______ in ur daily life.
A. are usedB. is usedC. are using
( ) 2. I ________ mre time t finish it．
A. am givenB. giveC. was give
( ) 3.—Des she like singing English sngs?
—Yes. She _______ t sing English sngs in her rm.
A. ften desB. is ften heardC. ften hears
( ) 4.—What’s wrng with yu, Sandy? Yu lk s wrried.
—My pet cat _______ by a car this afternn. And it is in hspital nw.
A. is hitB. was hitC. hit
( ) 5. —May I use yur cup, Tm?
—Srry, it ________ by my sister just nw.
A. was brkenB. is brkenC. brke
( ) 6. Anther new railway statin______ in Changsha in 2018.
A. was builtB. buildC. built
( ) 7. —Hw clean yur car is!
—Thank yu. It________ very ften.
A. is washedB. washesC. was washed
( ) 8. —Yur scarf (围巾) feels sft. Did yu buy it in China?
—N, I bught it in France. But it_______in China.
A. is makingB. was madeC. made
( ) 9. Puku Railway Statin _________ in 1991.
A. buildB. builtC. was built
( ) 10. The pr girl _________ by the unfriendly bys.
A. laughed atB. was laughed atC. is laughed
II. 情景交际
A: Hell, Linda.
B: Hell, Mary. 11. ___________________________________?
A: I’m making a ty car.
B: Ww, it lks beautiful. 12. ___________________________________?
A: It’s made f waste bxes.
B: Wnderful! 13. ___________________________________?
A: Yes. My parents always tell me t recycle(回收) things in my life.
B: What things d yu usually recycle?
A: I recycle all kinds f things, such as waste bttles, used cans and waste bxes.
B: 14. ___________________________________?
A: By making new things.
B: Sunds great! Culd yu tell me hw t make a ty car?
A: 15. ___________________________________.
参考答案
第七讲 被动语态
演练
三、1.C 四、1.C 2.C
真题演练
1-5 BCACB 6-10 BBBCA
巩固提升
1-5 AABBA 6-10 AABCB
11. What are yu ding?
12. What is it made f?
13. D yur parents usually tell yu t recycle things?
14.Hw d yu recycle them?
15. Sure.
英美人的宠物情节：猫头鹰
在英语中wl是一种聪明、机智的鸟，带有“聪明”“严肃”等文化内涵。如as wise as an wl(像猫头鹰一样聪明)， as a grave as a wl(像猫头鹰一样严肃)。但在中国人心目中由于它夜间叫声凄惨，认为它是不祥之物。人们一听到猫头鹰叫就会想到厄运或不吉利的事即将来临，所以才有“猫头鹰进宅，好事不来”的说法。
Sally’s first train ride.
Last week, my fur-year-ld daughter, Sally, was invited t a children’s party.
I decided t take her by train. Sally was very excited.
She sat near the windw and asked questins abut everything she saw.
Suddenly, a middle-aged lady gt n the train and sat ppsite Sally.
“Hell, little girl,”she said.
Sally did nt answer, but lked at her curiusly. The lady was dressed in a blue cat and a large, funny hat.
After the train had left the statin, the lady pened her handbag and tk ut her pwder cmpact.
She then began t make up her face.
“Why are yu ding that?” Sally asked.
“T make myself beautiful,” the lady answered.
She put away her cmpact and smiled kindly.
But yu are still ugly,' Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!
学有所获：
本文的主要语态为_______________________；
含有该语态的句子有_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
被动语态
1、题型：语法单项选择。
2、分值：1-2分左右。
3、考点范围：一般现在时与一般过去时的被动语态。
4、考点重点：被动语态的句型结构。
一、定义
语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。
二、结构
be + 过去分词 + (by+动作执行者)
【注意】：
①be 有时态，人称和数的变化。
②被动语态中的谓语动词必须是及物动词；因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如lk after, think f, take care f, wrk ut, laugh at等，也可用于被动语态。
三、一般现在时的被动语态
肯定句：主语+ am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 +(by+动作执行者)+ 其它。
否定句：主语+ am / is / are + nt + 动词的过去分词 +(by+动作执行者)+ 其它。
一般疑问句：Am/ Is/ Are + 主语+ 动词的过去分词 +(by+动作执行者)+ 其它？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 +am/ is/ are.
否定回答：N, 主语+ isn’t/ aren’t. ( I’ m nt./ I am nt.)
特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+ am / is / are +主语+动词的过去分词+ 其它？
【例如】：
肯定句：The classrm is cleaned (by us ) every day. 教室每天（被我们）打扫。
否定句：The classrm is nt(isn’t) cleaned (by us ) every day. 教室没有每天（被我们）打扫。
一般疑问句：Is the classrm cleaned (by us ) every day? 教室每天被我们打扫吗？
肯定回答：Yes, it is. 是，它是。
否定回答：N, it isn’t. 不，它不是。
特殊疑问句：Hw ften is the classrm cleaned (by us )? 教室多久被我们打扫一次？
【典例】：电脑经常用来教学。
______________________________________________________
解析：本题考查被动语态。根据题意，应使用一般现在时被动语态，结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故答案为：Cmputers are used t teach.
【演练】：( ) Rice ________ als _________ in their cuntry.
A. is; grwB. are; grwnC. is; grwn
四、一般过去时的被动语态
肯定句：主语+ was /were+ 动词的过去分词 +(by+动作执行者)+ 其它。
否定句：主语+ was /were+ nt + 动词的过去分词 +(by+动作执行者)+ 其它。
一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语+动词的过去分词 +(by+动作执行者)+ 其它？
肯定回答： Yes, 主语 +was/ were.
否定回答：N, 主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t.
特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+was /were +主语+动词的过去分词+ 其它？
【例如】：
肯定句：The bk was written by M Yan. 这本书是莫言写的。
否定句：The bk wasn’t written by M Yan. 这本书不是莫言写的。
一般疑问句：Was the bk written by M Yan? 这本书是莫言写的吗？
肯定回答： Yes, it was. 是的，它是。
否定回答：N, it wasn’t. 不，它不是。
特殊疑问句：Wh was the bk written by ? 这本书是谁写的？
【典例】：( ) The children ________ very well by the teachers.
A. lked afterB. were lked afterC. lk after
解析：本题考查被动语态。题意为：孩子们被老师照顾得很好。根据题意可知，本题该使用被动语态，被动语态的结构为：be+过去分词。故答案为B.
答案：B
【演练】：
( ) 1. The sprts center _________ abut ten years ag.
A. was buildB. builtC. was built
( ) 2. The pht _________ in April, 2017.
A. was takingB. was takeC. was taken
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. 单项选择
( ) 1. __________ a new library ___________ in ur schl last year?
A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Did; build
( ) 2. Mre and mre mbile phnes ____________ nw.
A. is usedB. useC. are used
( ) 3. ____________ this questin ften asked in yur class, Ann?
A. IsB. DesC. Has
( ) 4. A lt f trees ___________ every year and we can enjy fresh air nw.
A. plantB. is plantedC. are planted
( ) 5. Chinese ___________ in mre and mre schls in the wrld.
A. teachesB. is taughtC. was taught
( ) 6. The classrm ___________ every day.
A. cleansB. is cleanedC. cleaned
( ) 7. —Where is Tm ?
—He __________ t g t Beijing n business, and will return in tw weeks.
A. askedB. was asked C. will ask
( ) 8. Many mvies ___________ by students last year.
A. are lvedB. were lvedC. have lved
( ) 9. The by with shrt hair ___________ Little Tiger by his parents.
A. callsB. calledC. is called
( ) 10. We _________ his party last night.
A. were asked tB. ask tC. are nt asked t
I. 单项选择
( ) 1. Nw smart phnes _______ in ur daily life.
A. are usedB. is usedC. are using
( ) 2. I ________ mre time t finish it．
A. am givenB. giveC. was give
( ) 3.—Des she like singing English sngs?
—Yes. She _______ t sing English sngs in her rm.
A. ften desB. is ften heardC. ften hears
( ) 4.—What’s wrng with yu, Sandy? Yu lk s wrried.
—My pet cat _______ by a car this afternn. And it is in hspital nw.
A. is hitB. was hitC. hit
( ) 5. —May I use yur cup, Tm?
—Srry, it ________ by my sister just nw.
A. was brkenB. is brkenC. brke
( ) 6. Anther new railway statin______ in Changsha in 2018.
A. was builtB. buildC. built
( ) 7. —Hw clean yur car is!
—Thank yu. It________ very ften.
A. is washedB. washesC. was washed
( ) 8. —Yur scarf (围巾) feels sft. Did yu buy it in China?
—N, I bught it in France. But it_______in China.
A. is makingB. was madeC. made
( ) 9. Puku Railway Statin _________ in 1991.
A. buildB. builtC. was built
( ) 10. The pr girl _________ by the unfriendly bys.
A. laughed atB. was laughed atC. is laughed
II. 情景交际
A: Hell, Linda.
B: Hell, Mary. 11. ___________________________________?
A: I’m making a ty car.
B: Ww, it lks beautiful. 12. ___________________________________?
A: It’s made f waste bxes.
B: Wnderful! 13. ___________________________________?
A: Yes. My parents always tell me t recycle(回收) things in my life.
B: What things d yu usually recycle?
A: I recycle all kinds f things, such as waste bttles, used cans and waste bxes.
B: 14. ___________________________________?
A: By making new things.
B: Sunds great! Culd yu tell me hw t make a ty car?
A: 15. ___________________________________.
参考答案
第七讲 被动语态
演练
三、1.C 四、1.C 2.C
真题演练
1-5 BCACB 6-10 BBBCA
巩固提升
1-5 AABBA 6-10 AABCB
11. What are yu ding?
12. What is it made f?
13. D yur parents usually tell yu t recycle things?
14.Hw d yu recycle them?
15. Sure.
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