专题11 阅读回答问题15篇（知识讲解 名校真题训练） -2023年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

这是一份专题11 阅读回答问题15篇（知识讲解 名校真题训练） -2023年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版），共32页。试卷主要包含了Wh wrte the bk?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

人教版九年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(重点知识+难点易错点)
专题11 阅读回答问题15篇

解答任务型阅读题阅读是基础表达是关键。要想做好此类题可以从以下几方面进行训练。
1.阅读法
(1)略读全文掌握主旨大意。略读时要特别注意短文的首段和末段。一般文章的主旨大意就在其中住每段中的关键词语便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布在答题时就心中有数了。
(2)寻读。掌握短文的主旨大意之后应认真阅读题目准确理解题意及其范围带着问题到短文中寻找答案。一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案但也要认真期酌透过表层结构领会其深层含义。而较为深的推理判断题的解答则需要建立在对全文理解的基础上。因此做这类题切忌掺杂主观因素。
(3)复读审核。初次答完题后要对照短文内容对所写答案通盘审核、反复斟的、做出修正,以减少错
2.审题法
做题时要看清问题类型。此类题的问题中一般只有一个是一般疑问句需要用Yes或No来回答其余需要用文中具体信息来回答。尤其需要注意的是选择疑问句可能会以貌似一般疑问句或特殊疑问句的形出现因此要注意题干中是否有or。
3.表达法
(1)在答题时总的原则就是能简略回答,尽量简略回答。
(2)书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写正确使用标点符号单词拼写要正确无误单词书写要认真。
(3)做出适当调整。在回答时同学们应对照顾目根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。解答任务型阅读题阅读是基础表达是关键。要想做好此类题可以从以下几方面进行训练。


（2021·黑龙江肇源·二模） One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown(皇冠）maker to make him a golden crown. When he first saw the crown, he was happy with it. It’s a nice crown, isn’t it?” he asked his men. But later, he began to doubt whether it was a real golden crown. The king sent the crown to Archimedes, a great scientist, because he wanted Archimedes to discover the truth.
“This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?” thought Archimedes. He was still thinking about it as he filled his bath(浴缸）with water. When he got into the bath, some water spilt (溢出）。 “ That’s it! ” shouted Archimedes. “I know how to solve the king’s problem!”
Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. In the palace, he told the king he had an idea. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight as the crown. Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. Then, he put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Finally, he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl. “Look at this, ”Archimedes said to the king. “The gold of the same weight as the crown made less water run into the bowl, but this crown made more water run into the bowl. So I’m sure that it’s not made completely of gold. ”
“The crown maker fooled me, didn’t he? ” shouted the king. He then punished the crown maker. At the same time the king praised Archimedes.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
1．Why did the king send the crown to Archimedes?
______________________________________________________
2．What happened when Archimedes got into the bath?
______________________________________________________
3．Where did Archimedes go to see the king?
______________________________________________________
4．Which made less water run into the bowl, the gold or the crown?
______________________________________________________
5．Who did the king punish at last?
______________________________________________________

（2021·辽宁大东·二模）阅读下面图文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。
Programme: Night Book Club
Book name: The Time Machine(1895)
Writer: H. G. Wells
Topic: ●London, 1866
●an inventor
●a time machine
●into the future
●creatures, at night, appear from under the ground
●get back to time machine
Comment: Wonderful


6．When did the book “The Time Machine” first appear?
______________________________________
7．Who wrote the book?
______________________________________
8．How did the inventor come to the future?
______________________________________
9．Where did the creatures appear at night?
______________________________________
10．Why should you read the book?
______________________________________

（2021·广东高要·二模）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Around us most people are kind-hearted and want to give someone a helping hand. Here are the moments that can be remembered forever.
(From Mrs.Wang, Guizhou) On May 1st, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse. I was told over the train’s loudspeaker(广播)that my purse was at the railway station’s lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing this, a kind girl who worked on the train lent me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the girl and the person who found my purse.
(From Scott, Guangzhou) When I was a little boy, I went fishing with my elder sister one summer afternoon. Suddenly I slipped(滑入)into the river. The next thing that I can remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who saved me from that river. From then on, I decided to help other people whenever I can.
(From Tina, Shenzhen) One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot hear anything. He makes a living by recycling the waste. Our other neighbors don’t like this. But in my opinion, it’s his way to support his family. Last Sunday after I cleaned my house, I put some paper boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. The next day when I was going out, I found nothing outside but a note. It says, “I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks!”
11．What happened to Mrs. Wang on her way back to her hometown?
___________________________________________
12．Whom is Mrs. Wang still thankful to?
___________________________________________
13．Where did Scott slip when he was fishing with his elder sister?
___________________________________________
14．How does Tina’s neighbor make a living?
___________________________________________
15．What did Tina put in her neighbor’s garden after she cleaned her house?
___________________________________________

（2021·江苏徐州·二模） As a teenager, you’re on your way to become an adult. It’s a time of important changes and questions.
A lot of these questions are about your identity and who you are. You’re an individual(个人), but you’re also a product of your family life, your social environment, and your culture. You may choose to spend more time with other people who have something in common. That’s natural.
Then there’s personality, or the qualities that make you different from other people. If you love parties and are interested in meeting lots of new people, you’re probably outgoing and confident. If you’re energetic or you like to take a risk, you might like hiking, or getting together with friends to travel to an unknown forest!
Personality is tricky(狡猾的). Friends think you have a great sense of humor, but your brother might think you’re not humorous. You may see yourself as confident because you’re sure to get what you want, but others may feel you’re unwilling to take advice. You may feel shy, while other people may think you’re unfriendly. You may think you’re fair, but you may still seem unkind to a friend.
Understanding yourself and how others see you can really be a question!
16．What are the main problems on the way to become an adult for teenagers?
17．What kind of people may we choose to spend with?
18．Is it right or wrong to say you are the only product of your family?
19．Please give the title in English for Paragraph 4. (In no more than FIVE words.)
20．Why does the writer say personality is tricky?

（2021·辽宁于洪·二模）回答问题，阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题。
Your American friend wants to take part in a summer camp in China. You find this poster and tell him/her about it. In pairs, ask and answer questions about the summer camp. Use the poster and the questions below to help you.
HAVE FUN AT OUR SUMMER CAMP
The summer vacation is coming. What are you waiting for? Come and experience Chinese culture!
Dates: 10 July—7 August
Location: Hangzhou, China
Schedule: Homestay and study(10 July—31 July)
Sightseeing(1 August—7 August)
Activities: On weekdays, you will attend classes at West Lake Junior High School.
Subjects include the Chinese language, Chinese art and Chinese cooking.
At the weekend, we will organize interesting activities for you, such as visiting museums, having picnics and playing sport and games with Chinese students.
Contact: West Lake Junior High School
(86-571) 466 5666

21．What do you think the passage above is?
_____________________________________
22．How long will the summer camp last?
_____________________________________
23．Where will you go to have the summer camp?
_____________________________________
24．When will sightseeing start?
_____________________________________
25．How can you contact with it if you want to attend the camp?
_____________________________________

（2021·黑龙江建华·二模） If you travel in an Asian county and want to enjoy yourself, you can go to a KTV bar. KTV bars are places where people can do karaoke. Karaoke is an activity that people do for entertainment.
There are many karaoke rooms in a KTV bar. The rooms are decorated with colorful lights. You can sit on the comfortable sofas and choose the songs you want to sing by using a touch-screen computer or an app. You can also order food and drinks which you are allowed to enjoy inside the room. The price of singing in a karaoke room depends on the quality of the KTV bar and how many hours you want to use the room for. Some KTV bars are expensive because their rooms are big and well-decorated.
You can also do karaoke at home. All you need is a microphone, a television and a game console (游戏机) with karaoke video games. Today there are lots of karaoke video games for you to choose. Karaoke is a rally fun activity because you can do it with your friends, family and colleagues (同事).
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
26．What is Karaoke?
________________________________
27．How do people choose songs in a karaoke room?
________________________________
28．People can order all the food and drinks in KTV bars, can’t they?
________________________________
29．What can influence the price of singing in a karaoke room?
________________________________
30．What will people need if they want to do karaoke at home?
________________________________

（2021·江苏淮安·二模）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
Can you imagine that most of the people have to stay at home for such a long time to prevent the spread of a virus?
At the beginning of 2020, the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒) went around China. Here are some questions about the virus.
Q1: Do pets catch or spread it?
Now there is no fact showing that pets such as cats and dogs can catch or spread the virus. However, for your health, you should wash hands at once after touching pets. It’s good for you to wash hands with soap and the running water.
Q2: How does it go around?
Breathing and touching are two main ways. Chances are higher if people do not wash their hands after touching the infected(感染的) patients. It’s possible for them to catch the virus by touching their eyes, nose and mouth. Children and old people are not strong, so they can easily get infected this way.
Q3: How long can it stay?
The activity of the virus will get weak after it stays in the air for two hours. It can live about 48 hours in a dry environment. Research has found the virus can live for five days if the temperature stands at 20°C with humidity(湿度) at 40% to 50%.
Q4: How is the person if he or she catches it?
Many may get a fever, feel tired easily and have a dry cough. Only a few have a runny nose. About half will have difficulty in breathing.
根据上面短文回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
31．When did the novel coronavirus go around China?
____________________________________________
32．What should people do after touching pets?
____________________________________________
33．What kind of person catches the virus easily?
____________________________________________
34．How long can the virus stay in a dry environment?
____________________________________________
35．Do all the people have a runny nose after catching the virus?
____________________________________________

（2021·江苏通州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Chinese people are angry. Since March, some Western companies, including H&M and Nike, have come under the spotlight(受到关注). They said they will stop using cotton from Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.
They said they are following industry requirements set by the Better Cotton Initiative(BCL 良好棉花发展协会). It is a Switzerland-based cotton organization with 2,100 members worldwide, including famous brands like Nike, Adidas and Burberry. Recently, the BCI said forced labor(强迫劳动) might be used in Xinjiang.
This is a complete lie, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The so-called “Xinjiang Uygur question” is nothing but way for the US to weaken China from the inside, said Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying on March 26.
In fact, China is protecting human rights in the region. The government has been organizing job offerings for cotton field owners in Xinjiang, as well as improving local people’s lives. The region’s cotton and textile(纺织) industry has created jobs for more than 600,000 local people. In 2020, the per capita disposable income(人均可支配收入) for residents(居民) living in cities and towns of Xinjiang was 34,838 yuan, 2.41 times that of 2010.
China is the world’s second-largest cotton producer and Xinjiang accounts for nearly 90 percent of the country’s cotton production. However, the increases in China’s cotton production and the growing textile industry are making some in the US and the West nervous. Although the BCI sets the rules for the global cotton industry, its move was driven by pressure from these countries.
What are the results? The move of the BCI and the brands seriously hurt the feelings of the Chinese people. Chinese netizens(网民) called it “earning money from China but defaming(污名化) it on major issues”.
“I support Xinjiang cotton” has become a popular online activity on weibo. So far, most of China’s major e-commerce platforms, including Taobao and JD．com, have cleared all products and search results related to H&M. Chinese brand ambassadors(品牌大使) like Wang Yibo and Zhang Yixing for H&M, Nike and Adidas have also pulled out of their deals.
As a member of BCI, Anta announced that it is starting the process to get out of the organization. And it will continue to use cotton produced from Xinjiang.
36．Why does “Xinjiang Uygur question” break out according to Hua Chunying?
____________________________________
37．How much was the per capita disposable income for residents living in Xinjiang last year?
____________________________________
38．What are making some producers in the US and the west nervous?
____________________________________
39．What has become a popular online activity on weibo?
____________________________________
40．As a student, what can we do to make our country stronger? (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________

（2021·山西万柏林·一模）请阅读下面的古诗，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms.
Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms.
—Translated by Xu Yuanchong
Du Fu
This famous poem, with four couplets, was written by Du Fu when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.

Du Fu(7128770)
The famous poem in
Tang
Dynasty. He
was called Poet-sage
by people.
The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人法), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain.
41．What’s the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?
_____________________________________
42．How does Du Fu feel for the spring rain?
_____________________________________
43．According to the underlined sentence, what’s the feature (特征) of the spring rain?
_____________________________________
44．From the poet’s description, what scene can you sense in this poem?
_____________________________________
45．In this poem, which sentence do you like best? Why?
_____________________________________
46．What can you get from the Chinese ancient poems?
_____________________________________

（2021·辽宁铁岭·二模）阅读短文，按要求完成任务。
Sandy’s grandpa was a pottery (陶艺) artist. Sandy showed a great interest in pottery when she was only three years old. But she didn’t have a chance to enter her grandpa’s work room before.
One day grandpa invited Sandy, which made her so excited. She expected to make her first piece of work.
“Be careful, honey,” said grandpa when Sandy picked up one of the plates. She put the plate back on the shelf slowly. She was nervous to get started on the lesson that grandpa had taught her. And she didn’t want to take a risk to lose the chance by breaking any of grandpa’s finished pieces of pottery.
Several hours later, Sandy was tired. She wanted to make a plate. But her first try was a failure. It was not a beautiful plate but a hard stone, which made her a little unsatisfied. Her second try was not better. However, she had at least known how to make a smooth opening in the center of the clay. At the same time, grandpa was making a wide plate busily. When his hands began to make another clay, “I will never succeed!” Sandy said sadly, watching her work.
“Don’t worry, you’ll make it,” grandpa looked at her and said. “The only way you can learn well is never to give up.” Sandy nodded her head with pleasure. This time she tried to make the clay slowly and carefully. After two hours, Sandy finally had a beautiful plate with her favorite flower on it.
47．When did Sandy show her interest in pottery?
_______________________________________
48．What did Sandy try to make at her first try?
_______________________________________
49．Was Sandy’s second try successful?
_______________________________________
50．What was grandpa doing when Sandy was making her plate?
_______________________________________
51．How did Sandy feel about her last piece of work?
_______________________________________

（2021·北京市顺义区仁和中学九年级期末）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Learning with Legos for more than 60 years, Lego bricks（砖块） have developed children’s imaginations. Now, a new form of these toys is called Lego Braille Bricks. It is being tested around the world.
Lego Braille Bricks are designed to help people learn Braille（盲文）. That’s a system of writing in which letters are replaced by raised knobs（凸起）. The small knobs on the bricks are put as Braille letters. Blind children can use their fingertips to read the knobs to learn Braille. According to the World Health Organization, 36 million people worldwide are blind. In the United States, only 10% of blind children learn Braille. Lego Braille Bricks can help change that.
Braille Bricks will be launched（上市） by Lego in 2020. For some schools, it will be free. The Danish Association of the Blind was one of the first organizations to come up with the idea of using Lego bricks to teach Braille. Thorkild Olesen, the president of the organization, is blind. He says many teachers don’t have the tools and skills to help kids learn Braille. So they teach with audio tools, such as audio books. “Like any other people, we need to express ourselves in writing,” Olesen told TIME for Kids. “Audio is great. But it can never replace Braille. Braille is the most important tool for us. It is the best way for blind people to learn to spell correctly, write, and read like common people.”
Olesen’s organization shared his idea for Braille Bricks with the Lego Foundation（基金会）. Olesen explained to the toy maker that the knobs on Legos are similar to Braille letters. Stine Storm is a project manager at the Lego Foundation. She liked the idea of turning Lego bricks into a learning tool. “It was a fun and playful way to teach Braille to blind children,” she says, “Lego Braille Bricks will also have printed letters on them that match the Braille letters, so sighted children and blind children can play with the Legos together.”
52．What is the new form of the toy called?
__________________________________________________________________________
53．How can blind children learn Braille with Lego Braille Bricks?
__________________________________________________________________________
54．When will Braille Bricks be launched by Lego?
__________________________________________________________________________
55．Why is Braille the most important tool for blind people?
__________________________________________________________________________
56．Why does Stine Storm like the idea of turning Lego bricks into a learning tool?
__________________________________________________________________________

（2021·广东·新丰县教育局教研室九年级期末）请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
As the traditions of the Chinese New Year, lion dances, dragon dances, and other types of acrobatics(杂技) have being performed by Chinese people during the Spring Festival since ancient times.
After the reform and opening up, Chinese people’s material life improved. Since more and more Chinese families could afford a television in the 1980s, hosting a national party on TV became possible. In 1983, CCTV aired(播出) its first live Spring Festival Gala. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is broadcast at 8:00 p.m. each year, lasting for 4.5 hours on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. And Beijing has always been the main event place of the Gala. With a history of almost 40 years. The Gala has not only showed the development of technology but has also increasingly extended(扩大) its international reach.
In recent years, a lot of interesting shows are broadcast on other TV channels or online. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is considered old-fashioned by the young generation, but it’s just tries to improve to keep up with the times. In the 2021 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, both Chinese and foreign viewers around the world were surprised by the latest technologies AI+VR naked-eye(裸眼的) 3D studio technology was used for the first time. In a creative show called “Ox Strut”, Chinese pop star Andy Lau who was in Hong Kong in fact, danced with many virtual(虚拟的) robotic oxen and another two singers Guan Xiaotong and Wang Yibo in the Beijing studio.
“Innovation(创新) in the Gala needs courage, and courage is backed up by technology,” said Chen Yan, the general art designer of the 2021 Spring Festival Gala, “I believe the Spring Festival Gala will keep improving.”
57．When did CCTV air its first live Spring Festival Gala?
________________________________.
58．How long does the CCTV Spring Festival Gala last each year?
________________________________.
59．Who thinks the CCTV Spring Festival Gala is old-fashioned?
________________________________.
60．What technology was used for the first time in the 2021 CCTV Spring Festival Gala?
________________________________.
61．How many people performed in the creative show called “Ox Strut”?
________________________________.

（2021·山东·兰陵县教学研究室九年级期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But his son was a lazy and a foolish young man. He didn’t like to do anything except eating the bread idleness(游手好闲). Although he had much money, he never helped anyone in need. He spent all the money soon. So he had nothing left and then all his friends left him.
When the young man was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, wise old man and often helped the people in trouble.
“I have spent all my money and my friends have gone.” said the young man, “What will happen later?”
“Don’t worry, young man.” answered the old man, “Wait patiently, everything will soon be all right!”
The young man was very happy. “Am I going to get rich again then?” He asked Nasreddin.
“No, I didn’t mean that.” said the old man. “I mean that you would soon get used to being poor and alone.”
After hearing that, the young man felt sad and upset.
62．How was the young man?
___________________________
63．Who did the young man go to see when he was quite poor?
___________________________
64．Was Nasreddin a kind man?
___________________________
65．What did the old man really mean?
___________________________
66．How did the young man feel after hearing the old man’s words?
___________________________

（2021·山东·临沂市罗庄区教学研究中心九年级期末）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
When most people think of “beautiful”, they think of movie stars. I used to be one of them. But now my opinion of beauty has completely changed.
I was with my parents and little brothers at the McDonald’s (麦当劳). Since there are only tables with four chairs, I’m always the one to sit at a nearby table by myself. Usually, I’m a little unhappy, but not this time.
A woman was sitting at a table, two tables away. She was young and pretty, not the traditional beauty, but a warm one. She had thick dark-brown hair and wore common clothes, but none of those was why she was so beautiful to me.
Her children spread the ice-cream all over their clothes, and she just kissed them and that’s all. She didn’t get angry. The love and warmth this woman generated (产生) completely changed my view of beauty. She generated warmth like the sun, and her children were little planets around her.
She made a difference to her children’s lives. Instead of making them feel bad about themselves, she made them feel great about everything. That is true beauty: to make a positive difference to another’s live through warmth and caring.
67．Where did the writer meet the mother?
________________________________
68．What did the mother look like?
________________________________
69．After children spread the ice-cream all over their clothes, what did the mother do?
________________________________
70．Why was the mother so beautiful to the writer?
________________________________
71．In the writer’s opinion, who are the beautiful people?
________________________________

（2021·山东·龙口市教学研究室九年级期末）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Each of us has dreams for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our dreams.
But why do you have dreams, you still end up with nothing? What separates (分离) successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula (公式) for success:
Dream > Believe > Achieve
Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired, they will give up easily. They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula—Act.
For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be difficulties in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality (现实).
72．Why do some people have dream, but fail at last?
___________________________________
73．What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?
___________________________________
74．What’s the most important thing in the success formula for the writer?
___________________________________
75．What’s the writer’s purpose according to the article?
___________________________________
76．Why do most successful people make their dream come true?
___________________________________


参考答案

1．He doubted whether it was a real golden crown.
2．Some water spilt.
3．He went to the palace to see the king.
4．The gold.
5．He punished the crown maker.
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述国王让皇冠制造者制作了一个黄金的皇冠，他怀疑制作好的皇冠是否是真的黄金制成的，于是让阿基米德来发现真相。阿基米德根据洗澡时浴缸里的水溢出的现象找到了方法。他将相同重量的黄金和皇冠放入水中，再根据溢出的水判断出皇冠不是十足的黄金制成。最后国王惩罚了皇冠的制造者，表扬了阿基米德。
1．
根据第一段“The king sent the crown to Archimedes, a great scientist, because he wanted Archimedes to discover the truth”可知，国王把皇冠给阿基米德是因为他想让阿基米德发现真相，他怀疑这顶皇冠是不是真的。故填He doubted whether it was a real golden crown.
2．
根据第二段“When he got into the bath, some water spilt”可知，当他进去浴缸时，一些水溢出来了。故填Some water spilt.
3．
根据第三段“Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king”可知，阿基米德去宫殿见国王。故填He went to the palace to see the king.
4．
根据倒数第二段“The gold of the same weight as the crown made less water run into the bowl”可知，和皇冠相同重量的黄金溢出的水要少一些。故填The gold.
5．
根据最后一段“He then punished the crown maker”可知，国王最后惩罚了皇冠的制造者。故填He punished the crown maker.

6．In 1895.
7．H. G. Wells.
8．By time machine.
9．From under the ground.
10．Because it is wonderful.
【分析】
本文主要讲述了晚间读书俱乐部的活动，主要介绍《时光机器》这本书。
6．
根据“Book name: The Time Machine(1895)”可知，《时光机器》这本书是1895年问世的。故填：In 1895.
7．
根据“Writer: H. G. Wells”可知，这本书的作者是H. G. Wells。故填：H. G. Wells.
8．
根据“●an inventor ●a time machine ●into the future”可知，一名发明家乘坐时光机器来到未来。故填：By time machine.
9．
根据“●creatures, at night, appear from under the ground”可知，生物是晚上从地下出现的。故填：From under the ground.
10．
根据“Comment: Wonderful”可知，评论很精彩，所以要读这本书。故填：Because it is wonderful.

11．She/Mrs. Wang lost her purse (on her way back to her hometown).
12．She/Mrs. Wang is still thankful to the girl and the person who found her purse.
13．He/Scott slipped into the river.
14．He/Tina’s neighbor makes a living by recycling waste.
15．She/Tina put some paper boxes in her neighbor’s garden (after she cleaned her house).
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了几个受到他人帮助的人将他人善行铭记于心的例子。
11．
根据第二段“On May 1st, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse.”可知，王太太在回乡路上丢了钱包。故填She/Mrs. Wang lost her purse (on her way back to her hometown).
12．
根据第二段“I am still thankful to the girl and the person who found my purse.”可知，王太太仍然对那个女孩和找到她钱包的人心存感激。故填She/Mrs. Wang is still thankful to the girl and the person who found her purse.
13．
根据第三段“Suddenly I slipped(滑入)into the river.”可知，斯科特掉进了河里。故填He/Scott slipped into the river.
14．
根据最后一段“One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot hear anything. He makes a living by recycling the waste.”可知，蒂娜的一个邻居靠回收垃圾谋生。故填He/Tina’s neighbor makes a living by recycling waste.
15．
根据最后一段“Last Sunday after I cleaned my house, I put some paper boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door.”可知，蒂娜打扫完房子后，把一些纸盒子放在了他的花园，把垃圾放在自家门旁边。故填She/Tina put some paper boxes in her neighbor’s garden (after she cleaned her house).

16．Important changes and questions.
17．People who have something in common with us.
18．It’s wrong.
19．Personality Is Tricky.
20．Because personality is hard to define/Because personality has many sides.
【分析】
青少年到成年的过程中会发生很大改变，出现很多问题，人跟人的个性是不一样的，你眼中的自己和别人眼中的你也许是很不一样的。
16．
根据短文第一段“It’s a time of important changes and questions.”可知，青少年到成年的过程中会有很重要的改变和问题。故填Important changes and questions.
17．
根据第二段“You may choose to spend more time with other people who have something in common.”可知，我们可能会选择花更多的时间和有共同点的人在一起。故填People who have something in common with us.
18．
根据第二段“You’re an individual(个人), but you’re also a product of your family life, your social environment, and your culture.”可知，“你”不只是一个个体，你还是你的家庭生活、社会环境和文化的产物。由此可知这样说是错误的，故填It’s wrong.
19．
根据这一段的内容可知，这里介绍的是不同的人对你的个性看法是不一样的，该段第一句话“Personality is tricky”即为该段的中心句，作为题目最合适。故填Personality Is Trick.
20．
根据第四段中举的例子可以看出，个性是非常“狡猾的”，因为在不同的人眼里，你的个性是不一样的。个性很难定义，或个性有很多方面，这两个回答都符合文意。故填Because personality is hard to define/Because personality has many sides.

21．A poster.
22．For 29 days.
23．Hangzhou, China.
24．On 1 August.
25．Call at (86-571) 466 5666./By calling at (86-571) 466 5666.
【分析】
这是一张海报，主要讲了夏令营的日期，地点，时间，活动等。
21．根据“Your American friend wants to take part in a summer camp in China. You find this poster and tell him/her about it.”可知这是一张海报。故填A poster.

22．
根据“Dates: 10 July—7 August”可知夏令营将持续29天。故填For 29 days.
23．
根据“Location: Hangzhou, China”可知要去中国杭州参加夏令营。故填Hangzhou, China.
24．
根据“Schedule: Homestay and study(10 July—31 July) Sightseeing(1 August—7 August)”可知观光在8月1号开始。故填On 1 August.
25．
根据“Contact: West Lake Junior High School(86-571) 466 5666”可知如果你想参加夏令营，你可以打电话(86-571) 466 5666。故填Call at (86-571) 466 5666./By calling at (86-571) 466 5666.

26．It is an activity that people do for entertainment.
27．By using a touch-screen computer or an app.
28．No, they can’t.
29．The quality of the KTV bar and how many hours people want to use the room for.
30．A microphone, a television and a game console with karaoke video games.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了KTV的相关情况。
26．
根据文章第一段中的“Karaoke is an activity that people do for entertainment”可知，卡拉OK是一种娱乐活动，故填It is an activity that people do for entertainment.
27．
根据文章第二段中的“You can sit on the comfortable sofas and choose the songs you want to sing by using a touch-screen computer or an app”可知，人们可以通过触屏电脑或应用软件选择他们想唱的歌，故填By using a touch-screen computer or an app.
28．
根据文章第二段中的“You can also order food and drinks which you are allowed to enjoy inside the room”可知，你也可以点被允许在房间里享用的食物和饮料，推知不能在KTV里点所有的食物和饮料，所以使用否定回答，故填No, they can’t.
29．
根据文章第二段中的“The price of singing in a karaoke room depends on the quality of the KTV bar and how many hours you want to use the room for”可知，在卡拉OK房间唱歌的价格取决于KTV的档次以及人们想使用房间的时长，故填The quality of the KTV bar and how many hours people want to use the room for.
30．
根据文章最后一段中的“You can also do karaoke at home. All you need is a microphone, a television and a game console (游戏机) with karaoke video games”可知，你也可以在家里唱卡拉OK。你所需要的只是一个麦克风、一台电视和一台带有卡拉OK视频游戏的游戏机，故填A microphone, a television and a game console with karaoke video games.

31．The novel coronavirus went around China at the beginning of 2020.
32．People should wash hands at once.
33．Children and old people can easily catch the virus.
34．It can stay about 48 hours in a dry environment.

35．No, they don’t.
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，解答了与2020年初爆发的新型冠状病毒相关的四个问题，
31．
根据文中“At the beginning of 2020, the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒) went around China.”可知，新型冠状病毒在中国传播是从2020年初开始。故填The novel coronavirus went around China at the beginning of 2020.
32．
根据文中“However, for your health, you should wash hands at once after touching pets.”可知，人们在接触宠物后应该马上洗手。故填People should wash hands at once.
33．
根据文中“Children and old people are not strong, so they can easily get infected this way.”可知，孩子和老人更容易感染新冠病毒。故填Children and old people can easily catch the virus.
34．
根据文中“It can live about 48 hours in a dry environment.”可知，在干燥的环境下，新冠病毒可以存活大约48小时。故填It can stay about 48 hours in a dry environment.
35．
根据文中“Only a few have a runny nose.”可知，只有少数人才会在感染新冠病毒之后流鼻涕。故填No, they don’t.

36．Because the US wants to weaken China from the inside.
37．34,838 yuan.
38．The increases in China’s cotton production and the growing textile industry.
39．I support Xinjiang cotton.
40．We should learn more knowledge./I want to join the army in the future./.... (Any reasonable answer can be accepted)
【分析】
本文主要讲述了关于新疆棉花的一些时事热点。
36．
根据第三段“This is a complete lie...but way for the US to weaken China from the inside, said Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying on March 26.”可知是因为美国想从内部削弱中国。故填Because the US wants to weaken China from the inside.
37．
根据第四段“ In 2020, the per capita disposable income(人均可支配收入) for residents(居民) living in cities and towns of Xinjiang was 34,838 yuan, 2.41 times that of 2010.”可知2020年，新疆城镇居民人均可支配收入34838元，是2010年的2.41倍。所以去年新疆居民的人均可支配收入是34838元，故填34,838 yuan.
38．
根据第五段“However, the increases in China’s cotton production and the growing textile industry are making some in the US and the West nervous.”可知是中国棉花产量的增长和纺织业的发展让美国和西方的一些生产商感到紧张。故填The increases in China’s cotton production and the growing text ile industry.
39．
根据倒数第二段““I support Xinjiang cotton” has become a popular online activity on weibo.”可知“我支持新疆棉花”已成为微博上的一个热门网络活动，故填I support Xinjiang cotton.
40．
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should learn more knowledge./I want to join the army in the future./.... (Any reasonable answer can be accepted)

41．春夜喜雨
42．Du Fu feels that the spring rain is good.
43．The spring rain is quiet.
44．I sense a peaceful scene.
45．Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. Because the rain is so good to come in time for the farmers’ busy season.
46．I can learn Chinese ancient culture from the Chinese ancient poems.
【分析】
本文的主要内容是一首名叫《春夜喜雨》的诗歌以及对这首诗作者的介绍和对这首诗的赏析。
41．
根据诗文的标题“Happy Rain on a Spring Night”可知诗文的中文标题是《春夜喜雨》，故填：春夜喜雨。
42．
根据“The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain.”可知诗人杜甫认为春雨是很好的，故填Du Fu feels that the spring rain is good.
43．
根据划线句子“When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise.”可知春雨在夜间出现，没有发出任何声音，说明春雨是安静的，故填The spring rain is quiet.
44．
根据“In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us.”可知诗人描绘了一幅宁静的景象，故填I sense a peaceful scene.
45．
开放性作答，选择自己最喜欢的一句诗，说一说喜欢的理由，言之有理即可。参考答案为Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring.；Because the rain is so good to come in time for the farmers’ busy season.
46．
开放性作答，说一说自己从中国古诗中感受到什么，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can learn Chinese ancient culture from the Chinese ancient poems.

47．When she was only three years old.
48．She wanted to make a plate.
49．No, it wasn’t.
50．He was making a wide plate busily.
51．Satisfied./Happy./Pleased.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一个对于陶艺有着极大兴趣的小女孩Sandy终于有机会和自己的陶艺家爷爷一起学习陶艺的故事。
47．
根据文章第一段中的“Sandy showed a great interest in pottery when she was only three years old”可知，Sandy三岁时就对陶艺表现出极大的兴趣，故填When she was only three years old。
48．
根据文章第四段中的“She wanted to make a plate. But her first try was a failure”可知，Sandy第一次尝试是她想要做一个盘子，故填She wanted to make a plate。
49．
根据文章第四段中的“Her second try was not better”可知，Sandy的第二次尝试也没有成功，故填No, it wasn’t。
50．
根据文章第四段中的“At the same time, grandpa was making a wide plate busily”可知，当Sandy做她的盘子时，她的爷爷正在忙着做一个大盘子，故填He was making a wide plate busily。
51．
根据文章最后一段中的“After two hours, Sandy finally had a beautiful plate with her favorite flower on it”可知，Sandy对她最后一个作品感到很满意，Satisfied/Happy/Pleased意为“满意的”，故填Satisfied./Happy./Pleased。

52．Lego Braille Bricks.
53．By using their fingertips to read the knobs to learn Braille.
54．In 2020.
55．Because it is the best way for blind people to learn to spell correctly, write, and read like common people.
56．Because it was a fun and playful way to teach Braille to blind children.
【分析】
这篇文章主要介绍了乐高盲文积木这款新产品。
52．
根据“a new form of these toys is called Lego Braille Bricks”可知，这种新款玩具叫乐高盲文积木。故填Lego Braille Bricks.
53．
根据“Blind children can use their fingertips to read the knobs to learn Braille.”可知盲童可以通过用手指读积木上的凸点来学习盲文。故填By using their fingertips to read the knobs to learn Braille.
54．
根据“Braille Bricks will be launched by Lego in 2020.”可知，这款产品在2020年上市。故填In 2020.
55．
根据“It is the best way for blind people to learn to spell correctly, write, and read like common people.”可知，盲文是盲童学习拼，写和读的最好的方式。故填Because it is the best way for blind people to learn to spell correctly, write, and read like common people.
56．
根据“It was a fun and playful way to teach Braille to blind children”可知，是因为它是一种教盲童的有趣好玩的方式。故填Because it was a fun and playful way to teach Braille to blind children.

57．In 1983.
58．4.5 hours.
59．The young generation.
60．AI+VR naked-eye 3D studio technology.
61．Three people.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春晚的发展历程。
57．
根据原文“In 1983, CCTV aired(播出) its first live Spring Festival Gala”可知，1983年，中央电视台播出了第一场现场春节联欢晚会。故填In 1983.
58．
根据原文“The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is broadcast at 8:00 p.m. each year, lasting for 4.5 hours on the Chinese New Year’s Eve”可知，每年春晚持续4.5小时。故填4.5 hours.
59．
根据原文“The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is considered old-fashioned by the young generation”可知，春晚被现在的年轻一代认为过时了。故填The young generation.
60．
根据原文“both Chinese and foreign viewers around the world were surprised by the latest technologies AI+VR naked-eye(裸眼的) 3D studio technology was used for the first time”可知，可知2021年春晚首次采用了AI+VR的裸眼3D演播室技术。故填AI+VR naked-eye 3D studio technology.
61．
根据原文“Chinese pop star Andy Lau who was in Hong Kong in fact, danced with many virtual(虚拟的) robotic oxen and another two singers Guan Xiaotong and Wang Yibo in the Beijing studio”可知，这个节目有刘德华、关晓彤和王一博参演。故填Three people.

62．Lazy and foolish.
63．Nasreddin.
64．Yes, he was.
65．He meant the young man would get used to having nothing.
66．He felt sad and upset.
【分析】
本文讲述了一位老人去世后为儿子留下很多钱，不久后就被儿子挥霍一空，变得穷苦潦倒，为此求助Nasreddin的故事。
62．
根据第一段“But his son was a lazy and a foolish young man.”可知他是一个懒惰而愚蠢的年轻人。故填Lazy and foolish.
63．
根据第二段“When the young man was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, wise old man and often helped the people in trouble”可知他在他很穷的时候去看了Nasreddin。故填Nasreddin.
64．
根据第二段“ he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, wise old man”可知Nasreddin是一个善良的人。故填Yes, he was.
65．
根据倒数第二段“I mean that you would soon get used to being poor and alone.”可知Nasreddin意思是说这个年轻人很快就会习惯于什么都没有。故填He meant the young man would get used to having nothing.
66．
根据最后一段“After hearing that, the young man felt sad and upset.”可知年轻人听完后非常伤心和沮丧。故填He felt sad and upset.

67．(It was) at the McDonald’s./(It was) in a restaurant.
68．She was young and pretty, not the traditional beauty, but a warm one. She had thick dark-brown hair and wore common clothes.
69．She just kissed them./She just kissed them and didn’t get angry.
70．Because she showed great love and warmth.
71．They make a positive difference to another’s live (through warmth and caring).
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在麦当劳看到一个母亲对待她的孩子的方式，让作者认识到什么才是真正的美。
67．
根据“I was with my parents and little brothers at the McDonald’s (麦当劳).”可知，作者是在麦当劳饭店遇见这位母亲的。故填(It was) at the Mcdonald’s./(It was) in a restaurant.
68．
根据“She was young and pretty, not the traditional beauty, but a warm one. She had thick dark-brown hair and wore common clothes,”可知，她很年轻，不是传统意义上的美，有着浓密的深棕色头发，穿得也很普通。故填She was young and pretty, not the traditional beauty, but a warm one. She had thick dark-brown hair and wore common clothes.
69．
根据“Her children spread the ice-cream all over their clothes, and she just kissed them and that’s all. She didn’t get angry.”可知，那位母亲并没有生气，还亲吻了她的孩子们。故填She just kissed them./She just kissed them and didn’t get angry.
70．
根据“The love and warmth this woman generated (产生) completely changed my view of beauty.”可知，是爱和温暖使作者认为这位母亲很美。故填Because she showed great love and warmth.
71．
根据“That is true beauty: to make a positive difference to another’s live through warmth and caring.”可知，真正的美是通过温暖和关心为他人带来积极的影响。故填They make a positive difference to another’s live (through warmth and caring).

72．Because they didn’t have their persistent action.
73．Try and keep trying.
74．Act.
75．To tell us that if we want to succeed, we must have the persistent action.
76．Because they have persistent action.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了梦想和成功之间的关系，告诉我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变为现实。
72．
根据文中“But why do you have dreams, you still end up with nothing? What separates (分离) successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action.”可知，有些人有梦想，但最终失败了是因为他们没有坚持不懈的行动。故填Because they didn’t have their persistent action.
73．
根据文中“You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.”可知，当你发现你的课程很难的时候，你应该试着继续尝试。故填Try and keep trying.
74．
根据文中“For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to take Persistent Action (Act).”可知，对作者来说，成功秘诀中最重要的是行动。故填Act.
75．
根据文中“Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.”可知，作者的目的是：告诉我们，如果我们想要成功，我们有必须持之以恒的行动。故填To tell us that if we want to succeed, we must have the persistent action.
76．
根据文中“Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.”可知，大多数成功人士会梦想成真是因为他们有持之以恒的行动。故填Because they have persistent action.