备战2023 贵州中考英语 人教版 一轮复习 必考题型提升练(二)选择型阅读理解

必考题型提升练(二)选择型阅读理解

Test 1

(2022·苏州中考)

(C)1.If you are free on Sunday night,which concert can you attend?

A.Country music.　　B.Folk.  C.Rock.

(B)2.How much will Mr Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids?

A.￡10.　　　B.￡20.　　 C.￡30.

(C)3.Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers?

A.June 23.  B.June 24.  C.June 25.

Test 2

(2022·扬州中考)

Wetlands are any land that is flooded with shallow water all or most of the time.They are a natural water holding system.

There are many types of wetlands.Among them,bogs,marshes and swamps are the three main types.The different types of wetlands have different kinds of plants.Only mosses (苔藓)and a few other kinds of plants can grow in bogs.Grassy plants like cattails (香蒲) and reeds(芦苇) are the most common plants in a marsh.A swamp is a forest whose ground is underwater all or most of the time.Unlike bogs or marshes,a swamp is full of trees and bushes.It’s not a good idea to go exploring a swamp without a guide.There are hidden pools of water,thick mud,and sometimes big crocodiles (鳄鱼) looking for their next meal.

Hungry crocodiles aren’t the only animals that make the wetlands their home.Otters,turtles,frogs,snakes and many other animals do too.The water is home to many kinds of fish and crabs.Birds,including ducks,geese and cranes,use wetlands seasonally during their long migrations.

Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and animals.A wetland system can also protect shorelines,make polluted waters clean,prevent floods,and restore underground water supplies.

According to WWF,more than half of the world’s wetlands have disappeared since the beginning of the 20th century.If this continues,countless plant and animal species will surely die out.Without wetlands,cities have to spend more money treating water.Don’t feel helpless.Try to do your part to protect them right now.Here are some ideas.

(A)1.According to Paragraph 2,what can you see in a swamp?

A.Trees.　B.Cattails.　C.Mosses.

(C)2.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?

A.Wetlands are a man-made water holding system.

B.There are three types of wetlands in the world.

C.Wetlands can protect shorelines and prevent floods.

(C)3.What is the writer probably going to talk about after Paragraph 5?

A.What are the different types of wetlands?

B.What will happen if wetlands disappear?

C.What actions can people take to protect wetlands?

Test 3

(2022·重庆模拟)

When Xiong Chuanfa,34,blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes,kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.

Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines(吹糖人) for over twenty years.Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk(民间) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.

Every morning,Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show.

He heats(加热) the sugar,pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit,a monkey,and even Bing Dwen Dwen,the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

People,especially little kids,are interested in his skills.　▲　,he also stops by colleges. 

Many college students have been drawn to the art,waiting in line for hands-on experience.Among them,Simon,a foreign student,couldn’t help having a try.Though it looked easy,he found it difficult to make it.Thanks to Xiong’s help,Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.

Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art.“I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said.

This art has been passed down for four generations(代) in Xiong’s family.His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons,just like what he used to do as a child.

“We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong.

(B)1.From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is　　　. 

A.26 years old 　　　B.34 years old

C.a bus driver

(A)2.Which of the following can be put to the　▲　? 

A.To draw young people closer to the art

B.To help young people learn drawing skills

C.To teach little kids the skills of drawing

(C)3.According to the passage,we can infer(推断) that Simon will most probably　　　. 

A.stay in China to blow sugar horses

B.offer Xiong a helping hand in class

C.learn more about Chinese culture

(A)4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A.Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows

B.A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture

C.Xiong’s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills

Test 4

(2022·苏州中考)

All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway (青藏铁路).Sit back and enjoy the journey.Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.

We’re leaving Qinghai Station.The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China.Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land.You might see a rare Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊) from your window.

Before we begin our journey,let’s learn about this amazing railway.It’s truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century.When it was completed on July 1,2006,the Tibet Railway set nine world records,including the world’s highest railway at 5,072 meters above sea level,the world’s highest tunnel (隧道) at 4,905 meters,and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost (永冻土).

As we travel higher,the air gets thinner and thinner.Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing.But don’t be afraid.Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems.One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times.And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.

Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station.The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway.First,the high altitude (海拔) made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen.Second,much of the railway runs across permafrost,a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools.Finally,the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology (敏感的生态环境) in China.Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.

All three challenges were met,making our trip possible.All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.

(B)1.Where are the passengers?

A.On a bus. 　　B.On a train.

C.On a ship.

(C)2.How does the text show the railway is amazing in Paragraph 3?

A.By telling a story.

B.By using a designer’s words.

C.By introducing its world records.

(B)3.How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car?

A.One.　 B.Two.　 C.Three.

(A)4.Which of the flowing increased the difficulty of building the railway?

A.The changing ground.

B.The polluted air.

C.The dangerous animals.

Test 5

(2022·江西中考)

Why is the sea salt?Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it,we explained it in a story.Even though the answer isn’t scientific,it holds some other truth in it—especially about the human heart.

Long ago,a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day,an old storyteller came to their village.The old couple gave him a meal.In return,he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said,“Say,‘Mill,please grind (磨粉)’ and it’ll make whatever you want;to stop it,say‘Mill,please cease (停止) grinding’.”

Soon the old couple had a much better life.They’d been happy people,and they didn’t need much more.But the young couple next door were never satisfied.When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food,they burnt with envy (羡慕).So one day,the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill,please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out.

Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.With it they rode a horse and set off down the coast,where no one would know them.Along the way,the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh,I don’t know.Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill,please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted.But then they noticed the salt went everywhere.“Make it stop.” the wife said.But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill,please stop grinding!Please,no more!” His words didn’t work.The mill kept grinding.Finally,the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.

And there it’s been,for hundreds of years,endlessly grinding salt.That’s why the sea is salt.

(A)1.The passage is probably a(n)　　　. 

A.folk story　　　　B.instruction

C.science fiction

(B)2.Put the things that happened to the mill in correct order.

a.It began to produce salt.

b.The young husband threw it.

c.The young couple stole it.

d.The old couple got it.

A.b-d-a-c　B.d-c-a-b　C.d-a-c-b

(C)3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.The coffee. B.The horse.

C.The mill.

(B)4.How did the young husband’s feelings change?

A.sorry—sad—excited

B.thirsty—excited—afraid

C.happy—nervous—proud

(C)5.What does the word “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply (暗指)?

A.Being patient.

B.Working properly.

C.Being satisfied.