备战2023 贵州中考英语 人教版 一轮复习 八　八年级上册　Units 5、6

八　八年级上册　Units 5、6

第一部分　完形填空

第一节　阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

A.in　B.through　C.more　D.these　E.other　F.with　G.about

　　This is a story about two wise men— Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task.He asked him to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days.“No problem,” Zhuge Liang said at once.“I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows 1.       three days.” 

　　Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers (士兵) to fill 20 large boats 2.       many straw (稻草) men.On the early morning of the third day, he also asked the soldiers to sail (航行) the boats to the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the 3.       side of the river.The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly. 

　　When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack (攻击).However, they could not see enemies 4.       the thick fog (雾) on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. 

　　Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all 5.       arrows to Zhou Yu.He finished the task successfully.There were 6.       than 100,000 of them.It is the story of Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats. 

第二节　阅读下面一篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2022·潍坊中考改编)

　　The environment is everything around us in the natural world.It is the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, forests and seas.These are 　7　 human beings depend on for a living. 

　　All natural waste is　8　.Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soil.This is their 　9　.The carbon dioxide that people and animals breathe(呼吸)out is used by plants to breathe and help them 　10　.Plants give out oxygen which people and animals need to breathe in.Plants 　11　 water through their roots.They pass it out through their leaves 　12　 moisture(水分).This moisture, together with water vapour coming from rivers and seas, rises and turns into water droplets and forms clouds.Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of 　13　.In this way, the water goes 　14　 to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again. 

　　However, humans have made a lot of changes to the earth.The technology and industry have made life　15　, but they also produce a lot of new waste.Nature finds this new waste hard or 　16　 to recycle.Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late. 

(     )7.A.how　　 B.what　　　C.which

(     )8.A.avoided B.allowed  C.recycled

(     )9.A.food  B.hobby  C.method

(     )10.A.grow   B.continue  C.progress

(     )11.A.put away  B.give off  C.take up

(     )12.A.as    B.with   C.in

(     )13.A.wind   B.rain   C.storm

(     )14.A.forward  B.about  C.back

(     )15.A.slower  B.easier  C.heavier

(     )16.A.helpful  B.valuable

C.impossible

第二部分　阅读理解

第一节　阅读下面一个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(2022·抚顺中考改编)

(     )17.You can enjoy food at the restaurant.

A.Chinese　 B.Japanese　 C.German

(     )18.Breakfast lasts for hours according to the passage.

A.2    B.2.5   C.3

(     )19.You can have 　　　for both breakfast and lunch. 

A.soup and salad

B.fresh bread and fruit

C.cold meats and cheese

(     )20.The light snack for dinner is 　　　at the restaurant. 

A.surprising   B.exciting  C.relaxing

第二节　阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

(2022·襄阳质检)

　　How to talk to strangers? In the young group, many people aren’t willing to go out or communicate with others.So how to change this situation? Here are some ways to talk to strangers.

　　Be brave, worry less

　　21.       When you have to talk with someone different from you, that can be the most interesting experience.Even if it’s uncomfortable, be brave and just do it. 

　　Be curious(好奇的)

　　Ask questions.Is the person wearing clothes that are noteworthy(值得注意的)? Why did they decide to come to this event? Research actually suggests that people who ask more questions are better liked by their conversation partners than people who ask fewer questions.22.       Ask a question that will make your partner think, which is fascinating.Be real when you’re asking a question or replying.23.     

　　Give someone a compliment(恭维)

　　Doing so will make your conversation partner feel good.When we have conversations with people we don’t know, we would think more about what we’re doing wrong or what we could do wrong.24.     

　　Talk about something you have in common

　　At the very least, you’re in the same place and experiencing the same weather.But don’t be afraid to dig deeper and find more interesting things in common: 25.       Maybe you have a shared hobby and work in similar roles. 

第三部分　写作

第一节　根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。

26.They were       (luck) not to have caught the train.

27.Our four-week Earth Camp is a fun and       (education) summer camp for children aged 6 to 15.

28.—Come on, Julie.Everybody will be lucky or        (success) sometime in their life.

—Thanks.I’ll try again.

29.As we all know, a       (care) driver is always a danger to the public.

30.I’m going to be a        (science) when I grow up.

第二节　根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。

took her place, be able to, grows up, write down, has to do with, do a good job

31.Yesterday I        to go to the meeting. 

32.Good health        people’s living habits. 

33.Remember your number and then        on the paper. 

34.I think he will        keep on studying hard. 

35.My best friend wants to be an engineer when she       . 

第三节　根据中文意思,补全英语译文。

36.吉姆和鲍勃都没有收到英语晚会的邀请。

       Jim        Bob has received the invitation to the English party.

37.珍妮太兴奋,以至于不能清晰地表达自己。

Jenny was        excited        express herself clearly.

38.你认为运动节目怎么样?

                                   sports shows?

39.我希望明年去参观那个城市。

I hope               that city next year.

40.今天晚上电视上将有一场足球比赛。

                                   a soccer game on TV this evening.