【同步练习】译林版初二英语下册 Unit1 单元测试

这是一份【同步练习】译林版初二英语下册 Unit1 单元测试，共29页。
Unit 1 【单元测试】
（总分120分）

一、单选题(共15题；共15分)
1．My uncle used to _________ Chinese food, but now he has been used to______ Western food.
A．eat; try B．eat; trying
C．eating; try D．eating; trying
2．Jimmy didn't come to the meeting __________ the heavy snow.
A．since B．but C．because of D．because
3．Ding Junhui is not in China. He has gone ______. He often practices playing snooker(斯诺克台球) in the UK.
A．away B．back C．abroad D．around
4．Linda's elder brother will_________ home from the USA next week.
A．return back B．return to C．return back to D．return
5．—_______ the way, do you think life is better than before___________ many ways?
—Yes. It's much more colourful.
A．By; by B．By; in C．In; in D．In; by
6．—Sorry, I can't work out this problem.
—Try again, please. It's only difficult.
A．a bit B．a lot C．a bit of D．much too
7．—Why won't you go to see the dolphin show with me?
—Because I it.
A．saw B．will see
C．see D．have seen
8．Lin Tao has lived here since he __________ Ma Li.
A．got married B．got married with
C．married D．married to
9．Last Tuesday when I got to the station, I__________ I had left my ticket at home.
A．understood B．realized C．believed D．seemed
10．I have learned English ____________ two years.
A．for B．in C．since D．during
11．—Why do more and more old people keep dogs as pets?
—Because their children don't live with them and they feel_______ lonely from time to time.
A．a lot of B．a bit C．a bit of D．a little of
12．The old man lives_________ in a __________house, but he doesn't feel__________.
A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone
C．alone; lonely; lonely D．alone; lonely; alone
13．Yesterday Andy _______ his dictionary to me, and said I could _______ it for a week.
A．lent; borrow B．borrowed; have
C．lent; keep D．gave; keep
14．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ________ a lot over the years.
A．changed B．changes
C．will change D．has changed
15．It is easy for us _________ the students in trouble.
A．helping B．help C．to help D．helpful






二、补全对话(共1题；共10分)
16．补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Hi, Tom! Come in, please.
B: Hi! 　 　
A: I'm looking for information about Sydney on the Internet. I'm going to Sydney for my holiday.
B: 　 　
A: No, but my father has been there twice. He told me there were many places of interest there.
B: 　 　
A: I'm leaving at 9 a.m. on Friday.
B: 　 　
A: I will go there by plane.
B: Have you ever flown in a plane?
A: 　 　
B: You must be excited when you fly in a plane.
A: Really, I can't wait for it.




A. What is the matter with you?
B. What are you doing now?
C. No, never.
D. Have you ever been to Sydney before?
E. Have you seen a huge whale?
F. When are you leaving?
G. How will you go there?








三、完形填空(共1题；共15分)
17．
Jennie sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look of sadness on her face, "What a long day this is going to be!"
Then she saw a little boy running down the street, swinging his schoolbag. Looking up to the window, he took off （1） hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile.
"What a nice （2） ," said Jennie to herself, as the boy ran out of sight. "It seems like having the sunshine. I wish everybody who goes by would look up （3） smile."
George, the little boy, told his mother about that （4） girl when he got back home, "She looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her."
"Why not give her （5） flowers?" said his mother. George agreed.
The next morning, as Jennie （6） at the window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers carefully picking his way across the street. He stopped in front of her window, smiling pleasantly, and said, "Can I come in?" Jennie told him （7） to get into the house.
Opening the door to Jennie's gentle "Come in", George said, "I've brought you lovely flowers."
"Are they for me?" said Jennie （8） . "How kind you are," she continued, as George put the flowers on her lap. "I've never received any flower （9） we moved to the town."
"Did you live in the countryside?" asked George, （10） the old, small and empty room.
"Yes," said Jennie. Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the countryside. However, she lost her right leg in an accident. She （11） walk like other people any longer. Later, her father died, and her mother was sick for so many years that their money was all （12） . They sold the house, and moved here to get work to do.
George told his parents （13） . They decided to help her. More and more people in the （14） gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house. She was greatly cheered up. A few months later, a flower shop （15） by Jennie and her mother. People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on her face.
（1）A．her B．his C．your D．my
（2）A．hat B．door
C．smile D．schoolbag
（3）A．and B．but C．as D．or
（4）A．rich B．lucky C．bad D．poor
（5）A．some B．any C．a lot D．much
（6）A．danced B．cried C．sat D．laughed
（7）A．how B．who C．when D．why
（8）A．angrily B．easily C．sadly D．happily
（9）A．when B．while C．until D．since
（10）A．looking for B．looking around
C．looking like D．looking after
（11）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't
（12）A．losing B．missed C．going D．gone
（13）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
（14）A．countryside B．town C．village D．city
（15）A．was kept B．was closed C．was open D．was set
四、阅读理解(共8题；共34分)
A
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot in the past few years. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The changes make people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people who live in Chongqing. One hundred persons answered the questions last week.
What they want
Health
Safety
Food
52%
33%
15%
Where they like to live
In a quieter
place
In a busier
place
In a greener place
15%
5%
80%
What they think of working in the city
Bad
Good
No idea
8%
80%
12%
Whether they plan to change their living places
Yes
No
Difficult to say
39%
41%
20%
18．What percent of people in Chongqing care about health from the survey?
A．41%. B．80%. C．39%. D．52%.
19．Where do most people want to live from the survey?
A．Live in a busier place. B．Live in a quieter place.
C．Live in a greener place. D．Live on a mountain.
20．What do most people think of working in Chongqing?
A．Bad. B．Good. C．Hard. D．Sad.
21．Which kind of people play sports everywhere in Chongqing?
A．The young. B．The old.
C．The men. D．The women.
22．What can we know according to the passage and the survey?
A．Most people plan to change their living places.
B．12% of people in Chongqing think working in the city is bad.
C．33%of people in Chongqing care about the food.
D．The changes in Chongqing make people enjoy living there.
23．
B
It is over a year now since Cathy came to China. She is now living in Nanjing and has worked in a computer factory for six months. The factory is in the north of the city, and her flat is in the south. But, she has never been late for work.
Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers. After work, in the evenings they visit each other and talk about almost everything.
However, Cathy has made up her mind to leave the factory. She is going to find a job in a travel agency(旅行社). “If I work in a travel agency, I'll be able to meet more people. I can learn more about China，” she told her friends.
One day last week she had a talk with the manager of the travel agency .He seemed pleased with her Chinese. At the end of the talk, he said, “I'll give you a ring in a week and tell you the result.” Now Cathy is waiting for the answer.
（1）Cathy has been in China for________．
A．more than a year B．half a year
C．two and a half years D．two years
（2）She is ________for work.
A．always late B．always on time C．never on time D．often late
（3）Almost ________in the factory knows Cathy.
A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．none
（4）Cathy's ________must be quite good.
A．Chinese B．maths C．Japanese D．physics
24．
C
When I was a little girl, my family lived in the countryside. There was a beautiful river near my home. The water was clean and cool. I liked to go fishing there with my mother. We would catch fish, look for clams (蛤)and play in the water. There were also a lot of birds near the river. We would spend all day watching the birds.
Now my family live in the city. Last Sunday, my daughter asked me to take her to see the river I was always talking about. "I want to go fishing there so much with you and Grandma," she said.
When we went to the river, we only saw a factory and a mountain of waste. My mother was surprised, my daughter was disappointed, and I was sad. The river was my best friend. I grew up with it. Now there are no fish in it, and the birds have gone too. I hear them crying for help. But what can I do?
（1）When the writer went back to see the river, what did she find?
A．The pollution in the river was serious.
B．The river was a good place for children to play around.
C．Bird watching was more and more popular along the river.
D．There were no fish because too many people went fishing there.
（2）Who is the "Grandma" in this passage?
A．The writer herself. B．The writer's mother.
C．The writer's daughter. D．The writer's grandmother.
（3）What did the writer mean when she said "I grew up with it."?
A．She helped clean the river.
B．She spent much time playing around the river.
C．She had many friends who lived near the river.
D．She grew well by eating fish and clams from the river
25．
D

From my father I have learned a lot. And I'm very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all(毕竟), he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse.
When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father's store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, "May I help you?" Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, Iran after the thief but my father shouted, "Martin, stop! There is no need to do that." It's true that safety is more important than money.
After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one--he wouldn't buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt(债务). The unnecessary things won't give us happiness, which comes from achievement(成就) only.
（1）What shop did the author's father own?
A．A bookshop. B．A coffee shop.
C．A clothing shop. D．A food shop.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The author ran after thieves many times.
B．The author thanked his father a lot.
C．The author's father worked very hard.
D．The author's father made some money.
（3）All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT
A．the importance of working
B．the good ways to keep healthy
C．that safety comes before money
D．that it's bad to spend more than you make
（4）According to the author, what usually makes people go in debt?
A．To rent a house for the family. B．To send their children to school.
C．To enjoy something unnecessary. D．To buy enough food for the family.
（5）What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to live a happy life.
B．What makes a person successful?
C．The help the author got from his father.
D．What the author learned from his father.
五、单词拼写 (共10题；共10分)
26．Our study　 　 (条件)is much better than before．
27．How long has Mr Smith　 　 (教)English so far?
28．We lived together till 1965, when I got　 　(已婚的).
29．The Great Wall runs across the　 　(北方) part of China.
30．She went 　 　 (国外)with her parents about five years ago.
31．Their　 　(妻子)are standing there and chatting with each other.
32．The government realized the importance of protecting the　 　(环境).
33．They are planning to build a few new　 　 (工厂)in the country.
34．You should　 　 (归还)the books to the library as soon as possible．
35．We have r　 　(意识到)the importance of protecting the wild animals.
六、语法填空(共5题；共5分)
36． I come from a 　 　 (south) city in China.
37．Let's make a plan to stop the noise　 　 (pollute).
38．I　 　 (make) a lot of friends since I came to this school.
39． This little boy gets used to 　 　 (walk) to school now.
40． What do you think of the air 　 　 (pollute) in your hometown?
七、句型转换(共5题；共11分)
41．We began to learn English three years ago. (改为同义句)
We　 　　 　 English since three years ago.
42．They have already finished reading the comic books. (改为否定句)
They　 　 finished reading the comic books 　 　 .
43．I bought a new bike just now. (用just改写)
I　 　 just　 　 a new bike.
44．My mother has visited the Great Wall.（改为否定句）
My mother　 　　 　 the Great Wall.
45．Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.（对画线部分提问）
　 　　 　　 　 Eddie lived with Millie?
八、翻译(共5题；共10分)
46．自从我毕业以来，我一直通过电子邮件与我的老师保持联系。
I have　 　 since　 　.
47．自从我的表哥出国后，我们彼此就没见过。
We　 　 since my cousin　 　.
48．当地政府已经采取措施改善这种状况。
The local government 　 　.
49． 不管怎么样，我已经意识到了学习英语的重要性。

50． 爱丽丝已经习惯了住在城里。

九、书面表达(共2题；共15分)
51．假设你是李华，上个月你回到了家乡，发现变化很大。请根据以下提示写一篇题为“Changes in My Hometown”的短文，词数不少于70。
提示：1）我的家乡过去是个安静的小镇，山清水秀，空气清新。人们骑自行车或步行出行。
2）现在我的家乡已变成一个现代化的城镇，已建起座座高楼，处处可见宽阔的马路。我们的社区门口有许多公交车经过，很多人都已买了私家车，出行很方便。
3）但是，家乡的变化也给我们带来了许多麻烦，例如：……
4）我的想法是：……
Changes in My Hometown
When I returned to my hometown last month, I found it changed a lot.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析
一、单选题(共15题；共15分)
1．My uncle used to _________ Chinese food, but now he has been used to______ Western food.
A．eat; try B．eat; trying C．eating; try D．eating; trying
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我叔叔过去吃中餐，但是现在他习惯吃西餐。used to do sth.过去常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握sued to do和be used to doing的区别。
2．Jimmy didn't come to the meeting __________ the heavy snow.
A．since B．but C．because of D．because
【答案】C
【解析】句意：吉米因为大雪没有来到这个会议。since自从；but但是；because of因为，后面跟名词或名词性短语；because因为，引导原因状语从句，大雪是他没来参加会议的原因，表原因，排除A和B，根据the heavy snow，名词性短语，因此用because of，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
3．Ding Junhui is not in China. He has gone ______. He often practices playing snooker(斯诺克台球) in the UK.
A．away B．back C．abroad D．around
【答案】C
【解析】句意：句意：丁俊晖没有在中国。他已经去国外了。他经常在英国练习打斯诺克台球。away离开；back回来；abroad在国外，去国外；around在......周围，根据 Ding Junhui is not in China. 可知他去国外了，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。弄清每个副词意思，然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
4．Linda's elder brother will_________ home from the USA next week.
A．return back B．return to C．return back to D．return
【答案】D
【解析】句意：下周琳达的哥哥将从美国返回家。return不和back连用；ruturn to someplace返回某地，home家，副词，前面不用介词，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。掌握return的使用规则。
5．—_______ the way, do you think life is better than before___________ many ways?
—Yes. It's much more colourful.
A．By; by B．By; in C．In; in D．In; by
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——顺便问一下，你认为生活的很多方面比以前好了吗？——是的。我的生活更多姿多彩了。by the way顺便说，顺便问，固定短语；在某方面用介词in，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握介词的使用规则，注意固定短语by the way的用法。
6．—Sorry, I can't work out this problem.
—Try again, please. It's only difficult.
A．a bit B．a lot C．a bit of D．much too
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——抱歉，我解决不了这个问题。——请再试一次。它只是有点儿难。a bit有点儿，修饰形容词或副词；a lot很多，副词短语；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；much too太，根据only，仅仅，只是，可知是有点难，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。弄清每个短语的意思和使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
7．—Why won't you go to see the dolphin show with me?
—Because I it.
A．saw B．will see C．see D．have seen
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你为什么不和我一起去看海豚表演？ ——因为我已经看过了。A.一般过去时；B.一般将来时；C.一般现在时；D.现在完成时。根据 Why won't you go to see the dolphin show with me? 可知，答句的意思应该是”因为我已经看过了“。故选D。
【点评】考查时态辨析，注意现在完成时的用法。
8．Lin Tao has lived here since he __________ Ma Li.
A．got married B．got married with
C．married D．married to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：林涛和马丽结婚后就一直住在这里。get married结婚，后面不能直接接宾语，排除A；get married with和……结婚，是一种正在发生的事情，排除B；be married to结婚，表示将要结婚，排除D；marry结婚，可以做及物动词用，用过去式表示过去发生的事情，其过去式是married。故选C。
【点评】考查动词，注意marry的不同用法。
9．Last Tuesday when I got to the station, I__________ I had left my ticket at home.
A．understood B．realized C．believed D．seemed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上周二当我到达车站时，我意识到我把票落在家里了。understood理解；realized意识到；believed相信；seemed似乎。根据语境，当到达车站时才意识到把票落在家里了。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意realize的用法。
10．I have learned English ____________ two years.
A．for B．in C．since D．during
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我学英语已经两年了。for+一段时间，常用于现在完成时；in在……内，……后；since自从；during在……期间。此句的意思是”我学英语已经两年了“，用介词for。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词for的用法。
11．—Why do more and more old people keep dogs as pets?
—Because their children don't live with them and they feel_______ lonely from time to time.
A．a lot of B．a bit C．a bit of D．a little of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——为什么越来越多的老人养狗作为宠物？ ——因为他们的孩子不和他们住在一起，他们时不时会感到有点孤独。a lot of许多，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；a bit有点，修饰形容词；a bit of有点，修饰名词；a little of少量，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰形容词lonely，用a bit。故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析，注意a bit的用法。
12．The old man lives_________ in a __________house, but he doesn't feel__________.
A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone
C．alone; lonely; lonely D．alone; lonely; alone
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这位老人独自住在一所人迹罕见的的房子里，但他并不感到孤独。alone独自地，副词；lonely孤独的，人迹罕见的，形容词。第一空用副词alone，修饰动词lives；第二空用形容词lonely作定语修饰名词house；第三空用形容词lonely，做系动词feel的表语。故选C。
【点评】考查副词和形容词，注意alone和lonely的区别。
13．Yesterday Andy _______ his dictionary to me, and said I could _______ it for a week.
A．lent; borrow B．borrowed; have C．lent; keep D．gave; keep
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：昨天安迪把他的字典借给了我，并说我可以保管一周。lent借给；borrow借来；have拥有；keep保留。第一空指安迪把字典借出来给我，用lent；borrow和have都是非延续性动词，不能和for a week连用，表延续性动作用keep。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别。
14．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ________ a lot over the years.
A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为多年来它改变了很多。根据over the years，几年来，表示到现在为止过去的几年，常用现在完成时连用，结构为have/has +过去分词，主语是it，谓语动词用has，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的构成和用法。注意根据时间状语，确定动词的时态。
15．It is easy for us _________ the students in trouble.
A．helping B．help C．to help D．helpful
【答案】C
【解析】句意：对我们来说帮助有困难的学生很容易。It做形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语放在后面，故选C。

【点评】考查固定结构。根据it是形式主语确定选项的结构。
二、补全对话(共1题；共10分)
16．补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Hi, Tom! Come in, please.
B: Hi! 　 　
A: I'm looking for information about Sydney on the Internet. I'm going to Sydney for my holiday.
B: 　 　
A: No, but my father has been there twice. He told me there were many places of interest there.
B: 　 　
A: I'm leaving at 9 a.m. on Friday.
B: 　 　
A: I will go there by plane.
B: Have you ever flown in a plane?
A: 　 　
B: You must be excited when you fly in a plane.
A: Really, I can't wait for it.
A. What is the matter with you?
B. What are you doing now?
C. No, never.
D. Have you ever been to Sydney before?
E. Have you seen a huge whale?
F. When are you leaving?
G. How will you go there?
【答案】B；D；F；G；C
【解析】A. What is the matter with you?你怎么了？
B. What are you doing now?你现在在做什么？
C. No, never.不，从来没有。
D. Have you ever been to Sydney before?你以前去过悉尼吗？
E. Have you seen a huge whale?你看到一条大鲸鱼了吗？
F. When are you leaving?你什么时候走？
G. How will you go there?你要怎么去那里？
（1）根据答语 I'm looking for information about Sydney on the Internet. 可知询问正在做什么，应该以what开头的特殊疑问句，故选B。
（2）根据答语 No, but my father has been there twice. 可知上句现在完成时的一般疑问句，结以助动词have开头，故选D。
（3）根据答语 I'm leaving at 9 a.m. on Friday. 可知询问将来动身的时间，应该是when开头的特殊疑问句，故选F。
（4）根据答语 I will go there by plane. 可知询问怎样去那里，应该是疑问词how开头的特殊疑问句，故选G。
（5）根据上句 Have you ever flown in a plane? 可知这是现在完成时以have开头的一般疑问句，要用yes或no来做简略回答，故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
三、完形填空(共1题；共15分)
17．
Jennie sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look of sadness on her face, "What a long day this is going to be!"
Then she saw a little boy running down the street, swinging his schoolbag. Looking up to the window, he took off （1） hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile.
"What a nice （2） ," said Jennie to herself, as the boy ran out of sight. "It seems like having the sunshine. I wish everybody who goes by would look up （3） smile."
George, the little boy, told his mother about that （4） girl when he got back home, "She looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her."
"Why not give her （5） flowers?" said his mother. George agreed.
The next morning, as Jennie （6） at the window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers carefully picking his way across the street. He stopped in front of her window, smiling pleasantly, and said, "Can I come in?" Jennie told him （7） to get into the house.
Opening the door to Jennie's gentle "Come in", George said, "I've brought you lovely flowers."
"Are they for me?" said Jennie （8） . "How kind you are," she continued, as George put the flowers on her lap. "I've never received any flower （9） we moved to the town."
"Did you live in the countryside?" asked George, （10） the old, small and empty room.
"Yes," said Jennie. Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the countryside. However, she lost her right leg in an accident. She （11） walk like other people any longer. Later, her father died, and her mother was sick for so many years that their money was all （12） . They sold the house, and moved here to get work to do.
George told his parents （13） . They decided to help her. More and more people in the （14） gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house. She was greatly cheered up. A few months later, a flower shop （15） by Jennie and her mother. People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on her face.
（1）A．her B．his C．your D．my
（2）A．hat B．door C．smile D．schoolbag
（3）A．and B．but C．as D．or
（4）A．rich B．lucky C．bad D．poor
（5）A．some B．any C．a lot D．much
（6）A．danced B．cried C．sat D．laughed
（7）A．how B．who C．when D．why
（8）A．angrily B．easily C．sadly D．happily
（9）A．when B．while C．until D．since
（10）A．looking for B．looking around C．looking like D．looking after
（11）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't
（12）A．losing B．missed C．going D．gone
（13）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
（14）A．countryside B．town C．village D．city
（15）A．was kept B．was closed C．was open D．was set
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C
【解析】文章大意： 这篇短文主要描述了一个小男孩设法帮助一个小女孩的故事，最后让这个失去一条腿的女孩重新树立起了生活的信心。从而也让人们懂得了微笑的力量是多么伟大。
（1）句意：他抬头看着窗户，摘下帽子，带着灿烂愉快的微笑鞠躬。A.她的；B.他的；C.你（们）的；D.我的。根据主语he可知，他摘下他的帽子，应该填his，他的。故选B。
（2）句意：“多好的笑容啊，”男孩跑得不见了，珍妮自言自语道。A.帽子；B.门；C.微笑；D.书包。 根据上文and bowed with a bright pleasant smile.及下文描述，可知珍妮是在感叹这个笑容，故选C。
（3）句意：我希望路过的每个人都能抬头微笑。A.和，并且；B.但是；C.当，既然；D.或者。根据语境可知look up向上看，和smile微笑，是并列谓语，故选A。
（4）句意：小男孩乔治回家后告诉他妈妈那个可怜的女孩，“她看起来很无助。我希望我能为她做点什么。”A.富裕的；B.幸运的；C.坏的，糟糕的；D.可怜的，贫穷的。 根据下文“She looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her.”描述，可知他认为那是个可怜的女孩，故选D。
（5）句意：“为什么不给她一些花？”他母亲说。A.一些；B.任何的；C.许多；D.很多的。根据下文she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers 描述，可知此处是提议给她一些花，故选B。
（6）句意：第二天早上，当珍妮再次坐在窗前时，她看见乔治拿着一把漂亮的花小心翼翼地穿过街道。A.跳舞；B.哭；C.坐；D.大笑。根据上文描述可知珍妮又坐在窗前，故选C。
（7）句意：珍妮告诉他如何进屋。A.如何；B.谁；C.什么时候；D.为什么。根据 语境可知句意为：珍妮告诉他怎样进入房子。故选A。
（8）句意：“是给我的吗？”珍妮高兴地说。A.生气地；B.容易地；C.悲伤地；D.高兴地。 根据上下文，可知珍妮很高兴。故选D。
（9）句意：自从我们搬到镇上以来，我从未收到过任何花。A.当……的时候；B.正当；C.直到……为止；D.自从。根据下文可知，自从搬到这儿来以后，她从来没有受到过任何鲜花。故选D。
（10）句意：“你住在农村吗？”乔治问道，环顾了一下又旧又小又空的房间。 A.寻找；B.向……四周看； C.看起来像……；D.照顾。根据语境可知乔治向四周看了看。故选B。
（11）句意：她再也不能像其他人一样走路了。A.不应该；B.不必；C.不能；D.不允许。根据上文可知她不能像其他人那样行走了，故选C。
（12）句意：后来，她的父亲去世了，母亲病了这么多年，他们的钱都没了。A.丢失；B.思念，失去；C.进行；D.没了。根据上下文，他们治病把钱花完了。故选D。
（13）句意：乔治把一切都告诉了他的父母。A.某事；B.任何事；C.一切；D.没有事。根据 下文可知乔治把这一切告诉了他的父母，故选C。
（14）句意：镇上越来越多的人经过珍妮的家时，给了她友好的微笑。A.农村；B.镇；C.村；D.城市。根据上文“I've never received any flower since we moved to the town.”可知珍妮现在住在一个小镇上，故选B。
（15）句意：几个月后，珍妮和她的母亲开了一家花店。A.保持，拥有；B.关闭；C.打开；D.设置。 联系上下文，可知珍妮和她的母亲开了一家花店，故选D 。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
四、阅读理解(共8题；共34分)
A
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot in the past few years. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The changes make people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people who live in Chongqing. One hundred persons answered the questions last week.
What they want
Health
Safety
Food
52%
33%
15%
Where they like to live
In a quieter
place
In a busier
place
In a greener place
15%
5%
80%
What they think of working in the city
Bad
Good
No idea
8%
80%
12%
Whether they plan to change their living places
Yes
No
Difficult to say
39%
41%
20%
18．What percent of people in Chongqing care about health from the survey?
A．41%. B．80%. C．39%. D．52%.
19．Where do most people want to live from the survey?
A．Live in a busier place. B．Live in a quieter place.
C．Live in a greener place. D．Live on a mountain.
20．What do most people think of working in Chongqing?
A．Bad. B．Good. C．Hard. D．Sad.
21．Which kind of people play sports everywhere in Chongqing?
A．The young. B．The old. C．The men. D．The women.
22．What can we know according to the passage and the survey?
A．Most people plan to change their living places.
B．12% of people in Chongqing think working in the city is bad.
C．33%of people in Chongqing care about the food.
D．The changes in Chongqing make people enjoy living there.
【答案】18．D
19．C
20．B
21．B
22．D
【解析】重庆在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化，本文是关于人们满意度调查。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
18．细节题。根据What they want Health，52%的信息，可知调查显示，52%的重庆人关心健康，故选D。
19．推断题。根据Where they like to live，In a greener place，80%，可知大多数人想生活在一个绿色的地方，故选C。
20．推断题。根据What they think of working in the city，Good，80%，可知大多数人认为在重庆工作好，故选B。
21．细节题。根据every day you can see many old people play sports everywh的ere，可知重庆到处都有老年人运动，故选B。
22．推断题。根据The changes make people in the city live a happy life这些变化使城市里的人们过上了幸福的生活，可知重庆的变化使人们喜欢住在那里，故选D。
23．
B
It is over a year now since Cathy came to China. She is now living in Nanjing and has worked in a computer factory for six months. The factory is in the north of the city, and her flat is in the south. But, she has never been late for work.
Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers. After work, in the evenings they visit each other and talk about almost everything.
However, Cathy has made up her mind to leave the factory. She is going to find a job in a travel agency(旅行社). “If I work in a travel agency, I'll be able to meet more people. I can learn more about China，” she told her friends.
One day last week she had a talk with the manager of the travel agency .He seemed pleased with her Chinese. At the end of the talk, he said, “I'll give you a ring in a week and tell you the result.” Now Cathy is waiting for the answer.
（1）Cathy has been in China for________．
A．more than a year B．half a year
C．two and a half years D．two years
（2）She is ________for work.
A．always late B．always on time C．never on time D．often late
（3）Almost ________in the factory knows Cathy.
A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．none
（4）Cathy's ________must be quite good.
A．Chinese B．maths C．Japanese D．physics
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】文章大意：凯茜来中国已经一年多了。她现在住在南京，在一家计算机厂工作了六个月。工厂在城市的北部，她的公寓在南部。但她上班从不迟到。下班后，晚上他们互相拜访，谈论几乎所有的事情。然而，凯西已经决定离开工厂。她将在一家旅行社（旅行社）找到一份工作。“如果我在旅行社工作，我就能结识更多的人。”现在凯西正在等待答案。
（1）细节理解题。根据 It is over a year now since Cathy came to China. 可知凯茜来中国已经一年多了。over=morethan，超过，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据she has never been late for work.可知他上班从未迟过到，也就是准时上班，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers.可知几乎每个人都认识她，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。最后一段中谈到He seemed pleased with her Chinese,故推知凯茜的汉语相当好。故选A。
【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
24．
C
When I was a little girl, my family lived in the countryside. There was a beautiful river near my home. The water was clean and cool. I liked to go fishing there with my mother. We would catch fish, look for clams(蛤)and play in the water. There were also a lot of birds near the river. We would spend all day watching the birds.
Now my family live in the city. Last Sunday, my daughter asked me to take her to see the river I was always talking about. "I want to go fishing there so much with you and Grandma," she said.
When we went to the river, we only saw a factory and a mountain of waste. My mother was surprised, my daughter was disappointed, and I was sad. The river was my best friend. I grew up with it. Now there are no fish in it, and the birds have gone too. I hear them crying for help. But what can I do?
（1）When the writer went back to see the river, what did she find?
A．The pollution in the river was serious.
B．The river was a good place for children to play around.
C．Bird watching was more and more popular along the river.
D．There were no fish because too many people went fishing there.
（2）Who is the "Grandma" in this passage?
A．The writer herself. B．The writer's mother.
C．The writer's daughter. D．The writer's grandmother.
（3）What did the writer mean when she said "I grew up with it."?
A．She helped clean the river.
B．She spent much time playing around the river.
C．She had many friends who lived near the river.
D．She grew well by eating fish and clams from the river
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
【解析】 文章大意：这篇文章讲述了作者小时候生活在一个小村庄，那里有一条小河，伴着她成长，给作者带去了很多欢乐，如今，小河完全被工厂污染了，作者非常伤心。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段When we went to the river, we only saw a factory and a mountain of garbage。可知，作者回去看小河的时候，只看到了一个工厂和大量的垃圾，也就是说，这条河的污染很严重。故选A。
（2）推理判断题 。根据文章第二段 Last Sunday, my daughter asked me to take her to see the river I was always talking about. 推理可知，文章中的奶奶是作者女儿的奶奶，作者的妈妈。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。通读文章全文可知，作者小的时候经常在河边玩耍，小河伴随着她的成长，给了她很多欢乐，当作者说“我是和它一起长大的”的意思是她花了很多时间在河边玩耍。故选B。
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
25．
D
From my father I have learned a lot. And I'm very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all(毕竟), he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse.
When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father's store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, "May I help you?" Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, Iran after the thief but my father shouted, "Martin, stop! There is no need to do that." It's true that safety is more important than money.
After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one--he wouldn't buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt(债务). The unnecessary things won't give us happiness, which comes from achievement(成就) only.
（1）What shop did the author's father own?
A．A bookshop. B．A coffee shop.
C．A clothing shop. D．A food shop.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The author ran after thieves many times.
B．The author thanked his father a lot.
C．The author's father worked very hard.
D．The author's father made some money.
（3）All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT
A．the importance of working
B．the good ways to keep healthy
C．that safety comes before money
D．that it's bad to spend more than you make
（4）According to the author, what usually makes people go in debt?
A．To rent a house for the family. B．To send their children to school.
C．To enjoy something unnecessary. D．To buy enough food for the family.
（5）What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to live a happy life.
B．What makes a person successful?
C．The help the author got from his father.
D．What the author learned from his father.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】本文通过作者帮忙照顾他父亲的商店的故事，主要讲述了作者从他父亲那里学到了什么。
（1）推理判断题。根据第二段After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything. 推理可知，作者的父亲拥有一家服装店。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, "Martin, stop! There is no need to do that." 推理可知，作者并没有多次追小偷，“作者多次追捕小偷”的说法是不准确的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段I learned: it is very important to work.可知，选项A.工作的重要性。在文中提到了；根据第二段 It's true that safety is more important than money. 可知，选项C.安全先于金钱。在文中提到了；根据第三段After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one--he wouldn't buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money.可知，选项D.花得比挣得多是不好的。在文中提到了。而选项B.保持健康的好方法。在文中未提到。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt(债务). The unnecessary things won't give us happiness, which comes from achievement only.
推理可知，通常享受不必要的东西会让人负债。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了作者从他父亲那里学到了什么。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再仔细检查一遍，确保答案正确无误。
五、单词拼写 (共10题；共10分)
26．Our study　 　 (条件)is much better than before．
【答案】condition
【解析】句意：我们的学习条件比以前好得多了。条件：condition，根据谓语可知要用单数，故答案为condition。
【点评】考查名词。根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。
27．How long has Mr Smith　 　 (教)English so far?
【答案】taught
【解析】句意：到目前为主史密斯先生教英语多长时间了？教：teach，根据so far到目前为主，可知句子的时态是现在完成时，has/have +过去分词，故答案为taught。

【点评】考查动词。根据句子的时间状语确定动词的时态，写出单词的正确词形。
28．We lived together till 1965, when I got　 　(已婚的).
【答案】married
【解析】句意：我们一直住在一起，直到1965年我结婚。get married结婚，固定短语。故填married。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意get married的用法。
29．The Great Wall runs across the　 　(北方) part of China.
【答案】northern
【解析】句意：长城横贯于中国北方。修饰名词要用形容词，北方的：northern, 故答案为northern。

【点评】考查形容词。根据汉语提示和语境确定单词的正确词形。
30．She went 　 　 (国外)with her parents about five years ago.
【答案】abroad
【解析】句意：大约五年前，她和父母一起出国了。go abroad出国，固定短语。故填abroad。
【点评】考查固定短语，注意go abroad的用法。
31．Their　 　(妻子)are standing there and chatting with each other.
【答案】wives
【解析】句意：他们的妻子站在那里互相聊天。wife妻子，可数名词，其复数是wives，根据their和are可知，此处用复数名词。故填wives。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词的用法。
32．The government realized the importance of protecting the　 　(环境).
【答案】environment
【解析】句意：政府意识到保护环境的重要性。environment，环境，不可数名词，定冠词the后接名词。故填environment。
【点评】考查名词，注意environment的用法。
33．They are planning to build a few new　 　 (工厂)in the country.
【答案】factories
【解析】句意：他们计划在这个国家建几个新工厂。a few后面接可数名词复数；factory工厂，其复数形式是factories。故填factories。
【点评】考查名词，注意可数名词复数的用法。
34．You should　 　 (归还)the books to the library as soon as possible．
【答案】return
【解析】句意：你应该尽快把这些书还给图书馆。归还：return，should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为return。
【点评】考查动词原形。熟记情态动词后跟动词原形。
35．We have r　 　(意识到)the importance of protecting the wild animals.
【答案】realized
【解析】句意：我们意识到保护野生动物的重要性。意识到realize，及物动词。根据空格前have，可知用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，realize的过去分词realized，故答案为realized。
【点评】考查动词realize现在完成时的用法。注意根据句意，确定动词形式。
六、语法填空(共5题；共5分)
36． I come from a 　 　 (south) city in China.
【答案】southern
【解析】句意：我来自中国南方城市。根据city，可知此处是形容词修饰名词，south南方，名词，southern南方的，形容词，故答案为：southern。
【点评】考查名词转换为形容词。注意形容词修饰名词。
37．Let's make a plan to stop the noise　 　 (pollute).
【答案】pollution
【解析】句意：让我们定一个计划来阻止噪音污染吧。pollute污染，动词，根据noise，可知此处是名词修饰名词， pollution噪音，名词，noise pollution噪音污染。故答案为：pollution。
【点评】考查动词转换为名词。注意名词修饰名词的用法。
38．I　 　 (make) a lot of friends since I came to this school.
【答案】have made
【解析】句意：自从来到这个学校我交了很多朋友。since引导过去时的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，have/has+done，主语是第一人称，助动词用have，故答案为：have made。
【点评】考查现在完成时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
39． This little boy gets used to 　 　 (walk) to school now.
【答案】walking
【解析】句意：这个小男孩现在习惯步行去上学。get used to doing，习惯做某事，故答案为：walking。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意be/get used to doing是固定短语。
40． What do you think of the air 　 　 (pollute) in your hometown?
【答案】pollution
【解析】句意：你认为你家乡的空气污染怎么样？pollute污染，动词，空气污染air pollution，故答案为：pollution。
【点评】考查动词转换为名词。注意固定短语air pollution的使用。
七、句型转换(共5题；共11分)
41．We began to learn English three years ago. (改为同义句)
We　 　　 　 English since three years ago.
【答案】have；learned/learnt
【解析】句意：我们在三年前开始学习英语。since+过去时间状语和现在完成时连用，可知此处是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have/has+done，故答案为：have learned/learnt。
【点评】考查同义句的转换。注意不同的时态表达同一意思。
42．They have already finished reading the comic books. (改为否定句)
They　 　 finished reading the comic books 　 　 .
【答案】haven't；yet
【解析】句意：他们已经读完这些漫画书了。根据句子结构可知这个句子是现在完成时，现在完成时结构have/has done，否定结构haven't/hasn't+done，在肯定句中有already时，在否定句中用yet，故答案为：haven't；yet。
【点评】考查肯定句变否定句。注意助动词的使用和already和yet的转换。
43．I bought a new bike just now. (用just改写)
I　 　 just　 　 a new bike.
【答案】have；bought
【解析】句意：刚才我买了一辆新自行车。just刚刚，常和现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构have/has+done，句子主语是第一人称，助动词用have，故答案为：have；bought。
【点评】考查句子改写。注意句子时态的变化。
44．My mother has visited the Great Wall.（改为否定句）
My mother　 　　 　 the Great Wall.
【答案】hasn't；visited
【解析】句意：我的母亲已经参观了长城。句子的谓语部分是has visited, 变成否定句要在has后面加not, has not缩写成hasn't, 其余部分不变，故答案为hasn't visited。

【点评】考查否定句的构成。根据句子的结构构成否定句。
45．Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.（对画线部分提问）
　 　　 　　 　 Eddie lived with Millie?
【答案】How；long；has
【解析】句意：自从他出生Eddie和Millie生活在一起。since he was born自从他出生，对它提问要用how long, 句子的谓语是has lived, 变成特殊疑问句要把has提到主语之前，故答案为How long has。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分找出特殊疑问词，构成特殊疑问句。
八、翻译(共5题；共10分)
46．自从我毕业以来，我一直通过电子邮件与我的老师保持联系。
I have　 　 since　 　.
【答案】kept in touch with my teacher by email；I graduated from school
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“毕业以来和一直通过电子邮件与我的老师保持联系”。毕业graduate from school；一直always；和老师保持联系keep in touch with my teacher；通过电子邮件by email;根据句子结构可知主句是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have/has+done，从句是一般过去时，故答案为：always kept in touch with my teacher by email；I graduated from school。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意since引导时间状语从句的主从复合句的时态。
47．自从我的表哥出国后，我们彼此就没见过。
We　 　 since my cousin　 　.
【答案】haven't seen each other；went abroad
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“彼此没有见过和出国”。出国go abroad；互相见面see each other，since引导一般过去时从句，主句是现在完成时，现在完成时的否定结构haven't/hasn't done，主语是第一人称，助动词用have，故答案为：haven't seen each other; went abroad。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意since+一般过去时从句，主句是现在完成时态。
48．当地政府已经采取措施改善这种状况。
The local government 　 　.
【答案】has taken action to improve this condition
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“ 已经采取措施改善这种状况 ”。采取措施做某事take action to do sth.；改善这状况improve this condition，根据句意可在句子在现在完成时，has/have+done，主语是第三人称单数，可在助动词用has，故答案为：has taken action to improve this condition。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据句意确定句子时态，注意固定短语take action to do sth.的用法。
49． 不管怎么样，我已经意识到了学习英语的重要性。

【答案】Anyway, t have realized the importance of learning English.
【解析】不管怎么样anyway；我 I；已经already；意识到realize；学习英语的重要性the importance of learning English，根据句意可知句子是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have/has+done，主语是第一人称，助动词用have，故答案为：Anyway, I have realized the importance of learning English.
【点评】考查汉译英。根据句意确定句子的时态。注意句子的结构。
50． 爱丽丝已经习惯了住在城里。

【答案】Alice has been/got used to living in the city.
【解析】爱丽丝Alice；习惯做某事be/get used to doing；居住在城里live in the city，根据句意可知句子是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构has/have+done，故答案为：Alice has been/got used to living in the city.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子的时态和固定短语的使用。
九、书面表达(共2题；共15分)
51．假设你是李华，上个月你回到了家乡，发现变化很大。请根据以下提示写一篇题为“Changes in My Hometown”的短文，词数不少于70。
提示：1）我的家乡过去是个安静的小镇，山清水秀，空气清新。人们骑自行车或步行出行。
2）现在我的家乡已变成一个现代化的城镇，已建起座座高楼，处处可见宽阔的马路。我们的社区门口有许多公交车经过，很多人都已买了私家车，出行很方便。
3）但是，家乡的变化也给我们带来了许多麻烦，例如：……
4）我的想法是：……
Changes in My Hometown
When I returned to my hometown last month, I found it changed a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


【参考范文】
Changes in My Hometown

When I returned to my hometown last month, I found it changed a lot.
My hometown used to be a quiet small town. There were green hills and clean water. The air was fresh. People went around by bike or on foot. But now it has become a modern town. There are many tall buildings and you can see wide roads everywhere. Many buses pass our community every day. And many people have bought their own cars, so it's easy to travel around. However, the changes of my hometown have also brought us a lot of trouble. For example, the water is not as clean as before. I think we should work together to make our environment much better.
【解析】这是一篇材料作文，描述自己家乡现在和过去的变化。要注意要点齐全， 本题给出具体材料，只给出了几个方面，需要自己先确定写作内容，然后在写作选取材料时，注意选择自己熟悉的内容，在写作时要注意时态，结合所给材料可知，描写自己过去时，应该主要用一般过去时，描写自己现在时，应该主要用一般现在时。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密。符合逻切关系。
【点评】 这篇短文详细叙述家乡现在和过去的变化。包含了所给要求的全部信息。其中使用了一些固定句式和短语、包含宾语从句和并列句及时间状语从句的准确使用，为文章增色不少。used to do 过去常常，但现在已经不存在了，When I returned to my hometown last month, I found it changed a lot. many people have bought their own cars, so it's easy to travel around. I think we should work together to make our environment much better. 写作时连词和过渡词的适当引用，but，however，and等，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。