2023年中考英语人教版定语从句课件 (1)

这是一份2023年中考英语人教版定语从句课件 (1)，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead- in ， 2 ， 主句，关系代词的用法，Example，Task 2 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Lking Up is a film that/which peple like a lt.
Lking Up is a film.
Peple like the film a lt.
The by is Ma Fei .
wh/that used t be silent
The by used t be silent .
The by is Ma Fei.
Lking Up is a film that / which peple like a lt.
1. Lking Up is a film.
peple like the film a lt .
The by wh / that used t be silent is Ma Fei.
2. The by used t d badly in schl. The by is Ma Fei.
Discvering useful structures
1. I knw the by
wh is Ma Fei.
Peple like the film
which is tuching.
Ma Fei used t be a silent by.
Ma Fei is a by wh is silent.
形容词作定语,在被修饰词之前。
句子作定语,修饰by , 叫做定语从句，在被修饰词之后。
Here are tw sentences
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
The by is M a Fei.
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词
结构 : 先行词 +关系代词 +从句
从句，先行词，关系代词
关系代词：引导定语从句的词
wh used t be silent
3）在从句中充当主语和宾语。
1）把两个句子连起来构成一个复合句;
2）代替先行词的意思；
Lking Up is a film.
The film is mving.
Lking Up is a film
which is mving.
修饰先行词 film
He has a great father.
His father can d anything fr him.
He has a great father
wh can d anything fr him
修饰先行词 father
关系代词which，that，wh，在从句中作主语和宾语，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可省略。
1）Lking Up is a film that/which peple like a lt.2) Lking Up tells us a tuching stry which / that is abut lve and family affectin.3) Ma Hawen is a great father wh / that gives his sn enugh lve and trust. 4) The man wh/that Ma Fei wanted t thank　 is Ma Hawen .
which/that 指物，在此句中作宾语，可以省略；
wh/that指人, 在此句中宾语， 可以省略
which/that 指物，在此句中作主语，不可以省略；
wh/that指人, 在此句中主语， 不可以省略
只能用 that , 不用 which常见的几种情况
当先行词是 all, any, few, little, nne, anything, everything, nthing , everybdy, nbdy, everyne, n ne 或被它们修饰时。 1).That’s all that he knws. 2).Is there anything that I can d fr yu? 3).He answered few questins that the teacher asked.
2).The first thing that I shuld d is t review my lessns. 3. 当先行词有the very, the nly, the same等修饰时。 1).That’s the nly thing that he can d nw. 2).These are the very wrds that he used.
2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 1).That is the mst mving film that I have ever seen.
5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dg that I always meet are standing by the gate.
Wh is the girl that spke t his father just nw?Which is the bk that yu lst ?
4. 当主句以 wh 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 wh.
关系代词只用which不用that情况
1.关系代词前有介词。
2.先行词本身是that.
注: 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定 语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
Drilling the structures
Task 1 Cmbine the tw sentences int ne, using the attributive clauses.
Lking Up tells us a tuching stry.The stry is abut lve and family affectin.
=Lking Up tells us a tuching stry __________ is abut lve and family affectin.
that/ which
1.I’m watching a film. The film is Lking Up. _______________________________________2.He is a schl directr. The directr is strict ._______________________________________ 3.The film tells us a tuching stry. The stry is abut dream ._______________________________________
I’m watching a film that/which is Lking Up.
He is a schl directr wh/ that is strict .
The film tells us a tuching stry which /that is abut dream
Make up sentences accrding t the pictures and phrases given, using the attributive clauses.
the by /ended up as an astrnaut
The by is Ma Fei .
wh/that ended up as an astrnaut
The man is Mr Yan.
wh/that is standing in the hallway.
the man /is standing in the hallway
This father is Ma Hawen.
This father / peple admire a lt
wh / that peple admire a lt
The best gift is lve and trust.
The best gift / his father gives him
Which / that his father gives him
lve and trust
Task 3 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with wh, that, which.
The film Lking Up is very ppular mainly because f a stry__________ is mving and educatinal. The stry is abut a father and his sn. The father_________ is called Ma Hawen used t be a great bridge architect (设计师), but he was cheated by his friend and put in the prisn. S he stayed in prisn fr a lng time and missed ut his sn’s childhd entirely. Ma Fei is his sn
that /which
________did badly in schl and was regarded as a bad by while his father was in prisn. Seven years later, Ma Hawen was released (释放) and started a new life with his sn. Hwever , Ma Fei became less interested in studying and he was always laughed by thers . The pressure _________ cmes frm schl makes him want t leave
the schl. Facing these prblems, Ma Hawen tried his best t help his sn vercme the difficulties _________ Ma Fei met in schl with enugh patience and trust. Meanwhile, he was struggled fr life . It is the trust and lve _________ cmes frm his father made Ma Fei desire t study. Little by little, Ma Fei became better and better in study .
Task 4
Using structures
1)Rewrite the end f the stry by changing the simple sentences int attributive clauses.2) Find the attributive sentences in the passage and try t translate them int chinese.
Miss Ga als helped Ma Fei a lt . She is his head teacher. In his special educatin way, Ma Hawen taught his sn nt nly the knwledge , but als the curage and cnfidence. The curage and cnfidence made Ma Fei becme the tp student in schl . It surprised Mr Yan . He is the schl directr. He didn’t regard Ma Fei as a bad by any mre. At last , Ma Fei ended up as an anstrnaut.
Miss Ga wh / that is his head teacher als helped Ma Fei a lt .
Ma Hawen taught his sn nt nly the knwledge , but als the curage and cnfidence which / that made Ma Fei becme the tp student in schl .
It surprised Mr Yan wh / that is the schl directr.
In this film , we see a great father, Ma Hawen. He gives his sn enugh lve and trust. The lve and trust made the way fr Ma Fei . It als gives a gd lessn fr thse parents. Thse parents nly cares abut children’s grades .As parents, we shuld pay mre attentin t children’s mental healthy than grades and spend mre time with ur children. Because lve and care is what they need mst.
He gives his sn enugh lve and trust which made the way fr Ma Fei .
It als gives a gd lessn fr thse parents wh / that nly cares abut children’s grades .
Our parents shuld always believe that the best educatin is nt t fill a pail f water, but t light a fire! Only gd parenting can we make ur children t be the nes wh / that they want t be! Fr children，parents will always be the ne wh gives the mst fr yu in the wrld.
对父母而言，唯有教子有方，才能让孩子成为他们心中所想。
对孩子来说，父母永远是这个世界上为我们付出最多的人。
What have we learnt in this class?
We have learnt the attributive clauses.
定语从句的基本概念 、以及在句子中的位置、先行词、关系代词等的作用。
Yu can d anything that yu want as lng as yu never give up.