专题08 Units 7-10-备战 2023 中考英语一轮复习教材完美梳理（人教版）

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备战 中考英语人教版一轮教材复习
专题08 八年级上Units 7-10
(原卷版)
【学习目标】
考点1 believe相关用法
考点2 fall 搭配用法
考点3 turn相关短语辨析
考点4 fill与full辨析
考点5 cover用法
考点6 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.句型
考点7 发出和接受邀请相关句型
考点8 prepare搭配用法
考点9 until 用法
考点10 invite用法
考点11 与 look 相关的短语
考点12 receive 与 accept辨析
考点13 with与without用法
考点14 advise 与 suggest 用法辨析
考点15 experience的用法
考点16 一般将来时
考点17 主将从现用法
考点18 动词与动词短语

【考点聚焦】
考点1 believe相关用法 (Unit7 Unit53)
学以致用

1．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）—Do you ________ his words?
—Sure, I always ________ him.
A．believe; believe B．believe in; believe in
2．（2020·重庆市开州中学八年级课时练习）I believe it will rain tomorrow. (否定句)　
I ________ ________ it _________ rain tomorrow.

考点2 fall 搭配用法 (Unit7 Unit53)

学以致用

3．（2021·甘肃省会宁县教学研究室七年级期中）—What happened to Jim?
—He fell ________ the bike ________ a snowy morning.
A．off；in B．down；at C．off；on D．down；in
4．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）When we first learn how to ride a bike, we may ________ again and again.
A．fall down B．fall off from C．fall from D．fall over

考点3 turn相关短语辨析 (Unit8 Unit53)

学以致用

5．（2018·全国·八年级单元测试）Please the bus and the lights, will you?
A．put on, turn into B．get up, take off C．get on, turn off D．get in, get off
6．（2022·上海市第四中学八年级阶段练习）The lights are still on in the lab. Please remember ________ before leaving.
A．turning them off B．to turn them off C．turning off them D．to turn off them

考点4 fill与full辨析 (Unit8 Unit61)
学以致用

7．（2019·全国·九年级单元测试）In the film Murder in a Country House, a doctor is found _______ in the house, so the film is
_______ horror and mysteries.
A．dying, fill of B．dead; full of
C．dead; full with D．die; filled with
8．（2016·江苏盐城·八年级期中）The movie made me ____, and also made many people ____ tears .
A．cry; full of B．to cry; filled with
C．cry; fill with D．cried; are full of

考点5 cover用法 (Unit8 Unit61)

学以致用

9．（2022·吉林长春·模拟预测）The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is about nature.
A．which B．whose C．that D．who
10．（2022·吉林长春·八年级期末）Place the turkey on a large plate and cover it ________ gravy.
A．to B．for C．of D．with

考点6 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.句型 (Unit8 Unit63)
学以致用

11．（2021·全国·七年级课时练习）快点儿！上学的时间到了。(完成译句)
________ ________! It’s time ________ ________.
= It’s time ________ ________ to school.

考点7 发出和接受邀请相关句型 (Unit9 Unit65)
【点拨】向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达：
①Can/Could you…?
②Would you like to…?
③What/How about…?
④Shall I（we）…?
⑤May I invite you to…?
其肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常用：
①Yes，I’d love to./I’d like to.
②Yes.It's very nice/kind of you.
③That sounds great.
④That sounds like fun.
⑤I’m happy/glad to…
其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时，常用：
①I’d love/like to，but…
②Maybe some other/another time.
③I’m sorry I can't.I have to…
④I’m afraid I can't.
⑤I’m afraid not.
学以致用

12．（2022·湖北·武汉一初慧泉中学模拟预测）—If you have free time, would you like to watch a movie with me?
—________.
A．Sounds great B．See you then C．I hope not D．You’d better not

考点8 prepare搭配用法 (Unit9 Unit65)

学以致用

13．（2022·山东滨州·八年级期末）—Can you give me some advice ______ how to get good grades?
—Sure, you should do your best to prepare ______ the exam.
A．of; for B．on; of C．on; for D．of; of

考点9 until 用法 (Unit9 Unit66)

学以致用

14．（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）小女孩直到妈妈回家才停止哭泣。
The little girl ________ stop crying ________ her mom came back home.

考点10 invite用法 (Unit9 Unit67)

【拓展】
invite 的名词形式为 invitation，意为“邀请；请柬”，常用作可数名词，常用搭配如下：
make/accept an invitation 发出/接受邀请
turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请
an invitation to sth.……的请柬
学以致用

15．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）—Why not ________ them ________ the party?
—OK. That’s a good idea.
A．invite; for B．invite; to
C．inviting; for D．to invite; to

考点11 与 look 相关的短语 (Unit9 Unit68)
look at 看；注意
look after 照顾；照料
look around/round 环顾
look back 回头看；回顾
look down on/upon sb.轻视；看不起
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look like 看起来像
look through 快速查看；浏览
look over 查看；检查
look out (for sb./sth.)当心；留神
look up 抬头向上看；(在词典或参考书中)查阅
look up to sb.钦佩；仰慕；尊敬
学以致用

16．（2022·重庆·二模）Dogs are our good friends. We need to know how to _______ them when we keep them as pets.
A．look at B．look like C．look for D．look after

考点12 receive 与 accept辨析 (Unit9 Unit69)

学以致用

17．（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）—He ________ the gift but he didn’t ________ it.
—It is a happy thing to receive a gift.
A．accepted; receive B．accepts; receive C．received; accept D．receive; accept

考点13 with与without用法 (Unit9 Unit69)
学以致用

18．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）My dream hometown is an amazing place _______ any pollution.
A．with B．without C．out D．in
19．（2019·重庆·西南大学附中九年级阶段练习）He likes to sleep with the window , especially in hot summer.
A．opens B．opened C．is open D．open

考点14 advise 与 suggest 用法辨析 (Unit9 Unit69)

20．（2022·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）We advise students __________ books on mobile phones in order to protect their eyesight.
A．not to read B．not read C．to read D．no reading
21．（2022·重庆巴蜀中学二模）As we are running out of time, I suggest ________ a taxi to go there.
A．take B．took C．to take D．taking

考点15 experience的用法 (Unit10 Unit77)

学以致用

22．（2021·安徽·潜山市教育局教研室八年级期末）Last night Jim had ________. Although he had ________, he still couldn’t solve it.
A．a special experience; many experiences B．special experience; much experience
C．a special experience; much experience D．special experience; many experiences

考点15 一般将来时用法 (Unit6-7)
学以致用

23．（2022·湖北武汉·七年级期末）There __________ a children’s football match in our school next Sunday.
A．will have B．is going to have C．are going to have D．will be

考点16 主将从现用法 (Unit10 Unit73)

学以致用

24．（2020·全国·八年级）—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he ______.
A．will he come; arrives B．he will come; arrives
C．he will come; will arrive D．he comes; will arrive

考点17 动词与动词短语

初中常用的动词短语
agree with 同意
arrive in/at 到达
ask for 要求……
begin with 以……开始
belong to 属于
be made from/of 由……制成
break out （ 战争等） 爆发
bring back 恢复； 使想起； 归还
call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话
call for 要求;需要
call in 召来；叫来
call up 打电话（给某人）； 征召
care about 关心;在意
care for 照顾；非常喜欢
check out 察看；观察
cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
clean…off 把……擦掉
come in 进来
come out 出来；出版；（花朵）开花
come on 快点儿
come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
come back 回来
come from 来自
compare…with 比较；对比
connect…with 把……和……连接或联系起来
cut out 删除； 删去
cut down 砍倒； 削减（ 开支）
cut up 切碎
deal/do with 应对；处理
depend on 依靠;信赖;取决于
die of 死于（疾病、饥饿、寒冷等内在原因）
die from 死于（交通事故等外界原因）
die out 绝种；灭绝
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
divide…into 把……分成
dream of/about 梦想；想象
drive sb.crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂
drop by 顺便访问；随便进入
end up 以…… 结束
fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
fall behind 落后
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
fall into 落入;陷 入……里
fall in love with sb.爱上某人
fall off 从……掉下
fall over 绊倒
fight for 争取获得（权力、自由等）
fight against 同……对抗
fight with 和……并肩作战
find out 查明；弄清
fix up 修理；装饰
get dressed 穿上衣服
get lost 迷路
get married 结婚
get on 上车
get off 下车
get over 克服
get on/along with 和睦相处；关系良好
get up 起床；站起来
get into (trouble) 陷入（困境中）
get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍
get out of 离开；从……出来
get to 到达
get used to 习惯于
give away 赠送；捐赠
give out 分发；散发
give in (to sb.) （向某人）屈服
give up 放弃
go along 沿着……走
go through 通过；经受
go over 复习
go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
go up（价格）上涨；上升
go against 违反
go away 离开
go to the/a doctor 去看医生
go by （时间）逝去；过去
go down （价格）下跌；(日、月)西沉
go on （with） 继续进行
go out 外出；熄灭
go off（闹钟）发出响声
go for a walk 去散步
grow up 长大；成熟；成长
hand in 上交；提交
hand out 分发
hang out 闲逛；常去某处
have…in common 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
have to do with 关于；与……有关系
have a break/rest 休息
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a look 看一看
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a point 有道理
hear of/about 听说
hear from 收到某人的来信
hold on to 坚持
hold up 举起
hold on 别挂电话
keep up with 跟上
keep out 不使……进入
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep…away from 避免接近；远离
keep on 继续；坚持下来
keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静
keep…to oneself 保守秘密
take care of 照顾；处理
kick sb.off 开除某人
knock at/on 敲
knock into 撞到某人身上
laugh at 嘲笑
lay out 摆开；布置
learn about 获悉；得知
learn from 从/ 向……学习
leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略
let…down 使失望
live on 以……为食
live by 靠……生活
look for 寻找；寻求
look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看
look through 快速查看；浏览
look after 照料；照顾
look at 看一看
look out 当心
look about/around/round 四下查看
look forward to 盼望；期待
look up to 钦佩；仰慕
look back at 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾
make sure 确保；查明
make…feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归
make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）
make an effort 作出努力
make one’s own decision 自己做决定
make one’s way 前往；费力地前进
make up 编造（故事、谎言等）；组成
make a difference（to…）（对……）有影响；有作用
mix up 混合
pass by 路过；经过
pay back 还钱
pay for 付费；付出代价
pay attention to 注意；关注
pick up 拾起；接人；接电话；收听（节目）
pick out 挑选
prepare for 为……做准备
put down 放下；写下
put sth.to good use 好好利用某物
put up 张贴；举起；搭起
put out 扑灭
put off 推迟
put…into 放进……里
put away 收起来放好
put aside 放到一边
put back 放回
put on 穿上（衣服等）；增加（体重）；发胖；（戏剧）上演
run after 追逐；追赶
run away 跑开
run out（of） 用尽；耗尽
search for 搜索；搜查
sell out 卖光
send out 发出；放出；射出
send for 派人去请
separate from 分离；隔开
set up 建起；设立
set out 出发；启程
show up 出席;露面
shut off 关闭；停止运转
stand out 突显；引人注目
stand up 起立；站起来
stay up 不睡觉;熬夜
stick to 坚持；固守
talk about 讨论；谈论
talk with/to…和……交谈
talk back 回嘴；顶嘴
take a message 捎个口信；传话
take…seriously 认真对待……
take place 发生；出现
take after （外貌或行为）像
take off 脱下（衣服等）；(飞机等)起飞
take a risk/risks 冒险
take away 拿走
take part in 参加
take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
take a break/breaks 休息
take in 吸入；吞入（体内）
take pride in 为……感到自豪
take one’s temperature 量体温
take the place of/take one s place 代替
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
think of 想起；考虑
think about 思考；考虑
think over 仔细考虑；反复掂量
throw away 扔掉；抛弃
try on 试穿
try out 参加……选拔；试用
turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
turn off 关掉（电流、煤气、水等）
turn to 翻到；转向……求助
turn down 调低(音量、亮度等)；拒绝
turn back 往回走
turn round 转过身来
turn up 调高（音量、亮度等）
turn…into 变成
wait for 等待；等候
wake up 唤醒；弄醒；醒来
work out （成功地）发展;解决
worry about 为……担忧
write down 写下；记下

学以致用

25．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）I asked my father to _______ me _______ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A．pick; up B．turn;    down C．let; down D．cheer; up
26．（2021·四川省荣县中学校九年级期中）Those young firemen were ________ to _______ the fire in the forest.
A．enough brave, work out B．brave enough, put out
C．brave enough, hand out D．enough brave, look out
27．（2022·江苏·八年级课时练习）—Why were you shouting at Tom?            
—I told him to be quiet,but he talking.
A．joined in B．ended up C．kept on D．put off
28．（2020·山东青岛·二模）Every time Tom is late, he’ll ________ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.
A．show up B．put up C．take up D．make up
29．（2020·全国·九年级单元测试）Last week，some students an English play at Rosie Bridge School.
A．put out B．put away C．put on D．put up
30．（2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末）—Tina is like a different person now.
—Yes, the speech competition ________ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A．checked out B．tried out C．left out D．brought out

【能力提升】
一、单项选择
1．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）– Tom, What are you doing?
– I’m drawing because I want to be a painter.
A．taking up B．cleaning up C．putting up D．making up
2．（2022·安徽·九年级专题练习）—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes, I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights.
A．enter B．move C．book D．provide
3．（2022·江苏南通·八年级期末）— The oil on the Earth will ________ one day.
— I think so. We should make good use of it.
A．find out B．take out C．run out D．give out
4．（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
—Yes. The doctor had to __________ his right leg to save him.
A．cut up B．cut back C．cut off D．cut down
5．（2017·重庆市江津中学校一模）The population in China quite large. And it is reported that about one sixth of the population old people.
A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is

二、完形填空
（2022·重庆市育才中学二模）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
March 16th is National Panda Day in the United States. This year, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington DC, used the day to celebrate the ____6____ anniversary (庆典) of the first two giant pandas coming into its care. The celebration will ____7____ six months.
In 1972, then-US president Richard Nixon and his wife Pat made a ____8____ visit to China. On ____9____ second day in the country, Pat went to the Beijing Zoo to see pandas. At a dinner ____10____ they left China, Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat that China would present the US with two pandas.
The pandas Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing, arrived at Tillet National Zoo on April 16, 1972. They lived there for more than 20 years before ____11____ in the 1990s. A new panda couple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the zoo in 2000. They still live at the zoo with their child, Xiao Qi Ji (“Little Miracle”). The couple’s other three children, Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei were ___12___ to China.
In the past, Brandie Smith, director of the National Zoo, and her colleagues visited their Chinese partners several ____13____ a year to share knowledge about pandas. Chinese experts also go to the US. But during the pandemic (疫情), they had to communicate ____14____ emails and video calls. Smith said it was “as good as it ____15____ is” because they have had a good relationship for many years. She said she hopes the program will last at least 50 more years.
6．A．fifty B．fiftieth C．fifteen D．fifteenth
7．A．cost B．spend C．last D．pay
8．A．historical B．interesting C．ordinary D．difficult
9．A．her B．they C．that D．herself
10．A．when B．while C．after D．before
11．A．passing by B．passing away C．passing to D．passing down
12．A．gone B．come C．returned D．sold
13．A．times B．days C．weeks D．months
14．A．on B．as C．through D．with
15．A．always B．never C．hardly D．sometimes

三、阅读理解
（2022·重庆·三模）Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are concerned about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. However, there are many benefits for kids growing up with them.
Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. A study showed that children with pets around are more likely to move more. Other studies found similar results with disabled children and chat pets can help them to deal with the condition.
Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. Experts explained in an article how adopting a pet into a family with kids can teach young humans responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Feeding and caring for a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility.
Studies showed that kids with pets are more relaxed. A study showed reduction of stress and anxiety in kids of some families with pets. A fellow-up study with a bigger sample (样本) size of kids in regular families proved the earlier conclusion.
Kids who get pets often read to their pets. Researchers found their reading improves clearly. They also found that reading to pets helps children make positive connections between things. Improving reading motivation (积极性) improves trading performance. This may be especially important for students who struggle to read because poor reading abilities are also related (有关的) to low reading motivation.
Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically.
16．What are the benefits for children growing up with pets?
a. Children have more chances to exercise.
b. Children can learn the value of responsibility.
c. Children’s reading abilities may be improved.
d. Children with pets may have less stress and anxiety.
A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d D．b, c, d
17．Why does reading to pets improve kids’ reading performance?
A．Because reading to pets can make kids active in reading.
B．Because kids like reading to their pets aloud.
C．Because kids with pets have poor reading abilities.
D．Because reading to pets is more important for kids.
18．What’s the structure of this passage?
A．①②\\③④\\⑤⑥ B．①②\\③④⑤\\⑥
C．①\\②③④⑤\\⑥ D．①\\②③④\\⑤⑥
19．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Why not Raise a Pet at Home
B．How to Teach Kids to Raise a Pet
C．The Advantages and Disadvantages of Keeping Pets
D．Raising Pets is Good for Kids’ Growth

三、完成句子
20．（2021·重庆·彭水苗族土家族自治县教师进修学校八年级期末）It took them an hour to plant trees.(同义句转换)
They ________ an hour ________ trees.
21．（2021·重庆巴南·八年级期末）Peter will climb mountains this weekend. （改为否定句）
Peter __________ _________ mountains this weekend.
22．（2021·重庆·西南大学附中九年级期末）整栋房子都在燃烧，我们可以看到浓烟从上面冒出来。（完成译句）
________ the whole building ________, we could see black smoke rising above it.
23．（2021·重庆一中九年级期中）随着越来越多粉丝仰慕我，我开始担心在他们面前的形象。（翻译句子）
With more and more fans ________ ________ to me, I began to worry about how I appear to them.
24．（2021·全国·七年级单元测试）如果学生们对参加我们的音乐俱乐部感兴趣，他们需要在线填一张表格(fill)。
If students are interested in joining our music club, they need ________ ________ ________a form online.

四、 短文填空
（2022·重庆市永川区教育科学研究所一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Do you still remember the lecture from China’s Tiangong space station last year? On March 23, ____25____ called Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave another one! It was livestreamed worldwide. What fun experiments did they do this time?
Hot “ice”
Last time, the astronauts made a water ball in space. This time, they ____26____ a water ball into an “ice” ball! Well, it’s not actually ice. It’s supersaturated sodium acetate solution (过饱和乙酸钠溶液).
The supersaturated solution is very unstable (不稳定的). The astronauts dropped a small crystal (晶体) of sodium acetate into the ball-shaped solution. Suddenly, more sodium acetate crystals grew, making a white ball of “ice”. however, This “ice” is anything but cold. The process actually gives off heat!
A bridge of water
How do you build a “bridge” with water? It’s hard to do it on the earth. But in the space station, with little gravity (重力), it’s quite easy!
In the lecture, ____27____ Wang Yaping made two water balls on two plates, then let them touch each other. Next, Wang pulled the two plates apart, and the water between them ____28____ break. It became a “bridge”! This is ____29____ the surface tension of water is not disturbed (干扰) by gravity in space. The surface tension(表面张力) keeps the “skin” of the water strong ____30____ that the bridge doesn’t break.
Separate water and oil
If we mix oil and water in a bottle on the earth, they will quickly separate (分离) because they have different densities (密度). Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top. However, if you do this in the space station, ____31____ gravity, the oil and water will blend together.