江苏省淮安市涟水县2022-2023学年六年级上学期2月期末英语试题(有答案)
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2022-2023学年六年级上学期2月期末英语试题
(本卷总分120分,完成时间90分钟)
学校: 姓名: 得分:
题序
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
十一
十二
总分
得分
一.听力(共4小题,满分25分)
1.(5分)听音,选出你所听到的内容。(听两遍)
( )(1)A. sign
B. smoke
C. shopping
( )(2)A. smell
B. someone
C. spell
( )(3)A. litter
B. long
C. look
( )(4)A. centre
B. eat
C. mean
( )(5)A. telephone
B.take
C. around
2.(5分)听问句,选择正确的答句。(听三遍)
( )A. He watches TV.
B. He watched TV.
C. He is watching TV.
( )A. It's Tuesday.
B. It's windy.
C. It was Friday.
( )A. I listened to music.
B. I'm reading news.
C. I bought a doll
( )A. The Great Wall.
B. He took photos.
C. He did homework.
( )A. Yes, I did.
B. No, they didn't
C. They went swimming.
3.(5分)听音,判断句子是否与图意相符,用"√"或"×"表示。(听两遍)
4.(10分)听录音,填入所缺单词
Long long ,there was a king.He liked the new clothes very much.One day,two men to make new clothes for .Several days later,they him the new clothes.The king on them and the city.Suddenly a boy at the king and , "Look at the king.He isn't any clothes."
二.判断画线部分读音是否相同.(相同的打"√",不同的打"×".)(共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分)
5.(1分)book food
6.(1分)flower summer
7.(1分)pointed shouted
8.(1分)dirty skirt
9.(1分)mean great
三.翻译题(共2小题,满分10分,每小题5分)
10.(1)收到一封电子邮件
(2)下周
(3)make tang yuan
(4)买一些花
(5)get red packets
11.(1)购物
(2)on the Internet
(3)call people anywhere
(4)listen to the radio
(5)write e﹣mails
四.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共9小题,满分9分,每小题1分)
12.(1分)The old man (tell) me a story just now.
13.(1分)I can't (hold) onto the kite.
14.(1分)Look,the two men (walk) on the grass.
15.(1分)There (be) a lot of rubbish in the river before .
16.(1分)I don't have any (radio).
17.(1分)What can we do (keep) our country beautiful?
18.(1分)The weather became (wind).
19.(1分)It ( be) Chinese New Year tomorrow .
20.(1分)Children use crayons (draw) nice pictures.
五.选择题(共10小题,满分10分,每小题1分)
21.(1分)﹣I'm thirsty. Do you have _______ drinks?
﹣ Yes. What about ____ orange juice? ﹣ Yes, please.( )
A.some, any B.any, an C.any, any D.any, some
22.(1分)He_______ at school yesterday.( )
A.isn't B.wasn't C.doesn't D.didn't
23.(1分)Do you want ________?( )
A.visit the forest
B.visiting the forest
C.to visiting the forest
D.to visit the forest
24.(1分)Tom visited the farm _______ his family yesterday.( )
A.with B.for C.in D.and
25.(1分)Each student _______one picture.( )
A.draw B.draws C.drawing D.to drawing
26.(1分)She usually _______ new clothes _______her doll.( )
A.makes…with B.make…for C.makes…for D.make…with
27.(1分)We can use water ____________things.( )
A.to clean B.cleaning C.clean D.cleans
28.(1分)Do you know the news?Yes,Mike _____ me _______ it yesterday.( )
A.told,about B.tells,for C.says,about D.said,about
29.(1分)Look!There are too many ________ in the river.( )
A.fish B.plastic C.rubbish D.water
30.(1分)Don't use _________ plastic,Mum.( )
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
六.连词成句(共5小题,满分10分,每小题2分)
31.(2分)old ,school ,in ,library,there ,was,my,no(.)
32.(2分)know ,How ,that ,do ,you (?)
33.(2分)kites,in,flew,park,they,the,morning,this (.)
34.(2分)it you means or can't there eat drink( . )
35.(2分)can't, you, take, into, the, your, juice,shop(.)
七.句型转换(共5小题,满分12分)
36.(1分)按要求改写句子。
His father is going to Shanghai next week. (改为否定句)
His father going to Shanghai next week.
37.(3分)We will start the song.(用have to改写句子)
We the song.
38.(3分)There were some flowers along the road.(对画线部分提问)
along the road?
39.(2分)The two men showed the king a beautiful picture.(改为同义句)
The two men a beautiful picture the king.
40.(3分)We ate a lot of food last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
you a lot of food last Sunday?No,we .
八.解答题(共1小题,满分9分,每小题9分)
41.(9分)根据上下文完成对话。
A:Where(1) you last May Day ?
B:I(2) on a farm with my family .
A:(3) the farm dirty ?
B:No,it was(4) and beautiful .
A:What(5) you do there ?
B:I(6) trees and (7) some flowers .
A:What(8) did you do ?
B:I also(9) some fish .It was fun .
九.改错(共5小题,满分10分,每小题2分)
42.(2分)The king (A)live (B)in(C) a big house before.( )改错:
43.(2分)(A) One day,there(B) is a car (C)in the school.( )改错:
44.(2分)(A)There are (B)many (C)cloud in the sky.( )改错:
45.(2分)They (A)like (B)flew kites (C)high.( )改错:
46.(2分)Amy(A) is going to(B) visited Tibet(C) one day.( )改错:
十.完形填空(共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分)
47.(5分)完形填空。
Ten years ago,my school (1) old and small. (2) only a very small playground.Now,my school is very beautiful.We like (3) basketball in the gym.
My classroom is on the third floor.The library is(4) the music room.We often read books there.The computer room is on(5) floor.We can look up news on the Internet.We should study hard every day.I love my school.
( )(1)A.is
B.was
C.were
( )(2)A.There is
B.There was
C.It was
( )(3)A.play
B.played
C.playing
( )(4)A.next to
B.on
C.next
( )(5)A.five
B.fifth
C.the fifth
十一.阅读理解(共2小题,满分10分,每小题5分)
48.(5分)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断下列句子正误,正确的打"√" ,错误的打"×"。
One morning,Dad and I walked in the street.There were a lot of people and cars.It was very noisy(吵闹).There was an elephant in the middle(中间) of the street.It shouted at people,but no one could understand.It looked sad.The cars and buses could not get past.
A policeman tried to drive the elephant away with some drivers,but it was too heavy.There were more(更多的) cars and buses in the street.They could only wait.
"What should we do?" asked the policeman.
"Give him a banana!" my father shouted.
Then,a girl showed some bananas in front of the elephant.It was happy.It got up and walked after the girl.Soon all the cars and buses could get past.
(1)Dad and I walked in the park.
(2)The cars and buses couldn't get past because there was an elephant in the street.
(3)The elephant was thirsty.
(4)The policeman could drive the elephant away.
(5)Elephants like bananas.
49.(5分)阅读短文,选出正确的答案。
One day,John was back home after work.He found(find过去式) that his wife was shaking(摇晃) their daughter in her arms.She was only half(半) a year old.She said "Daddy"to the baby girl again and again.John felt(feel的过去式) very happy because he thought his wife chose the word "Daddy" to teach their baby.Two weeks later,the little girl cried loudly and shouted "Daddy" one night.His wife said to John, "Dear,she is calling you." Then the wife turned to sleep.
(1)John's daughter was .( )
A.1 year old B.6 months C.10 months
(2)The mother taught(teach的过去式) the baby girl to say the word " ".( )
A.Mummy B.love C.Daddy
(3)The baby could shout "Daddy" when she at night.( )
A.saw her father B.was happy C.didn't feel good
(4)The husband had to the baby girl at night.( )
A.work B.look after C.sleep
(5)The wife could go on when the girl cried.( )
A.teaching B.shaking C.sleeping
十二.书面表达(共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分)
50.(5分)书面表达.
如果你是汤姆,请写一段话,介绍自己六年前和现在的差别.不少于5句话.
参考答案与试题解析
一.听力(共4小题,满分25分)
1.【解答】略
2.【解答】略
3.【解答】略
4.【解答】略
二.判断(共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分)
5.【解答】考查元音字母组合oo在单词中发音,元音字母组合oo在单词book中发[ʊ],元音字母组合oo在单词food中发[uː],发音不相同.
故答案为:×.
6.【解答】考查字母组合er在单词中的发音。字母组合er在单词flower,summer中发[ə],发音相同。
故答案为:√。
7.【解答】考查字母组合ed在单词中发音,字母组合ed在单词pointed,shouted中发[id],发音相同。
故答案为:√。
8.【解答】考查字母组合ir在单词中发音,字母组合ir在单词dirty,skirt中发[ə:],发音相同。
故答案为:√。
9.【解答】考查字母组合ea在单词中发音,字母组合ea在单词mean中发[i:],字母组合ea在单词great中发[ei],发音不相同。
故答案为:×。
三.翻译题(共2小题,满分10分,每小题5分)
10.【解答】本题考查短语翻译。
(1)receive an e﹣mail。收到一封电子邮件译为ireceive an e﹣mail。故答案为:receive an e﹣mail。
(2)next week。下周译为next week。故答案为:next week。
(3)做汤圆。make tang yuan译为做汤圆。故答案为:做汤圆。
(4)buy some flowers。买一些花译为buy some flowers。故答案为:buy some flower。
(5)得到红包。get red packets译为得到红包。故答案为:得到红包。
11.【解答】本题考查短语翻译。
(1)go shopping。购物译为go shopping。故答案为:go shopping。
(2)在网上。on the Internet译为在网上。故答案为:在网上。
(3)随处给人打电话。call people anywhere译为随处给人打电话。故答案为:随处给人打电话。
(4)听收音机。listen to the radio译为听收音机。故答案为:听收音机。
(5)写邮件。write e﹣mail译为写邮件。故答案为:写邮件。
四.填空题(共9小题,满分9分,每小题1分)
12.【解答】考查单词填空。just now刚刚,可知句子的时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。tell的过去式是told。
故答案为:told。
13.【解答】考查单词填空。情态动词can的否定形式can't后跟动词原形hold。
故答案为:hold。
14.【解答】考查单词填空。根据Look,可知句子的时态是现在进行时态,be doing是进行时态的结构,表达"正在做某事"。句子的主语是the two men,名词复数,系动词用are。are walking正在步行。
故答案为:are walking。
15.【解答】考查单词填空。before,以前,句子的时态是一般过去时,rubbish是不可数名词,系动词be用is的过去式was。
故答案为:was。
16.【解答】考查单词填空。any修饰可数名词复数,radio是可数名词,复数是radios。
故答案为:radios。
17.【解答】考查单词填空。动词不定式to keep做句子的目的状语。句意为:为了保持我们的国家美丽我们能做什么?
故答案为:to keep。
18.【解答】考查单词填空。句子中的became是系动词,后接形容词做表语。wind的形容词形式是windy有风的。
故答案为:windy。
19.【解答】本题考查单词填空。从tomorrow判断使用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形,使用will be。
故答案为:will be。
20.【解答】本题考查单词填空。句子中use sth to do sth表示使用某某做某事,使用to draw。
故答案为:to draw。
五.选择题(共10小题,满分10分,每小题1分)
21.【解答】考查形容词.any任何的,通常用于否定句或一般疑问句.some一些,通常用于肯定句.第一个空,"你有饮料吗?",一般疑问句用any.第二个空,特殊疑问句,表示建议并希望得到对方的肯定回答用some.
故选:D.
22.【解答】考查系动词.A.isn't不是,一般现在时.B.wasn't不是,一般过去时.C.doesn't助动词第三人称单数.D.didn't助动词过去式.原句缺少谓语动词,C,D不正确.根据yesterday"昨天"可知,一般过去时态,主语是he,用过去式wasn't.A不正确.
故选:B.
23.【解答】本题考查动词不定式.A.visit the forest参观森林,动词原形;B.visiting the forest参观森林,动词现在分词;C.to visiting the forest参观森林,介词+动名词;D.to visit the forest去参观森林,动词不定式;题目中动词want(想要)后接动词不定式,题意为"你想去参观森林吗?".
故选:D.
24.【解答】考查介词的辨析.由题,可知句意为"昨天Tom和他的家人一起参观了那个农场.","和……一起"用with表示.注意,and也可以表示"和",但是and不能引导状语,此处with his family为状语成分.
故选:A.
25.【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数.句子为一般现在时态,主语Each student,第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,draw的单数形式直接在词尾加s,即draws.
故选:B.
26.【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数、短语.第一个空,根据usually可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语She,第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数makes;第二个空,make sth for sb给某人做某物,是固定的短语.
故选:C.
27.【解答】本题考查动词不定式.根据题干所示,句意是"我们可以用水洗东西."在本题中用不定式做补语,构成"动词加宾语加不定式"的形式.
故选:A.
28.【解答】本题考查一般过去时与介词的辨析.根据答语中的yesterday,判断句子使用一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式.选项B与C的动词都是第三人称单数形式,因此排除.动词say表示:说,讲,强调说话的内容,指有连贯性的说话,后面常跟所讲的内容.动词tell表示:讲述,告诉,指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情,一个故事等,后面可接双宾语."关于"常用介词about表示.tell sb about sth表示:告诉某人关于某事.tell的过去式是told.
故选:A.
29.【解答】本题考查可数名词及其单复数.词组too many意为"太多",后面跟可数名词复数.fish鱼,当表示"鱼的条数"时,是单复数同形词.plastic塑料,是不可数名词.rubbish垃圾,是不可数名词.water水,是不可数名词.
故选:A.
30.【解答】本题考查同义词.too many表示:"太多",用于名词前面,修饰复数可数名词.如:too many apples太多苹果.too much表示"太多",用于名词前面,修饰不可数名词.如:too much water太多水.much too表示"过分,太",一般修饰形容词或副词,不可用来修饰名词.如:much too fat 太胖.many too没有这种说法.题干中,plastic表示"塑料"时,是不可数名词,因此要用too much修饰.
故选:B.
六.连词成句(共5小题,满分10分,每小题2分)
31.【解答】考查连词成句。首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为There be结构的陈述句,组合的句意:我以前的学校没有图书馆。There was有,放于句首;nolibrary没有图书馆,放在There be后;in my old school在我以前的学校,表示地点,放于句末。结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。
故答案为:There was nolibrary in my old school.
32.【解答】考查连词成句。原句是特殊疑问句,疑问词How"怎么"开头,后跟一般疑问句,助动词do提前。主语you"你".谓语动词do"做",that"那个、那件事"宾语,How do you do that?"你怎么做那件事的?"
故答案为:How do you do that?
33.【解答】考查连词成句。首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为一般过去时的陈述句,组合的句意:他们今天早上在公园里放风筝了。They他们,做主语,放于句首;flew kites 放风筝,是固定搭配,放于主语后;in the park this morning今天早上在公园里,时间地点状语,放于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。
故答案为:They flew kites in the park this morning.
34.【解答】考查连词成句。It它,means 意味着,you你,can't不能,eat吃,drink喝,here这儿。句子结构:主语It+谓语means +宾语you can't eat or drink+状语there。句意为:它意味着你不能在这儿吃或喝东西。根据英文的表达习惯,连词成句。
故答案为:It means you can't eat or drink there.
35.【解答】考查连词成句.这是一个否定句,主语you"你".情态动词can't"不能"后跟动词原形take"带","take…into"构成词组,带…进入;take后面跟宾语fruit"水果"。
故答案为:You can't take your juice into the shop.
七.句型转换(共5小题,满分12分)
36.【解答】考查肯定句转否定句。分析原句,句子中有系动词is,变否定句在系动词is后加not即可,is not可缩写为isn't,原句转变成的否定句为:His father isn't going to Shanghai next week.
故答案为:isn't。
37.【解答】考查改写句子。原句为will+do构成的一般将来时的陈述句,will为情态动词,用have to改写,其后跟动词原形,主语为We,一般现在时,谓语动词还用原形have。
故答案为:have to start。
38.【解答】考查就划线部分提问。特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是the ball,是事物,询问什么,确定疑问词为What,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有系动词were,变一般疑问句were提前即可。用What were there along the road?提问。
故答案为:What were there。
39.【解答】考查同义句转换。show somebody something=show somethng to somebody。二者可以互相替换。
故答案为:showed;to。
40.【解答】本题考查转一般疑问句及应答。由原陈述句句意:上星期天我们吃了很多食物。可知句子是一般过去时,转为一般疑问句时,句首要用Did;动词要用原形eat,则其否定回答应是:No,we didn't.
故答案为:Did;eat;didn't.
八.解答题(共1小题,满分9分,每小题9分)
41.【解答】考查补全对话。
(1)were。由题,按照逻辑句意为"去年劳动节你在哪里?",询问某人的位置要用be动词构成"主+系+表"结构的简单句;last May Day"去年劳动节"表明在描述过去的状况,下文注意要使用一般过去时;主语you为第二人称,搭配be动词are的过去式were。故答案为:were。
(2)was。由题,按照逻辑句意为"我和我的家人在一个农场。",描述自己的位置要用be动词构成"主+系+表"结构的简单句;主语I"我"为第一人称,搭配be动词am的过去式was。故答案为:was。
(3)Was。由题,按照逻辑句意为"农场很脏吗?",描述事物的特点要用be动词构成"主+系+表"结构的简单句;主语farm"农场"为单数形式,搭配be动词is的过去式was。故答案为:Was。
(4)clean。由题,No表明农场并不是脏的,按照逻辑句意为"不,它很干净且很漂亮。",clean"干净的"符合。故答案为:clean。
(5)did。由题,下文描述浇树和种花,按照逻辑此处在询问对方在那里做什么了,句中使用实义动词do"做"的原形,要在疑问词what"什么"后搭配助动词的过去式did构成特殊疑问句。故答案为:did。
(6)watered。由题,按照逻辑句意为"我浇树并且种了一些花。",此处使用water"浇水"的过去式。故答案为:watered。
(7)planted。由题,按照逻辑句意为"我浇树并且种了一些花。",此处使用plant"种植"的过去式。故答案为:planted。
(8)else。由题,what else"还有什么"为常见表达,句意为"你还做什么了?"符合逻辑。故答案为:else。
(9)caught。由题,句意为"我还______一些鱼。",catch"抓"符合逻辑,此处要使用过去式caught。故答案为:caught。
九.改错(共5小题,满分10分,每小题2分)
42.【解答】考查句子改错。根据before可知,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式lived。
故答案为:(A)live→lived。
43.【解答】考查句子改错。根据One day可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,因此,将is改为was。
故答案为:(B)is→was。
44.【解答】考查句子改错。由题,many"许多"搭配可数名词的复数形式,即clouds。
故答案为:(C)cloud,clouds。
45.【解答】考查句子改错。由题,like doing sth."喜欢做某事"为固定搭配,注意搭配动名词形式,即flying。
故答案为:(B)flew kites,flying kites。
46.【解答】考查句子改错.is going to是一般将来时的结构,to后面跟动词原形,visited是visit的过去式.
故答案为:B,visited→visit.
十.完形填空(共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分)
47.【解答】(1)B。考查be动词的过去式。ten years ago说明句子是一般过去时。所以be动词应该用过去式的形式。school意思为:学校。是可数名词单数形式,所以其后的be动词用was。故选:B。
(2)B。考查there be句型。根据句意,可知句子意思为:只有一个很小的操场。某地存在某物用there be句型表示。在一般过去时中,be动词用过去式的形式。playground是可数名词的单数形式,所以be动词用was。故选:B。
(3)C。考查动名词形式。like doing sth是固定搭配,意思为:喜欢做某事。所以此处的play的正确形式为playing。故选:C。
(4)A。考查短语。句子大意为:图书馆在音乐室的____。next to意思为:在……旁边。故选:A。
(5)C。考查序数词。根据句意,可知句子在表达:电脑室在五楼。用序数词fifth表示五楼。fifth前面应该定冠词the。故选:C。
十一.阅读理解(共2小题,满分10分,每小题5分)
48.【解答】细节理解题。
(1)×。根据文中关键句"One morning,Dad and I walked in the street."可知我和爸爸在大街上散步。而不是在公园里散步。故答案为:×。
(2)√。根据文中关键句"There was an elephant in the middle(中间) of the street.…It looked sad.The cars and buses could not get past.
"可知汽车和公共汽车不能通过,因为街上有一头大象。故答案为:√。
(3)×。根据文中关键句"It shouted at people,but no one could understand.It looked sad."可知大象它看上去很悲伤。而不是大象渴了。故答案为:×。
(4)×。根据文中关键句""What should we do?" asked the policeman."可知警察无法把大象赶走。而不是警察可以把大象赶走。故答案为:×。
(5)√。根据文中关键句"Then,a girl showed some bananas in front of the elephant.It was happy.It got up and walked after the girl."可知大象喜欢香蕉。故答案为:√。
49.【解答】考查文中细节。
(1)B。由文中She was only half a year old.可知John的女儿是半岁,即六个月大。故选:B。
(2)C。由文中She said "Daddy"to the baby girl again and again.可知妈妈教女孩说"爸爸"这个词。故选:C。
(3)C。由文中Two weeks later,the little girl cried loudly and shouted "Daddy" one night.可知女孩哭着喊爸爸,即她觉得不舒服时候就可以喊"爸爸"。故选:C。
(4)B。由文中His wife said to John,"Dear,she is calling you."可知女孩在喊John,即John得照顾女儿。故选:B。
(5)C。由文中Then the wife turned to sleep.可知女孩喊的是爸爸,这位妻子可以继续睡觉。故选:C。
十二.书面表达(共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分)
50.【解答】Hello!I'm Tom.I was thin six years ago.I was only 130 cm tall.I liked reading picture books and singing songs.Now I am 166 cm tall.I'm very strong.I like reading storybooks and playing football.In the future,I want to be a pilot because I like flying in the sky.
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