2022-2023学年浙江省宁波效实中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省宁波效实中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分2等内容，欢迎下载使用。

宁波市效实中学高二英语期中试卷
说明：本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题必须答在答题卷上，否则无效。
I. 听力（共两节，满分10分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many times has the man been to China?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Great changes have taken place in China in the last few years. It’s worth visiting China.
M: Yes. And I am going to pay a third visit to China late this year.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the dialogue take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. At home.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Open wide. Let me see. Show me where it hurts.
W: Here on the bottom. Especially when I bite into something hot or cold.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which car broke traffic rules?
A. The black car. B. The green car. C. The yellow car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you see that? That black car crashed right into that yellow car.
W: Well, the yellow car was going too fast. And anyway, the black car had a green light. The yellow car should have stopped at the red light!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the show?
A. Terrible. B. Excellent. C. Wonderful.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: The air is really fresh outside. What do you think about the show?
W: To tell you the truth, I don’t think it was that good.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman agree to visit the Natural History Museum?
A. She has a lot of free time.
B. She is interested in various exhibitions.
C. She wants to enjoy interesting sounds.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you like to go to the Natural History Museum with me?
W: Have you ever been there before?
M: Yes, lots of times, I was quite impressed by the wide variety of exhibitions it has.
W: Let’s go. It sounds interesting.
第二节 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. When will the woman be off to Hong Kong?
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 a.m.
7. How long will it take Julie to get to Hong Kong?
A. 9 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 13 hours.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Julie.
W: Hello, Thomas. Come in and have a seat. Would you like some coffee?
M: No, thanks. When are you leaving for Hong Kong?
W: This evening.
M: How are you going there, by air or by train?
W: By train. It leaves at 7 in the evening and arrives in Hong Kong at eight tomorrow morning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What decision did they make?
A. They will go to the park.
B. They will go to the cinema.
C. They will go to the manager’s.
9. How will they go there?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Would you like to go to the park with me after supper?
M: Certainly. But why not go to the cinema?
W: Well, I’ve stayed home the whole day preparing our manager’s speech for tomorrow morning, so I want to get some fresh air.
M: Shall we go there on foot or by bus?
W: Let’s go there by bike. I want to buy a bag of rice when we come back.
M: I remember there are few apples left in the kitchen. Shall we buy some, too?
W: OK.
M: Then let’s go in my car. We can’t carry so many things on our bikes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. How did the woman get the cell phone?
A. She bought it online.
B. Her father sent it to her.
C. She bought it downtown.
11. What is the advantage of shopping online?
A. It takes some time for the thing you buy to arrive.
B. It is convenient and the things are often cheaper.
C. It is easy to choose an online shop with a good reputation.
12. To avoid being cheated online, what should customers do?
A. Open an online account.
B. Log on to a shopping website.
C. Gain as much experience as possible.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Wow, this cell phone looks beautiful. Did you buy it downtown or get it from your father?
W: Neither. I bought it on eBay.
M: You mean the online shop. Do you often shop online?
W: Yes. It’s very convenient and the price is lower.
M: If I want to buy something online, what should I do?
W: Very easy. First, you should open an online account at the bank. Then log on to a shopping website. You can find everything you need there.
M: But I have heard online customers may easily be cheated. I mean they may get something that is not as good as they intended to buy.
W: En. To avoid this, online shopping experience is very important, and choosing a shop with a good reputation is often the key.
M: Are there any disadvantages about it?
W: It takes some time for the thing you buy online to arrive.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What seems to be the man’s problem?
A. He cannot focus on his final exams.
B. He doesn’t want to go to school.
C. He is too stressed to sleep.
14. Why does the man call the woman?
A. Because she once had the same problem.
B. Because she is in contact with the student help services.
C. Because she once helped a student with the same problem.
15. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The final exams will be next month.
B. The man has been to the student help services.
C. The health service centers open at 8:30 a. m. every day.
16. When does the woman suggest the man call the health service?
A. Right after the conversation. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello.
M: Hi, Sally. This is Phil.
W: Great to hear from you, Phil. How have you been doing?
M: To tell you the truth, I’m very worried about our final examinations next month. I can’t sleep.
W: I am sorry to hear that. I went through the same thing last year.
M: That’s exactly why I’m calling you. Do you have any suggestions? You know how I hate exams.
W: Have you been in contact with the student help services?
M: No. I haven’t had time.
W: Funny, isn’t it? Just when students need help most, we can’t afford time to get it. Well, last year the university offered a stress management course at about this time.
M: Well, perhaps I should find out more about this stress management course since I’ve got to get better.
W: I suggest you call the health service tomorrow. They open at 9:00 a. m..
M: Thanks, Sally. I’ll let you know how it goes.
W: Best of luck. And have a good night’s sleep.
M: That’s easier said than done.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What subject does the speaker dislike most?
A. Russian. B. History. C. Literature.
18. How long do the classes last every day?
A. From 7:30 to 15:30.
B. From 8:30 to 15:30.
C. From 8:30 to 15:00.
19. What is the speaker going to do when she finishes school?
A. Study music. B. Study abroad. C. Help her father do business.
20. What does the speaker think of her teachers?
A. Hard to get on with. B. Very strict. C. Quite unkind.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hello. My name is Slava and I’m here today to tell you a little bit about what school is like in Russia. I go to a coeducational school in Russia—there are both boys and girls at my school. We are taught Russian, Literature and History at my school. My favorite subject is Literature and my least favorite subject is History. I go to school five days a week and my classes start at 8:30 and end at 3:00 p.m.. I have a great school. It’s got a playground and a biology lab. Here in Russia, we start school when we are six years old. We have to stay in school until we are at least fifteen years old. When I finish school I’m going to go to a training college to study music. My father wants me to help him with his business. But I’m not interested in it. I have some very good teachers but they are also very strict. And I get along well with most of my classmates.
II. 阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Theater is a big part of what makes New York shine. This city is full of talent that even your youngest can appreciate, and at the best Broadway shows, everyone’s interest will be ensured.
The Lion King
There’s a reason why Simba’s story continues to draw in crowds year after year: It’s an amazing production with amazing sets and a moving scene. Seeing The Lion King live is something like a ceremony for New York kids.
Ages 8 and up.
Wicked
Based on novelist Gregory Maguire’s 1995 adult version of L. Frank Baum’s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Wicked shows what happened before the events in the children’s book. The musical addresses complex themes, such as standards of beauty and morality. While you can take children five and up into the theater, little ones might be afraid of the flying monkeys.
Ages 8 and up.
Six
On a concert stage, backed by an all-female band, the six wives of Tudor Dynasty Henry VIII air their complaints in the form of modern pop. The queens sing their heads off, and the audience loses its mind. Some of the stories are pretty dark, but the girl-power dance moves will make older kids excited.
Ages 10 and up.
Come from Away
One of the most unlikely musicals on Broadway is an excellent choice for the family: Come from Away is a humane story of a small town in Newfoundland, where 38 planes and more than 7,000 passengers were forced to land on 9/11, 2001. It raises big topics in such a way that invites thoughtful discussion.
Ages 10 and up.

21. Which musical combines history with modern art form?
A. The Lion King. B. Wicked. C. Six. D. Come from Away.
22. What can you learn about Come from Away?
A. It features female dancers and singers.
B. It leaves much room for deep thinking.
C. It includes standards of beauty and morality.
D. It stresses harmony between humans and nature.
23. Who is the text intended for?
A. Musical talents. B. Foreign visitors.
C. Parents. D. Teachers.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。剧院是纽约的一大亮点。这座城市充满了才华横溢的人，即使是你最小的孩子也能欣赏到，在最好的百老汇演出中，每个人的兴趣都将得到保证。文章介绍了几个适合孩子观看的表演项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Six部分第一段第一句“On a concert stage, backed by an all-female band, the six wives of Tudor Dynasty Henry VIII air their complaints in the form of modern pop. (在音乐会舞台上，都铎王朝亨利八世的六位妻子在一支全女性乐队的支持下，以现代流行音乐的形式表达了自己的不满。)”可知，Six将历史与现代艺术形式结合起来。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Come from Away部分第一段最后一句“It raises big topics in such a way that invites thoughtful discussion.(它以这样一种方式引发了重大话题，从而引发了深思熟虑的讨论。)”可知，《来自远方》给人留下了深刻思考的空间。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“This city is full of talent that even your youngest can appreciate, and at the best Broadway shows, everyone’s interest will be ensured.(这座城市充满了才华横溢的人，即使是你最小的孩子也能欣赏到，在最好的百老汇演出中，每个人的兴趣都将得到保证。)”，“Ages 8 and up.(适合8岁及以上。)”和“Ages 10 and up.(适合10岁及以上。)”可知，文章的目标读者是家长。故选C。
B
It was the beginning of another school year. I had agreed to teach all struggling students in need of critical intervention(介入). I knew what lay ahead — tough work hours overlaid with guilt, consumed with essays that needed feedback and lesson plans with best practice strategies. No wonder people always acknowledge my teaching career with, “I'm glad it's you and not me.”
Suddenly, my mind transported me to my first few years of teaching.
“Peter Potter,” I called from my name list, trying to control my laughter. “Laughlin McLaughlin？” Surely these were not real names.
“Emotionally disabled... keeps them separated from the other kids...，” the vice headmaster commanded. This was my first teaching assignment.
Surely this year could never be as discouraging as those first few. In my new classroom, I looked into the face of Jason. At eleven, his mother was killed in an accident, leaving him with physical, academic, and certainly emotional scars. I looked at another student, Robert, standing at the door; my vice headmaster asked if I would take him, even though he was an eleventh grader in my tenth grade class.
But then there were — and are — stories of success — of Dustin, in Graduate School for Electrical and Computer Engineering; of Michael, now a teacher in a city school; of Willie... I thought of the thousands of students whose lives have touched mine far more than I could have ever touched theirs.
I broke from my daydream, a smile spreading across my face. Sadness, tears, challenges, fears — yes, teaching is filled with all of these — yet, it is also filled with laughter and smiles, hope, dreams, and rewards beyond measure.
“I'm glad it's you and not me.” Those words resounded in my mind once again.
24 What might the author's job be like?
A. Easy. B. Boring.
C. Interesting. D. Challenging.
25. What does the underlined sentence imply?
A. These people would like to teach.
B. These people did not like the author.
C. These people would not want this job.
D. These people wanted to learn from the author.
26. Why did the author mention Jason and Robert?
A. To stress the importance of family education.
B. To show her regrets about taking up teaching.
C. To express her dissatisfaction with the school.
D. To introduce the basic situation of her students.
27. How did the author feel thinking of the successful students?
A. She was doing a worthwhile job.
B. She could never go back to the past.
C. She was the inspiration behind the success stories.
D. She would never make greater achievements in the future.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从事特殊教育的职业经历。尽管教学中充满了挑战、悲伤、泪水，但是也给作者带来了欢乐、微笑、希望、梦想以及无法估量的回报。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I knew what lay ahead—tough work hours overlaid with guilt, consumed with essays that needed feedback and lesson plans with best practice strategies.”可知，摆在作者面前的是充满内疚感的艰难工作、需要反馈的文章和关于最佳实践策略的课程计划，由此可推断作者的工作是具有挑战性的。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意猜测题。根据画线部分所在句“No wonder people always acknowledge my teaching career with, ‘I’m glad it’s you and not me’．(难怪人们总是以“很高兴是你而不是我从事这项工作”来评价我的教学生涯) ”以及前文所述的教学工作的艰巨性可知，此句话暗示说这些话的人们不愿意做这样的工作。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段提到的两个学生贾森和罗伯特的情况，以及第六段的内容可知，提及贾森和罗伯特的目的是介绍班级学生的基本情况，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中的“I thought of the thousands of students whose lives have touched mine far more than I could have ever touched theirs.”可知，作者想起了成千上万的学生，他们的生活对作者的影响远远超过作者对他们生活的影响，这说明作者认为自己的工作是值得的，故选A。
C
Have you ever made your life look a little more attractive on social media than it actually is? If so, you may be damaging your mental health.
The posts we make on social media platforms allow us to look back and see what we did on a given day. But what happens when, in an effort to impress our online friends, photos and videos we post become beautiful versions of the things we did?
A young girl named Sophia went out to a romantic anniversary dinner with her boyfriend, had a near relationship-ending fight during dessert, then came home and posted, “Had the best time out with the love of my life!”—even with a photo of the meal. No surprise, but according to a new study, Sophia was by no means unique. Two-thirds of users admit lying about their lives on social media with 20 percent of young people between the ages of 18 and 24 stating that they edit their own stories by frequently lying about relationships and promotions.
By beautifying our online stories, we are harming our memories. We start believing the stories we tell rather than remembering what really has happened. Soon, the real experience is lost and all that remains is the beautified version of history.
Scientists fear that these edited stories will end up changing our memories. It’s well confirmed through research that our own memories are often unreliable and can be easily controlled. Writing down one’s life in the form of a journal, or even on social media can help us keep our memories undamaged, but only if we tell the truth. And recording our experiences through whatever medium, to later recall lessons we have learned, is not only acceptable but desirable. In fact, looking back on our own past—however embarrassing or uncomfortable—is not just healthy but can be enjoyable.
28. Why did Sophia post her story with a photo of the meal?
A. To make herself attractive. B. To show her photography skill.
C. To convince others of her story. D. To show how amazing the meal was.
29. In what kind of tone did the writer write the text?
A. Encouraging. B. Critical. C. Humorous. D. Enthusiastic.
30. The last paragraph implies that many people don’t realize __________.
A. recalling the unpleasant past can also be enjoyable
B. writing down our life on social media does no good to us
C. recording our experiences through media is unacceptable
D. editing our own stories will make us unreliable
31. What is the most probable conclusion that can be drawn from the passage?
A. Leaving others a good impression is desirable.
B. Editing our online stories weakens our memory.
C. Posting our experiences on social media is risky.
D. Beautifying our history ends up hurting ourselves.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一片说明文。文章中描述作者认为如果在社交媒体上编造你的生活故事，这种方式可能会改变我们的记忆或者正在损害自己的心理健康。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“No surprise, but according to a new study, Sophia was by no means unique. Two-thirds of users admit lying about their lives on social media with 20 percent of young people between the ages of 18 and 24 stating that they edit their own stories by frequently lying about relationships and promotions.(这并不奇怪，但根据一项新的研究，索菲亚绝不是唯一的。三分之二的用户承认在社交媒体上对自己的生活撒了谎，年龄在18岁到24岁之间的年轻人中有20%的人表示，他们经常在恋爱关系和升职方面撒谎，来编辑自己的故事。)”可知，人们想通过在社交媒体上编造故事并且让别人相信她的故事，而索菲亚这么做也是这个目的。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If so, you may be damaging your mental health.(如果是这样，你可能正在损害自己的心理健康。)”以及第四段“By beautifying our online stories, we are harming our memories. We start believing the stories we tell rather than remembering what really has happened. Soon, the real experience is lost and all that remains is the beautified version of history.(通过美化我们的网络故事，我们正在伤害我们的记忆。我们开始相信我们讲述的故事，而不是记住真正发生过的事情。很快，真实的经历就消失了，剩下的只是美化过的历史。)”可知，这种编造故事美化自己生活的方式带来的影响是让我们正在伤害我们的记忆。让我们相信我们讲述的故事，而忽视了真实的经历。因此作者是带有一种批判的口吻劝诫读者。根据选项词汇A. Encouraging鼓舞的；B. Critical批判的；C. Humorous幽默的；D. Enthusiastic热情的。B项符合语境。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And recording our experiences through whatever medium, to later recall lessons we have learned, is not only acceptable but desirable. In fact, looking back on our own past—however embarrassing or uncomfortable—is not just healthy but can be enjoyable.(通过任何媒介记录我们经历，以便日后回忆我们所学到的教训，这不仅是可以接受的，而且是可取的。事实上，回顾我们自己的过去——无论多么尴尬或不舒服——不仅是健康的，而且可以是愉快的。)”可知，通过媒体分享生活是可取的，但是不能是美化后的结果，即便分享的不是好的事情但也是可取的也是令人愉快的，但是很多人可能并没有意识到这一点。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever made your life look a little more attractive on social media than it actually is? If so, you may be damaging your mental health.(你有没有在社交媒体上让你的生活看起来比实际更有吸引力?如果是这样，你可能正在损害自己的心理健康。)”以及下文举例索菲亚的例子，可知，通过美化自己的生活故事分享在社交媒体上其实不利于身心健康。故选D项。
D
There is hope for our planet’s survival. Innovative products are being designed to reduce our dependence on plastic, single-use plastic in particular.
One such innovation comes from international design firm Carlo Ratti Associati with its “Feel the Peel” machine, an experimental rounded juice bar that not only makes freshly squeezed orange juice, but also 3D prints a recyclable bioplastic cup with the leftover orange peels.
Designed with global energy company Eni, the juicer is 10 feet tall and topped with a massive dome (圆顶), feeding the juicer with oranges on demand. The dome is made up of round tracks that hold up to 1, 500 oranges. A 3D printer is set up in the base of the machine.
The machine goes like magic. When an order is placed, the oranges slide down the tracks to a squeezer, and the juice is then deposited into an “orange peel (果皮)” bio-plastic cup, ready to enjoy. Meanwhile, the freshly squeezed peels fall down a tube and gather at the bottom of the machine where they are dried, milled (碾磨) and mixed with Polylactic Acid, creating a bioplastic material. The bioplastic is then heated and melted into a filament (丝状物) and the 3D printer then creates recyclable bioplastic cups, ready to be filled with freshly squeezed juice.
How cool that is! It seems that Carlo Ratti Associati and Eni have plans to take “Feel the Peel’ beyond just orange juice.
“The principle of recycling is a must for today’s objects,” says Carlo Ratti, “Working with Eni, we tried to show recycling in a very tangible (有形的) way, by developing a machine that helps us to understand how oranges can be used well beyond their juice. The next improvement of “Feel the Peel” might include new functions, such as printing fabric for clothing from orange peels.”
32. What is the aim of creating the “Feel the Peel” machine?
A. To make orange juice taste better. B. To produce single use plastic cups.
C. To increase the output of orange juice. D. To take something beyond just orange juice.
33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. How the new juicer works. B. What the two companies share.
C. Where the new tool comes from. D. Why the machine is popular.
34. We can infer from what Carlo Ratti said that __________.
A. recycling can be shown in a very popular way
B. their new machine still has some potential
C. his company is very interested in Eni’s design
D. a product can help us understand our world
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Orange Peels Are Turned Into Treasure
B. Innovative Products Are Being Designed
C. Orange Juicer 3D Prints Bioplastic Cups
D. Carlo Invents A Recyclable Machine
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个名为“Feel the Peel”的机器，不仅可以制作新鲜压榨的橙汁，还可以用剩余的橙子皮3D打印出可回收的生物塑料杯子
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容“One such innovation comes from international design firm Carlo Ratti Associati with its “Feel the Peel” machine, an experimental rounded juice bar that not only makes freshly squeezed orange juice, but also 3D prints a recyclable bioplastic cup with the leftover orange peels.”（其中一项创新来自国际设计公司Carlo Ratti Associati的Feel the Peel机器，这是一种实验性的圆形果汁吧，不仅可以制作新鲜压榨的橙汁，还可以用剩余的橙子皮3D打印出可回收的生物塑料杯子。）可知，Feel the Peel机器不仅可以制作新鲜压榨的橙汁，还可以用剩余的橙子皮3D打印出可回收的生物塑料杯子，由此可知，创造Feel the Peel机器的目的是为了得到一些除了橙汁外的东西，即可回收的生物塑料杯子。故选D项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第四段内容，结合关键句“The machine goes like magic.”（这台机器运转得很神奇。）可知，本段内容主要介绍的是新榨汁机的工作原理，顾客下单后，在榨汁的同时，新鲜的果皮被烘干和研磨，形成一种生物塑料材料，然后3D打印机利用生物塑料材料制造出可回收的生物塑料杯，用来装新榨的果汁，由此可知，第4段主要介绍的是新榨汁机的工作原理。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“The next improvement of “Feel the Peel” might include new functions, such as printing fabric for clothing from orange peels.”（Feel the Peel的下一个改进可能包括新功能，例如用橘皮印刷服装面料。）可知，Feel the Peel仍有一些潜力，还可以被开发出新功能，例如用橘皮印刷服装面料，由此可知，从卡洛·拉蒂的话中我们可以推断出他们的新机器仍有一些潜力。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段内容“One such innovation comes from international design firm Carlo Ratti Associati with its “Feel the Peel” machine, an experimental rounded juice bar that not only makes freshly squeezed orange juice, but also 3D prints a recyclable bioplastic cup with the leftover orange peels.”（其中一项创新来自国际设计公司Carlo Ratti Associati的Feel the Peel机器，这是一种实验性的圆形果汁吧，不仅可以制作新鲜压榨的橙汁，还可以用剩余的橙子皮3D打印出可回收的生物塑料杯子。）可知，文章主要介绍了一个名为“Feel the Peel”的机器，不仅可以制作新鲜压榨的橙汁，还可以用剩余的橙子皮3D打印出可回收的生物塑料杯子，“Orange Juicer 3D Prints Bioplastic Cups”意为“橙子榨汁机3D打印生物塑料杯”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Think back to the last time you shopped for fruits and vegetables. You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”. ___36___
“Organic” refers to the way food is grown. To be labelled as organic, food production must meet strict guidelines. These can be different depending on where you live. In the United States, organic foods must be grown or raised without using pesticides or chemical fertilizers.
___37___ That changed after the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, many ideas that were used by factories and big businesses were put into action on farms. This helped some farms grow larger and produce more.
The organic movement was started to get back to the old traditional ways of farming. Why? Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health. ___38___ And those who support the organic movement also point to its benefits for the environment.
Have you ever compared organic and non-organic foods at the grocery store? If so, you know that organic food tend to cost more. This happens for many reasons. Organic farming produces fewer crops. ___39___ Additionally, organic farms spend more money taking care of the animals they raise. These and other factors drive the cost of organic food up.
Is organic food worth the extra cost? Some people believe it is. They may think it tastes better or just prefer to eat food that has not been grown using chemicals. ___40___They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in terms of safety nutrition, or taste. Still, others argue that the environmental benefits of organic food make it worth the price.
A. Have you ever wondered what that means?
B. The cost of production is also usually higher.
C. For most of history, almost all food was organic.
D. Many people are willing to pay more for organic food.
E. Some also think organic foods are naturally more nutritious.
F. Are you wondering if organic food is right for you?
G. Scientists have studied organic and non-organic foods for many years now.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于有机食品的一些相关信息。
【36题详解】
根据上文“You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”. (你可能注意到一些标有“有机”字样的物品)”及下文““Organic” refers to the way food is grown. (“有机”是指食物的生长方式)”可知，选项以问题的方式提出“有机”是什么意思，承上启下。故A选项“你有没有想过这是什么意思？”切题。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“That changed after the Industrial Revolution. (工业革命后，情况发生了变化)”可知，选项说明工业革命前的情况。故C选项“在历史的大部分时间里，几乎所有的食物都是有机的”切题。故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health.(许多人认为现代农业中使用的化学物质和杀虫剂会对你的健康有害)”可知，选项承接上文说明另一些人的看法。故E选项“一些人还认为有机食品自然更有营养”切题。故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“If so, you know that organic food tend to cost more. This happens for many reasons. Organic farming produces fewer crops. (如果是这样的话，你知道有机食品往往价格更高。这种情况有很多原因。有机农业生产的作物较少)”可知，选项承接上文，说明有机食品价格高的原因。故B选项“生产成本通常也较高”切题。故选B项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in terms of safety, nutrition, or taste. (他们仍在努力寻找有机食品和非有机食品在安全性、营养或味道方面的主要区别)”可知，科学家对有机食品和非有机食品研究了很多年了。故G选项“科学家们已经研究有机和非有机食品多年了”切题。故选G项。
III. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Charles Barkley’s mother passed away, Barkley’s hometown came to the funeral. But a(n) ___41___ guest also came. He wasn’t a basketball player or from Barkley’s hometown. More ___42___, he was my dad—a scientist.
My dad said he ___43___ about Barkley long before he met him. Whenever we held dinner parties, he would talk about Barkley. Basketball has never been my thing. I ___44___ some key words into a search engine to ___45___ something about Barkley. He seemed pretty famous and ___46___ not like anyone who would be friends with my dad.
But the friendship was real.
My dad ___47___ made a slide of photos of him and Barkley together for our community’s Chinese New Year party. These photos were totally irrelevant to the ___48___. I asked him what made them become friends.
“As an Asian in the U.S., we had a good ___49___,” he said. “We agree on many views.” They believed the color of their skin didn’t ___50___.
Then on a Sunday afternoon my dad passed away. Everyone was astonished as Barkley attended the funeral. “It gives me great memories and ___51___ to know I was a friend of his,” Barkley said. “Just hearing about him at the ___52___ — what he accomplished and what he was trying to help others ___53___, touches me. I wish he would be known to many people.”
At the funeral, people ___54___ memories of my dad. I realized that even after he passed away, I would continue to ___55___ things about him.
The story of his friendship with Barkley was not just a relationship with a famous person—it threw light on the possibilities of this world.
41. A. frequent B. unexpected C. average D. unwelcome
42. A. specifically B. importantly C. carefully D. strictly
43. A. cared B. worried C. thought D. knew
44. A. read B. forgot C. sent D. typed
45. A. find out B. apply for C. talk about D. pick up
46. A. potentially B. accidentally C. deliberately D. certainly
47. A. still B. also C. even D. already
48. A. experience B. holiday C. player D. friendship
49. A. chance B. conversation C. argument D. choice
50. A. matter B. divide C. change D. differ
51. A. surprise B. sorrow C. joy D. relief
52. A. meeting B. hometown C. party D. funeral
53. A. achieve B. contribute C. develop D. gain
54. A. improved B. refreshed C. shared D. lost
55. A. spread B. learn C. obtain D. mourn
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲和巴克利认识，友谊真实存在，并且给两人都带来了美好的回忆和快乐。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是一个不速之客也来了。A. frequent频繁的；B. unexpected意外的；C. average平均的；D. unwelcome不受欢迎的。根据后文“He wasn’t a basketball player or from Barkley’s hometown.(他不是篮球运动员，也不是来自巴克利的家乡)”可知这个人不速之客，unexpected guest表示“不速之客”。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：更确切地说，他是我的父亲，一位科学家。A. specifically具体来说；B. importantly重要地；C. carefully仔细地；D. strictly严格地。根据后文“he was my dad—a scientist.”可知这个人确切的身份是作者的父亲。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸说他在认识巴克利之前就知道他了。A. cared关心；B. worried担心；C. thought认为；D. knew知道。根据后文“about Barkley long”指父亲之前就认识他。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在搜索引擎上输入了一些关键词，想找到一些关于巴克利的信息。A. read阅读；B. forgot忘记；C. sent发送；D. typed打字。根据后文“some key words into a search engine”指在搜索引擎上打字。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在搜索引擎上输入了一些关键词，想找到一些关于巴克利的信息。A. find out找出；B. apply for申请；C. talk about谈论；D. pick up捡起。根据上文“ a search engine ”以及后文“something about Barkley”指查找巴克利的信息。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他看起来很有名，肯定不像任何会和我父亲成为朋友的人。A. potentially可能地；B. accidentally意外地；C. deliberately故意地；D. certainly确定。根据上文“ He seemed pretty famous”可知，作者确信巴克利肯定不像任何会和我父亲成为朋友的人。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸甚至为我们社区的中国新年聚会做了一张他和巴克利在一起的照片幻灯片。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. even甚至；D. already已经。根据后文“made a slide of photos of him and Barkley together”可知，父亲甚至做了幻灯片。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些照片与节日完全无关。A. experience经历；B. holiday度假；C. player选手；D. friendship友谊。呼应上文“Chinese New Year party”指照片与节日无关。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“作为一个在美国的亚洲人，我们聊得很愉快，”他说。A. chance机会；B. conversation对话；C. argument争论；D. choice选择。根据后文“We agree on many views.(我们在许多观点上意见一致)”可知，聊得很愉快。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为肤色无关紧要。A. matter重要；B. divide分开；C. change改变；D. differ不同。两人能成为朋友是因为认为肤色并不重要，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴克利说:“知道我是他的朋友，这给了我美好的回忆和快乐。”A. surprise惊喜；B. sorrow悲伤；C. joy快乐；D. relief安慰。根据上文“gives me great memories and”可知，巴克利认为对方带给了自己快乐。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在葬礼上听到他的故事——他所取得的成就以及他试图帮助他人取得的成就，让我很感动。A. meeting会议；B. hometown家乡；C. party派对；D. funeral葬礼。呼应第一段中“Barkley’s hometown came to the funeral.”这里指葬礼。故选D。
53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在葬礼上听到他的故事——他所取得的成就以及他试图帮助他人取得的成就，让我很感动。A. achieve实现；B. contribute贡献；C. develop发展；D. gain获得。根据上文“what he accomplished and what he was trying to help others”可知，他所取得的成就以及他试图帮助他人取得的成就，让我很感动。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在葬礼上，人们分享了对我父亲的回忆。A. improved改善；B. refreshed提起精神；C. shared分享；D. lost失去。根据后文“memories of my dad”可知，大家都在分享父亲的回忆。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，即使在他去世后，我也会继续了解他。A. spread传播；B. learn了解，学习；C. obtain获得；D. mourn哀悼。根据后文“things about him”可知，指继续了解他。故选B。
IV. 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake. But there’s another classical dance form with a long history ____56____ has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called Chinese classical dance.
Chinese classical dance is ____57____ incredibly demanding, refined, and expressive dance form. Alongside ballet, it is also one of the most comprehensive dance ____58____(system) known to humans.
People outside China had hardly ever heard of Chinese classical dance ____59____ recently. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mixed Chinese dance style with Western dance style. So the audience left the theater not sure ____60____(exact) what they had just seen.
In 2006, however, a company called Shen Yun Performing Arts ____61____(establish) in New York. Its mission was to promote ____62____(tradition) culture, and this included presenting Chinese classical dance in its pure form. Not quite a decade later, Chinese classical dance has become much better ____63____(recognize) and is starting to influence Western ballet.
____64____ their significant differences, both ballet and Chinese classical dance have the ability ____65____(tell) stories vividly and move us through beautiful art.
【答案】56. which##that
57. an 58. systems
59. until##till
60. exactly
61. was established
62. traditional
63. recognized
64. Despite
65. to tell
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是弘扬中国传统文化的中国古典舞。它的形式，兴起与发展，开始逐步走向世界并被世界接受与认可。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但有另外一个历史悠久的经典舞蹈形式最近引起了全世界的关注。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词another classical dance form，从句缺主语，先行词为物，应用关系代词that/which。故填which/that。
【57题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：中国古典舞是一种要求很高、很精致、很有表现力的舞蹈形式。此处表示“一种要求很高、很精致、很有表现力的舞蹈形式”应用不定冠词a/an表示泛指， incredibly首字母发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【58题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：与芭蕾舞一样，它也是人类已知的最全面的舞蹈系统之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之意”。故填systems。
【59题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：直到最近，中国以外才有人听说过中国古典舞。根据hardly 可知这是一个否定句，故此处相当于固定搭配not...until/till,意为“直到……才”，与句意相符。故填until/till。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：所以观众离开剧院时并不确定他们刚才看到的究竟是什么。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语。故填exactly。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，2006年，神韵演艺公司在纽约成立了。分析句子结构可知空处应填谓语动词的形式，依据In 2006，可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company与establish之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数，所以be动词需用was。故填was established。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它的使命是促进中国传统文化，包括呈现最纯正的经典中国舞蹈。依据空后的名词culture可知应填形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词culture。故填traditional。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不到十年后，中国古典舞得到了更好的认可，并开始影响西方芭蕾。此处become是系动词，其后需接形容词；recognize对应的形容词recognized“认可的”，符合题意。故填recognized。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管芭蕾和中国古典舞有很大的不同，但它们都能生动地讲述故事，并通过美丽的艺术感动我们。分析句子结构可知，空处需用介词despite“尽管，虽然”，表示让步关系，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Despite。
【65题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：同上。have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作定语。故填to tell。
V. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
请在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使句意完整。
66. Li Tian, a young ________ (教授) teaching advanced math at university, creates numerous ways to help more people fall in love with math. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】professor
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：李天，一位在大学教授高等数学的年轻教授，创造了许多方法来帮助更多的人爱上数学。根据汉语提示“教授”可知，空格处涉及单词“professor”，意为“教授”，为可数名词，根据空格前不定冠词“a”可知，应用“professor”的单数形式。故填professor。
67. The company’s profit comes from both exports and sales on the ________ (国内的) market. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】domestic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：该公司的利润来自出口和国内市场的销售。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词domestic，作定语。故填domestic。
68. Most of the shops have been absorbed into big business due to the influence of global financial ________ (危机). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】crisis
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于全球金融危机的影响，大多数商店已被吸纳到大企业中。根据汉语提示“危机”可知，空格处应用单词“crisis”，意为“危机”，在句中作宾语。故填crisis。
69. The serious illness ________ (逐渐地) destroys your nerves, making you weak and unable to walk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gradually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：严重的疾病逐渐破坏你的神经，使你虚弱，不能走路。根据汉语提示可知，gradually“逐渐地”，副词作状语修饰空后动词destroy，符合题意。故填gradually。
70. The general ________ (假定，设想) that men are superior to women in science is completely wrong. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】assumption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：认为男性在科学方面优于女性的普遍假设是完全错误的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词assumption，作主语。故填assumption。
71. She is overjoyed to learn that Taylor Swift’s new album is ________ (可购得的) on the market. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】available
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：得知泰勒·斯威夫特的新专辑上市了，她欣喜若狂。表示“可购得的”应用形容词available作表语。故填available。
72. Most of the students interviewed last week were ________ (反对的) to having classes on holidays. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】opposed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：上周接受采访的大多数学生都反对在假期上课。根据汉语提示可知，opposed反对的，形容词，符合题意；be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事，固定搭配。故填opposed。
73. It is essential to ________ (使……融入) the kids with the community as well as finding them a suitable role. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】integrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：重要的是让孩子们融入社区，并为他们找到一个合适的角色。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词integrate，固定句型It is/was+形容词+to do sth.。故填integrate。
74. Scientists have many ________ (理论) about how the universe came into being. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】theories
【解析】
【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：关于宇宙是如何形成的，科学家们有很多理论。表示“理论”应用名词theory，为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。故填theories。
75. How can you ________ (提取) this information and make good use of it? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extract
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和情态动词用法。句意：您如何提取这些信息并充分利用它们？表示“提取”应用动词extract，在情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填extract。
VI．词法句法（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
仔细阅读下列句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
76. We should advocate that smoking ________ (ban) on campus. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】should be banned##be banned
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：我们应该提倡校园内禁止吸烟。advocate意为“提倡”，在其后的宾语从句中应用（should）do的虚拟语气。动词ban意为“禁止”，和主语smoking构成被动关系。故填(should) be banned。
77. When you come back home this afternoon, I ________ (fix) the leaking faucet. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】will be fixing
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：今天下午你回到家的时候，我将正在修漏水的水龙头。根据时间状语从句表达的含义可知主句谓语动词发生的时间在将来，要使用一般将来时，再根据主句谓语动词表达的是一个正在发生的动作，所以应使用将来进行时的形式，故填will be fixing 。
78. ________ (convince) that the government can help alleviate their poverty, people are optimistic about the future. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Convinced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：因为人们相信政府可以帮助他们脱贫，所以他们对未来很乐观。be convinced that “相信”，本句为形容词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Convinced。
79. While two thousand patients have taken it, it’s uncertain ________ impact the medicine will have on the disease.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：虽然已经有两千名患者服用了这种药物，但还不确定这种药物会对疾病产生什么影响。此处it作形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句修饰impact，应用what。故填what。
80. The question ________ you can keep yourselves in good shape or not depends on your habits and diets.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】whether
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句连接词。句意：你能否保持好身材的问题取决于你的习惯和饮食。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，根据句意可知，此处是“whether... or not”表示“是否”之意。故填whether。
VII. 根据中文意思完成下列句子。 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
81. 在内心深处，我一直觉得她远不如你聪慧。
________ __________, I think she is ___________ _________ as smart as you are.
【答案】 ①. Deep ②. down ③. nowhere ④. near
【解析】
【详解】考查副词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，“在内心深处”翻译为deep down，置于句首，首字母大写；“远不如”翻译为nowhere near。故填①Deep；②down；③nowhere；④near。
82. 在凯瑟琳关门的一刹那，她突然想起她把所有的作业都落在里面了。
__________ __________ Katherine closed the door, ________ _________ ___________ __________ she left all the homework inside.
【答案】 ①. The ②. instant/moment ③. it ④. hit/struck ⑤. her ⑥. that
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句和固定句型。“一……就……”，用名词短语the instant/moment引导时间状语从句；“某人突然想起……”用固定句型：it hit/strike sb. that...，讲述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填The instant/moment；it hit/struck her that。
83. 没有新证据，警方只能持续跟踪这唯一的嫌疑人。
__________ _________ __________ _________ new evidence, the police had to ________ _________ __________ ___________ the only suspect.
【答案】 ①. In ②. the ③. absence ④. of ⑤. keep ⑥. constant ⑦. track ⑧. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。根据句意可知，逗号前面涉及固定短语“in the absence of…”，意为“在缺少……时，没有……”，句首单词首字母大写，故逗号前面应填“In the absence of”；逗号后面涉及固定短语“keep track of…”，意为“跟踪……”，“constant”意为“持续的，不断的”，形容词词性，“keep constant track of …”表示“持续跟踪……”，故逗号后面应填“keep constant track of”。故填In; the; absence; of; keep; constant; track; of。
84. 钱学森被誉为中国航天之父， 他为新中国的航天事业奉献了毕生。
Qian Xuesen, ___________ __________ the “father of China’s space program”, _________ ___________ ___________ __________ the cause of new China’s aerospace.
【答案】 ①. known/regarded/acknowledged/recognized ②. as ③. devoted/committed/dedicated ④. his ⑤. life ⑥. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，前两空为“被誉为”，应用动词短语be known/regarded/acknowledged/recognized as，本句为过去分词作定语；后四空为“为……奉献了毕生”，应用动词短语devote/commit/dedicate one’s life to，句子描述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填①known/regarded/acknowledged/recognized；②as；③devoted/committed/dedicated；④his；⑤life；⑥to。
85. 为了使妈妈宽心，詹姆士保证改掉每天一到家就打开电视的坏习惯。
___________ ___________ Mom’s mind ________ _________, James promised to break the bad habit of __________ ________ the TV set as soon as he arrived home.
【答案】 ①. To ②. put ③. at ④. ease/rest ⑤. switching/turning ⑥. on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“为了使某人宽心”可知短语为put one’s mind at ease/rest，不定式作目的状语；表示“打开”短语为switch/turn on，作介词的宾语，应用动名词。故填①To；②put；③at；④ease/rest；⑤switching/turning；⑥on。
VIII. 读后续写（满分15分）
86. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
The Dickensons lived on the eastern coast of America and the three boys, Carl, Simon, and little Ben loved the water. The elder brothers usually helped their dad on his farm and took care of their little brother.
There was an island off shore in the distance. One Saturday the two elder brothers decided to go there for an adventure. When they were leaving, their father said, “Boys, I have to go to town and I want you to take care of Ben. You can carry him together but be careful!” Although they thought Ben was too young to take risks, they still took him.
When the three arrived at the shore, they were lucky to find an old rowboat with oars (桨).Carl and Simon took turns to paddle (划桨)the boat.
Suddenly they noticed the old boat leaking slowly. Carl asked them not to worry and said that they could empty water when they got back. But as the boys neared the island, they struck a rock hidden under the water. It enlarged the hole, more water pouring in. They were glad to be safe on shore!
“How can we get back with the weight of us?” Simon wondered.
Carl answered “You row Ben across, and then come back for me. If we move fast, it won’t sink with only two.” Simon agreed.
The boys started to explore the island. It was flat with many trees. In a couple of hours they had gone all around the island, but when they headed for their boat, they were shocked! Their boat was bumping against trees. The tide was coming in! The island was disappearing!
The boys took a rock and tried to fill it into the hole but they only made it worse because of the old wood. Carl thought a minute “Simon, you take Ben as fast as you can. Then run for the house and see if Dad can come to rescue me. I can climb a tree or something that will give me maybe another hour.” The brothers hugged. Then Carl turned the boat around, helped Ben get in and pushed it as hard as he could toward home
Paragraph 1:
Half an hour passed and only a small part of the island was above water now.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
In a few minutes, dad picked up Carl into his motorboat and hugged him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Half an hour passed and only a small part of the island was above water now. The sun was setting; darkness was overtaking Carl. Realizing the island would be flooded, he searched around and selected the strongest and tallest tree. Exhausted and scared, he settled himself in the trunk. Shortly afterwards, just as he was about to climb to the higher branch to avoid the rising tide, he heard a motor noise. He gazed toward home and could see a lantern flashing in the distance, then voices calling.
In a few minutes, dad picked up Carl into his motorboat and hugged him. Tears streaming down his cheek, Carl cried “Thank you for your timely appearance!” On the way back, dad explained, “When I got home from town, I couldn’t find you, so I tracked you to the shore. I went back for the motorboat and then I met Simon and Ben. The rest is history. Son, I am proud of you. What you did in risking your life for your brothers was wonderful and you demonstrated that it meant to truly love someone.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开。狄肯森一家住在美国东海岸，一个星期六，狄肯森家的卡尔和西蒙带着他们的弟弟到远处的一个岛上去冒险。因为他们用的旧划艇漏水，又赶上海水涨潮，他们无法同时乘旧划艇返回，卡尔只能让西蒙带着弟弟先返回去向爸爸求救，自己到树上躲避潮水。最后，爸爸开着摩托艇赶来，救下了卡尔，同时称赞卡尔为弟弟所做的一切。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“半个小时过去了，现在岛上只有一小部分露出水面了。”可知，第一段可描写卡尔是如何想办法躲避上涨的潮水。
②由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，爸爸把卡尔抱上摩托艇，拥抱了他。”可知，第二段可描写爸爸是如何赶到来救卡尔。
2.续写线索：兄弟三人到岛上去冒险——划艇漏水——潮水上涨——让西蒙和本返回求助——卡尔到树上躲避潮水——爸爸赶到救下卡尔
3.词汇激活
行为类
①爬上：climb/mount
②返回：go back/return
③上涨：rise/go up
情绪类
①害怕：scared/frightened/terrified
②以……而骄傲：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1] Shortly afterwards, just as he was about to climb to the higher branch to avoid the rising tide, he heard a motor noise. （运用了由连词as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]Tears streaming down his cheek, Carl cried “Thank you for your timely appearance!” （运用了独立主格）
[高分句型3]What you did in risking your life for your brothers was wonderful and you demonstrated that it meant to truly love someone.（由连接代词what引导的名词性从句作主语）