2022-2023学年山东省聊城市莘县高二上学期期末线上自测英语试题（Word版 听力

莘县2022-2023学年高二上学期期末线上自测

英语试题

满分：150分考试时间：120分钟

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15.  B. £9.18.   C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1.   Whose birthday is coming up?

A. Sofia's.   B. Maggie's.   C. Tom's.

2.    Why did the woman raise the problem?

1.   The man is forgetful.
2.    The bill was wrong.
3.   The coffee tasted bad.

3.   What is Mike doing?

1.   Registering for courses.
2.    Preparing for final tests.
3.   Writing a term paper.

4.    How soon will the movie start?

A. In half an hour.   B. In one hour.   C. In two hours.

5.   What will the man probably do next?

A. Answer questions.  B. Wait for friends.   C. Book a flight.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.   What's wrong with the man's order?

1.   It has been misplaced. 
2.    It has been delayed.
3.   It has been lost.

7.   Who is to blame for this problem?

A. The sales manager.   B. The customer.   C. The supplier.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.   Where did the woman plan to go?

A. Cape Island.   B. Festo Island.   C. Dennis Island.

9.    What does the man do?

A. A tourist.   B. A shop owner.   C. A mechanic.

10.   What will the woman do next?

1.    Fix her boat.
2.    Talk to the man's brother.
3. Buy some coffee beans.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.   What does the woman think of herself?

A. A skilled coach.  B. A reliable teammate.  C. A talented sportswoman.

12.   Why is the man going here with equipment?

1.    To climb the wall.
2.    To protect himself.
3.   To share with the woman.

13.   How can the man be described?

A. Careful. B. Generous. C. Brave.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.   How long has it been since the woman left school?

A. 4 years.    B. 5 years.    C. 8 years.

15.   Where does the man know about the woman?

A. From his sister.   B. From a meeting.   C. From his teacher.

16.   What is the woman going to do next week in London?

1.    Visit her old friend.
2.    Give a presentation.
3.   Interpret for her boss.

17.   What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee.

 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.   What is the first destination of the tour?

1.    The museum.
2.    The City Hall.
3.   The park.

19.   What time will they leave for the Stanley Market?

A. At 9:30 a.m.   B. At 11:30 a.m.   C. At 1:30 p.m.

20.      What is the speaker talking about next?

A. Safety information.  B. The gathering time.  C. Meal plans.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

London has a wide range of museums to entertain and educate covering everything from science to contemporary design. South Kensington is home to many world-class museums. Entry to most museums in London is free, though special exhibitions may not.

Natural History Museum

The Natural History Museum is a major cultural and educational attraction that documents the story of life on Earth. For over 130 years, it has been presenting what a museum can be.

Address：Kensington, London SW7 5BD

Opening Hours: Mon-Sun 10:00-17:50 / Closed on 24th-26th December

Tel:(44-20)7942 5000

Imperial War Museum

The museum covers the history of conflicts, from the First World War to the present day. It illuminates and encourages the study and understanding of the history of modern war.

Address：Lambeth Rd,London SE1 6HZ

Opening Hours: Daily 10:00-18:00 / Closed on 24th-26th December

Tel:(44-20)7416 5000

St John Soane’s Museum

Sir John Soane was born in 1753, and died after a long and distinguished career in 1837. He designed his house to live in, but also as a setting for his collections and works of art. After the death of his wife in 1815, he lived there alone, constantly adding to his collections.

Address：13 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3BP

Opening Hours: Wed.-Sun. 10:00-17:00 (last admission 16:15) / Closed on Mon. and Tue., except public holidays

Tel:(44-20)7405 2107

Design Museum

The Design Museum is a world-class museum with an outstanding collection of contemporary design from furniture to architecture. Over 200,000 people visit the museum every year.

Address：224-238 Kensington High Street, London W8 6AG

Opening Hours: Daily: 10:00 - 18:00/Friday: 10:00-22:00

Tel:(44-20)3862 5937

21.    Which museum will satisfy your love for the creatures on Earth ?

A. Natural History Museum B. Imperial War Museum

C. St John Soane’s Museum D. Design Museum

22.    Which time is suitable if you want to visit St John Soane’s Museum?

A. 16:20, Sunday B. 10:00, Friday C. 15:00, Monday D. 17:30, Saturday

23.    What can we learn about the museums from the passage?

1.    Not all of the museums are located in South Kensington.
2.    Visitors can pay a visit to Imperial War Museum on 26th Dec.
3.   Sir John Soane added his collections and works of art till 1815.
4.    More than 200,000 people visit The Design Museum yearly.

B

For Karina Edlinger, a 23-year-old Austrian cross-country skier, who was awarded two Austrian disabled athletes of the year, there were few unfinished goals in her sports career, and the gold medal of the winter Paralympic Games was one of them. Now, she has finally turned her medal into gold at the Beijing winter Paralympic Games.

At the award ceremony, Edlinger appeared on the stage with her guide Lampel. Along with them on the top podium was Riley, a guide dog of Edlinger. During the group photo session, Edlinger held Riley high to make him feel the glory of the champion.

As a working dog, the guide dog can provide a variety of services for the visually impaired. However, it took a lot of trouble for Edlinger to bring Riley to Beijing this time.

According to the rules, athletes participating in the winter Paralympic Games are not absolutely blind , but people with different degrees of visual impairment. However, Edlinger is a relatively extreme exception. Her eyesight is only 1.5% to 2% of that of ordinary people, which is almost equal to being completely blind and her daily activities depend very much on guide dogs. To this end, before participating in the Beijing winter Paralympic Games, Edlinger made a special application to the International Paralympic Committee. In an interview, Edlinger said, “For me, the most important thing to come to China is to take Riley. If I can't be with it, I will fly home directly. I know this is a bit tricky for the International Paralympic Committee, but it is my eyes, and emotionally, it is also my biggest reliance. If it can be there, I don't care even if there is no gold medal; If it's not there, every day is a very bad day for me.”

Fortunately, Edlinger finally got special approval from the International Paralympic Committee, and she also had the opportunity to let the world know Riley through the championship podium.

24      .When did Karina Edlinger win the gold medal?

A.The Beijing Olympic Games

B.The Sochi Paralympic Games

C.The Pyeongchang Paralympic Games

D.The Beijing winter Paralympic Games

25      .Why did Edlingern hold Riley high during the group photo session?

A.Because the audience was fond of her dog.

B.Because Riley suddenly broke into the podium.

C.Because winning the gold medal was the result of their joint efforts.

D.Because it was the requirement of the International Paralympic Committee.

26      .What’s the meaning of the underlined word “impairment” in paragraph 4?

A.impact B.improvement C.disability D. complement

27      .What can we infer from paragraph 4?

A.Karina Edlingern is completely blind.

B.Karina Edlingern brought her dog to Beijing without effort.

C.Riley is physically and mentally important to Karina Edlingern.

D.The International Paralympic Committee allowed guide dog to follow athletes.

C

Diving in the oceans, marine biologist Erika Woolsey has seen first-hand how coral reefs and sea life are being damaged by climate change. It has made her determined to find a way for others to share her experience---including those who can't easily explore the ocean. Through her non-profit, The Hydrous, Woolsey is using virtual reality to "bring the ocean to everyone" and to create a sense of "universal ocean empathy".

As a habitat, coral reefs rival the biodiversity of rainforests, with an estimated 25% of marine species depending on them. However, climate change, pollution and overfishing have decimated around half the world's shallow water coral reefs.

Two decades of underwater exploration have given Woolsey, 36, an intimate understanding of the threats facing reefs. "I've seen first-hand this ... shift from a healthy colorful vibrant coral reef, to what looks like a moonscape," Woolsey says. "When the coral goes ... so do the fish, so do the other animals that depend on the reef and human societies that rely on those ecosystems for their livelihood." It is this experience The Hydrous team set out to recreate with their award-winning film "Immerse." Intended to be watched with a VR headset, viewers join Woolsey for a nine-minute guided virtual dive on the coral reefs off the western Pacific Island of Palau, immersed in a 360-degree underwater view.

Viewers swim alongside manta rays, sea turtles and sharks before witnessing the deterioration（恶 化） of the reefs. The experience often arouses strong reactions. "As soon as people take off that headset and look me in the eye, they want to tell me a story about their ocean experience," Woolsey says. "It's that human connection to our ocean that will solve our ocean problems."

The VR technology shows not only the state our oceans are in but how they have a chance to recover. It is this that Woolsey says people take away with them after the experience. "When we ascend, we ascend with a message of hope that we bring back to land," she says.

28      .What inspired Woolsey to find away for others to explore the ocean ?

A.His enthusiasm of diving in the ocean.

B.The development of virtual reality.

C.The damage to sea lives caused by climate change.

D.His award-winning film “Immerse”.

29      .Which word can best describe the viewers’ attitude to the ocean exploration via VR ?

A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Indifferent.

30      .What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to ?

A.The hope to recover our ocean.

B.The chance to experience our ocean.

C.The application of VR technology.

D.The human connections to our oceans.

31      .What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage ?

A.To introduce the VR technology.

B.To share Woolsey’s diving experience.

C.To analyse the reasons for our ocean deterioration.

D.To raise the awareness of ocean protection.

D

Virtual reality therapy has been used to successfully treat NHS patients with severe anxiety and agoraphobia in a trial led by Oxford University. Patients were given a virtual reality headset and coached through simulated day-to-day situations such as getting on a bus or going to a cafe.The immersive technology helped them move from a “housebound existence to life back in the world outside”, according to a study published yesterday in The Lancet Psychiatry.

Some 346 patients at nine different NHS trusts participated in the trial, which was the first of its kind and funded by the Department of Health. It involved patients with psychosis or schizophrenia who had an intense fear of being outside in everyday situations. They were given weekly three-hour virtual reality therapy sessions over six weeks that guided them through activities ranging from grocery shopping to going to the pub. At the beginning of the treatment the participants are introduced to Nic, their virtual coach who offer words of reassurance, and they select one of six social scenarios to practise. Each scenario has different difficulty levels, which participants work through on their own.

Following the treatment, the participants’ symptoms were compared to a control group who had received usual care, including medication and appointments with psychiatrists. The group who received virtual reality therapy had a 47 per cent greater reduction in agoraphobia symptoms, including a decrease in distress and paranoia. Six months after the treatment, patients were on average able to complete two more activities, such as walking down the street or going to a shop on their own. “After seven years of illness, I do feel so much better," one said. “I've been able to make eye contact with people more, without feeling really anxious.”

The authors said it could be used to help tackle mental health waiting lists, adding, “There is no need for a real-life therapist, meaning the treatment can reach many more patients". Professor Subodh Dave, dean of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, welcomed the findings. “Virtual reality has great potential as a novel therapeutic medium in psychiatry," he said, “As the technology becomes more accessible, affordable and advanced, it is likely to play a much bigger role in the near future.”

32      .What does the underlined word “simulated” in paragraph1 mean?

A. created. B. imitated. C. assumed. D. pretended.

33      .What were the participants asked to do in the study?

1.    To wear headsets correctly.
2.    To pick six social scenarios and practice them.
3.   To finish different levels of one social scenario alone.
4.    To do activities under the guidance of a real-life coach.

34      .What can we learn about virtual reality therapy?

A.Its study was led and funded by Oxford University.

B.It is a conventional and useful treatment against anxiety.

C.The group with usual care could address sorrow easily.

D.It will have a promising future.

35      .Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

1.    Oxford University conducted one study.
2.    Dose of virtual reality helps treat severe anxiety.
3.   Virtual reality therapy is a powerful treatment
4.    Virtual reality therapy is highly thought of.

第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。

Writing a movie review can be a nice opportunity to polish your writing skills, but also learn how to share your ideas clearly. It can help other enthusiasts choose the best movie for their desires. And it can prepare for college, as you will have to write numerous essays and papers. Writing a movie review is not difficult at all. 36

Of course, it is important to watch the movie so that you can craft your movie review. Many people are just writing reviews to spread rumors about certain movies. However, there is a trick. _ 37 The first time, you will surely be immersed in the story and will pay attention to the characters. The second time, you can pay attention to other important details.

38 However, when sharing it, you should keep a thing in mind. Do not disclose the plot, the ending, or give any spoilers to your audience. This might ruin the experience of watching the film and immersing themselves in the story. Do remember to share your opinion on a movie review more accurately.

You also need to think about where you will post your review and who will read it. The case of students who are getting an education and need to adapt their essays to the audience applies here too. 39

Writing a movie review can seem complicated, but it is easier than it seems. Watch the movie twice and focus on important details. Approach the actors and their backgrounds and be brave to share your opinion. 40 Never try to convince the audience of it. Talk about movie details such as special effects or music.

1.   Back it up with arguments and explain it.
2.    A movie review is about your opinion of the movie.
3.   Here are some tricks on how to write your movie review.
4.    However, some guidelines will help you write a fascinating review.
5.    It is important to express your opinions of the movie exactly to the audience.
6.    So, it is important to adapt the delivery of information to your target audience.
7.   Watching the movie twice will allow you to get a better perspective on different aspects.

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Life on the street is a constant struggle as homeless people never know where their next meal will come or where they will be able to find 41 for the night.

In times of extreme weather conditions, however, that struggle becomes even more difficult. 42 , one local woman refused to let that happen…

Payne started brainstorming different ways she could possibly help. Ultimately, she decided to see if there were any rooms 43 at local inns and hotels that she could purchase for the night

that people 44 on the street could stay in. Without 45 , she purchased 30 rooms. She

then reached out to friends on her online Instagram account asking if anyone would like to 46 with either paying for more rooms or helping 47 the homeless people to the inn. Strangers volunteered their cars. They also 48 money, which helped Payne pay for 49 60 rooms for five nights. The homeless were so 50 . “We hear about that on the news and other places but I

have seen it up close and personal today, and I am really grateful to you all for 51 our people,” Jermaine, a man who stayed at the Inn thanked Payne, told CBS.

Payne’s 52 act made news across the country, however, she insists she never did it for 53 .“I am a regular person,” said Payne, who spent thousands of dollars of her own money to help 54 strangers. “Although we failed to 55 anything at first, we can make it this

53.   A.intention B.attention C.award D.ambition
54.   A.complete B.extreme C.generous D.convinced
55.   A.earn B.track C.apply D.attain

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

During the five-day Labor Day holiday that began on April 30, tourist attractions that offered ancient Chinese experiences attracted large crowds, some members of 56 wore traditional clothing and makeup to enhance the authenticity of their experiences.

Qujiang New District in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, charmed tourists 57 a new attraction themed on TV serial “The Longest Day in Chang'an”. It offers visitors a chance 58 (travel) back in time and experience a day in the life of people living in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Xi'an, 59 (know) as Chang'an back then, was the imperial (帝 国 的) capital.

The World Rural Tourist Town in Huzhou, Zhejiang province, staged a cultural festival with a silk and Song Dynasty (960-1279) theme. During 60 first three days of the holiday, the resort received nearly 30,000 visits, 61 (put) it into a Tik-Tok list of the 10 most sought-after Huzhou attractions, according to a report by China Cultural Media Group.

The Jizhou Kiln 62 (scene) area in Jiangxi province held a tourism festival with a Song Dynasty theme. Tourists, wearing period costumes and makeup, 63 (try) their hand at the ancient Chinese game of touhu-throwing arrows into wine pitchers, according to the China Cultural Media Group report.

COVID-19 has accelerated changes in 64 (consumer), who are 65 (increasing) pursuing comfortable and safe tourism products that benefit both the environment and people's health.

第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假如你是李华，作为交换生正在英国学习，你所在的学校要举办“My Hobbies”为主题的演 讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：

1.爱好及形成过程； 2.爱好给生活学习带来的影响。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My Hobbies

第二节 （满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The story happened in Coalwood, West Virginia in the year 1957. Homer Hickam was a high school student growing up in a company mining town. There were few prospects for young men like Homer and most followed their father's footsteps and worked in the coal mines. The coal mine was the town's largest employer and almost every man living in the town worked in the mines. John Hickam, the mine superintendent（主管人）,loved his job and hoped that his boys, Jim and Homer , will one day join him in his mine. When it appeared that Jim will receive a football scholarship to attend college, this left Homer to fulfill his father's dream, although his mother, Elsie hoped for more for her son.

In October, news of the Soviet Union's rocket launch of Sputnik 1 reached Coalwood. Filled with awe and a belief that this may be his chance out of Coalwood, Homer set out to build rockets of his own and entered the National Science Fair. Initially, his family and later his classmates thought he had gone crazy and was wasting his time. With the help of his friends, Roy, Lee Cooke and Sherman O'Dell , and support from their science teacher, Miss Riley, the four tried out their new passion. While their first launches were failures, they began experimenting with new fuels and rocket designs. After several successful launches, the local paper ran a story about them.

The next day, they were arrested accused of having started a forest fire with a rocket that had gone astray（迷路）.People said a projectile（弹丸）as a flare was seen fell into the forest. Later John picked up Homer from the police station. The arrest, which claimed that they had no chance with the Science Fair, along with John's lack of support, crushed（压碎）the boys' dream and they abandoned rocketry. He's optimistic however and with the encouragement of his teacher Miss Riley, hoped to have a better life.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。