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2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市郧阳中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 （Word版） 听力
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市郧阳中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 （Word版） 听力，共19页。试卷主要包含了答题前，先将自己的姓名，选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，7题，9题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The Summer Palace. B. The radi. C. The weather.
( )2. What kind f music des the wman like better?
A. Pp music. B. Light music. C. Classical music.
( )3. Why des the wman think that waiting fr cnnecting flights is NOT a waste f time？
A. Because she can use the time t d sme reading.
B. Because she can use the time t d sme ffices wrk with a cmputer.
C. Because she uses the time t shp in the duty-free shps.
( )4. Hw many bys are there in the class？
A. 40. B. 22. C. 18.
( )5. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Having a discussin. B. Drawing a picture.
C. Lking fr sme mistakes.
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
( )6. Hw many tpics has the wman chsen?
A. Three. B. Tw. C. One.
( )7. Which tpic the man thinks is the best?
A. Teachers' Day. B. The Davs Frum. C. Beijing Pp Music Festival.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
( )8. Hw much des the man want t be prmted?
A. A 5% raise B. A 10% raise. C. A 15% raise.
( )9. What’s the result?
A. The man will nt be prmted B. The man will be fired. C. Nt clear.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
( )10. What des the man suggest at the beginning?
A. Ging back. B. Ging shpping. C. Ging t the theater.
( )11. Hw sn will the theater start？
A. One hur later. B. Tw hurs later. C. Fur hurs later.
( )12. Hw des the man suggest ging t the theater?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
( )13. What is wrng with Kelly？
A. He has gt a flu. B. He has gt a cld. C. He has gt a tthache.
( )14. Has Kelly gne t see a dctr?
A. Yes. B. N. C. He is n the way t hspital.
( )15. What is the wman ging t d fr Kelly?
A. Fetch a dctr. B. Buy sme medicine.
C. Tell Mr. Mrley and cancel the appintments fr tday.
( )16. When will Kelly call the wman t tell her what he thinks?
A. At nn. B. Later this afternn. C. Later this evening.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
( )17. In the United States，which state is the nearest t Alaska?
A. Texas. B. Washingtn State. C. Hawaii.
( )18. What's the weather like in Alaska?
A. It's ht all the year rund. B. It's very cld everywhere.
C. The weather is variable.
( )19. Which state has the lngest castline amng all US states?
A. Alaska B. New Yrk C. Califrnia.
( )20. Why d peple use planes r bats t travel arund Alaska?
A. Because it is wild and there aren't many rads.
B. Because there are a lt f dangerus wild animals in the frests.
C. Because visitrs are nt permitted t take buses r trains in Alaska.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Natinal Parks fr Kids
Yellwstne Natinal Park
Here, the bears may walk in frnt f yur car, and the deer are s clse t yu that yu can rll dwn the windw and tuch them. The Hayden Valley, in the center f the park, and the Lamar Valley, in the nrtheast crner, are amng the best places t watch sme f the park's mre than 400 animal species. Visiting here is a great chance t see wildlife.
Glacier Natinal Park
Even naughty kids will be attracted as yu drive n the Ging-t-the-Sun Rad, a 52-mile highway that passes by waterfalls, and the Jacksn Glacier, where they can get a gd view f the seventh-largest glacier in the park. The glaciers are disappearing fast, s share with the kids while yu still can.
Acadia Natinal Park
At mre than 1, 500 feet, Cadillac Muntain is the highest pint alng the Nrth Atlantic seabard. Hwever, it is easy t get t by car. Standing n tp f the muntain is always an extreme mment fr the kids. On the way dwn, yu may als keep yur eyes pen fr the wild blueberry bush, which is really a different wrld, cmpared with the cities.
Badlands Natinal Park
If yu wuld prefer t take kids n a fssil hunt, this park is perfect fr yu, which is hme t ne f the wrld's richest savings f fssils. Starting ff n the Fssil Exhibit Trail, a lng bardwalk with cpies f fssils fund in the park and gd signs, yu can tell the kids what they're lking at. Frm there, take a scenic drive thrugh the Badlands.
21. Which park is the best chice fr parents if their kids like wildlife?
A. Acadia Natinal Park. B. Yellwstne Natinal Park.
C. Glacier Natinal Park. D. Badlands Natinal Park.
22. What d Glacier Natinal Park and Acadia Natinal Park have in cmmn?
A. Bth have fascinating views. B. Bth have a lng histry.
C. Bth have traditinal culture. D. Bth have beautiful waterfalls.
23. What can kids learn in Badlands Natinal Park?
A. The prtectin abut wildlife. B. The influence f nature n humans.
C. The knwledge abut fssils. D. The reasns fr the glacier's disappearing.
B
Dmitry Drnin, a dctral student frm Russia, is keen (热衷的) t share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang with his 1. 4 millin fllwers nline.
Since Dmitry started t live in the cuntryside last August, the 32-year-ld has created hundreds f vide clips that recrd the relaxing lifestyle in Hengzhang village, Lishui city. “The rice is grwn in the fields tgether with fish, which helps t increase lcal agricultural (农业的) prducts, ” said Dmitry, while intrducing prducts frm Hengzhang village n the ppular Chinese shrt-vide platfrm Duyin. Besides filming vides, Dmitry als enjys wrking with farmers in the fields, ding activities such as planting vegetables and feeding chickens.
Living in a village prvides him with unique experiences, he says, quite different frm busy life in big cities, such as Shanghai, where he studies. And he has been a pleasant surprise t the villagers as well. Villager Ba Mingyue, 76, says, “T ur surprise, the yung Russian nt nly knws hw t ck Chinese fd but is interested in wrking in the fields. ”
Because f the utbreak f COVID-19, the sales f lcal agricultural prducts had drpped rapidly, s Dmitry vlunteered t help sell the prducts in his vides. In a few mnths, 10, 000 kilgrams f ranges, 4, 000 kilgrams f dried sweet ptates and 300 kilgrams f hney had been sld.
“Thanks t his vides, it seems that mre turists have cme t visit ur village, ” says 72-year-ld Pan Xianyu, wh is very pleased t see the great changes in her hmetwn. Dmitry lves his cuntry life. “In the cuntryside, yu can immerse (沉浸) yurself in the traditinal way f life and understand this cuntry better, ” he says.
Accrding t Dmitry, sme Russians' pinins abut China are still ut f date, althugh China has prgressed greatly. “I wuld like t becme a peple-t-peple envy (使者) f friendship between the tw cuntries by using the Internet, ” he says.
24. It can be learnt frm the passage that Dmitry .
A. is gd at ding farm wrk B. sells farmers' prducts in Russia
C. gets much attentin n the InternetD. has lived in the cuntryside fr years
25. The underlined wrd “unique” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “ ”.
A. cmmn B. special C. similar D. hard
26. The purpse f Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 is t .
A. shw Dmitry's influence n Hengzhang village
B. explain why the sales f sweet ptates drpped
C. make mre turists interested in Hengzhang village
D. advise peple t buy the prducts f Hengzhang village
27. Dmitry hpes t help Russians t .
A. imprve their lives mre quickly B. make rapid prgress in farming
C. study Chinese traditinal way f lifeD. have a better understanding f China
C
It's been 100 years since the actr and filmmaker Charlie Chaplin prduced the film The Kid, which many cnsider t be his greatest ne.
Like all films at the time, The Kid was made in black and white and was silent (made withut any sund, nt even the characters talking). The stry is abut the relatinship between “the Tramp”, played by Chaplin, and his adpted child, played by Jackie Cgan. The pair develp a partnership where the six-year-ld by breaks windws and runs away, s that Chaplin's character can ffer his services as a windw fixer.
Althugh the film is a cmedy, it als has sme tragedies, reflecting Chaplin's wn life. He started testing actrs fr the rle f the kid just a few days after his baby sn had died. Chaplin was knwn fr being hard t please, and it is said that if he culd, he wuld have played every rle in every ne f his films. When Chaplin visited a theatre, a dancer brught his sn, Jackie Cgan, n stage, and Chaplin knew he had his c-star (联合主演者). Chaplin later wrte, “All children in sme frm have talents; the trick is t bring it ut in them. With Jackie it was easy. ”
Like the kid in the film, Chaplin and his brther Sydney grew up very pr. They lived in Lndn and were raised by their mther. When Chaplin was 10 years ld, his mum became t ill t lk after her sns, s they had t take care f themselves. He later wrte that the film sets in The Kid were based n the places where he and Sydney had lived with their mther as children. “Perhaps that's why the film had sme truth, ” he said.
28. Paragraph 2 mainly talks abut .
A. why The Kid was madeB. when The Kid came ut
C. hw The Kid gt successfulD. what The Kid is abut
29. We can infer frm Paragraph 3 that Jackie Cgan .
A. always visited the theatre alne B. was pssibly talented in acting
C. knew much abut Chaplin befreD. played every rle in Chaplin's films
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chaplin?
A. He had a pr childhd experience. B. He was brught up by his father.
C. He lked after his mther very well. D. He prduced films with his brther.
31. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. A film abut a dancer B. A family in Lndn
C. A place fr film-makingD. A life n film
D
When we first mved here, we didn't have a garden. Mike and I talked abut making a large vegetable garden smewhere in ur yard, but we culdn't agree n where. Befre we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent sme time thinking abut where it wuld wrk best. At last, we chse an ld sandbx(沙坑) in ur frnt yard t becme ur garden.
We dreamed abut a lively garden with lts f vegetables. We asked many peple what we shuld d t turn this sandbx int a space, and then plants culd grw in it. And they gave us lts f ideas. My sister was the mst knwledgeable, s we listened mstly t her. At first, Mike made a wd fence and I painted it with the kids. We chse a darker clr because it wuld fit ur light grey huse.
Next, Mike dug 17 hles. Then we filled them with sil. It was still t cld t plant anything, s fr days I just stared ut the windw at these hles. T me, it lked much t untidy. I advised filling thse hles back and digging new nes. This time we ended up with 10. Much better.
Over the next few weeks, I wrked n getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green nin. But I was t excited and planted it t early. Right away it was clear that it wasn't ging t survive. I had t give it up and try smething else. Then my next dr neighbr gave me red rses t put in my garden. A few days later we went t a greenhuse and came back nt with green nin but peppers, tmates and s n. Clearly the vegetable and flwer garden was slwly becming ur dream garden. Oh well!
I lve the way it turned ut. This garden will always remind me f my sister.
32. When the authr first arrived at her new huse, she .
A. had a large flwer gardenB. dug up the grass in her yard
C. talked abut making sandbxD. wanted a garden with vegetables
33. Why did the authr suggest filling the first 17 hles back?
A. Because she listened t her sister. B. Because the weather was t cld.
C. Because the garden lked like a mess. D. Because the kids culd dig better nes.
34. Which ne is the right rder f building the garden accrding t the passage?
a. We built the fence and painted it. b. We cllected much thers' advice.
c. We planted what we wanted. d. We decided n the place f the garden.
e. We dug several hles and filled them with sil.
A. b-d-a-e-c B. d-b-a-e-cC. d-e-c-a-bD. b-a-d-e-c
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Why the authr was thankful t her sister B. What the family planted in their garden
C. Hw the family made their dream gardenD. Wh spent time with the authr in the garden
第二节 七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读并从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t imprve yur studies scientifically
Our brain can pssibly memrize 2. 5 petabytes (千兆) f infrmatin. In rder t use sme f that surprising capacity (能力) a little mre effectively when yu learn，here are sme tips that are based n widely-accepted research by learning experts.
36
Sme enjy watching vides ver reading bks，thers study with friends，and sme like sitting in silence amng a millin bks. Everybdy is different.
Hard things first
37 ，s d the things that are difficult first. Once yu are dne with the hard things，yu will feel better fr the rest f the day，and prbably mre mtivated t get ther things dne.
Space (分隔开) yur studies
38 . Facts r vcabularies，fr example，are best learned if yu review them the first time ne t tw days after the study，and then again after ne week，and after ne mnth.
Instant self-test
After yur study，finish up with a quick quiz. Immediate recall in the frm f a test r a shrt summary n what yu've just learned can increase retentin (记忆力) by as much as 30%. 39 ，that extra effrt creates deeper traces (痕迹) in yur memry.
Dn't frce it
Mtivatin is like hunger. Yu cannt frce yurself t be mtivated，just like yu can't tell smene else t be hungry. S，if yu are nt hungry right nw，dn't wrry. 40 .
A. Take fun seriusly
B. Find yur wn style
C. Take a break，and d smething else
D. Gd memry can grw yur brain's ptential
E. Because it's much harder fr yur brain t remember than t read
F. Like mst peple yu have the strngest willpwer in the mrning
G. T remember things fr a lnger time，repeat the material after taking several breaks
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up in Melburne, Australia, I was ne f thse naughty little kids that never, ever stpped asking “Why?”. I used t ask my mum the mst annying questins. As a “why” kid, I thught everything 41 can be changed and I culd make the wrld better.
When I was in my high schl, I 42 the chance t g t the Philippines t learn mre due t my gd 43 at schl. It was there that I became friends with Snny, wh lived n “Smky Muntain”. But dn't let the rmance (浪漫) f that name 44 yu, because it was 45 a pile f steaming garbage where kids like Snny spent hurs every single day finding anything f 46 .
Thse days with Snny changed my life frever. I thught t myself, “Why shuld anyne have t 47 like this while I have s much?Why shuld Snny's life be 48 by where he was brn?”
I later 49 that the pverty (贫穷) I'd seen in the Philippines was the result f decisins made r nt made. That's 50 , a few years later, I jined with a grup f cllege friends in bringing the Make Pverty Histry campaign t Australia. And t ur 51 , the Australian gvernment heard ur vices and agreed t duble investment and fix the prblem miles utside f ur brders.
Over all these years, I've tried t recnnect with Snny. 52 , I've been unable t. I'd lve t sit dwn with him, wherever he is, and 53 with him hw much the time I spent n “Smky Muntain” 54 me. Thanks t him and s many thers, I came t understand the imprtance f being part f a grup f peple wh are 55 t make the wrld better, wh stand tgether and embrace (拥抱) the amazing future f the wrld we share.
41. A. simple B. unfairC. newD. unfinished
42. A. fundB. btainedC. missedD. lst
43. A. perfrmanceB. characterC. EnglishD. habit
44. A. affectB. btherC. impressD. fl
45. A. riginallyB. hardlyC. actuallyD. certainly
46. A. beautyB. cleannessC. interestD. value
47. A. liveB. sayC. wrkD. study
48. A. changedB. createdC. determinedD. challenged
49. A. admittedB. explainedC. dubtedD. understd
50. A. whereB. whyC. hwD. when
51. A. disappintment B. cnfusinC. amazementD. regret
52. A. SadlyB. LuckilyC. SurprisinglyD. Obviusly
53. A. discussB. debateC. shareD. cperate
54. A. cheatedB. inspiredC. attractedD. amused
55. A. hesitantB. shckedC. afraidD. willing
第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wu Zetian，the nly wman emperr t rule ancient China，is cnsidered 56. ne f the mst pwerful wmen in Chinese histry.
She was brn int a (n) 57. (wealth) family with great beauty and intelligence. This beautiful girl，unlike thers in ancient China，58. (be) in favur f reading and ften travelled arund the cuntry with her father when she was yung，59. increased her knwledge and develped her talents. When she was abut furteen，she 60. (send) t the palace and married t the Emperr. After many difficulties and hardships，she 61. (successful) made herself queen. A few years after Emperr Gazng died，Wu Zetian changed the name f the dynasty Tang t Zhu，and became Empress. 62. seemed like a hard task fr wmen t be rulers in ancient times，but Wu Zetian succeeded. When she ruled the cuntry，she supprted ecnmic and cultural 63. (develp) and imprved peple's living quality. She als encuraged girls t g t schl 64. (study) . Befre then，girls were nt allwed t g t schl.
Wu Zetian died at the age f 82，65. (leave) a gravestne withut any wrds n it. Althugh the Zhu dynasty nly lasted fr ne generatin，it marked an imprtant perid in Chinese histry.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry一行人要来你市体验春节，他请你帮他们预订酒店，请你给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 询问到达时间；
3. 询问具体要求 (价位、房间数等) 。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a Saturday in June, 1988. Out f a 16-year-ld's early summer bredm, I had set up a tent in ur rural yard and intended t sleep in it, but I stayed in the huse t finish watching the Lakers' play-ff game. It was almst midnight and Dad had been asleep upstairs fr hurs when smene kncked at the frnt dr. I went t pen the dr withut the least hesitatin.
T my surprise, it was a girl abut my age with a bldy cut n her frehead. “Hi. I'm Maria. What's wrng with yu?” I asked her with cncern. Nervus and embarrassed, she replied, “I'm Jane. I. . . ”She hesitated and then asked me carefully, “May I stay here fr the night? I'll be ff tmrrw mrning. ” Seeing her uneasiness, I cmfrted her, “Take it easy, Jane. Stay with me tnight. ” I invited her int the huse.
Lking arund, Jane appeared t have calmed dwn. “Let me treat yur injury first, ” I said and she agreed.
I cleaned and bandaged (包扎) her injured frehead and then gave her sme bread and bacn t eat. “Want t sleep in my tent?” I asked her and she ndded. Having left her in the bathrm, I went t lk fr anther sleeping bag. When I returned, Jane was seated n the sfa, her face cluded by sadness.
Walking acrss the dark yard, I accmpanied Jane int the tent. We lay dwn side by side. Seized by curisity and cncern, I cnstantly turned ver, wndering what had happened t her and hw she came here. Jane seemed t have sensed that and started t speak.
Jane's father died f cancer years ag. Her mther did dd cleaning jbs t raise her. Mney was tight but her mther tried t d what she culd t satisfy Jane. Several weeks ag, Jane accidentally saw a fancy white dress in the stre windw, which she fell in lve with at the first sight. She excitedly tld her mther abut that, wh prmised t buy it as her birthday gift. Frm then n, Jane was lking frward t it.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
Jane's 16th birthday came but her mther didn't get hme until the evening.
Paragraph 2：
Having tld her stry, Jane said she regretted being incnsiderate t her mm.
答案
听力
1-5 CCCBA 6-10 ACACA 11-15 CAABC 16-20 BBCAA
阅读21-40
文章主要介绍了适合家长带着孩子旅游的四个著名的国家公园。
21. B 细节题。根据第1段中的“Visiting here is a great chance t see wildlife. ”可知, Yellwstne Natinal Park是家长带孩子亲近野生动物的好去处。
22. A细节题。根据第2段中的“. . . and the Jacksn Glacier, where they can get a gd view f the seventh-largest glacier in the park. ”和第3段中的yu may als keep yur eyes pen fr the wild blueberry bush, which is really a different wrld可知, Glacier Natinal Park和Acadia Natinal Park的共同点在于游客可以尽情欣赏美丽的景色。
23. C细节题。根据最后一段中的“Starting ff n the Fssil Exhibit Trail. . . yu can tell the kids what they're lking at. ”可知, 孩子们可以在Badlands Natinal Park学习有关化石的知识。
俄罗斯的博士生Dmitry Drnin热衷于在网上与140万追随者分享他在浙江农村的经历, 通过发布视频帮助当地农民销售农产品, 并且希望通过自己的努力使得俄罗斯人更好地了解中国。
1. C 推断题。根据第1段可推断, Dmitry Drnin在互联网上引起了广泛关注。
2. B 词义推断题。根据下文中的quite different frm busy life in big cities可推断, 画线词的意思是“特别的”。
3. A 推断题。第4段主要讲的是新冠肺炎疫情暴发后, 当地农产品销量下降, Dmitry Drnin帮助销售农产品;第5段主要讲的是当地村民感谢Dmitry Drnin, 因为他的视频使得该村庄发生了巨大变化。由此可推断, 第4段和第5段旨在表达Dmitry Drnin对横樟村的影响。
4. D 推断题。根据最后一段可知, Dmitry Drnin希望帮助俄罗斯人更好地了解中国。
文章主要讲了卓别林为他的电影《寻子遇仙记》寻找角色的过程, 并提到他在电影中融入了自己的生活。
28. D 主旨题。通读第2段, 尤其是“The stry is abut the relatinship between . . . played by Jackie Cgan. ”可知, 该段主要讲电影《寻子遇仙记》主要是关于什么的。
29. B推断题。根据第3段中的“When Chaplin visited a theatre, a dancer brught his sn, Jackie Cgan . . . he had his c-star. ”可推断, Jackie Cgan可能在表演方面有天赋。
30. A细节题。根据最后一段中的“Like the kid in the film, Chaplin and his brther Sydney grew up very pr . . . s they had t take care f themselves. ”可知, 卓别林的童年很贫苦。
31. D主旨题。通读全文可知, 文章讲了卓别林为电影《寻子遇仙记》寻找角色的过程, 并提到他在电影中融入了自己的生活经历。由此可知, “A life n film”最适合作为文章的标题。
本文主要讲述了作者和家人经过一番努力终于建成了梦想中的菜园的故事。
32. D 细节题。根据第1段中的When we first mved here, we didn't have a garden. Mike and I talked abut making a large vegetable garden smewhere in ur yard可知, 在搬到新房子时, 作者想要一个菜园。
33. C细节题。根据第3段中的“T me, it lked much t untidy. I advised filling thse hles back and digging new nes. ”可知, 菜园看起来很不整洁, 所以作者建议把17个洞填回去。
34. B细节题。根据文章内容可知, 正确的顺序是“我们决定了菜园的位置——收集了其他人的意见——建了栅栏并给它刷了漆——挖了一些洞, 然后用土填上——种好了想要的植物”。
35. C主旨题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了作者和家人建成了梦想中的菜园的经历。
七选五 36-40
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科学地提升学习能力的五种技巧。
36. B [由“Sme enjy watching vides ver reading bks. . . Everybdy is different. ”可知，有些人喜欢看视频而不是读书，有些人喜欢和朋友一起学习，还有一些人喜欢静静地坐在百万本书籍中间。每个人都不一样。所以本段主要在说明读者应找到自己的学习方式也就是36题本段标题说明的内容。故B选项“找到自己的学习方式”符合句意。故B选项切题。]
37. F [由“s d the things that are difficult first”可知，所以先做困难的事情。所以通过s可以判断出37题与后一句在句意上是承接关系。故F选项“像大多数人一样，你早上意志力最强”符合句意。故F选项切题。]
38. G [由“Facts r vcabularies. . . and after ne mnth. ”可知，此处要先总说为了更长时间地记住事情，休息几次后重复所学内容，然后接下来具体说间隔的时间。故G选项切题。]
39. E [由“Immediate recall in the frm f. . . as much as 30%. ”可知，39题要说明是什么原因导致了以测验或以简短总结的形式对刚学过的内容进行即时回忆，可以将记忆提高30%。故E选项“因为对你的大脑来说，记忆要比阅读困难得多”符合句意。故E选项切题。]
40. C [由本段小标题“Dn't frce it”以及S，if yu are nt hungry right nw，dn't wrry”可知，作者在本段中建议学习时不要勉强自己。所以如果没有动力，那就休息一会儿，做点别的事情。故C选项“休息会儿，做点别的事情”符合句意。故C选项切题。]
完型41-55
作者从小就想改变世界。他和大学的朋友发起了一项“让贫穷成为历史”的运动。作者很高兴在那里能找到志同道合的人, 努力让世界变得更美好。
41. B 作者小的时候认为所有不公平的现象都可以被改变, 他能够让世界变得更美好。
42. B上高中时, 由于在学校表现出色, 作者得到了去菲律宾学习的机会。
43. A见上题解析。
44. D不要被这浪漫的名字欺骗了, 因为它实际上是一堆冒气的垃圾。
45. C见上题解析。
46. D像Snny一样的孩子们每天花大量的时间去翻找这些垃圾, 看里面有没有什么值钱的东西。
47. A看到Snny的境遇, 作者心里想:“为什么会有人不得不这样生活而自己却有那么好的生活条件呢?为什么Snny的生活要被他的出身决定呢?”
48. C见上题解析。
49. D作者后来明白了他在菲律宾所看到的贫穷是人们做出的决定和没有做出的决定的结果。
40. B这也是几年以后作者跟一群大学的朋友一起在澳大利亚开展一项“让贫穷成为历史”的运动的原因。
41. C澳大利亚政府听到了作者他们的呼声, 这让作者和他的大学朋友们感到惊奇。
42. A这些年作者一直试图再次联系上Snny, 但遗憾的是一直没能成功。
43. C作者想要与Snny分享在Smky Muntain的那些经历对自己的激励作用有多大。
44. B见上题解析。
45. D作者明白了成为愿意让世界变得更美好人群中的一员的重要性。
语法填空56-65
56. as [be cnsidered as. . . 意为“被认为是……”。]
57. wealthy [设空处作定语修饰family，表示“富裕的”，故填wealthy。]
58. was [设空处所在句主语为This beautiful girl，谓语应用单数形式，且由when she was yung可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。]
59. which [设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话的内容，故填which。]
60. was sent [she与send之间是被动关系，且由when she was abut furteen可知，send所表示的动作发生在过去，故填was sent。]
61. successfully [设空处作状语修饰made，故填successfully。]
62. It [设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是t be rulers in ancient times，故填It。]
63. develpment [设空处作宾语，表示“发展”，故填develpment。]
64. t study [女孩子们去上学的目的是学习，故填t study作目的状语。]
65. leaving [设空处作结果状语，Wu Zetian与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且leave所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填leaving。]
应用文写作66
【写作指导】 这是一篇应用文，话题为询问即将来中国体验春节的英国朋友Terry有关到达时间及住宿的具体事宜。写作时应注意：
1. 人称上，以第一人称为主，第二和第三人称交替进行写作；时态上，因为题干中明确说明是将要体验，因此要注意一般将来时的使用；
2. 结构上，运用“三段式”结构 (首段表达欢迎；第二段详细询问其到达时间及住宿的具体细节，扩展题目所给的提示；末段表达真诚祝愿) 。
【参考范文】
Dear Terry，
I'm writing t express my warm welcme after knwing yu've decided t have a taste f the Spring Festival in my city. In rder t reserve a htel fr yu in advance，I need sme details f yur travel.
When will yur flight arrive at the airprt? If available then，I will pick yu up. Besides，prices f a htel rm range frm RMB 399 t 999，s which kind f rms d yu prefer? And mre imprtantly，hw many rms d yu exactly need?
Please give me mre detailed infrmatin abut yur schedule. Lking frward t yur early cming.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
读后续写67
Jane's 16th birthday came but her mther didn't get hme until the evening. Thirsty fr the dress, Jane gt extremely disappinted when seeing her mther back empty-handed. She strmed ut befre her mther culd stp her. Jane walked angrily and aimlessly nly t find herself in an unknwn place hurs later. Wrse still, she fell dwn in the dark, hurting her frehead. Painful and hungry, she came t realize she shuldn't have been s willful, but there was nbdy arund she culd turn t fr help. S she had t mve n until she saw the light frm ur huse.
Having tld her stry, Jane said she regretted being incnsiderate t her mm. I kept cmfrting her until we bth fell asleep. When Dad awke us and was tld the whle stry the next mrning, he said t Jane seriusly, “It's dangerus t run away frm hme. Yur mm must be anxius abut yur safety. I'll drive yu hme immediately. ” After an hur's ride, we reached Jane's hme, in frnt f which std a wrried wman. Jane rushed ver and hugged her tightly, saying tearfully, “Srry, Mm. ” On witnessing this, Dad and I breathed a sigh f relief.
听力原文
Text 1
M：It's beautiful day tday.
W：Yes. Did yu listen t the weather reprt n the radi?
M：Yes，it's ging t be sunny fr the next few days.
Text 2
W：What kind f music d yu like?
M：I really enjy pp music. Hw abut yu?
W：I als like pp music. But classical music is even mre enjyable.
Text 3
M：I hate waiting fr cnnecting flights in the airprt.
W：Really? I think it's interesting.
M：What? Dn't yu think it's a waste f time?
W：N. I use the free time t shp in the duty-free shps.
Text 4
W：Hw many bys in yur class? Mrs. White wants t knw the exact number，fr she wants t buy them a gift.
M：Fr what? We have 40 students in all and 18 girls.
W：I see，she nly wants t give them each a birthday gift.
Text 5
W：Yu have given us a cmplete plan f the new cmpany. Thanks.
M：It's my hnr and I like t be yur friend.
W：But I have sme dubts abut it Can yu give me sme mre explanatin?
M：N prblem. But let's stp here and we can g with the talk this afternn.
Text 6
M：Have yu chsen the tpics fr the special reprt?
W：Yes，we have chsen three.
M：What are they?
W：Teachers' Day，the Davs Frum and Beijing Pp Music Festival.
M：I think Beijing Pp Music Festival is the best.
W：OK. We will begin drafting a plan right away.
Text 7
M：D yu think we culd talk abut my current salary？
W：Sure. What's wrng?
M：Well，right nw，my salary isn't enugh t supprt me and my family.
W：I see. Well，what d yu prpse we d abut it?
M：I wuld like a 5% raise，if pssible.
W：All right，I'll think this ver and get back t yu，OK？
M：Certainly. Thanks fr yur time.
Text 8
W：What d yu want t d nw?
M：I want t g back t the htel.
W：But it's nly fur 'clck
M：I'm tired. We've dne a lt f sightseeing.
W: We can still R shpping. The stres dn't clse fr anther hur.
M：N，I want t rest fr a while. We're ging t the theater tnight，yu Knw.
W：Yes，I knw. What time des it start?
M：At eight 'clck
W：D yu want t try t take the subway t the theater?
M：We can take a taxi. It's mre expensive，but it's a lt easier.
W：Where d yu want t eat?
M：There are a lt f restaurants near the htel.
W：But what kind f restaurant? Mexican? Chinese? French?
M：Oh，I dn't knw. Right nw I just want t g back t the htel and rest.
Text 9
W：Kelly，d yu have a cld?
M：N. Wrse than that I have a flu. I'm in bed with a fever.
W：Oh, n! What abut yur speech tday?
M: I'd like t d it. Of curse. But I just can't. I'm afraid I'd fall dwn in the middle f it.
W：I understand What shuld I tell Mr. Mrley?
M：Why nt just tell him I'm sick? I'll ring him myself this afternn.
W: Alright. Have yu gne t see a dctr?
M: Nt yet I feel t sick t g ut Anyway，I have a flu. I knw what it is. I dn't need a dctr t tell me that.
W：D yu think yu'll be able t cme in tmrrw? Or shuld I call ff yur speech fr tmrrw, t.
M: I'm nt sure yet. Maybe this will all be gne in a day. S it's prbably better if yu dn't call ff my speech. I will call yu later this afternn and tell yu what I think.
W: It's rainy weather tday. Maybe it's better if yu dust stay inside. Make yurself sme chicken sup and sleep.
M: Yeah, but nthing can wrk up my appetite. I have a high fever.
W: Well, I'll cancel yur appintments fr tday. And I will tell Mr. Mrley. Hpe yu feel better.
Text 10
The USA bught Alaska frm Russia abut 100 years ag，paying less than tw cent an acre fr it One f the Alaskan islands is nly tw miles frm the nearest Russian island The nearest state in mainland USA is Washingtn State，which is 500 miles away.
Alaska is mre than twice as big as Texas and has many different kinds f weather. It has a lnger castline than all the ther states put tgether. The cean water arund Alaska is full f sea life and its fish catch is ne f the biggest f all the states. Mst f Alaska's land is still wned by the American gvernment，instead f individual peple r businesses.
Alaska is the biggest state，but it has the fewest peple. Twns are far apart and，as rads cst a lt f mney t build in such a wild cuntry，there aren't many f them. Many peple use planes t travel arund the state r travel in bats alng the cast Rivers freeze in winter，but bats can travel n them after the ice melts.
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The Summer Palace. B. The radi. C. The weather.
( )2. What kind f music des the wman like better?
A. Pp music. B. Light music. C. Classical music.
( )3. Why des the wman think that waiting fr cnnecting flights is NOT a waste f time？
A. Because she can use the time t d sme reading.
B. Because she can use the time t d sme ffices wrk with a cmputer.
C. Because she uses the time t shp in the duty-free shps.
( )4. Hw many bys are there in the class？
A. 40. B. 22. C. 18.
( )5. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Having a discussin. B. Drawing a picture.
C. Lking fr sme mistakes.
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
( )6. Hw many tpics has the wman chsen?
A. Three. B. Tw. C. One.
( )7. Which tpic the man thinks is the best?
A. Teachers' Day. B. The Davs Frum. C. Beijing Pp Music Festival.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
( )8. Hw much des the man want t be prmted?
A. A 5% raise B. A 10% raise. C. A 15% raise.
( )9. What’s the result?
A. The man will nt be prmted B. The man will be fired. C. Nt clear.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
( )10. What des the man suggest at the beginning?
A. Ging back. B. Ging shpping. C. Ging t the theater.
( )11. Hw sn will the theater start？
A. One hur later. B. Tw hurs later. C. Fur hurs later.
( )12. Hw des the man suggest ging t the theater?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
( )13. What is wrng with Kelly？
A. He has gt a flu. B. He has gt a cld. C. He has gt a tthache.
( )14. Has Kelly gne t see a dctr?
A. Yes. B. N. C. He is n the way t hspital.
( )15. What is the wman ging t d fr Kelly?
A. Fetch a dctr. B. Buy sme medicine.
C. Tell Mr. Mrley and cancel the appintments fr tday.
( )16. When will Kelly call the wman t tell her what he thinks?
A. At nn. B. Later this afternn. C. Later this evening.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
( )17. In the United States，which state is the nearest t Alaska?
A. Texas. B. Washingtn State. C. Hawaii.
( )18. What's the weather like in Alaska?
A. It's ht all the year rund. B. It's very cld everywhere.
C. The weather is variable.
( )19. Which state has the lngest castline amng all US states?
A. Alaska B. New Yrk C. Califrnia.
( )20. Why d peple use planes r bats t travel arund Alaska?
A. Because it is wild and there aren't many rads.
B. Because there are a lt f dangerus wild animals in the frests.
C. Because visitrs are nt permitted t take buses r trains in Alaska.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Natinal Parks fr Kids
Yellwstne Natinal Park
Here, the bears may walk in frnt f yur car, and the deer are s clse t yu that yu can rll dwn the windw and tuch them. The Hayden Valley, in the center f the park, and the Lamar Valley, in the nrtheast crner, are amng the best places t watch sme f the park's mre than 400 animal species. Visiting here is a great chance t see wildlife.
Glacier Natinal Park
Even naughty kids will be attracted as yu drive n the Ging-t-the-Sun Rad, a 52-mile highway that passes by waterfalls, and the Jacksn Glacier, where they can get a gd view f the seventh-largest glacier in the park. The glaciers are disappearing fast, s share with the kids while yu still can.
Acadia Natinal Park
At mre than 1, 500 feet, Cadillac Muntain is the highest pint alng the Nrth Atlantic seabard. Hwever, it is easy t get t by car. Standing n tp f the muntain is always an extreme mment fr the kids. On the way dwn, yu may als keep yur eyes pen fr the wild blueberry bush, which is really a different wrld, cmpared with the cities.
Badlands Natinal Park
If yu wuld prefer t take kids n a fssil hunt, this park is perfect fr yu, which is hme t ne f the wrld's richest savings f fssils. Starting ff n the Fssil Exhibit Trail, a lng bardwalk with cpies f fssils fund in the park and gd signs, yu can tell the kids what they're lking at. Frm there, take a scenic drive thrugh the Badlands.
21. Which park is the best chice fr parents if their kids like wildlife?
A. Acadia Natinal Park. B. Yellwstne Natinal Park.
C. Glacier Natinal Park. D. Badlands Natinal Park.
22. What d Glacier Natinal Park and Acadia Natinal Park have in cmmn?
A. Bth have fascinating views. B. Bth have a lng histry.
C. Bth have traditinal culture. D. Bth have beautiful waterfalls.
23. What can kids learn in Badlands Natinal Park?
A. The prtectin abut wildlife. B. The influence f nature n humans.
C. The knwledge abut fssils. D. The reasns fr the glacier's disappearing.
B
Dmitry Drnin, a dctral student frm Russia, is keen (热衷的) t share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang with his 1. 4 millin fllwers nline.
Since Dmitry started t live in the cuntryside last August, the 32-year-ld has created hundreds f vide clips that recrd the relaxing lifestyle in Hengzhang village, Lishui city. “The rice is grwn in the fields tgether with fish, which helps t increase lcal agricultural (农业的) prducts, ” said Dmitry, while intrducing prducts frm Hengzhang village n the ppular Chinese shrt-vide platfrm Duyin. Besides filming vides, Dmitry als enjys wrking with farmers in the fields, ding activities such as planting vegetables and feeding chickens.
Living in a village prvides him with unique experiences, he says, quite different frm busy life in big cities, such as Shanghai, where he studies. And he has been a pleasant surprise t the villagers as well. Villager Ba Mingyue, 76, says, “T ur surprise, the yung Russian nt nly knws hw t ck Chinese fd but is interested in wrking in the fields. ”
Because f the utbreak f COVID-19, the sales f lcal agricultural prducts had drpped rapidly, s Dmitry vlunteered t help sell the prducts in his vides. In a few mnths, 10, 000 kilgrams f ranges, 4, 000 kilgrams f dried sweet ptates and 300 kilgrams f hney had been sld.
“Thanks t his vides, it seems that mre turists have cme t visit ur village, ” says 72-year-ld Pan Xianyu, wh is very pleased t see the great changes in her hmetwn. Dmitry lves his cuntry life. “In the cuntryside, yu can immerse (沉浸) yurself in the traditinal way f life and understand this cuntry better, ” he says.
Accrding t Dmitry, sme Russians' pinins abut China are still ut f date, althugh China has prgressed greatly. “I wuld like t becme a peple-t-peple envy (使者) f friendship between the tw cuntries by using the Internet, ” he says.
24. It can be learnt frm the passage that Dmitry .
A. is gd at ding farm wrk B. sells farmers' prducts in Russia
C. gets much attentin n the InternetD. has lived in the cuntryside fr years
25. The underlined wrd “unique” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “ ”.
A. cmmn B. special C. similar D. hard
26. The purpse f Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 is t .
A. shw Dmitry's influence n Hengzhang village
B. explain why the sales f sweet ptates drpped
C. make mre turists interested in Hengzhang village
D. advise peple t buy the prducts f Hengzhang village
27. Dmitry hpes t help Russians t .
A. imprve their lives mre quickly B. make rapid prgress in farming
C. study Chinese traditinal way f lifeD. have a better understanding f China
C
It's been 100 years since the actr and filmmaker Charlie Chaplin prduced the film The Kid, which many cnsider t be his greatest ne.
Like all films at the time, The Kid was made in black and white and was silent (made withut any sund, nt even the characters talking). The stry is abut the relatinship between “the Tramp”, played by Chaplin, and his adpted child, played by Jackie Cgan. The pair develp a partnership where the six-year-ld by breaks windws and runs away, s that Chaplin's character can ffer his services as a windw fixer.
Althugh the film is a cmedy, it als has sme tragedies, reflecting Chaplin's wn life. He started testing actrs fr the rle f the kid just a few days after his baby sn had died. Chaplin was knwn fr being hard t please, and it is said that if he culd, he wuld have played every rle in every ne f his films. When Chaplin visited a theatre, a dancer brught his sn, Jackie Cgan, n stage, and Chaplin knew he had his c-star (联合主演者). Chaplin later wrte, “All children in sme frm have talents; the trick is t bring it ut in them. With Jackie it was easy. ”
Like the kid in the film, Chaplin and his brther Sydney grew up very pr. They lived in Lndn and were raised by their mther. When Chaplin was 10 years ld, his mum became t ill t lk after her sns, s they had t take care f themselves. He later wrte that the film sets in The Kid were based n the places where he and Sydney had lived with their mther as children. “Perhaps that's why the film had sme truth, ” he said.
28. Paragraph 2 mainly talks abut .
A. why The Kid was madeB. when The Kid came ut
C. hw The Kid gt successfulD. what The Kid is abut
29. We can infer frm Paragraph 3 that Jackie Cgan .
A. always visited the theatre alne B. was pssibly talented in acting
C. knew much abut Chaplin befreD. played every rle in Chaplin's films
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chaplin?
A. He had a pr childhd experience. B. He was brught up by his father.
C. He lked after his mther very well. D. He prduced films with his brther.
31. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. A film abut a dancer B. A family in Lndn
C. A place fr film-makingD. A life n film
D
When we first mved here, we didn't have a garden. Mike and I talked abut making a large vegetable garden smewhere in ur yard, but we culdn't agree n where. Befre we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent sme time thinking abut where it wuld wrk best. At last, we chse an ld sandbx(沙坑) in ur frnt yard t becme ur garden.
We dreamed abut a lively garden with lts f vegetables. We asked many peple what we shuld d t turn this sandbx int a space, and then plants culd grw in it. And they gave us lts f ideas. My sister was the mst knwledgeable, s we listened mstly t her. At first, Mike made a wd fence and I painted it with the kids. We chse a darker clr because it wuld fit ur light grey huse.
Next, Mike dug 17 hles. Then we filled them with sil. It was still t cld t plant anything, s fr days I just stared ut the windw at these hles. T me, it lked much t untidy. I advised filling thse hles back and digging new nes. This time we ended up with 10. Much better.
Over the next few weeks, I wrked n getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green nin. But I was t excited and planted it t early. Right away it was clear that it wasn't ging t survive. I had t give it up and try smething else. Then my next dr neighbr gave me red rses t put in my garden. A few days later we went t a greenhuse and came back nt with green nin but peppers, tmates and s n. Clearly the vegetable and flwer garden was slwly becming ur dream garden. Oh well!
I lve the way it turned ut. This garden will always remind me f my sister.
32. When the authr first arrived at her new huse, she .
A. had a large flwer gardenB. dug up the grass in her yard
C. talked abut making sandbxD. wanted a garden with vegetables
33. Why did the authr suggest filling the first 17 hles back?
A. Because she listened t her sister. B. Because the weather was t cld.
C. Because the garden lked like a mess. D. Because the kids culd dig better nes.
34. Which ne is the right rder f building the garden accrding t the passage?
a. We built the fence and painted it. b. We cllected much thers' advice.
c. We planted what we wanted. d. We decided n the place f the garden.
e. We dug several hles and filled them with sil.
A. b-d-a-e-c B. d-b-a-e-cC. d-e-c-a-bD. b-a-d-e-c
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Why the authr was thankful t her sister B. What the family planted in their garden
C. Hw the family made their dream gardenD. Wh spent time with the authr in the garden
第二节 七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读并从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t imprve yur studies scientifically
Our brain can pssibly memrize 2. 5 petabytes (千兆) f infrmatin. In rder t use sme f that surprising capacity (能力) a little mre effectively when yu learn，here are sme tips that are based n widely-accepted research by learning experts.
36
Sme enjy watching vides ver reading bks，thers study with friends，and sme like sitting in silence amng a millin bks. Everybdy is different.
Hard things first
37 ，s d the things that are difficult first. Once yu are dne with the hard things，yu will feel better fr the rest f the day，and prbably mre mtivated t get ther things dne.
Space (分隔开) yur studies
38 . Facts r vcabularies，fr example，are best learned if yu review them the first time ne t tw days after the study，and then again after ne week，and after ne mnth.
Instant self-test
After yur study，finish up with a quick quiz. Immediate recall in the frm f a test r a shrt summary n what yu've just learned can increase retentin (记忆力) by as much as 30%. 39 ，that extra effrt creates deeper traces (痕迹) in yur memry.
Dn't frce it
Mtivatin is like hunger. Yu cannt frce yurself t be mtivated，just like yu can't tell smene else t be hungry. S，if yu are nt hungry right nw，dn't wrry. 40 .
A. Take fun seriusly
B. Find yur wn style
C. Take a break，and d smething else
D. Gd memry can grw yur brain's ptential
E. Because it's much harder fr yur brain t remember than t read
F. Like mst peple yu have the strngest willpwer in the mrning
G. T remember things fr a lnger time，repeat the material after taking several breaks
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up in Melburne, Australia, I was ne f thse naughty little kids that never, ever stpped asking “Why?”. I used t ask my mum the mst annying questins. As a “why” kid, I thught everything 41 can be changed and I culd make the wrld better.
When I was in my high schl, I 42 the chance t g t the Philippines t learn mre due t my gd 43 at schl. It was there that I became friends with Snny, wh lived n “Smky Muntain”. But dn't let the rmance (浪漫) f that name 44 yu, because it was 45 a pile f steaming garbage where kids like Snny spent hurs every single day finding anything f 46 .
Thse days with Snny changed my life frever. I thught t myself, “Why shuld anyne have t 47 like this while I have s much?Why shuld Snny's life be 48 by where he was brn?”
I later 49 that the pverty (贫穷) I'd seen in the Philippines was the result f decisins made r nt made. That's 50 , a few years later, I jined with a grup f cllege friends in bringing the Make Pverty Histry campaign t Australia. And t ur 51 , the Australian gvernment heard ur vices and agreed t duble investment and fix the prblem miles utside f ur brders.
Over all these years, I've tried t recnnect with Snny. 52 , I've been unable t. I'd lve t sit dwn with him, wherever he is, and 53 with him hw much the time I spent n “Smky Muntain” 54 me. Thanks t him and s many thers, I came t understand the imprtance f being part f a grup f peple wh are 55 t make the wrld better, wh stand tgether and embrace (拥抱) the amazing future f the wrld we share.
41. A. simple B. unfairC. newD. unfinished
42. A. fundB. btainedC. missedD. lst
43. A. perfrmanceB. characterC. EnglishD. habit
44. A. affectB. btherC. impressD. fl
45. A. riginallyB. hardlyC. actuallyD. certainly
46. A. beautyB. cleannessC. interestD. value
47. A. liveB. sayC. wrkD. study
48. A. changedB. createdC. determinedD. challenged
49. A. admittedB. explainedC. dubtedD. understd
50. A. whereB. whyC. hwD. when
51. A. disappintment B. cnfusinC. amazementD. regret
52. A. SadlyB. LuckilyC. SurprisinglyD. Obviusly
53. A. discussB. debateC. shareD. cperate
54. A. cheatedB. inspiredC. attractedD. amused
55. A. hesitantB. shckedC. afraidD. willing
第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wu Zetian，the nly wman emperr t rule ancient China，is cnsidered 56. ne f the mst pwerful wmen in Chinese histry.
She was brn int a (n) 57. (wealth) family with great beauty and intelligence. This beautiful girl，unlike thers in ancient China，58. (be) in favur f reading and ften travelled arund the cuntry with her father when she was yung，59. increased her knwledge and develped her talents. When she was abut furteen，she 60. (send) t the palace and married t the Emperr. After many difficulties and hardships，she 61. (successful) made herself queen. A few years after Emperr Gazng died，Wu Zetian changed the name f the dynasty Tang t Zhu，and became Empress. 62. seemed like a hard task fr wmen t be rulers in ancient times，but Wu Zetian succeeded. When she ruled the cuntry，she supprted ecnmic and cultural 63. (develp) and imprved peple's living quality. She als encuraged girls t g t schl 64. (study) . Befre then，girls were nt allwed t g t schl.
Wu Zetian died at the age f 82，65. (leave) a gravestne withut any wrds n it. Althugh the Zhu dynasty nly lasted fr ne generatin，it marked an imprtant perid in Chinese histry.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry一行人要来你市体验春节，他请你帮他们预订酒店，请你给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 询问到达时间；
3. 询问具体要求 (价位、房间数等) 。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a Saturday in June, 1988. Out f a 16-year-ld's early summer bredm, I had set up a tent in ur rural yard and intended t sleep in it, but I stayed in the huse t finish watching the Lakers' play-ff game. It was almst midnight and Dad had been asleep upstairs fr hurs when smene kncked at the frnt dr. I went t pen the dr withut the least hesitatin.
T my surprise, it was a girl abut my age with a bldy cut n her frehead. “Hi. I'm Maria. What's wrng with yu?” I asked her with cncern. Nervus and embarrassed, she replied, “I'm Jane. I. . . ”She hesitated and then asked me carefully, “May I stay here fr the night? I'll be ff tmrrw mrning. ” Seeing her uneasiness, I cmfrted her, “Take it easy, Jane. Stay with me tnight. ” I invited her int the huse.
Lking arund, Jane appeared t have calmed dwn. “Let me treat yur injury first, ” I said and she agreed.
I cleaned and bandaged (包扎) her injured frehead and then gave her sme bread and bacn t eat. “Want t sleep in my tent?” I asked her and she ndded. Having left her in the bathrm, I went t lk fr anther sleeping bag. When I returned, Jane was seated n the sfa, her face cluded by sadness.
Walking acrss the dark yard, I accmpanied Jane int the tent. We lay dwn side by side. Seized by curisity and cncern, I cnstantly turned ver, wndering what had happened t her and hw she came here. Jane seemed t have sensed that and started t speak.
Jane's father died f cancer years ag. Her mther did dd cleaning jbs t raise her. Mney was tight but her mther tried t d what she culd t satisfy Jane. Several weeks ag, Jane accidentally saw a fancy white dress in the stre windw, which she fell in lve with at the first sight. She excitedly tld her mther abut that, wh prmised t buy it as her birthday gift. Frm then n, Jane was lking frward t it.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
Jane's 16th birthday came but her mther didn't get hme until the evening.
Paragraph 2：
Having tld her stry, Jane said she regretted being incnsiderate t her mm.
答案
听力
1-5 CCCBA 6-10 ACACA 11-15 CAABC 16-20 BBCAA
阅读21-40
文章主要介绍了适合家长带着孩子旅游的四个著名的国家公园。
21. B 细节题。根据第1段中的“Visiting here is a great chance t see wildlife. ”可知, Yellwstne Natinal Park是家长带孩子亲近野生动物的好去处。
22. A细节题。根据第2段中的“. . . and the Jacksn Glacier, where they can get a gd view f the seventh-largest glacier in the park. ”和第3段中的yu may als keep yur eyes pen fr the wild blueberry bush, which is really a different wrld可知, Glacier Natinal Park和Acadia Natinal Park的共同点在于游客可以尽情欣赏美丽的景色。
23. C细节题。根据最后一段中的“Starting ff n the Fssil Exhibit Trail. . . yu can tell the kids what they're lking at. ”可知, 孩子们可以在Badlands Natinal Park学习有关化石的知识。
俄罗斯的博士生Dmitry Drnin热衷于在网上与140万追随者分享他在浙江农村的经历, 通过发布视频帮助当地农民销售农产品, 并且希望通过自己的努力使得俄罗斯人更好地了解中国。
1. C 推断题。根据第1段可推断, Dmitry Drnin在互联网上引起了广泛关注。
2. B 词义推断题。根据下文中的quite different frm busy life in big cities可推断, 画线词的意思是“特别的”。
3. A 推断题。第4段主要讲的是新冠肺炎疫情暴发后, 当地农产品销量下降, Dmitry Drnin帮助销售农产品;第5段主要讲的是当地村民感谢Dmitry Drnin, 因为他的视频使得该村庄发生了巨大变化。由此可推断, 第4段和第5段旨在表达Dmitry Drnin对横樟村的影响。
4. D 推断题。根据最后一段可知, Dmitry Drnin希望帮助俄罗斯人更好地了解中国。
文章主要讲了卓别林为他的电影《寻子遇仙记》寻找角色的过程, 并提到他在电影中融入了自己的生活。
28. D 主旨题。通读第2段, 尤其是“The stry is abut the relatinship between . . . played by Jackie Cgan. ”可知, 该段主要讲电影《寻子遇仙记》主要是关于什么的。
29. B推断题。根据第3段中的“When Chaplin visited a theatre, a dancer brught his sn, Jackie Cgan . . . he had his c-star. ”可推断, Jackie Cgan可能在表演方面有天赋。
30. A细节题。根据最后一段中的“Like the kid in the film, Chaplin and his brther Sydney grew up very pr . . . s they had t take care f themselves. ”可知, 卓别林的童年很贫苦。
31. D主旨题。通读全文可知, 文章讲了卓别林为电影《寻子遇仙记》寻找角色的过程, 并提到他在电影中融入了自己的生活经历。由此可知, “A life n film”最适合作为文章的标题。
本文主要讲述了作者和家人经过一番努力终于建成了梦想中的菜园的故事。
32. D 细节题。根据第1段中的When we first mved here, we didn't have a garden. Mike and I talked abut making a large vegetable garden smewhere in ur yard可知, 在搬到新房子时, 作者想要一个菜园。
33. C细节题。根据第3段中的“T me, it lked much t untidy. I advised filling thse hles back and digging new nes. ”可知, 菜园看起来很不整洁, 所以作者建议把17个洞填回去。
34. B细节题。根据文章内容可知, 正确的顺序是“我们决定了菜园的位置——收集了其他人的意见——建了栅栏并给它刷了漆——挖了一些洞, 然后用土填上——种好了想要的植物”。
35. C主旨题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了作者和家人建成了梦想中的菜园的经历。
七选五 36-40
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科学地提升学习能力的五种技巧。
36. B [由“Sme enjy watching vides ver reading bks. . . Everybdy is different. ”可知，有些人喜欢看视频而不是读书，有些人喜欢和朋友一起学习，还有一些人喜欢静静地坐在百万本书籍中间。每个人都不一样。所以本段主要在说明读者应找到自己的学习方式也就是36题本段标题说明的内容。故B选项“找到自己的学习方式”符合句意。故B选项切题。]
37. F [由“s d the things that are difficult first”可知，所以先做困难的事情。所以通过s可以判断出37题与后一句在句意上是承接关系。故F选项“像大多数人一样，你早上意志力最强”符合句意。故F选项切题。]
38. G [由“Facts r vcabularies. . . and after ne mnth. ”可知，此处要先总说为了更长时间地记住事情，休息几次后重复所学内容，然后接下来具体说间隔的时间。故G选项切题。]
39. E [由“Immediate recall in the frm f. . . as much as 30%. ”可知，39题要说明是什么原因导致了以测验或以简短总结的形式对刚学过的内容进行即时回忆，可以将记忆提高30%。故E选项“因为对你的大脑来说，记忆要比阅读困难得多”符合句意。故E选项切题。]
40. C [由本段小标题“Dn't frce it”以及S，if yu are nt hungry right nw，dn't wrry”可知，作者在本段中建议学习时不要勉强自己。所以如果没有动力，那就休息一会儿，做点别的事情。故C选项“休息会儿，做点别的事情”符合句意。故C选项切题。]
完型41-55
作者从小就想改变世界。他和大学的朋友发起了一项“让贫穷成为历史”的运动。作者很高兴在那里能找到志同道合的人, 努力让世界变得更美好。
41. B 作者小的时候认为所有不公平的现象都可以被改变, 他能够让世界变得更美好。
42. B上高中时, 由于在学校表现出色, 作者得到了去菲律宾学习的机会。
43. A见上题解析。
44. D不要被这浪漫的名字欺骗了, 因为它实际上是一堆冒气的垃圾。
45. C见上题解析。
46. D像Snny一样的孩子们每天花大量的时间去翻找这些垃圾, 看里面有没有什么值钱的东西。
47. A看到Snny的境遇, 作者心里想:“为什么会有人不得不这样生活而自己却有那么好的生活条件呢?为什么Snny的生活要被他的出身决定呢?”
48. C见上题解析。
49. D作者后来明白了他在菲律宾所看到的贫穷是人们做出的决定和没有做出的决定的结果。
40. B这也是几年以后作者跟一群大学的朋友一起在澳大利亚开展一项“让贫穷成为历史”的运动的原因。
41. C澳大利亚政府听到了作者他们的呼声, 这让作者和他的大学朋友们感到惊奇。
42. A这些年作者一直试图再次联系上Snny, 但遗憾的是一直没能成功。
43. C作者想要与Snny分享在Smky Muntain的那些经历对自己的激励作用有多大。
44. B见上题解析。
45. D作者明白了成为愿意让世界变得更美好人群中的一员的重要性。
语法填空56-65
56. as [be cnsidered as. . . 意为“被认为是……”。]
57. wealthy [设空处作定语修饰family，表示“富裕的”，故填wealthy。]
58. was [设空处所在句主语为This beautiful girl，谓语应用单数形式，且由when she was yung可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。]
59. which [设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话的内容，故填which。]
60. was sent [she与send之间是被动关系，且由when she was abut furteen可知，send所表示的动作发生在过去，故填was sent。]
61. successfully [设空处作状语修饰made，故填successfully。]
62. It [设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是t be rulers in ancient times，故填It。]
63. develpment [设空处作宾语，表示“发展”，故填develpment。]
64. t study [女孩子们去上学的目的是学习，故填t study作目的状语。]
65. leaving [设空处作结果状语，Wu Zetian与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且leave所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填leaving。]
应用文写作66
【写作指导】 这是一篇应用文，话题为询问即将来中国体验春节的英国朋友Terry有关到达时间及住宿的具体事宜。写作时应注意：
1. 人称上，以第一人称为主，第二和第三人称交替进行写作；时态上，因为题干中明确说明是将要体验，因此要注意一般将来时的使用；
2. 结构上，运用“三段式”结构 (首段表达欢迎；第二段详细询问其到达时间及住宿的具体细节，扩展题目所给的提示；末段表达真诚祝愿) 。
【参考范文】
Dear Terry，
I'm writing t express my warm welcme after knwing yu've decided t have a taste f the Spring Festival in my city. In rder t reserve a htel fr yu in advance，I need sme details f yur travel.
When will yur flight arrive at the airprt? If available then，I will pick yu up. Besides，prices f a htel rm range frm RMB 399 t 999，s which kind f rms d yu prefer? And mre imprtantly，hw many rms d yu exactly need?
Please give me mre detailed infrmatin abut yur schedule. Lking frward t yur early cming.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
读后续写67
Jane's 16th birthday came but her mther didn't get hme until the evening. Thirsty fr the dress, Jane gt extremely disappinted when seeing her mther back empty-handed. She strmed ut befre her mther culd stp her. Jane walked angrily and aimlessly nly t find herself in an unknwn place hurs later. Wrse still, she fell dwn in the dark, hurting her frehead. Painful and hungry, she came t realize she shuldn't have been s willful, but there was nbdy arund she culd turn t fr help. S she had t mve n until she saw the light frm ur huse.
Having tld her stry, Jane said she regretted being incnsiderate t her mm. I kept cmfrting her until we bth fell asleep. When Dad awke us and was tld the whle stry the next mrning, he said t Jane seriusly, “It's dangerus t run away frm hme. Yur mm must be anxius abut yur safety. I'll drive yu hme immediately. ” After an hur's ride, we reached Jane's hme, in frnt f which std a wrried wman. Jane rushed ver and hugged her tightly, saying tearfully, “Srry, Mm. ” On witnessing this, Dad and I breathed a sigh f relief.
听力原文
Text 1
M：It's beautiful day tday.
W：Yes. Did yu listen t the weather reprt n the radi?
M：Yes，it's ging t be sunny fr the next few days.
Text 2
W：What kind f music d yu like?
M：I really enjy pp music. Hw abut yu?
W：I als like pp music. But classical music is even mre enjyable.
Text 3
M：I hate waiting fr cnnecting flights in the airprt.
W：Really? I think it's interesting.
M：What? Dn't yu think it's a waste f time?
W：N. I use the free time t shp in the duty-free shps.
Text 4
W：Hw many bys in yur class? Mrs. White wants t knw the exact number，fr she wants t buy them a gift.
M：Fr what? We have 40 students in all and 18 girls.
W：I see，she nly wants t give them each a birthday gift.
Text 5
W：Yu have given us a cmplete plan f the new cmpany. Thanks.
M：It's my hnr and I like t be yur friend.
W：But I have sme dubts abut it Can yu give me sme mre explanatin?
M：N prblem. But let's stp here and we can g with the talk this afternn.
Text 6
M：Have yu chsen the tpics fr the special reprt?
W：Yes，we have chsen three.
M：What are they?
W：Teachers' Day，the Davs Frum and Beijing Pp Music Festival.
M：I think Beijing Pp Music Festival is the best.
W：OK. We will begin drafting a plan right away.
Text 7
M：D yu think we culd talk abut my current salary？
W：Sure. What's wrng?
M：Well，right nw，my salary isn't enugh t supprt me and my family.
W：I see. Well，what d yu prpse we d abut it?
M：I wuld like a 5% raise，if pssible.
W：All right，I'll think this ver and get back t yu，OK？
M：Certainly. Thanks fr yur time.
Text 8
W：What d yu want t d nw?
M：I want t g back t the htel.
W：But it's nly fur 'clck
M：I'm tired. We've dne a lt f sightseeing.
W: We can still R shpping. The stres dn't clse fr anther hur.
M：N，I want t rest fr a while. We're ging t the theater tnight，yu Knw.
W：Yes，I knw. What time des it start?
M：At eight 'clck
W：D yu want t try t take the subway t the theater?
M：We can take a taxi. It's mre expensive，but it's a lt easier.
W：Where d yu want t eat?
M：There are a lt f restaurants near the htel.
W：But what kind f restaurant? Mexican? Chinese? French?
M：Oh，I dn't knw. Right nw I just want t g back t the htel and rest.
Text 9
W：Kelly，d yu have a cld?
M：N. Wrse than that I have a flu. I'm in bed with a fever.
W：Oh, n! What abut yur speech tday?
M: I'd like t d it. Of curse. But I just can't. I'm afraid I'd fall dwn in the middle f it.
W：I understand What shuld I tell Mr. Mrley?
M：Why nt just tell him I'm sick? I'll ring him myself this afternn.
W: Alright. Have yu gne t see a dctr?
M: Nt yet I feel t sick t g ut Anyway，I have a flu. I knw what it is. I dn't need a dctr t tell me that.
W：D yu think yu'll be able t cme in tmrrw? Or shuld I call ff yur speech fr tmrrw, t.
M: I'm nt sure yet. Maybe this will all be gne in a day. S it's prbably better if yu dn't call ff my speech. I will call yu later this afternn and tell yu what I think.
W: It's rainy weather tday. Maybe it's better if yu dust stay inside. Make yurself sme chicken sup and sleep.
M: Yeah, but nthing can wrk up my appetite. I have a high fever.
W: Well, I'll cancel yur appintments fr tday. And I will tell Mr. Mrley. Hpe yu feel better.
Text 10
The USA bught Alaska frm Russia abut 100 years ag，paying less than tw cent an acre fr it One f the Alaskan islands is nly tw miles frm the nearest Russian island The nearest state in mainland USA is Washingtn State，which is 500 miles away.
Alaska is mre than twice as big as Texas and has many different kinds f weather. It has a lnger castline than all the ther states put tgether. The cean water arund Alaska is full f sea life and its fish catch is ne f the biggest f all the states. Mst f Alaska's land is still wned by the American gvernment，instead f individual peple r businesses.
Alaska is the biggest state，but it has the fewest peple. Twns are far apart and，as rads cst a lt f mney t build in such a wild cuntry，there aren't many f them. Many peple use planes t travel arund the state r travel in bats alng the cast Rivers freeze in winter，but bats can travel n them after the ice melts.
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