2022-2023学年海南省文昌中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年海南省文昌中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023学年度第一学期高二第一次月考试题
英语
(试卷满分 150分 考试时间120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15 答案是 C
1. How often will the woman go to the piano classes?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
2. What is the woman looking for?
A. A key. B. A car. C. A bag.
3. What did the woman feed the birds with?
A. Potato chips. B. Ice cream. C. Bread.
4. How does the woman feel in the end?
A. Excited. B. Puzzled. C. Grateful.
5. What subject does the man like best?
A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. Physics.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman dislike?
A. Sailing. B. Swimming. C. Fishing.
7. Where will they stay during the trip?
A. In a hotel. B. In a tent. C. In a cabin(小木屋).
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s Professor Wood’s problem?
A. She missed the train. B. She speaks too fast. C. She speaks too slowly.
9. What is the boy going to do?
A. Have some coffee. B. Take notes. C. Go to sleep.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman want to do now?
A. Have dinner. B. Get some sleep. C. Go sightseeing.
11. Where is the Swiss restaurant?
A. Across Main Street. B. Across Lake Street. C. Across Dublin Street.
12. Where can the man have some spicy food?
A. In an Italian restaurant.
B. In an Asian restaurant.
C. In a French restaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the girl busy doing?
A. Having a lesson. B. Doing her homework. C. Reading a book.
14. Whose book is it?
A The boy’s. B. The boy’s brother’s. C. The boy’s sister’s.
15. What day is it today?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
16. What will the woman probably do later?
A. Read the book all night.
B. Keep the book longer.
C. Lend the book to others.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the man start smoking?
A. 1 year ago. B. 12 years ago. C. 14 years ago.
18. What made the man decide to quit smoking?
A. His lung cancer. B. His brother’s death. C. His bad cough.
19. How did the man quit smoking?
A. By joining a program.
B. By sleeping all the night.
C. By eating food instead.
20. Why does the man make the speech?
A. To tell his children not to smoke.
B. To tell us how he started smoking.
C. To tell his children to quit smoking.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Digital art class
Tap into the unlimited inspiration of the natural materials, colors and forms to be found in Museum Victoria’s diverse collections.
Whether you are a beginner, an expert or somewhere in between, this creative studio class introduces digital art technologies and skills in a relaxing environment. Participants create extraordinary artworks working individually on iPads. Exploratory approaches allow participants to enjoy visual creativity, whatever their previous experience and level of skills in sketching, painting and digital design.
Digital Art Class takes place in Melbourne Museum’s Learning Lab Studio Each month’s class is themed to explore a different aspect of Museums Victoria’s collections.
Classes have a maximum capacity of 16 participants and are suitable for teens 16+ and adults. Simply bring your creativity — all equipment is provided.
Museum entry is not included in your Digital Art Class ticket. If you would like to explore the Melbourne Museum before the class, please ensure you book a ticket.
WORKSHOP
TUESDAY 27 APRIL, 11&25 MAY, 8&22 JUNE
4PM—5:30PM
Adults and teens 16+
Adult $35
Privilege $32
Member $30
1. Where is the digital art class?
A. In Museum Victoria. B. In The British Museum.
C. In Victoria and Albert Museum. D. In Melbourne Museum.
2. What can we learn from the text?
A. The class is intended for people of all ages.
B. You needn’t bring your iPad to attend the class.
C. Painting experience is needed for people to attend the class.
D. You can visit the museum with your class ticket.
3. How much should a couple with memberships pay for their visit?
A. $70. B. $60. C. 35. D. 30.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了墨尔本博物馆的数码艺术课程的内容，时间及票价。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Digital Art Class takes place in Melbourne Museum’s Learning Lab Studio.(数字艺术课在墨尔本博物馆的学习实验室工作室进行。)”可知，在墨尔本博物馆的学习实验室工作室上数码艺术课。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Simply bring your creativity – all equipment is provided.( 只需带来你的创造力——所有设备都提供。)”可知，此课程提供所有设备，不必带Ipad上课。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后“Adult $35 Privilege $32 Member $30 (成人35美元 特权32美元 会员30美元)”可知，一对有会员资格的夫妇应该为他们的参观付60美元。故选B。
B
It was New Year time, but I wasn’t looking forward to it. That winter, my mother and my stepfather moved our family to Southern California. My brother and I were leaving our rural Alabama behind. This would be our first New Year away from Alabama. My mother took to(喜欢) California like a swan to a royal lake. My athletic little brother, Paul, was keyed up thrilled at a climate that allowed him to go to the beach whenever he wanted.
I, however, was a fat child with heavy southern pronunciation. On my first day in the new class, I introduced myself in a low voice. The moment I opened my mouth to speak, the whole class burst into laughter, “He talks funny.” I was so frustrated that I went to call Granny Smith after school, who was my biggest support. But I didn’t get through.
On Sunday evening, the phone rang. It was Granny. She often took advantage of the discounted long-distance rates on Sundays. She said she’d shipped a New Year package. Sure enough, it arrived. Surprised at the box, large enough to hold a small refrigerator, we eagerly tore it open. The smell of Granny’s house filled the room: a combination of fried meat, sausages, furniture polish and decorations. Her house was tiny and always filled with tacky holiday decorations and homemade food before New Year. But in my childhood eyes, it was precious and fantastic.
There were countless tins and containers. We open them to discover piles of holiday treats. She even included our traditional candy bats. The box was as bottomless as a magical box. There, beneath all these, was a familiar holiday.
Every New Year that we spent in California, the postal service would call and said our package had arrived. Over the years, many treasures arrived in the box. For me, it’s always been the best part of the holiday.
4. How did the author’s brother feel when they were moving to California?
A. Sad. B. Joyful. C. Appreciative. D. Disappointed.
5. Why did the author’s classmates laugh at him?
A. He spoke in a low voice. B. He made a humorous talk.
C. He looked overweight. D. He had a strong accent.
6. What does the underlined word “tacky” probably mean?
A. Suitable. B. Expensive. C. Cheap. D. Attractive.
7. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A. Granny’s Care Package B. An Unforgettable Holiday
C. Our Move to California D. A Telephone Call from Granny
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搬去加州，对那的生活和新年并不适应，思念故乡的新年。奶奶却给他寄去了新年包裹，让作者感受到了故乡新年的氛围。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“My athletic little brother, Paul, was keyed up thrilled at a climate that allowed him to go to the beach whenever he wanted. (我那爱好运动的小弟弟保罗对这样的气候非常兴奋，因为他可以随时去海滩。)”可推断，作者的弟弟对搬到加州感到很高兴。故选B。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I, however, was a fat child with heavy southern pronunciation. On my first day in the new class, I introduced myself in a low voice. The moment I opened my mouth to speak, the whole class burst into laughter, “He talks funny.”(然而，我是个肥胖的孩子，操着浓重的南方口音。在新班级的第一天，我低声介绍了自己。我刚开口说话，全班就哄堂大笑：“他说话真有趣。”)”可知，作者的同学嘲笑他因为他的口音很重。故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Her house was tiny and always filled with”以及后文“holiday decorations and homemade food before New Year”可知，奶奶的房子很小，新年前总是摆满了便宜的节日装饰品和家庭自制的食物。所以画线词tacky意思是“便宜的”。A. Suitable.合适的；B. Expensive.昂贵的；C. Cheap.便宜的；D. Attractive.吸引人的。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Every New Year that we spent in California, the postal service would call and said our package had arrived. Over the years, many treasures arrived in the box. For me, it’s always been the best part of the holiday. (我们在加州度过的每个新年，邮局都会打电话来说我们的包裹到了。多年来，盒子里有许多珍宝。对我来说，这一直是节日中最美好的部分。)”结合文章讲述了作者搬去加州，对那的生活和新年并不适应，思念故乡的新年。奶奶却给他寄去了新年包裹，让作者感受到了故乡新年的氛围。可知，A选项“Granny’s Care Package(奶奶的爱心包裹)”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
No matter how exciting space exploration sounds, there’s a vital point about it that needs to be considered: food supplies. Right now, astronauts typically rely on dry food in airtight bags and cans, since there are strict weight limits on items taken into space. Foods that we take for granted, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, are out of the question for space explorers.
For those who’ve attempted to grow food during space missions, they’ve faced many difficulties, including the absence of gravity, and a lack of soil, air and humidity (湿度). However, as Shane Topham, an engineer with Space Dynamics Laboratory at Utah State University in the US, told NASA, “Growing food to supplement and minimizing the food that must be carried to space will be increasingly important on long-duration missions.”
Great efforts have been made to explore the concept of space farming. Recently, a team led by Federico Maggi at the University of Sydney in Australia figured out how plants can absorb nutrients(营养) from human urine(尿), as reported by New Scientist on March 27.
After over 20 years of experiments the results suggested that human urine could supply three to four out of the six nutrients that plants needed. The researchers also found out that urine-fertilized(肥料) plants produce no harmful by-products, such as carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) or ammonia(氨).
According to New Scientist, human urine is 95 percent water, with the other 5 percent compose of nutrients which are harmful to the human body but not to plants. The advantage of this urine-fueled life support system is obvious: By recycling liquid waste and producing food, an efficient cycle will be created.
And most importantly, said New Scientist, the duration of space missions will be greatly extended to “20 years of flight”, meaning we may be soon sending astronauts on missions to Mars, or even beyond.
8. Space farming is important mainly because ________.
A. food brought from Earth goes bad easily during space flights
B. it will keep astronauts busy when they are on long-term space missions
C. it could provide fresh food and reduce the need to bring food from Earth
D. it’s a way for astronauts to learn more about the environment in space
9. What can we learn from the University of Sydney research?
A. Human urine is harmless to plants.
B. Human urine provides six necessary nutrients for plants.
C. Urine fertilizer is safer and more productive than chemical fertilizer.
D. Urine-fertilized plants only release a small amount of carbon dioxide.
10. What is the biggest advantage of using human urine for space farming, according to New Scientist?
A. It could pave the way for long-term space flights.
B. It does a little harm to the environment in space.
C. It will greatly reduce the cost of farming in space.
D. Urine-fertilized plants are healthier and taste better.
11. Where can you possibly read the passage?
A. In a story book. B. In a travel journal.
C. In a poster. D. In a newspaper.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们通过研究找出了一种可以在太空中种植食物的方法并阐述了这一方法的优势和发展前景。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Foods that we take for granted, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, are out of the question for space explorers.（我们认为理所当然的食物，如新鲜水果和蔬菜，对太空探索者来说是不可能的。）”以及第二段“Growing food to supplement and minimizing the food that must be carried to space will be increasingly important on long-duration missions.（在长时间的任务中，种植食物来补充和减少必须携带到太空的食物将变得越来越重要。）”可知，太空农场之所以重要，主要是因为它可以提供新鲜的食物，减少从地球带来食物的需求。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“According to New Scientist, human urine is 95 percent water, with the other 5 percent composed of nutrients which are harmful to the human body but not to plants.（据《新科学家》报道，人的尿液中95%是水，另外5%的营养素对人体有害，但对植物无害。）”可知，我们能从悉尼大学的研究中学到人类尿液对植物无害。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“And most importantly, said New Scientist, the duration of space missions will be greatly extended to “20 years of flight”, meaning we may be soon sending astronauts on missions to Mars, or even beyond.（《新科学家》称，最重要的是，太空任务的持续时间将大大延长至“20年飞行”，这意味着我们可能很快就会把宇航员送上火星，甚至更远的地方。）”可知，据《新科学家》报道，将人类尿液用于太空养殖的最大优势是这可能为长期太空飞行铺平道路。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段“Recently, a team led by Federico Maggi at the University of Sydney in Australia figured out how plants can absorb nutrients(营养) from human urine (尿), as reported by New Scientist on March 27.（据《新科学家》3月27日报道，最近，由澳大利亚悉尼大学的Federico Maggi领导的一个小组研究了植物如何从人体尿液中吸收营养物质。）”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家们通过一系列研究，找出了一种可以在太空中种植食物的方法并阐述了这一方法的优势和发展前景，所以推断这篇课文最有可能出现在报纸上。故选D。
D
I had been living with Dino and his family for ten days or so, who lived and worked in the rainforest. They were the “bad guys”, burning much of the western Amazon to tun it into cattle farms. They were also some of the nicest and warmest hosts. They are a family trying to survive in a very tough environment through hard work. Their view and understanding of the problems the Amazon faces are different from mine. I see the Amazon as an extraordinary valuable life that should be treasured and protected at all costs-the world needs it, and we all need it. However, the Dinos see the Amazon as a vast, lasting resource that feeds them. After talking extent win them, I realized their respect for it was as deep as my own: they just saw it very differently.
Cattle farming in the Amazon is perhaps mainly responsible for the fires we are seeing now. It is an industry of cutting forest, burning it and turning it to cattle farms. Fires spread throughout the Amazon every year as a result of that practice. Putting cattle on the land means replacing trees with animals that produce damaging levels of greenhouse gases. This is just about the most stupid thing humans can do.
One morning after a fire, I returned to the land. I felt as though I had seen the blue smoke from those blackened tree trunks that remained upright, which are memorials to human stupidity.
The problems the Amazon faces are perhaps more complex now than ever before, but they are curable. We need to decide where and how we appoint and apply values based on sensible economic models that favor both the farmer and the forest. One of the issues facing the Brazilian Amazon now is a loosening of rules by the current administration which has opened up more land for deforestation(毁林) and burning. This could be disastrous, both for the Amazon and the rest of the world.
12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？
A. The consequences of cattle farming. B. The main cause of forest fires.
C. The causes of greenhouse gases. D. The importance of cattle farming.
13. How did the author feel when returning to the land after a fire?
A. It helped the author recall his memory about the land.
B. It reminded us of our foolishness of destroying the land.
C. It's not surprising to see the land destroyed by the fire.
D. It's amazing to see the trees keep straight after the fire.
14. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The writer and Dino respected the Amazon equally in different ways.
B. Cattle farming is not to blame for the fires happening in the Amazon.
C. The problems the Amazon faces are more complex and can't be solved.
D. The Dinos are considered to be bad for burning the forest to make a fortune.
15. What should the Brazilian government do to solve the Amazon problems？
A. Prevent the deeds of burning. B. Offer more land.
C. Take stricter measures. D. Appoint economic models.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述进入亚马逊雨林与当地居民居住的亲身经历，思考和探讨了亚马逊雨林亟待解决的人与自然共存的问题。作者认为巴西政府应该采取更严格的措施来解决亚马逊被破坏的问题。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中Fires spread throughout the Amazon every year as a result of that practice. Putting cattle on the land means replacing trees with animals that produce damaging levels of greenhouse gases. This is just about the most stupid thing humans can do.可知由于这种做法，亚马逊每年都会发生火灾。把牛放到土地上意味着用会产生有害温室气体的动物来代替树木。这大概是人类能做的最愚蠢的事情。由此可知，第二段主要讲了养牛的后果。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中I felt as though I had seen the blue smoke from those blackened tree trunks that remained upright, which are memorials to human stupidity.可知我觉得好像看到了那些树干冒出的蓝色烟雾，那些树干还挺立着，是对人类愚蠢的纪念。由此可知，作者在火灾后返回陆地的感觉是它使我们想起了破坏土地的愚蠢行为。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中After talking extent win them, I realized their respect for it was as deep as my own: they just saw it very differently.可知在谈论程度赢得了他们的尊重之后，我意识到他们对我的尊重和我一样深：他们只是看问题的角度非常不同。由此可知，作者和Dino以不同的方式平等地尊重亚马逊。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中One of the issues facing the Brazilian Amazon now is a loosening of rules by the current administration which has opened up more land for deforestation and burning. This could be disastrous, both for the Amazon and the rest of the world.可知目前巴西亚马逊面临的问题之一是现任政府放松了对森林砍伐和焚烧的限制。这对亚马逊和世界其他地区来说都是灾难性的。由此可知，巴西政府应该采取更严格的措施来解决亚马逊的问题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Give with Love
Choosing a charity to support isn't as easy as picking one out of a hat.____16____ . Here are a few things to consider to help you choose.
What cause do you want to support?
Typically, the first thing that people think about when choosing a charity to support is the cause. There are children’s charities, animal charities and charities that raise money and awareness for a wide range of illnesses, disabilities and issues. ____17____.
Do you want to support a large or small charity?
There are big name charities such as the Red Cross, SPCA and Barnardos.____18____, some of which work at a local level. Decide whether you want to contribute to a large and potentially powerful charily that will be making big waves but will have high running costs, or whether you want to support and contribute to a smaller charily that might only help a few people al a lime but will be fighting to get noticed and raise funds.
Find your reason
Once you have decided that you would like to give some of your time or money to help others, you need to make some decisions. For instance, volunteering.____19____, while others want to meet new people, Perhaps you have been affected by a particular charity supports, such as cancer or child abuse. Or perhaps you want to add your support to your local school which relies on parents and other members of the community to help children with their reading and maths.
____20____
Think about your existing skills: do you prefer hands-on work, are you good with people, do you have a background in administration or secretarial work? Charities need a wide variety of skills, such as working in shops, organising fundraising events, driving vehicles or. in the case of animal charities, walking dogs or checking out foster homes.
A. Location is important
B. Decide on the kind of work
C. There are also many smaller charities
D. Some people want to give something back
E. Think about which organisation’s cause is dear to your heart
F. Larger charities will advertise vacant positions on their website
G. Your choice should be personal and your reasons unique to you
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何去挑选慈善机构，即要从行业方向、机构大小、理由倾向及工作技能方面综合考虑。
【16题详解】
前文 “Choosing a charity to support isn't as easy as picking one out of a hat.(选择一个慈善机构去支持并不像从帽子里挑选一个那么容易)”说明，选择慈善机构不容易，按照逻辑，下文应该说明怎样选择，G项“你的选择应该是个人的，你的理由应该是独一无二的。”就从基本原则说明怎样选择慈善机构。G中的choice与前文choosing叙述一致，符合题意，并且引起下文，在基本原则前提下，给读者提出具体建议。故选G项。
【17题详解】
前文“Typically, the first thing that people think about when choosing a charity to support is the cause.(通常情况下，人们在选择慈善机构时首先想到的是行业方向)”中的cause与E项“想想哪个行业对你来说是最珍贵的”中的cause一致，逻辑合理，符合题意。故选E项。
【18题详解】
前文“Do you want to support a large or small charity? There are big name charities such as the Red Cross, SPCA and Barnardos.(你想支持一个大的还是小的慈善机构？还有一些著名的慈善机构，如红十字会、 SPCA 和 Barnardos)”中提到了大型慈善机构，而后文“some of which work at a local level.(其中一些在地方层面起作用)”则提到划线处在地方层面起作用。由此可推测出，划线处应该提到了小型慈善机构。C选项“还有许多较小的慈善机构”就提到了小型慈善机构，承上启下，逻辑合理，符合题意。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Find your reason. Once you have decided that you would like to give some of your time or money to help others, you need to make some decisions. For instance, volunteering(找到你的理由。一旦你决定愿意付出一些时间或金钱来帮助别人，你就需要做出一些决定。例如，志愿服务)”可知，此段讨论做慈善的原因，并且举例志愿服务。而后文“while others want to meet new people(然而一些人是为了遇见新人)”中的while显示，划线处与后文志愿服务的原因不一致。D项“有人想要回馈社会”符合题意。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Think about your existing skills: do you prefer hands-on work, are you good with people, do you have a background in administration or secretarial work?(想想你现有的技能：你喜欢亲自动手的工作，你善于与人相处，还是你有行政或秘书工作的背景呢？)”可知，此段在讨论想要做慈善的人的工作技能。其中的work与B项“决定工作的类型”的work前后一致，逻辑合理，符合题意。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wanted to build rockets and airplanes. Ever since age 11, I had ___21___ to become an aerospace engineer. I even picked my activities and summer ___22___ in middle school based on that goal. It also helped me to ___23___ my high school. I went to Wheeler High School in Marietta, where there was a program that ___24___ science, math and technology. It was out of my school ___25___, so I rode the bus for an hour every morning from my home. But I knew that was the most ___26___ school for me and my goal. So I made it happen and so did my parents.
Wheeler offered an aerospace-engineering courses. Then, for college, I ___27___ attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), which was especially ___28___ in aerospace engineering. That exactly fit my goal. They’ve ___29___ so many astronauts and even have astronauts as professors.
Along the way, my biggest ____30____ was that I didn’t truly believe in myself. It’s something that we all go through at some point in our lives. And it’s a ____31____ that I fought up until I attended MIT. Even though I was ____32____ , I always thought I didn’t have the ____33____ to achieve my dreams. I finally started to believe in myself and realised I was able to do this work. And I looked in the ____34____ and said to myself, “I believe in you.”
Today, I’m a ____35____ structural engineer at Boeing and have helped design vehicles that may in time shuttle(运送) people to the moon or Mars.
21. A. refused B. desired C. appointed D. promised
22. A. programs B. holidays C. festivals D. majors
23. A. attend B. admit C. leave D. select
24. A. addicted to B. brought about C. focused on D. looked up
25. A. rule B. district C. policy D. diagram
26. A. convenient B. harmless C. suitable D. traditional
27. A. mildly B. unexpectedly C. neatly D. definitely
28. A. shallow B. excellent C. previous D. vital
29. A. found B. conquered C. launched D. graduated
30. A. goal B. disadvantage C. position D. courage
31. A. disaster B. construction C. conflict D. battle
32. A. moving B. sinking C. recovering D. progressing
33. A. abilities B. rights C. steps D. principles
34. A. conclusion B. material C. book D. mirror
35. A. private B. financial C. successful D. sensitive
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小就梦想成为一名航空工程师，在求学的过程中作者学会了战胜自己，相信自己，最终梦想成真。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从11岁起，我就渴望成为一名航空航天工程师。A. refused拒绝；B. desired渴望；要求；C. appointed任命；D. promised答应。根据“I wanted to build rockets and airplanes.”可知，作者想建造火箭和飞机，所以从11岁开始就渴望成为一名航空工程师。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至根据这个目标来选择我在中学的活动和暑期项目。A. programs项目；B. holidays假日；C. festivals节日；D. majors主修课程。根据“I went to Wheeler High School in Marietta, where there was a program that ___4___ science, math and technology.”可知，作者在中学时期就是依据自己的那个目标来选择学校活动和暑期项目。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也帮助我选择了我的高中。A. attend参加；B. admit承认；C. leave离开；D. select挑选。根据“I went to Wheeler High School in Marietta, where there was a program that ___4___ science, math and technology.”可知，作者进入了自己心仪的惠勒高中，所以此处指作者自己的这个目标同时也帮助自己挑选相应的高中学校。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上的是玛丽埃塔的惠勒高中，那里有一个专注于科学、数学和技术的项目。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. brought about带来；C. focused on集中于；专注；D. looked up查询。根据“science, math and technology.”可知，作者所进的这所高中里有一个项目是专注于研究科学、数学和技术的，这非常符合作者的要求。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它离我的学区很远，所以我每天早上从我家坐一个小时的公共汽车。A. rule规则；B. district地区；C. policy方针；D. diagram图解。根据“so I rode the bus for an hour every morning from my home.”可知，作者每天必须坐一小时的公交车上学，所以说这所高中远离作者本来属于的学区。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我知道那是最适合我和我的目标的学校。A. convenient方便的；B. harmless无害的；C. suitable适合的；D. traditional传统的。根据“school for me and my goal.”可知，虽然这所学校离家较远，作者知道这是最适合自己和自己目标的一所学校了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，非常明确地，我选择了麻省理工学院，因为这所大学在航空工程专业方面特别优秀。A. mildly柔和地；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. neatly整洁地；D. definitely肯定地；明确地。根据“That exactly fit my goal.”可知，作者随后很明确地选择了麻省理工学院，因为这是符合自己的目标，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shallow浅的；B. excellent优秀的；C. previous以前的；D. vital至关重要的。根据“Then, for college, I ___7___ attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),”和常识可知，麻省理工学院在航空工程专业方面特别优秀。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们毕业了很多宇航员，甚至有宇航员做教授。A. found发现；B. conquered征服；C. launched发动；D. graduated毕业。根据“so many astronauts and even have astronauts as professors.”可知，许多航天员都是麻省理工学院毕业的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路走来，我最大的缺点就是没有真正相信自己。A. goal目标；B. disadvantage缺点；C. position位置；D. courage勇气。根据“I always thought that I didn’t have the____13_____to fulfill my dreams.”可知，作者没有做到真正相信自己，这是作者最大的缺点。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是我在上麻省理工学院之前一直进行的战斗。A. disaster灾难；B. construction建设；C. conflict冲突；D. battle斗争。根据“Along the way, my biggest ___10___ was that I didn’t truly believe in myself.”和“I fought up until I attended MIT.”可知，作者一直与自己的缺点作斗争。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使我在取得进步的时候，我也总在想我没有实现自己梦想的能力。A. moving搬家；B. sinking下沉；C. recovering恢复；D. progressing进步；前进。根据“I always thought that I didn’t have the____13_____to fulfill my dreams.”可知，即使作者取得了进步，作者也没有做到真正相信自己能实现自己的梦想。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我在取得进步的时候，我也总在想我没有实现自己梦想的能力。A. abilities能力；B. rights权利；C. steps脚步；D. principles原则。根据“Along the way, my biggest ___10___ was that I didn’t truly believe in myself.”可知，因为缺乏自信，所以作者认为自己没有实现梦想的能力。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着镜子对自己说：“我相信你。”A. conclusion总结；B. material材料；C. book书；D. mirror镜子。根据“and said, “I believe in you.””可知，作者最后战胜了自我，在镜子里对着自己说道“我相信你”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，我是波音公司的一名成功的结构工程师，帮助设计了可以及时将人类送上月球或火星的交通工具。A. private自私的；B. financial金融的；C. successful成功的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据“and have helped design vehicles that may in time shuttle(运送) people to the moon or Mars.”可知，作者帮助设计了未来可能运送人类上月球或火星的机器，由此可知，作者现在已经是一名非常成功的结构工程师了。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese teenage sensation(引起轰动的人) Quan Hongchan produced three perfect 10-point dives and won the Olympic women’s 10 meters platform gold medal on Thursday. Her performance illustrated China’s ____36____ (strong) in the sport.
China ____37____ (claim) gold in all of the women’s diving events since the Beijing Olympics in 2008. Quan, 14 years old, is the ____38____ (young) Chinese athlete in Tokyo. She admitted that she didn’t expect to win, as the Tokyo Olympics is her first time to compete overseas.
Quan made ____39____ (limit) splashes(飞溅) when diving into the pool. As ____40____ result, she made three perfect 10-point dives. When asked how she managed to do it, she said the team director just asked her to sleep early before the test. “My parents told me not to be nervous. ____41____ doesn’t matter whether I get a medal or not. Just be myself. Those words really helped me,” Quan added, saying she planned to eat latiao, a popular Chinese street snack, to celebrate the win.
Thursday’s result means Quan became the second youngest woman ____42____ (win) a gold medal in the women’s 10 meters platform. Her predecessor(前辈) Fu Mingxia gained success ____43____ the age of 13 at the Barcelona Games in 1992. Her performance was met with cheers from onlookers(观众), ____44____ (include) Shi Tingmao and Xie Siyi. They are athletes _____45_____ won their own diving golds in Tokyo.
【答案】36. strength
37. has claimed
38. youngest
39. limited
40. a 41. It
42. to win 43. at
44. including
45. who##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国14岁的跳水运动员在东京奥运会跳出三个满分10分，最终获得冠军的故事。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的表现显示了中国在这项运动中的实力。根据空前的China’s可知，空处为名词，表示“优势、实力”。故填strength。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：自2008年北京奥运会以来，中国在所有女子跳水项目上都获得了金牌。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since the Beijing Olympics in 2008”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为China，单数，所以谓语动词用has。故填has claimed。
【38题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：14岁的全红婵是本届东京奥运会上最年轻的中国运动员。根据上下文和空前the可知，空处为形容词最高级，意为“最年轻的”。故填youngest。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：全红婵跳水时溅起了有限的水花。根据空后的splashes可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词。故填limited。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：结果，她完成了三次完美的10分跳水。固定短语as a result，意为“因此”。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：我能不能得奖牌并不重要。代词it担当形式主语，代替真正的主语whether I get a medal or not. Just be myself.。出现在句首，首字母大写。故填It。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：星期四的比赛结果意味着全红婵成为获得女子10米跳台金牌的第二年轻女子。非谓语动词担当后置定语，当被修饰词前有最高级修饰时，用不定式担当后置定语。故填to win。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：她的前辈伏明霞在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上获得了成功，年仅13岁。固定短语at the age of，意为“在某人多大时，年仅……”。故填at。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：她的表演赢得了包括施廷懋和谢思埸在内的观众的欢呼。介词including，意为“包括”。分析上下文成分可知，空处为介词，表示观众中包括这两名跳水运动员。故填including。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们是在东京奥运会上赢得了自己的跳水金牌的运动员。句中先行词为athletes，在定语从句中担当主语，指人，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国网友Peter想在冬季到中国某个温暖的地方来旅游，特来信询问。请你根据以下要点回一封电子邮件，向他推荐海南经济特区，并表示盼望着他的到来。
1. 地理位置； 2. 发展情况； 3. 旅游景点。
注意：1. 词数：80左右；
2. 开头已你写好，但不计入总词数；
3. 参考词汇：海南经济特区 Hainan Special Economic Zone。
Dear Peter,
Glad to hear that you are coming to China.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours ,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Glad to hear that you are coming to China. Now I’d like to introduce to you a nice place - Hainan Special Economic Zone.
Located in the south of China, Hainan is very warm in winter. As China’s largest special economic zone, it has experienced rapid development in recent years. A good many comfortable residential buildings, highways and modern ports and airports have been built. Besides, Hainan is rich in scenic spots, which attracts hundreds of thousands of holidaymakers every winter.
If you pay a visit to it, I am convinced that you can enjoy yourself.
Looking forward to your coming soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生向即将在冬季到中国某一温暖地方旅游的英国网友Peter推荐海南经济特区，介绍特区的位置，发展情况和旅游景点等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
推荐：introduce→ recommend
经历：experience → go through
此外：besides →additionally /in addition
在……充足：be rich in→ be abundant in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Located in the south of China, Hainan is very warm in winter.
拓展句：Hainan is very warm in winter, which is located in the south of China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, Hainan is rich in scenic spots, which attracts hundreds of thousands of holidaymakers every winter.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 If you pay a visit to it, I am convinced that you can enjoy yourself.（运用了if引导的状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We were enjoying the summer vacation on the beaches of beautiful Gulf shores Alabama. My oldest daughter was about 6 years old and the youngest was 3. We bought a two-man inflatable boat thinking this would make for a really fun day for the two girls. And so it did. The two of them played all day in that boat.
Not far from us, a middle-aged man was taking a sunbath, greeting us with a smile now and then. Later the little one got tired and was beginning to look pretty pink with too much sun. So, I took her to our spot on the sand and placed an umbrella over her as my older girl continued to play in the boat. I probably became a little too involved with my younger daughter and spent a little too much time not noticing what was going on the small distance to the water. But as I looked l became concerned as I saw the little boat had moved far out from the shore with my oldest daughter in it. I called to her to come in closer to shore but she seemed to be too frightened to accomplish just that. We hadn’t thought to buy any oars for the boat. Her little arms were too short to reach across the boat and into the water. All she could do was paddle hard to one side and was just making small circles.
About this time, others on the beach noticed this but no one seemed to be doing anything but watching. Being a pitiful swimmer, I was standing as far out in the water as I could. Shouting instructions to her with no success. I watched her float farther out to sea and prayed to God. “Lord. I don’t believe you gave me this beautiful child for me to watch her float out to sea. Lord, please save her!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As if by miracle, that middle-aged man turned out to be the answer to my paper.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I reached out my hands as my girl got out of the boat．
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
As if by miracle, that middle-aged man turned out to be the answer to my prayer. Before I knew it, he jumped into the water and swam toward the boat. I kept my eyes on his figure, my heart racing wildly. At one time, he was swallowed by the huge waves and we lost sight of him. Anyhow, he reemerged and made steady advances towards his goal. After what seemed to be centuries, he managed to reach the edge of the small boat. He then turned around and made his way back pulling and calming my girl. Eventually they made it back to shore and got a storm of applause.
Paragraph 2
I reached out my hands as my girl got out of the boat. My daughter was trembling all over, her face as pale as a sheet of paper. But I knew she was more frightened than injured. I held her tight in my arms and breathed a sigh of relief. Tears of gratitude filled my eyes and I couldn’t utter a single word. It took a long time before I restored my power of speech. I turned around to say “thank you” to the middle-aged man, only to find he was nowhere to be found. Even today I don’t know his name, but his kindness always remains in the depth of my heart and inspires me to pass this kindness on.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和两个女儿在亚拉巴马湾海滨度假时，由于疏忽，作者没有注意到载有大女儿的船只逐渐驶离了岸边，大女儿太过害怕未能做到靠岸，她所能做的就是使劲地向一边划，不停地转着小圈。作者正焦急时，一个中年男人出现，将作者的女儿拉回，事后，作者还未来得及说“谢谢”，却发现那人已经不见了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“似乎是奇迹，那个中年男人终于应验了我的祈祷。”可知，第一段可描写中年男人救下作者女儿的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“我的女儿下了船，我伸出手来。”可知，第二段可描写作者和女儿团聚后的内心感受，以及对于中年男人的感谢。
2.续写线索：中年男人出现——男人施救——二人回到岸上——作者松了口气——作者想表达感谢——男人不见了——男人的善良留存作者内心
3.词汇激活
行为类
出现：turn out / reemerge / appear
尝试：manage to / attempt to
看不见：lose sight of / out of sight
情绪类
感谢：say “thank you” to / gratitude/be grateful
害怕：frightened / terrified
【点睛】[高分句型1] Before I knew it, he jumped into the water and swam toward the boat. (运用了before引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I turned around to say “thank you” to the middle-aged man, only to find he was nowhere to be found. (运用了“only to do”结构)
听力答案：1—5 CAABC 6—10 CBBAB 11—15 ABBCA 16—20 BCBAA