2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷01（全国卷通用)（Word版含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷01（全国卷通用)（Word版含答案），文件包含2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中必刷卷01全国卷通用全解全析docx、2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中必刷卷01全国卷通用考试版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考前必刷卷（01）高二英语（考试时间：90分钟  试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围： 选择性必修第一册5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AAre you interested in working with animals? Now here comes the CHANCE. Kirby Wildlife Park has set up the unique “Keeper Experience” package. The fantastic experience is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit. We regret that for health and safety reasons, participants who are pregnant, in a wheelchair or suffering from illnesses cannot take part.A typical day9:15         Arrival 9:30         Health and Safety Briefing 10:00       Apes and Monkeys While cleaning out the enclosure(围场)you will find out about how enclosures are enriched with novel items and new smells to stimulate(刺激)the animals’ senses and imitate their natural environment.12:00       Lunch 14:00       Big Cats On the highlight of most volunteers’ day, you will feed the cats and learn about their nutritional needs. The keeper will give you an introduction to how cat behaviour can be read to get an idea of their welfare and health.16:30      Meet the Team Meet more of the staff and learn how you can get further involved with work at the park. Learn about our animal adoption plan, what it takes to be a good keeper and where to obtain the right qualifications for a career in animal welfare.Booking and cancellationThe Keeper Experience is available on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays throughout the year, and must be booked at least two weeks in advance. Full payment is needed when booking.Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event, or you won’t receive a full refund(退款). 21.What kind of people can experience working with animals in Kirby Wildlife Park?A.A teenage boy sitting in a wheelchair. B.A man who is quite healthy. C. A pregnant woman.D. A girl under the age of 18.22. When can we know something about an animal adoption plan?A. At 12:00.                        B. At 9:30. C. At10:00.                        D. At 16:30. 23.What is the requirement of cancelling a booking of the Keeper Experience?A. A booking must be cancelled over two weeks before the event.B. Anyone can cancel a booking throughout the year.C. The cancelling is available on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.D. You can cancel a booking with a full refund at any time. BI had around me at one time all the people I loved best - my father, my mother, my brothers and my sister, and all the things I loved best - quiet, space, and books. A trip to the library for us was like a great journey to a different country. To get there, we had to walk a mile. But our weekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection.I read a lot of books about science -not spaceships my brothers preferred, but birds and bees. I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins(知更鸟).I went through a phase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegar by pouring it on the walls of our apartment to prove that it was constructed of limestone(石灰岩).One Saturday, as I wandered through the young adult section, I saw a book called Little Women, by Lousia May Alcott. I had learned from experience that titles weren’t everything. A book with a title that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home.I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs. l read and read and read the book until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating, I did not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott’s story. It was about girls, girls who could almost be like me. I had found someone who thought and felt the way I did.24. What can we say about the author's family?A. They were travel fans. B. They were bookworms.C. They were against watching TV. D. They held seminars in the library.25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The author's scientific experiments.B. The author's reading interest at one time.C. The author's reason for studying birds and bees. D. The author's different attitudes towards nature.26. What was the author's belief about book reading?A. Book titles might be misleading. B. Repetitive reading is important. C. All books need to be digested.D. Science books are more interesting than arts books.27. What effect did Little Women produce on the author?A. She was heartbroken. B. It kept her absorbed.C. She was totally transformed.D. It made her sleepless and lacking in appetite. CChildren grow taller in rural households where their mothers are supported to grow their own food, according to new research from the University of East Anglia(UEA).The research, which looked at households in some developing countries, showed growing their own food helped mothers to prevent their children from being stunted(发育不足的)，wasting away and underweight. Their children's food was more varied, meaning these children had access to different classes of food nutrients(营养素).The team from UEA analyzed studies that introduced women to home farming in some African and Asian countries. The home farming included growing brightly colored fruit and vegetables rich in vitamin A, and sometimes also included chicken farming. The health of these women’s children was assessed over the next year, and they did better than children of other women. No studies, however, reported on children's eye health. The researchers concluded that high-quality trials are needed to assess the impact of home food production on nutritional blindness in children, which is caused by an insufficient intake of vitamin A.Around 250 million preschool children are deficient in vitamin A, according to the World Health Organization. Vitamin A deficiency is the main cause of childhood blindness, which also increases the risk of dying from other childhood diseases, and vitamin A plays a significant role in normal immune(免疫的) function. It remains one of the most widespread micronutrient deficiencies globally.Mrs Chizoba Bassey led the team conducting the systematic review. She said," Well-evidenced interventions such as vitamin A supplementation programs should be adopted to prevent nutritional blindness."Currently there is not enough evidence of the effects of home gardening on xerophthalmia(干眼症)，night blindness or the death rate in children, but the evidence from the research shows that if women take up home gardening, the risk of being stunted, wasting away and underweight in their children will be reduced. Home farming may help to achieve sustainability in controlling vitamin A deficiency and can assist vitamin A supplementation programs.28. What does the new study focus on?A. Fruit and vegetables suitable for family gardening. B. The development of farming in Africa and Asia.C. Rural children's health problems. D. Benefits of home farming29. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. The importance of nutrients. B. Causes of childhood blindness.C. Health risks of vitamin A deficiency. D. Ways to improve kids’ immune function.30. Which of the following may Mrs Bassey agree with?A. Nutritional blindness is preventable.B. Most of preschool kids suffer from nutrient deficiency.C. Home food production has proved good for children’s eyes. D. Vegetables grown by housewives have higher nutritional value.31. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?A. The urgency of doing further research.B. The necessity of encouraging home farming.C. The difficulty in controlling vitamin A deficiency.D. The relationship between home gardening and xerophthalmia. DIn the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater for entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact on the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across town and using gas all the way with the car coughing emissions. But now were used to staying at home and streaming(流播)movies，and we might get a little proud. After all, we just pick up our phones or maybe turn on the TV.According to "Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video", digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1.6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions. That’s like driving 6.28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureca project found that data centers used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier.Streaming is only expected to increase as we become more enamored of our digital devices and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases. Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022. By then,about60% of the world’s population will be online.You’re probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there’re things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it’s also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you're not using your devices.32. What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in? A. The environmental effect of driving private cars. B. The improvement on environmental awareness. C. The change in the way people seek entertainment. D. The environmental impact of streaming services.33. The underlined phrase "become more enamored of " in Paragraph3 probably means "_____". A. get more skeptical of B. become more aware of C. feel much crazier about D. get more worried about34. What can we infer about the use of streaming services?A. It is being reduced to protect the planet. B. Its environmental effects are worsening. C. It is easily available to almost everyone. D. Its side effects have drawn global attention.35. Which of the following is the most environmentally-friendly? A. Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone. B. Downloading music on a personal computer. C. Uploading a lot of images of the same thing. D. Playing online games over mobile network. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever had the pleasure of popping the small air-filled bubbles that make up a sheet of bubble wrap?_ 36_Have you ever wondered why popping them is so fun? It turns out that there is some science behind the connection between humans and bubble wrap. Some experts believe it's similar to the need to fidget(动来动去). _37_ These small actions are all types of fidgeting.While some people think fidgeting is distracting, it’s actually been shown to increase the attention span.  38   Similarly, a study revealed that people report feeling more alert after popping bubble wrap. The results also showed that people who popped bubble wrap were calmer afterward than those who did not. So, popping bubble wrap may increase people’s ability to pay attention and remember what they learn._39_ In other words, your brain is programmed to enjoy it! Early humans had to be on their toes all the time. They needed to be ready to run from wild animals as soon as they noticed. Today, people spend a lot of time sitting, especially at school and at work. As a result, the body may build a lot of muscle tension from lack of movement. Popping bubble wrap helps relax that muscle tension. It reduces stress and anxiety.In fact, studies have shown that, sometimes, the human brain receives feel-good chemicals like dopamine(多巴胺)after popping bubble wrap.  _40_ A. So that may be why it feels so satisfying! B. It also helps with the memory of information.C. Your brain will benefit a lot from the air-filled bubbles. D. If your answer is yes, you must know there's something highly satisfying about it.E. Have you ever seen someone else blowing the small bubbles?F. Do you click a pen or bounce your leg while you’re listening?G. Experts also say the enjoyment may be tied to human evolution. 第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the sixth year of my teaching career, I was in a middle school. I taught a _41_ of students two years__42_，teaching both English and Social Studies. Though I didn’t teach them the following year, I heard _43_ about this group; I heard they were unwilling to _44_ assignments and to cooperate. At the end of this group’s graduating year, my headteacher asked me to _45_a summer course for a small group of these rising ninth graders, who had received _46_ grades in their English and Social Studies classes.I developed a(n) _47_ called " African Knowledge and Action for Sustainable Development". Students were _48_ to analyze ten African-American literary works, attend seven  intellectually-stimulating field trips, _49_ hands-on science experiments，_50_ a fifteen-page research paper and defend their paper against a distinguished panel.We _51_ on weekdays and weekends, walking throughout neighborhoods, conducting experiments outside, _52_ public transportation and walking miles on some days. When students became _53_ ,I called them, sent encouraging texts and went to their _54_ to pick them up. Despite those who believed I was _55_ for having such high expectations of these students, in just six weeks my summer school students _56_ these goals!That summer we _57_ ourselves, and applied our knowledge to real-life problems. More _58_ ,that summer I _59_ those rising ninth graders that they were not failures and they were _60_ of doing everything they desired. 41.A. chain B. couple C. part D. class42.A. in contrast B. on the whole C. by chance D. in a row 43. A. rules B. theories C. stories D. answers 44. A. complete B. create C. collect D. cancel 45. A. evaluate B. design C. purchase D. recommend 46.A. passing B. average C. failing D. excellent 47. A. instrument B. course C. skill D. tip 48. A. required B. convinced C. paid D. warned 49. A. conduct B. destroy C. prove D. carry 50.A. review B. publish C. read D. write 51.A. practiced B. met C. complained D. played 52.A. improving B. offering C. taking D. affording 53. A. relaxed B. discouraged C. shocked D. ashamed 54. A. homes B. schools C. offices D. libraries 55.A. famous B. guilty C. lucky D. crazy 56. A. remembered B. delivered C. established D. accomplished 57. A. found B. reflected C. challenged D. limited 58.A .recently B. importantly C. frequently D. commonly 59.A. warned B. reported C. marked D. reminded60.A. capableB. proud C. typical D. aware  第二节. (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 61. Jack is leaving early to avoid getting ________ (stick) in traffic.62. Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, ____________ (compare)to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness63. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it ________ .64. We are ______________ (addict)to buying new things.65. A man should learn ___________ (suit) ways to deal with life.66. Naomi managed to figure ________ 16 of Steve's favourite, and most personal, songs.67. All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting ___________ ( involve ).68. In the cafe customers will enjoy themselves in the ____________ (history)environment that is created for them.69. Even though we live in a high-tech age, it's still impossible ____________ (predict)the weather accurately.70. Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 第三部分 写作（共两节， 满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)  In order to celebrating National Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival, and we had an 8-day holiday. After it, my classmates and I were talking about how to do during the holiday excitedly. Then we decided to go to help the farmers nearby instead of stay at home. As soon as we arrived at farm, we were attracted by the apples hanging on the branches. We couldn’t wait to pick the apples, which were the most interesting work. Particular, we were allowed to choose what we liked best and taste them. We didn’t feel boring at all even though the job was tiring. We worked for 5 hours happily unless the sunset.  第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华,你的外国朋友 Jack 给你发邮件询问诗歌中的梅花(plum blossoms)有什么含义,请给他回封邮件,内容包括:1.梅花的含义;2.鼓励继续学习诗歌。 注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________