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2022-2023学年四川省遂宁中学高一上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省遂宁中学高一上学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分）， What did Dr， Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年四川省遂宁中学高一（上）期中英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Located 40 miles northeast of San Diego，California，Valley Center has more than 27 square miles of countryside beauty and 21，000 acres of agricultural land.Along with the activities mentioned here，the Chamber of Commerce website（ .com）lists a large number of outings for your family to enjoy：Palomar Mountain Observatory，Lakes Wohlford，Hodges and Henshaw，Sengme Oaks Water Park，and Pala Mission.
Bates Nut Farm
15954 Woods Valley Rd.
www.batesnutfarm.biz
7607493333
Most people would agree that no visit to Valley Center would be complete without a stop at Bates Nut Farm.Gilbert and Beatrice Bates founded the farm in 1921.The farm has a picnic area and a large store full of nuts，candies and treats.Kids can feed farm animals，and in the fall，find pumpkins along with many fun，seasonal activities for the family.The place，which started out as a nut farm，is now home to many familyfriendly events throughout the year like car shows and music festivals.
Valley Center Wellness Spa
1. If you want to go somewhere for a picnic，you may call . ______
A. 7607420523 B. 7607498041 C. 7607493333 D. 7607515303
2. What can one do in Keys Creek Lavender Farm？ ______
A. Watch car shows. B. Pick lavender.
C. Feed farm animals. D. Have a lavender spa.
3. Where can we probably find the text？ ______
A. In a story guide. B. In a music book.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook.
B
One night，as I was driving down the road，I found something was sitting in the middle of the road.A few seconds later，I realized I was looking at a large turtle （海龟）.Afraid of it being crashed by cars，so I pulled over，ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.But I'd made one big mistake.
I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten.So I'd made that big mistake.While the turtle turned out OK generally，I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly.I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles.I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre.I talked to Dr.Sue，its Executive and Medical Director.
Dr.Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation，including rescue，settlement，birth programs，research，and education.Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada，but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country.
"Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars.These turtles spend a lot of time on land.And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons，to find a nesting spot，or to hang out for the summer or winter.Turtles know where they want to go.So，just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle's life，" Dr.Sue said.
Once an injured turtle arrives at the center，there are medical facilities （设备） ready to go，including an X-ray machine.That's when the team gets to work with healing injuries，and help their .
4. Why did the author stop the car？ ______
A. To help the turtle. B. To see the thing clearly.
C. To prevent a car accident. D. To find something good.
5. What happened to the turtle？ ______
A. It got hurt by people previously.
B. It lost its direction.
C. It was run over by a car.
D. It was injured a little bit by the author.
6. What did Dr.Sue suggest at last？ ______
A. Leaving the turtles alone.
B. Making Ontario home to turtles.
C. Changing the road conditions.
D. Helping turtles find nesting spots.
7. What does the underlined word "patient" refer to in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The director. B. The turtle. C. The author. D. The driver.
C
The British are known for their sense of humor.However，it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.For example，if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain，he might say， "It's a little damp （潮湿的） outside." Or，if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person，someone else might say， "She isn't exactly friendly." Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly.Understatement plays an important part in British humor.
Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street.They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society.They like to make jokes about their accents，the way they dress and the way they behave.What's more，the British love to watch comedies （喜剧） about people who do not know how to behave in society.The comedies series Mr.Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.
Mr.Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.Mr.Bean doesn't talk often，and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh.Perhaps what makes Mr.Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do.Mr.Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor.Because of this，many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor.
8. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes？ ______
A. The British often enlarge the fact.
B. The British try to understate something.
C. British jokes are connected with many different cultures.
D. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.
9. The author explains understatement by ______ .
A. describing a process B. using examples
C. following time order D. making comparisons
10. Mr.Bean makes laugh by ______ .
A. telling funny stories
B. copying how others behave
C. making jokes about others' accent
D. using his body movement and facial expressions
11. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. British Humor in Comedy B. Humor in Different Cultures
C. Developing Your Sense of Humor D. Understanding British Humor
D
For people suffering from depression，there's an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise.It could help fight depression，even if people have a genetic risk，new research shows.
For the study，researchers collected information from nearly 8，000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them.But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study's start，even if they had a family history of depression.Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.
Both high-intensity （高强度） exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression.Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode （一段经历） of depression by 17%，according to the study. "Our findings strongly suggest that，when it comes to depression，being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky，" said lead author Karmel Choi. "On average，about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes."
Depression is a common mental illness globally，with more than 264 million people affected. "Depression is so ，and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible，" Choi said.And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there's something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.
12. How did the researchers reach their conclusion？ ______
A. By analyzing a mass of data.
B. By conducting genetic research.
C. By comparing various levels of activity.
D. By tracking the subjects for many years.
13. What does the study show about depression？ ______
A. Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.
C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
14. What does the underlined word "ubiquitous" in paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Harmful. B. Unusual. C. Common. D. Complex.
15. What is the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To discuss a disease of depression.
B. To explain a phenomenon of depression.
C. To analyze a genetic risk of depression.
D. To introduce a method to lower the risk of depression.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
How to Get Higher Marks in Exams
Have you got an important test coming up，where you really want to stand out？Or do you generally want to improve your grades？ (1) There are a number of tricks and practices which can significantly improve your chances of scoring high on a test.This article will help you in studying，analyzing and solving exam questions，so read on!
(2)
The best thing you can do to raise your test scores is to pay attention when you're supposed to be learning the material：in class!Letting your mind wander or not showing up at all are both likely to make you miss out on key information that will later appear on tests.
Take good notes.
(3) There's no point putting something you don't understand into your notes.A short review of your notes while the material is still fresh on your mind helps your learn more.The more you learn then，the less you'll have to learn later and the less time it will take.
Do your homework.
Homework，such as assignments and at-home reading are where you will find the rest of the information that will be on tests，so doing this homework is important. (4)
Do practice tests.
Ask your teacher or go online and print a few practice tests.And you can take a practice test. (5) Knowing your weak points before a test is important!
A.Plan your time carefully.
B.Pay attention in your classes.
C.Needless to say，the answer to both these questions is yes.
D.Find out which ways help you learn better，and use it.
E.Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just for doing it to avoid being disturbed.
F.This way will help you to figure out how much information you actually don't know.
G.Successful students write down something understandable and organized，and review it
often.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month.Upon realizing that his wallet was lost，he (21) the airline to see if anyone had turned it in—but fruitlessly. (22) the wallet contained his ID，a signed paycheck， ﹩60 in cash，etc，he feared the worst.
Two days after the flight，however，Hunter was (23) to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous （匿名的） sender.Inside was his wallet— (24) an additional ﹩40 in cash. "I rounded your cash up to an even ﹩100 so you could celebrate the (25) of your wallet，" read a letter that was enclosed with the package.
Hunter's mother，Jeannie，posted a photo of the (26) to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender.All they had to go on was that the letter was (27) from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender's initials （首字母） were signed "T.B．".The sender was later (28) as Todd Brown，who was delighted to "have a little fun" with helping out a hard-working stranger.
"I saw he was just a kid，20 years old.He had a salary in there，and he's (29) to support himself，" said Brown. "Hunter was very (30).He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the (31) was in time，" Brown added. "He (32) it was gone forever.So when he opened it，he just started screaming， "No way!No way!"
Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition；that's why he didn't sign his (33) on the letter，but Jeannie later insisted on (34) him on social media.Jeannie wrote on Facebook， "This story is more about rebuilding (35) in people than anything."
21. A. ordered B. checked C. contacted D. caught
22. A. Though B. Since C. While D. Unless
23. A. surprised B. amused C. anxious D. frightened
24. A. next to B. except for C. along with D. instead of
25. A. search B. detail C. value D. return
26. A. sender B. wallet C. package D. letter
27. A. accepted B. taken C. sent D. collected
28. A. identified B. considered C. introduced D. known
29. A. agreeing B. struggling C. volunteering D. deciding
30. A. thankful B. careful C. thoughtful D. regretful
31. A. exchange B. proposal C. performance D. action
32. A. remembered B. assumed C. admitted D. imagined
33. A. address B. mark C. phone number D. full name
34. A. questioning B. disturbing C. praising D. surprising
35. A. faith B. strength C. appreciation D. admiration
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I always have my own ways to learn English.First，I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention (1) in class.To my delight，when my teacher raises a question，I know how to answer more often.And whenever I answer a question correctly，I have (2) strong sense of achievement.
Besides，I always try to take notes in class.Important language points，grammar rules，useful (3) （ expression） and key words are (4) I want to write down.After class，I organize the notes so that I can have a (5) （good） understanding of them.Of course，I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning.
(6) （ develop） my interest in English，after class I (7) （ wide） read English materials.By this means I can also develop my ability of reading. (8) （ chat） with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English.We often talk in English about different topics concerning friendship，sports，etc.Speaking English freely always (9) （ make） me feel proud of myself， (10) in turn inspires me to learn English better.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John想了解你进入高中后的情况。请给他写一封邮件，内容要点如下：
1.学习情况；
2.生活情况；
3.个人感受。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear John,
-------------------
Yours,
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Out of a 13-year-old girl's summer boredom,I put up a tent in our yard and intended to sleep in it.It was midnight and my dad had been asleep upstairs.A girl knocked on the front door,asking if she could use our phone to call her parents.
I watched her struggle to dial the numbers.After she dialed the wrong numbers several times,I offered to do that for her.But after I dialed several times,there still no people answered the phone.Looking at the girl,I said, "Want to sleep in my tent？" She hesitated for a while and agreed.
I accompanied her into the darkness of the yard,entered the tent,and turned my lantern on.She told me how she got here.She and her parents had a nice dinner.After dinner,she expressed she wanted a beautiful dress in a special style,but it was too expressive for her parents.They argued fiercely（激烈地）and she left in anger.She wandered alone aimlessly（漫无目的地）until she found herself on an unfamiliar road.Her cellphone was in her parent's bag and she seemed to have got lost.She wiped her eyes with my pillow,looked at me sadly,and then said, "Why didn't my parents buy that dress for me？"
I knew just nodding obviously couldn't solve the problem. "Do you think your parents love you？" I asked.Hearing my questions,she nodded and said regretfully, "My parents always meet my request as far as possible.This is my fault to ask them to buy that dress which they can't afford. " At the time,my phone rang.It turned out her parents' call.Her parents sounded very worried and said they would come very soon.Then,my dad walked down the stairs.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I explained what had happened and he asked the girl, "Do you want that dress？"___________
At that time,her parents came.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。在Bates Nut Farm的介绍中由The farm has a picnic area and a large store full of nuts，candies and treats.（农场有一个野餐区和一个装满坚果、糖果和零食的大商店）以及电话号码7607493333，可知这个农场是提供野餐的地方的。如果你想去某个地方野餐，你可以打760-749-3333。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。在Keys Creek Lavender Farm部分it offers lavender picking（它提供薰衣草采摘服务）可知它能够提供薰衣草采摘。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。阅读全文可知本文介绍Valley Center这个旅游景点的相关信息。所以可能来自旅游杂志。故选C。
这是一篇应用文，是一则广告，本文介绍Valley Center这个旅游景点的相关信息。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段A few seconds later，I realized I was looking at a large turtle（海龟）.Afraid of it being crashed by cars.so I pulled over，ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.（几秒钟后，我意识到我在看一只大海龟。害怕被车撞，所以我把车停在路边，跑过马路，把乌龟拖到安全的地方。）可知，"我"把车停在路边，跑过马路是为了把海龟拖到安全的地方。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten.So I'd made that big mistake.（"我"听说抱起海龟且不伤害它的最好方法是抓住它的尾巴，这样就不会被咬到。所以"我"犯了那个很大的错误。）由此可推知，海龟因为"我"的错误操作而受伤了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Turtles know where they want to go.So，just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle's life，"Dr.Sue said.（Sue博士说海龟知道自己要去哪里，因此，只要让海龟朝着自己想去的方向走，你就可能拯救了一只海龟的性命。）由此可知，帮助海龟最好的办法就是不干涉它。故选A。
（4）名词指代题。根据第三段第一句中的Dr.Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation（休博士告诉我，该组织处理海龟保护的许多方面）和最后一段 Once an injured turtle arrives at the center，there are medical facilities（设备） ready to go，including an X-ray machine.（一旦受伤的海龟到达该中心，那里就有医疗设施准备就绪，包括X光机。）由此可推知，此处的划线词指的是受伤的海龟。A.The director.导演；B.The turtle.海龟；C.The author.作家；D.The driver.司机。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了"我"在开车时发现了一只海龟，在帮助它时却伤害了它，所以"我"决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟的故事。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】B、B、D、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由文章第一段The British are known for their sense of humor.However，it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.（英国人以他们的幽默感而闻名。然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的重点是，英国经常使用轻描淡写。）可知外国人很难理解英国笑话是因为英国人总是试图轻描淡写一些东西，所以答案为B。
（2）推理判断题。由文章第二段Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.For example，if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain，he might say， "It's a little damp （潮湿的） outside." Or，if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person，someone else might say， "She isn't exactly friendly." Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly.Understatement plays an important part in British humor.（轻描淡写的意思是说的比你想的或感觉到的要少。例如，如果某人在阵雨中淋湿了，他可能会说："外面有点潮湿。"或者，如果有人很不礼貌，对另一个人大喊大叫，其他人可能会说："她不太友好。"在不愉快的情况下，或者让别人看起来很傻的时候，经常使用低调。轻描淡写在英式幽默中起着重要作用。）可知作者是通过举在雨中淋湿和不礼貌地对别人大喊大叫的例子的来解释轻描淡写的，所以答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的Mr.Bean doesn't talk often，and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh.（憨豆先生不常说话，而是用他的肢体动作和面部表情来逗人发笑。）可知憨豆先生是通过肢体动作和面部表情使人发笑的，所以答案为D。
（4）标题归纳题。由文章第一段中的However，it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.（然而，外国人通常很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的要点是，英国人经常使用轻描淡写。）及倒数第二段中的Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.（理解英式幽默的另一个关键是，英国人喜欢拿自己以及别人开玩笑。）可知本文主要讲的是如何理解英式幽默，所以以D选项"理解英式幽默"作为题目最合适，所以答案为D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何理解英式幽默。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由文章第二段For the study，researchers collected information from nearly 8，000 people and found those with related genes （基因） were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them（在这项研究中，研究人员从近8000人身上收集了信息，并在对这些人进行检查后发现，在接下来的两年里，拥有相关基因的人更容易患抑郁症。）可知研究者是通过分析大量资料得出结论的。所以答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段中Our findings strongly suggest that，when it comes to depression，being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky（我们的研究结果有力地表明，当涉及到抑郁症时，身体活动有可能消除遗传风险个体未来发作的额外风险）"和"On average，about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes（平均而言，每天大约增加35分钟的身体活动可以帮助人们降低风险，并预防未来的抑郁症发作。）可知体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作，所以答案为B。
（3）词义猜测题。由最后一段Depression is a common mental illness globally，with more than 264 million people affected. "Depression is so ，and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible，" Choi said.（抑郁症是一种全球_____精神疾病，有超过2.64亿人受到影响。崔说："抑郁症无处不在，这就强调了需要有效的方法来影响尽可能多的人。"）可知，此处强调抑郁症的普遍性，可知划线词的意思是"常见的，普通的"，A．Harmful.有害的；B．Unusual.不寻常的；C．Common.普通的；D．Complex.复杂的。所以答案为C。
（4）写作意图题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段中It could help fight depression，even if people have a genetic risk，new research shows.（新的研究表明，即使人们有基因风险，它也可以帮助对抗抑郁症。）可知文章的写作目的是介绍一项科学研究。所以答案为D。
本文为说明文，主要介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】C、B、G、E、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Have you got an important test coming up，where you really want to stand out？Or do you generally want to improve your grades？（你有一个重要的考试即将到来，你真的想脱颖而出吗？或者你一般想提高你的成绩？）可知，所以下面应该是回答。C选项"Needless to say，the answer to both these questions is yes.不用说，这两个问题的答案是yes。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）标题归纳题。此题是小标题，应该是短小精悍的祈使句。根据下文The best thing you can do to raise your test scores is to pay attention when you're supposed to be learning the material：in class!（为了提高你的考试成绩，你能做的最好的事情就是在课堂上注意你应该学习的材料。）可知，提高成绩在课堂上注意听讲。B选项"Pay attention in your classes.上课要注意。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据下文Why put something into your notes you don't understand？（为什么把不懂得记在你的笔记本呢？）可知，上句应该在说记下一些可以理解的以后回顾的东西。G选项"Successful students write down something understandable and organized，and review it often.成功的学生写下一些可以理解和有条理的东西，并经常复习。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）细节理解题。根据上文Homework，such as assignments and at-home reading are where you will find the rest of the information that will be on tests，so doing this homework is important.（家庭作业，比如家庭作业和在家阅读，是你可以找到考试中其他信息的地方，所以做这些家庭作业很重要。）可知，在说做作业的重要性。重要的事情如何去落实。E项中的it指homework。E选项中"Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just for doing it to avoid being disturbed.安排时间和留出一个安静的地方去做它以免被干扰。"故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文And you can take a practice test.（你可以参加模拟考试。）以及下文Knowing your weak points before a test is important!（在考试前知道你的弱点是很重要的！）可知，这种方法将会帮助你找出你实际上不知道的信息。F选项"This way will help you to figure out how much information you actually don't know.这种方法可以帮助你弄清楚到底有多少信息是你不知道的。"符合语境，故选F。
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了考试得高分的窍门和练习方法。
"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】C、B、A、C、D、D、C、A、B、A、D、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.ordered预定；B.checked检查；C.contacted联系；D.caught抓住。句意：当他意识到他的钱包丢了时，他联系了航空公司，想看看是否有人把钱包交上去了---但是没有结果。根据下文"the airline to see if anyone had turned it in—but fruitlessly"可知，他联系了航空公司。故选C项。
（2）考查从属连词及语境理解。A.Though尽管；B.Since因为；C.While当；D.Unless除非。句意：因为Hunter的钱包里有他的身份证、一张签了名的支票、60美元的现金等等，他担心会发生最坏的情况。本句与下文"he feared the worst."成因果关系，since意为"因为"。故选B项。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised惊讶的；B.amused愉快的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.frightened吓坏的。句意：然而，当Hunter收到一个匿名寄件人寄来的包裹时，他感到很惊讶。由下文"Inside was his wallet"可知他收到这个匿名包裹是感到惊讶的。故选A项。
（4）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.next to在……旁边；B.except for除了；C.along with和……一起；D.instead of代替。句意：里面是他的钱包，另外还有40美元现金。由下文"an additional ＄（40）in cash"可知，钱包和现金是一起在包裹里的。故选C项。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.search 搜寻；B.detail细节；C.value价值；D.return返回。句意：我把你的现金凑整数到了100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包回来了。由上文"Inside was his wallet"此处应该是"钱包的返还"，故选D项。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.sender寄件人；B.wallet钱包；C.package包裹；D.letter信件。句意：Hunter的母亲Jeannie把这封信的照片发到社交媒体上，希望他们能找到寄件人。根据上文"read a letter"可知，因为是匿名包裹，Hunter的母亲是想找到寄件人，所以把信件上传到网上。故选D项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.accepted接受；B.taken带着；C.sent发送；D.collected收集。句意：他们只能查到这封信是由奥马哈的应用保险公司发出的，发信人的首字母缩写是"T.B."。根据上文"they would be able to track down the sender."和下文"from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender's initials （首字母） were signed "T.B."."可知此处是说只知道由哪里寄来的。故选C项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.identified辨认；B.considered考虑；C.introduced介绍；D.known认识。句意：发送者后来被确认为托德•布朗（Todd Brown），他很高兴能"快乐地"帮助一位努力工作的陌生人。根据"as Todd Brown"可知，发送者后来被确认为托德•布朗（Todd Brown）。be identified as意为"被确认为……"，故选A项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.agreeing同意；B.struggling挣扎，奋斗；C.volunteering志愿；D.deciding决定。句意："我看到他只是个20岁的孩子。他在那里面有份薪水，所以我想他在尽自己最大努力去养活自己。"Brown说。根据下文"Well，he's doing his best to make ends meet."可知这是Brown看到他的薪水支票后推测Hunter在尽全力努力挣钱养活自己，故选B项。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.thankful感激的；B.careful小心的；C.thoughtful深思的；D.regretful 遗憾的。句意：Hunter非常感激。由下文"He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the was in time"可知，他需要在两天内还学生贷款，所以他收到钱包后十分感激。故选A项。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.exchange 交换；B.proposal提案；C.performance演出；D.action行为。句意：他告诉我，他有一些学生贷款要在两天内还清，所以（我的）此举是很及时的。根据上下文，Hunter收到了自己丢失的钱包，又恰逢要在两天内还清学生贷款，故这个暖心的行为是很及时的，故选D项。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.remembered记住；B.assumed认为；C.admitted承认；D.imagined 想象。句意：他以为它永远消失了。根据"it was gone forever"可知，这是Hunter钱包丢失后的想法。故选B项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.address 地址；B.mark标志；C.phone number电话号码；D.full name全名。句意：Brown说，他经常试图做一些不留名的好事；所以他没有在信上签全名。根据前文"T.B"可知Brown并没有在信上写自己的全名，故选D项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.questioning提问；B.disturbing打扰；C.praising 称赞；D.surprising使惊讶。句意：但Jeannie后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞他。根据前文的"posted a photo of the ______ to social media"可知，Jeannie在网络上赞扬Brown的善举，故选C项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.faith信心，信念；B.strength力量；C.appreciation欣赏；D.admiration钦佩，赞赏。句意：这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心。根据全文可知，Hunter在机场丢了钱包后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹，里面是他的钱包，还有额外的40美元，这个故事最重要的是重建人们对人性的信心，故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hunter在机场丢了钱包后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹，里面是自己的钱包，还有额外的40美元。通过网络，失主找到了寄件人并重建对人性的信心。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】to
【小题2】a
【小题3】expressions
【小题4】what
【小题5】better
【小题6】To develop
【小题7】widely
【小题8】Chatting
【小题9】makes
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：首先，我总是提前阅读课文，这样我就能知道我在课堂上必须非常注意什么。分析句子可知，pay attention to"注意"为固定搭配，其中to是介词。这是一个由连接代词what引导的宾语从句，其中what在从句中要作介词to的宾语，表示"什么"。故填to。
（2）考查冠词。句意：每当我正确地回答了一个问题，我都会有一种强烈的成就感。分析句子可知，sense是可数名词，此处泛指一种感觉，应用不定冠词修饰，且strong的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。分析句子可知，此处用可数名词expression"表达"的复数形式expressions与名词points，rules和words并列作句子的主语。故填expressions。
（4）考查连接代词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代写下的东西，应用关系代词what引导。故填what。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：下课后，我就会整理好这些笔记，以便我能更好地理解它们。分析句子可知，此处是与整理好笔记之前相比，所以用比较级。故填better。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛阅读英语材料。分析句子可知，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填To develop。
（7）考查副词。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛地阅读英语材料。分析句子可知，此处用副词widely"广泛地"作状语，修饰谓语动词read。故填widely。
（8）考查动名词。句意：与老师和同学聊天也是我学习英语的方法之一。分析句子可知，此处用动名词短语Chatting with my teachers and classmates在句中作主语，表示一般性的行为，故填Chatting。
（9）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自由地说英语总是让我为自己感到骄傲，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，本句说的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态，主语 Speaking English看作第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
（10）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：自由地说英语总是让我为自己感到骄傲，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，代替前边整个句子在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
本文是一篇说明文。作者主要分享了自己的一些学习英语的方法。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear John,
How is everything going？ It's been almost a term since I entered Senior High School. I've got so much to share with you.（写信目的）
Located in the center of our city, our school is a key school with a history of 70 years. 【高分句型一】Equipped with all kinds of facilities, our school is beautiful as well as modern. What attracts me most is the library, where I can get access to various resources. 【高分句型二】（学习情况）I've made quite a few friends here. In class, we're encouraged to share our opinions with group members and to solve problems by ourselves.（生活情况） I do enjoy it.（个人感受）
How about your school life？ Looking forward to your reply.（盼望）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Located in the center of our city, our school is a key school with a history of 70 years.
译文：我们学校位于市中心，是一所有70年历史的重点学校。
分析：这句话使用过去分词作状语。
高分句型二：What attracts me most is the library, where I can get access to various resources.
译文：最吸引我的是图书馆，在那里我可以获得各种资源。
分析：这句话使用what引导主语从句，where引导非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
I explained what happened and he asked the girl,"Do you want that dress？" "l owned a clothes factory.I can let our designers make that dress you want for you at a low cost," my father said with a smile. "Just tell me what style you want and your address.【高分句型一】I'll post it to you after it's finished".（作者父亲承诺给简做一条她想要的裙子）
Paragraph 2：
At that time,her parents came.When her parents saw their daughter,they were so happy and said they were sorry for refusing to buy that dress.【高分句型二】The girl said she was also sorry for not considering their financial situation.Then her parents said they would buy that special dress for her as her birthday gift.The girl said, "My friend's father also promised me to make that dress for me,but l now don't want that dress.I know we should do things within our reach and don't take other's love for granted."（简意识到了自己的错误，并不再要那条裙子）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者晚上在户外帐篷里睡觉时，遇到了与母亲生气离家出走的简，收留了她，第二天把她送回家，母女和好的故事。
高分句型一：Just tell me what style you want and your address.
翻译：告诉我你想要什么款式和地址。
分析：本句使用了what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：When her parents saw their daughter,they were so happy and said they were sorry for refusing to buy that dress.
翻译：当她的父母看到他们的女儿时，他们非常高兴，并说他们很抱歉拒绝买那件衣服。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
2022-2023学年四川省遂宁中学高一（上）期中英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Located 40 miles northeast of San Diego，California，Valley Center has more than 27 square miles of countryside beauty and 21，000 acres of agricultural land.Along with the activities mentioned here，the Chamber of Commerce website（ .com）lists a large number of outings for your family to enjoy：Palomar Mountain Observatory，Lakes Wohlford，Hodges and Henshaw，Sengme Oaks Water Park，and Pala Mission.
Bates Nut Farm
15954 Woods Valley Rd.
www.batesnutfarm.biz
7607493333
Most people would agree that no visit to Valley Center would be complete without a stop at Bates Nut Farm.Gilbert and Beatrice Bates founded the farm in 1921.The farm has a picnic area and a large store full of nuts，candies and treats.Kids can feed farm animals，and in the fall，find pumpkins along with many fun，seasonal activities for the family.The place，which started out as a nut farm，is now home to many familyfriendly events throughout the year like car shows and music festivals.
Valley Center Wellness Spa
1. If you want to go somewhere for a picnic，you may call . ______
A. 7607420523 B. 7607498041 C. 7607493333 D. 7607515303
2. What can one do in Keys Creek Lavender Farm？ ______
A. Watch car shows. B. Pick lavender.
C. Feed farm animals. D. Have a lavender spa.
3. Where can we probably find the text？ ______
A. In a story guide. B. In a music book.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook.
B
One night，as I was driving down the road，I found something was sitting in the middle of the road.A few seconds later，I realized I was looking at a large turtle （海龟）.Afraid of it being crashed by cars，so I pulled over，ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.But I'd made one big mistake.
I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten.So I'd made that big mistake.While the turtle turned out OK generally，I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly.I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles.I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre.I talked to Dr.Sue，its Executive and Medical Director.
Dr.Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation，including rescue，settlement，birth programs，research，and education.Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada，but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country.
"Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars.These turtles spend a lot of time on land.And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons，to find a nesting spot，or to hang out for the summer or winter.Turtles know where they want to go.So，just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle's life，" Dr.Sue said.
Once an injured turtle arrives at the center，there are medical facilities （设备） ready to go，including an X-ray machine.That's when the team gets to work with healing injuries，and help their .
4. Why did the author stop the car？ ______
A. To help the turtle. B. To see the thing clearly.
C. To prevent a car accident. D. To find something good.
5. What happened to the turtle？ ______
A. It got hurt by people previously.
B. It lost its direction.
C. It was run over by a car.
D. It was injured a little bit by the author.
6. What did Dr.Sue suggest at last？ ______
A. Leaving the turtles alone.
B. Making Ontario home to turtles.
C. Changing the road conditions.
D. Helping turtles find nesting spots.
7. What does the underlined word "patient" refer to in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The director. B. The turtle. C. The author. D. The driver.
C
The British are known for their sense of humor.However，it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.For example，if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain，he might say， "It's a little damp （潮湿的） outside." Or，if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person，someone else might say， "She isn't exactly friendly." Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly.Understatement plays an important part in British humor.
Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street.They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society.They like to make jokes about their accents，the way they dress and the way they behave.What's more，the British love to watch comedies （喜剧） about people who do not know how to behave in society.The comedies series Mr.Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.
Mr.Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.Mr.Bean doesn't talk often，and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh.Perhaps what makes Mr.Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do.Mr.Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor.Because of this，many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor.
8. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes？ ______
A. The British often enlarge the fact.
B. The British try to understate something.
C. British jokes are connected with many different cultures.
D. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.
9. The author explains understatement by ______ .
A. describing a process B. using examples
C. following time order D. making comparisons
10. Mr.Bean makes laugh by ______ .
A. telling funny stories
B. copying how others behave
C. making jokes about others' accent
D. using his body movement and facial expressions
11. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. British Humor in Comedy B. Humor in Different Cultures
C. Developing Your Sense of Humor D. Understanding British Humor
D
For people suffering from depression，there's an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise.It could help fight depression，even if people have a genetic risk，new research shows.
For the study，researchers collected information from nearly 8，000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them.But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study's start，even if they had a family history of depression.Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.
Both high-intensity （高强度） exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression.Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode （一段经历） of depression by 17%，according to the study. "Our findings strongly suggest that，when it comes to depression，being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky，" said lead author Karmel Choi. "On average，about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes."
Depression is a common mental illness globally，with more than 264 million people affected. "Depression is so ，and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible，" Choi said.And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there's something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.
12. How did the researchers reach their conclusion？ ______
A. By analyzing a mass of data.
B. By conducting genetic research.
C. By comparing various levels of activity.
D. By tracking the subjects for many years.
13. What does the study show about depression？ ______
A. Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.
C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
14. What does the underlined word "ubiquitous" in paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Harmful. B. Unusual. C. Common. D. Complex.
15. What is the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To discuss a disease of depression.
B. To explain a phenomenon of depression.
C. To analyze a genetic risk of depression.
D. To introduce a method to lower the risk of depression.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
How to Get Higher Marks in Exams
Have you got an important test coming up，where you really want to stand out？Or do you generally want to improve your grades？ (1) There are a number of tricks and practices which can significantly improve your chances of scoring high on a test.This article will help you in studying，analyzing and solving exam questions，so read on!
(2)
The best thing you can do to raise your test scores is to pay attention when you're supposed to be learning the material：in class!Letting your mind wander or not showing up at all are both likely to make you miss out on key information that will later appear on tests.
Take good notes.
(3) There's no point putting something you don't understand into your notes.A short review of your notes while the material is still fresh on your mind helps your learn more.The more you learn then，the less you'll have to learn later and the less time it will take.
Do your homework.
Homework，such as assignments and at-home reading are where you will find the rest of the information that will be on tests，so doing this homework is important. (4)
Do practice tests.
Ask your teacher or go online and print a few practice tests.And you can take a practice test. (5) Knowing your weak points before a test is important!
A.Plan your time carefully.
B.Pay attention in your classes.
C.Needless to say，the answer to both these questions is yes.
D.Find out which ways help you learn better，and use it.
E.Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just for doing it to avoid being disturbed.
F.This way will help you to figure out how much information you actually don't know.
G.Successful students write down something understandable and organized，and review it
often.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month.Upon realizing that his wallet was lost，he (21) the airline to see if anyone had turned it in—but fruitlessly. (22) the wallet contained his ID，a signed paycheck， ﹩60 in cash，etc，he feared the worst.
Two days after the flight，however，Hunter was (23) to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous （匿名的） sender.Inside was his wallet— (24) an additional ﹩40 in cash. "I rounded your cash up to an even ﹩100 so you could celebrate the (25) of your wallet，" read a letter that was enclosed with the package.
Hunter's mother，Jeannie，posted a photo of the (26) to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender.All they had to go on was that the letter was (27) from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender's initials （首字母） were signed "T.B．".The sender was later (28) as Todd Brown，who was delighted to "have a little fun" with helping out a hard-working stranger.
"I saw he was just a kid，20 years old.He had a salary in there，and he's (29) to support himself，" said Brown. "Hunter was very (30).He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the (31) was in time，" Brown added. "He (32) it was gone forever.So when he opened it，he just started screaming， "No way!No way!"
Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition；that's why he didn't sign his (33) on the letter，but Jeannie later insisted on (34) him on social media.Jeannie wrote on Facebook， "This story is more about rebuilding (35) in people than anything."
21. A. ordered B. checked C. contacted D. caught
22. A. Though B. Since C. While D. Unless
23. A. surprised B. amused C. anxious D. frightened
24. A. next to B. except for C. along with D. instead of
25. A. search B. detail C. value D. return
26. A. sender B. wallet C. package D. letter
27. A. accepted B. taken C. sent D. collected
28. A. identified B. considered C. introduced D. known
29. A. agreeing B. struggling C. volunteering D. deciding
30. A. thankful B. careful C. thoughtful D. regretful
31. A. exchange B. proposal C. performance D. action
32. A. remembered B. assumed C. admitted D. imagined
33. A. address B. mark C. phone number D. full name
34. A. questioning B. disturbing C. praising D. surprising
35. A. faith B. strength C. appreciation D. admiration
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I always have my own ways to learn English.First，I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention (1) in class.To my delight，when my teacher raises a question，I know how to answer more often.And whenever I answer a question correctly，I have (2) strong sense of achievement.
Besides，I always try to take notes in class.Important language points，grammar rules，useful (3) （ expression） and key words are (4) I want to write down.After class，I organize the notes so that I can have a (5) （good） understanding of them.Of course，I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning.
(6) （ develop） my interest in English，after class I (7) （ wide） read English materials.By this means I can also develop my ability of reading. (8) （ chat） with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English.We often talk in English about different topics concerning friendship，sports，etc.Speaking English freely always (9) （ make） me feel proud of myself， (10) in turn inspires me to learn English better.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John想了解你进入高中后的情况。请给他写一封邮件，内容要点如下：
1.学习情况；
2.生活情况；
3.个人感受。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear John,
-------------------
Yours,
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Out of a 13-year-old girl's summer boredom,I put up a tent in our yard and intended to sleep in it.It was midnight and my dad had been asleep upstairs.A girl knocked on the front door,asking if she could use our phone to call her parents.
I watched her struggle to dial the numbers.After she dialed the wrong numbers several times,I offered to do that for her.But after I dialed several times,there still no people answered the phone.Looking at the girl,I said, "Want to sleep in my tent？" She hesitated for a while and agreed.
I accompanied her into the darkness of the yard,entered the tent,and turned my lantern on.She told me how she got here.She and her parents had a nice dinner.After dinner,she expressed she wanted a beautiful dress in a special style,but it was too expressive for her parents.They argued fiercely（激烈地）and she left in anger.She wandered alone aimlessly（漫无目的地）until she found herself on an unfamiliar road.Her cellphone was in her parent's bag and she seemed to have got lost.She wiped her eyes with my pillow,looked at me sadly,and then said, "Why didn't my parents buy that dress for me？"
I knew just nodding obviously couldn't solve the problem. "Do you think your parents love you？" I asked.Hearing my questions,she nodded and said regretfully, "My parents always meet my request as far as possible.This is my fault to ask them to buy that dress which they can't afford. " At the time,my phone rang.It turned out her parents' call.Her parents sounded very worried and said they would come very soon.Then,my dad walked down the stairs.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I explained what had happened and he asked the girl, "Do you want that dress？"___________
At that time,her parents came.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。在Bates Nut Farm的介绍中由The farm has a picnic area and a large store full of nuts，candies and treats.（农场有一个野餐区和一个装满坚果、糖果和零食的大商店）以及电话号码7607493333，可知这个农场是提供野餐的地方的。如果你想去某个地方野餐，你可以打760-749-3333。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。在Keys Creek Lavender Farm部分it offers lavender picking（它提供薰衣草采摘服务）可知它能够提供薰衣草采摘。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。阅读全文可知本文介绍Valley Center这个旅游景点的相关信息。所以可能来自旅游杂志。故选C。
这是一篇应用文，是一则广告，本文介绍Valley Center这个旅游景点的相关信息。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段A few seconds later，I realized I was looking at a large turtle（海龟）.Afraid of it being crashed by cars.so I pulled over，ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.（几秒钟后，我意识到我在看一只大海龟。害怕被车撞，所以我把车停在路边，跑过马路，把乌龟拖到安全的地方。）可知，"我"把车停在路边，跑过马路是为了把海龟拖到安全的地方。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten.So I'd made that big mistake.（"我"听说抱起海龟且不伤害它的最好方法是抓住它的尾巴，这样就不会被咬到。所以"我"犯了那个很大的错误。）由此可推知，海龟因为"我"的错误操作而受伤了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Turtles know where they want to go.So，just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle's life，"Dr.Sue said.（Sue博士说海龟知道自己要去哪里，因此，只要让海龟朝着自己想去的方向走，你就可能拯救了一只海龟的性命。）由此可知，帮助海龟最好的办法就是不干涉它。故选A。
（4）名词指代题。根据第三段第一句中的Dr.Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation（休博士告诉我，该组织处理海龟保护的许多方面）和最后一段 Once an injured turtle arrives at the center，there are medical facilities（设备） ready to go，including an X-ray machine.（一旦受伤的海龟到达该中心，那里就有医疗设施准备就绪，包括X光机。）由此可推知，此处的划线词指的是受伤的海龟。A.The director.导演；B.The turtle.海龟；C.The author.作家；D.The driver.司机。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了"我"在开车时发现了一只海龟，在帮助它时却伤害了它，所以"我"决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟的故事。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】B、B、D、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由文章第一段The British are known for their sense of humor.However，it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.（英国人以他们的幽默感而闻名。然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的重点是，英国经常使用轻描淡写。）可知外国人很难理解英国笑话是因为英国人总是试图轻描淡写一些东西，所以答案为B。
（2）推理判断题。由文章第二段Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.For example，if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain，he might say， "It's a little damp （潮湿的） outside." Or，if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person，someone else might say， "She isn't exactly friendly." Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly.Understatement plays an important part in British humor.（轻描淡写的意思是说的比你想的或感觉到的要少。例如，如果某人在阵雨中淋湿了，他可能会说："外面有点潮湿。"或者，如果有人很不礼貌，对另一个人大喊大叫，其他人可能会说："她不太友好。"在不愉快的情况下，或者让别人看起来很傻的时候，经常使用低调。轻描淡写在英式幽默中起着重要作用。）可知作者是通过举在雨中淋湿和不礼貌地对别人大喊大叫的例子的来解释轻描淡写的，所以答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的Mr.Bean doesn't talk often，and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh.（憨豆先生不常说话，而是用他的肢体动作和面部表情来逗人发笑。）可知憨豆先生是通过肢体动作和面部表情使人发笑的，所以答案为D。
（4）标题归纳题。由文章第一段中的However，it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.（然而，外国人通常很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的要点是，英国人经常使用轻描淡写。）及倒数第二段中的Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.（理解英式幽默的另一个关键是，英国人喜欢拿自己以及别人开玩笑。）可知本文主要讲的是如何理解英式幽默，所以以D选项"理解英式幽默"作为题目最合适，所以答案为D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何理解英式幽默。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由文章第二段For the study，researchers collected information from nearly 8，000 people and found those with related genes （基因） were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them（在这项研究中，研究人员从近8000人身上收集了信息，并在对这些人进行检查后发现，在接下来的两年里，拥有相关基因的人更容易患抑郁症。）可知研究者是通过分析大量资料得出结论的。所以答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段中Our findings strongly suggest that，when it comes to depression，being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky（我们的研究结果有力地表明，当涉及到抑郁症时，身体活动有可能消除遗传风险个体未来发作的额外风险）"和"On average，about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes（平均而言，每天大约增加35分钟的身体活动可以帮助人们降低风险，并预防未来的抑郁症发作。）可知体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作，所以答案为B。
（3）词义猜测题。由最后一段Depression is a common mental illness globally，with more than 264 million people affected. "Depression is so ，and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible，" Choi said.（抑郁症是一种全球_____精神疾病，有超过2.64亿人受到影响。崔说："抑郁症无处不在，这就强调了需要有效的方法来影响尽可能多的人。"）可知，此处强调抑郁症的普遍性，可知划线词的意思是"常见的，普通的"，A．Harmful.有害的；B．Unusual.不寻常的；C．Common.普通的；D．Complex.复杂的。所以答案为C。
（4）写作意图题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段中It could help fight depression，even if people have a genetic risk，new research shows.（新的研究表明，即使人们有基因风险，它也可以帮助对抗抑郁症。）可知文章的写作目的是介绍一项科学研究。所以答案为D。
本文为说明文，主要介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】C、B、G、E、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Have you got an important test coming up，where you really want to stand out？Or do you generally want to improve your grades？（你有一个重要的考试即将到来，你真的想脱颖而出吗？或者你一般想提高你的成绩？）可知，所以下面应该是回答。C选项"Needless to say，the answer to both these questions is yes.不用说，这两个问题的答案是yes。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）标题归纳题。此题是小标题，应该是短小精悍的祈使句。根据下文The best thing you can do to raise your test scores is to pay attention when you're supposed to be learning the material：in class!（为了提高你的考试成绩，你能做的最好的事情就是在课堂上注意你应该学习的材料。）可知，提高成绩在课堂上注意听讲。B选项"Pay attention in your classes.上课要注意。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据下文Why put something into your notes you don't understand？（为什么把不懂得记在你的笔记本呢？）可知，上句应该在说记下一些可以理解的以后回顾的东西。G选项"Successful students write down something understandable and organized，and review it often.成功的学生写下一些可以理解和有条理的东西，并经常复习。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）细节理解题。根据上文Homework，such as assignments and at-home reading are where you will find the rest of the information that will be on tests，so doing this homework is important.（家庭作业，比如家庭作业和在家阅读，是你可以找到考试中其他信息的地方，所以做这些家庭作业很重要。）可知，在说做作业的重要性。重要的事情如何去落实。E项中的it指homework。E选项中"Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just for doing it to avoid being disturbed.安排时间和留出一个安静的地方去做它以免被干扰。"故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文And you can take a practice test.（你可以参加模拟考试。）以及下文Knowing your weak points before a test is important!（在考试前知道你的弱点是很重要的！）可知，这种方法将会帮助你找出你实际上不知道的信息。F选项"This way will help you to figure out how much information you actually don't know.这种方法可以帮助你弄清楚到底有多少信息是你不知道的。"符合语境，故选F。
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了考试得高分的窍门和练习方法。
"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】C、B、A、C、D、D、C、A、B、A、D、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.ordered预定；B.checked检查；C.contacted联系；D.caught抓住。句意：当他意识到他的钱包丢了时，他联系了航空公司，想看看是否有人把钱包交上去了---但是没有结果。根据下文"the airline to see if anyone had turned it in—but fruitlessly"可知，他联系了航空公司。故选C项。
（2）考查从属连词及语境理解。A.Though尽管；B.Since因为；C.While当；D.Unless除非。句意：因为Hunter的钱包里有他的身份证、一张签了名的支票、60美元的现金等等，他担心会发生最坏的情况。本句与下文"he feared the worst."成因果关系，since意为"因为"。故选B项。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised惊讶的；B.amused愉快的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.frightened吓坏的。句意：然而，当Hunter收到一个匿名寄件人寄来的包裹时，他感到很惊讶。由下文"Inside was his wallet"可知他收到这个匿名包裹是感到惊讶的。故选A项。
（4）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.next to在……旁边；B.except for除了；C.along with和……一起；D.instead of代替。句意：里面是他的钱包，另外还有40美元现金。由下文"an additional ＄（40）in cash"可知，钱包和现金是一起在包裹里的。故选C项。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.search 搜寻；B.detail细节；C.value价值；D.return返回。句意：我把你的现金凑整数到了100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包回来了。由上文"Inside was his wallet"此处应该是"钱包的返还"，故选D项。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.sender寄件人；B.wallet钱包；C.package包裹；D.letter信件。句意：Hunter的母亲Jeannie把这封信的照片发到社交媒体上，希望他们能找到寄件人。根据上文"read a letter"可知，因为是匿名包裹，Hunter的母亲是想找到寄件人，所以把信件上传到网上。故选D项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.accepted接受；B.taken带着；C.sent发送；D.collected收集。句意：他们只能查到这封信是由奥马哈的应用保险公司发出的，发信人的首字母缩写是"T.B."。根据上文"they would be able to track down the sender."和下文"from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender's initials （首字母） were signed "T.B."."可知此处是说只知道由哪里寄来的。故选C项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.identified辨认；B.considered考虑；C.introduced介绍；D.known认识。句意：发送者后来被确认为托德•布朗（Todd Brown），他很高兴能"快乐地"帮助一位努力工作的陌生人。根据"as Todd Brown"可知，发送者后来被确认为托德•布朗（Todd Brown）。be identified as意为"被确认为……"，故选A项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.agreeing同意；B.struggling挣扎，奋斗；C.volunteering志愿；D.deciding决定。句意："我看到他只是个20岁的孩子。他在那里面有份薪水，所以我想他在尽自己最大努力去养活自己。"Brown说。根据下文"Well，he's doing his best to make ends meet."可知这是Brown看到他的薪水支票后推测Hunter在尽全力努力挣钱养活自己，故选B项。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.thankful感激的；B.careful小心的；C.thoughtful深思的；D.regretful 遗憾的。句意：Hunter非常感激。由下文"He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the was in time"可知，他需要在两天内还学生贷款，所以他收到钱包后十分感激。故选A项。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.exchange 交换；B.proposal提案；C.performance演出；D.action行为。句意：他告诉我，他有一些学生贷款要在两天内还清，所以（我的）此举是很及时的。根据上下文，Hunter收到了自己丢失的钱包，又恰逢要在两天内还清学生贷款，故这个暖心的行为是很及时的，故选D项。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.remembered记住；B.assumed认为；C.admitted承认；D.imagined 想象。句意：他以为它永远消失了。根据"it was gone forever"可知，这是Hunter钱包丢失后的想法。故选B项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.address 地址；B.mark标志；C.phone number电话号码；D.full name全名。句意：Brown说，他经常试图做一些不留名的好事；所以他没有在信上签全名。根据前文"T.B"可知Brown并没有在信上写自己的全名，故选D项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.questioning提问；B.disturbing打扰；C.praising 称赞；D.surprising使惊讶。句意：但Jeannie后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞他。根据前文的"posted a photo of the ______ to social media"可知，Jeannie在网络上赞扬Brown的善举，故选C项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.faith信心，信念；B.strength力量；C.appreciation欣赏；D.admiration钦佩，赞赏。句意：这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心。根据全文可知，Hunter在机场丢了钱包后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹，里面是他的钱包，还有额外的40美元，这个故事最重要的是重建人们对人性的信心，故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hunter在机场丢了钱包后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹，里面是自己的钱包，还有额外的40美元。通过网络，失主找到了寄件人并重建对人性的信心。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】to
【小题2】a
【小题3】expressions
【小题4】what
【小题5】better
【小题6】To develop
【小题7】widely
【小题8】Chatting
【小题9】makes
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：首先，我总是提前阅读课文，这样我就能知道我在课堂上必须非常注意什么。分析句子可知，pay attention to"注意"为固定搭配，其中to是介词。这是一个由连接代词what引导的宾语从句，其中what在从句中要作介词to的宾语，表示"什么"。故填to。
（2）考查冠词。句意：每当我正确地回答了一个问题，我都会有一种强烈的成就感。分析句子可知，sense是可数名词，此处泛指一种感觉，应用不定冠词修饰，且strong的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。分析句子可知，此处用可数名词expression"表达"的复数形式expressions与名词points，rules和words并列作句子的主语。故填expressions。
（4）考查连接代词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代写下的东西，应用关系代词what引导。故填what。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：下课后，我就会整理好这些笔记，以便我能更好地理解它们。分析句子可知，此处是与整理好笔记之前相比，所以用比较级。故填better。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛阅读英语材料。分析句子可知，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填To develop。
（7）考查副词。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛地阅读英语材料。分析句子可知，此处用副词widely"广泛地"作状语，修饰谓语动词read。故填widely。
（8）考查动名词。句意：与老师和同学聊天也是我学习英语的方法之一。分析句子可知，此处用动名词短语Chatting with my teachers and classmates在句中作主语，表示一般性的行为，故填Chatting。
（9）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自由地说英语总是让我为自己感到骄傲，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，本句说的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态，主语 Speaking English看作第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
（10）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：自由地说英语总是让我为自己感到骄傲，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，代替前边整个句子在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
本文是一篇说明文。作者主要分享了自己的一些学习英语的方法。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear John,
How is everything going？ It's been almost a term since I entered Senior High School. I've got so much to share with you.（写信目的）
Located in the center of our city, our school is a key school with a history of 70 years. 【高分句型一】Equipped with all kinds of facilities, our school is beautiful as well as modern. What attracts me most is the library, where I can get access to various resources. 【高分句型二】（学习情况）I've made quite a few friends here. In class, we're encouraged to share our opinions with group members and to solve problems by ourselves.（生活情况） I do enjoy it.（个人感受）
How about your school life？ Looking forward to your reply.（盼望）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Located in the center of our city, our school is a key school with a history of 70 years.
译文：我们学校位于市中心，是一所有70年历史的重点学校。
分析：这句话使用过去分词作状语。
高分句型二：What attracts me most is the library, where I can get access to various resources.
译文：最吸引我的是图书馆，在那里我可以获得各种资源。
分析：这句话使用what引导主语从句，where引导非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
I explained what happened and he asked the girl,"Do you want that dress？" "l owned a clothes factory.I can let our designers make that dress you want for you at a low cost," my father said with a smile. "Just tell me what style you want and your address.【高分句型一】I'll post it to you after it's finished".（作者父亲承诺给简做一条她想要的裙子）
Paragraph 2：
At that time,her parents came.When her parents saw their daughter,they were so happy and said they were sorry for refusing to buy that dress.【高分句型二】The girl said she was also sorry for not considering their financial situation.Then her parents said they would buy that special dress for her as her birthday gift.The girl said, "My friend's father also promised me to make that dress for me,but l now don't want that dress.I know we should do things within our reach and don't take other's love for granted."（简意识到了自己的错误，并不再要那条裙子）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者晚上在户外帐篷里睡觉时，遇到了与母亲生气离家出走的简，收留了她，第二天把她送回家，母女和好的故事。
高分句型一：Just tell me what style you want and your address.
翻译：告诉我你想要什么款式和地址。
分析：本句使用了what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：When her parents saw their daughter,they were so happy and said they were sorry for refusing to buy that dress.
翻译：当她的父母看到他们的女儿时，他们非常高兴，并说他们很抱歉拒绝买那件衣服。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
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