2022-2023学年新疆兵团地州学校高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆兵团地州学校高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共120分，请将各题答案填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

兵团地州学校2022~2023学年第一学期期中联考
高一英语试卷
考生注意:
1.本试卷共120分。考试时间100分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Azores, a necklace of nine attractive islands, lie in the middle of the Atlantic but are part of Portugal. Here’s what to expect on the Azores:
Flores
Flores is the westernmost island of the Azores. Its name means flowers. There are seven lakes, including the forest green Lagoa Negra that sits right beside the bright blue Lagoa Comprida.
Corvo
With fewer than 500 inhabitants (居民),Corvo is the smallest and most lonely Azorean island. It’s just four miles long and not even three miles wide. Still, this tiny island is a famous place for bird watchers, who come here especially in the fall, hoping to see yellow-billed cuckoos (杜鹃) and many other kinds of birds.
Faial
The island is famous for its paintings which are seen on the walls and floor of the port. A village is covered with volcanic (火山的) ash and other volcanic material many years ago. Capelinhos Volcano Interpretation Center has exhibits (展览品) telling the stories of this and other volcanoes.
Pico
The almost 8, 000-foot-tall Mt. Pico, Portugal’s highest peak, dominates (支配) the landscape on this island. It’s the fertile, mineral-rich volcanic soil that has put Pico on every true wine lover’ s list. The Cooperativa Vitivinicola, a more than 70-year-old wine co-op in Madalena,the island’s capital, offers informal tastings that include Verdelho, a crisp white produced from grapes native to this island.
For more information about the attractive islands, please click htt ps://edition. cnn. com.
1. Who may prefer Corvo?
A. Forest explorers. B. Beach lovers.
C. Bird watchers. D. Volcano adventurers.
2. Where can you learn about the stories of volcanoes?
A. Flores. B. Corvo. C. Pico. D. Faial.
3. Which of the following is the text taken from?
A. A textbook. B. The Internet.
C. A travel magazine. D. A newspaper.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了亚述尔群岛的四个迷人的小岛。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据主讲Corvo的第三段最后一句“Still, this tiny island is a famous place for bird watchers, who come here especially in the fall, hoping to see yellow-billed cuckoos (杜鹃) and many other kinds of birds.（尽管如此，这个小岛还是观鸟者的著名去处，尤其秋天的时候，他们爱来这里，希望看到黄嘴杜鹃以及许多其他种类的鸟类。）”可知，观鸟者喜欢去Corvo这个地方。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据主讲Faial的第四段最后一句“Capelinhos Volcano Interpretation Center has exhibits (展览品) telling the stories of this and other volcanoes.（Capelinhos火山解释中心有展品讲述这座火山和其他火山的故事。）”可知，在Faial能听到关于火山的故事。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“For more information about the attractive islands, please click htt ps://edition. cnn. com.（如想了解这些迷人的岛屿更多的信息，请点击htt ps://edition. cnn. com。）”可知，这篇文章来自于一个网站，即出处为互联网。故选B项。
B
Families are taking down their decorations and throwing out their trees when Christmas has come to an end. However, one man in Texas is re using the trees for a good cause. Canes (拐杖) for Veterans (退伍军人) Central Texas, which was set up by Jamie Willis, makes free canes out of waste wood for veterans in need. Willis started the organization when he found himself in need of a strong cane, he told CBS News.
Jamie Willis had served in the army for eight years, but was left disabled. He would use a cane to get around, but didn’t like the one he received from Veterans Affairs. He decided to ask for a suitable replacement (替代品) from the organization Free Canes for Veterans. Oscar Morris, who ran the organization, apologized to Willis because they were all handed out.
He then considered making one for himself. Luckily, with the help of Morris, Willis made his first cane. Morris encouraged him to make another cane for someone else in need, which gave Willis an idea, He started the Canes for Veterans Central Texas.
During its first year, Willis simply collected thrown-away trees and wood. Now, after getting some attention, Willis has received many donated Christmas trees from neighbors and natives. Since 2016, Willis and his team have made 222 canes for veterans in need. He’s even started to make the canes with slogans (标语) and designs chosen by the veterans, making each one meaningful to those veterans.
“It’s a great feeling,” he told CBS News. “It takes their eyes off their so called disability and it takes their eye to the cane. Because when people look at a person with just a metal cane, everyone just wonders what happens,” Willis added. “But now, when they’re walking around with canes that we make, they’re looking at the cane, a piece of artwork.”
4. Why did Jamie Willis finally decide to make himself a cane?
A. He liked the cane with a slogan. B. The cane he received was out of date.
C. He failed to apply for a satisfying cane. D. The canes in stores were too expensive.
5. What made Willis start his organization?
A. His own hobby. B. Recycling enough Christmas trees.
C. Public support. D. Morris’ encouragement.
6. What is the local people’s attitude to Willis’ behavior?
A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Willis’ canes are designed to attract public attention.
B. Willis’ canes help reduce mental stress of the disabled.
C. People like Willis’ canes more than the metal canes.
D. People respect the disabled more with Willis’ canes.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jamie Willis为退伍军人制作带有标语的拐杖，使每个设计对退伍军人都有意义。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Oscar Morris, who ran the organization, apologized to Willis because they were all handed out. (该组织负责人Oscar Morris向Willis道歉，因为他们都被分发出去了。)”可知Jamie Willis最终决定给自己做一根拐杖是因为他没有申请到满意的拐杖，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Morris encouraged him to make another cane for someone else in need, which gave Willis an idea, He started the Canes for Veterans Central Texas. (莫里斯鼓励他为其他有需要的人再做一根手杖，这给了威利斯一个主意，他创办了德克萨斯州中部退伍军人手杖。)”可知莫里斯的鼓励促使威利斯创立了他的组织。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Now, after getting some attention, Willis has received many donated Christmas trees from neighbors and natives. (现在，在受到一些关注后，威利斯收到了邻居和当地人捐赠的许多圣诞树。)”可知当地人对威利斯的行为的态度是支持的，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“He’s even started to make the canes with slogans (标语) and designs chosen by the veterans, making each one meaningful to those veterans. (他甚至开始制作带有标语的手杖以及退伍军人选择的设计，使每个设计对退伍军人都有意义。)”以及最后一段““It’s a great feeling,” he told CBS News. “It takes their eyes off their so called disability and it takes their eye to the cane. Because when people look at a person with just a metal cane, everyone just wonders what happens,” Willis added. “But now, when they’re walking around with canes that we make, they’re looking at the cane, a piece of artwork.”(这是一种很棒的感觉，”他告诉CBS新闻。“它把他们的目光从他们所谓的残疾转移到拐杖上。因为当人们看到一个人只拿着一根金属手杖时，每个人都想知道会发生什么。”威利斯补充道。“但现在，当他们拿着我们生产的手杖四处走动时，他们看到的是手杖，一件艺术品。”)”可知我们可以从最后一段中得知威利斯手杖有助于减轻残疾人的精神压力，故选B。
C
With fast fashion being more popular than ever, cloth mending (缝补) isn’t nearly as necessary as it once was. Got a hole in one of your socks? Just throw it and get a new pair. The same goes for any other clothes, so cloth mending is slowly gone. But what about something truly special and dear to your hearts? You can’t just go out and change something of feeling value, but you can’t wear it with a hole in it either. That’s where the magical art of kaketsugi comes in. It’s really an unbelievable skill.
Kaketsugi is a hard process that begins with cutting a small piece of cloth from inside the clothing, where its absence will not be noticed. This piece is then used in cloth mending.
Cutting the piece of cloth down to single threads is probably the hardest part of kaketsugi, but people who are good at this skill say that using the same cloth as the one that the clothing is made of is key to making the mending truly unseen in the end. The newly-gotten threads are then carefully sewn (缝) over the hole or broken area of the clothing, from different directions, and from both sides of the cloth. Once the sewing process is complete, the leftover threads are used to mask the breakdown even more. Finally, the area repaired with kaketsugi is ironed out (熨平). That helps smooth everything out and at this point, it’s almost impossible to see where the hole was in the first place. The clothing looks fire-new.
Interestingly, unseen mending works just as well on small holes of just a few millimeters, as it does on large ones of over 3 centimeters. It’s just that a large broken area will take more time to fix, so the larger the hole is, the more expensive the repairs are.
Kaketsugi may seem expensive, but keep in mind that it is usually kept for special clothing with feeling or historical value. Also, the work and time that goes into it is certainly worth it.
8. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To improve a useless technique.
C. To change people’s values. D. To show a new fashion.
9. What is the key to making the clothing new?
A. Ironing the mended area. B. Picking special threads.
C. Sewing from both sides. D. Using the same cloth.
10. What does the author think of kaketsugi?
A. It is valuable. B. It is popular.
C. It is useless. D. It is inexpensive.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Magic of Special Clothing B. A Missing Cloth Mending Technique
C. An Excellent Cloth Mending Technique D. The Fast Fashion Being More Popular
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了kaketsugi这一有价值的修补技术。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But what about something truly special and dear to your hearts? You can’t just go out and change something of feeling value, but you can’t wear it with a hole in it either. That’s where the magical art of kaketsugi comes in. It’s really an unbelievable skill.(但是，对于你内心深处真正特别和珍贵的东西呢？你不能只是出去并改变一些感觉有价值的东西，但你也不能就这样穿上有洞的衣服。这就是kaketsugi这一神奇艺术起作用的地方。它真是一项令人难以置信的技术)”可知，第一段的目的是为了引入文章主题，介绍kaketsugi这一神奇的修补技术。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“but people who are good at this skill say that using the same cloth as the one that the clothing is made of is key to making the mending truly unseen in the end.(但擅长这项技术的人表示，使用与衣服相同的布料是使修补最终真正隐形的关键)”可知，使衣服焕然一新的关键是使用相同的布料。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kaketsugi may seem expensive, but keep in mind that it is usually kept for special clothing with feeling or historical value. Also, the work and time that goes into it is certainly worth it.(Kaketsugi可能看起来很贵，但请记住，它通常是为具有情感或历史价值的特殊服装而保留的。此外，投入其中的工作和时间肯定是值得的)”可知，作者认为投入其中的工作和时间是值得的。由此推知，作者认为Kaketsugi是有价值的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“That’s where the magical art of kaketsugi comes in. It’s really an unbelievable skill.(这就是kaketsugi这一神奇艺术起作用的地方。它真是一项令人难以置信的技能)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了kaketsugi这一布料修补技术，它的操作方法、特点及其价值，所以“一种优秀的布料修补技术”可以作为文章标题。故选C项。
D
There are many ecosystems that are truly suffering from damage. One of the solutions to the problem is that they can be restored (修复) by reintroducing some animal species. A study shows if you introduce right large mammals (哺乳动物), you can successfully restore a lot of the planet.
Some roles that species play in the environment are extremely important, so the loss of any of these can break the ecological balance. So on the other hand, it means that reintroducing a species can produce positive results. When a few wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone Park, it became one of the most successful examples to prove the reintroduced species did help restore the ecosystem. Dr. Carly, a scientist, along with her team, was able to identify 20 kinds of mammals that could help restore a lot of what we’ve destroyed in nature if reintroduced. The species benefit the nature in different ways like helping renew soil and grass.
The team compared environments of 500 years ago with conditions of modern environments. And they figured out that only 16% of the world still has undamaged wild mammals communities, and just 6% looks similar to what it looked like before 1500. They believed that undamaged mammals communities can easily be swollen through reintroduction program, especially in South America and northern areas of Africa.
In Europe reintroducing wolf, bison, and reindeer could really make a great impact. However, just wolves and wild horses could make a difference to Asia. “Our recommendations may not be suitable everywhere in the world—local assessments (评估) must be made to decide whether to start a reintroduction program or not. If hunting pressures within different species, shortage of food are still problems, they need solving first. However, our findings show there are huge areas of the world that could be suitable for large mammal restoration if other problems are managed,” said Dr. Carly.
12. What role did the wolves play in Yellowstone Park?
A. Attracting some other animal species.
B. Keeping the balance of the ecosystem.
C. Creating better soil for other animals.
D. Preventing more visits to the park.
13. What does the underlined word “swollen” in paragraph 3 mean?
A Planned. B. Cut. C. Controlled. D. Increased.
14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The more species reintroduced, the better for the local area.
B. It is almost impossible for the damaged nature to be restored.
C Reintroducing species must be based on the local conditions.
D. Providing enough food for reintroduced species is a challenge.
15. In which part of a website may the text appear?
A. Environment. B. Culture. C. Health. D. History.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了物种在环境中扮演的某些角色是极其重要的，因此任何一种角色的丧失都可能破坏生态平衡。一项研究表明，如果引入合适的大型哺乳动物, 可以成功地修复地球上的很多地方。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Some roles that species play in the environment are extremely important, so the loss of any of these can break the ecological balance. (物种在环境中扮演的某些角色是极其重要的，因此任何一种角色的丧失都可能破坏生态平衡。)”以及“When a few wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone Park, it became one of the most successful examples to prove the reintroduced species did help restore the ecosystem.”（当一些狼被重新引入黄石公园时，它成为证明重新引入的物种确实有助于恢复生态系统的最成功的例子之一。）可知狼在黄石公园扮演的角色是保持生态平衡，故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词后一句“through reintroduction program. ( 通过重新引入计划)”可知野生哺乳动物群落有了极大的增长，可推知划线单词所在句子的意思是：他们认为，通过重新引入计划，未受损的哺乳动物群落很容易膨胀，特别是在南美洲和非洲北部地区。因此第三段中带下划线单词的意思是“增加”，故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。最后一段讲到“Our recommendations may not be suitable everywhere in the world—local assessments (评估) must be made to decide whether to start a reintroduction program or not. If hunting pressures within different species, shortage of food are still problems(们的建议可能并不适用于世界各地，必须进行当地评估，以决定是否启动重新引入项目。如果不同物种的狩猎压力、食物短缺仍然是问题，那么首先需要解决。)”可知最后一段的主要思想是再引种必须以当地条件为基础，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了物种在环境中扮演的某些角色是极其重要的，因此任何一种角色的丧失都可能破坏生态平衡。一项研究表明，如果引入合适的大型哺乳动物, 可以成功地修复地球上的很多地方。又根据第一段“There are many ecosystems that are truly suffering from damage. (有许多生态系统正在遭受破坏。)”可知文本可以出现在网站的环境部分，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2 分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every minute, every hour, every day, we are losing valuable time to our phones. Technology has taken over much of our lives. If you think about your screen time, you might be shocked by how much time you spend each day checking social media or other apps instead of being productive or living in the real world.____16____But there are things that you can do to make sure you won’t waste your time on the screen in the future.
One way to make full use of your time is to be in control of it.____17____Set a goal and list things you need to do, so that you can make full use of your time.
If you would like to go through the social media or websites when you have a few spare minutes, don’t feel bad.____18____You can avoid this by making a list of things you can do when you have a bit of time. This can include cleaning your room, organizing your closet or even replying to important messages.
____19____In the 1890s, a scientist conducted experiments to measure the buildup of saliva(唾液) in the mouths of dogs under different conditions, Like the dogs in the experiments, people are conditioned to respond each time we hear a ping (砰), By removing the notifications(通知), you don’t need to always check your phone for messages.
The saying “out of sight, out of mind” is also a reminder helping you break away from your phone.____20____
A. This is usual for everyone.
B. This means you should use your time properly.
C. It is impossible to get time that you’ve lost again.
D. There isn’t enough time to do everything you need to.
E. Simply put your phone in another room so it can’t be seen.
F. We can change our behavior to reduce any time-related stress.
G. Another way to reduce your screen time is turning off notifications.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免在手机上浪费宝贵时间的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Technology has taken over much of our lives. If you think about your screen time, you might be shocked by how much time you spend each day checking social media or other apps instead of being productive or living in the real world.(如果你想想你的屏幕时间，你可能会惊讶于你每天花多少时间查看社交媒体或其他应用程序，而不是在现实世界中工作或生活)”以及空后“But there are things that you can do to make sure you won’t waste your time on the screen in the future.(但是你可以做一些事情来确保你以后不会在屏幕上浪费时间)”可知，空处是顺接前文，表明我们在手机上浪费了太多的时间，而又和下文形成转折的关系，表明虽然玩手机浪费时间，但是可以做一些事情来确保以后不会浪费这么多的时间。所以C项“你失去的时间不可能再回来了。”能够承上启下。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据空前“One way to make full use of your time is to be in control of it.(充分利用时间的一个方法是控制时间)”可知，本段建议我们要控制使用手机的时间。空处为对这一主题进一步说明。B项“这意味着你应该合理利用时间。”符合语境。B项中的this指代前文“控制时间”这件事，“use your time properly”和下文的“make full use of your time”相呼应。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If you would like to go through the social media or websites when you have a few spare minutes, don’t feel bad.(如果你想在空闲时间浏览社交媒体或网站，不要感到很糟糕）”可知，空处表明“如果你想在空闲时间浏览社交媒体或网站，不要感到很糟糕”的原因，那就是这件事对于我们来说太过平常了，所以不需要难过。A项“这对每个人都很常见。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“In the 1890s, a scientist conducted experiments to measure the buildup of saliva(唾液) in the mouths of dogs under different conditions, Like the dogs in the experiments, people are conditioned to respond each time we hear a ping (砰), By removing the notifications(通知), you don’t need to always check your phone for messages.( 在19世纪90年代，一位科学家进行了实验，以测量不同条件下狗嘴里唾液的积累。与实验中的狗一样，人们习惯于在每次听到ping时做出反应。通过删除通知，你不必总是检查手机上的信息)”可知，本段建议人们应该删除通知，避免我们总是检查手机上的信息，这样就可以控制用手机的时间了。G项“另一种减少屏幕时间的方法是关闭通知。”适合作本段的主旨句。G项中的“turning off notifications”和下文中的“removing the notifications”相呼应。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据“The saying “out of sight, out of mind” is also a reminder helping you break away from your phone.(“眼不见，心不烦”这句话也是一个提醒，帮助你摆脱手机)”可知，空处应该表明想要摆脱手机，就不要看见手机。E项“只需把你的手机放在另一个房间里，这样就看不见了。”符合语境。E项中的“ so it can’t be seen”和前文中的“out of sight, out of mind”相呼应。故选E。
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节 ,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On January 15, 2016, I awoke at 2:30 am because I needed water. After drinking some, I was walking back upstairs from the kitchen when I____21____ the bulldog (牛头犬), Rock. When I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up. But he had never____22____ to the stairs before. Now I know that was his way of informing me of the____23____.
When I turned around, I saw some light, but I remembered I hadn’t____24____ a light on. Walking____25____ to it, I found it was fire. It became a big fire soon. ____26____ shouting to my wife to wake up and get our three kids, I cut out the plastic that covered the window to the____27____. Then I hurriedly got ____28____ out on the roof. We ____29____ for help, but help never _____30_____.
The fire became very fierce (凶猛的). Even worse, I was scared of heights and had physical_____31_____ --my rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎), but I couldn’t mind. I just jumped and got injured when I_____32_____, but I didn’t care about it.
I found our_____33_____, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof.I_____34_____ out one hand to hold my daughter and_____35_____ my nine-month-old son with an arm. Once on the _____36_____, I had my little girl hold her brother, and I went back to save others. When I tried to save Rock, he just_____37_____ in the black smoke. I never saw him_____38_____ again.
I’m not a hero, but Rock is. I’m just a(n) _____39_____ person helping my wife and children while he lived to_____40_____ us.
21. A. heard B. raised C. remembered D. ignored
22. A. looked up B. come up C. used up D. picked up
23. A. result B. effect C. injury D. danger .
24. A. passed B. held C. turned D. put
25. A. late B. happily C. close D. quietly
26. A. Immediately B. Carefully C. Curiously D. Luckily
27. A. floor B. roof C. world D. path
28. A. everybody B. everything C. anything D. someone
29. A. paid B. applied C. stood D. shouted
30. A. faded B. waited C. came D. ended
31. A. features B. issues C. backgrounds D. advantages
32. A. flew B. struggled C. waved D. landed
33. A. ladder B. branch C. dog D. rope
34. A. looked B. found C. reached D. gave
35. A. drew B. pushed C. decorated D. carried
36. A. ground B. bedroom C. stairs D. table
37. A. cried B. disappeared C. jumped D. played
38. A. pleased B. energetic C. alive D. formal
39. A. kind B. significant C. brave D. ordinary
40. A. greet B. protect C. believe D. appreciate
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述在房子着火时候，一只叫Rock的狗牺牲了自己，救了作者一家的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：喝了一些后，我正从厨房走上楼，突然听到斗牛犬洛克在叫。A. heard听到；B. raised升起；C. remembered记得；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“I was walking back upstairs from the kitchen”可知，作者正在往楼上走，所以应该是听到狗的叫声。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但它以前从未上过楼梯。A. looked up往上看，查找；B. come up上来；C. used up用完；D. picked up拾起。根据上文“When I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up.”和下文“to the stairs”可知，这里作者是表达洛克以前从未上过楼梯。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我知道，那是它通知我有危险的方式。A. result结果；B. effect影响；C. injury伤害；D. danger危险。根据下文“When I turned around, I saw some light, but I remembered I hadn’t____4____ a light on. Walking____5____ to it, I found it was fire.”可知，洛克是想通知作者房子着火了的危险。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我转过身时，我看到了一些亮光，但我记得我没有开灯。A. passed通过；B. held抓住；C. turned转身，打开；D. put放。根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折的关系，应该是作者记得他没有开灯，但是却有亮光。turn a light on，意为“开灯”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：走近一看，我发现那是火。A. late晚；B. happily高兴地；C. close近；D. quietly安静地。根据下文“I found it was fire”可知，作者走近看才发现是着火了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻大声叫我妻子起床，带上我们的三个孩子，我把盖在屋顶窗户上的塑料剪了下来。A. Immediately立刻；B. Carefully认真地；C. Curiously好奇地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据上文“It became a big fire soon.”可知，火很快着了起来，所以作者应该立刻去喊家人起床。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. floor地板；B. roof房顶；C. world世界；D. path道路。根据上文“I cut out the plastic that covered the window to the”可知，这是指盖在屋顶的塑料布。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后，我又快速地把每个人都送出屋顶。A. everybody每个人；B. everything每件事；C. anything任何事；D. someone某人。根据下文“We ____9____ for help, but help never ____10____.”可知，作者一家人接下来喊救命，所以他们先是都逃到了屋顶上。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大喊救命，但是没有人过来帮忙。A. paid付款；B. applied申请；C. stood站立；D. shouted大喊。根据下文“for help”可知，作者一家人要大声喊救命。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. faded褪去；B. waited等待；C. came过来；D. ended结束。根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，所以应该是作者一家人大喊救命，但是没有人过来帮忙。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我恐高，身体有问题——类风湿关节炎，但我不在意。A. features特征；B. issues问题；C. backgrounds背景；D. advantages优势。根据下文“my rheumatoid arthritis”可知，作者的身体有问题。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我就往下跳，并且在落地时受了伤，但我并不在乎。A. flew飞；B. struggled挣扎；C. waved招手；D. landed着陆。根据上文“I just jumped”可知，作者是从屋顶往下跳，所以接下来要着陆。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了我们的梯子，把它靠在房子上，然后爬回屋顶。A. ladder梯子；B. branch树枝，支流；C. dog狗；D. rope绳子。根据下文“climbed back up to the roof”可知，作者应该是通过梯子爬到屋顶的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸出一只手抱着我的女儿，用一只胳膊抱着我九个月大的儿子。A. looked看；B. found发现；C. reached到达、伸出；D. gave给。根据下文“out one hand to hold my daughter”可知，这里应该是伸出手的动作。故选C。
35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. drew拉；B. pushed推；C. decorated装饰；D. carried携带。根据下文“my nine-month-old son with an arm”可知，作者应该是用一只胳膊搂着他的儿子，带着他到地面。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到地上，我让我的小女儿抱着她的弟弟，然后我回去救别人。A. ground地面；B. bedroom卧室；C. stairs楼梯；D. table桌子。根据下文“I went back to save others”可知，作者是先到达了地面，然后又回到屋顶去救人。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我再回去救洛克的时候，它已经消失在黑色的烟雾里面了。A. cried哭；B. disappeared消失；C. jumped跳；D. played玩。根据下文“I never saw him____18____ again.”可知，洛克消失在黑色的烟雾里面了。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我再也没见过他活着。A. pleased高兴的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. alive活着的；D. formal普通的。根据下文“I’m just a(n) ____19____ person helping my wife and children while he lived to____20____ us.”可知，洛克死了。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是一个普通人，在它活着保护我们的时候帮助我的妻子和孩子。A. kind友好的；B. significant重要的；C. brave勇敢的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“person”可知，作者只是一个普普通通的人。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第19题详解。A. greet打招呼；B. protect保护；C. believe相信；D. appreciate感激。根据上文“while he lived to”可知，小狗洛克在活着的时候保护了作者一家人。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To pass down Qu Yuan’s deep love of____41____ (he) country and wisdom to more young people around the world, Yichang government and China Daily, together with the All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese, started a worldwide youth art submission (投稿) activity, writing “A Treasured Letter Sent Back in Time” to Qu Yuan.
The activity invited young people worldwide____42____ (go) in for “heart conversations” with the well-known poet across space and time. Each letter to Qu Yuan was a respect to____43____ (tradition) Chinese culture, and the activity had drawn young attendees from over 20 countries and areas since it____44____ (start).
Chen Siyao, a student at China Foreign Affairs University in Beijing, ____45____ has been learning calligraphy since she was 5, said she thought of Qu Yuan’s poem Li Sao____46____ a treasure (珍宝) she always dreamed about in her practice.
She said she discovered the____47____ ( high) interesting and attractive Chinese culture through brush and ink, and saw its “energy“ in the “light and shadow landscape” at____48____ opening ceremony (仪式) of the G20 summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, in 2016.
“Young people should know more about our culture, love our culture, ____49____ present a real and beautiful picture of China to the world through heart conversations with visionary (有远见的) _______50_______ (leader) in the past,” Chen says.
【答案】41. his
42. to go 43. traditional
44. started##was started
45. who 46. as
47. highly 48. the
49. and 50. leaders
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。为了把屈原对祖国的热爱和智慧传递给更多的世界青年，宜昌市政府、《中国日报社》联合中华全国归国华侨联合会发起了全球青年美术征集活动，为屈原写一封《及时寄回的一封珍贵的信》。文章介绍了这次活动带来的影响。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：为了把屈原对祖国的热爱和智慧传递给更多的世界青年，宜昌市政府、《中国日报社》联合中华全国归国华侨联合会发起了全球青年美术征集活动，为屈原写一封《及时寄回的一封珍贵的信》。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：活动邀请了世界各地的年轻人与这位著名诗人进行跨越时空的“心灵对话”。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to go。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每一封给屈原的信都是对中国传统文化的尊重，活动开始以来吸引了来自20多个国家和地区的年轻人参加。修饰名词culture用形容词作定语，故填traditional。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意同上。分析句子可知，since引导时间状语从句，start是从句谓语动词，根据句意，表示过去发生的事情用一般过去时，start“开始”，既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词，用作及物动词，与主语it指代“the activity”是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填started/was started。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：陈思瑶，北京外交学院的一个学生，从5岁起就开始学习书法。她说，在练习时，她把屈原的《离骚》看作梦想中的珍宝。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chen Siyao，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who，故填who。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：陈思瑶，北京外交学院的一个学生，从5岁起就开始学习书法。她说，在练习时，她把屈原的《离骚》看做梦想中的珍宝。think of sb/sth.as“把……看作……”是固定短语，故填as。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：她说，她通过笔墨发现了极具趣味性和吸引力的中国文化，并在2016年浙江杭州G20峰会开幕式的“光影景观”中看到了中国文化的“能量”。修饰形容词interesting and attractive用副词highly作状语，意为“极其，非常”，故填highly。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她说，她通过笔墨发现了极具趣味性和吸引力的中国文化，并在2016年浙江杭州G20峰会开幕式的“光影景观”中看到了中国文化的“能量”。此处特指“G20峰会的开幕式”，用定冠词，故填the。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：他说:“年轻人应该更多地了解我们的文化，热爱我们的文化，通过与过去有远见的领导人的心灵对话，向世界展示真实而美丽的中国。”分析句子可知，此处用and表示并列关系，连接并列谓语“know more about our culture”，“love our culture”和“present a real and beautiful picture of China to the world”。故填and。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：他说:“年轻人应该更多地了解我们的文化，热爱我们的文化，通过与过去有远见的领导人的心灵对话，向世界展示真实而美丽的中国。” leader“领导人”，作介词with的宾语用名词形式，根据句意，用复数。故填leaders。
第三部分写作(共两节 ,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( Ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划- -横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限- -词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last year, I went to Hainan Island with my friends and stay there for two days. Hainan Island, a beautiful tourist attraction, located on the south of China, is well know for its beautiful blue sea and pleasant beaches with golden sands. On the first day, they went to the seaside and hiked here. It was so exciting for me to walking on the sands, leaving me some unforgettable memory. On the second day, we had some local food but sweet fresh juice. We spent that night in a tent, which was made us happy. In a word, we had good holiday on Hainan Island.
【答案】1. stay→stayed 2. on→in 3. know→known 4. they→we 5. here→there 6. walking→walk 7. memory→memories 8. but→and 9. 去掉was 10. 在had后加a

【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去年去海南岛旅游的快乐时光。
【51题详解】
考查时态。句意：去年，我和我的朋友去了海南岛，在那里呆了两天。根据时间状语“Last year”可知，谓语动词应为一般过去时。故将stay改为stayed。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：海南岛是一个美丽的旅游胜地，位于中国南部，以其美丽的蓝色大海和金色沙滩而闻名。一个城市在一个国家用介词in。故将on改为in。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：海南岛是一个美丽的旅游胜地，位于中国南部，以其美丽的蓝色大海和金色沙滩而闻名。固定搭配be well known for“因……而著名”。故将know改为known。
【54题详解】
考查代词。句意：第一天，我们去了海边，徒步去到那里。根据整篇文章可知，为第一人称讲述。故将they改为we。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：第一天，我们去了海边，徒步去到那里。根据第一句“Last year, I went to Hainan Island with my friends and stayed there for two days.”可知，作者已经不再海南岛。故将here改为there。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：走在沙滩上让我很兴奋，给我留下了一些难忘的记忆。分析句子成分可知，“it”为形式主语，所以真正的主语应为to do sth.。故将walking改为walk。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：走在沙滩上让我很兴奋，给我留下了一些难忘的记忆。“memory”词义为“回忆；记忆”时为可数名词。故将memory改为memories。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：第二天，我们吃了一些当地的食物和新鲜的果汁。“local food”和“sweet fresh juice”都为食物，所以应为and连词。故将but改为and。
【59题详解】
考查语态。句意：我们在帐篷里度过了那一夜，这使我们很高兴。分析句子成分可知，which引导的为非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，所以从句中应为主动语态。故将was删除。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：总之，我们在海南岛度过了愉快的假期。固定搭配have a good holiday “度过一个美好的假期”。故在had后加a。
第二节书面表达(满分 25分)
52. 假定你是校动漫协会(the School Anime Society)负责人李华。因为疫情( pandemic)原因，协会组织新老会员举行一次网上会议。请你给刚入会的交换生Peter 写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.具体时间；
2.会议内容。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua. An online meeting for the new members of the School Anime Society will be held due to the pandemic. I’m writing to share with you more relevant information.
The meeting is scheduled online this Friday afternoon, beginning at 3 pm. We will mainly focus on the activities to be held this semester. For example, what kinds of activities should be held and how often? Once a week or twice a week? In addition, to save the talking time, every member is expected to do some research online for these topics.
Hope to meet you online on time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给交换生Peter 写一封电子邮件，告知他参加网上举办的校动漫协会会议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→throw
安排：schedule→arrange
集中：focus on→concentrate on
此外：In addition→besides/what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The meeting is scheduled online this Friday afternoon, beginning at 3 pm.
拓展句：The meeting is scheduled online this Friday afternoon, which begins at 3 pm.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We will mainly focus on the activities to be held this semester.（由动词不定式的被动结构作后置定语）
【高分句型2】In addition, to save the talking time, every member is expected to do some research online for these topics.（由动词不定式短语作目的状语，作主语补足语）