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2022-2023学年江西省抚州市重点高中高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省抚州市重点高中高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末测试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Familyfriendly Walks
Padley Gorge
Next to Grindleford Station, eight miles north of Bakewell, lies Padley Gorge. Trails are kept as natural as possible—it’s more a case of finding the gaps in the woods than following a path.
Longshaw Estate
The 1.7mile walking route around this National Trust estate skirts the upper end of Padley Gorge. Children love the stepping stones, though Longshaw is mostly all about the giant fallen trees, left in place for little hands and feet to delightfully climb over.
Higger Tor
A pile of giant rocks dominates Higger Tor. Walk through the nearby fields, then let the kids climb over hundreds of strangely smooth grey stones. The views out over the Hope Valley are great and impressive, and the rock pools in Burbage Brook are perfect for rowing in.
Stanage Edge
Popular with rock climbers, this stone cliff marks the boundary of the mysterious land of the Dark Peak cliff and the grasscovered flat land of White Peak. It’s a six miles circular walk from Hathersage. Alternatively, park at the Hollin Bank Car Park and climb half a mile to the top, out of breath.
Chatsworth House
A threemile circle from Calton Lees Car Park takes in a ruined factory, the pretty village of Edensor and views of Chatsworth House. Appreciate the stretch along the River Derwent—deer often hang out there.
1．Which walks are most suitable for children?
A．Higger Tor and Stanage Edge. B．Longshaw Estate and Higger Tor.
C．Padley Gorgey and Longshaw Estate. D．Stanage Edge and Chatsworth House.
2．During which walk are you likely to meet with animals?
A．Padley Gorge. B．Stanage Edge.
C．Longshaw Estate. D．Chatsworth House.
3．Whom is the passage intended for?
A．Friends. B．Farmers. C．Families D．Climbers.
B
Agassi was very emotional at the end of his final game. On September 3, the American tennis player said a tearful goodbye to his 21-year career after a third-round defeat in the US Open. The 36-year-old tried his best, but was unable to keep up with German Benjamin Becker, more than ten years his junior.
“The scoreboard said I lost today, but what the scoreboard doesn’t say is what I’ve found,” Agassi said to the fans. “I have found inspiration and you willed me to succeed.” It was an emotional speech at the end of a long career. Agassi hated tennis as a teenager as much as he loves it now. His father made him play when he was a child. He got bored, and became a rebel (叛逆者). The strict training that his father pushed upon him got in the way of his wild lifestyle. He grew hair long, wore colorful clothes and spat (吐口水) at an umpire (裁判). Over the years, he has made bad jokes during news conferences.
Asked what he would say to his 17-year-old self, Agassi answered, “I would say, I understand you a lot more than I want to be you.”
The turning point in Agassi’s career came in 1992 when he unexpectedly won his first Grand Slam (大满贯赛事) at Wimbledon. It was the first time Agassi understood what real champions finally understand: “winning is a test of nerves and not just power; it’s a marathon, not a sprint (短跑)”.
And a marathon Agassi was about to begin. He cut his long hair, got fitter and tightened up emotionally. On the court, he was ranked No. 1 for almost two years. His lowest point came in 1997 when his ranking dropped to No. 141. He didn’t quit though. “I knew that I would try to get the most out of myself every day from that day forward. That was my promise,” he said. “That never stopped.”
4．Why was Agassi very emotional when saying goodbye to his career?
A．Because he lost to a player ten years older than him.
B．Because he felt very sad that he was no longer the best player.
C．Because this career has brought him so much.
D．Because he felt sorry for his wild lifestyle.
5．From his speech, we can see that ________.
A．he was thankful to his fans B．he refused to accept failure
C．he wished he hadn’t hated tennis when young D．he decided to take marathon as his new career
6．Through winning, Agassi learned that ________.
A．he didn’t try his best in his career B．it must take a long time for anyone to win
C．people need to never give up to win D．winning once or twice is not enough
7．It can be inferred from the passage that Agassi’s father ________.
A．was an excellent tennis player B．was good at raising Agassi
C．played a key role in Agassi choosing his career D．spent most of his time training his son
C
Fireworks can add excitement to all kinds of celebrations. However, fireworks can be very dangerous if not handled or used properly. To reduce the risks associated with a firework display, adults need to be aware of firework safety rules, and so do children who are watching. There are some basic rules to follow.
Make sure you are using legal fireworks. There are reasons for the banning of certain fireworks, such as safety concerns. Explain to your children the dangers of fireworks and give them a written emergency number to call in case something goes wrong, along with the address of your firework display. Fill a bucket with water and have a fire extinguisher (灭火器) on hand.
Never allow your children to light the fireworks. This should be done only by a responsible adult. Move all children to a safe distance from the fireworks and have them remain there until the show is finished. Make sure the fireworks are setting off pointing to the sky and not to the side. To prevent injuries, it is important that the fireworks are never thrown or held in a person’s hands while being lit. Because fireworks are very loud, you may want to place earmuffs (耳罩) on young children.
When the firework display is finished, there will be a lot of debris (残骸) to pick up. If there are any fireworks that do not light properly, wait at least fifteen minutes before you get close. Place the faulty fireworks and the firework debris into a bucket of water. This will ensure that none of them will relight. Put all unused fireworks and lighters far out of the reach of children so they can’t try to light them. Remember that safety comes first!
8．What can we learn from the passage?
A．There are no celebrations without fireworks.
B．People should be kept away from fireworks.
C．Fireworks bring more risks than excitement.
D．Fireworks can do great harm to children if not used properly.
9．What should you do when you light fireworks?
A．Throw them into the sky. B．Hold them in the hands.
C．Put them upwards. D．Point them towards the side.
10．What should you do after you finish the firework display?
A．Leave the faulty fireworks where they are.
B．Pick up the firework debris and bring it home.
C．Place the unused fireworks in a bucket of water.
D．Make sure the debris and unused fireworks are safe.
11．Which would be the best title of the passage?
A．How to Display Fireworks B．Firework Safety Rules
C．Safety Comes First D．Basic Rules for Adults to Follow
D
Tripadvisor, one of the world’s most popular travel sites, has recently announced that it will stop selling tickets to attractions that have captive(囚禁的) whales and dolphins. The ban(禁令) is a continuation of the company’s 2016 policy that banned sales of tickets to attractions where tourists come into physical contact with animals, like elephant rides.
“Whales and dolphins do not grow well in limited captive environments,” Dermot Halpin, a Tripadvisor spokesperson, said. “We believe the current generation of whales and dolphins in captivity should be the last, and we look forward to seeing the whole travel industry follow this position.”
The ban applies to all attractions and aquariums(水族馆) that employ whales and dolphins for public displays.
“Our aim is to stop future generations of whales and dolphins from being raised in captivity, and we hope to see them live freely in the wild,” Halpin said.
Not everyone liked the decision. Sea World, a top attraction in Florida, said the move ignored the needs and preferences of the general public. “I think Tripadvisor’s new decision was made in opinion rather than in science and research. It ignores the educational value of zoos and aquariums. Tripadvisor should trust its customers to make well-informed decisions,” said a Sea World spokesman. “Sea World always takes good care of all animals, including whales and dolphins. Sea World will continue to put more efforts in education and animal protection.”
Tripadvisor, which serves an average of about 490 million travelers a month, said the new policy will go into full effect by the end of the year.
12．What stopped dolphins and whales growing well according to Dermot Halpin?
A．Too limited space. B．Unhealthy food.
C．Lots of public displays. D．Too much training.
13．What does the underlined part “this position” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Stopping employing captive dolphins and whales.
B．Tourists coming into physical contact with animals.
C．Whales and dolphins living in captive environments.
D．The current generation of whales and dolphins in captivity.
14．Where did Tripadvisor hope dolphins and whales would live in the future?
A．In aquariums. B．In protected areas.
C．In unpolluted oceans. D．In the natural environment.
15．How did Sea World feel about Tripadvisor’s decision?
A．Puzzled. B．Proud.
C．Unconcerned. D．Disappointed.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The quality of the family relationship is more important than family configuration (结构). A healthy family relationship is the base of a happy family. _16_. Although family relationships are different, there are certain characteristics that healthy family relationships share.
Families with healthy relationships engage in positive and meaningful communication. Family members listen to and genuinely care about what the others are saying. In these families, communication is on a deep enough level.___17___ . When some feedback and constructive criticism are given, love and affection are made clear by the use of positive words.
A family with a healthy relationship requires every single family member’s commitment. Family members hold family as a top priority (优先考虑的事) and consider the impact on relatives before making important decisions. Family members are dependable and always there for each other in times of crisis. __18__.
A characteristic of healthy family relationship is that they spend time doing enjoyable activities together. __19__. Often, these activities become family traditions, such as sharing meals together, having family outings every weekend or playing sports together.
__20__. Family members accept that they each have their own personalities, qualities and interests. Everyone plays an important role in the family. When there is conflict between family members, it is solved in a positive and healthy manner. Family members also acknowledge each other’s achievements and show appreciation for other members.
A．Therefore, members do not feel they are on their own
B．Family members share everything they have with each other
C．Respect is an important characteristic of healthy family relationships
D．It provides members with the support and encouragement that they need
E．Family members tend to select activities that help the family to grow closer
F．It is important to keep in mind that each family member is a unique individual
G．All members are able to share their feelings, goals, achievements and experiences
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was seven years old and my sister Amy was just five years old, we were playing on top of a bunk bed. I thought without help or any ____21____ from me at all, suddenly Amy disappeared off of the top of the bunk bed and ____22____ with a crash on the floor. I nervously peered over the side of the bed and saw that she had landed ____23____ on her hands and knees on the ground.
I was nervous because my parents had ____24____ me with making sure that we played as ____25____ as possible. I saw my sister’s painful face threatening to ____26____ from her mouth and threatening to wake up my parents. So I did the only thing my little seven-year-old ____27____ could think to do to change this ____28____. I said, “Amy, Amy, wait. Don’t cry…No human lands on all fours like that. Amy, I think this means you’re a unicorn (独角兽).” Obviously, that was cheating, but there was nothing in the world my sister would want ___29___ the unicorn. Instead of crying, instead of _____30_____ our play, with all the negative consequences that would have waited for me, a smile _____31_____ across her face. She climbed onto the bunk bed again with all the grace of a baby unicorn, with one _____32_____ leg.
What we _____33_____ unconsciously at that tender age is something called positive psychology. It’s not necessarily the reality that shapes us, but the lens (棱镜) through which your brain _____34_____ the world that shapes your reality. And if we can change the lens, believe me we can change every single educational and business _____35_____ at the same time.
21．A．pull B．lift C．hug D．push
22．A．impressed B．completed C．landed D．exploded
23．A．crazily B．happily C．painfully D．peacefully
24．A．provided B．charged C．shared D．awarded
25．A．safely B．warmly C．actually D．quietly
26．A．jump B．erupt C．complain D．fall
27．A．face B．sister C．soul D．brain
28．A．chance B．tragedy C．shock D．focus
29．A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．less than
30．A．delaying B．continuing C．completing D．stopping
31．A．pretended B．came C．spread D．concentrated
32．A．broken B．slim C．freezing D．dead
33．A．come across B．adapt to C．pay for D．point out
34．A．changes B．imagines C．creates D．views
35．A．appearance B．person C．outcome D．description
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei was born to a family of ethnic Manchu minority group in Heilongjiang Province in 1957. ____36____ the age of 17, she came with her sister to Yunnan as part of a team supporting the country’s border regions.
Over time, Zhang witnessed the gender gap in education up close in ____37____(relative) poor rural areas. And the traditional ____38____(believe) of male superiority only worsened rural girls’ inferior situation. Some girls were even pulled out of class just before the college entrance exam because they had to provide for their ____39____(brother).
In 2002, Zhang came up with an idea ____40____, to many, seemed crazy: to found a free high school for girls. That was a tough task. She had to raise money and hire teachers. Six years later, the Huaping All-Girls High School ____41____(found). Given the rugged environment, however, nine of the original 17 teachers later resigned. With the goal of never letting a girl fall behind in schooling, Zhang often works overtime despite ____42____(suffer) from illnesses. With her poor health, over the past several years, she ____43____(walk) to almost every household deep in the mountains, talking to the parents about ____44____ importance of education for girls.
Because of Zhang’s efforts _____45_____(improve) female education in China, more girls can change their destiny(命运).
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny 最近身体不舒服，来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她回信并提出建议。主要内容如下：
1.注意合理饮食；
2.多参加体育锻炼；
3.保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜。
注意：
1.词数80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Davey got up early in the morning and couldn’t wait to look out of the window. To his great disappointment, it was snowing heavily outside. Usually he would look forward to watching snow, but today he was not. It was Christmas Eve, and because of the snowstorm, Davey was worried that his cousin Josh would be stuck in the road and couldn’t make it to his home for Christmas from a neighboring city.
“We haven’t seen each other for half a year, and I have got a special present for him!” Davey said to himself. “How I wish he could get here!” Davey turned away from the window with a sigh (叹气).
In the afternoon, Davey and his parents drove to the town to buy a Christmas tree. When they finished shopping and were about to leave the store, Davey saw a crowd of people outside. He ran to get a closer look. It was Santa Claus (圣诞老人)! Children were waiting in line to express their wishes to him. “Can I get in line, please Dad?” asked Davey. “Well, we’re kind of in a hurry,” said his dad. “But since this is Santa Claus, I guess we can spare the time.”
Davey gave his dad a big thank-you hug and ran to the line. When it was finally his turn, Davey climbed up on Santa’s lap. Santa asked, “Well, what would you like for Christmas?”
“I wish my cousin Josh could get home for Christmas,” Davey said. “But the snow is so deep that Mom and Dad don’t think he can make it.” Having known from the weather forecast(预报) that it would clear up with the snow stopping in the late afternoon, Santa Claus said, “I don’t usually deliver people on Christmas Eve, but I’ll tell you what to do. Tonight, before you go to sleep, make your wish on the biggest, brightest star in the sky. That’s the Wishing Star and it might hear your heart.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it finally came to the bedtime, Davey rushed to the window.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then, they heard the doorbell.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍适合家庭外出散步的几个场所。
1．细节理解题。由文章“Longshaw Estate”部分中的“left in place for little hands and feet to delightfully climb over（放在合适的位置，让小手和小脚高兴地爬过去）”以及“Higger Tor”部分中的“Walk through the nearby fields, then let the kids climb over hundreds of strangely smooth grey stones.（穿过附近的田野，然后让孩子们爬过数百块光滑得奇怪的灰色石头）”可知，Longshaw Estate和 Higger Tor适合孩子。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。由文章“Chatsworth House”部分中的“Appreciate the stretch along the River Derwent---deer often hang out there.（欣赏德文特河沿岸的景色——鹿经常在那里闲逛）”可知，在Chatsworth House有可能会能见到大的动物。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。由文章标题“Familyfriendly walks”同时结合全文介绍的几个场所可知，这篇文章主要是为家庭成员写的。故选C项。
4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了网球运动员阿加西退役时的演讲，并讲述了阿加西的网球生涯。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段的“It was an emotional speech at the end of a long career. Agassi hated tennis as a teenager as much as he loves it now.(这是他漫长职业生涯结束时的一次感人的演讲。阿加西十几岁时像现在非常喜欢网球一样非常讨厌网球。)”，第四段的“It was the first time Agassi understood what real champions finally understand: “winning is a test of nerves and not just power; it’s a marathon, not a sprint (短跑)”.(这是阿加西第一次理解真正的冠军最终理解的东西：“获胜是对神经的测试，而不仅仅是力量；这是马拉松，不是短跑)”，以及第五段的“And a marathon Agassi was about to begin. He cut his long hair, got fitter and tightened up emotionally.( 一场马拉松式的阿加西赛即将开始。他剪了长发，变得更健康，情绪绷紧)”可推断，阿加西开始并不喜欢网球，最终改掉了不良习惯，变得积极向上，因此推断，退役时阿加西情绪激动是因为网球带给他很多东西。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段的“‘The scoreboard said I lost today, but what the scoreboard doesn’t say is what I’ve found,’ Agassi said to the fans. ‘I have found inspiration and you willed me to succeed.’(阿加西对球迷说:“记分牌上说我今天输了，但记分牌上没有说我找到了什么。”“我找到了灵感，你们想要让我成功。”)”可知，阿加西感谢自己的球迷。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It was the first time Agassi understood what real champions finally understand: ‘winning is a test of nerves and not just power; it’s a marathon, not a sprint (短跑)’.(这是阿加西第一次明白真正的冠军最终明白的道理:“胜利是对勇气的考验，而不仅仅是力量的考验;这是一场马拉松，不是短跑。”)”可知，通过胜利，阿加西了解到人胜利是对勇气的考验，胜利是一场马拉松，不仅仅是力量的考验，也就是要不放弃，才能获得胜利。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Agassi hated tennis as a teenager as much as he loves it now. His father made him play when he was a child. He got bored, and became a rebel (叛逆者). The strict training that his father pushed upon him got in the way of his wild lifestyle.( 阿加西十几岁时像现在非常喜欢网球一样非常讨厌网球。当他还是个孩子的时候，他的父亲让他打网球。他厌倦了，变成了一个叛逆者。他父亲强加给他的严格训练妨碍了他狂野的生活方式。)”可推断，阿加西父亲在阿加西选择自己的职业方面起了很大的作用。故选C。
8．D 9．C 10．D 11．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了为了减少与烟花表演相关的风险，我们应该遵循的一些基本规则。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Fireworks can add excitement to all kinds of celebrations. However, fireworks can be very dangerous if not handled or used properly.”（烟花可以为各种庆祝活动增添激情。然而，如果处理不当或使用不当，烟花可能非常危险。）可知，如果处理不当或使用不当，烟花可能非常危险，可能会对儿童造成伤害，由此可知，如果使用不当，烟花会对儿童造成巨大伤害。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Make sure the fireworks are setting off pointing to the sky and not to the side.”（确保燃放的烟花指向天空而不是侧面。）可知，我们要确保燃放的烟花指向天空而不是侧面，由此可知，当你点燃烟花时，烟花应该指向天空，你应该将烟花朝上放置，而不是朝侧面放置。故选C项。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Place the faulty fireworks and the firework debris into a bucket of water. This will ensure that none of them will relight. Put all unused fireworks and lighters far out of the reach of children so they can’t try to light them.”（将故障烟花和烟花残骸放入一桶水中。这将确保它们都不会重新点燃。将所有未使用的烟花和打火机放在孩子们够不到的地方，这样他们就不会试图点燃它们。）可知，烟花表演结束后，为了确保安全，我们要故障烟花和烟花残骸放入一桶水中，将所有未使用的烟花放在孩子们够不到的地方，由此可知，烟花表演结束后你应该确保烟花残骸和未使用的烟花是安全的。故选D项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“To reduce the risks associated with a firework display, adults need to be aware of firework safety rules, and so do children who are watching. There are some basic rules to follow.”（为了减少与烟花表演相关的风险，成年人需要了解烟花安全规则，观看烟花的儿童也需要了解。有一些基本规则需要遵循。）可知，本文主要介绍了为了减少与烟花表演相关的风险，我们应该遵循的一些基本规则，“Firework Safety Rules”意为“烟花安全规则”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
12．A 13．A 14．D 15．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章对全球最受欢迎的旅游网站之一Tripadvisor最近所宣布的停止出售有圈养鲸鱼和海豚的景点的门票进行了讨论。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中Dermot Halpin 所说“Whales and dolphins do not grow well in limited captive environments. (鲸鱼和海豚在有限的圈养环境中生长得不好。)”可知，Dermot Halpin认为，是空间太有限阻止了海豚和鲸鱼的良好生长。故选A项。
13．词句猜测题。划线词句前文Dermot Halpin所说“Whales and dolphins do not grow well in limited captive environments. (鲸鱼和海豚在有限的圈养环境中生长得不好。)”以及划线词句前半部分“We believe the current generation of whales and dolphins in captivity should be the last (我们相信，这一代被圈养的鲸鱼和海豚应该是最后一代了)”说明Dermot Halpin认识到有限的圈养环境影响了海豚和鲸鱼的生长，人们以后应该停止圈养海豚和鲸鱼。从而推知划线词句“and we look forward to seeing the whole travel industry follow this position. (我们期待看到整个旅游业都追随this position.)”其中划线短语指的是“停止圈养海豚和鲸鱼”。故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中Halpin所说“Our aim is to stop future generations of whales and dolphins from being raised in captivity, and we hope to see them live freely in the wild.(我们的目标是阻止未来几代的鲸鱼和海豚被圈养，我们希望看到它们在野外自由生活。)”可知，Tripadvisor希望海豚和鲸鱼未来生活在自然环境中。故选D项。
15．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Not everyone liked the decision. Sea World, a top attraction in Florida, said the move ignored the needs and preferences of the general public. (不是每个人都喜欢这个决定。佛罗里达州的顶级景点海洋世界表示，此举忽视了公众的需求和偏好。)”以及其发言人所说“I think Tripadvisor’s new decision was made in opinion rather than in science and research. It ignores the educational value of zoos and aquariums.(我认为Tripadvisor的新决定是基于个人意见做出的，而不是基于科学研究。它忽视了动物园和水族馆的教育价值。)”可知，Sea World对Tripadvisor的决定感到失望。故选D项。
16．D 17．G 18．A 19．E 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康的家庭关系的一些特征。
16．上文“A healthy family relationship is the base of a happy family. (健康的家庭关系是幸福家庭的基础)” 指出健康的家庭关系是幸福家庭的基础；下文“Although family relationships are different, there are certain characteristics that healthy family relationships share. (虽然家庭关系不同，但健康的家庭关系有一些共同的特征)”指出关系健康的家庭有一些共同的特征。D选项“It provides members with the support and encouragement that they need(它为成员提供他们所需要的支持和鼓励)”承接上文，指出健康的家庭关系的好处，符合语境，选项中的“It”指代上文的“A healthy family relationship”，且与下文中的“healthy family relationships”一致。故选D。
17．由段落主旨句“Families with healthy relationships engage in positive and meaningful communication.(拥有健康关系的家庭会进行积极而有意义的交流)”可知，本段“communication”是关键词，主要阐述在健康的家庭关系中成员们的交流都是积极的、有意义的；上文“In these families, communication is on a deep enough level.(在这些家庭中，交流是在一个足够深的层次上)”指出健康家庭的交流是在足够深的层次上；G选项“All members are able to share their feelings, goals, achievements and experiences(所有成员都能分享他们的感受、目标、成就和经验)”承接上文说明了家庭成员们深层次的交流内容，符合此段的主旨和语境，选项中的“share their feelings, goals, achievements and experiences”与上文的“communication”表达的意义一致；下文“When some feedback and constructive criticism are given, love and affection are made clear by the use of positive words.(当给予一些反馈和建设性的批评时，用积极的词语表达爱意)”承接交流的内容进一步阐述了健康家庭关系中成员的交流方式。故选G。
18．设空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Family members hold family as a top priority (优先考虑的事) and consider the impact on relatives before making important decisions. Family members are dependable and always there for each other in times of crisis. (家庭成员把家庭作为最优先考虑的事情，家庭成员在做重要决定前，会考虑对亲属的影响。家庭成员是可靠的，在危机时刻总是相互帮助)”可知，家庭成员会相会帮助，这样成员就不会觉得什么都靠自己独立解决。A选项“Therefore, members do not feel they are on their own(因此，家庭成员们并不觉得自己是孤立无援的)”符合语境，与上文形成明显的因果关系。故选A。
19．根据主旨句“A characteristic of healthy family relationship is that they spend time doing enjoyable activities together. (健康家庭关系的一个特点是他们花时间一起做愉快的活动)”可知，本段主要说明在健康的家庭关系中成员们会一起度过快乐、有意义的时光。再结合下文“Often, these activities become family traditions, such as sharing meals together, having family outings every weekend or playing sports together. (通常，这些活动会成为家庭传统，比如一起吃饭，每个周末一起外出或一起运动)”可推知，设空处提到了有利于增进家庭成员关系的活动。E选项“Family members tend to select activities that help the family to grow closer(家庭成员倾向于选择有助于家庭关系更加亲密的活动)”符合题意，且贴合主旨，下文的“these activities”指代选项中的“activities that help the family to grow closer”。故选E。
20．设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Family members accept that they each have their own personalities, qualities and interests. Everyone plays an important role in the family. When there is conflict between family members, it is solved in a positive and healthy manner. Family members also acknowledge each other’s achievements and show appreciation for other members. (家庭成员承认他们每个人都有自己的个性、品质和兴趣。每个人在家庭中都扮演着重要的角色。当家庭成员之间发生冲突时，以积极健康的方式解决。家庭成员也承认彼此的成就，并对其他成员表示赞赏)”可知，虽然家庭成员性格各异，但要承认彼此的成就，并且相互赞赏，即家庭成员之间应该尊重并欣赏。C选项“Respect is an important characteristic of healthy family relationships(尊重是健康家庭关系的一个重要特征)”可以概括本段内容，作为本段主旨句。故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候，“我”和妹妹玩耍的过程中，妹妹从床上掉落，而“我”编造了一个谎言改变了事情的结局。通过这件事情，“我”联想到了用积极的心理看待世界的重要性。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，没有任何帮助，也没有任何来自我的推动，突然艾米从双层床的顶部消失了，坠落在地板上。A. pull拉；B. lift举起；C. hug拥抱；D. push推。根据下文“suddenly Amy disappeared off of the top of the bunk bed ”可知，从作者角度来看，他觉得妹妹不知道怎么会掉下床，他觉得自己没有推妹妹。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A . impressed使印象深刻；B. completed完成；C. landed着陆；跌落；D. exploded爆炸。根据后文“with a crash on the floor”及“saw that she had landed ”可知，妹妹从床上跌落在地上。故选C。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地从床的侧面看过去，看到她痛苦地双手和膝盖着地。A. crazily疯狂地；B. happily开心地；C. painfully痛苦地；D. peacefully平静地。根据常识和后文中的“I saw my sister’s painful face”可以看出妹妹从双层床上跌落是非常痛的。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，因为我的父母要求我确保我们尽可能安全地玩耍。A. provided提供；B. charged赋予……职责；C. shared分享；D. awarded授予。根据上文得知“我”是哥哥，所以照顾好妹妹是父母赋予“我”的职责。故选B。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. safely安全地；B. warmly热情地；C. actually事实上；D. quietly安静地。结合常识，以及妹妹摔倒后作者的担忧可知，父母要作者保证安全地玩耍。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我妹妹痛苦的脸，预示着她要喊出来，预示着她的喊声要叫醒我的父母。A. jump跳；B. erupt突然发出（尤指叫喊）；C. complain抱怨；D. fall落下。根据下文“threatening to wake up my parents”可知，妹妹疼的想要叫喊，这样会叫醒父母。所以此处指她痛的要喊出声来。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我做了我七岁的小脑袋能想到的唯一一件事来改变这个悲剧。A. face脸；B. sister妹妹；C. soul灵魂；D. brain大脑。根据下文“No human lands on all fours like that. Amy, I think this means you’re a unicorn (独角兽).”可知，作者对妹妹撒谎骗她，这是他脑袋里能想到的事情。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. chance机会；B. tragedy悲剧；C. shock打击；D. focus焦点。根据前文内容和“I was nervous because my parents had 6 me with making sure that we played as 7 as possible.”可知，妹妹从床上掉落到了地上，如果妹妹大声哭泣，这会惊醒父母，这对作者来说是一个悲剧，因为父母让他保证安全地玩耍。故选B。
29．考查短语辨析。句意：很明显，这是欺骗，但在这个世界上，我妹妹最想要的就是独角兽。A. more than超过，多于；B. other than除了；C. rather than而不是；D. less than不足。根据上文“Amy, I think this means you’re a unicorn”推知，作者的妹妹最喜欢独角兽，more than和否定词nothing连用暗含“最……”。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有哭，没有停止我们的游戏，也没有带来等待我的所有消极后果，她的脸上慢慢地露出了笑容。A. delaying推迟；B. continuing继续；C. completing完成；D. stopping停止。根据下文“She climbed onto the bunk bed again ”可知，妹妹再次爬到床上继续玩耍，所以此处指他们没有停止玩耍。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pretended假装；B. came来；C. spread（脸上）慢慢流露出；D. concentrated集中（注意力）。根据前文“I saw my sister’s painful face threatening to 6 from her mouth”及本句“a smile 11 across her face”可知，从开始的痛苦的脸到微笑出现在脸上，笑容的出现是缓慢的。故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她又爬上了双层床，带着独角兽宝宝的优雅姿态，带着一条受伤的腿。A. broken伤残的；B. slim苗条的；C. freezing冰冻的；严寒的；D. dead死的。根据前文“ Amy disappeared off of the top of the bunk bed and 2 with a crash on the floor”可推知，妹妹摔伤了腿。故选A。
33．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们在幼年时无意识地遇到的是一种叫做积极心理学的东西。A. come across偶尔发现；B. adapt to适应；C. pay for支付；D. point out指出。根据前文“Amy, Amy, wait. Don’t cry…No human lands on all fours like that. Amy, I think this means you’re a unicorn (独角兽).”及“a smile 11 across her face”可知，作者看到妹妹痛苦的样子，骗她说她是独角兽，这让她忘记了疼痛，脸上露出微笑，这事实上是积极的心理暗示，所以此处指这个叫积极心理学的东西是偶尔发现的。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：并不一定是现实世界造就我们，而是我们大脑用来看世界的那个镜片造就了我们的现实世界。A. changes改变；B. imagines想象；C. creates创造；D. views看。根据下文“ the world ”可知，此处指透过镜片看东西，故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们可以改变镜头，相信我，我们可以同时改变每一个教育和商业结果。A. appearance外观；B. person人；C. outcome结果；D. description描述。结合本句中“we can change the lens, believe me we can change every single educational and business”可知，如果我们可以换一副镜片，我们就可以改变每一个结果。故选C。
36．At 37．relatively 38．belief 39．brothers 40．which##that 41．was founded 42．suffering 43．has walked 44．the 45．to improve
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了张桂梅对女孩获得平等教育所付出的努力。
36．考查介词。句意：17岁时，她随姐姐来到云南，作为支持该国边境地区的团队的一员。at the age of 意为“在……岁时”，为固定短语，且位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填At。
37．考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，张亲眼目睹了相对贫困农村地区教育中的性别差距。此空处为副词修饰形容词poor作状语。故填relatively。
38．考查名词。句意：而传统的男性优越观念只会加剧农村女孩的劣势。空处应填名词作主语，belief“观念，信念”符合题意。故填belief。
39．考查名词。句意：有些女孩甚至在高考前被拉出课堂，因为她们必须供养兄弟。此空处位于形容词性物主代词之后，应该填名词，brother为可数名词，结合语意可知是复数。故填brothers。
40．考查定语从句。句意：2002年，张提出了一个在许多人看来很疯狂的想法：为女子建立一所免费的高中。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该填关系代词，先行词idea指物，故填which/that。
41．考查谓语动词。句意：六年后，华坪女子中学成立。结合语境和时间状语Six years later可知，使用一般过去时态，主语the Huaping All-Girls High School与found间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不让女孩在学业上落后，张某不顾身患病，经常加班。此空处位于介词despite之后，需填动名词作宾语。故填suffering。
43．考查谓语动词。句意：带着病体，这几年她几乎走遍了深山里的每一户人家，和家长们谈论教育对女孩的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填写谓语，根据时间状语over the past several years可知，应使用现在完成时态，句子主语she与walk为主动关系，且为单数。故填has walked。
44．考查冠词。句意：由于身体不好，这几年她几乎走遍了深山里的每一户人家，和家长们谈论教育对女孩的重要性。此空处位于名词importance前，需填冠词，特指女子教育的重要性。故填the。
45．考查不定式。句意：由于张努力改善中国的女性教育，更多的女孩可以改变自己的命运。分析句子结构可知，此空处为非谓语动词作定语修饰effort，effort后应使用不定式形式。故填to improve。
46．Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice.
As we know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables. You should not eat too much meat or too many sweets. Also, you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying all the time. For example, you can play basketball or swim after school. What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. So I advise you to have at least eight hours sleep every day and not to stay up too late. Only in this way can we keep fit.
Yours,
Lihua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生回信给英国朋友Jenny，向她建议如何保持健康。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
大量的：plenty of→quantities of
另外：What’s more→Besides
健康的：fit→healthy
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, having enough sleep is very important.
拓展句：What’s more, we should have enough sleep, which is very important.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型1]Only in this way can we keep fit.（运用了部分倒装）
47．参考范文：
When it finally came to the bedtime, Davey rushed to the window. He was surprised and excited to find the snow had stopped falling. And there, right overhead, was an extremely shinning star. It was the biggest and brightest star in the sky, which was just as the Santa Claus had said. Davey looked up to the star and said, “Wishing Star, please let my Christmas wish come true. I wish that Josh would come home tonight, so we can all be together for Christmas.” Then he kissed his mom and dad and was about to go to his bedroom.
Just then, they heard the doorbell. “Who could that be?”Davey’s dad wondered and went to open the door. Surprisingly, there was Josh outside the door! Davey ran to Josh with excitement and gave him the biggest hug he could manage. Josh had made it home after all. Davey’s Christmas wish had come true! Later that night, when Davey was finally in bed, he looked out of his window again, saying to the Wishing Star, “Thank you, Wishing Star. Merry Christmas!”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣诞节前夕，戴维和他的父母开车去镇上买圣诞树，购物完毕后向圣诞老人许愿希望他的表弟乔希能回家过圣诞节。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“终于到了睡觉时间，戴维冲到窗前。”可知，第一段可描写睡觉前进行许愿的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，他们听到门铃响了。”可知，第二段可描写开门后发现是他的表弟回家了，和愿望实现后的快乐感受。
2.续写线索：回家——发现星星——许下愿望——听到门铃——愿望实现——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①匆忙：rush/hurry
②阻止：stop/prevent
③实现：come true/fulfill/accomplish
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/amazed
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was the biggest and brightest star in the sky, which was just as the Santa Claus had said.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I wish that Josh would come home tonight, so we can all be together for Christmas.(运用了虚拟语气在wish宾语从句中的运用)
2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末测试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Familyfriendly Walks
Padley Gorge
Next to Grindleford Station, eight miles north of Bakewell, lies Padley Gorge. Trails are kept as natural as possible—it’s more a case of finding the gaps in the woods than following a path.
Longshaw Estate
The 1.7mile walking route around this National Trust estate skirts the upper end of Padley Gorge. Children love the stepping stones, though Longshaw is mostly all about the giant fallen trees, left in place for little hands and feet to delightfully climb over.
Higger Tor
A pile of giant rocks dominates Higger Tor. Walk through the nearby fields, then let the kids climb over hundreds of strangely smooth grey stones. The views out over the Hope Valley are great and impressive, and the rock pools in Burbage Brook are perfect for rowing in.
Stanage Edge
Popular with rock climbers, this stone cliff marks the boundary of the mysterious land of the Dark Peak cliff and the grasscovered flat land of White Peak. It’s a six miles circular walk from Hathersage. Alternatively, park at the Hollin Bank Car Park and climb half a mile to the top, out of breath.
Chatsworth House
A threemile circle from Calton Lees Car Park takes in a ruined factory, the pretty village of Edensor and views of Chatsworth House. Appreciate the stretch along the River Derwent—deer often hang out there.
1．Which walks are most suitable for children?
A．Higger Tor and Stanage Edge. B．Longshaw Estate and Higger Tor.
C．Padley Gorgey and Longshaw Estate. D．Stanage Edge and Chatsworth House.
2．During which walk are you likely to meet with animals?
A．Padley Gorge. B．Stanage Edge.
C．Longshaw Estate. D．Chatsworth House.
3．Whom is the passage intended for?
A．Friends. B．Farmers. C．Families D．Climbers.
B
Agassi was very emotional at the end of his final game. On September 3, the American tennis player said a tearful goodbye to his 21-year career after a third-round defeat in the US Open. The 36-year-old tried his best, but was unable to keep up with German Benjamin Becker, more than ten years his junior.
“The scoreboard said I lost today, but what the scoreboard doesn’t say is what I’ve found,” Agassi said to the fans. “I have found inspiration and you willed me to succeed.” It was an emotional speech at the end of a long career. Agassi hated tennis as a teenager as much as he loves it now. His father made him play when he was a child. He got bored, and became a rebel (叛逆者). The strict training that his father pushed upon him got in the way of his wild lifestyle. He grew hair long, wore colorful clothes and spat (吐口水) at an umpire (裁判). Over the years, he has made bad jokes during news conferences.
Asked what he would say to his 17-year-old self, Agassi answered, “I would say, I understand you a lot more than I want to be you.”
The turning point in Agassi’s career came in 1992 when he unexpectedly won his first Grand Slam (大满贯赛事) at Wimbledon. It was the first time Agassi understood what real champions finally understand: “winning is a test of nerves and not just power; it’s a marathon, not a sprint (短跑)”.
And a marathon Agassi was about to begin. He cut his long hair, got fitter and tightened up emotionally. On the court, he was ranked No. 1 for almost two years. His lowest point came in 1997 when his ranking dropped to No. 141. He didn’t quit though. “I knew that I would try to get the most out of myself every day from that day forward. That was my promise,” he said. “That never stopped.”
4．Why was Agassi very emotional when saying goodbye to his career?
A．Because he lost to a player ten years older than him.
B．Because he felt very sad that he was no longer the best player.
C．Because this career has brought him so much.
D．Because he felt sorry for his wild lifestyle.
5．From his speech, we can see that ________.
A．he was thankful to his fans B．he refused to accept failure
C．he wished he hadn’t hated tennis when young D．he decided to take marathon as his new career
6．Through winning, Agassi learned that ________.
A．he didn’t try his best in his career B．it must take a long time for anyone to win
C．people need to never give up to win D．winning once or twice is not enough
7．It can be inferred from the passage that Agassi’s father ________.
A．was an excellent tennis player B．was good at raising Agassi
C．played a key role in Agassi choosing his career D．spent most of his time training his son
C
Fireworks can add excitement to all kinds of celebrations. However, fireworks can be very dangerous if not handled or used properly. To reduce the risks associated with a firework display, adults need to be aware of firework safety rules, and so do children who are watching. There are some basic rules to follow.
Make sure you are using legal fireworks. There are reasons for the banning of certain fireworks, such as safety concerns. Explain to your children the dangers of fireworks and give them a written emergency number to call in case something goes wrong, along with the address of your firework display. Fill a bucket with water and have a fire extinguisher (灭火器) on hand.
Never allow your children to light the fireworks. This should be done only by a responsible adult. Move all children to a safe distance from the fireworks and have them remain there until the show is finished. Make sure the fireworks are setting off pointing to the sky and not to the side. To prevent injuries, it is important that the fireworks are never thrown or held in a person’s hands while being lit. Because fireworks are very loud, you may want to place earmuffs (耳罩) on young children.
When the firework display is finished, there will be a lot of debris (残骸) to pick up. If there are any fireworks that do not light properly, wait at least fifteen minutes before you get close. Place the faulty fireworks and the firework debris into a bucket of water. This will ensure that none of them will relight. Put all unused fireworks and lighters far out of the reach of children so they can’t try to light them. Remember that safety comes first!
8．What can we learn from the passage?
A．There are no celebrations without fireworks.
B．People should be kept away from fireworks.
C．Fireworks bring more risks than excitement.
D．Fireworks can do great harm to children if not used properly.
9．What should you do when you light fireworks?
A．Throw them into the sky. B．Hold them in the hands.
C．Put them upwards. D．Point them towards the side.
10．What should you do after you finish the firework display?
A．Leave the faulty fireworks where they are.
B．Pick up the firework debris and bring it home.
C．Place the unused fireworks in a bucket of water.
D．Make sure the debris and unused fireworks are safe.
11．Which would be the best title of the passage?
A．How to Display Fireworks B．Firework Safety Rules
C．Safety Comes First D．Basic Rules for Adults to Follow
D
Tripadvisor, one of the world’s most popular travel sites, has recently announced that it will stop selling tickets to attractions that have captive(囚禁的) whales and dolphins. The ban(禁令) is a continuation of the company’s 2016 policy that banned sales of tickets to attractions where tourists come into physical contact with animals, like elephant rides.
“Whales and dolphins do not grow well in limited captive environments,” Dermot Halpin, a Tripadvisor spokesperson, said. “We believe the current generation of whales and dolphins in captivity should be the last, and we look forward to seeing the whole travel industry follow this position.”
The ban applies to all attractions and aquariums(水族馆) that employ whales and dolphins for public displays.
“Our aim is to stop future generations of whales and dolphins from being raised in captivity, and we hope to see them live freely in the wild,” Halpin said.
Not everyone liked the decision. Sea World, a top attraction in Florida, said the move ignored the needs and preferences of the general public. “I think Tripadvisor’s new decision was made in opinion rather than in science and research. It ignores the educational value of zoos and aquariums. Tripadvisor should trust its customers to make well-informed decisions,” said a Sea World spokesman. “Sea World always takes good care of all animals, including whales and dolphins. Sea World will continue to put more efforts in education and animal protection.”
Tripadvisor, which serves an average of about 490 million travelers a month, said the new policy will go into full effect by the end of the year.
12．What stopped dolphins and whales growing well according to Dermot Halpin?
A．Too limited space. B．Unhealthy food.
C．Lots of public displays. D．Too much training.
13．What does the underlined part “this position” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Stopping employing captive dolphins and whales.
B．Tourists coming into physical contact with animals.
C．Whales and dolphins living in captive environments.
D．The current generation of whales and dolphins in captivity.
14．Where did Tripadvisor hope dolphins and whales would live in the future?
A．In aquariums. B．In protected areas.
C．In unpolluted oceans. D．In the natural environment.
15．How did Sea World feel about Tripadvisor’s decision?
A．Puzzled. B．Proud.
C．Unconcerned. D．Disappointed.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The quality of the family relationship is more important than family configuration (结构). A healthy family relationship is the base of a happy family. _16_. Although family relationships are different, there are certain characteristics that healthy family relationships share.
Families with healthy relationships engage in positive and meaningful communication. Family members listen to and genuinely care about what the others are saying. In these families, communication is on a deep enough level.___17___ . When some feedback and constructive criticism are given, love and affection are made clear by the use of positive words.
A family with a healthy relationship requires every single family member’s commitment. Family members hold family as a top priority (优先考虑的事) and consider the impact on relatives before making important decisions. Family members are dependable and always there for each other in times of crisis. __18__.
A characteristic of healthy family relationship is that they spend time doing enjoyable activities together. __19__. Often, these activities become family traditions, such as sharing meals together, having family outings every weekend or playing sports together.
__20__. Family members accept that they each have their own personalities, qualities and interests. Everyone plays an important role in the family. When there is conflict between family members, it is solved in a positive and healthy manner. Family members also acknowledge each other’s achievements and show appreciation for other members.
A．Therefore, members do not feel they are on their own
B．Family members share everything they have with each other
C．Respect is an important characteristic of healthy family relationships
D．It provides members with the support and encouragement that they need
E．Family members tend to select activities that help the family to grow closer
F．It is important to keep in mind that each family member is a unique individual
G．All members are able to share their feelings, goals, achievements and experiences
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was seven years old and my sister Amy was just five years old, we were playing on top of a bunk bed. I thought without help or any ____21____ from me at all, suddenly Amy disappeared off of the top of the bunk bed and ____22____ with a crash on the floor. I nervously peered over the side of the bed and saw that she had landed ____23____ on her hands and knees on the ground.
I was nervous because my parents had ____24____ me with making sure that we played as ____25____ as possible. I saw my sister’s painful face threatening to ____26____ from her mouth and threatening to wake up my parents. So I did the only thing my little seven-year-old ____27____ could think to do to change this ____28____. I said, “Amy, Amy, wait. Don’t cry…No human lands on all fours like that. Amy, I think this means you’re a unicorn (独角兽).” Obviously, that was cheating, but there was nothing in the world my sister would want ___29___ the unicorn. Instead of crying, instead of _____30_____ our play, with all the negative consequences that would have waited for me, a smile _____31_____ across her face. She climbed onto the bunk bed again with all the grace of a baby unicorn, with one _____32_____ leg.
What we _____33_____ unconsciously at that tender age is something called positive psychology. It’s not necessarily the reality that shapes us, but the lens (棱镜) through which your brain _____34_____ the world that shapes your reality. And if we can change the lens, believe me we can change every single educational and business _____35_____ at the same time.
21．A．pull B．lift C．hug D．push
22．A．impressed B．completed C．landed D．exploded
23．A．crazily B．happily C．painfully D．peacefully
24．A．provided B．charged C．shared D．awarded
25．A．safely B．warmly C．actually D．quietly
26．A．jump B．erupt C．complain D．fall
27．A．face B．sister C．soul D．brain
28．A．chance B．tragedy C．shock D．focus
29．A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．less than
30．A．delaying B．continuing C．completing D．stopping
31．A．pretended B．came C．spread D．concentrated
32．A．broken B．slim C．freezing D．dead
33．A．come across B．adapt to C．pay for D．point out
34．A．changes B．imagines C．creates D．views
35．A．appearance B．person C．outcome D．description
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei was born to a family of ethnic Manchu minority group in Heilongjiang Province in 1957. ____36____ the age of 17, she came with her sister to Yunnan as part of a team supporting the country’s border regions.
Over time, Zhang witnessed the gender gap in education up close in ____37____(relative) poor rural areas. And the traditional ____38____(believe) of male superiority only worsened rural girls’ inferior situation. Some girls were even pulled out of class just before the college entrance exam because they had to provide for their ____39____(brother).
In 2002, Zhang came up with an idea ____40____, to many, seemed crazy: to found a free high school for girls. That was a tough task. She had to raise money and hire teachers. Six years later, the Huaping All-Girls High School ____41____(found). Given the rugged environment, however, nine of the original 17 teachers later resigned. With the goal of never letting a girl fall behind in schooling, Zhang often works overtime despite ____42____(suffer) from illnesses. With her poor health, over the past several years, she ____43____(walk) to almost every household deep in the mountains, talking to the parents about ____44____ importance of education for girls.
Because of Zhang’s efforts _____45_____(improve) female education in China, more girls can change their destiny(命运).
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny 最近身体不舒服，来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她回信并提出建议。主要内容如下：
1.注意合理饮食；
2.多参加体育锻炼；
3.保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜。
注意：
1.词数80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Davey got up early in the morning and couldn’t wait to look out of the window. To his great disappointment, it was snowing heavily outside. Usually he would look forward to watching snow, but today he was not. It was Christmas Eve, and because of the snowstorm, Davey was worried that his cousin Josh would be stuck in the road and couldn’t make it to his home for Christmas from a neighboring city.
“We haven’t seen each other for half a year, and I have got a special present for him!” Davey said to himself. “How I wish he could get here!” Davey turned away from the window with a sigh (叹气).
In the afternoon, Davey and his parents drove to the town to buy a Christmas tree. When they finished shopping and were about to leave the store, Davey saw a crowd of people outside. He ran to get a closer look. It was Santa Claus (圣诞老人)! Children were waiting in line to express their wishes to him. “Can I get in line, please Dad?” asked Davey. “Well, we’re kind of in a hurry,” said his dad. “But since this is Santa Claus, I guess we can spare the time.”
Davey gave his dad a big thank-you hug and ran to the line. When it was finally his turn, Davey climbed up on Santa’s lap. Santa asked, “Well, what would you like for Christmas?”
“I wish my cousin Josh could get home for Christmas,” Davey said. “But the snow is so deep that Mom and Dad don’t think he can make it.” Having known from the weather forecast(预报) that it would clear up with the snow stopping in the late afternoon, Santa Claus said, “I don’t usually deliver people on Christmas Eve, but I’ll tell you what to do. Tonight, before you go to sleep, make your wish on the biggest, brightest star in the sky. That’s the Wishing Star and it might hear your heart.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it finally came to the bedtime, Davey rushed to the window.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then, they heard the doorbell.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍适合家庭外出散步的几个场所。
1．细节理解题。由文章“Longshaw Estate”部分中的“left in place for little hands and feet to delightfully climb over（放在合适的位置，让小手和小脚高兴地爬过去）”以及“Higger Tor”部分中的“Walk through the nearby fields, then let the kids climb over hundreds of strangely smooth grey stones.（穿过附近的田野，然后让孩子们爬过数百块光滑得奇怪的灰色石头）”可知，Longshaw Estate和 Higger Tor适合孩子。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。由文章“Chatsworth House”部分中的“Appreciate the stretch along the River Derwent---deer often hang out there.（欣赏德文特河沿岸的景色——鹿经常在那里闲逛）”可知，在Chatsworth House有可能会能见到大的动物。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。由文章标题“Familyfriendly walks”同时结合全文介绍的几个场所可知，这篇文章主要是为家庭成员写的。故选C项。
4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了网球运动员阿加西退役时的演讲，并讲述了阿加西的网球生涯。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段的“It was an emotional speech at the end of a long career. Agassi hated tennis as a teenager as much as he loves it now.(这是他漫长职业生涯结束时的一次感人的演讲。阿加西十几岁时像现在非常喜欢网球一样非常讨厌网球。)”，第四段的“It was the first time Agassi understood what real champions finally understand: “winning is a test of nerves and not just power; it’s a marathon, not a sprint (短跑)”.(这是阿加西第一次理解真正的冠军最终理解的东西：“获胜是对神经的测试，而不仅仅是力量；这是马拉松，不是短跑)”，以及第五段的“And a marathon Agassi was about to begin. He cut his long hair, got fitter and tightened up emotionally.( 一场马拉松式的阿加西赛即将开始。他剪了长发，变得更健康，情绪绷紧)”可推断，阿加西开始并不喜欢网球，最终改掉了不良习惯，变得积极向上，因此推断，退役时阿加西情绪激动是因为网球带给他很多东西。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段的“‘The scoreboard said I lost today, but what the scoreboard doesn’t say is what I’ve found,’ Agassi said to the fans. ‘I have found inspiration and you willed me to succeed.’(阿加西对球迷说:“记分牌上说我今天输了，但记分牌上没有说我找到了什么。”“我找到了灵感，你们想要让我成功。”)”可知，阿加西感谢自己的球迷。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It was the first time Agassi understood what real champions finally understand: ‘winning is a test of nerves and not just power; it’s a marathon, not a sprint (短跑)’.(这是阿加西第一次明白真正的冠军最终明白的道理:“胜利是对勇气的考验，而不仅仅是力量的考验;这是一场马拉松，不是短跑。”)”可知，通过胜利，阿加西了解到人胜利是对勇气的考验，胜利是一场马拉松，不仅仅是力量的考验，也就是要不放弃，才能获得胜利。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Agassi hated tennis as a teenager as much as he loves it now. His father made him play when he was a child. He got bored, and became a rebel (叛逆者). The strict training that his father pushed upon him got in the way of his wild lifestyle.( 阿加西十几岁时像现在非常喜欢网球一样非常讨厌网球。当他还是个孩子的时候，他的父亲让他打网球。他厌倦了，变成了一个叛逆者。他父亲强加给他的严格训练妨碍了他狂野的生活方式。)”可推断，阿加西父亲在阿加西选择自己的职业方面起了很大的作用。故选C。
8．D 9．C 10．D 11．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了为了减少与烟花表演相关的风险，我们应该遵循的一些基本规则。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Fireworks can add excitement to all kinds of celebrations. However, fireworks can be very dangerous if not handled or used properly.”（烟花可以为各种庆祝活动增添激情。然而，如果处理不当或使用不当，烟花可能非常危险。）可知，如果处理不当或使用不当，烟花可能非常危险，可能会对儿童造成伤害，由此可知，如果使用不当，烟花会对儿童造成巨大伤害。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Make sure the fireworks are setting off pointing to the sky and not to the side.”（确保燃放的烟花指向天空而不是侧面。）可知，我们要确保燃放的烟花指向天空而不是侧面，由此可知，当你点燃烟花时，烟花应该指向天空，你应该将烟花朝上放置，而不是朝侧面放置。故选C项。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Place the faulty fireworks and the firework debris into a bucket of water. This will ensure that none of them will relight. Put all unused fireworks and lighters far out of the reach of children so they can’t try to light them.”（将故障烟花和烟花残骸放入一桶水中。这将确保它们都不会重新点燃。将所有未使用的烟花和打火机放在孩子们够不到的地方，这样他们就不会试图点燃它们。）可知，烟花表演结束后，为了确保安全，我们要故障烟花和烟花残骸放入一桶水中，将所有未使用的烟花放在孩子们够不到的地方，由此可知，烟花表演结束后你应该确保烟花残骸和未使用的烟花是安全的。故选D项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“To reduce the risks associated with a firework display, adults need to be aware of firework safety rules, and so do children who are watching. There are some basic rules to follow.”（为了减少与烟花表演相关的风险，成年人需要了解烟花安全规则，观看烟花的儿童也需要了解。有一些基本规则需要遵循。）可知，本文主要介绍了为了减少与烟花表演相关的风险，我们应该遵循的一些基本规则，“Firework Safety Rules”意为“烟花安全规则”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
12．A 13．A 14．D 15．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章对全球最受欢迎的旅游网站之一Tripadvisor最近所宣布的停止出售有圈养鲸鱼和海豚的景点的门票进行了讨论。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中Dermot Halpin 所说“Whales and dolphins do not grow well in limited captive environments. (鲸鱼和海豚在有限的圈养环境中生长得不好。)”可知，Dermot Halpin认为，是空间太有限阻止了海豚和鲸鱼的良好生长。故选A项。
13．词句猜测题。划线词句前文Dermot Halpin所说“Whales and dolphins do not grow well in limited captive environments. (鲸鱼和海豚在有限的圈养环境中生长得不好。)”以及划线词句前半部分“We believe the current generation of whales and dolphins in captivity should be the last (我们相信，这一代被圈养的鲸鱼和海豚应该是最后一代了)”说明Dermot Halpin认识到有限的圈养环境影响了海豚和鲸鱼的生长，人们以后应该停止圈养海豚和鲸鱼。从而推知划线词句“and we look forward to seeing the whole travel industry follow this position. (我们期待看到整个旅游业都追随this position.)”其中划线短语指的是“停止圈养海豚和鲸鱼”。故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中Halpin所说“Our aim is to stop future generations of whales and dolphins from being raised in captivity, and we hope to see them live freely in the wild.(我们的目标是阻止未来几代的鲸鱼和海豚被圈养，我们希望看到它们在野外自由生活。)”可知，Tripadvisor希望海豚和鲸鱼未来生活在自然环境中。故选D项。
15．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Not everyone liked the decision. Sea World, a top attraction in Florida, said the move ignored the needs and preferences of the general public. (不是每个人都喜欢这个决定。佛罗里达州的顶级景点海洋世界表示，此举忽视了公众的需求和偏好。)”以及其发言人所说“I think Tripadvisor’s new decision was made in opinion rather than in science and research. It ignores the educational value of zoos and aquariums.(我认为Tripadvisor的新决定是基于个人意见做出的，而不是基于科学研究。它忽视了动物园和水族馆的教育价值。)”可知，Sea World对Tripadvisor的决定感到失望。故选D项。
16．D 17．G 18．A 19．E 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康的家庭关系的一些特征。
16．上文“A healthy family relationship is the base of a happy family. (健康的家庭关系是幸福家庭的基础)” 指出健康的家庭关系是幸福家庭的基础；下文“Although family relationships are different, there are certain characteristics that healthy family relationships share. (虽然家庭关系不同，但健康的家庭关系有一些共同的特征)”指出关系健康的家庭有一些共同的特征。D选项“It provides members with the support and encouragement that they need(它为成员提供他们所需要的支持和鼓励)”承接上文，指出健康的家庭关系的好处，符合语境，选项中的“It”指代上文的“A healthy family relationship”，且与下文中的“healthy family relationships”一致。故选D。
17．由段落主旨句“Families with healthy relationships engage in positive and meaningful communication.(拥有健康关系的家庭会进行积极而有意义的交流)”可知，本段“communication”是关键词，主要阐述在健康的家庭关系中成员们的交流都是积极的、有意义的；上文“In these families, communication is on a deep enough level.(在这些家庭中，交流是在一个足够深的层次上)”指出健康家庭的交流是在足够深的层次上；G选项“All members are able to share their feelings, goals, achievements and experiences(所有成员都能分享他们的感受、目标、成就和经验)”承接上文说明了家庭成员们深层次的交流内容，符合此段的主旨和语境，选项中的“share their feelings, goals, achievements and experiences”与上文的“communication”表达的意义一致；下文“When some feedback and constructive criticism are given, love and affection are made clear by the use of positive words.(当给予一些反馈和建设性的批评时，用积极的词语表达爱意)”承接交流的内容进一步阐述了健康家庭关系中成员的交流方式。故选G。
18．设空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Family members hold family as a top priority (优先考虑的事) and consider the impact on relatives before making important decisions. Family members are dependable and always there for each other in times of crisis. (家庭成员把家庭作为最优先考虑的事情，家庭成员在做重要决定前，会考虑对亲属的影响。家庭成员是可靠的，在危机时刻总是相互帮助)”可知，家庭成员会相会帮助，这样成员就不会觉得什么都靠自己独立解决。A选项“Therefore, members do not feel they are on their own(因此，家庭成员们并不觉得自己是孤立无援的)”符合语境，与上文形成明显的因果关系。故选A。
19．根据主旨句“A characteristic of healthy family relationship is that they spend time doing enjoyable activities together. (健康家庭关系的一个特点是他们花时间一起做愉快的活动)”可知，本段主要说明在健康的家庭关系中成员们会一起度过快乐、有意义的时光。再结合下文“Often, these activities become family traditions, such as sharing meals together, having family outings every weekend or playing sports together. (通常，这些活动会成为家庭传统，比如一起吃饭，每个周末一起外出或一起运动)”可推知，设空处提到了有利于增进家庭成员关系的活动。E选项“Family members tend to select activities that help the family to grow closer(家庭成员倾向于选择有助于家庭关系更加亲密的活动)”符合题意，且贴合主旨，下文的“these activities”指代选项中的“activities that help the family to grow closer”。故选E。
20．设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Family members accept that they each have their own personalities, qualities and interests. Everyone plays an important role in the family. When there is conflict between family members, it is solved in a positive and healthy manner. Family members also acknowledge each other’s achievements and show appreciation for other members. (家庭成员承认他们每个人都有自己的个性、品质和兴趣。每个人在家庭中都扮演着重要的角色。当家庭成员之间发生冲突时，以积极健康的方式解决。家庭成员也承认彼此的成就，并对其他成员表示赞赏)”可知，虽然家庭成员性格各异，但要承认彼此的成就，并且相互赞赏，即家庭成员之间应该尊重并欣赏。C选项“Respect is an important characteristic of healthy family relationships(尊重是健康家庭关系的一个重要特征)”可以概括本段内容，作为本段主旨句。故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候，“我”和妹妹玩耍的过程中，妹妹从床上掉落，而“我”编造了一个谎言改变了事情的结局。通过这件事情，“我”联想到了用积极的心理看待世界的重要性。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，没有任何帮助，也没有任何来自我的推动，突然艾米从双层床的顶部消失了，坠落在地板上。A. pull拉；B. lift举起；C. hug拥抱；D. push推。根据下文“suddenly Amy disappeared off of the top of the bunk bed ”可知，从作者角度来看，他觉得妹妹不知道怎么会掉下床，他觉得自己没有推妹妹。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A . impressed使印象深刻；B. completed完成；C. landed着陆；跌落；D. exploded爆炸。根据后文“with a crash on the floor”及“saw that she had landed ”可知，妹妹从床上跌落在地上。故选C。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地从床的侧面看过去，看到她痛苦地双手和膝盖着地。A. crazily疯狂地；B. happily开心地；C. painfully痛苦地；D. peacefully平静地。根据常识和后文中的“I saw my sister’s painful face”可以看出妹妹从双层床上跌落是非常痛的。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，因为我的父母要求我确保我们尽可能安全地玩耍。A. provided提供；B. charged赋予……职责；C. shared分享；D. awarded授予。根据上文得知“我”是哥哥，所以照顾好妹妹是父母赋予“我”的职责。故选B。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. safely安全地；B. warmly热情地；C. actually事实上；D. quietly安静地。结合常识，以及妹妹摔倒后作者的担忧可知，父母要作者保证安全地玩耍。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我妹妹痛苦的脸，预示着她要喊出来，预示着她的喊声要叫醒我的父母。A. jump跳；B. erupt突然发出（尤指叫喊）；C. complain抱怨；D. fall落下。根据下文“threatening to wake up my parents”可知，妹妹疼的想要叫喊，这样会叫醒父母。所以此处指她痛的要喊出声来。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我做了我七岁的小脑袋能想到的唯一一件事来改变这个悲剧。A. face脸；B. sister妹妹；C. soul灵魂；D. brain大脑。根据下文“No human lands on all fours like that. Amy, I think this means you’re a unicorn (独角兽).”可知，作者对妹妹撒谎骗她，这是他脑袋里能想到的事情。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. chance机会；B. tragedy悲剧；C. shock打击；D. focus焦点。根据前文内容和“I was nervous because my parents had 6 me with making sure that we played as 7 as possible.”可知，妹妹从床上掉落到了地上，如果妹妹大声哭泣，这会惊醒父母，这对作者来说是一个悲剧，因为父母让他保证安全地玩耍。故选B。
29．考查短语辨析。句意：很明显，这是欺骗，但在这个世界上，我妹妹最想要的就是独角兽。A. more than超过，多于；B. other than除了；C. rather than而不是；D. less than不足。根据上文“Amy, I think this means you’re a unicorn”推知，作者的妹妹最喜欢独角兽，more than和否定词nothing连用暗含“最……”。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有哭，没有停止我们的游戏，也没有带来等待我的所有消极后果，她的脸上慢慢地露出了笑容。A. delaying推迟；B. continuing继续；C. completing完成；D. stopping停止。根据下文“She climbed onto the bunk bed again ”可知，妹妹再次爬到床上继续玩耍，所以此处指他们没有停止玩耍。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pretended假装；B. came来；C. spread（脸上）慢慢流露出；D. concentrated集中（注意力）。根据前文“I saw my sister’s painful face threatening to 6 from her mouth”及本句“a smile 11 across her face”可知，从开始的痛苦的脸到微笑出现在脸上，笑容的出现是缓慢的。故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她又爬上了双层床，带着独角兽宝宝的优雅姿态，带着一条受伤的腿。A. broken伤残的；B. slim苗条的；C. freezing冰冻的；严寒的；D. dead死的。根据前文“ Amy disappeared off of the top of the bunk bed and 2 with a crash on the floor”可推知，妹妹摔伤了腿。故选A。
33．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们在幼年时无意识地遇到的是一种叫做积极心理学的东西。A. come across偶尔发现；B. adapt to适应；C. pay for支付；D. point out指出。根据前文“Amy, Amy, wait. Don’t cry…No human lands on all fours like that. Amy, I think this means you’re a unicorn (独角兽).”及“a smile 11 across her face”可知，作者看到妹妹痛苦的样子，骗她说她是独角兽，这让她忘记了疼痛，脸上露出微笑，这事实上是积极的心理暗示，所以此处指这个叫积极心理学的东西是偶尔发现的。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：并不一定是现实世界造就我们，而是我们大脑用来看世界的那个镜片造就了我们的现实世界。A. changes改变；B. imagines想象；C. creates创造；D. views看。根据下文“ the world ”可知，此处指透过镜片看东西，故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们可以改变镜头，相信我，我们可以同时改变每一个教育和商业结果。A. appearance外观；B. person人；C. outcome结果；D. description描述。结合本句中“we can change the lens, believe me we can change every single educational and business”可知，如果我们可以换一副镜片，我们就可以改变每一个结果。故选C。
36．At 37．relatively 38．belief 39．brothers 40．which##that 41．was founded 42．suffering 43．has walked 44．the 45．to improve
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了张桂梅对女孩获得平等教育所付出的努力。
36．考查介词。句意：17岁时，她随姐姐来到云南，作为支持该国边境地区的团队的一员。at the age of 意为“在……岁时”，为固定短语，且位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填At。
37．考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，张亲眼目睹了相对贫困农村地区教育中的性别差距。此空处为副词修饰形容词poor作状语。故填relatively。
38．考查名词。句意：而传统的男性优越观念只会加剧农村女孩的劣势。空处应填名词作主语，belief“观念，信念”符合题意。故填belief。
39．考查名词。句意：有些女孩甚至在高考前被拉出课堂，因为她们必须供养兄弟。此空处位于形容词性物主代词之后，应该填名词，brother为可数名词，结合语意可知是复数。故填brothers。
40．考查定语从句。句意：2002年，张提出了一个在许多人看来很疯狂的想法：为女子建立一所免费的高中。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该填关系代词，先行词idea指物，故填which/that。
41．考查谓语动词。句意：六年后，华坪女子中学成立。结合语境和时间状语Six years later可知，使用一般过去时态，主语the Huaping All-Girls High School与found间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不让女孩在学业上落后，张某不顾身患病，经常加班。此空处位于介词despite之后，需填动名词作宾语。故填suffering。
43．考查谓语动词。句意：带着病体，这几年她几乎走遍了深山里的每一户人家，和家长们谈论教育对女孩的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填写谓语，根据时间状语over the past several years可知，应使用现在完成时态，句子主语she与walk为主动关系，且为单数。故填has walked。
44．考查冠词。句意：由于身体不好，这几年她几乎走遍了深山里的每一户人家，和家长们谈论教育对女孩的重要性。此空处位于名词importance前，需填冠词，特指女子教育的重要性。故填the。
45．考查不定式。句意：由于张努力改善中国的女性教育，更多的女孩可以改变自己的命运。分析句子结构可知，此空处为非谓语动词作定语修饰effort，effort后应使用不定式形式。故填to improve。
46．Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice.
As we know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables. You should not eat too much meat or too many sweets. Also, you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying all the time. For example, you can play basketball or swim after school. What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. So I advise you to have at least eight hours sleep every day and not to stay up too late. Only in this way can we keep fit.
Yours,
Lihua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生回信给英国朋友Jenny，向她建议如何保持健康。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
大量的：plenty of→quantities of
另外：What’s more→Besides
健康的：fit→healthy
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, having enough sleep is very important.
拓展句：What’s more, we should have enough sleep, which is very important.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型1]Only in this way can we keep fit.（运用了部分倒装）
47．参考范文：
When it finally came to the bedtime, Davey rushed to the window. He was surprised and excited to find the snow had stopped falling. And there, right overhead, was an extremely shinning star. It was the biggest and brightest star in the sky, which was just as the Santa Claus had said. Davey looked up to the star and said, “Wishing Star, please let my Christmas wish come true. I wish that Josh would come home tonight, so we can all be together for Christmas.” Then he kissed his mom and dad and was about to go to his bedroom.
Just then, they heard the doorbell. “Who could that be?”Davey’s dad wondered and went to open the door. Surprisingly, there was Josh outside the door! Davey ran to Josh with excitement and gave him the biggest hug he could manage. Josh had made it home after all. Davey’s Christmas wish had come true! Later that night, when Davey was finally in bed, he looked out of his window again, saying to the Wishing Star, “Thank you, Wishing Star. Merry Christmas!”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣诞节前夕，戴维和他的父母开车去镇上买圣诞树，购物完毕后向圣诞老人许愿希望他的表弟乔希能回家过圣诞节。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“终于到了睡觉时间，戴维冲到窗前。”可知，第一段可描写睡觉前进行许愿的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，他们听到门铃响了。”可知，第二段可描写开门后发现是他的表弟回家了，和愿望实现后的快乐感受。
2.续写线索：回家——发现星星——许下愿望——听到门铃——愿望实现——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①匆忙：rush/hurry
②阻止：stop/prevent
③实现：come true/fulfill/accomplish
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/amazed
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was the biggest and brightest star in the sky, which was just as the Santa Claus had said.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I wish that Josh would come home tonight, so we can all be together for Christmas.(运用了虚拟语气在wish宾语从句中的运用)
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