2022-2023学年湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中联盟学校高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中联盟学校高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版），共30页。试卷主要包含了 5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年秋季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校期中联考
高一英语试卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time does the museum close on Sundays?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Hello, this is the National Museum.
M: Hi, can I visit your museum after 4 o'clock in the afternoon?
W: It depends, sir. We open at 9:00 am and close at 5:00 pm on weekdays but on Sundays we close two hours earlier.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He’s willing to help out.
B. He has his hands full.
C. He almost loses the suitcase.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】W: Brian, could you carry this suitcase too? It’s too heavy. I can’t carry it.
M: How many hands do you think I have?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man persuading the woman to do?
A. Have less meat.
B. Buy him a burger.
C. Eat out with him.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】M: Do you want to grab a burger with me?
W: No, I don’t eat meat. I’m a vegetarian.
M: You should come with me, anyway. The restaurant I’m heading to sells amazing vegetarian food.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the woman probably go to the gallery?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】W: Does the No. 25 bus go by the Hillside Gallery?
M: Yes, but I suggest you not take a bus or drive there. You will be stuck in a traffic jam at weekends on this street. The underground is easy and fast.
W: OK. Thank you.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
In what aspect is the man weak in Chinese?
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Speaking.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】W: Have you decided to take that position in China? I heard the salary is good.
M: No.
W: Why? You took Chinese in high school, didn’t you?
M: I’d be all right if they only required a reading or writing knowledge of it. But you see, I have to speak there.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What does the man think of horror movies?
A. Exciting. B. Frightening. C. Boring.
7. What new hobby will the woman start?
A. Skiing. B. Reading. C. Playing music.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】W: Er, do you have any hobbies, Jack?
M: Mm, I like going to the movies if I’m free. I know it’s not much of a hobby but I don’t have a lot of time for hobbies.
W: What are your favorite films?
M: I like thrillers. That’s my favorite.
W: Oh, I’m no good with those. They’re too frightening. I don’t watch any of them because I have my hands over my eyes.
M: So what are your favorite hobbies, Rebecca?
W: I want to take up skiing. I’m starting new hobbies because I haven’t got any at the moment apart from reading and music.
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What is the man allowed to make for Thanksgiving?
A. The sauces. B. The salad. C. The desserts.
9. What does the woman say about Thanksgiving in her family?
A. No one takes it very seriously.
B Her parents try to do everything.
C. Everyone shares the preparation work.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【分析】W: I can’t believe Thanksgiving is right around the corner! Who usually does the cooking in your family?
M: My mother and my two aunts don’t let anyone else do anything except for the salad and the drinks. That includes all the sauces, desserts, and place settings.
W: Wow. It sounds like they take Turkey Day pretty seriously.
M: Listen, if Thanksgiving were an Olympic sport, they would be kicked out for winning too many gold medals! What about you?
W: Well, my parents and I do everything together. It’s better than one person trying to do too much.
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Where are the speakers?
A. In Sydney. B. In Toronto. C. In Los Angeles.
11. What does Simon plan to do after graduation?
A. Study further. B. Run a hotel. C. Work in a company.
12. What does Lucy major in?
A. Law. B. Business. C. Management.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【分析】W: Hi Simon. I hope you like our school!
M: Yes, I do! Los Angeles is great. I’ve made lots of friends and I really enjoy my courses.
W: Good! Me too! By the way, you didn’t tell me what you are studying here.
M: Didn’t I? I’m doing business studies.
W: Really? That’s great. Are you working in a company after graduation?
M: Maybe. I was born in Canada. My parents are in Toronto and I hope to find a job in a company there.
W: What about your friend Zoe?
M: She’s from Sydney, Australia. Her father runs a hotel there and she is studying hotel management.
W: Wow, both of you have your plans.
M: Yes, we do. What about you, Lucy?
W: Well, I’m studying law.
M: Great! So I know who to call if I need a lawyer in the future.
W: Sure. Classes are going to start. Let’s go.
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Why are the speakers excited in the beginning?
A. They park near the shopping mall.
B. They are lucky to take the umbrella.
C. They find the shopping mall easily.
14. What would the man like to have for lunch?
A. Fries. B. Chicken sandwiches. C. The lamb burger.
15. What will the speakers do right after lunch?
A. Learn Spanish. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to the museum.
16. How will the speakers go to the museum probably?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【分析】W: Wow! We are so lucky to find a parking space so close to the shopping mall.
M: Do you remember last time we had to park four blocks away and run to the mall in the rain? That was so crazy.
W: Don’t worry I always keep an umbrella in the car these days!
M: Good. Oh, it’s already lunchtime. What would you like to get for lunch?
W: The lamb burger and fries. They are famous in the Burger’s! How about you?
M: I think I’ll get what I always order, chicken sandwiches.
W:What about going shopping after lunch?
M: Great. Well, do you think there will still be time to catch the new Spanish exhibit at the Art Museum?
W: Yes, of course. There will be two hours left for us. And the museum is within walking distance.
M: Let’s go and have lunch first.
W: OK.
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. How long have Earth Boxes been in market?
A. About 15 years. B. About 25 years. C. About 30 years.
18. What can Earth Boxes be used to do in poor countries?
A. Solve hunger problems.
B. Improve soil conditions.
C. Teach students science.
19. What is the advantage of Earth Boxes?
A. Saving much space.
B. Purifying much water.
C. Making crops grow fast.
20. Why are Earth Boxes used in middle school?
A. To learn math well.
B. To grow vegetables.
C. To do some experiments.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】M: Growing crops in containers saves water. It needs little fertilizer(肥料). In addition, the chemicals cannot run off into nearby waterways. The same earth mixture can be used for five or six years.
Since Earth Boxes went on sale in 1994, many people around the world have used them. Other people have made their own vegetable growing boxes. Some use two large plastic containers. One container has holes in the bottom and sits inside the other box. Earth mixture goes into the top container, and water goes through a tube into the bottom box. A plastic trash bag is then used to cover the top container.
Some people think this kind of gardening will be important to people in poor countries where hunger is a problem. A lot of food can be grown in a small space for a small amount of money.
The people who make Earth Boxes are interested in educating young people. They have developed a program aimed at teaching students science and agriculture. When children first enter elementary school, they learn about water, soil, light, and nutrition. In middle school, they do experiments and collect information. In high school, they learn how to use math to better understand what happens when plants grow. The learning program includes written materials for teachers and students. And it uses an Earth Box in the classroom as a small laboratory for experiments.
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【点睛】英语听力是多种能力的综合训练。在做听力时
首先扫视材料，预测内容。首先要扫视材料，预测内容。要先迅速扫视书面文字中的题干及选项，通过扫视联系上下文，听的时候才能有的放矢。
第二学会取舍，理解内容。听力考试中最忌讳的就是词词计较。不求听懂每个单词， 碰到没听清楚的地方要先放过去，注意下面的内容。在做听力题时，考生要善于捕捉关键信息。
第三要注重首句，抓住主旨。在短对话中可以根据选项留心对话内容，特别要注意转折性的关联词；在长对话和短文中，要留心重读关键词，注意文章起始和结尾部分的主题句及提示上下文关系的关联词。
第四要简单记录，便于辨认。养成边听边做记号和做笔记的习惯。有许多细节题型，要在选项上做出记号，留下适当提示，以助后面的答题。
第五连贯记忆，准确推理。听完试题后，要前后联系，利用后面听到的信息补充前面漏听的或有疑问的信息，并对听前、听中的预测和判断加以推理、分析、修正，以使理解的准确性更高。这样才能连贯记忆，准确推理。
最后提醒大家，在做听力考试试题时，要消除紧张情绪，集中注意力。
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21 Days China Panorama Tour
Beijing, Xian, Lhasa, Chongqing, Yangtze Cruise, Yichang, Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Guilin, Hong Kong
The most complete tour, seeing a panoramic view of China from cities with different characters
Suitable for those tourists who have enough time and hope to see China as much as possible
Best Travel Time: Suitable for the whole year, best from April to November.
Price from $ 3972 3575
Tour Price (US$ per person)
Hotel Class
Group Size
Dec. ~ Feb.
Mar. ~ Nov.
Economy Hotel
★★★
2 ~ 5 pax
$5003 4503
$5360 4824
6 ~ 9 pax
$3972 3575
$4328 3896
Comfortable Hotel
★★★★
2 ~ 5 pax
$5399 4859
$5801 5221
6 ~ 9 pax
$4367 3930
$4769 4292
Deluxe Hotel
★★★★★
2 ~ 5 pax
$5992 5393
$6800 6120
6 ~ 9 pax
$4960 4464
$5769 5192
Price includes:
♦Domestic (国内的) flight or high-speed train as specified
♦Private transfer (换乘) between the airport or railway station, attractions, and hotels
♦Private licensed English-speaking guide and driver service
♦Hotel accommodation with daily breakfast on sharing basis
♦All attraction entrance fees as specified
♦Meals mentioned in the itinerary, Chinese local food
♦China Life Tourist Accident/Casualty Insurance
♦Tibet Permit
Price excludes:
*International Air tickets or Train Tickets to enter or leave China
*Tips to your tour guide and driver on your own discretion
*China Entry Visa Fees
*Personal expenses
*Optional tours, meals, activities and services
Remarks:
※ Prices are valid (有效的) from Mar 1, 2021 to Feb 28, 2023, except Chinese public holidays, local fairs or events.
※ No guide on the flight and Yangtze River cruise.
※ Recommended hotels are subject to change in actual booking
21. Which is possibly the cheapest tour choice?
A. A group of 8 during the Christmas.
B. 3 university students in the summer vocation.
C. A couple in economy hotels during the China’s National Day.
D. 5 family members in comfortable hotels during the Spring Festival.
22. We can infer from the passage that __________.
A. This tour is most suitable for university students.
B. Foreigners to Tibet are required to get special passports.
C. It’s likely that you will pay $5393 at most during the Beijing Winter Olympics.
D. If you leave China ahead of time, you won’t have to pay the transport fare.
23. This passage is a (n) __________.
A. announcement B. report C. notice D. advertisement
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了21天中国全景之旅这个旅游项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour Price表格中，可知，价格最低是住“Economy Hotel”，人数是在“6 ~ 9 pax”，时间在“Dec. ~ Feb.”价格为“$3972 3575”，所以A项“A group of 8 during the Christmas.(圣诞节期间一个8人小组)”符合，价格最低。故选A项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题Price excludes下的“Tibet Permit(西藏许可证)”可推知，外国人到西藏需要办理特殊护照。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文小标题“21 Days China Panorama Tour(21天中国全景之旅)”以及第二段中“The most complete tour, seeing a panoramic view of China from cities with different characters(最完整的旅行，从不同的城市看到中国的全景)”以及下文介绍了不同的“Tour Price(旅行费用)”，以及“Price include(旅行费包括的支出)”，和“Remark(备注)”，可知这是一篇旅行广告。故选D项。
B
The COVID-19 global health emergency is not yet over, the World Health Organization says, but determining how to measure the end of a pandemic is not a simple equation (方程式, 等式), according to experts.
During a briefing on Thursday, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus made it clear he believes COVID-19 remains a global health emergency and that fighting it requires ongoing attention and diligence.
“I have said that the pandemic is not over, but the end is in sight. Both are true,” Tedros said. “Being able to see the end does not mean we’re at the end.”
The number of weekly deaths is now just 10 per cent of what it was at the global peak in January 2021 and two-thirds of the world’s population is now vaccinated (接种疫苗) , including three-quarters of health workers and older people, which are all positive signs, Tedros said.
But 10, 000 people are still dying of this disease every week, and that’s 10, 000 too many when these fatalities are preventable, he added. “We are still in the tunnel, and we will only get to the end by focusing on the path ahead and by moving forward with purpose and care.”
Debate over whether the pandemic is still active was sparked late last week when U. S. President Joe Biden declared in a Sunday interview “the pandemic is over.”
Biden’s comments came after WHO said last week the end of the coronavirus pandemic is in sight, pointing to a global decrease in the number of weekly fatalities in recent weeks.
The WHO’s Emergency committee is now in active discussions about what standard should be used to decide when COVID-19 is no longer an emergency Van Kerkhove, WHO’s technical lead, said.
24. According to paragraphs 2, 3, Tedros’ attitude to the present pandemic situation is __________.
A. worried B. confident C. objective D. doubtful
25. Both Tedros’ and Biden’s conclusion of the pandemic situation are based on __________.
A. the number of vaccinated people. B. the number of weekly fatalities.
C. the global fighting efforts. D. WHO’s official declaration.
26. What is the function of Biden’s example mentioned in paragraphs 6, 7?
A. To prove the end of the pandemic B. To blame his judgement
C. To lead to the correct conclusion D. To tell us it is a hot debate
27. What does the underlined word “fatalities” mean in paragraph 5?
A. deaths B. infections C. diseases D. serious conditions
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍新冠疫情现在并没有结束，但是在慢慢变好。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“During a briefing on Thursday, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus made it clear he believes COVID-19 remains a global health emergency and that fighting it requires ongoing attention and diligence.(在周四的通报会上，世卫组织总干事谭德塞明确表示，他认为COVID-19仍然是全球突发卫生事件，抗击它需要持续关注和努力)”以及第三段““I have said that the pandemic is not over, but the end is in sight. Both are true,” Tedros said. “Being able to see the end does not mean we’re at the end.””(“我说过，疫情尚未结束，但结束在望。这两点都是正确的。”“能够看到结局并不意味着我们已经到了结局。”)”可推知，谭德塞认为疫情尚未结束，但结束在望，对当前疫情的态度是客观的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The number of weekly deaths is now just 10 per cent of what it was at the global peak in January 2021 and two-thirds of the world’s population is now vaccinated , including three-quarters of health workers and older people, which are all positive signs, Tedros said(谭德塞说，目前每周死亡人数仅为2021年1月全球峰值时的10%，世界上三分之二的人口现在接种了疫苗，包括四分之三的卫生工作者和老年人，这些都是积极迹象)”以及倒数第二段中“Biden’s comments came after WHO said last week the end of the coronavirus pandemic is in sight, pointing to a global decrease in the number of weekly fatalities in recent weeks.(在拜登发表上述言论之前，世卫组织上周表示，冠状病毒大流行即将结束，并指出近几周全球每周死亡人数有所下降)”可知，谭德塞和拜登对疫情的结论都基于每周死亡人数。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Debate over whether the pandemic is still active was sparked late last week when U. S. President Joe Biden declared in a Sunday interview “the pandemic is over.”(上周晚些时候，美国总统乔·拜登在周日接受采访时宣布“疫情已经结束”，引发了关于大流行是否仍然活跃的辩论)”以及倒数第二段“Biden’s comments came after WHO said last week the end of the coronavirus pandemic is in sight, pointing to a global decrease in the number of weekly fatalities in recent weeks.(在拜登发表上述言论之前，世卫组织上周表示，冠状病毒大流行即将结束，并指出近几周全球每周死亡人数有所下降)”可推知，第六、七段提到的拜登例子的作用是告诉我们“疫情已经结束”是一个热议的话题。故选D项。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中“But 10, 000 people are still dying of this disease every week(但每周仍有1万人死于这种疾病)”；再根据these fatalities代指的是“死亡的那1万人”，所以fatalities应该是“死亡”之意，表示的是“如果这些死亡是可以预防的，那就太多了”，所以和deaths意思接近，故选A项。
C
As the U. K. and nations across the world mourn (哀悼) the death of Queen Elizabeth II, several aspects of the queen’s 70-year reign have been resurfacing over the past few days. From her personal life to her colonial legacy to her beloved dog — many are attracted by the life of the monarch (君主) . According to some experts, part of people’s attention towards the Royal Family not only comes from their respect for the queen but also from the trend of celebrity worshipping (名人崇拜) .
The idea of the British Royal Family taps into a collective desire for something that seems extraordinary, as opposed to the banality (平庸) of one’s own life, Cheryl Thompson, an assistant professor at the School of Performance at Toronto Metropolitan University, told Global News.
Thompson said the fairytaleish aspect of the British Royal Family is what attracts people, adding that many are attracted by their lavish weddings, seemingly perfect lives and the media attention that follows. “People have grown up hearing about fairy tales with princes and kings and queens,” she said. “So, you would imagine the castle has to be amazing compared to the two-bedroom apartment that you live in with your family … that whole idea of having servants upstairs, the luxuriousness of the dinner table — just brings all of that back into people’s imagination.”
Cele Otnes, head of the Department of Business Administration at the University of Illinois, said the Royal Family is “a complex brand” that is different from what one would normally associate with celebrities.
“They are a global brand that people love all over the world”, explained Otnes.
“They’re luxury”, she said. People far and wide are “very interested in the drama and the tension that happens in the Royal Family.”
“I think another one of the reasons the queen was so popular is that although everyone knew she was extremely wealthy, she didn’t show off her wealth.”
28. According to Thompson the fairytaleish aspect of the Royal Family lies in __________.
A. their life style B. their political performance
C. their charity image D. their social status
29. Which is not the reason why Otnes said the Royal Family is a different complex brand?
A. Because they are very likely to call our attention.
B. Because they live a luxurious and admirable life.
C. Because they willingly donate their wealth to the charity.
D. Because they are very modest with their fame and wealth.
30. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. mourning the death of the queen. B. showing our admiration to the queen.
C. analyzing the popularity of the queen. D. stating the global importance of the queen.
31. How is the passage organized?
A. By reasoning. B. By giving examples.
C. By listing facts. D. By quoting experts’ ideas.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了公众对于英国女王及王室关注的原因。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea of the British Royal Family taps into a collective desire for something that seems extraordinary, as opposed to the banality of one’s own life, Cheryl Thompson, an assistant professor at the School of Performance at Toronto Metropolitan University, told Global News.(多伦多城市大学表演学院助理教授谢丽尔·汤普森在接受《环球新闻》采访时表示，英国王室的想法激发了人们对非凡事物的集体渴望，它与个人生活的平庸不同)”以及第三段“Thompson said the fairytaleish aspect of the British Royal Family is what attracts people, adding that many are attracted by their lavish weddings, seemingly perfect lives and the media attention that follows.(汤普森说，英国王室童话般的一面是吸引人们的原因。她补充说，很多人是被他们奢华的婚礼、看似完美的生活以及随之而来的媒体关注所吸引)”可知，根据汤普森的说法，王室的童话般的一面在于他们的生活方式。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““They are a global brand that people love all over the world”, explained Otnes.(Otnes解释说：“他们是一个全球品牌，全世界的人都喜欢。”)”可知，他们得到全世界人的喜欢，所以它们很可能引起我们的注意，A项正确。根据倒数第二段““They’re luxury”, she said. People far and wide are “very interested in the drama and the tension that happens in the Royal Family.”(“它们是奢侈品，”她说。世界各地的人们都“对王室内部发生的戏剧和紧张局势非常感兴趣。”)”可知，他们过着奢侈而令人仰慕的生活，所以B项正确。根据最后一段““I think another one of the reasons the queen was so popular is that although everyone knew she was extremely wealthy, she didn’t show off her wealth.”(“我认为女王如此受欢迎的另一个原因是，尽管每个人都知道她非常富有，但她从不炫耀自己的财富。”)”可知，他们对自己的名利都很谦虚，D项正确。而C项“Because they willingly donate their wealth to the charity(因为他们愿意把自己的财富捐给慈善机构)”文中并未提及，不是 Otnes提到的原因。故选C项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“From her personal life to her colonial legacy to her beloved dog — many are attracted by the life of the monarch. According to some experts, part of people’s attention towards the Royal Family not only comes from their respect for the queen but also from the trend of celebrity worshipping.(从她的个人生活到她的殖民遗产，再到她心爱的狗——许多人都被这位君主的生活所吸引。据一些专家称，人们对王室的关注不仅来自于对女王的尊重，也来自于名人崇拜的趋势)”以及第二段“The idea of the British Royal Family taps into a collective desire for something that seems extraordinary, as opposed to the banality of one’s own life, Cheryl Thompson, an assistant professor at the School of Performance at Toronto Metropolitan University, told Global News.(多伦多城市大学表演学院助理教授谢丽尔·汤普森在接受《环球新闻》采访时表示，英国王室的想法激发了人们对非凡事物的集体渴望，它与个人生活的平庸不同)”和第四段“Cele Otnes, head of the Department of Business Administration at the University of Illinois, said the Royal Family is “a complex brand” that is different from what one would normally associate with celebrities.(伊利诺斯大学工商管理系主任Cele Otnes表示，王室是一个“复杂的品牌”，与人们通常认为的名人形象不同)”可知，本文主要是分析公众为什么关注英国女王及王室。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The idea of the British Royal Family taps into a collective desire for something that seems extraordinary, as opposed to the banality of one’s own life, Cheryl Thompson, an assistant professor at the School of Performance at Toronto Metropolitan University, told Global News.(多伦多城市大学表演学院助理教授谢丽尔·汤普森在接受《环球新闻》采访时表示，英国王室的想法激发了人们对非凡事物的集体渴望，它与个人生活的平庸不同)”以及第四段“Cele Otnes, head of the Department of Business Administration at the University of Illinois, said the Royal Family is “a complex brand” that is different from what one would normally associate with celebrities.(伊利诺斯大学工商管理系主任Cele Otnes表示，王室是一个“复杂的品牌”，与人们通常认为的名人形象不同)”可知，这篇文章是引用专家的观点来布局的。故选D项。
D
All 50 states received final approval Tuesday to begin construction on a first nationwide network of EV charging stations (电车充电站) that places one roughly every 50 miles (80 kilometers) along interstate highways, part of the Biden administration’s plan to encourage widespread use of zero-emission cars.
The Transportation Department said it had OK’d EV charger plans from a last set of 17 states, causing the release of $1. 5 billion in federal funds to all jurisdictions (权限) nationwide — or $5 billion over five years — to build or upgrade chargers along 75, 000 miles (120, 000 kilometers) of highway from coast to coast, with a goal of 500, 000 EV chargers nationwide. Plans for the other 33 states and the District of Columbia were approved earlier this month.
By year’s end, drivers could start seeing expansions and upgrades to existing highway EV stations in states such as California, Colorado, Florida and Pennsylvania that now have at least four fast-charger ports, enabling EVs to fully recharge in about an hour.
“America led the original car revolution in the last century, and . . . we’re prepared to lead in the 21st century with electric vehicles,” said Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg. He said the plans will “help ensure that Americans in every part of the country can be positioned to unlock the savings and benefits of electric vehicles.”
The approval is a major step toward building widespread acceptance and use of electric vehicles among consumers, who most often express unwillingness over EVs’ shorter range and limited use of public chargers. President Joe Biden has set a goal that 50% of new U. S. car sales be electric by 2030, and his administration touts (推销) new tax credits next year of up to $7, 500 as making electric vehicles accessible for everyday Americans. Still, the five-year plans suggest a potentially long and rough road ahead for a highway EV network, with states saying risks such as a lack of electricity grid capacity (电网容量), supply chain shortages and equal rights concerns.
32. What’s the real purpose of the EV network plan?
A. To unlock the advantages of EVs.
B. To enable the spread of EV chargers.
C. To make the government funds available to all states.
D. To encourage the spread of environment-friendly EVs.
33. Paragraph 2 centers on __________.
A. the number of chargers to be built B. the miles of EV chargers to cover
C. the approval of the charger plans D. the introduction of the whole plans
34. What may the following paragraph deal with?
A. examples of successful building B. the bright future of EV market
C. possible problems in some states D. the impressive progress of the plan.
35. Which is the best tittle of the report?
A. All 50 states can use EV chargers now
B. States get final OK to highway EV chargers
C. Advantages and disadvantages of EVs.
D. A 5-year plan to promote EVs in the USA.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了美国准备开始建设首个全国范围内的电动汽车充电站网络，以及其相关的计划和困难。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“All 50 states received final approval Tuesday to begin construction on a first nationwide network of EV charging stations that places one roughly every 50 miles (80 kilometers) along interstate highways, part of the Biden administration’s plan to encourage widespread use of zero-emission cars.(所有50个州周二获得最终批准，开始建设首个全国范围内电动汽车充电站网络，沿州际高速公路大约每50英里(80公里)设置一个充电站，这是拜登政府鼓励广泛使用零排放汽车计划的一部分)”可推知，EV网络计划的真正目的是鼓励广泛使用环保汽车。故选D项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The Transportation Department said it had OK’d EV charger plans from a last set of 17 states, causing the release of $1.5 billion in federal funds to all jurisdictions nationwide — or $5 billion over five years — to build or upgrade chargers along 75, 000 miles (120, 000 kilometers) of highway from coast to coast, with a goal of 500, 000 EV chargers nationwide. Plans for the other 33 states and the District of Columbia were approved earlier this month.(运输部表示，它已经批准了17个州的电动汽车充电器计划，从而向全国所有司法管辖区发放了15亿美元的联邦资金——也就是5年50亿美元——用于在从东海岸到西海岸的7.5万英里(12万公里)高速公路上建造或升级充电器，目标是在全国范围内安装50万个电动汽车充电器。其他33个州和哥伦比亚特区的计划在本月早些时候获得批准)”可知，第2段的中心是计划的批准。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, the five-year plans suggest a potentially long and rough road ahead for a highway EV network, with states saying risks such as a lack of electricity grid capacity, supply chain shortages and equal rights concerns.(尽管如此，五年计划表明，高速公路电动汽车网络的未来道路可能漫长而艰难，各州表示存在电网容量不足、供应链短缺和平等权利等风险)”可推知，接下来的段落应该讲述某些州可能存在问题。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“All 50 states received final approval Tuesday to begin construction on a first nationwide network of EV charging stations that places one roughly every 50 miles (80 kilometers) along interstate highways, part of the Biden administration’s plan to encourage widespread use of zero-emission cars.(所有50个州周二获得最终批准，开始建设首个全国范围内的电动汽车充电站网络，沿州际高速公路大约每50英里(80公里)设置一个充电站，这是拜登政府鼓励广泛使用零排放汽车计划的一部分)”可知，本文主要讲述了美国各州获得批准，开始建设高速公路充电站，所以B项“States get final OK to highway EV chargers(各州最终批准高速公路电动汽车充电器)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Sports
Doing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. It’s a great way for children to take a break from academics and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve overall well-being.
The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you’ll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you’re involved. ___36___ Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.
___37___ Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really boosts a child’s confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. ___38___ So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”
Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up accountability and leadership. ___39___Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds accountability and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.
Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance academics and athletics. ___40___
There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!
A. It’s not just your body that benefits from sports.
B. Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.
C. But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.
D. If you play group sports, you’ll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.
E. Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive.
F. Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.
G. Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育运动的益处。
【36题详解】
根据后句的例证Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs.可知，篮球运动员注重力量训练；足球运动员提高速度，而田径运动员则通过长跑训练，几乎每一项运动都需要体力活动和具有竞争力的技能。故选E。
【37题详解】
这里为段落总领句。根据后句Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth.可知，运动有助于心理健康，有助于增强自信和自我价值，故运动受益的不仅仅是你的身体。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据前句Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth.（来自教练、家长和其他球员的赞扬和鼓励提高了自我价值），和后句So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”（所以在比赛结束后，最好问一问“你喜欢比赛吗?”而不是“你赢了吗?”）可知，这里句子为转折关系，但是请记住，一个孩子的自我价值不应该以胜利或失败来区分。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据前句Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up accountability and leadership.（参加体育运动的孩子也可能从社交方面受益，感觉自己是群体的一部分，建立责任感和领导力），和后句Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. （团队合作包括作为一个队友是可靠的和学会依靠你的队友来取得一个积极的结果），可知，这里为承上启下句，其中，学习如何成为团队的一员是最重要的优势。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据前两句Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance academics and athletics.可知，这里对本段进行总结，只有严格的纪律，你才能在课堂上和运动场上都取得成功。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently my wife and I were flying across the country and were about to board our flight when a woman sitting across from us at the gate had a medical episode.
I came back from the restroom and sat down next to my wife, who ____41____ to me and whispered “something is _____42_____”. The woman was slumping over more and more and quickly lost ____43____ of her body. I jumped up and crouched in front of her, asking if she was okay.
I _____44_____ myself as Dr. Joe and asked her name. Let’s call her Jackie to protect her ____45____. I told Miss Jackie that I’m a chiropractor, not a medical doctor, but I’m here for her to help in any way she needs.
In one hand I ____46____ hers and with my other hand I supported her head, ____47____ asking what was happening. She revealed that she had a condition where, when her body is exposed to a lot of stress and stimulus, her body goes into a parasympathetic (副交感神经) overdrive.
Jackie ____48____ to me that she’s had this condition for thirty years and will be “perfectly fine in just a bit”. She said she forgot her medical ____49____ at home when she flew across the country to visit her daughter and grandkids.
I asked her if she needed help sitting up and needed a wheelchair to board the plane, to both of which she said yes. I asked my wife to ____50____ a gate agent and request a wheelchair. I stayed behind to ensure Jackie ____51____ safely on board, but due to some ____52____, the gate agent, and a manager, thought Jackie was having a stroke (中风) .
I advocated for Jackie, explaining that, despite her forgetting her papers, her condition will ___53___ease. The employees of the airline agreed to let her board with my assistance and, just like Jackie said, she was perfectly fine within merely twenty minutes. Fortunately, Jackie just needed someone to listen to her and fight for her. Don’t be ____54____ to reach out to strangers and ____55____. Everyone has their own battles and struggles, sometimes we just need someone to care.
41. A. pulled over B. stood up C. leaned in D. looked forward
42. A. amazing B. extreme C. challenging D. wrong
43. A. track B. control C. contact D. power
44. A. viewed B. admired C. introduced D. pretended
45. A. identity B. detail C. personality D. grace
46. A. packed B. accommodated C. held D. sheltered
47. A. contentedly B. formally C. awkwardly D. carefully
48. A. explained B. lectured C. summarized D. commented
49. A. registration forms B. application forms C. papers D. schedules
50. A. arrange B. fetch C. collect D. address
51. A. made it B. got it C. bought it D. asked for it
52. A. misinformation B. miscommunication C. misbehavior D. misadventure
53. A. gradually B. finally C. rapidly D. impressively
54. A. afraid B. anxious C. annoyed D. curious
55. A. watch out B. work out C. check out D. help out
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妻子在准备登机时，看到对面的一位女士身体出了一点状况。随后他们帮助了那位女士，最终那位女士恢复了正常。
【41题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我从洗手间回来，坐在我妻子旁边，她靠过来小声对我说:“有点不对劲。”A. pulled over靠路边停车；B. stood up站起来；C. leaned in前倾；D. looked forward期待。根据后文的“whispered “something is 　　2　　　”. ”可知，妻子对“我”耳边私语，所以是靠了过来。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从洗手间回来，坐在我妻子旁边，她靠过来小声对我说:“有点不对劲。”A. amazing令人大为惊奇的；B. extreme极端的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. wrong不正常的。根据前文“a woman sitting across from us at the gate had a medical episode”可知，“我”对面的女人有医疗问题，有点不对劲。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个女人越陷越深，很快就失去了对身体的控制。A. track踪迹；B. control控制权；C. contact联系；D. power能力。根据后文“I jumped up and crouched in front of her, asking if she was okay.”可知，“我”蹲在她面前，问她是否还好，可推知，女人越来越糟，失去了对身体的控制。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自我介绍说我是医生乔，并问她的名字。A. viewed观看；B. admired钦佩；C. introduced介绍；D. pretended假装。根据后文“and asked her name”可知，在“我”问她的名字前，应该先自我介绍。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保护她身份，我们就叫她Jackie吧。A. identity身份；B. detail细节；C. personality性格；D. grace优雅。根据前文“Let’s call her Jackie to protect”可推知，是为了保护她的身份，才叫另外的名字。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一只手握住她的手，另一只手托着她的头，小心地问发生了什么事。A. packed包裹；B. accommodated容纳；C. held握住；D. sheltered掩蔽。根据前文“In one hand”以及后文的“hers”可知此处指的是女人的手，所以此处应该是“我”握着她的手。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一只手握住她的手，另一只手托着她的头，小心地问发生了什么事。A. contentedly满足地；B. formally正式地；C. awkwardly尴尬地；D. carefully小心地。根据前文“In one hand I 　　6　　hers and with my other hand I supported her head”“我”的动作可以推断出，“我”是小心地问女人。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jackie向我解释说，她的这种病已经有30年了，“过一会儿就会完全好起来”。A. explained解释；B. lectured开讲座；C. summarized总结；D. commented评论。根据后文“she’s had this condition for thirty years and will be “perfectly fine in just a bit”. ”可知，此处是Jackie在向“我”解释她的病情。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词组和词义辨析。句意：她说，当她飞到另一个国家去看女儿和孙子孙女时，她把医学报告忘在家里了。A. registration forms登记表；B. application forms申请表；C. papers报告；D. schedules工作计划。根据后文“I advocated for Jackie, explaining that, despite her forgetting her papers”可知，她把证明自己病情的医学报告忘在家了。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让我的妻子去叫一个登机口的工作人员，要一辆轮椅。A. arrange安排；B. fetch请来；C. collect收集；D. address致函。根据后文“request a wheelchair”可知是请来登机口的工作人员，要求一辆轮椅。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我留下来确保Jackie能安全上飞机，但由于一些沟通失误，登机口的工作人员和经理认为Jackie中风了。A. made it(经历艰难困苦后)成功；B. got it知道了；C. bought it买了它；D. asked for it自找麻烦。根据后文“The employees of the airline agreed to let her board with my assistance”可知，“我”留下来是为了确保Jackie能成功的安全上飞机。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我留下来确保Jackie能安全上飞机，但由于一些沟通失误，登机口的工作人员和经理认为Jackie中风了。A. misinformation误传；B. miscommunication沟通不良；C. misbehavior不当行为；D. misadventure恶运。根据后文“the gate agent, and a manager, thought Jackie was having a stroke”机场人员认为Jackie中风，可推知，是因为沟通不良的原因。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我为Jackie辩护，解释说，尽管她忘了带报告，但她的病情会很快好转。A. gradually逐步地；B. finally最后；C. rapidly迅速地；D. impressively令人难忘地。根据后文“she was perfectly fine within merely twenty minutes.”可知，Jackie很快就恢复了。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要害怕向陌生人伸出援手。A. afraid害怕；B. anxious焦虑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“Everyone has their own battles and struggles, sometimes we just need someone to care.”可知，每个人都有需要他人关心的时候，所以不要害怕帮助他人。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：不要害怕向陌生人伸出援手。A. watch out小心；B. work out锻炼；C. check out结账离开；D. help out帮助。 根据后文“Everyone has their own battles and struggles, sometimes we just need someone to care.”可知，每个人都有需要他人关心的时候，所以不要害怕帮助他人。故选D项。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s women’s basketball team won respect and encouragement from Chinese netizens for their sportsmanship _____56_____ (display) in the gold-medal game against Team US in the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup on Saturday, after finishing in second place.
In Friday’s semi-final, China defeated host Australia 61-59 and entered the World Cup final for the second time in almost three decades. This is a significant _____57_____ (achieve) for a team with an average age of less than 26 years old. The Chinese team won six times in this year’s World Cup before Saturday’s final. The only defeat was that it _____58_____ (lose) 63-77 to the US during the group stages.
When _____59_____ (face) the world’s top-ranked Team USA, the reigning champions, the Chinese players showed a strong desire _____60_____ (fight) until the end. _____61_____the Chinese players failed to conjure a miracle in the final, their progress is _____62_____ (definite) worth being proud of. Cheryl Reeve, coach of Team USA, _____63_____claimed their fourth FIBA World Cup title in _____64_____ row, said she saw the growth of their Chinese rivals. “This is a great time for the Chinese women’s national team. It’s a very, very good team,” she told the press conference.
After the game, the Chinese Basketball Association on Sina Weibo congratulated China’s women’s national basketball team _____65_____finishing runners up again after 28 years. It also expressed gratitude to every athlete, coach, and staff member in the team for their dedication.
【答案】56. displayed
57. achievement
58. lost 59. facing
60. to fight
61. Although##Though##While
62. definitely
63. who 64. a
65. on
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国女篮在国际篮联女篮世界杯获得亚军，并因在与美国队的金牌之战中表现出的体育精神，而获得了中国网民的尊重和鼓励。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周六，中国女子篮球队在国际篮联女子篮球世界杯与美国队的金牌比赛中表现出的体育精神赢得了中国网友的尊重和鼓励，最终获得第二名。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词won，所以display应该用非谓语动词，逻辑主语sportsmanship和display之间是被动关系，此处应该用过去分词表被动。故填displayed。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于一个平均年龄不到26岁的球队来说，这是一个重大的成就。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词significant，所以空处应填名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement，为可数名词，再根据空前的a，可知应该用单数形式。故填achievement。
【58题详解】
考查动词。句意：唯一的失败是在小组赛中以77比63不敌美国队。分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的表语从句，从句中缺少谓语，所以lose做谓语动词，和主语it之间是主动关系，主句用的是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时。故填lost。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在面对卫冕冠军、世界排名第一的美国队时，中国球员表现出了战斗到最后的强烈愿望。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句的主语是the Chinese players，时态应该过去进行时，当状语从句中主语和主句一样，且谓语动词是be动词时，主语和be动词可省略。故填facing。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在面对卫冕冠军、世界排名第一的美国队时，中国球员表现出了战斗到最后的强烈愿望。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词showed，所以fight应做非谓语动词，此处考查的是固定搭配：desire to do意为“表做……的欲望”，不定式作后置定语。故填to fight。
【61题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：虽然中国选手未能在决赛中创造奇迹，但他们的进步绝对值得骄傲。分析句子结构，根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系，空处引导的是让步状语从句，应是although/though/while意为“虽然，尽管”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然中国选手未能在决赛中创造奇迹，但他们的进步绝对值得骄傲。分析句子结构，空处修饰空后的形容词worth，所以应该用副词修饰，definite的副词形式是definitely。故填definitely。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：连续第四次获得国际篮联世界杯冠军的美国队教练谢丽尔·里夫(Cheryl Reeve)说，她看到了中国对手的成长。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Cheryl Reeve，指人，在从句中做主语，用who引导。故填who。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：连续第四次获得国际篮联世界杯冠军的美国队教练谢丽尔·里夫(Cheryl Reeve)说，她看到了中国对手的成长。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：in a row意为“接连不断地”。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：赛后，中国篮协在新浪微博上祝贺中国女篮时隔28年再次获得亚军。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：congraulate sb on doing sth.意为“恭喜/祝贺某人某事”。故填on。
第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信说他因为对父母说谎而受到严厉批评，因此他情绪低落。请你用英语给他写一封回信，主要内容包括：
1.进行安慰；
2.指正错误；
3.给出建议。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood now.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom，
I’m sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood now. Although it is a shame that you got punished severely by your parents, it is a useful experience and lesson for you. So you don’t have to feel so depressed, and just let it go.
As a high school student, it’s wrong for you to lie to your parents. We have been taught to be honest since we were very young. We should behave honestly and be ourselves in daily life. In addition, if you get into trouble and need your parents’ help, you’d better go ahead to tell them. In a word, don’t make up any excuse and lie to your parents. I hope you can feel better and come back to the normal life.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生用英语给你的英国笔友 Tom写一封回信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
沮丧的：depressed→melancholy
另外：in addition→furthermore
总之：in a word→in short
正常的：normal→ordinary
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a high school student, it’s wrong for you to lie to your parents.
拓展句：As a high school student, it’s wrong that you lie to your parents.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Although it is a shame that you got punished severely by your parents, it is a useful experience and lesson for you.(although引导的让步状语从句，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正的主语)
[高分句型2]In addition, if you get into trouble and need your parents’ help, you’d better go ahead to tell them.(if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The little boy
A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare at them.
The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy’s parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents.
Dust found the boy lingering on and hesitating what to do. As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota(份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.”
The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old man’s house and saw that he had dog figurines(小雕像) on the fireplace mantle. “Do you collect dogs?” The little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul.
“Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy. I don’t need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.”
The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.
Para 1:
The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
From that day on something changed inside the old man.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文1：
The boy headed back down to the old man’s house. The thought of knocking at the old man’s door filled the little boy with fear, though, he still knocked on the door, waiting breathlessly. Finally, it opened, and out came the old man. Seeing the boy holding a well-wrapped dog figurine, he looked very astonished but still glared at him without a word. Determined to break the ice, the boy gave the old man the gift with a precious card attached, expressing his care. Deeply moved by all the boy did, the old man could say nothing but to hug him tightly, the tears of appreciation welling up. Out of gratitude, he bought a magazine from the boy and saw him off.
From that day on something changed inside the old man. He adopted a real live dog and treated him as his child. It seemed that it was the company of the dog that led the lonely soul out of darkness and loneliness. Gradually, he was willing to greet others and wear a bright smile, expressing his appreciation to life. Indeed, only when we open up the door of our heart, can we be bathed in the brilliant sunshine and enjoy the warmth of love and care.
参考范文2：
The boy headed back down to the old man’s house. The dog figurine witnessed the little boy’s ending up opening the door once more. Upon seeing the boy for a second time, the old man couldn’t bring his anger under control any longer. “Haven’t I told you I need no magazines at all?” He snapped at the boy. “Yes, sir.” said the little boy with an uneasy expression on his face, “But I think you will like the figurine.” Then he handed it to the old man. Taking the figurine from the boy’s hands, the lonely soul was so astonished that words failed to convey his emotions, tears welling up in his eyes. “Thank you so much!” he said to the boy tenderly.
From that day on something changed inside the old man. The neighborhood always found the old man hanging out and smiling at everyone. He showed his precious collections to children who were now very willing to play with him. He used to collect figurines in memory of a real live dog which had kept company with him for a long time before it died. But now, he wasn’t drowned in the sorrows and loneliness anymore. He had realized the true spirit of life!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了一个小男孩向一位孤独的老人卖杂志，老人拒绝了，男孩看到老人收集的小狗雕像，就送给老人自己的雕像，温暖了老人孤独的内心的故事。
（参考范文1）续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：The boy headed back down to the old man’s house. ( 男孩朝老人的房子走去。)结合前文线索“The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt.”可知，小男孩有一个几年前从姑妈那里得到的小狗雕像，本段应该续写这个小男孩带着小狗雕像去送给这位孤独的老人，描写老人因小男孩的举动而触动内心，改变了对他的态度，比如因感动而买下了小男孩的杂志等；第二段开头是From that day on something changed inside the old man.( 从那天起，老人的内心发生了变化。) ，因此本段应该写老人的变化，比如与前文提及内容“When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare at them.( 当他出来的时候，他不会和邻居或路人打招呼，只是怒目而视。)”不同，他开始与人交流，有了真正的宠物狗作伴，老人不再孤独等，从而升华文章主旨：敞开心扉才能沐浴在阳光下，感受人间温暖和关爱。
（参考范文2）续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：The boy headed back down to the old man’s house. ( 男孩朝老人的房子走去。)，结合前文伏笔“The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt.”可知，小男孩有一个几年前从姑妈那里得到的小狗雕像，本段应该续写这个小男孩带着小狗雕像去送给这位孤独的老人时，与老人之间的交流对话，主要围绕老人对此的反应展开描写，比如从刚开始的态度已然强硬拒绝到后来看到小狗雕像时的感动等；第二段开头是From that day on something changed inside the old man.( 从那天起，老人的内心发生了变化。) ，因此本段主要围绕“老人的变化”而展开描写，比如经常出门，与小男孩甚至与其他孩子成为朋友，从而讲述他不再因过去而悲伤，重新振作生活。
注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：
（参考范文1）
1.高级词汇：knock at; glare at; well up; out of gratitude; see sb. off; treat…as; be willing to do; be bathed in
2.高级句式：
Finally, it opened, and out came the old man. ( out came the old man 为完全倒装句式)
Seeing the boy holding a well-wrapped dog figurine, he looked very astonished but still glared at him without a word. (seeing the boy holding a well-wrapped dog figurine为现在分词作状语)
Determined to break the ice, the boy gave the old man the gift with a precious card attached, expressing his care. (with a precious card attached为with复合结构，即独立主格结构)
It seemed that it was the company of the dog that led the lonely soul out of darkness and loneliness. (it was the company of the dog that led the lonely soul out of darkness and loneliness为强调句式)
Indeed, only when we open up the door of our heart, can we be bathed in the brilliant sunshine and enjoy the warmth of love and care.(only+时间状语从句置于句首，主句采用部分倒装结构)
（参考范文2）
1.高级词汇：upon doing sth; not…any longer; snap at; hand sth to sb.; well up; hang out; smile at; be willing to do; in memory of; keep company with sb.; be drowned in
2.高级句式：
Taking the figurine from the boy’s hands, the lonely soul was so astonished that words failed to convey his emotions, tears welling up in his eyes.( taking the figurine from the boy’s hands 为现在分词作状语；so…that 引导结果状语从句；tears welling up in his eyes为独立主格结构)
He showed his precious collections to children who were now very willing to play with him.(who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词children)
He used to collect figurines in memory of a real live dog which had kept company with him for a long time before it died.(which引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词a real live dog)