2022-2023学年河北省定州市高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省定州市高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

定州市2022——2023学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do this winter holiday?
A. Travel abroad. B. Go over lessons. C. Stay with friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you usually do during the winter holiday?
M: I often travel around with my friends. But this year I must spend the time reviewing the lessons.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can the woman sing well?
A. She learned singing by herself.
B. She used to be a music teacher.
C. She got some training as a student.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I never knew you had such a lovely voice. You are like a professional singer.
W: Thanks. I wouldn’t say I’m professional, but I did receive some training at school. My music teacher used to be a professional singer.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Mom think of the paper?
A. It’s wonderful. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s just so so.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, I just finished my paper. Can you check it before I hand it in?
W: Sure, let’s take a look. Sweetie, It’s amazing.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the boy probably feel?
A. Worried. B. Cheated. C. Excited.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you finished the physics homework? I didn’t finish it until 11 p.m. last night.
M: What? I didn’t even know we had homework! I’m going to be in a lot of trouble.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On campus. B. In a hospital. C. In a police station.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Do you have a registration card, sir?
M: Yes. Here you are.
W: Please register your information here and pay for it. And I’ll make a medical record for you.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What makes the man upset?
A. Whether to change his job.
B. How to ask for a pay raise.
C. What to do with challenges.
7. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Mother and son.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: You seemed to be upset today. Your father is a little worried about you.
M: You see, I’ve been offered a new job. I can’t decide whether to take it.
W: Oh, that’s easy. If it’s better than the present one, go for it.
M: But the boss and people around here are very nice and the work is challenging.
W: What about the salary?
M: They say I will get a big sum.
W: Have you discussed it with your wife?
M: Yes, she leaves it to me.
W: As I say it, the work is well worth a try. After all, you can get a higher salary.
M: I have to think about it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What was the traffic like this morning?
A. Heavy. B. Light. C. Normal.
9. Why does the woman take public transportation?
A. It’s safer. B. It’s quicker. C. It’s always on time.
10. How does the man go to work?
A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By subway.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Paul!
M: Good morning. You are so early today.
W: Yes, traffic was much less today, so I made it to the office earlier.
M: I see. How long does it take you to reach the office every day?
W: Well, about an hour or so.
M: Wow, that’s quite a long journey. Do you drive a car?
W: No. I take public transportation. It’s safer.
M: You are right! But I get up a little late. That gives me no other choice but to travel by motorcycle.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What does the woman do with her naughty children in public?
A. She punishes them hard.
B. She gives them what they want.
C. She takes them to a quiet place.
12. Why does the woman choose to wait for her kids to calm down?
A. It will save money for the future.
B. It will shape children’s behavior.
C. It will give her more power over them.
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is careless about her children.
B. She is worried about her children.
C. She is good at dealing with her children.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are your children ever naughty in public?
W: Yes, they are. But I don’t punish them in public. If my children are crying because they want a toy from the store, I will take them somewhere quiet until they are calm.
M: So you wouldn’t give them what they want?
W: No. If they know they can get whatever they want by crying, they’ll just get worse and worse.
M: Oh, I see. But don’t you think you’ll lose more time to wait for them to calm down?
W: Yeah. But I think it’s worth it because my children will be better behaved in the future.
M: What if you’re on an airplane?
W: I’ll try to plan ahead and I need to prepare lots of snacks and fun things. Maybe they just feel bored and want to play but they can’t.
M: So it’s better to prevent bad behavior by making sure the kids don’t get bored. Well, you’re really a good parent.
W: Oh, I’m trying to be one.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. Why does the woman suggest taking down the tree?
A. It covers a large area.
B. It stands there too long.
C. It makes the room messy.
15. How does the man feel about getting rid of the tree?
A. It’s a pity. B. It’s a must. C. It’s a wise idea.
16. What did the speakers do this Christmas?
A. They went to church.
B. They visited some relatives.
C. They enjoyed a family gathering.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ok, honey, time to take down the Christmas tree.
M: Do we have to? It really looks nice in that corner.
W: Come on! The tree is falling apart, and it’s messing up the room.
M: But it makes the place feel so much like Christmas. I’d really hate to take it down.
W: But Christmas was two weeks ago! It’s been there only because we’ve been too busy to get rid of it
M: I know, but it seems like such a shame to have to take it away.
W: Don’t you see the cat keeps playing with the lower branches?
M: I know, I know. But it reminds me of the great Christmas we just had. All of us were here – my parents, your parents, the kids, and the cousins. The food was good, and everybody got what they wanted.
W: Ok, I’ll make a deal with you. We’ll leave it up until Sunday. OK？
M: Fine.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What made people curious?
A. Why Doctor Barry lived as a man.
B. Why Doctor Barry died suddenly.
C. Why Doctor Barry had a long life.
18. Why did Doctor Barry go to Edinburgh?
A. To earn a living. B. To learn medicine. C. To bury her uncle.
19. When did Doctor Barry join the army?
A. 1813. B. 1810. C. 1809.
20. What is Dr. Barry’s greatest contribution?
A. Saving many patients’ lives.
B. Getting more people trained.
C. Improving the medical system.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】It was July the 25th, 1865. Doctor James Barry was dead. But when the people prepared his body, they were shocked to discover Doctor Barry was NOT a man but a woman. Why Doctor Barry lived as the opposite sex for more than 50 years made people curious. Dr. James Barry was actually born Margaret Bulkley around 1789, at a time when women were blocked from most formal education. Margaret was an excellent student and would become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was impressed by young Margaret, knowing her intelligence could take her far. He helped Margaret to pursue an education. In 1806, her uncle, James Barry, died. In 1809, she, taking her uncle’s name, went to Edinburgh to study medicine. Four years later, Barry began his medical career in the British Army and became one of the best doctors there. His greatest contribution was that he used his power to better the medical system. He made new rules so that only trained people could give out medicines to patients to make sure they got the right treatment.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Welcome to SummerCamps.com; find and book the very best summer camps. Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests.
Catalina Sea Camp
Sea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8-13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12-17. Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine(海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activities.
Address: Toyon Way, San Bruno, California 94066
Phone: 800-645-1423
Camp Cayuga
Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 to 16. The camp is on a 350-acre land in the Pocono Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania, just outside the village of Honesdale. It’s a 3-hour drive from New York City to Philadelphia.
Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431
Phone: 908-470-1224
Camp Rockmont
Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 6-16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmont’s duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplished through age-appropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better.
Address: 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain, North Carolina 28711
Phone: 828-686-3885
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New York’s Finger Lakes to your children aged 11-15. Campers experience a week of nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance of skilled instructors.
Address: 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten, New York 14889
Phone: 607-272-2292
21. If a boy is curious about sea creatures, which camp should he go to?
A. Catalina Sea Camp
B. Camp Cayuga
C. Camp Rockmont
D. Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
22. Where should a girl of 7 go for camping?
A. Toyon Way, San Bruno.
B. 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten.
C. 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain.
D. 321 Niles Pond Road- Suite ISC, Honesdale.
23. You can find this passage from .
A. a magazine B. the Internet
C. a textbook D. a newspaper
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是为学生家长提供夏令营信息，以便选出适合自己孩子的夏令营。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Catalina Sea Camp部分的“Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine（海洋的）biology, and social summer camp activities”可知，我们精心挑选的教练营造了一种充满乐趣和兴奋的氛围，同时带领露营者进行了一系列的海洋探险，海洋生物学和社交夏令营活动。因此可以看出，如果男孩对海洋生物感到好奇，他应该去卡塔利娜海营。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camp Cayuga部分“Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 to 16”以及“Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431”可知，卡尤加营是一个私人夏令营，适合6至16岁年龄的儿童。地址是321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania。因此可知，七岁的孩子可以去321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale旅游。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Welcome to SummerCamps.com”，可知，欢迎来到SummerCamps.com网站，故这篇文章应该来源于网站，网上可以找到该篇文章，故选B。
B
At thirteen, I was diagnosed with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.
In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write about it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.
She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.”
I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” one in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts flowed and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. Now that Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up? I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day —with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep tying.”
24. Why did the author fail to finish class reading?
A. He had poor reading skills. B. He was tired of literature.
C. He had an attention disorder. D. He wanted to take the task home.
25. What do we know about Louis Braille from the text?
A. He was poor. B. He was very creative.
C. He was near-sighted. D. He was well-educated.
26. What was Mrs. Smith’s attitude to the author at the end of the story?
A. Angry. B. Impatient. C. Supportive. D. Negative.
27. What does the text mainly want to tell us?
A. The blind should be treated with respect.
B. Teachers can open up a new world to students.
C. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.
D. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者患上了注意力障碍症，无法完成老师布置的作业，但在老师的鼓励下，通过自己的努力完成了任务，得到了A，受到了老师的表扬。这说明通过努力，我们可以找到克服困难的方法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At thirteen, I was diagnosed with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.(十三岁的时候，我被诊断患有注意力障碍。这让我上学很困难。当班上其他人都在专注于任务时，我却不能)”可知，作者患了注意力障碍症，无法集中注意力于某件事情。所以他无法在课堂上集中注意力完成老师布置的阅读任务。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.(相反，他发明了一种凸起点的阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界)”可知，他为盲人发明出一种方法进行阅读，他是有创造力的。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “ See what you can do when you keep trying?(当我把论文交给史密斯太太的时候，我并没有期待任何结果。所以，当我第二天论文拿了一个“A”回来的时候，我真是大吃一惊。在这张纸的底部有这样几句话：“当你不断尝试的时候，看看你能做什么?”)”可知最后作者的文章得到了A等级，受到了老师的表扬。由此推知，老师对作者的态度是“支持的”。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。全文讲述了作者患上了注意力障碍症，在课堂上无法集中注意力，无法完成老师布置的作业。但在老师的鼓励下，他克服了困难，通过自己的努力完成了任务，得到了A，受到了老师的表扬。结合最后一段的“ At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep tying.(在这张纸的底部有这样几句话：“当你不断尝试的时候，看看你能做什么?”)”可知，概括本文的主题是人们可以通过努力找到摆脱困境的方法。故选D。
C
Recently, the topic of “school subject colors” has become a heated debate. Everyone seems to have strong opinions about which colors are associated (关联) with which school subjects, even if they graduated from school a long time ago. People associate school subjects with colors subconsciously (下意识地). There could be lots of reasons for these color associations, but the most common explanation is that they're based on something people learned as a kid. At many schools, kids were asked to use color folders to keep their notes and homework in. Many people got so used to using the same colors over and over again that they still associate those colors with subjects to this day.
Of course, the color of each subject is different depending on the school kids went to and the teachers they had as well as their personal preferences. For that reason, not everyone agrees on colors.
However, a few associations are more widely accepted. For example, science, which nearly everyone thinks is green, does not spark much debate. It includes classes like chemistry, biology, and physics and they are closely related to nature. When people think of nature and the environment, green is a key color because so many things in nature are green.
People could also choose colors based on how the subjects make them feel. For example, if a subject makes them happy and excited, they might call it yellow. However, if a subject makes them angry, they could associate it with red. As for blue, if a subject is fun and relaxing, then it's likely that blue comes to mind first.
There are no right or wrong answers for the school subject debate. While the exact reason varies from person to person, it's a fascinating topic to focus on. It goes to show that just because we see something one way and someone else sees it another way doesn't mean it's wrong. It's just two different viewpoints.
28. Where do most people think their color associations come from?
A. Their personal preferences. B. Their grades of each subject.
C. Their school experience as a kid. D. Their teachers' teaching methods.
29. What does the underlined word "spark" in paragraph 3 most likely mean?
A. Cause. B. Reduce. C. Flash. D. End.
30. Which color will an relaxing subject probably remind people of?
A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue. D. Green.
31. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Who Likes Associating Colors to School Subjects B. How People Associate Colors with School Subjects
C. Why People Debate over Associations with Subjects D. What Colours People Associate with Certain Subjects
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们是如何将学校学科和颜色联系起来的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“People associate school subjects with colors subconsciously (下意识地). There could be lots of reasons for these color associations, but the most common explanation is that they're based on something people learned as a kid.(人们下意识地把学校的科目和颜色联系起来。这些颜色联想可能有很多原因，但最常见的解释是它们是基于人们小时候学到的东西)”可知，大多数人认为他们的颜色联想来自于他们小时候的学校经历。故选C项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“However, a few associations are more widely accepted. For example, science, which nearly everyone thinks is green, (然而，一些联系被更广泛地接受。例如，科学，几乎所有人都认为是绿色)”可知，科学和绿色联系在一起是几乎所有人同意的，不会引发太多争论。由此推知，划线单词表示“引发，触发”，与cause同义。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“As for blue, if a subject is fun and relaxing, then it's likely that blue comes to mind first. (至于蓝色，如果一个主题是有趣和放松的，那么很可能首先想到的是蓝色)”可知，一个轻松的主题会让人想起蓝色。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently, the topic of “school subject colors” has become a heated debate. Everyone seems to have strong opinions about which colors are associated (关联) with which school subjects, even if they graduated from school a long time ago.(最近，关于“学校主题色彩”的话题成为了人们热议的话题。每个人似乎都对不同的颜色和不同的科目有不同的看法，即使他们已经从学校毕业很久了)”及下午介绍可知，文章主要讲述了人们是如何将将学校科目和颜色联系起来的。由此可知，How People Associate Colors with School Subjects(人们是如何将颜色与学校科目联系起来的)可以作为文章标题。故选B项。
D
If you ever visit an English village make sure to look out for morris dancing. Undoubtedly one of the strangest traditions of English culture, morris dancing is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th century. If you ever get the opportunity, you really have to see it.
Men and women wearing old-fashioned, shabby（破烂的）clothing dance in the streets of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods. Women wear long skirts and men wear short trousers with bells attached to them. They dance to traditional folk music which is often played on traditional musical instruments.
Some groups carry heavy black sticks with which they beat against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform. The dances are usually performed near a pub so that when they’re over, the dancers and audience can sing some traditional folk songs over beer. The celebrations will often continue long into the night.
Morris dancing is a great English tradition but it’s facing a big crisis. As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups. The dancers are getting older and older and eventually, if not protected, the tradition will die out within the next few decades.
If you’ve ever had the fortune to see morris dancing, you may understand why teenagers aren’t rushing to sign up. Frankly, it’s not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to do. Why dress up in bells and funny costumes when you could be going camping, playing sports or doing anything else?
However, it would be a great shame to lose such a fun and lively part of England’s history and culture. So here’s a toast to the next generation of would-be morris dancers! Let’s hope they don’t leave it too late.
32. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The origins of moris dancing.
B. The popularity of morris dancing.
C. The protection of morris dancing.
D. The introduction of morris dancing.
33. What do we know about morris dancers?
A. They dance in pubs late into the night.
B. They perform with sticks or handkerchiefs.
C. They wear long dresses with bells attached.
D. They sing folk music while they dance.
34. What is the present situation of morris dancing?
A. It is losing appeal among young people.
B. It is keeping pace with people's demand.
C. It is witnessing great changes in history.
D. It is being criticized by modern people.
35. What does the author think about morris dancing?
A. It helps stay healthy.
B. It is fun for teenagers.
C. It deserves more attention.
D. It is too old-fashioned.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这一篇说明文。短文介绍了即将失传的英国民间传统舞蹈---莫里斯舞，包括莫里斯舞的起源、表演方式、现状等。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“Undoubtedly one of the strangest traditions of English culture, morris dancing is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th century”可知，莫里斯舞无疑是英国文化中最奇怪的传统之一，它是一种可以追溯到15世纪的民间舞蹈。以及下文对介绍莫里斯舞具体的介绍，可以判断出，这篇文章的主要内容是关于莫里斯舞蹈的介绍。故D选项正确。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Some groups carry heavy black sticks with which they beat against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform”可知，有些人拿着沉重的黑色棍子，跳舞时用它们互相殴打。其他人表演时在空中挥舞手帕。所以莫里斯舞者用棍子或手帕表演。B故选项正确。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段第二句“As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups”可知，随着时间的推移，参加莫里斯舞蹈团的年轻人越来越少。所以，莫里斯舞蹈的现状是它对年轻人的吸引力正在下降。故A选项正确。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“However, it would be a great shame to lose such a fun and lively part of England’s history and culture”可知，然而，失去英格兰历史和文化中如此有趣和有活力的一部分将是一个巨大的遗憾。所以通过关键词“ shame，fun，part of England’s history and culture”可以判断出，作者认为莫里斯的舞蹈值得更多的关注，需要被保护。故C选项正确。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A good relationship with a teacher today may help you in the future. Teachers are another group of adults in your life who can look out for you and guide you. So itis important to develop a good relationship with your teachers. If you’re having problems with a teacher, try to find out why. Do you dislike the subject? ___36___
If you don’t like the subject being taught, it can affect your relationship with the teacher. Some students say it helps them to think of the classes as stepping stones to-ward a bigger goal, like going on to college. ___37___ You may hate math, but learning how to work out averages (平均数) and percentages (百分比) can help you in everything from sports to leaving a tip.
___38___ When it comes to working with teachers, personality can come into play (起作用) just as it can in any relationship. People naturally just get along better with some people than with others. It’s impossible to like everyone all the time. ___39___, no matter what your goals are.
Common politeness and respect arc basic building blocks of any relationship. Just as teachers need to be fair and treat everyone equally, students have responsibilities, too. ___40___, but it is necessary to be polite.
A. It’s easy to deal with the problem.
B. What if the teacher is unfair to you?
C. What if you just don’t like the teacher?
D. Or do you like the subject but just can’t warm up to the teacher?
E. Other students say they try to find the practical value of the classes.
F. You don’t have to like your teacher or agree with what he or she says
G. But learning to work with all types of people is a good skill to have in life
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明与老师保持良好的关系是很重要的，无论是你不喜欢某个学科，还是你只对某个学科的老师不感兴趣，你都需要公平且有礼貌地对待老师。
【36题详解】
根据前文“If you’re having problems with a teacher, try to find out why. Do you dislike the subject?(如果你和老师之间有问题，试着找出原因。你不喜欢这个科目吗?)”可知，找出不喜欢的原因——是不喜欢学科还是老师？所以选择项D“Or do you like the subject but just can’t warm up to the teacher?(或者你喜欢这门课，但就是不喜欢老师?)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Some students say it helps them to think of the classes as stepping stones toward a bigger goal, like going on to college. (一些学生说，这有助于他们将课程视为通往更大目标的垫脚石，比如上大学。）”可知，这里说明一些学生对课程的看法，接下来应说明另一些学生的看法。所以选择项E“Other students say they try to find the practical value of the classes.(其他学生说，他们试图找到这些课程的实用价值。)” 符合上下文语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据前文“If you don't like the subject being taught, it can affect your relationship with the teacher.”（如果你不喜欢所教的科目，可能会影响你与老师的关系。）”可知，如果不喜欢所教的科目可能会影响你与老师的关系，推断本段将描述另一种情况，如果只是不喜欢老师应该怎么办。所以选择项C“What if you just don’t like the teacher?(如果你只是不喜欢老师怎么办？)” 符合上下文语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据前文“People naturally just get along better with some people than with others. It’s impossible to like everyone all the time.(人们天生就是和一些人相处得比和另一些人好。你不可能一直喜欢每个人。)”和后半句“no matter what your goals are. (无论你的目标是什么，）”可知，你应该学会与各种人相处。所以选择项G“But learning to work with all types of people is a good skill to have in life (但学会与各种类型的人共事是一项很好的技能)” 符合上下文语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Common politeness and respect arc basic building blocks of any relationship. Just as teachers need to be fair and treat everyone equally, students have responsibilities, too. (普通的礼貌和尊重是任何关系的基本组成部分。就像老师需要公平对待每个人一样，学生也有责任。）”和后半句“but it is necessary to be polite.(但有必要保持礼貌。)”可知，学生可以不喜欢老师或其所说的话，但也需要公平并且有礼貌地对待老师。所以选择项F“You don’t have to like your teacher or agree with what he or she says (你不必喜欢你的老师或同意他或她说的话)” 符合上下文语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
My father and I disagreed about curfew (晚间回家的时间). I told him it made me ___41___ like a junior - high kid. He explained that ___42___ a curfew might sound like a restriction (限制), it’s really about people looking out for one another.
The very next Friday after that pretty heated ___43___, my dad and I had tickets to see our town’s professional football game. On that day he was ___44___ to a nearby city to meet with some major clients (客户) and ___45___ me that his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight (紧的). So I got everything prepared ___46___. But nearly an hour passed, I was getting a little ___47___. We were going to miss the kick-off! And why hadn’t he ___48___ me and let me know he was going to be really late? Then another half hour passed. Now we were going to ___49___ the whole game! Another half hour passed, my anger turned to ___50___. What if something terrible had happened to my dad? And I began to really worry.
Finally, the phone rang, and my dad said ___51___, “Son, I’m so sorry, but… there was a terrible accident… on the freeway, and I ___52___ to help...and ___53___ going to the hospital. I left my cellphone in the car…”
I was so ___54___ to hear that he was safe that I actually cried. That was when I got the importance of a curfew: Checking in! It’s about knowing that someone you love is ___55___. It was one more proof (证明) of my father’s loving me as much as he does.
41. A. sound B. feel C. serve D. perform
42. A. while B. when C. as D. since
43. A. exchange B. response C. report D. speech
44. A. cycling B. driving C. flying D. walking
45. A. allowed B. advised C. told D. ordered
46. A. in future B. by chance C. at last D. in advance
47. A. upset B. glad C. tired D. puzzled
48. A. warned B. forgot C. phoned D. showed
49. A. attend B. watch C. miss D. start
50. A. sadness B. surprise C. doubt D. fear
51. A. strangely B. surprisingly C. breathlessly D. angrily
52. A. stopped B. recommended C. failed D. remembered
53. A. ended up B. took up C. gave up D. stayed up
54. A. honored B. shocked C. satisfied D. relieved (释然的)
55. A. confident B. glad C. safe D. honest
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与父亲就晚间回家时间发生了争执。之后与父亲一同约去看球赛。可是，到了最终的约定时间，作者的父亲还是未到达。作者的情绪由生气转为担心，由此明白了父亲对他提出晚间回家时间规定的意义即确保自己爱的人的安全。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，这让我觉得自己像个初中生。A. sound听起来；B. feel感觉起来；C. serve服务；D. perform表演。根据前文“My father and I disagreed about curfew (晚间回家的时间).”可知，父亲对自己晚间回家时间不同意，让作者觉得自己好像一名初中生。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，虽然晚间回家时间听起来像是一种限制，但这实际上是人们互相照顾的问题。A. while虽然；B. when在……时候；C. as当……时候；D. since自从。前后句构成转折关系，故使用while引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那次相当激烈的交锋之后的下一个星期五，我和爸爸买到了本镇职业橄榄球赛的门票。A. exchange交换；B. response反应；C. report报道；D. speech演讲。根据前文“My father and I disagreed about curfew”可知，作者和父亲就晚回家的时间发生了争执。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天他开车去附近的一个城市会见一些大客户，他告诉我他回家和我们去比赛的时间会很紧。A. cycling骑行；B. driving驾驶，开车；C. flying飞行；D. walking走路。根据后文“a nearby city to meet with some major clients”可知，作者的父亲是开车去附近的一个城市会见一些大客户。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. allowed允许，使得；B. advised建议；C. told告诉；D. ordered命令。根据后文“that his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight”可知，这是作者父亲告知他的安排。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我提前准备好了一切。A. in future在未来；B. by chance偶然；C. at last最后；D. in advance提前。根据前文“his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight”可知，作者提前准备好了一切。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但将近一个小时过去了，我开始有点难过。A. upset难过的，不安的；B. glad愉快的；C. tired劳累的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据后文“We were going to miss the kick-off!”可知，作者的父亲迟到了，作者即将错过点球，故感觉到很难过。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么他不打电话告诉我他会很晚才回来？A. warned警告；B. forgot忘记；C. phoned打电话；D. showed展示。前文讲述作者的父亲去往另一个城市出差，没有按约定时间回来，作者认为父亲应该打电话通知他。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我们要错过整个比赛了！A. attend出席；B. watch观看；C. miss错过；D. start开始。根据前文“Then another half hour passed.”可知，此处表示作者即将要错过正常比赛了。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了半个小时，我的愤怒变成了恐惧。A. sadness悲伤；B. surprise惊讶；C. doubt怀疑；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“What if something terrible had happened to my dad?”可知，作者开始担心自己的父亲，情绪由生气变为害怕。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，电话铃响了，爸爸上气不接下气地说:“儿子，我很抱歉，但是……在高速公路上发生了严重的事故，我停下来帮忙……结果被送到了医院。”我把手机落在车里了……”A. strangely奇怪地；B. surprisingly惊喜地；C. breathlessly气喘吁吁地；D. angrily生气地。根据后文“Son, I’m so sorry, but… there was a terrible accident… on the freeway,”可知，作者的父亲是在气喘吁吁地描述整个事件的过程。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stopped停止；B. recommended推荐；C. failed失败；D. remembered记住。根据后文的“to help”可知，作者的父亲停了下来，去帮忙。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. ended up结束；B. took up拿起；C. gave up放弃；D. stayed up熬夜。此处作者的父亲描述整个事件的过程，根据后文的“going to the hospital.”可知，作者的父亲最后去了医院。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到他平安无事，我如释重负，竟然哭了。A. honored光荣；B. shocked震惊的；C. satisfied满意的；D. relieved释然的。根据后文的“he was safe”可知，作者听到了自己的父亲是安全的于是松了一口气。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而是要知道你爱的人很安全。A. confident自信的；B. glad愉快的；C. safe安全的；D. honest诚实的。根据前文可知，作者的父亲没有按规定的时间归来，这件事让作者明白了按照规定时间回家的意义，即知道自己爱的人事安全的。故选C。
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Deng Yaping, who has set ___56___ example to table tennis players all over the world, was born in 1973, in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. It was her addiction to the sport ___57___ led to her playing table tennis when she was only 5 years old. Four years later, she won her provincial junior championship. At the age of 13, she won her first ___58___(nation) championship and beat other ___59___ (competitor) in all kinds of competitions in the following years. She had won 18 championships by the time she retired (退役) from sports at the age of 24. Deng Yaping is regarded as one of the ___60___ (amazing) players in the history of sport.
However, compared with other athletes, it seemed ___61___ (extreme) challenging for her to achieve her dream. At first, she ___62___ (refuse) by the Henan Provincial Team just because she wasn’t tall enough. Her path to success was filled with many other challenges, ___63___ none of them stopped her. She practised even harder and finally made ___64___ to the top. Her great determination and mental ___65___ (strong) have inspired thousands of people. Now, she has become a living legend in the sports field at home and abroad.
【答案】56. an 57. that
58. national
59. competitors
60. most amazing
61. extremely
62. was refused
63. but 64. it
65. strength
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了邓亚萍的生平和拼搏的精神。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：邓亚萍1973年出生于河南省郑州，为全世界的乒乓球运动员树立了榜样。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：set an example意为“树立榜样”。故填an。
【57题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：正是由于她对这项运动的痴迷，她才5岁的时候就开始打乒乓球。分析句子结构可知，此处考查强调句型：it is/was+被强调的部分+that+其他部分。此处强调主语。故填that。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：13岁时，她获得了第一个全国冠军，并在随后的几年里在各种比赛中击败了其他竞争者。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词championship，所以空处应填形容词做定语，nation的形容词形式是national。故填national。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：13岁时，她获得了第一个全国冠军，并在随后的几年里在各种比赛中击败了其他竞争者。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词other，其后一般加可数名词复数形式。故填competitors。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：邓亚萍被认为是体育史上最了不起的运动员之一。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数意为“……是……中最……之一”，所以空处应填最高级。故填most amazing。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，与其他运动员相比，她实现自己的梦想似乎极具挑战性。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词challenging，应该用副词修饰形容词，extreme的副词形式是extremely。故填extremely。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：起初，她被河南省队拒之门外，只是因为她个子不够高。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以refuse做本句谓语动词，它和主语she之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，根据句意可知，描述的是过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数。故填was refused。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：她的成功之路充满了许多其他的挑战，但没有一个能阻止她。分析句子结构可知，“Her path to success was filled with many other challenges”与“none of them stopped her”两句间是转折关系，所以应填转折连词but。故填but。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：她更加努力地练习，终于登上了山顶。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：make it to意为“赶上 ，找到；到达；及时赶到”。故填it。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：她巨大的决心和精神力量激励了成千上万的人。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词mental，所以空处应填名词，strong的名词形式是strength意为“力量”，为可数名词，再根据空前的determination，可知应该用单数形式。故填strength。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体，计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐的运动；
2.推荐的理由。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I am glad to learn that you would like to exercise to keep fit. I believe running is the best choice. My reasons are as follows.
First of all the physical benefits from running have long been recognized as it helps increase the body’s flow of blood and oxygen, which thus strengthens the immune system and reduces the risk of diseases. What’s more, running can certainly become a long-term hobby, since it takes only a pair of running shoes and can easily and flexibly be added to your schedule. Last but not least, running can improve one’s mood and particularly provide relief from pain or tension. Therefore, you can also achieve mental well-being if you take up running as a hobby. All in all, I’d like to recommend running as a sport that you can do regularly.
Why not give it a try? Just put on your trainers and get started. Then keep going. I’m sure you will get a lot out of running.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体，计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
内容包括：
1.推荐的运动；
2.推荐的理由。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
keep fit；as follows；benefits from；what’s more；last but not least；take up；all in all
第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）
1.First of all, the physical benefits from running have long been recognized as it helps increase the body’s flow of blood and oxygen, which thus strengthens the immune system and reduces the risk of diseases.
2. What’s more, running can certainly become a long-term hobby, since it takes only a pair of running shoes and can easily and flexibly be added to your schedule.
3. Therefore, you can also achieve mental well-being if you take up running as a hobby.
4. Why not give it a try?
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Last but not least
2.表并列补充关系：What is more
3.表因果关系： Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, the physical benefits from running have long been recognized as it helps increase the body’s flow of blood and oxygen, which thus strengthens the immune system and reduces the risk of diseases.句中含as引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2] What’s more, running can certainly become a long-term hobby, since it takes only a pair of running shoes and can easily and flexibly be added to your schedule.句中含情态动词的被动语态和since引导的原因状语从句。
[高分句型3] Therefore, you can also achieve mental well-being if you take up running as a hobby.句中含if引导的条件状语从句。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
Many years ago, there was a king who often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” One day, he had an idea. Early one morning, the king disguised (伪装) himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid a diamond under the stone .Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. “What fool put this stone here?”he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. The king was in despair (绝望). “Is there no one in his village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Just then, the king saw a young boy coming along.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Just then, the king saw a young boy coming along. He was the son of a local farmer. He had been working all day and was very tired. But when he saw the stone, he said to himself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” The boy pushed the stone with all his strength. After a great deal of effort, he finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. Imagine his surprise when he saw the diamond where the stone had been!
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the boy said, “does this diamond belong to you? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the diamond is mine. I put it in the road and moved the stone over it. Now the diamond is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述一位国王想测试自己的臣民会不会为他人着想，他在路中放了一块大石头，石头下放了一块钻石。最终只有一位小男孩搬开了石头，获得了帮助他人的奖励。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，国王看到一个小男孩走了过来。”可知，第一段可描写小男孩扳开了石头，发现了钻石。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，国王从树后走了出来。”可知，第二段可描写国王赞扬了小男孩的行为，并将钻石奖励给他。
2.续写线索：小男孩看到石头——搬开石头——发现钻石——国王出现——国王赞扬小男孩——奖励小男孩钻石
3.词汇激活
行为类
①搬开：move/remove/shift
②找到：find/discover/ascertain
③丢失：miss/lose
情绪类
①疲劳的：tired/fatigued/exhausted
②惊讶：surprise /astonishment/amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1.]This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark.（who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2.]Now the diamond is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people.（because引导的原因状语从句，who引导的定语从句，省略that的定语从句）