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2022-2023学年广东省广州市第七十五中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市第七十五中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共20页。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The “n-mw (不割草)” mvement is catching peple’s attentin, and I’ve jined it after having the luck t see hw beautiful a natural meadw (草地) can be.
Several years ag, I mved t a tiny twn in Oregn. When we pulled up t the huse where we wuld be staying, I tk ne lk at what I saw as the vergrwn grass. The sea f grass tk my breath away. “This is ging t be a huge jb,” I thught t myself.
I grew up in New Yrk. My grandfather taught me hw t mw ur lawn (草坪) when I was 8 years ld．And I tk care f that lawn until I left fr cllege. Later, I bught my wn huse in Cnnecticut, and the huse came with a small lawn. By then I had been writing fr Audubn magazine and had learned hw pintless lawns were. I wanted t build a butterfly garden and plant sme plants. I was sick f mwing. But I kept the lawn, as I was cncerned abut the future resale value f a huse withut a back lawn.
Once I had spent several weeks getting used t Oregn life, learning the lcal culture and finally settling dwn, I realized the meadw that surrunded my new hme wasn’t an untidy lawn, but ne f the lcal types f ecsystems. And in my first weeks enjying my new favrite place in the wrld, I was pleased with the huge amunt f life the meadw supprted.
There are lts f insects, but that nly means lts f healthy fd fr the sngbirds that I nw share my hme with. Because f the birds, many insects are eaten, s I’ve nt had any insect prblems. Cntrary t what many peple expect frm high grasses, I’ve fund that I have fewer harmful insects, because it is a balanced system. There are butterflies, vegetables and beautiful wildflwers. The meadw is never the same. It changes frm week t week because it’s a living system.
1. Hw did the authr feel when she first arrived at the new huse in Oregn?
A. TiredB. EmbarrassedC. ShckedD. Interested
2. Hw was the authr’s life in Oregn?
A. She started enjying the natural grass there.
B. She failed t jin the “n-mw” mvement.
C. She was wrried abut the untidy envirnment there.
D. She was busy imprving the lcals’ living cnditins.
3. What des the authr mainly say abut the meadw in the last paragraph?
A. It prvides a mre balanced ecsystem.
B. It supplies many kinds f fd t the authr.
C. It causes many insect prblems fr the authr.
D. It helps reduce the authr’s writing pressure.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述习惯给草地除草的作者搬到新家，当地人不除草，因此她的草地也杂草重生。她本以为除掉这片草将是繁重的任务，但却逐渐习惯并喜欢上这片草地带给自己的更加平衡的生态系统。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段后两句“When we pulled up t the huse where we wuld be staying, I tk ne lk at what I saw as the vergrwn grass. The sea f grass tk my breath away. “This is ging t be a huge jb,” I thught t myself. (当我们把车开到我们要住的房子时，我看了一眼映入眼帘的东西，杂草丛生。草海让我大吃一惊。“这将是一项艰巨的工作，”我心想。)”可知，这丛生的杂草多得让作者感到惊讶，开始盘算这项工作该多么艰巨。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“And in my first weeks enjying my new favrite place in the wrld, I was pleased with the huge amunt f life the meadw supprted. (在我享受世界上我新的最喜欢的地方的最初几周，我对这片草地所支持的强大生命感到满意。)”可知，作者开始喜欢上这片草地。故选A项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段第三句“Cntrary t what many peple expect frm high grasses, I’ve fund that I have fewer harmful insects, because it is a balanced system. (与许多人对高草的期望相反，我发现我的有害昆虫更少，因为这是一个平衡的系统。)”，以及最后一句“It changes frm week t week because it’s a living system. (它每周都在变化，因为它是一个有生命的系统。)”可知，这一段主要讨论的是这片草地带来了更加平衡的生态系统。故选A项。
B
Keeping ur envirnment clean, especially ur waterways, is smething everyne can agree n. That’s why peple take part in the beach cleanup and wrk s hard t remve plastics frm ur ceans.
But smetimes things that cme t pass can und all f these effrts. One f the wrst things that can happen t ur ceans is an il spill. Cleaning up after a spill has always been a cstly and lasting prcess that ften harms wildlife and further damages the sea envirnment. But nw researchers at Nrthwestern University have develped a smart spnge t clean up il spills in the cean.
This new methd is designed t absrb il, leaving the clean water behind withut influencing sea wildlife. Previus methds included remving il frm the surface, burning il, and using absrbent materials. “Each methd has its wn disadvantages and nne f them are green slutins,” Gndwana, a senir research assciate said. “Our spnge can absrb these spills in a mre ecnmic, efficient and ec-friendly manner than any f the previus slutins.”
The secret f hw the new spnge can selectively absrb nly the il lies in a cating f a special material that can be used t cver any rdinary spnge. All yu have t d is apply a thin cating f the material t the spnge and let it dry befre use. It’s really simple t change an rdinary spnge int a smart spnge. And the new spnge can absrb up t 30 times its wn weight in il. Mrever, it is reusable up t a dzen times.
The researchers even came up with a plan t better explit the new spnge. Gndwana said, “The new spnge will cme in large sheets that are rlled. While there are n limitatins in the size, a width f 2-3 feet is enugh. The new spnge can be used n a beach r in the cean after an il spill.”
4. Hw des the authr cnsider the wrk f cleaning up il spills?
A. Difficult and meaningless.B. Challenging and cstly.
C. Significant but fruitless.D. Bring but rewarding.
5. Which f the fllwing may Gndwana agree with?
A. Traditinal slutins cntribute a lt t sea prtectin.
B. The previus methds f cleaning up il spills are unsatisfying.
C Oil pllutin is the main reasn fr the unbalanced ecsystem in the cean.
D. The new methd fails t meet the requirement f a green envirnment.
6. What can we infer abut the new spnge?
A. It makes n use f the rdinary spnge.B. It relies n water t frm a cating.
C. It enjys excellent absrptin capacity.D. It des sme harm t sea wildlife.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了西北大学的研究人员已经开发出一种智能海绵来清理海洋中的石油泄漏。介绍了这种海绵的一些特点和工作原理。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Cleaning up after a spill has always been a cstly and lasting prcess that ften harms wildlife and further damages the sea envirnment. (石油泄漏后的清理一直是一个昂贵而持久的过程，经常会伤害野生动物，并进一步破坏海洋环境)”可知，作者认为清理漏油的工作具有挑战性且成本高。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Our spnge can absrb these spills in a mre ecnmic, efficient and ec-friendly manner than any f the previus slutins.(与之前的任何解决方案相比，我们的海绵可以更经济、更高效、更环保地吸收这些溢出物)”可知，冈瓦纳可能同意“以前清理漏油的方法并不令人满意”，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“And the new spnge can absrb up t 30 times its wn weight in il.(这种新型海绵可以吸收高达自身重量30倍的油脂)”可推知，这种新型海绵具有良好的吸收能力。故选C。
C
In the name f scial distancing, this year’s graduatin ceremnies have becme different. Hwever, ne traditin has cntinued t exist — the square graduatin cap, cmmnly knwn as a mrtarbard hat.
Eurpean schlars (学者) have been wearing caps since the first universities were started in the 11th century, but their early caps lked mre like Amelia Earhart’s pilt cap than the square caps we knw tday. Early schlars first used the pileus (伞状帽). By the 14th century, pileus caps were becming taller, similar t a mdern chef’s hat but shrter. This style, the “pileus rtundus”, was used mainly by university students studying law, medicine, and science.
By the middle f the 16th century, a new cap style made waves in universities: the “pileus quadratus“, a sft, square cap that required less material t make. Sn the tw styles, rund and square, became symbls f different statuses. One century later at the University f Oxfrd, under-graduates wre the lder, runded caps, while thse with higher degrees were allwed t wear the pileus quadratus.
The first American clleges were started in the mid-1600s, and their class structures and degree requirements fllwed famus English universities. And Eurpean schlarly traditins were kept- including ideas f prper academic dress. Tday, American graduates in law, medicine, and philsphy still wear runded caps, but undergraduates always use the square cap.
Althugh the square hat has a centuries-ld histry, new cap traditins are ppping up acrss the US. Abut 100 years ag, students began mving their tassels (流 苏) frm the right side f their cap t the left. T this day there are n frmal rules n where the tassel shuld be placed, but the act f mving it frm ne side t the ther has been widely ppular.
While the ways in which we bserve graduatin may change the fur-crnered black hat will likely remain a srt f culture fr academic achievements —a symbl f celebratin with rts ging back t medieval Eurpe.
7. What can be knwn abut the “pileus rtundus”?
A. It is widely used by chefs tday.
B. It appeared earlier than the pileus.
C. It was invented by an American schlar.
D. It was wrn by part f the cllege students.
8. What des the underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Drew a lt f attentin.B. Played a leading rle.
C. Lst sme supprt.D. Caused truble.
9. What des the authr want t shw by intrducing tassels n the caps?
A. Tassels are imprtant t the caps.
B. Frmal rules are necessary fr the caps.
C. New cap traditins have appeared in American clleges.
D. Cllege students can design different kinds f caps nw.
10. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The develpment f different caps in peple’s daily life
B. An unusual teaching methd in American universities
C. The histry f graduates’ caps in Eurpe and America
D. Special graduatin ceremnies fr cllege students
【答案】7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲和美国毕业帽的历史。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“By the 14th century, pileus caps were becming taller, similar t a mdern chef’s hat but shrter. This style, the “pileus rtundus”, was used mainly by university students studying law, medicine, and science.(到14世纪，伞状帽变得更高，类似于现代厨师帽，但更短。这种风格，即“圆柱伞状帽”，主要被学习法律、医学和科学的大学生使用)”可知，当时“圆柱伞状帽”主要被学习法律、医学和科学的大学生使用，即一部分大学生戴“圆柱伞状帽”。故选D。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Sn the tw styles, rund and square, became symbls f different statuses. (很快，圆形和方形这两种风格就成为了不同地位的象征)”可知，pileus quadratus的两种风格成了不同地位的象征。由此推知，它们引起了大学生的大量关注，开始流行起来。由此猜测，划线部分made waves意为“引起大量关注”。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Althugh the square hat has a centuries-ld histry, new cap traditins are ppping up acrss the US. (尽管方形帽子已有数百年的历史，但新的帽子传统正在美国各地涌现)”可推知，下文提到帽子上流苏位置的变化是为了说明新的帽子传统正在美国的大学出现。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段提出虽然毕业典礼变得不同了，但有一个传统是没变的——方形毕业帽；第二三段介绍欧洲毕业帽的历史；第四五段介绍美国毕业帽的历史；最后一段进行总结。由此可知，文章主要介绍了欧洲和美国毕业帽的历史。故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
When yu read articles r watch TV, yu may meet with the wrds, “citizen science(公众科学)”,every nw and then. ____11____ It’s scientific research dne, in whle r in part, by nn-prfessinal (非专业的)scientists in public. They can include teachers, students, etc. and act as vlunteers.
____12____Fr researchers, citizen science can greatly expand ( 扩大 )the area f a study withut making it cstly. Fr example, a bird survey invlving vlunteers can cver Nrth America in a few weeks and cst a small amunt f mney. Hwever, paying scientists t perfrm the same survey wuld be very expensive, and it wuld make the study harder.
Fr vlunteers, citizen science can increase their knwledge f science. Besides, it can be fun and smetimes quite interesting. Many vlunteers jin in citizen science because they are interested in the envirnment. ____13____
As t where citizen science takes place, it depends n different research prgrams. Sme will require peple t g t a challenging place in the wild. ____14____Many universities, fr example, have certain prgrams which invite lcal gardeners t study their plants and ffer scientists infrmatin n their plants frm their gardens.
If yu want t take part in a citizen science prject, yu shuld start by being clear abut what tpic yu like. ____15____If they agree with yur request, yu can ffer yur help as a citizen scientist.
A This term is als knwn as “crwd science”.
B. Sme peple may hate taking part in citizen science.
C. Making these peple d research has great advantages.
D. Fr example, vlunteers can carry ut research in their gardens.
E. And they’d like a chance t cmmunicate with real scientists in the field.
F. Then call a certain rganizatin and ask if yu can help with ne f its prjects.
G. But sme research prgrams can save peple the truble f traveling a lng way t wrk.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. E 14. G 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“公众科学”这一组织所包含的成员，如教师，学生，志愿者等，他们参与到不同实验项目中去为科学实验做贡献。
【11题详解】
上文“When yu read articles r watch TV, yu may meet with the wrds, “citizen science(公众科学)”,every nw and then.（当你阅读文章或看电视时，你可能会时不时地看到“公民科学(公众科学)”这样的字眼。）”先引入了citizen science这个词，下文“It’s scientific research dne, in whle r in part, by nn-prfessinal (非专业的)scientists in public.（它是全部或部分由非专业科学家公开完成的科学研究。）”对这个词进行了解释。那么中间应是对citizen science的补充说明，A项中的“crwd science”就是citizen science的另一种说法。故选A项。
12题详解】
下文“Fr researchers, citizen science can greatly expand ( 扩大 )the area f a study withut making it cstly.（对于研究人员来说，公民科学可以极大地扩展研究领域，而不会使其变得昂贵。）”是说公民研究的优点，前面一句一般来说是对整段的概括，C选项中“Making these peple d research has great advantages.（让这些人做研究有很大的好处。）”与下文意思一致。故选C项。
【13题详解】
上文“Many vlunteers jin in citizen science because they are interested in the envirnment.（许多志愿者加入公民科学，因为他们对环境感兴趣。）”在说志愿者们愿意加入公民科学的原因，与E选项“And they’d like a chance t cmmunicate with real scientists in the field. （他们希望有机会与该领域真正的科学家交流。）”的描述另一个原因是先后顺序关系。故选E项。
【14题详解】
上文“As t where citizen science takes place, it depends n different research prgrams. Sme will require peple t g t a challenging place in the wild.（至于公民科学在哪里进行，这取决于不同的研究项目。有些会要求人们去野外一个具有挑战性的地方。）”说是有不同的研究项目，且提到了具有挑战性的地方，那么下面就要说和有挑战性的地方相对的另一个地方，与G选项“But sme research prgrams can save peple the truble f traveling a lng way t wrk.（但是一些研究项目可以省去人们上班的长途跋涉。）”要表达的意思一致。故选G项。
【15题详解】
下文“If they agree with yur request, yu can ffer yur help as a citizen scientist.（如果他们同意你的请求，你可以作为公民科学家提供帮助。）”是说同意请求，那么前文推断说应是提交申请，与F项“Then call a certain rganizatin and ask if yu can help with ne f its prjects.（然后打电话给某个组织，询问你是否可以在其中一个项目上提供帮助。）”意思一致。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Sunday mrning n a subway in New Yrk. Peple were sitting____16____-sme reading newspapers, sme lst in thught sme resting with their eyes clsed. It was a calm, peaceful scene. Then ____17____a man and his children entered the subway car. The children were s____18____and active that the whle____19____f the car instantly changed.
The man sat dwn next t me and clsed his eyes, apparently____20____f the situatin. The children were yelling and ____21____things, and yet, the man sitting next t me did nthing.
It was difficult nt t feel____22____. I culdn’t believe that he was ____23____his children t run wild like that, and was taking n____24____at all. It was easy t see that______25______else n the subway felt annyed.
S finally, I turned t him and said, “Sir, yur children are really______26______a lt f peple.
Culd yu ______27______them a little mre?”
The man lifted his gaze and said sftly, “Oh, yu’re ______28______. I guess I shuld d smething abut it. We just came frm the hspital where their mther ______29______abut an hur ag. I dn’t knw what t think, and guess they dn’t knw hw t______30______it either.”
Can yu ______31______hw I felt at that mment? Suddenly, I saw things differently; my anger was______32______.My heart was filled with the man’s ______33______. Nw, instead f frustratin, feelings f ______34______filled my heart. “Yur wife just died? Oh, I’m s srry. Can yu tell me abut it?What can I d t help?”
Everything______35______in an instant.
16. A. quietlyB. nervuslyC. seriuslyD. patiently
17. A. finallyB. suddenlyC. carefullyD. immediately
18. A. happyB. cuteC. nisyD. funny
19. A. mdB. viewC. cnditinD. psitin
20. A. unawareB. sureC. prudD. afraid
21. A. readingB. fldingC. thrwingD. drawing
22. A. wrriedB. angryC. discuragedD. ashamed
23. A. expectingB. guidingC. warningD. allwing
24. A. risksB. ntesC. effectD. respnsibility
25. A. anyneB. smeneC. nbdyD. everyne
26. A. supprtingB. embarrassingC. disturbingD. attracting
27. A. nticeB. cntrlC. cmfrtD. encurage
28. A. rightB. wrngC. unluckyD. crazy
29. A. returnedB. wrkedC. stayedD. died
30. A. understandB. describeC. handleD. deny
31. A. expressB. predictC. imagineD. remember
32. A. lstB. gneC. dneD. deepened
33. A. painB. jyC. curageD. faith
34. A. bitternessB. trustC. freedmD. sympathy
35. A. restredB. changedC. settledD. ended
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了一个男人带着他的孩子上了地铁，孩子们的吵闹打破了车厢的安静。作者提醒男人管一下孩子，但听说孩子们的母亲刚刚去世后，作者的态度发生了改变。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们静静地坐着，有些人看报纸，有些人陷入沉思，有些人闭着眼睛休息。A. quietly安静地；B. nervusly紧张地；C. seriusly严肃地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“sme reading newspapers，sme lst in thught sme resting with their eyes clsed”可知，人们静静地坐着。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一名男子和他的孩子进入了地铁车厢。A. finally 最后地；B. suddenly突然地；C. carefully小心地；D.immediately立即。根据上文“It was a calm， peaceful scene.”可知 ，突然，一名男子和他的孩子进入了地铁车厢。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们太吵了，太活跃了，车厢内的整个气氛瞬间改变了。A. happy快乐的；B. cute可爱的；C. nisy吵闹的；D. funny滑稽的。根据“active”可知，孩子们太吵了。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们太吵了，太活跃了，车厢内的整个气氛瞬间改变了。A. md情绪，气氛；B. view观点； C. cnditin条件；D. psitin位置。根据上文“It was a calm， peaceful scene.”以及“The children were s ____3____ and active”可知，车厢内的整个气氛瞬间改变了。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个人坐在我旁边，闭上眼睛，显然没有意识到这一切。A. unaware无意识的；B. sure确定的；C. prud 自豪的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“clsed his eyes”可知，男人显然没有意识到这一切。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们大喊大叫，扔东西，但坐在我旁边的那个人什么也没做。A. reading读；B. flding 折叠；C. thrwing扔；D. drawing画画。根据上文“The children were yelling”以及“things”可知，孩子们大喊大叫，扔东西。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难不感到愤怒。A. wrried担忧的；B. angry生气的；C. discuraged 事气馁的；D. ashamed害羞的。根据上文“The children were yelling and ____6____ things，and yet，the man sitting next t me did nthing.”可知，很难不感到愤怒。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真不敢相信，他竟然让孩子们那样狂奔，而且一点责任都没有。A. expecting期望；B. guiding指导；C. warning警告；D. allwing允许。根据上文“the man sitting next t me did nthing.”可知，我真不敢相信，他竟然让孩子们那样狂奔。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真不敢相信，他竟然让孩子们那样狂奔，而且一点责任都没有。A. risks冒险；B. ntes便条；C. effect影响；D. respnsibility责任。根据上文“I culdn’t believe that he was ____8____ his children t run wild like that”可知，作者认为男人很不负责任。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：很容易看出，地铁上的每个人都感到恼火。A. anyne任何人；B. smene一些人；C. nbdy没有人；D. everyne每个人。根据下文“Sir，yur children are really ____11____ a lt f peple.”可知，地铁上的其他人都感到恼火。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我转向他说：“先生，你的孩子打扰到其他人了。A. supprting支持；B. embarrassing 使尴尬；C. disturbing打扰；D. attracting吸引。根据上文“The children were yelling and ____6____ things”以及“felt annyed”可知，男人的孩子打扰到其他人了。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能控制一下他们吗。A. ntice注意；B. cntrl控制；C. cmfrt 安慰；D. encurage鼓励。根据上文“S finally，I turned t him”可知，作者让男人管管自己的孩子，控制一下他们的行为。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人抬起眼睛，轻声说道：“哦，你说得对。A. right正确的；B. wrng错误的；C. unlucky不幸运的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“I guess I shuld d smething abut it.”可知，男人认为作者所得对。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚从医院回来，他们的母亲大约一小时前去世了。A. returned返回；B. wrked工作；C. stayed 待着；D. died死。根据下文“Yur wife just died?”可知，男人的妻子去世了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该怎么想，他们也不知道该如何处理这种情况。A. understand理解；B. describe描述；C. handle处理 ；D. deny否认。根据上文“I dn’t knw what t think”可知，孩子们也不知道该如何处理这种情况。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能想象我当时的感觉吗？A. express表达；B. predict预测；C. imagine想象；D. remember记得。根据下文“hw I felt at that mment”可知，你能想象我当时的感觉吗？故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的愤怒消失了。 A. lst丢失；B. gne走了；C. dne做；D. deepened加深。根据上文男人的陈述以及“Suddenly，I saw things differently”可知，作者愤怒消失了。的故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的内心充满了那个男人的痛苦。A. pain痛苦；B. jy快乐；C. curage勇气；D. faith信仰。失去亲人是痛苦的，作者感同身受。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的内心没有沮丧，而是充满了同情。A. bitterness苦难；B. trust相信；C. freedm自由；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“Nw，instead f frustratin”可知，作者的内心没有沮丧，而是充满了同情。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都在一瞬间改变了。A. restred恢复；B. changed改变；C. settled 解决；D. ended结束。根据上文“changed”可知，一切都在一瞬间改变了。故选B项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu knw the place Jinli? It’s a street ____36____ (lie) in Chengdu, Sichuan. The street has a lng histry and is rich ____37____traditinal Chinese culture.
The street is abut 550 meters lng. Yu can see sme ancient-style ____38____ (building) alng the well-knwn street. Years ag, Jinli ____39____ (view) as the “Natinal Tp Ten City Cmmercial Pedestrian Street (商业步行街)”. Each year, a large number f travelers cme t the street t enjy____40____ (they), especially during the Spring Festival.
There are many restaurants ____41____special snacks are ffered. In this street, yu’ll be attracted by lcal snacks, which will make yur muth water. One well-knwn lcal snack is San Da Pa, which is made f rice, brwn sugar, and s n. Sme ther____42____ (equal) attractive lcal snacks prvided in Jinli include biled dumplings. All f them are delicius and are waiting fr yu ____43____ (taste).
In additin t the delicius snacks, there are many ther ____44____ (impress) attractins in Jinli. If yu have time, pay _____45_____visit t this street and have fun.
【答案】36. lying
37. in 38. buildings
39. was viewed
40. themselves
41. where 42. equally
43. t taste
44. impressive
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了成都商业步行街——锦里。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一条位于四川成都的街道。分析句子可知，“(lie) in Chengdu, Sichuan”作后置定语修饰名词street，lie是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语street之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填lying。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：这条街历史悠久，蕴含着丰富的中国传统文化。be rich in...是固定短语，意为“富于……；富有 ……”。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：沿着这条著名的街道，你可以看到一些古建筑。分析句子可知，可数名词building在句中作宾语，结合空格前sme可知，应用复数名词。故填buildings。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：不久前，锦里被评为“全国十佳城市商业步行街”。分析句子可知，view(看待)是句中谓语动词，与主语Jinli之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语Years ag，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语Jinli是专有名词，单数概念，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was viewed。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：每年，尤其是在春节期间，都会有大量的游客来到这条街上玩得尽兴。enjy neself是固定搭配，意为“过得快乐；玩得尽兴”，用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有很多餐馆提供特别的小吃。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词restaurants，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些餐馆”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：锦里还有一些同样吸引人的当地小吃，包括水饺。根据句意，提示词修饰形容词attractive，应用副词equally，作状语，意为“同样地”。故填equally。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们都很美味，等着你去品尝。wait fr sb.t d...是固定搭配，意为“等某人做……”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填t taste。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了美味的小吃，锦里还有许多其他令人印象深刻的景点。根据句意，提示词修饰名词attractins，应用形容词impressive，作定语，意为“给人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果你有时间，去这条街逛逛，玩得开心点。pay a visit t...是固定短语，意为“访问，参观”。故填a。
第三部分 基础知识(共三节，满分 30 分)
第一节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
46. These physical exercises are designed t________ (增强)yur bdy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这些体育锻炼是为了强健你的身体。根据前面的t可知，横线上需填一个动词，构成动词不定式表目的，strengthen“增强，加强”符合题意。故填strengthen。
47. I always ___________ (提醒) myself f the danger Tibetan antelpes are in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】remind
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我经常提醒自己藏羚羊处于危险之中。根据汉语提示“提醒”，以及分析句子结构，可知此处应该用动词做谓语；再根据主语I和从句中动词are，可知，时态用一般现在时。故填remind。
48. There are a ___________ (多种多样) f ways f cking Chinese dishes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】variety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国菜的烹调方法多种多样。根据汉语提示“多种多样”可知短语为a variety f。故填variety。
49. Peple shuld be ___________ (有意识的) f the imprtance f prtecting cultural relics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】aware
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们应该意识到保护自然遗迹的重要性。根据句子结构及汉语提示，此处应填形容词aware，作表语。构成短语be aware f，表示“意识到”，故答案为aware。
50. Her vice was shaking ________ (尽管) all her effrts t cntrl it. (根据汉语提示拼写)
【答案】despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管她竭力控制自己的声音，但声音还是在颤抖。结合汉语提示可知，介词despite符合题意。故填despite。
51. She made an ________(尝试)and passed her driving test at the first．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attempt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她做了一次尝试，第一次就通过了驾驶考试。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词attempt符合题意，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填attempt。
52. They have driven the rhin t the edge f________(灭绝). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extinctin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们把犀牛逼到了灭绝的边缘。分析句意可知，此处需要使用名词extinctin表示“灭绝”，在句中作宾语。故填extinctin。
53. Tw________ (毕业生) establish a new schlarship t supprt internatinal students in particular. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】graduates
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：两名毕业生设立了一项新的奖学金，特别支持国际学生。根据汉语提示可知应填名词graduate，作主语，由tw修饰应用复数形式。故填graduates。
54. We are planning t ________ (探索) the ld part f the twn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explre
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们计划去城里的老城区探险。根据汉语提示可知应填动词explre，且上文为短语plan t d sth.。故填explre。
55. He is a very ________ (流利的)speaker wh always cmmunicates his pints well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fluent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他说话很流利，总是能很好地表达自己的观点根据汉语提示可知应填形容词fluent，作定语。故填fluent。
第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
选择正确的短语填空，注意短语的正确形式。
56. Yu wn’t make any prgress in study if yu________games.
57. I wuld like t________the vlunteer activity next week.
58. Evening classes were cancelled________heavy snw
59. I’ve tried asking him, but his explanatins dn’t________.
60. I knw she thinks that this vase is sme great antique, but I dubt it________mre than 30 years.
【答案】56. are addicted t
57. sign up fr
58. due t 59. make a difference
60. dates back t
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：如果你沉迷于游戏，你在学习上不会取得任何进步。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be addicted t“沉迷于”，结合该句为if引导的条件状语从句，符合主将从现原则，所以从句动词应为一般现在时。故填are addicted t。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我想报名参加下周的志愿者活动。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语sign up fr“报名”，结合空前t为不定式符号，接动词原形。故填sign up fr。
【58题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：由于大雪，晚上的课被取消了。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语due t“由于”，故填due t。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我试着问过他，但他的解释说不通。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语make sense“讲得通”，结合空前dn’t助动词可知，为动词原形。故填make sense。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我知道她认为这个花瓶是个很好的古董，但我怀疑它有30年以上的历史。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语date back t“追溯到”，由dubt可知，用一般现在时，结合空前it为第三人称单数，所以此处动词也应为三单形式。故填dates back t。
第三节 句子翻译(共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
61. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
Only when he returned hme________.
【答案】 did he knw what had happened
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句、时态和宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，nly位于句首，修饰when引导的时间状语从句，主句要用倒装结构，句意阐述的是过去的事实，倒装结构中助动词用一般过去时did ，结合句子结构，“知道出了什么事”应该用宾语从句，且连接词在从句中作“知道（knw）”的宾语，连接词应该用what。宾语从句中“发生（happen）”是他回家之前发生的动作，应该用过去完成时had happened。综合以上分析，故填did he knw what had happened。
62. 旅行不仅能拓展我们的视野，而且能丰富我们的人生经历。
Nt nly________, but als it can ________.
【答案】 ①. can travel braden ur hrizns ②. enrich life experience
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装。空1：根据句意可知，“旅游不仅能拓展我们的视野”表达为travel can nt nly braden ur hrizns，此处将nt nly提前，应用部分倒装，故应填can travel braden ur hrizns。空2：“丰富我们的人生经历”表达为enrich life experience，且空前有情态动词can，故应用动词原形，故填enrich life experience。故答案为：can travel braden ur hrizns；enrich life experience。
63. 他们的生命正在遭受威胁，专家建议立即采取有效的措施。(进行时的被动语态)
Their lives________s experts recmmend that________ immediately.
【答案】 ①. are being endangered ②. effective measures (shuld) be taken
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。分析中文句意可知，第一个空格应该使用动词endanger“使遭受”的现在进行时被动语态，即are being endangered，表示“生命正被威胁着”；第二空应该使用effective measures表示“有效的措施”，shuld be taken表示“采取”，因为take与主语构成动宾关系，故使用被动语态，而该宾语从句为recmmend“推荐”的宾语，故从句需要使用 (shuld) + 动词原形的虚拟语气。故答案为are being endangered和effective measures(shuld)be taken。
64. 当谈到足球，人们认为足球运动员在比赛中不应该假装摔倒，这是作弊。(非限制性定语从句)
________sccer, it is generally acknwledged that a sccer player shuldn’t pretend t fall dwn in a match, ________.
【答案】 ①. When it cmes t ②. which is cheating
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和非限制性定语从句。“当谈到”用固定句型when it cmes t...表示；“这是作弊”可处理为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面句子，关系词将“假装摔倒”这件事代入定语从句作主语，用关系代词which引导该非限制性定语从句，“作弊”用cheating表示，译为which is cheating。故填When it cmes t；which is cheating。
65. 你会发现，当你经历艰难的时刻时保持冷静是很难的。(find+宾语+宾补)
Yu will ________when yu are________.
【答案】 ①. find it hard t keep calm ②. ging thrugh tugh times
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定表达。根据要求，第一空可用“find+宾语+宾补”表达，即为find it hard t keep calm，it是形式宾语，hard作宾补，t keep calm是真正的宾语；第二空：表达“经历艰难时刻”用g thrugh tugh times，结合语境可知，此处为现在进行时，g应用现在分词。故填①find it hard t keep calm②ging thrugh tugh times。
第四部分 书面表达 (满分 30 分)
66. 假定你是校报“Yur Vice”栏目的负责人李华，请给外教Smith写一封邮件邀请他就英语学习接受一次采访。内容包括：
1. 栏目情况介绍；
2. 采访时间和话题内容。注意：
(1) 词数100左右；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, respnsible fr Yur Vice in the schl newspaper. Impressed by yur English teaching experience, I’m writing t invite yu t an interview.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, respnsible fr Yur Vice in the schl newspaper. Impressed by yur English teaching experience, I’m writing t invite yu t an interview.
Althugh the clumn was established last year, it’s been gaining ppularity amng students. Distinguished teachers have jined in ur clumn, ffering prfessinal suggestins n learning English. The clumn features varius tpics, ranging frm appreciatin f English Classics, guidance n writing essays t a glimpse f western culture, which definitely braden students’ hrizns and aruse their enthusiasm fr learning English.
If yu shuld be available this Friday evening, I’m wndering if yu can share pinins abut vcabulary learning since many students find it challenging t acquire vcabulary.
Lking frward t yur participatin! Yur earliest reply will be appreciated.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Smith写一封邮件邀请他就英语学习接受一次采访。内容包括：1. 栏目情况介绍；2. 采访时间和话题内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
杰出的：distinguished→utstanding
提供：ffer→prvide
建议：suggestin→advice
各种各样的：varius→varieties f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, respnsible fr Yur Vice in the schl newspaper.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, wh is respnsible fr Yur Vice in the schl newspaper.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The clumn features varius tpics, ranging frm appreciatin f English Classics, guidance n writing essays t a glimpse f western culture, which definitely braden students’ hrizns and aruse their enthusiasm fr learning English. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If yu shuld be available this Friday evening, I’m wndering if yu can share pinins abut vcabulary learning since many students find it challenging t acquire vcabulary. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句，if引导的宾语从句和since引导的原因状语从句)
sign up fr, date back t, be addicted t, even if , make a difference, make sense, due t
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The “n-mw (不割草)” mvement is catching peple’s attentin, and I’ve jined it after having the luck t see hw beautiful a natural meadw (草地) can be.
Several years ag, I mved t a tiny twn in Oregn. When we pulled up t the huse where we wuld be staying, I tk ne lk at what I saw as the vergrwn grass. The sea f grass tk my breath away. “This is ging t be a huge jb,” I thught t myself.
I grew up in New Yrk. My grandfather taught me hw t mw ur lawn (草坪) when I was 8 years ld．And I tk care f that lawn until I left fr cllege. Later, I bught my wn huse in Cnnecticut, and the huse came with a small lawn. By then I had been writing fr Audubn magazine and had learned hw pintless lawns were. I wanted t build a butterfly garden and plant sme plants. I was sick f mwing. But I kept the lawn, as I was cncerned abut the future resale value f a huse withut a back lawn.
Once I had spent several weeks getting used t Oregn life, learning the lcal culture and finally settling dwn, I realized the meadw that surrunded my new hme wasn’t an untidy lawn, but ne f the lcal types f ecsystems. And in my first weeks enjying my new favrite place in the wrld, I was pleased with the huge amunt f life the meadw supprted.
There are lts f insects, but that nly means lts f healthy fd fr the sngbirds that I nw share my hme with. Because f the birds, many insects are eaten, s I’ve nt had any insect prblems. Cntrary t what many peple expect frm high grasses, I’ve fund that I have fewer harmful insects, because it is a balanced system. There are butterflies, vegetables and beautiful wildflwers. The meadw is never the same. It changes frm week t week because it’s a living system.
1. Hw did the authr feel when she first arrived at the new huse in Oregn?
A. TiredB. EmbarrassedC. ShckedD. Interested
2. Hw was the authr’s life in Oregn?
A. She started enjying the natural grass there.
B. She failed t jin the “n-mw” mvement.
C. She was wrried abut the untidy envirnment there.
D. She was busy imprving the lcals’ living cnditins.
3. What des the authr mainly say abut the meadw in the last paragraph?
A. It prvides a mre balanced ecsystem.
B. It supplies many kinds f fd t the authr.
C. It causes many insect prblems fr the authr.
D. It helps reduce the authr’s writing pressure.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述习惯给草地除草的作者搬到新家，当地人不除草，因此她的草地也杂草重生。她本以为除掉这片草将是繁重的任务，但却逐渐习惯并喜欢上这片草地带给自己的更加平衡的生态系统。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段后两句“When we pulled up t the huse where we wuld be staying, I tk ne lk at what I saw as the vergrwn grass. The sea f grass tk my breath away. “This is ging t be a huge jb,” I thught t myself. (当我们把车开到我们要住的房子时，我看了一眼映入眼帘的东西，杂草丛生。草海让我大吃一惊。“这将是一项艰巨的工作，”我心想。)”可知，这丛生的杂草多得让作者感到惊讶，开始盘算这项工作该多么艰巨。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“And in my first weeks enjying my new favrite place in the wrld, I was pleased with the huge amunt f life the meadw supprted. (在我享受世界上我新的最喜欢的地方的最初几周，我对这片草地所支持的强大生命感到满意。)”可知，作者开始喜欢上这片草地。故选A项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段第三句“Cntrary t what many peple expect frm high grasses, I’ve fund that I have fewer harmful insects, because it is a balanced system. (与许多人对高草的期望相反，我发现我的有害昆虫更少，因为这是一个平衡的系统。)”，以及最后一句“It changes frm week t week because it’s a living system. (它每周都在变化，因为它是一个有生命的系统。)”可知，这一段主要讨论的是这片草地带来了更加平衡的生态系统。故选A项。
B
Keeping ur envirnment clean, especially ur waterways, is smething everyne can agree n. That’s why peple take part in the beach cleanup and wrk s hard t remve plastics frm ur ceans.
But smetimes things that cme t pass can und all f these effrts. One f the wrst things that can happen t ur ceans is an il spill. Cleaning up after a spill has always been a cstly and lasting prcess that ften harms wildlife and further damages the sea envirnment. But nw researchers at Nrthwestern University have develped a smart spnge t clean up il spills in the cean.
This new methd is designed t absrb il, leaving the clean water behind withut influencing sea wildlife. Previus methds included remving il frm the surface, burning il, and using absrbent materials. “Each methd has its wn disadvantages and nne f them are green slutins,” Gndwana, a senir research assciate said. “Our spnge can absrb these spills in a mre ecnmic, efficient and ec-friendly manner than any f the previus slutins.”
The secret f hw the new spnge can selectively absrb nly the il lies in a cating f a special material that can be used t cver any rdinary spnge. All yu have t d is apply a thin cating f the material t the spnge and let it dry befre use. It’s really simple t change an rdinary spnge int a smart spnge. And the new spnge can absrb up t 30 times its wn weight in il. Mrever, it is reusable up t a dzen times.
The researchers even came up with a plan t better explit the new spnge. Gndwana said, “The new spnge will cme in large sheets that are rlled. While there are n limitatins in the size, a width f 2-3 feet is enugh. The new spnge can be used n a beach r in the cean after an il spill.”
4. Hw des the authr cnsider the wrk f cleaning up il spills?
A. Difficult and meaningless.B. Challenging and cstly.
C. Significant but fruitless.D. Bring but rewarding.
5. Which f the fllwing may Gndwana agree with?
A. Traditinal slutins cntribute a lt t sea prtectin.
B. The previus methds f cleaning up il spills are unsatisfying.
C Oil pllutin is the main reasn fr the unbalanced ecsystem in the cean.
D. The new methd fails t meet the requirement f a green envirnment.
6. What can we infer abut the new spnge?
A. It makes n use f the rdinary spnge.B. It relies n water t frm a cating.
C. It enjys excellent absrptin capacity.D. It des sme harm t sea wildlife.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了西北大学的研究人员已经开发出一种智能海绵来清理海洋中的石油泄漏。介绍了这种海绵的一些特点和工作原理。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Cleaning up after a spill has always been a cstly and lasting prcess that ften harms wildlife and further damages the sea envirnment. (石油泄漏后的清理一直是一个昂贵而持久的过程，经常会伤害野生动物，并进一步破坏海洋环境)”可知，作者认为清理漏油的工作具有挑战性且成本高。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Our spnge can absrb these spills in a mre ecnmic, efficient and ec-friendly manner than any f the previus slutins.(与之前的任何解决方案相比，我们的海绵可以更经济、更高效、更环保地吸收这些溢出物)”可知，冈瓦纳可能同意“以前清理漏油的方法并不令人满意”，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“And the new spnge can absrb up t 30 times its wn weight in il.(这种新型海绵可以吸收高达自身重量30倍的油脂)”可推知，这种新型海绵具有良好的吸收能力。故选C。
C
In the name f scial distancing, this year’s graduatin ceremnies have becme different. Hwever, ne traditin has cntinued t exist — the square graduatin cap, cmmnly knwn as a mrtarbard hat.
Eurpean schlars (学者) have been wearing caps since the first universities were started in the 11th century, but their early caps lked mre like Amelia Earhart’s pilt cap than the square caps we knw tday. Early schlars first used the pileus (伞状帽). By the 14th century, pileus caps were becming taller, similar t a mdern chef’s hat but shrter. This style, the “pileus rtundus”, was used mainly by university students studying law, medicine, and science.
By the middle f the 16th century, a new cap style made waves in universities: the “pileus quadratus“, a sft, square cap that required less material t make. Sn the tw styles, rund and square, became symbls f different statuses. One century later at the University f Oxfrd, under-graduates wre the lder, runded caps, while thse with higher degrees were allwed t wear the pileus quadratus.
The first American clleges were started in the mid-1600s, and their class structures and degree requirements fllwed famus English universities. And Eurpean schlarly traditins were kept- including ideas f prper academic dress. Tday, American graduates in law, medicine, and philsphy still wear runded caps, but undergraduates always use the square cap.
Althugh the square hat has a centuries-ld histry, new cap traditins are ppping up acrss the US. Abut 100 years ag, students began mving their tassels (流 苏) frm the right side f their cap t the left. T this day there are n frmal rules n where the tassel shuld be placed, but the act f mving it frm ne side t the ther has been widely ppular.
While the ways in which we bserve graduatin may change the fur-crnered black hat will likely remain a srt f culture fr academic achievements —a symbl f celebratin with rts ging back t medieval Eurpe.
7. What can be knwn abut the “pileus rtundus”?
A. It is widely used by chefs tday.
B. It appeared earlier than the pileus.
C. It was invented by an American schlar.
D. It was wrn by part f the cllege students.
8. What des the underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Drew a lt f attentin.B. Played a leading rle.
C. Lst sme supprt.D. Caused truble.
9. What des the authr want t shw by intrducing tassels n the caps?
A. Tassels are imprtant t the caps.
B. Frmal rules are necessary fr the caps.
C. New cap traditins have appeared in American clleges.
D. Cllege students can design different kinds f caps nw.
10. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The develpment f different caps in peple’s daily life
B. An unusual teaching methd in American universities
C. The histry f graduates’ caps in Eurpe and America
D. Special graduatin ceremnies fr cllege students
【答案】7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲和美国毕业帽的历史。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“By the 14th century, pileus caps were becming taller, similar t a mdern chef’s hat but shrter. This style, the “pileus rtundus”, was used mainly by university students studying law, medicine, and science.(到14世纪，伞状帽变得更高，类似于现代厨师帽，但更短。这种风格，即“圆柱伞状帽”，主要被学习法律、医学和科学的大学生使用)”可知，当时“圆柱伞状帽”主要被学习法律、医学和科学的大学生使用，即一部分大学生戴“圆柱伞状帽”。故选D。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Sn the tw styles, rund and square, became symbls f different statuses. (很快，圆形和方形这两种风格就成为了不同地位的象征)”可知，pileus quadratus的两种风格成了不同地位的象征。由此推知，它们引起了大学生的大量关注，开始流行起来。由此猜测，划线部分made waves意为“引起大量关注”。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Althugh the square hat has a centuries-ld histry, new cap traditins are ppping up acrss the US. (尽管方形帽子已有数百年的历史，但新的帽子传统正在美国各地涌现)”可推知，下文提到帽子上流苏位置的变化是为了说明新的帽子传统正在美国的大学出现。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段提出虽然毕业典礼变得不同了，但有一个传统是没变的——方形毕业帽；第二三段介绍欧洲毕业帽的历史；第四五段介绍美国毕业帽的历史；最后一段进行总结。由此可知，文章主要介绍了欧洲和美国毕业帽的历史。故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
When yu read articles r watch TV, yu may meet with the wrds, “citizen science(公众科学)”,every nw and then. ____11____ It’s scientific research dne, in whle r in part, by nn-prfessinal (非专业的)scientists in public. They can include teachers, students, etc. and act as vlunteers.
____12____Fr researchers, citizen science can greatly expand ( 扩大 )the area f a study withut making it cstly. Fr example, a bird survey invlving vlunteers can cver Nrth America in a few weeks and cst a small amunt f mney. Hwever, paying scientists t perfrm the same survey wuld be very expensive, and it wuld make the study harder.
Fr vlunteers, citizen science can increase their knwledge f science. Besides, it can be fun and smetimes quite interesting. Many vlunteers jin in citizen science because they are interested in the envirnment. ____13____
As t where citizen science takes place, it depends n different research prgrams. Sme will require peple t g t a challenging place in the wild. ____14____Many universities, fr example, have certain prgrams which invite lcal gardeners t study their plants and ffer scientists infrmatin n their plants frm their gardens.
If yu want t take part in a citizen science prject, yu shuld start by being clear abut what tpic yu like. ____15____If they agree with yur request, yu can ffer yur help as a citizen scientist.
A This term is als knwn as “crwd science”.
B. Sme peple may hate taking part in citizen science.
C. Making these peple d research has great advantages.
D. Fr example, vlunteers can carry ut research in their gardens.
E. And they’d like a chance t cmmunicate with real scientists in the field.
F. Then call a certain rganizatin and ask if yu can help with ne f its prjects.
G. But sme research prgrams can save peple the truble f traveling a lng way t wrk.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. E 14. G 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“公众科学”这一组织所包含的成员，如教师，学生，志愿者等，他们参与到不同实验项目中去为科学实验做贡献。
【11题详解】
上文“When yu read articles r watch TV, yu may meet with the wrds, “citizen science(公众科学)”,every nw and then.（当你阅读文章或看电视时，你可能会时不时地看到“公民科学(公众科学)”这样的字眼。）”先引入了citizen science这个词，下文“It’s scientific research dne, in whle r in part, by nn-prfessinal (非专业的)scientists in public.（它是全部或部分由非专业科学家公开完成的科学研究。）”对这个词进行了解释。那么中间应是对citizen science的补充说明，A项中的“crwd science”就是citizen science的另一种说法。故选A项。
12题详解】
下文“Fr researchers, citizen science can greatly expand ( 扩大 )the area f a study withut making it cstly.（对于研究人员来说，公民科学可以极大地扩展研究领域，而不会使其变得昂贵。）”是说公民研究的优点，前面一句一般来说是对整段的概括，C选项中“Making these peple d research has great advantages.（让这些人做研究有很大的好处。）”与下文意思一致。故选C项。
【13题详解】
上文“Many vlunteers jin in citizen science because they are interested in the envirnment.（许多志愿者加入公民科学，因为他们对环境感兴趣。）”在说志愿者们愿意加入公民科学的原因，与E选项“And they’d like a chance t cmmunicate with real scientists in the field. （他们希望有机会与该领域真正的科学家交流。）”的描述另一个原因是先后顺序关系。故选E项。
【14题详解】
上文“As t where citizen science takes place, it depends n different research prgrams. Sme will require peple t g t a challenging place in the wild.（至于公民科学在哪里进行，这取决于不同的研究项目。有些会要求人们去野外一个具有挑战性的地方。）”说是有不同的研究项目，且提到了具有挑战性的地方，那么下面就要说和有挑战性的地方相对的另一个地方，与G选项“But sme research prgrams can save peple the truble f traveling a lng way t wrk.（但是一些研究项目可以省去人们上班的长途跋涉。）”要表达的意思一致。故选G项。
【15题详解】
下文“If they agree with yur request, yu can ffer yur help as a citizen scientist.（如果他们同意你的请求，你可以作为公民科学家提供帮助。）”是说同意请求，那么前文推断说应是提交申请，与F项“Then call a certain rganizatin and ask if yu can help with ne f its prjects.（然后打电话给某个组织，询问你是否可以在其中一个项目上提供帮助。）”意思一致。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Sunday mrning n a subway in New Yrk. Peple were sitting____16____-sme reading newspapers, sme lst in thught sme resting with their eyes clsed. It was a calm, peaceful scene. Then ____17____a man and his children entered the subway car. The children were s____18____and active that the whle____19____f the car instantly changed.
The man sat dwn next t me and clsed his eyes, apparently____20____f the situatin. The children were yelling and ____21____things, and yet, the man sitting next t me did nthing.
It was difficult nt t feel____22____. I culdn’t believe that he was ____23____his children t run wild like that, and was taking n____24____at all. It was easy t see that______25______else n the subway felt annyed.
S finally, I turned t him and said, “Sir, yur children are really______26______a lt f peple.
Culd yu ______27______them a little mre?”
The man lifted his gaze and said sftly, “Oh, yu’re ______28______. I guess I shuld d smething abut it. We just came frm the hspital where their mther ______29______abut an hur ag. I dn’t knw what t think, and guess they dn’t knw hw t______30______it either.”
Can yu ______31______hw I felt at that mment? Suddenly, I saw things differently; my anger was______32______.My heart was filled with the man’s ______33______. Nw, instead f frustratin, feelings f ______34______filled my heart. “Yur wife just died? Oh, I’m s srry. Can yu tell me abut it?What can I d t help?”
Everything______35______in an instant.
16. A. quietlyB. nervuslyC. seriuslyD. patiently
17. A. finallyB. suddenlyC. carefullyD. immediately
18. A. happyB. cuteC. nisyD. funny
19. A. mdB. viewC. cnditinD. psitin
20. A. unawareB. sureC. prudD. afraid
21. A. readingB. fldingC. thrwingD. drawing
22. A. wrriedB. angryC. discuragedD. ashamed
23. A. expectingB. guidingC. warningD. allwing
24. A. risksB. ntesC. effectD. respnsibility
25. A. anyneB. smeneC. nbdyD. everyne
26. A. supprtingB. embarrassingC. disturbingD. attracting
27. A. nticeB. cntrlC. cmfrtD. encurage
28. A. rightB. wrngC. unluckyD. crazy
29. A. returnedB. wrkedC. stayedD. died
30. A. understandB. describeC. handleD. deny
31. A. expressB. predictC. imagineD. remember
32. A. lstB. gneC. dneD. deepened
33. A. painB. jyC. curageD. faith
34. A. bitternessB. trustC. freedmD. sympathy
35. A. restredB. changedC. settledD. ended
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了一个男人带着他的孩子上了地铁，孩子们的吵闹打破了车厢的安静。作者提醒男人管一下孩子，但听说孩子们的母亲刚刚去世后，作者的态度发生了改变。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们静静地坐着，有些人看报纸，有些人陷入沉思，有些人闭着眼睛休息。A. quietly安静地；B. nervusly紧张地；C. seriusly严肃地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“sme reading newspapers，sme lst in thught sme resting with their eyes clsed”可知，人们静静地坐着。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一名男子和他的孩子进入了地铁车厢。A. finally 最后地；B. suddenly突然地；C. carefully小心地；D.immediately立即。根据上文“It was a calm， peaceful scene.”可知 ，突然，一名男子和他的孩子进入了地铁车厢。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们太吵了，太活跃了，车厢内的整个气氛瞬间改变了。A. happy快乐的；B. cute可爱的；C. nisy吵闹的；D. funny滑稽的。根据“active”可知，孩子们太吵了。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们太吵了，太活跃了，车厢内的整个气氛瞬间改变了。A. md情绪，气氛；B. view观点； C. cnditin条件；D. psitin位置。根据上文“It was a calm， peaceful scene.”以及“The children were s ____3____ and active”可知，车厢内的整个气氛瞬间改变了。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个人坐在我旁边，闭上眼睛，显然没有意识到这一切。A. unaware无意识的；B. sure确定的；C. prud 自豪的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“clsed his eyes”可知，男人显然没有意识到这一切。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们大喊大叫，扔东西，但坐在我旁边的那个人什么也没做。A. reading读；B. flding 折叠；C. thrwing扔；D. drawing画画。根据上文“The children were yelling”以及“things”可知，孩子们大喊大叫，扔东西。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难不感到愤怒。A. wrried担忧的；B. angry生气的；C. discuraged 事气馁的；D. ashamed害羞的。根据上文“The children were yelling and ____6____ things，and yet，the man sitting next t me did nthing.”可知，很难不感到愤怒。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真不敢相信，他竟然让孩子们那样狂奔，而且一点责任都没有。A. expecting期望；B. guiding指导；C. warning警告；D. allwing允许。根据上文“the man sitting next t me did nthing.”可知，我真不敢相信，他竟然让孩子们那样狂奔。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真不敢相信，他竟然让孩子们那样狂奔，而且一点责任都没有。A. risks冒险；B. ntes便条；C. effect影响；D. respnsibility责任。根据上文“I culdn’t believe that he was ____8____ his children t run wild like that”可知，作者认为男人很不负责任。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：很容易看出，地铁上的每个人都感到恼火。A. anyne任何人；B. smene一些人；C. nbdy没有人；D. everyne每个人。根据下文“Sir，yur children are really ____11____ a lt f peple.”可知，地铁上的其他人都感到恼火。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我转向他说：“先生，你的孩子打扰到其他人了。A. supprting支持；B. embarrassing 使尴尬；C. disturbing打扰；D. attracting吸引。根据上文“The children were yelling and ____6____ things”以及“felt annyed”可知，男人的孩子打扰到其他人了。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能控制一下他们吗。A. ntice注意；B. cntrl控制；C. cmfrt 安慰；D. encurage鼓励。根据上文“S finally，I turned t him”可知，作者让男人管管自己的孩子，控制一下他们的行为。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人抬起眼睛，轻声说道：“哦，你说得对。A. right正确的；B. wrng错误的；C. unlucky不幸运的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“I guess I shuld d smething abut it.”可知，男人认为作者所得对。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚从医院回来，他们的母亲大约一小时前去世了。A. returned返回；B. wrked工作；C. stayed 待着；D. died死。根据下文“Yur wife just died?”可知，男人的妻子去世了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该怎么想，他们也不知道该如何处理这种情况。A. understand理解；B. describe描述；C. handle处理 ；D. deny否认。根据上文“I dn’t knw what t think”可知，孩子们也不知道该如何处理这种情况。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能想象我当时的感觉吗？A. express表达；B. predict预测；C. imagine想象；D. remember记得。根据下文“hw I felt at that mment”可知，你能想象我当时的感觉吗？故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的愤怒消失了。 A. lst丢失；B. gne走了；C. dne做；D. deepened加深。根据上文男人的陈述以及“Suddenly，I saw things differently”可知，作者愤怒消失了。的故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的内心充满了那个男人的痛苦。A. pain痛苦；B. jy快乐；C. curage勇气；D. faith信仰。失去亲人是痛苦的，作者感同身受。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的内心没有沮丧，而是充满了同情。A. bitterness苦难；B. trust相信；C. freedm自由；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“Nw，instead f frustratin”可知，作者的内心没有沮丧，而是充满了同情。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都在一瞬间改变了。A. restred恢复；B. changed改变；C. settled 解决；D. ended结束。根据上文“changed”可知，一切都在一瞬间改变了。故选B项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu knw the place Jinli? It’s a street ____36____ (lie) in Chengdu, Sichuan. The street has a lng histry and is rich ____37____traditinal Chinese culture.
The street is abut 550 meters lng. Yu can see sme ancient-style ____38____ (building) alng the well-knwn street. Years ag, Jinli ____39____ (view) as the “Natinal Tp Ten City Cmmercial Pedestrian Street (商业步行街)”. Each year, a large number f travelers cme t the street t enjy____40____ (they), especially during the Spring Festival.
There are many restaurants ____41____special snacks are ffered. In this street, yu’ll be attracted by lcal snacks, which will make yur muth water. One well-knwn lcal snack is San Da Pa, which is made f rice, brwn sugar, and s n. Sme ther____42____ (equal) attractive lcal snacks prvided in Jinli include biled dumplings. All f them are delicius and are waiting fr yu ____43____ (taste).
In additin t the delicius snacks, there are many ther ____44____ (impress) attractins in Jinli. If yu have time, pay _____45_____visit t this street and have fun.
【答案】36. lying
37. in 38. buildings
39. was viewed
40. themselves
41. where 42. equally
43. t taste
44. impressive
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了成都商业步行街——锦里。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一条位于四川成都的街道。分析句子可知，“(lie) in Chengdu, Sichuan”作后置定语修饰名词street，lie是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语street之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填lying。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：这条街历史悠久，蕴含着丰富的中国传统文化。be rich in...是固定短语，意为“富于……；富有 ……”。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：沿着这条著名的街道，你可以看到一些古建筑。分析句子可知，可数名词building在句中作宾语，结合空格前sme可知，应用复数名词。故填buildings。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：不久前，锦里被评为“全国十佳城市商业步行街”。分析句子可知，view(看待)是句中谓语动词，与主语Jinli之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语Years ag，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语Jinli是专有名词，单数概念，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was viewed。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：每年，尤其是在春节期间，都会有大量的游客来到这条街上玩得尽兴。enjy neself是固定搭配，意为“过得快乐；玩得尽兴”，用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有很多餐馆提供特别的小吃。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词restaurants，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些餐馆”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：锦里还有一些同样吸引人的当地小吃，包括水饺。根据句意，提示词修饰形容词attractive，应用副词equally，作状语，意为“同样地”。故填equally。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们都很美味，等着你去品尝。wait fr sb.t d...是固定搭配，意为“等某人做……”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填t taste。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了美味的小吃，锦里还有许多其他令人印象深刻的景点。根据句意，提示词修饰名词attractins，应用形容词impressive，作定语，意为“给人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果你有时间，去这条街逛逛，玩得开心点。pay a visit t...是固定短语，意为“访问，参观”。故填a。
第三部分 基础知识(共三节，满分 30 分)
第一节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
46. These physical exercises are designed t________ (增强)yur bdy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这些体育锻炼是为了强健你的身体。根据前面的t可知，横线上需填一个动词，构成动词不定式表目的，strengthen“增强，加强”符合题意。故填strengthen。
47. I always ___________ (提醒) myself f the danger Tibetan antelpes are in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】remind
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我经常提醒自己藏羚羊处于危险之中。根据汉语提示“提醒”，以及分析句子结构，可知此处应该用动词做谓语；再根据主语I和从句中动词are，可知，时态用一般现在时。故填remind。
48. There are a ___________ (多种多样) f ways f cking Chinese dishes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】variety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国菜的烹调方法多种多样。根据汉语提示“多种多样”可知短语为a variety f。故填variety。
49. Peple shuld be ___________ (有意识的) f the imprtance f prtecting cultural relics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】aware
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们应该意识到保护自然遗迹的重要性。根据句子结构及汉语提示，此处应填形容词aware，作表语。构成短语be aware f，表示“意识到”，故答案为aware。
50. Her vice was shaking ________ (尽管) all her effrts t cntrl it. (根据汉语提示拼写)
【答案】despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管她竭力控制自己的声音，但声音还是在颤抖。结合汉语提示可知，介词despite符合题意。故填despite。
51. She made an ________(尝试)and passed her driving test at the first．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attempt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她做了一次尝试，第一次就通过了驾驶考试。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词attempt符合题意，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填attempt。
52. They have driven the rhin t the edge f________(灭绝). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extinctin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们把犀牛逼到了灭绝的边缘。分析句意可知，此处需要使用名词extinctin表示“灭绝”，在句中作宾语。故填extinctin。
53. Tw________ (毕业生) establish a new schlarship t supprt internatinal students in particular. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】graduates
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：两名毕业生设立了一项新的奖学金，特别支持国际学生。根据汉语提示可知应填名词graduate，作主语，由tw修饰应用复数形式。故填graduates。
54. We are planning t ________ (探索) the ld part f the twn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explre
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们计划去城里的老城区探险。根据汉语提示可知应填动词explre，且上文为短语plan t d sth.。故填explre。
55. He is a very ________ (流利的)speaker wh always cmmunicates his pints well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fluent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他说话很流利，总是能很好地表达自己的观点根据汉语提示可知应填形容词fluent，作定语。故填fluent。
第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
选择正确的短语填空，注意短语的正确形式。
56. Yu wn’t make any prgress in study if yu________games.
57. I wuld like t________the vlunteer activity next week.
58. Evening classes were cancelled________heavy snw
59. I’ve tried asking him, but his explanatins dn’t________.
60. I knw she thinks that this vase is sme great antique, but I dubt it________mre than 30 years.
【答案】56. are addicted t
57. sign up fr
58. due t 59. make a difference
60. dates back t
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：如果你沉迷于游戏，你在学习上不会取得任何进步。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be addicted t“沉迷于”，结合该句为if引导的条件状语从句，符合主将从现原则，所以从句动词应为一般现在时。故填are addicted t。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我想报名参加下周的志愿者活动。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语sign up fr“报名”，结合空前t为不定式符号，接动词原形。故填sign up fr。
【58题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：由于大雪，晚上的课被取消了。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语due t“由于”，故填due t。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我试着问过他，但他的解释说不通。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语make sense“讲得通”，结合空前dn’t助动词可知，为动词原形。故填make sense。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我知道她认为这个花瓶是个很好的古董，但我怀疑它有30年以上的历史。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语date back t“追溯到”，由dubt可知，用一般现在时，结合空前it为第三人称单数，所以此处动词也应为三单形式。故填dates back t。
第三节 句子翻译(共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
61. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
Only when he returned hme________.
【答案】 did he knw what had happened
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句、时态和宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，nly位于句首，修饰when引导的时间状语从句，主句要用倒装结构，句意阐述的是过去的事实，倒装结构中助动词用一般过去时did ，结合句子结构，“知道出了什么事”应该用宾语从句，且连接词在从句中作“知道（knw）”的宾语，连接词应该用what。宾语从句中“发生（happen）”是他回家之前发生的动作，应该用过去完成时had happened。综合以上分析，故填did he knw what had happened。
62. 旅行不仅能拓展我们的视野，而且能丰富我们的人生经历。
Nt nly________, but als it can ________.
【答案】 ①. can travel braden ur hrizns ②. enrich life experience
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装。空1：根据句意可知，“旅游不仅能拓展我们的视野”表达为travel can nt nly braden ur hrizns，此处将nt nly提前，应用部分倒装，故应填can travel braden ur hrizns。空2：“丰富我们的人生经历”表达为enrich life experience，且空前有情态动词can，故应用动词原形，故填enrich life experience。故答案为：can travel braden ur hrizns；enrich life experience。
63. 他们的生命正在遭受威胁，专家建议立即采取有效的措施。(进行时的被动语态)
Their lives________s experts recmmend that________ immediately.
【答案】 ①. are being endangered ②. effective measures (shuld) be taken
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。分析中文句意可知，第一个空格应该使用动词endanger“使遭受”的现在进行时被动语态，即are being endangered，表示“生命正被威胁着”；第二空应该使用effective measures表示“有效的措施”，shuld be taken表示“采取”，因为take与主语构成动宾关系，故使用被动语态，而该宾语从句为recmmend“推荐”的宾语，故从句需要使用 (shuld) + 动词原形的虚拟语气。故答案为are being endangered和effective measures(shuld)be taken。
64. 当谈到足球，人们认为足球运动员在比赛中不应该假装摔倒，这是作弊。(非限制性定语从句)
________sccer, it is generally acknwledged that a sccer player shuldn’t pretend t fall dwn in a match, ________.
【答案】 ①. When it cmes t ②. which is cheating
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和非限制性定语从句。“当谈到”用固定句型when it cmes t...表示；“这是作弊”可处理为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面句子，关系词将“假装摔倒”这件事代入定语从句作主语，用关系代词which引导该非限制性定语从句，“作弊”用cheating表示，译为which is cheating。故填When it cmes t；which is cheating。
65. 你会发现，当你经历艰难的时刻时保持冷静是很难的。(find+宾语+宾补)
Yu will ________when yu are________.
【答案】 ①. find it hard t keep calm ②. ging thrugh tugh times
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定表达。根据要求，第一空可用“find+宾语+宾补”表达，即为find it hard t keep calm，it是形式宾语，hard作宾补，t keep calm是真正的宾语；第二空：表达“经历艰难时刻”用g thrugh tugh times，结合语境可知，此处为现在进行时，g应用现在分词。故填①find it hard t keep calm②ging thrugh tugh times。
第四部分 书面表达 (满分 30 分)
66. 假定你是校报“Yur Vice”栏目的负责人李华，请给外教Smith写一封邮件邀请他就英语学习接受一次采访。内容包括：
1. 栏目情况介绍；
2. 采访时间和话题内容。注意：
(1) 词数100左右；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, respnsible fr Yur Vice in the schl newspaper. Impressed by yur English teaching experience, I’m writing t invite yu t an interview.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, respnsible fr Yur Vice in the schl newspaper. Impressed by yur English teaching experience, I’m writing t invite yu t an interview.
Althugh the clumn was established last year, it’s been gaining ppularity amng students. Distinguished teachers have jined in ur clumn, ffering prfessinal suggestins n learning English. The clumn features varius tpics, ranging frm appreciatin f English Classics, guidance n writing essays t a glimpse f western culture, which definitely braden students’ hrizns and aruse their enthusiasm fr learning English.
If yu shuld be available this Friday evening, I’m wndering if yu can share pinins abut vcabulary learning since many students find it challenging t acquire vcabulary.
Lking frward t yur participatin! Yur earliest reply will be appreciated.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Smith写一封邮件邀请他就英语学习接受一次采访。内容包括：1. 栏目情况介绍；2. 采访时间和话题内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
杰出的：distinguished→utstanding
提供：ffer→prvide
建议：suggestin→advice
各种各样的：varius→varieties f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, respnsible fr Yur Vice in the schl newspaper.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, wh is respnsible fr Yur Vice in the schl newspaper.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The clumn features varius tpics, ranging frm appreciatin f English Classics, guidance n writing essays t a glimpse f western culture, which definitely braden students’ hrizns and aruse their enthusiasm fr learning English. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If yu shuld be available this Friday evening, I’m wndering if yu can share pinins abut vcabulary learning since many students find it challenging t acquire vcabulary. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句，if引导的宾语从句和since引导的原因状语从句)
sign up fr, date back t, be addicted t, even if , make a difference, make sense, due t
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