中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 新闻报道类一（含答案）

一、阅读理解（共5题）

1、 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑） in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon. After a 26-day journey, it touched softly down on a crater. The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration.

The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We don't know much about it. This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal  (理想的  )  place for scientific research.It may have unique minerals  (矿物质  )  and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there.

Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments. The data (数据 ) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Chang'e 4 mission (任务 )  is a major achievement for China's space program.

China launched its lunar (月球的 ) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang'e. Chinese scientists set three goals—“orbiting (环绕运行 )  , landing and sample (样本 ) returning”. Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year.

Following the success of the Chang'e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system  (太阳系 )  . China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020.

31. Chang'e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land    ．

A. in deep space         B. on the moon

C. on the near side of the moon      D. on the far side of the moon

32. What's the most important about the landing place?

A. It's far from the earth.       B. It has many resources.

C. It's ideal for scientific research.     D. It's dark and unknown.

33. The underlined word “observations” in paragraph 2 means________.

A. 学习       B. 观察       C. 描述       D. 庆祝

34. Which of the following is the second goal of China’s lunar exploration grogram?

A. Landing on the moon.        B. Bring some samples back to the earth.

C. Building a base on the moon.      D. Travelling around the moon.

35. What can be the best title of the passage?

A. The Space Probe.         B. Exploring the Moon.

C. The Three Goals.         D. Exploring the Mars.

2、 What does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.

According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees (学士学位).

The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim.

In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.

Anyway it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability?

12. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university?

A. Some papers.          B. High scores in exams.

C. Passing a swimming test.       D. All of the above.

13. The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________.

A. caused a heated discussion     B. spread widely

C. made a requirement       D. proved the rule

14. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule?

① Because many students failed the swimming test.   

② Because some people disagreed with the rule.

③ Because there were too many students.

④ Because there were not enough swimming pools.

A. ①②       B. ②③       C. ③④       D. ①④

15. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.

B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.

C. Chinese students’ health should be more and more valued.

D. There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.

3、 请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Every Chinese, who experienced 1980s, will remember forever the day November 6th 1981, when the China National Women's Volleyball Team defeated the Japan National Team with 3 to 2 at the 3rd World Women’s Volleyball Cup in Osaka Japan.

We can hardly see a team have 11 straight wins（连胜）.However, the Chinese women's volleyball team has done it! On Sept. 29th, 2019, China won the Women’s Volleyball World Cup in Japan at the 13th World Cup. The team didn’ t lose any of its games during the games.

In the 1980s, the team won five world titles in a row. Since then, Chinese people have taken pride in our women' s volleyball team for a long time.

Its fighting spirit has encouraged many people across the country: never giving up, esDecially during diScult times.

Working hard was the key to the team' s success. Many of the team' s members kept on playing even after being injured （受伤的）.Just as Lang Ping once said to the reporters, “Every time we play in the game, we aim to raise the flag of our nation and sing our national song." All the members in the team believe they can achieve it in Tokyo Olympics.

64.What achievements did Chinese -women’s volleyball team achieve at the 13th World Cup?（One example is OK.）

65.Why were Chinese people proud of the women' s volleyball team in the 1980s?

66.Please translate the underlined （划线的）sentence into Chinese.

67.Why is the film "Leap" mentioned when talking about Chinese women’s volleyball team?

68.The underlined word "it" refers to        .

69.Are you proud of the Chinese women's volleyball team? What can you learn from them?

4、 阅读理解

Several years ago, a television reporter was interviewing three of the most important people from local businesses. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.

　　The reporter was talking to them about being important.

　　“How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker.

　　The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President is really important.”

　　The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” she asked.

　　The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You’d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President said he was too busy to answer it.”

　　The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so?”

　　“No, I don’t.” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.”

　　“Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked.

　　“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘it’s for you.’”

(    ) 1. There are________in this passage.

　　  A. three men        B. three women and one man　

C. four men     D. three men and one woman

(    ) 2. The banker and the owner of one of the largest companies in the world ________.

　　A. had similar opinions about the reporter’s question　　B. disagreed with each other   

　　C. had been invited to the White House many times      D. didn’t reply to the reporter 

(    ) 3. The underlined word you in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) ________.

　　  A. the television reporter　　     B. the owner of many buildings

C. the President                    D. the visitor to the White House 

5、  阅读理解 阅读下面四篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项。

On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the “Chinese style of crossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd,” said a post on Sina Weibo.
    A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.
    Many people say that they jaywalk (乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore (忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.
    However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. “I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” someone wrote on his Weibo. 
    Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.
    But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
1. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?
   A. To cross a road slowly.
   B. To follow the basic traffic rules.
   C. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.
   D. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.
2. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
   A. A CCTV news program.        B. A research group at Tongji University.

   C. A post on Sina Weibo.       D. A daily newspaper.
3. How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?
   A. About five minutes.        B. Less than one minute.
   C. Less than one and a half minutes.    D. More than ten minutes.
4. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on SinaWeibo?
   A. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.
   B. Because there are too many people on the road.
   C. Because the red light lasts too long.
   D. Because people have less patience.
5. The writer suggests that we should __________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.
   A. punish the jaywalkers    B. reduce (减少) the time of red lights
   C. ignore the traffic rules    D. call on people to obey the traffic rules

============参考答案============

一、阅读理解

1、 31. D    32. C    33. B    34. A    35. B

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述嫦娥四号成为历史上第一个登录月球背面的重要事件，标志着我国深空探索进入了新的阶段，随着嫦娥任务的成功，科学家正在进一步探索我们的太阳系，中国第一个火星任务将在2020年完成。

31.细节理解题。根据On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon可知，嫦娥四号是世界上第一个登录到月球背面的探测器，故选D。

32.细节理解题。根据This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal  (理想的  )  place for scientific research可知，它是科学研究的理想场所，故选C。

33.词义猜测题。根据It may have unique minerals  (矿物质) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there可知，它可能有独特的矿物质和其他的资源，而且科学家能够对深空进行更清晰的观察，所以observation的意思为观察，故选B。

34.细节理解题。根据Chinese scientists set three goals—“orbiting (环绕运行 )  , landing and sample (样本 ) returning”可知，中国科学家制定了三个目标：环绕运行、登录和采集样本返回三个阶段，所以第二阶段是登录月球，故选A。

35.主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述嫦娥四号登录到月球背面这一重大事件，并且讲述月球探险项目的目标以及此次事件的意义。都是围绕探险月球展开的，故选B。

2、 12. D    13. A    14. C    15. B

【解析】

短文大意：本文是新闻类阅读，介绍了清华大学的一项新规定，清华学生需通过50米游泳测试才能毕业，这一消息一经立即在社会上引发强烈关注。

12.题意：根据这篇文章，一个学生从清华大学毕业需要什么条件?考查细节理解。根据第一段和第二段They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years.可知，除了毕业论文和考高分外，清华学生必须通过至少50米的游泳测试才能毕业，ABC三项都是必须条件，故选D。

13.题意：第3段中的划线短语“make waves”很可能意味着_________。考查词义理解。划线短语make waves本意是“兴风作浪”，根据段中赞成和质疑两种态度的对比，可知这一消息在社会上引起了激烈的讨论，caused a heated discussion符合段意，故选A。

14.题意：为什么清华大学曾经放弃这一规则?①因为许多学生没有游泳测试。②因为一些人不同意这个规则。③因为有太多的学生。④因为没有足够的游泳池。考查细节判断。根据Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.可知，后来由于学生人数过多，学校里没有足够的游泳池供他们学习游泳，清华大学放弃了这一规则，③④两点符合文意，故选C。

15.题意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么?考查文意理解。根据短文，可知本文报道的是清华学生需通过50米游泳测试才能毕业这一消息在社会上引发的强烈关注，Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.符合文意，故选B。

3、 64.  They have 11 straight wins. / On Sept. 29th, 2019, they won the Women’s Volleyball World Cup in Japan. / They didn’t lose any of the games during the games.

65.Because the team won five world titles in a row in the 1980s.

66.它的奋斗精神鼓舞着全国许多人们：永不放弃，尤其是在困难时期。

67.Because Leap tells the story behind the team. / Because Leap shows how several generations of volleyball players went on a journey to become the top team in the world.

68.raising the flag of our nation and singing our national song

69.Yes, I am. I can learn the fighting spirit, such as never giving up, being confident in themselves. （开放性试题。言之有理、表达正确即可得分。）

4、 新闻报道类

【试题解析】本文主要讲述了一个电视台记者采访三个商界重要人士关于一个问题，你认为怎么样才能显示出一个人的重要性，第一个人说被邀请到白宫，第二个人说被邀请到白宫，不然会总统因为要和我谈话不能接电话，第三个人说是我被邀请到白宫，然后电话响了，总统说是找你的。

细节理解题。根据文章第一句Several years ago, a television reporter was interviewing three of the most important people from local businesses.可知文中一共4个人；根据文章第五段 “Do you agree with that?” she asked.可知记者是一位女士；根据文章第七段 The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so?”“No, I don’t.” he said.可知第三个人是一位男士；根据文章倒数第二段the reporter and the other two men asked.可知其他两个也是男士。故选D．

细节理解题。根据文章第五段 The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” she asked. The man shook his head, “No. 可知银行家和世界上最大的公司之一的CEO意见不一样。故选B．

细节理解题。“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘it’s for you.’”“哦，我觉得如果一个来访者去白宫，然后电话响了然后总统接起电话，然后说‘是找你的。’”根据句意可知这个你指的是这个来访者。故选D．

【答案】DBD

5、 1D 2B 3C 4A 5D