2022-2023学年广东省深圳市盐田高级中学高三10月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳市盐田高级中学高三10月月考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， B 5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

深圳市盐田高级中学2023届高三10月月考
英语试题
本试卷共8页，全卷满分130分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for a ski or snowboarding music festival? There are many world-class events, from dance festivals to comedy shows. Here are our best ski festivals.
Tomorrowland Winter
Alpe d’Huez, France
19 — 26 March 2022
Tomorrowland Winter is the winter edition of the legendary dance festival, bringing Tomorrowland’s set design and epic lineups (阵容) to the town of Alpe d’Huez tor a whole week.
The spot lies in a sunny highland, giving a breathtaking sparkle to its variety of slopes that are suitable for beginners, experts and everyone in between.
Snowboxx
Avoriaz, France
19 — 26 March 2022
Snowboxx is a week-long music festival and snowsports holiday rolled into one in the French mountain spot of Avoirazx. Previous artists who have performed the festival’s various stages around the slopes have included the likes of Craig David's TS5, Fatboy Slim and more.
But it’s not just the lineup that makes Snowboxx one of the most popular winter music festivals. The skiing meets the demands of beginners and experts alike, with plenty of easy slopes and more challenging ones to discover.
Altitude Comedy Festival
Mayrhofen, Austria
28 March 2022 — 2 April 2022
Altitude Comedy Festival is the world’s No.l alpine (高山的) comedy festival, created in 2007 by comedians Andrew Maxwell and Marcus Brigstocke.
Taking place at one of Europe’s most beautiful and best-loved ski spots, the organizers welcome comedy fans and lovers of winter sports to join them and “ski all day, laugh all night”.
Snowdaze
Candanchu, Spain
18 — 19 March 2022
After the first impressive performance, Spanish snowsports and electronic music festival Snowdaze returns to the Pyrenees for a second edition in Candanchu.
Across the weekend, music lovers will once again take to the slopes by day, exploring the best that the Aragonese Pyrenees have to offer, before going downhill as night falls and partying to the sound of a lineup of DJs.
1. Which festival is suitable for tourists interested in dancing?
A. Tomorrowland Winter. B. Snowboxx.
C. Altitude Comedy Festival. D. Snowdaze.
2. What do Tomorrowland Winter and Snowboxx have in common?
A. Both feature comedy shows. B. Both are held at the same town.
C. Both have slopes right for all skiers. D. Both invite J ax Jones to perform pop music.
3. What do we know about Snowdaze?
A. It takes place in France. B. It will last for a week.
C. It appeals to electronic music lovers. D. It starts with the performance of DJs.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个滑雪景点，以及这四个滑雪景点中举办的特色活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tomorrowland Winter”部分中“Tomorrowland Winter is the winter edition of the legendary dance festival, bringing Tomorrowland’s set design and epic lineups(阵容) to the town of Alpe d’Huez tor a whole week.(Tomorrowland Winter是传奇舞蹈节的冬季版，将把Tomorrowland的场景设计和史诗级阵容带到Alpe d 'Huez tor小镇整整一周。)”可知，Tomorrowland Winter适合对舞蹈感兴趣的游客。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tomorrowland Winter”部分中“The spot lies in a sunny highland, giving a breathtaking sparkle to its variety of slopes that are suitable for beginners, experts and everyone in between.(这个景点位于阳光明媚的高地上，各种各样的斜坡给人一种令人惊叹的光芒，适合初学者、专家和介于两者之间的所有人。)”可知，滑雪景点，有很多斜坡；同时根据“Snowboxx”部分中“The skiing meets the demands of beginners and experts alike, with plenty of easy slopes and more challenging ones to discover.(滑雪满足了初学者和专家的要求，有很多容易的斜坡和更有挑战性的斜坡等着发现。)”可知，该滑雪景点也有很多的斜坡。故二者的共同之处是它们都有适合所有滑雪者的斜坡。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Snowdaze”部分中的“After the first impressive performance, Spanish snowsports and electronic music festival Snowdaze returns to the Pyrenees for a second edition in Candanchu.(在第一次令人印象深刻的表演之后，西班牙雪上运动和电子音乐节Snowdaze再次回到比利牛斯山，在坎丹丘举办第二届。)”可知，Snowdaze景点因为举办电子音乐节而吸引电子音乐爱好者。故选C。
B
As a child, Fischer loved going to the beach and riding bikes along the coastline with his father, Karl Fischer. So when he lost his dad to pancreatic cancer, he turned to the healing power of the ocean.
At the start of this year, Fischer wrote his father’s name on his surfboard and took it out to sea in Newport, Rhode Island. His father’s name shone in the sun on what felt like a shared adventure. Inspired, Fischer made a video and posted it on social media the same day. “If you love the ocean, or you know someone who loves the ocean, or maybe you lost someone who just loved being outdoors..., you can comment on this video with their name and a bit of their story, and I’ll put their name on my board here, just like I’ve done with my father’s name,” he said in the video. “And I’ll take them out in the ocean for you.”
Names poured in from thousands of strangers grieving(悲伤) the loss of loved ones. And with that, the One Last Wave Project was born, the aim of which was to exchange stories with a community of people going through the same pain. They were essentially healing together. About two months later, Fischer had received over 5,000 names and written most of them on two surfboards. The first two surfboards ran out of space—he’s working on getting more. He wrote the names in neat letters on the surfboard and put a clear acrylic(丙烯酸) coat over them so they didn’t wash off.
Though a lot of people have been struggling with grief in the pandemic, Fischer was amazed by the responses that have poured in. “If I am able to help one person or one person shares their name, that is enough for me,” he said. “But I am blown away一by not just the number of people sharing, but the depth of stories and love that they are sharing.” And he plans to take his project around the world and connect with even more people—through shared grief and the power of the ocean.
4 How did Fischer share his idea with others?
A. By giving a live broadcast online. B. By posting a video on the Internet.
C. By going to the beach with his father. D. By writing his father’s name on the surfboard.
5. Why did Fischer start the One Last Wave Project?
A. To memorize his father. B. To attract public attention.
C. To face the pandemic bravely. D. To help people out of sadness.
6. What does Fischer intend to do next?
A. Share his experience at sea. B. Extend the project worldwide.
C. Connect to more social media. D. Sail around the world with strangers.
7. What can we learn from the story?
A. Actions speak louder than words. B. He who laughs last laughs best.
C. A good beginning makes a good ending. D. Sharing can help heal the pain.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。费舍尔的父亲死于胰腺癌，他求助于海洋的治愈力量。费舍尔把父亲的名字写在冲浪板上，带着冲浪板到海上。他把自己的这种行为拍了视频发送到网上，告诉其他失去亲人的人可以把自己亲人的名字发给他，他可以通过把他们的名字写在冲浪板上，帮助提供名字的人一起治愈悲伤。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inspired, Fischer made a video and posted it on social media the same day. “If you love the ocean, or you know someone who loves the ocean, or maybe you lost someone who just loved being outdoors..., you can comment on this video with their name and a bit of their story, and I’ll put their name on my board here, just like I’ve done with my father’s name,” he said in the video.”（受到启发，费舍尔制作了一个视频并在同一天发布到了社交媒体上。他在视频中说：“如果你喜欢海洋，或者你认识一个喜欢海洋的人，或者你失去了一个喜欢户外活动的人……，你可以用他们的名字和一点他们的故事来评论这个视频，我会把他们的名字写在我的板子上，就像我写我父亲的名字一样。”。）可知，费舍尔录制了视频并把它发在了网上，让其他人用他们失去的人的名字或者故事来评论视频，通过此种方式和其他人分享自己的观点。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Names poured in from thousands of strangers grieving(悲伤) the loss of loved ones. And with that, the One Last Wave Project was born, the aim of which was to exchange stories with a community of people going through the same pain. They were essentially healing together. ”（名字蜂拥而至，来自成千上万的因为失去亲人而悲痛的陌生人。接着，“One Last Wave Project”诞生了，其目的是与一群遭受同样痛苦的人们交流故事。他们基本上是在一起疗伤。）可知，One Last Wave Project建立的目的是能和一群遭受同样痛苦的人交流故事，一起治愈失去至亲的悲伤，帮助人们摆脱悲伤。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And he plans to take his project around the world and connect with even more people—through shared grief and the power of the ocean.”（他还计划把他的项目带到世界各地，通过分享悲痛和海洋的力量，与更多的人建立联系。）可知，费舍尔打算把自己的这个项目在全世界推广。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““Inspired, Fischer made a video and posted it on social media the same day. “If you love the ocean, or you know someone who loves the ocean, or maybe you lost someone who just loved being outdoors..., you can comment on this video with their name and a bit of their story, and I’ll put their name on my board here, just like I’ve done with my father’s name,” he said in the video.”（受到启发，费舍尔制作了一个视频并在同一天发布到了社交媒体上。他在视频中说：“如果你喜欢海洋，或者你认识一个喜欢海洋的人，或者你失去了一个喜欢户外活动的人……，你可以用他们的名字和一点他们的故事来评论这个视频，我会把他们的名字写在我的板子上，就像我写我父亲的名字一样。”。）以及最后一段中“Though a lot of people have been struggling with grief in the pandemic, Fischer was amazed by the responses that have poured in. “If I am able to help one person or one person shares their name, that is enough for me,” he said.”（虽然很多人在疫情大流行期间一直在悲痛中挣扎, 费舍尔对涌入的反应感到惊讶。他说：“如果我能够帮助一个人或一个人分享他们的名字，这对我来说就足够了。”）可知，故事讲述了费舍尔让受痛苦的人分享自己的悲痛，然后他帮助痛苦的人们治愈悲痛，充分证实了分享有助于治愈痛苦。故选D。
C
Every year from May to July, tens of thousands of Tibetan antelopes from regions in Qinghai, Tibet autonomous region, and Xinjiang autonomous region make their way to Hoh Xil nature reserve in Qinghai to give birth. The mothers and newborn Tibetan antelopes make the return trip around August.
This journey is rather tough. More than 90 percent of the female animals give birth every year, but only about 30 percent of the newborns survive. Many of them die on the return journey, unable to withstand the predators(捕食性动物) and disease. The government has adopted some high-tech methods to assist in the safe return of newborn antelopes and protect the species.
In 2013, with the help of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, researchers discovered and confirmed the largest Tibetan antelope “birth room” on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and they mapped the migration routes of Tibetan antelopes. Since late 2018, a solar-powered drone has been used to monitor the migration herds. “The solar-powered drone has a long flying time with high-resolution cameras, which gives us a new understanding of many specific routes during the migration of Tibetan antelopes,” said Wu Xiaomin, an expert from the Shaanxi Institute of Zoology. “For example, the nomads(牧民) put fences on the grassland to protect the grass, but sometimes these hinder the normal activity of the Tibetan antelopes.”
To clear the way for the Tibetan antelopes, the government of the Tibet has taken action in recent years to give more protected space to wildlife. They relocate nomads from places at altitudes above 4,800 meters to other places in the region.
Known as “plateau elves”, Tibetan antelopes have adapted to the unique and severe natural conditions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. According to Wu, the Tibetan antelope is recognized as an important indicator species of the natural ecosystem.
The population of Tibetan antelopes has grown. “With a recorded low population of fewer than 20,000 in Qinghai, the number has now reached over 70,000,” said former Qinghai governor Xin Changxing at an event to mark World Environment Day.
8. What can we learn about Tibetan antelopes?
A. They travel to Hoh Xil to find partners.
B. Only 30 percent of them give birth every year.
C. Their yearly trip to Hoh Xil takes about one month.
D. The newborns are threatened by diseases and predators.
9. What is the solar-powered drone mainly used for?
A. Locating the Tibetan antelope “birth room”.
B. Recording Tibetan antelopes’ daily activities.
C. Watching over the migrating Tibetan antelopes.
D. Mapping the migration routes of Tibetan antelopes.
10. What does the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Pay attention to. B. Cause trouble for. C. Take control of. D. Play an important role in.
11. How does the government protect Tibetan antelopes?
A. By expanding the area of reserve. B. By driving away their predators.
C. By encouraging nomads to protect them. D. By relocating them to a protected place.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。藏羚羊作为自然生态系统的重要指示物种，为了保护藏羚羊，政府近些年来实施了保护行动，为这些动物提供了更多的保护空间。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“More than 90 percent of the female animals give birth every year, but only about 30 percent of the newborns survive. Many of them die on the return journey, unable to withstand the predators(捕食性动物) and disease. ”（每年超过90% 的雌性动物生产，但只有大约30% 的新生儿存活下来。它们中的许多在返程途中死亡，无法抵御掠食者和疾病）可知，每年有超过90%的雌性藏羚羊会生产，而仅有30%的新生儿能存活下来，在返回的途中，这些存活下来的新生儿因为无法抵御掠食者和疾病而死亡。即新生儿会受到掠食者和疾病的威胁。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since late 2018, a solar-powered drone has been used to monitor the migration herds. “The solar-powered drone has a long flying time with high-resolution cameras, which gives us a new understanding of many specific routes during the migration of Tibetan antelopes,” said Wu Xiaomin, an expert from the Shaanxi Institute of Zoology. ”（自2018年底以来，一架太阳能无人机已被用于监测迁徙群。陕西省动物研究所专家吴晓民说：“这种太阳能无人机配备高分辨率摄像头，飞行时间长，这让我们对藏羚羊迁徙过程中的许多具体路线有了新的认识。”）可知，太阳能无人机的使用主要是用于监测迁徙的藏羚羊群。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中最后一句““For example, the nomads(牧民) put fences on the grassland to protect the grass, but sometimes these hinder the normal activity of the Tibetan antelopes.””（例如，游牧民族在草原上设置栅栏来保护草地，但有时这些栅栏会hinder藏羚羊的正常活动）第四段第一句“To clear the way for the Tibetan antelopes, the government of the Tibet has taken action in recent years to give more protected space to wildlife. ”（为了给藏羚羊扫清道路，西藏政府近年来采取行动，给野生动物更多的保护空间）结合此处的“clear the way for the Tibetan antelopes”可知，牧民设置的保护草地的栅栏成为了藏羚羊正常活动的障碍，所以政府采取行动来给藏羚羊扫清道路上的障碍。所以划线词指“妨碍，阻碍”。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“To clear the way for the Tibetan antelopes, the government of the Tibet has taken action in recent years to give more protected space to wildlife. They relocate nomads from places at altitudes above 4,800 meters to other places in the region.”（为了给藏羚羊扫清道路，西藏政府近年来采取行动，给野生动物更多的保护空间。他们将游牧民从海拔4800米以上的地方迁移到该地区的其他地方）可知，为了保护藏羚羊，政府近年来采取行动，把牧民从海拔4800米以上的地方迁移到该地区的其他地方，为藏羚羊提供了更多的保护空间。故选A。
D
Samsung Electronics America announced that Galaxy device owners can make their own repairs to the Galaxy S20 and S21 family of products, as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+, starting August 2nd.
Samsung is cooperating with iFixit, the leading online repair community, to deliver their Self-Repair program. This program adds to Samsung’s continued expansions for convenient repair for consumers and helps them with sustainable solutions to support a more circular economy by extending the life of their devices, as well as minimizing e-waste.
Samsung consumers who wish to make their own repairs can now purchase real device parts and convenient, easy-to-use repair tools, available through iFixit, Samsung retail (零售) and service locations, at the same pricing offered to our repair providers. In addition, Galaxy device owners will have full access to online repair guides that provide both visual and written step-by-step instructions, and best of all, at no cost.
“Making replacement parts available is a key sustainability strategy. We’re excited to be working directly with Samsung and their customers to extend the lifetime of their phones,” said CEO of iFixit.
Starting today, Galaxy device owners can replace the phone screen, back glass, and charging ports. In the future, Samsung plans to expand self-repair to include more devices and repair options from our extensive product portfolio (档案).
Furthermore, the program makes it easy for consumers to return their thrown-away parts for responsible recycling, as the new display kits will come with a return label to ship thrown-away parts back to Samsung — at no cost to the consumer.
In addition to the convenience of these new self-repair options, Galaxy smartphone owners have a choice on how they can extend the life of their devices across Samsung’s expansive care options, including: Through Samsung’s perfect care network, customers have access to over 11,000 Samsung Mobile certified repair technicians in the U.S.
12. Who will do the repair work under the Self-Repair program?
A. The iFixit community. B. The Galaxy consumers.
C. Samsung Repair staff. D. The devices themselves.
13. What is the Samsung company aiming to do according to paragraph 2?
A. To promote a circular economy. B. To make full use of the old parts.
C. To enrich the life of the phone users. D. To ensure better service by iFixit.
14. Which of the following is free of charge?
A. The Samsung device parts. B. New Samsung products.
C. The written repair instructions. D. The easy-to-use repair tools.
15. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. A New Invention B. A New Technology
C. A Successful Cooperation D. An Initiative practice
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍三星与在线维修社区iFixit合作，为Galaxy设备用户提供自助维修服务。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Samsung Electronics America announced that Galaxy device owners can make their own repairs to the Galaxy S20 and S21 family of products, as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+, starting August 2nd.”（三星电子美国公司宣布Galaxy设备用户可以自助维修Galaxy Tab S7+与Galaxy S20和S21系列产品。）和第二段的第一句“Samsung is cooperating with iFixit, the leading online repair community, to deliver their Self-Repair program.”（三星与著名的在线维修社区iFixit正合作开展自助维修计划。）可知，这项自助维修项目的对象是Galaxy用户。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“This program adds to Samsung’s continued expansions for convenient repair for consumers and helps them with sustainable solutions to support a more circular economy by extending the life of their devices, as well as minimizing e-waste.”（该计划有助三星进一步为消费者提供更便捷的维修服务，为他们提供可持续的解决方案，包括如何延长设备的使用寿命，以及如何最大限度地减少电子垃圾，从而促进循环度更高的经济。）可知，三星旨在促进循环经济。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“In addition, Galaxy device owners will have full access to online repair guides that provide both visual and written step-by-step instructions, and best of all, at no cost.”（此外，Galaxy设备用户可以自由访问线上维修指南，指南提供了视频版和文字版的分步指导。而且最棒的是，这些全部免费。）可知，文字版的维修说明是免费的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段指出三星宣布Galaxy设备用户可以自助维修Galaxy部分产品；第二段介绍三星与iFixit开展了用户自助维修计划；第三至第五段主要介绍该计划能够为用户提供的自助维修服务。所以本文主要介绍三星与iFixit的合作，则C项“一项成功的合作”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Do you suffer from low energy? Is it difficult to get out of bed in the morning? Do your head and stomach ache? If so, you could be experiencing job burnout. ____16____—77% of workers surveyed by Deloitte said they had experienced burnout. And 90% of those said that stress had negatively impacted their work.
Burnout is dangerous. It can lead to mental and physical exhaustion, a loss of identity, and feeling a lack of accomplishment, they harm the body over time. Do you want to get out of this state? ____17____
One way you can help relieve burnout is by practicing communication. Be clear about what you’re feeling, and if you are being overworked, discuss it with your supervisor or coworkers. ____18____ Taking time off is also a good idea.
While self-care is trending these days, it will not cure burnout. ____19____ Their support and cooperation can make you feel better. Another option is taking part in regular physical activities to get your mind off work.
____20____ A study cited by The New York Times found that surgeons who made time for recreational activities were less likely to experience burnout than those who didn’t. A few ideas for relaxing activities can be yoga, meditation, or mindfulness.
A. As a matter of fact, you aren’t alone.
B. Finally, make time to do things you love.
C. Burnout can also develop along with anxiety.
D. Read on to discover how to deal with it effectively.
E. Provide them with ideas that would help lighten burnout in the office.
F. What can help address the problem is to see a doctor or meet with friends.
G. If you are eating more or less than usual, stress hormones can be affecting your appetite.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了职业倦怠的危害，同时也介绍了缓解职业倦怠的方法，如进行沟通、体育锻炼、瑜伽以及冥想等。
【16题详解】
后文提到“77% of workers surveyed by Deloitte said they had experienced burnout. And 90% of those said that stress had negatively impacted their work.（德勤(Deloitte)调查的员工中，77%的人说他们曾经历过倦怠。其中90%的人表示，压力对他们的工作产生了负面影响。）”由此判断，职业倦怠的现象并非个例，很多人都出现了这样的情况。A项As a matter of fact, you aren’t alone.（事实上，你并不孤单。）该项提到出现职业倦怠的情况并不是个例，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选A。
【17题详解】
前文提到“Do you want to get out of this state? （你想摆脱这样的情况吗？）”以及后文中“One way you can help relieve burnout is by practicing communication.（缓解倦怠的一个方法就是练习沟通。）”，同时后文中还提到了如运动、瑜伽、冥想等帮助缓解职业倦怠的方法，由此判断该段需衔接后文中提到的缓解职业倦怠的方法。D项Read on to discover how to deal with it effectively.（继续往下读，看看如何有效地应对它。）该项引出后文中缓解职业倦怠的方法，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Be clear about what you’re feeling, and if you are being overworked, discuss it with your supervisor or coworkers. （清楚你的感受，如果你工作过度，和你的上司或同事讨论一下。）”可知，职业倦怠经常发生在办公室内。E项Provide them with ideas that would help lighten burnout in the office.（为他们提供一些可以帮助减轻工作倦怠的想法。)符合语境，该项中“in the office（在办公室）”呼应上文的提到“supervisor（上司）”和“coworkers（同事）”，该项讲述缓解办公室内产生的职业倦怠的方式。故选E。
【19题详解】
前文提到“While self-care is trending these days, it will not cure burnout.（虽然自我护理是当今的趋势，但它并不能治愈倦怠。）”以及后文中“Their support and cooperation can make you feel better.（他们的支持和合作会让你感觉更好。）”由此可知，职业倦怠并不能通过自己护理得到治愈，而需要通过其他方面的帮助来恢复。F项“What can help address the problem is to see a doctor or meet with friends.（看医生或见朋友可以帮助解决这个问题。）”该项提到可以通过寻求医生和朋友的被帮助来解决职业倦怠的问题。承上启下，符合文意。故选F。
【20题详解】
后文提到“A study cited by The New York Times found that surgeons who made time for recreational activities were less likely to experience burnout than those who didn’t. A few ideas for relaxing activities can be yoga, meditation, or mindfulness.（《纽约时报》援引的一项研究发现，花时间进行娱乐活动的外科医生比那些不这样做的人更不容易感到疲劳。一些放松的活动可以是瑜伽、冥想或正念。）”由此判断，该段讲述了其他一些可以缓解职业倦怠的方法。B项Finally, make time to do things you love.（最后，腾出时间做你喜欢的事情。）符合语境，说明抽时间做喜欢的缓解压力的活动，引出下文的方法的介绍。故选B。
第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sophia got a last-minute call to deliver to Caryn’s home. It was her last ____21____ of the night.
Caryn was waiting for her dinner on the porch(门廊) when her knee suddenly ____22____. She fell down the stairs and knocked her head hard.
When Sophia arrived, she found Caryn bleeding and ____23____. Without thinking, Sophia burst into ____24____. Using what she learned in Emergency Medical Technician(EMT) training, Sophia ____25____ assessed the scene. Next, she called 911 and ____26____ pressure to Caryn’s head wound. Soon Caryn came back to life. But she spent three weeks in the hospital ____27____.
Months later, Caryn was able to meet Sophia and ____28____ her in person when the local Police Department ____29____ Sophia with a Life Saving Award for “her courageous actions”. Sophia also received a $1,000 grant from her company along with the _____30_____ of a discounted rate for a training institution for Emergency Medical Service System professionals.
We’re not sure if after this _____31_____ Sophia will decide to become an EMT but authorities say she’s “got what it _____32_____” if she does!
Sophia insists she’s not a(n)_____33_____ and just did what she thought was the _____34_____ thing. Caryn, however, insists she wouldn’t be _____35_____ if fate hadn’t brought Sophia to her door.
21. A. attempt B. chance C. moment D. delivery
22. A. gave out B. broke off C. stood up D. turned around
23. A. hopeless B. unconscious C. sensitive D. painful
24. A. tears B. applause C. screams D. action
25. A. suddenly B. casually C. quickly D. continuously
26. A. applied B. limited C. exposed D. linked
27 A. serving B. recovering C. observing D. studying
28. A. encourage B. praise C. inform D. thank
29. A. shared B. impressed C. honored D. comforted
30. A. offer B. help C. purpose D. consequence
31. A. treatment B. interview C. experience D. try
32. A. takes B. leaves C. deserves D. describes
33. A. loser B. hero C. assessor D. sponsor
34. A. specific B. typical C. right D. meaningful
35. A. happy B. successful C. calm D. alive
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了快递员Sophia及时营救摔伤的Caryn，挽救了Caryn的生命，得到社会各界的赞扬的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她今晚最后一次送货。A. attempt尝试；B. chance机会；C. moment时刻；D. delivery投递。根据前文“Sophia got a last-minute call to deliver to Caryn’s home.”可知，这是她今晚最后一次送货。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Caryn正在门廊上等着她的晚餐，膝盖突然丧失功能（不听使唤）。A. gave out释放，分发；B. broke off折断，突然终止，暂停（工作）；C. stood up起立；D. turned around转身。根据后文“She fell down the stairs”可知，她的膝盖突然丧失功能（不听使唤），结果从楼梯上摔下来。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当 Sophia 到达时，她发现 Caryn 在流血，昏迷不醒。A. hopeless无望的；B. unconscious无意识的，昏迷的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. painful痛苦的。根据后文“Soon Caryn came back to life.”可知，Caryn昏迷了。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sophia想都没想就采取了行动。A. tears眼泪；B. applause掌声；C. screams尖叫声；D. action行动。根据语境和后文“Using what she learned in Emergency Medical Technician(EMT) training, Sophia ____5____ assessed the scene.”可知，她立即采取了行动。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：利用她在紧急医疗救护技术员训练中学到的知识，Sophia迅速评估了现场。A. suddenly突然；B. casually随意地；C. quickly迅速地；D. continuously连续不断地。根据语境和前文“Without thinking, Sophia burst into ____4____.”可知，Sophia迅速评估了现场。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她拨打了911并按住了 Caryn 头部的伤口。A. applied应用；B. limited限制；C. exposed暴露；D. linked联系。根据前文“she found Caryn bleeding”可知，她按住了 Caryn 头部的伤口来止血。apply pressure to“施加压力，按压”是固定短语。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她在医院待了三个星期才康复。A. serving服务；B. recovering恢复，康复；C. observing观察；D. studying研究。基于前文分析可知，Caryn从楼梯上摔下来受伤，所以她花了三星期才康复。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当地警察局因为Sophia“勇敢的行为”而授予她“拯救生命奖”时，Caryn得以见到Sophia并亲自向她表示感谢。A. encourage鼓励；B. praise表扬；C. inform通知；D. thank感谢。基于前文的分析可知，Caryn从楼梯上摔下来受伤，快递员Sophia及时营救，挽救了Caryn的生命，所以Caryn向Sophia表示感谢。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当地警察局因为Sophia“勇敢的行为”而授予她“拯救生命奖”时，Caryn得以见到Sophia并亲自向她表示感谢。A. shared分享；B. impressed给……留下很深的印象；C. honored给……以荣誉；D. comforted安慰。基于前文的分析可知，快递员Sophia及时营救，挽救了Caryn的生命，所以警察局授予她“拯救生命奖”的荣誉。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sophia还获得了公司提供的1000美元的资助，以及一个紧急医疗服务系统专业人员培训机构的折扣。A. offer提供的东西或机会；B. help帮助；C. purpose目的；D. consequence结果。基于前文的分析可知，Sophia受到社会各界的赞扬，所以一个紧急医疗服务系统专业人员培训机构给她提供了折扣优惠。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不确定这次经历之后，Sophia是否会决定成为一名急救医生，但当局表示，如果她真的这样做了，这是她“得到了应得的东西”！A. treatment治疗，对待；B. interview采访，面试；C. experience经验，经历；D. try尝试。基于前文的分析可知，快递员Sophia及时营救摔伤的Caryn，挽救了Caryn的生命，对于Sophia而言，这是一次经历。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不确定这次经历之后，Sophia是否会决定成为一名急救医生，但当局表示，如果她真的这样做了，这是她“得到了应得的东西”！A. takes拿走；B. leaves留下，离开；C. deserves应得；D. describes描述。基于前文的分析可知，Sophia受到社会各界的赞扬，所以当局表示，如果她决定做一名急救医生，这是她得到了她应得的东西。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sophia坚称自己不是英雄而只是做了她认为正确的事。A. loser失败者；B. hero英雄；C. assessor评估员；D. sponsor赞助商。根据前文语境和后文“just did what she thought was the ____14____ thing.”可知，Sophia并不认为自己是英雄。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sophia坚称自己不是英雄而只是做了她认为正确的事。A. specific具体的，特有的；B. typical典型的；C. right正确的；D. meaningful有意义的。基于前文的分析可知，快递员Sophia及时营救，挽救了Caryn的生命，得到社会各界的赞扬，但是Sophia并不认为自己是英雄，而是认为自己做了自己该做的正确事情。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Caryn坚持认为，如果命运没有把Sophia带到门口，她就不会活着。A. happy幸福的，快乐的；B. successful成功的；C. calm镇静的；D. alive活着的，基于前文的分析可知，快递员Sophia及时营救，挽救了Caryn的生命。根据后文“if fate hadn’t brought Sophia to her door”可知，Caryn认为，如果没有Sophia，她就不会活着了。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang is home to the Mogao Grottoes, ____36____ UNESCO World Heritage site, elements of which are ____37____ display in an ongoing exhibition at the National Base for International Cultural Trade in Beijing. Painted sculptures and other splendid items of cultural heritage have been reproduced, while those caves ____38____ are now closed have now been reproduced in digital form.
The exhibition area, ____39____(cover) some 1,600 square meters, features the results of research on nearly 50 sets of cultural relics from the Dunhuang Academy. ____40____ the real grotto in Dunhuang is no longer open to the public, the digitally ____41____(restore) grotto can be preserved forever in the digital space.
Opening in July, the exhibition will last for three years. It is the first time that the Dunhuang Academy ____42____(hold) such a long exhibition in Beijing. By the end of 2021, the “digital Dunhuang project’ had completed the digital ____43____(collect) of 268 grottoes. Such projects have provided a means of preserving China’s splendid cultural heritage for future generations, while making it more ____44____(wide) available both at home and abroad. It is hoped that the ‘digital Dunhuang’ will not only allow more audiences to experience the artistic charm of Dunhuang, ____45____ also promote exchanges between cultures along the Belt and Road under new historical conditions.
【答案】36. a
37. on

38. that##which
39. covering
40. Although##Though##While
41. restored
42. has held

43. collection
44. widely 45. but
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了敦煌是联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟所在地，在北京国家国际文化贸易基地将举办一场展示莫高窟元素的展览。
【36题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：敦煌是联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟的所在地。根据句子结构可知，the Mogao Grottoes与 　　　1　　　　　 UNESCO World Heritage site构成同位语，the Mogao Grottoes是单数，故空格处应填入不定冠词表泛指“联合国教科文组织世界的一处遗产”， UNESCO首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：其中的一些元素正在北京国家国际文化贸易基地的一个正在进行的展览中展出。根据句意可知，莫高窟的元素正在展示，“on display 展示”，故填介词on。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：而那些现在关闭的洞穴现在已经以数字形式再现。空格处缺少引导定语从句的关系词，先行词为caves，在从句中做主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：展览面积约1600平方米。features为句子的动词，空格处需要非谓语动词做定语，cover与逻辑主语The exhibition area为主谓关系，需填动词的现在分词，故填covering。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管敦煌真正的石窟不再向公众开放。根据后文“the digitally 　　　　6　　　　(restore) grotto can be preserved forever in the digital space.”可知，尽管真正的石窟不再开放，数字石窟可以永远保存，所以空处填连词Although,Though,While。置于句首，首字母大写。故填AlthoughThough/While。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被恢复的数字石窟可以永远保存在数字空间中。空格处填非谓语动词做定语修饰grotto，restore与grotto在逻辑上为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填restored。
【42题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：这是敦煌学院第一次在北京举办这么长时间的展览。根据句意可知，敦煌研究院有史以来第一次举办这么长时间的展览，应使用现在完成时态， the Dunhuang Academy 为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词使用三单形式，故填has held。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：“数字敦煌工程”完成了268个石窟的数字收藏。空格处填入名词做宾语，特指268个石窟的数字收藏，用单数形式。故填collection。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：同时使其在国内外更广泛地可用。空格处应填副词修饰形容词available，故填widely。
45题详解】
考查连词。句意：希望“数字敦煌”不仅能让更多的观众感受到敦煌的艺术魅力，也能在新的历史条件下促进一带一路沿线文化的交流。根据结构“not only...but also...不但……而且……”可知，空格处应填but。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
完成句子，根据汉语和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
46. Here are some suggestions about how to get over your anxiety before exams, which I hope will be b________(有益处的) to you. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】beneficial##eneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里有一些关于如何克服考试前焦虑的建议，我希望它们对你会有帮助。根据首字母提示和中文提示，beneficial“有好处的，有益处的”构成短语 be beneficial to“对……有益”符合题意。故填beneficial。
47. It is difficult to get used to another country’s c________ (风俗). （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】customs##ustoms
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：习惯另一个国家的风俗很难。根据句意和首字母提示可知此处填名词custom“风俗”作宾语，结合常识一个国家的风俗习惯不止一个，故使用复数形式。故填customs。
48. T________ ________ (多亏了) the Internet, it is very easy to stay in touch through email or instant messaging technologies. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】 ①. Thanks##hanks ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查词组。句意：多亏了网络，通过邮件和即时通讯技术保持联系很容易。根据句意和首字母可知“多亏”使用词组thanks to。故填Thanks to。
49. The film a________ ________(改编自) a short novel was very popular with young girls. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】 ①. adapted##dapted ②. from
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这部改编自短篇小说的电影很受年轻女孩的欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语adapt from“根据……改写（或改编）”，与film是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填①adapted；②from。

50. Horrible drought annoys many parts of China, with tens of thousands s________ (忍受) water shortages. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】suffering##uffering
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词作补足语。句意：可怕的干旱困扰着中国许多地区，成千上万的人缺水。根据句意和句中的介词with以及所给动词suffer可知，该题是考查with复合结构：with+宾语+doing/done/to do，该句子中介词with的宾语tens of thousands和suffer之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作补足语。故填suffering。
51. They laid eggs too and e________ (存在) on the earth for more than 140 million years. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】existed##xisted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：它们也下蛋，而且在地球上生存了超过1.4亿年。“存在”应用动词exist在and后面的句子中作谓语，由laid可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填existed。
52. To tell the truth, I ________ ________ ________ (热爱) science fictions very much. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. am ②. fond ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：说实话，我非常喜欢科幻小说。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语be fond of，句意陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填①am；②fond；③of。

53. Most tourist a________ (景点) in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】attractions##ttractions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国的大多数的旅游景点都被垃圾污染了，最严重的就是这个湖。根据首字母和汉语提示，这里填attraction，attraction是可数名词，根据谓语动词are，可知此处用其复数形式作主语。故填attractions。
54. His twelve years of hard work paid off when he was a________ (录取) to a key university. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】admitted##dmitted
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当他被一所重点大学录取时，他十二年的努力得到了回报。根据汉语提示和空格前的was以及空格后的to可知，该题是考查动词admit的用法：be admitted to（获准进入；被录取）。故填admitted。
55. You’d better keep a b________ (均衡的) diet for the benefit of your health. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】balanced##alanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了你的健康，你最好保持均衡饮食。“均衡的”应用形容词balanced作定语，修饰名词diet，故填balanced。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点：
1.它是中国传统节日之一；
2.家人团聚；
3.赏月、吃月饼；
4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意：1.词数 120 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使用文连贯；
参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历 lunar calendar
【答案】
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autunm Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. The beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇英语短文。一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
传统的：traditional→ conventional
分享：share→ have a share in
除……之外：In addition to→ As well as
拜访：visit→ call on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, sharing our stories.
拓展句：The beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, while we share our stories.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.（运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Even before I reached the tent, I knew there would be trouble. My little brother Andy was following me, with a sleeping bag, a flashlight, and his stuffed bear. My friends Wade and Bred think Andy would ruin everything. He would get scared in the middle of the night and have to be taken back to the house. They complained so much you'd think they were hospital patients instead of kids I'd invited for an outdoor sleepover.
Andy promised that he wouldn't ruin anything. He wormed his way into the tent and settled in the far corner. Night was settling in, too, with the woods around us fading toward black. The house, with its porch light, seemed a long way from us.
“Time for ghost stories!” Brad announced as soon as I'd closed the tent. He told a story about vampires （吸血鬼）, but it only made us fall over laughing. When it was Wade's turn, he told a story of three guys who were camping in a tent. He described our situation exactly-except for Andy. When he was describing a terrifying creature, somewhere outside, a branch snapped （发出咔嚓声）。The hairs on my arms shot straight up. “These guys were crawling into their sleeping bags, right?” Wade continued. “When out of the darkness rang this terrible cry.” And out of the woods behind us there was a cry! High-pitched, frightening, and strange. The hairs on my head shot straight up!
“What was that?” Bred asked as the cry came again. We all looked at each other in horror, speechless. Wade suggested someone should go out to check, but no one dared. “What if it's something trapped or hurt?” Andy said anxiously. We focused our flashlights on Andy, whom we'd forgotten, sitting in the corner with his arms around his bear. Andy would adopt every lost or hurt animal in the world if Mom would let him.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
“I'm going to see.” Andy ran out of the tent and disappeared in the darkness.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Andy said it was a baby monkey caught between branches, and it was crying for its mama.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“I’m going to see.” Andy ran out of the tent and disappeared in the darkness. Although filled with fear, I ran after him without hesitation. He was my little brother after all. Andy was headed into the woods, his flashlight beam wobbling along the trail. Finally I saw him, a few yards ahead, with his flashlight aimed at the upper branches of a large tree. I raised my own light to shine on the same spot. A pair of shining eyes seemed to float in the darkness. My heart pounded harder.
Andy said it was a baby monkey caught between branches, and it was crying for its mama. I knew he was right. I had to admit that Andy was impressive. We helped the little monkey out carefully. Having ensured that the little monkey was in good condition, we let it go. When we walked down back, I could see the guys gathered before the tent. “Are you all right?” They asked. “We’re fine.” I answered with a broad smile, knowing that the guys’ opinion of Andy would change, too.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带着弟弟安迪一起去户外过夜，朋友不想让安迪和他们一起，安迪独自一人搭了个帐篷，在作者和朋友说鬼故事时外面发出了响声，安迪很有勇气的出去帮助了一只夹在树枝的猴子的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““我去看看。”安迪跑出帐篷，消失在黑暗中。”可知，第一段可描写安迪出去找出响声的场面。
②由第二段首句内容“安迪说那是一只夹在树枝间的小猴子，它在哭着找妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写安迪的勇气使作者的朋友的态度改变。
2.续写线索：出去——惊恐——真相大白——救助——回去——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.充满：be filled with/be full of/abound with
②.举起：raise/lift/upborn
情绪类
①.小心翼翼：out carefully/with great care/very cautiously
②.积极：positive attitude/act positively
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Although filled with fear, I ran after him without hesitation.这句话运用了although引导的让步状语从句。
[高分句型2]. Finally I saw him, a few yards ahead, with his flashlight aimed at the upper branches of a large tree.这句话运用了with的复合结构作伴随状语。