2022-2023学年甘肃省武威市凉州区高三上学期第二次考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省武威市凉州区高三上学期第二次考试英语试题（解析版），共19页。

2022/2023学年度第一学期高三第二次质量检测考试
英语试卷
总分150分 考试时间:150分钟
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并将答案填在答题卡上
A
Suppose you want to go abroad and learn about the foreign ex-change（交流） in culture in different countries. Here is some information you may need.
Name:Sara Small Age:23
Place: Crivitz, Germany, 1996 Cost: $8,000
Organization: EF Foundation
Experience:“I love the traveling and I made a lot of friends. I found the European schools to be hard but I am good now at German so it was worth it. I did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it again.”
Name: David Links Age:16
Place: Stuttgart, Germany, 1996.
Cost: $6,000
Organization: Southern Cross Cultural Exchange (SCCE)
Experience: “I wanted to try something that was very different in culture. In Germany everything was different but I soon got settled. The family I was with was great and I really feel as though I have a second family.”
Name:Tom Jennings Age:21
Place: Conflans, France,1995. Cost: $7,000
Organization: Southern Cross Cultural Exchange (SCCE)
Experience: “There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different culture. You just have to play each situation as it comes. If there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program it is how to take care of yourself.”
Name:Linda Marks Age:19
Place: Chonburi Province, Thailand, 1994. Cost: $3,500
Organization: Rotary International
Experience: "There are lots of ups and downs but you always come back for more. I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.”

1. Most of the students had their trips organized by_________.
A. EF Foundation B. AFS
C. Rotary International D. SCCE
2. The students who mention both the good and bad times as an ex-change student include_________.
A. Susan Lane and Sara Small B. Linda Marks and David Links
C. Tom Jennings and Linda Marks D. Susan Lane and Tom Jennings
3. Through the foreign exchange program Tom Jennings learnt to_________.
A. depend on himself and fit in B. accept advice and depend on himself
C. keep himself away from others D. protect himself and others
4. For a student without much money, the best place would be_________.
A. Iceland B. France
C. Germany D. Thailand
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文。介绍了一些去国外进行文化交流的人的情况以及他们的收获。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中对四个留学生信息介绍可以看出，第二个表格和第三个表格中两人都是通过SCCE这个组织去留学的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格中Tom的话“There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different culture.”（有些时候是很困难的，但我喜欢它，体验一种不同的文化。）及第四个表格中Linda Marks的话“There are lots of ups and downs, but you always come back for more. I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.”（有很多起起伏伏，但你总会回来得到更多。我有一些问题，但总是有人可以求助，这是很棒的。）可知，他们作为交换生的经历有好的也有不好的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“You just have to adapt to each situation as it comes If there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchahge program it is how to take care of yourself”（你不得不适应每一种情况，如果你在一个学生交流项目中学到了一件事，那就是如何照顾自己。）可知，作为一个交换生，Tom 学会了如何独立并学会适应。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。比较四个表格中提到的花费可知，第一个表格中的花费是$8,000；第二个表格中的花费是$6,000；第三个表格中的花费是$7,000；第四个表格中的花费是$3,500，可知第四个表格中去往泰国的花费最少，所以对于经济拮据的学生而言，去泰国留学是最佳的地方。故选D。
B
Last July, my parents and I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Seattle, a city on the northwest American coast. Dad did some research and had no difficulty in finding us cheap tickets online.
On the day of our flight (飞行),we had to wake up very early. When we checked our bags in, we found that one bag weighed too much, so we had to pay a fine(罚款). After that, Dad insisted that we go and have some breakfast at the airport restaurant. We had a lot of fun watching many different people there. Then we realized it was getting late, so we rushed to the gate. It took one hour for everyone to get on the plane, but finally the door was shut and we were on our way!
I think what I liked most during our trip was our visit to Mount Rainier,which was near Seattle. It was nothing like I had expected. Before we left, my aunt lent us hats to protect us from getting sunburned, so I sup-posed that it would be very hot. Imagine my surprise when we drove up the mountain and I discovered the top was covered in snow and ice!
My uncle led us to a small path beyond the main road to increase our chances of seeing wildlife. We walked over a small hill, and suddenly be-fore us there appeared a field of snow. Small wild flowers grew up through the snow; under the snow we could hear rushing water-a small stream. Little animals stood still to avoid being noticed; tiny birds rose into the air. It was the most beautiful sight that I’d ever seen.
5. Why did they have to pay a fine?
A Because they got up late.
B. Because they didn’t wait in line.
C. Because one of their bags was overweight.
D. Because they came to the airport late.
6. What was the author’s favorite experience?
A. The flight to Seattle.
B. The visit to Mount Rainier.
C. The breakfast in the airport.
D. The discovery of a small stream.
7. Why did they choose a small path instead of the main road?
A. To avoid the snowy road.
B. To enjoy more of the wildlife.
C. To take a shortcut to save time.
D. To avoid being attacked by animals.
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家前往西雅图看望叔叔婶婶，顺道参观西雅图附近的雷尼尔山的过程。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When we checked our bags in, we found that one bag weighed too much, so we had to pay a fine(罚款).（当我们托运行李时，我们发现有一个行李太重了，所以我们不得不支付罚款）”可知是因为他们有一个行李太重了，所以要支付罚款，即行李超重导致罚款，故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I think what I liked most during our trip was our visit to Mount Rainier,which was near Seattle. It was nothing like I had expected.（我想我在旅途中最喜欢的是参观西雅图附近的雷尼尔山。这和我预期的完全不同。）”可知这趟旅途中作者最喜欢的是参观雷尼尔山；故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“My uncle led us to a small path beyond the main road to increase our chances of seeing wildlife.（我叔叔把我们带到主干道旁边的一条小路上，以增加我们看到野生动物的机会。）”可知作者的叔叔选择小路带载他们，是因为想让他们看到更多的野生动物；故选B项。
C
Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food,therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
8. Which of the following eats only one type of food?
A. white butterfly B. small bird.
C. The bear. D. The fox.
9. Certain animals change their choice of food when _______.
A. the season changes
B. the food color changes
C. they move to different places
D. they are attracted by different smells
10. We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.
A. food is chosen for a good reason
B. French and British food is good
C. some people have few choices of food
D. some people care little about healthy diet
11. What will most probably be talked about in the next paragraph?
A. Why choosing the right food is important.
B. How to choose the right food.
C. The right amount of food for a person.
D. Vegetables matter more than meat and sugar.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要描述动物和人识别食物的方法以及动物和人不同的饮食习惯。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. (一种白蝴蝶会停留在卷心菜的叶子上，即使花园里还有很多其他蔬菜。)”可知，一种白蝴蝶只吃卷心菜的叶子，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. (这些动物的饮食会因季节不同而不同)”，可以知道动物的饮食是随季节而改变的。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. (我们经常吃食物是因为我们喜欢它，而不是因为它对我们有好处)”及举例法国和英国人的饮食习惯，可以推测，一些人吃东西是因为喜欢，他们不在乎食物是否对他们有好处，是否是健康的饮食习惯，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。结合第4题的分析，可知最后一段说明有一些人选择食物只顾喜好，不在乎健康与否，最后一段最后一句“Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life. (因此，选择合适的食物已经成为现代生活的一个研究领域)”故可以推测出下面一段可能会讲述如何选择正确的食物，养成良好的饮食习惯。故选B。
D
There are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kids safe in your neighborhood. But the first step to keep your child safe in your neighborhood is to know your neighbors.
Knowing your neighbors can save you a lot of worry. It lets you know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to “the yellow house on the corner”, or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar, but the guy in the passenger seat lives two doors down. It’s these simple things that keep you from going out of your mind whenever you see someone driving by where children are playing.
But you shouldn’t just know what they look like. The next step is to know them well. What do they do? How do they act?You might be OK with them driving by the playground since they live in the neighborhood, but are you OK with them being on the playground?Knowing your neighbors helps with several things. First you find out what kind of people they are. This helps you know if you should let your child go out in an area that they gather. Let’s face it: you don’t want your child to play around people or people’s children that curse (咒骂) or hit each other. Sometimes you have to protect your child against your own neighbors.
Knowing them also makes them know you. Being neighbors is an interesting thing. You might not like them or have the same views as them, but we all usually protect those that we consider our own. If you know your neighbors, they know you. They will more probably look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick house, than the people in the house on the corner that no one ever sees.
12. This text is mainly to tell how to ________.
A. keep your child safe in the neighborhood
B. set a good example to your neighbors
C. get along with your neighbors
D. teach your child to protect himself
13. What does the underlined phrase “going out of your mind” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Becoming very excited. B. Becoming very worried.
C. Becoming very sad. D. Becoming very relaxed.
14. What can we know from paragraph 3?
A. It is important for you to be polite to your neighbors.
B. People in the same neighborhood are quite different.
C. People like enjoying themselves on the playground.
D. Knowing your neighbors helps to keep your kids safe.
15. The neighbors would like to look after your kid if ________.
A. they are often encouraged B. you are getting on well with them
C. you are the one nobody knows D. they think you are a beautiful lady
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。保证孩子在社区的安全方法很多，但是最为重要的是你要了解邻居的情况。当然了解他们不只是认识他们就足够了，要深入了解他们的职业、性格等。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“There are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kids safe in your neighborhood. But the first step to keep your child safe in your neighborhood is to know your neighbors.（几种方法可以让你选择，让你的孩子在你的社区安全。但是，在你的社区里，要保证孩子的安全，第一步是要了解你的邻居 ）”可知，本文主要介绍了如何保护孩子在社区的安全——首先要深入了解你的邻居，故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Knowing your neighbors can save you a lot of worry. It lets you know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to “the yellow house on the corner”, or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar, but the guy in the passenger seat lives two doors down.（了解你的邻居可以帮你省去很多担心。它让你知道，刚刚开过马路的那辆车属于“街角的黄房子”，或者刚刚开过操场的那辆卡车看起来很陌生，但坐在副驾驶座位上的那个人就住在隔壁）”可知，本段主要是了解邻居使你不用担心有陌生人开车来到孩子玩儿的地方。因此划线短 语所在句子意为“当你看到有人开车经过孩子们玩耍的地方时，这些简单的事情不会让你担心”，即“going out of your mind”的意思是“担心”，故选B。
14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Knowing your neighbors helps with several things. First you find out what kind of people they are. This helps you know if you should let your child go out in an area that they gather.（了解你的邻居有助于几件事。首先你要弄清楚他们是什么样的人。这有助于你知道是否应该让你的孩子去他们聚集的地方 ）”可推知，熟悉邻居对保护孩子的安全很有帮助。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“If you know your neighbors,they know you. They will more probably look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick house, than the people in the house on the corner that no one ever sees.（如果你了解你的邻居，他们也会了解你。他们很可能会照顾住在砖房里的漂亮太太的孩子，而不是住在没人见过的街角房子里的人 ）”可知，如果你和邻居们相处得很好，他们愿意帮你照看孩子，故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. ____16____. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ____17____. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. ____18____. The following methods may work best for you.
● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
●___19___.
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ____20____
A. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. Use words, not complete sentences.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。做好笔记是一项节省时间的技能，它会在很多方面帮助你成为一名更好的学生。文章介绍了记笔记的好处。并对如何记好笔记提出了建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.(其次，你的笔记是你准备考试时很好的参考材料。)”可知，此处是讲记笔记的第一个好处，所以选项A“首先，把东西写下来这个简单的行为让你更容易理解和记住它。”切合文意。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前文“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.(在课堂讨论、阅读教科书或为报告做研究时，你会想要做笔记。)”和后文“The following methods may work best for you.(下面的方法可能最适合你。)”可知，此处是指想要培养自己做笔记的方法，所以选项E“你还需要建立自己的记笔记的方法。”切合文意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.(无论何时或以何种方式记笔记，记住记笔记是一个有选择性的过程。)”可知，此处是指记笔记要有选择性，要选择足够重要的信息，所以选项F“这意味着你必须首先决定哪些内容足够重要，需要写进你的笔记。”切合文意。故选F。
【19题详解】
空处为标题句，根据前后文标题的句式结构可知，此处应使用祈使句和前后保持句式一致，所以选项G“使用词语，而不是完整的句子。”切合文意。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.(当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们。)”可知，此处是指速记时要使用自己之后可以理解的符号，以免以后看不懂自己的笔记，所以选项D“否则，你以后可能无法阅读你的笔记。”切合文意。故选D。
第二部分.语言知识运用(共两节满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5,满分30分)
My father once worked for a big company. However, when I was a year old he ____21____ his job and then our family got into a difficult station. We were ____22____, so we sold our house. Then we had to live with my grandmother, ____23____ she didn’t like kids at all. She never ____24____. But I was very happy with my parents. My father was ____25____ at making things. I was also ____26____ and had a talent for designing.
We didn’t have money to buy. ____27____ so we made our own. I put two tyres together to make a horse. I learned a lot about gravity（重力）because I ____28____ many times.
By 10, I knew I wanted to become a(n) ____29____, but they didn’t take women in engineering school, so I went to another school and _____30_____ in 1945. Then I was very _____31_____ to be accepted by the army’s training programme. I learned a lot there. In 1966, I _____32_____ serving the army. I began to work with children with learning problems. I wanted to _____33_____ something that would help them. Luckily, I _____34_____.
I tried to retire five times but it _____35_____ worked. In 1997, I went back to school to learn drawing, which was _____36_____ for my inventions. On a TV program in 2015, I _____37_____ David Kelley the founder of the design firm IDEO. When I realized he _____38_____ people from different backgrounds, I thought, “I have special life experiences and designing skills. I could be of _____39_____ to his firm.”
I typed a letter to Kelley and quickly, I got a _____40_____ that I was accepted. I was 85.
21. A. lost B. took C. missed D. changed
22. A. in order B. in peace C. in danger D. in debt
23. A. though B. or C. as D. so
24. A. apologized B. performed C. smiled D. worked
25. A. mad B. skilled C. amazed D. disappointed
26. A. sensitive B. strict C. pretty D. creative
27. A. clothes B. books C. toys D. foods
28. A. fell off B. gave in C. looked up D. turned back
29. A. doctor B. soldier C. dancer D. inventor
30. A. started B. returned C. graduated D. arrived
31. A. afraid B. lucky C. brave D. clever
32. A. finished B. enjoyed C. escaped D. kept
33. A. remember B. gather C. say D. develop
34. A. left B. agreed C. succeeded D. stopped
35. A. already B. always C. nearly D. never
36. A. famous B. helpful C. fit D. ready
37. A. invited B. called C. discovered D. saw
38. A. persuaded B. recognized C. accepted D. doubted
39. A. value B. importance C. interest D. health
40. A. choice B. reply C. gift D. reward
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的成长和工作的经历。作者是一名女性，从小就有创造力并具有设计的天赋。她想成为一名发明家，但工程学院不接收女生。作者一生都在为自己的梦想努力，学习绘画，在85岁的时候还被著名设计师David Kelley 的公司录取。
【21题详解】
考查动词。A. lost失去；B. took拿走；C. missed错过，想念；D. changed改变。根据However, when I was a year old he ____1____ his job and then our family got into a difficult station.可知，然而，当我一岁的时候，他失去了工作，然后我们的家庭陷入了困境。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查词组。A. in order按顺序；B. in peace和平地；C. in danger在危险中；D. in debt负债。根据We were ____2____, so we sold our house.可知，我们负债累累，所以我们卖掉了房子。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查连词。A. though尽管；B. or否则；C. as因为；D. so所以。根据Then we had to live with my grandmother. ____3____ she didn’t like kids at all.可知，我们不得不和奶奶住在一起，尽管她一点也不喜欢孩子。此处是though引导的让步状语从句，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词。A. apologized道歉；B. performed执行，表演；C. smiled微笑；D. worked工作。根据She never ____4____.可知，她从来不笑。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。A. mad疯狂的；B. skilled熟练的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. disappointed感到失望的。根据My father was ____5____ at making things.可知，我父亲擅长制作东西。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词。A. sensitive敏感的；B. strict严格的；C. pretty美丽的；D. creative有创造力的。根据I was also ____6____ and had a talent for designing.可知，我也有创造力并具有设计的天赋。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词。A. clothes衣服；B. books书；C. toys玩具；D. foods食品。根据后文I put two tyres together to make a horse.可知，我们没有钱买玩具，所以我们自己做玩具，我把两个轮胎拼在一起做了一匹马。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词组。A. fell off从---摔下来；B. gave in屈服；C. looked up抬头向上看，查阅；D. turned back往回走。根据I learned a lot about gravity（重力）because I ____8____ many times.可知，我学到了很多关于重力的知识，因为我摔下来很多次。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词。A. doctor医生；B. soldier士兵；C. dancer舞蹈者；D. inventor发明者。根据By 10, I knew I wanted to become a(n) ____9____, but they didn’t take women in engineering school, so I went to another school and ____10____ in 1945.可知，到10岁时，我知道我想成为一名发明家，但工程学院不接收女生，所以我去了另一所学校，并于1945年毕业。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词。A. started开始；B. returned归还，返回；C. graduated毕业；D. arrived到达。根据By 10, I knew I wanted to become a(n) ____9____, but they didn’t take women in engineering school, so I went to another school and ____10____ in 1945.可知，到10岁时，我知道我想成为一名发明家，但工程学院不接收女生，所以我去了另一所学校，并于1945年毕业。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。A. afraid害怕的；B. lucky幸运的；C. brave勇敢的；D. clever聪明的。根据Then I was very ____11____ to be accepted by the army’s training programme.可知，然后我很幸运地被军队的训练项目所接受。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词。A. finished完成；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. escaped逃脱；D. kept保持。根据I learned a lot there. In 1966, I ____12____ serving the army.可知，我在那里学到了很多。1966年，我完成了军队的服役。故选A。
33题详解】
考查动词。A. remember记得；B. gather聚集；C. say说；D. develop发展。根据I wanted to ____13____ something that would help them.可知，我想开发一些能帮助他们的东西。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词。A. left离开；B. agreed同意；C. succeeded成功；D. stopped停止。根据Luckily, I ____14____.可知，很幸运，我成功了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词。A. already已经；B. always总是；C. nearly差不多；D. never从来没有。根据I tried to retire five times but it ____15____ worked. In 1997, I went back to school to learn drawing, which was ____16____ for my inventions.可知，我试着五次退休，但从来没有成功过。1997年，我回到学校学习绘画，这对我的发明很有帮助。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。A. famous著名的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. fit合适的；D. ready有准备的。根据I tried to retire five times but it ____15____ worked. In 1997, I went back to school to learn drawing, which was ____16____ for my inventions.可知，我试着五次退休，但从来没有成功过。1997年，我回到学校学习绘画，这对我的发明很有帮助。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词。A. invited邀请；B. called打电话；C. discovered发现；D. saw看见。根据On a TV program in 2015, I ____17____ David Kelley the founder of the design firm IDEO.可知，在2015年的一档电视节目中，我看到了设计公司IDEO的创始人大卫凯利。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词。A. persuaded劝说；B. recognized意识到；C. accepted接受；D. doubted怀疑。根据When I realized he ____18____ people from different backgrounds, I thought, “I have special life experiences and designing skills. I could be of ____19____ to his firm.”可知，当我意识到他接受来自不同背景的人时，我想，“我有特殊的生活经历和设计技巧。我对他的公司很有价值。”故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词。A. value价值；B. importance重要性；C. interest兴趣；D. health健康。根据When I realized he ____18____ people from different backgrounds, I thought, “I have special life experiences and designing skills. I could be of ____19____ to his firm.”可知，当我意识到他接受来自不同背景的人时，我想，“我有特殊的生活经历和设计技巧。我对他的公司很有价值。”故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词。A. choice选择；B. reply回答；C. gift礼物；D. reward奖励。根据I typed a letter to Kelley and quickly, I got a ____20____ that I was accepted. I was 85.可知，我给凯利打了一封信，很快，我得到了一个答复，我被录取了。我已经85岁了。故选B。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exercise is something ____41____ can help to make you look good, feel good and be ____42____(health). Experts suggest that teenagers ____43____ (spend) at least 30 minutes exercising, five____44____ (time) a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sports, saying they have no time left after ____45____ studies. Many teenagers are ____46____ (surprise) to learn that ____47____ you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that ____48____(make) you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability ____49____ concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better ____50____ night.
【答案】41. that
42. healthy
43. spend##should spend
44. times 45. their
46. surprised
47. when##if
48. make 49. to
50. at
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了锻炼对于青少年身体和学习的益处，并建议青少年每周锻炼。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：锻炼可以让你看起来很好，感觉很好，很健康。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用连词引导定语从句，先行词为something，先行词在从句中作主语，因此需要使用关系代词that。故填that。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：锻炼可以让你看起来很好，感觉很好，很健康。根据所给句子及句意可知，此处需要使用形容词作表语，由and连接与good构成并列关系，health形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。
【43题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：专家建议青少年应该每周锻炼5次，每次至少30分钟。根据所给句子分析可知，此句中that引导从句作suggest的宾语，因此从句需要使用虚拟语气，从句谓语需要使用动词原形或should+动词原形的形式，故填should spend或spend。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：专家建议青少年应该每周锻炼5次，每次至少30分钟。根据所给句子及句意可知，此处指每周锻炼五次，time表示次数时为可数名词，因此这里需要使用复数形式times，故填times。
【45题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：通常，青少年放弃运动，说他们在学习后没有时间了。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰studies，故填their。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多青少年惊讶地发现，如果你锻炼，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松，并提高你学习时集中注意力的能力。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用形容词作表语，表示主语teenagers很惊讶，因此需要使用surprise的-ed形容词形式，故填surprised。
【47题详解】
考查状语从句连词。句意：许多青少年惊讶地发现，如果你锻炼，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松，并提高你学习时集中注意力的能力。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用连词引导状语从句，从句“you exercise(你锻炼)”与主句“your body produces some chemicals(你的身体会产生一些化学物质)”可知，主从句关系可以是条件关系，或时间关系，即“如果你锻炼或当你锻炼时”，你的身体会产生一些化学物质。故填when或if。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：许多青少年惊讶地发现，如果你锻炼，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松，并提高你学习时集中注意力的能力。根据所给句子可知，此句中that为关系词引导定语从句，先行词为chemicals，因此that指chemicals是复数概念，因此谓语动词需要复数形式，因为此句表示陈述一般事实，因此需要使用一般现在时，故填make。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多青少年惊讶地发现，如果你锻炼，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松，并提高你学习时集中注意力的能力。根据所给句子分析可知，此句中concentrate为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词ability，concentrate与逻辑主语you是主动关系，因此需要使用不定式的主动形式，因此此处需要使用介词to，故填to。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些化学物质甚至可以帮助你在晚上睡得更好。根据固定短语“at night(在晚上)”可知，此处需要使用介词at，故填at。
第三部分 写作(35分)
第一节.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
High school is regarded as best time of my life. Beside classes and homework, there’s something more that I especial treasure. To leave school without regret, I’ll make the best of my limiting time to go over the lessons I’ve learned from. At the same time, I’d like to show my thanks to all the teacher who have given me so many help. For the purpose of improving me, I’ll ask my classmates for some advice, that may be of great value to me. Last but not least, doing some good deeds for my classmates was also my plan. With these things done, I will have no regret in my high school life.
【答案】1.best前加上the
2. beside→besides
3. especial→especially
4. limiting→limited
5.删除from
6. teacher→teachers
7. many→much
8. me→myself
9. that→which
10. was→is
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对于高中生活的珍惜和不舍，表达了作者对老师和同学们的感激之情。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：高中被认为是我一生中最美好的时光。句中best表示“最好的”，应在前边加上定冠词the，构成形容词的最高级形式。故在best前加上the。
2.考查介词。句意：除了上课和作业，有更多我特别珍惜的东西。结合语意，此处表示除了上课和作业，应用介词besides，表示“除了……以外”。故将beside改为besides。
3.考查副词。句意：除了上课和作业，有更多我特别珍惜的东西。修饰动词treasure，应用副词形式作状语，especially是副词，表示“特别”。故将especial改为especially。
4.考查形容词。句意：为了毫不遗憾地离开学校，我将充分利用有限的时间复习所学的课程。修饰名词time，应用形容词形式，作定语，结合语意，此处表示有限的时间，应用形容词limited，表示“有限的”。故将limiting改为limited。
5.考查动词搭配。句意：为了毫不遗憾地离开学校，我将充分利用有限的时间复习所学的课程。分析句子结构，lessons作先行词，后接省略that或which引导的定语从句，从句中缺少动词learned的宾语，learn是及物动词，后边不需要使用介词。故删除from。
6.考查名词复数。句意：同时，我要感谢所有给了我这么多帮助的老师。all表示“所有的”，后接可数名词的复数形式，teacher是可数名词，复数形式为teachers。故将teacher改为teachers。
7.考查形容词。句意：同时，我要感谢所有给了我这么多帮助的老师。句中help表示“帮助”，是不可数名词，前边应用much进行修饰，表示“许多”。故将many改为much。
8.考查代词。句意：为了提升自己，我会向同学们寻求建议，这些建议可能对我很有价值。结合语意，我向同学们寻求建议是为了提升我自己，应用反身代词myself，表示“我自己”，作动词improving的宾语。故将me改为myself。
9.考查定语从句。句意：为了提升自己，我会向同学们寻求建议，这些建议可能对我很有价值。分析句子结构，第二个逗号后为非限定性定语从句，先行词是advice，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词which引导。故将that改为which。
10.考查时态。句意：最后但并非不重要的是，为同学们做一些好事也是我的计划。根据全文时态可知，句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，动名词短语doing some good deeds for my classmates作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is。故将was改为is。
第二节.书面表达(满分25分)
52. 学校校园网站英文栏目开展题为“喜迎二十大，谈家乡十年变化”征文活动。请根据以下内容投稿：
1.生态环境；
2.生活学习条件；
3.精神面貌。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
The great changes in my hometown in the past decade
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The great changes in my hometown in the past decade
In the past decade, many great changes have taken place in my beautiful hometown.
The beautiful village is surrounded by green mountains and trees, which takes on a good look. The roads leading to all directions are broad and clean. In addition, the beautiful building in my hometown is my school. We study knowledge sitting in the clean and modern classrooms. More importantly, the villagers have easy access to clean water and the Internet. It is very convenient for them to sell their products through various platforms online. It is harmonious environment and the colorful life that make everyone happy and in high spirits.
I love my hometown. I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“喜迎二十大，谈家乡十年变化”为主题写一篇征文，向学校校园网站英文栏目投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
宽的：broad→wide
此外：in addition→what’s more
各种各样的：various→varieties of
高兴的：happy→delighted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The roads leading to all directions are broad and clean.
拓展句：The roads which lead to all directions are broad and clean.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The beautiful village is surrounded by green mountains and trees, which takes on a good look.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is harmonious environment and the colorful life that make everyone happy and in high spirits.（运用了强调句型）