专题09 重点语法知识梳理一：Therebe句型及专练50题-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题09 重点语法知识梳理一：There be句型及专练50题

（原卷版）

there be 句型的常考点
考点一：各种句型转化。

1：变成否定

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如：
    There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
   There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.

2：变成一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。

There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?

3：特殊疑问句

对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
    There are many things over there. →What's over there?
   There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：

There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?

对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？

考点二：there be 句型的时态。

be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。 如：
   ---There ______ a concert this evening

  ---Yeah. Exciting news!
        A. are going to be    B. is going to be    C. is going to have    D. will have

考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如：
There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ?                  
A．isn't there     B．aren't there    C．isn't it    D．are there

 

考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：

There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：

1.There ___ any rice in the bowl.                     
      A. are      B. is      C. isn’t     D. aren’t
    2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.
      A. have been    B. were      C. are      D. is  
 

考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词：

there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。如：

There ____ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈)
A. seems to be      B. seem to be    C. is seeming to be D. are

剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。

注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如：
    He has two sons.  

There are two men in the office.   
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如：
    A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.

一、单项选择

1．There ________ a pencil and some pens in the box.

A．is B．are C．aren’t D．am

2．There are about two hundred families ________ in this community.

A．living B．to live C．are living D．live

3．Check these letters for me, please. If there ________ anything important, please let me know.

A．is B．has C．are D．have

4．There ________ a big library in my school. I like reading books there.

A．be B．am C．is D．are

5．________ two beautiful parks near my home.

A．It is B．These are C．There is D．There are

6．There _________ a fashion show this weekend. Shall we go to watch it together?

A．will have B．will be C．is going to D．is going to have

7．There ________ some desks and a blackboard ________ the classroom.

A．have; at the back B．is; in front of

C．are; in the front of D．has; in front of

8．There ________ some news about coronavirus (冠状病毒) on CCTV.

A．is B．are C．be D．has

9．There ________ a bank, a post office and many supermarkets on the street.

A．is B．are C．have D．has

10．__________ there any pandas in the zoo last weekend?

A．Had B．Have C．Were D．Was

11．There __________ 50 students in our class.

A．have B．has C．is D．are

12．There ________ two dictionaries and a storybook in the bag.

A．is B．has C．are D．have

13．—Is there any beef in the fridge?

—________. Let’s buy some from the supermarket.

A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, there isn’t

14．There ________ a notebook and a pen in the lost and found case. Are they yours?

A．is B．am C．are D．be

15．— I am hungry. Is there anything to eat?

— There are some ________ on the table.

A．apples B．bread C．rice D．milk

16．—Are there any books in the bookcase?

—______ They are English books.

A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren’t. C．Yes, they are.

17．There ________ milk and apples on the table. You can eat some.

A．has B．are C．is D．have

18．—________ there any books on the desk?

—No, there ________ a computer and some workbooks on it.

A．Is; are B．Are; are C．Is; is D．Are; is

19．There ________ a camera, some books and some socks on the bed.

A．are B．has C．is D．have

20．—What’s on your desk?

—There ________ a computer and some books on it.

A．has B．have C．is D．are

21．There ________ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.

A．is B．are C．has D．have

22．—________ a birthday cake on your table?

—Yes, ________.

A．Is there, there is B．Is there, it is C．Is it, there is D．Is it, is it

23．—________ there any vegetables in the soup?

—Yes, and there ________ some mutton, too.

A．Are, is B．Are, are C．Is, is D．Is, are

24．—Where did you go on Children’s Day?   

—I went to the Green Lake Park. There _______ lots of children.

A．is B．was C．are D．were

25．—Is there a hotel around here?   

—________

A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, there is. C．No, it isn’t. D．No, there aren’t.

26．There ________ a pencil and some pens in the pencil box.

A．be B．are C．is D．has

27．There’s going to ________ in tomorrow’s newspaper.

A．have something interesting B．have interesting something

C．be something interesting D．be interesting something

28．________ a great performance at Spring Festival next year.

A．There is B．There is going to have 

C．There will have D．There will be

29．There ________ any homework today. Shall we go to see a film?

A．isn’t going to be B．isn’t going to have C．aren’t going to be D．aren’t going to have

30．There ________ a football match this evening.

A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．will be have

31．There ________ sheep on the hill. They are eating grass.

A．is a little B．are little C．is little D．are a little

32．—There ________ a fashion show next weekend. Would you like to watch it?

—Of course, I'd love to.

A．will be B．has C．is going to have D．will have

33．—There ________ a concert (音乐会) this evening！

—Yeah. Exciting news!

A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to have D．is going to be

34．Will ________ a hospital near here next year?

A．there has B．there be C．there have D．there is

35．There ________ life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.

A．is B．are C．has been D．have been

36．There ________ a big library and three reading rooms in our school.

A．have B．has C．are D．is

37．There ________ a new railway station in our city next year.

A．is B．are C．will be D．will have

38．—Are there any apples on the table?

—________. But there are some oranges.

A．No, there isn’t B．Yes, they are C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t

39．There are many websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful ________ on them.

A．are; informations B．are; information C．is; information D．is; informations

40．—________ a pay phone on Center Street?

—Yes, there is.

A．Is there B．There is C．Is it D．It is

41．—Is there a post office around here?

—________. Let me show you the way.

A．Yes, it is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, it isn’t

42．__________ there any sheep on the farm last year?

A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were

43．There __________ some oranges and orange juice in the fridge.

A．is B．are C．be D．has

44．There will ________ an important meeting in our school this afternoon.

A．have B．be C．has D．take

45．There _________ some beef, tomatoes and broccoli in the basket.

A．has B．is C．are D．have

46．There ________ a sports meeting next Friday.

A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have

47．—________ behind the door?

—________ two soccer balls behind it.

A．What’s; It’s B．What’s; There’re C．Where’s; It’s D．Where’s; There’re

48．—Excuse me. Is there a hotel near here?

—________. Go along this street and it’s just at the first crossing.

A．Yes, it is B．Yes, there is C．No, it isn’t D．No, there isn’t

49．There ________ a desk, a bed and two chairs in the room.

A．has B．have C．is D．are

50．There ________ a heavy rain tomorrow.