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河南省2023届高三英语上学期12月摸底考试试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份河南省2023届高三英语上学期12月摸底考试试卷（Word版附解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：100分钟
一、阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 根据短文内容从下列每题四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Ftball: Designing the Beautiful Game
Whether yu are a crazy fan r sideline supprter, visitrs t this exhibitin will enjy discvering the remarkable design stries behind the wrld’s beautiful game.
What t expect
The exhibitin explres the stry behind ftball, shwing hw design has been used t push the game t new limits. Take a jurney thrugh ver 500 bjects, films and interviews in sprting perfrmance, equipment develpment and stadium design, and invlve yurself in the stries f clubs and game legends(传奇人物)including Messi, Pelé, Gerge Best and Dieg Maradna.
Held by the Design Museum and the Natinal Ftball Museum in Manchester, the shw reveals the master planning f the wrld’s mst significant ftball stadiums, the design innvatin used in tday’s equipment, hw the graphic design f team badges(徽章) and psters shapes a club’s identity and hw grassrts’ effrts are pushing the sprt’s cmmercializatin.
Ticket infrmatin
※Online bking is advised but tickets will als be available in the bking ffice. Last entry t the exhibitin is 90 minutes befre the museum clses.
※Adult tickets are charged frm £ 16 and student tickets frm £ 12. Meanwhile, yu can save 25% n family and grup tickets.
※Present yur exhibitin entry ticket fr 10% ff fd and drink at Lndn Grade Cffee n the grund flr.
21．What can visitrs d at the exhibitin?
A．Design a team badge.B．Interview master designers.
C．Put n ftball equipment.D．Learn abut famus ftball players.
22．Hw much shuld a cuple with their 11-year-ld sn pay at least fr admissin?
A．£ 33. B．£ 36.C．£ 44.D．£ 48.
23．What will visitrs enjy with the ticket?
A．A special discunt n gds at a cafe.B．A pht f a significant ftball stadium.
C．A free visit t the Natinal Ftball Museum. D．An invitatin t a club’s sprting perfrmance.
B
Diane Yane always had a clse relatinship with her grandfather, s when he died in her twenties, the lss hit her hard. Shrtly after that, Yane left her jb t wrk with senirs. “I was hired as an activities directr at a senir living center, and I tk t it like a fish t water,” she recalls. “I started develping relatinships with the senirs there. It was like having 200 new grandparents.”
Yane has been interacting with senirs ever since, frm wrking at a care center t prviding in-hme care fr private clients. Nw, tw decades later, she has pened a scial club fr adults wh are 55 and lder-Elder Pep Day Club & Spa(水疗中心), “I wanted t create a space fr senirs interested in meeting ther peple, staying active and taking classes,” Yane says.
Members cme in fr different activities, including chair yga, Spanish classes, indr bwling, card and bard games, creative writing, and mre, and spa treatments r just t hang ut. Later this year, Yane plans t pen the secnd half f the space as a private spa.
In her years f prfessinal experience with lder adults, Yane has seen the extrardinary benefits f scial interactin and human tuch. Accrding t a study by the American Cllege f Health Care Administratrs, tuch is the mst imprtant f ur senses, yet it is ften verlked. “Skin is the bdy’s largest rgan and sends psitive and negative signals t the brain. Tuch deprivatin（匮乏）, als knwn as tuch starvatin, leads t a range f emtinal and physical prblems,” it adds.
“I knw hw imprtant it is fr senirs t feel cared fr getting their hair and nails dne and receiving massage therapy(按摩疗法),” Yane says, “but what’s really clse t my heart is a private rm with a walk-in bathtub. At assisted living facilities, many senirs nly have access t a shwer, where they sit n a bench and their caregiver sprays them with water. There’s nt a lt f dignity r jy in that. I want t give senirs back the luxury f submerging(使浸没)their bdies in a warm bath.”
24．What can we learn abut Diane Yane frm the first paragraph?
A．She wanted t be free like fish.
B．She liked wrking with senirs.
C．She was bad at caring fr peple.
D．She fllwed her grandfather’s ftsteps.
25．What can senirs d at Diane Yane’s club?
A．Avid any scial interactin.B．Get free medical treatment.
C．Enjy sme leisure activities.D．Study with yung members.
26．Why is a study mentined in paragraph 4?
A．T prve the imprtance f scial interactin.
B．T shw the necessity f scial clubs fr senirs．
C. T tell the wrking principle f the human bdy.
D. T ffer scientific supprt fr Yane’s private spa.
27．What des the underlined wrd “that” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Walking int a private bathtub.B．Taking an assisted shwer.
C．Spraying water fr pleasure.D．Receiving massage therapy.
C
This summer we witnessed interview teams at the Nrth Ple wearing shrt sleeve shirts due t the warm weather. A study published n Aug 29 revealed mre cncerning issues in the suppsedly cldest area f the wrld. Zmbie ice frm a massive Greenland ice sheet was cnfirmed t be melting, which wuld eventually raise glbal sea levels by at least 10 inches (27 centimeters) n its wn, reprted Assciated Press (AP).
Zmbie ice is the kind f ice that is still attached t thicker areas f ice, but is n lnger getting fed by larger glaciers. Since glaciers are getting less snw t cmplement the amunt f ice melted, nce the zmbie ice is melted, it cannt be re-frmed.
Scientists decided t lk at the balance f the ice. In perfect equilibrium(平衡), snw in the muntains f Greenland flws dwn and thickens the sides f glaciers, balancing ut what’s mlting n the edges, accrding t AP. But in the last few decades, there is less refill and mre melting, creating an imbalance.
Study c-authr William Clgan at the Gelgical Survey f Denmark and Greenland tld AP that 3.3 percent f Greenland’s ttal ice vlume will melt eventually. “Starving wuld be a gd phrase fr what’s happening t the ice,” Clgan added.
With a great number f natural resurces buried under the earth, areas f melted ice revealed treasures that attracted the wrld’s richest men. Accrding t CNN, in early August, there was a “treasure hunt” in Greenland. Billinaires, including Bill Gates and thers, financially backed KBld Metals, a US-based mineral explratin cmpany, t explre the rare metals under the glaciers in Greenland. The cmpany tld CNN that since there were enugh minerals t pwer hundreds f millins f electric vehicles the critical resurce is capable f pwering the green energy transitin.
While investrs are taking advantage f glbal warming , experts express their cncerns that the mineral explratin is likely t wrsen the lcal envirnment, draining up the wrld’s resurces at a faster rate.
28．What d we knw abut zmbie ice?
A．It will melt away frm the ice sheet.
B．It’s independent frm large glaciers.
C．It has increased sea levels by up t 10 inches.
D．It’s cmplemented by nearby natural resurces.
29．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．What larger glaciers exactly are.
B．Why melted zmbie ce can’t be re-frmed.
C．What the meliting f zmbie ice can lead t.
D．Hw zmbie ice functins in the ecsystem.
30．What’s the experts’ attitude tward the “treasure hunt” in Greenland?
A．Supprtive. B．Tlerant. C．Wrried. D．Indifferent.
31．What’s the main purpse f the article?
A．T cmment n the “treasure hunt”. B．T reprt n the melting zmbie ice.
C．T shw the green energy transitin. D．T intrduce the mineral explratin.
D
Peple wh frequently eat fruit are mre likely t reprt greater psitive mental wellbeing and are less likely t reprt symptms f depressin than thse wh d nt, accrding t new research frm the Cllege f Health and Life Sciences, Astn University. The team als fund that peple wh eat savury (咸味的) snacks such as crisps (薯片), which are lw in nutrients, are mre likely t reprt greater levels f anxiety.
Published in the British Jurnal f Nutritin, the study surveyed 428 adults frm acrss the UK and lked at the relatinship between their cnsumptin f fruit, vegetables, sweet and savury snacks, and their psychlgical health. The research fund that bth nutrient-rich fruit and nutrient-pr savury snacks appeared t be linked t psychlgical health. They als fund that there was n direct assciatin between eating vegetables and psychlgical health. Based n the survey, the mre ften peple ate fruit, the lwer they scred fr depressin and the higher fr mental wellbeing, independent f the verall quantity f fruit intake. By cntrast, there was n link between these everyday memry lapses (差错) and fruit and vegetables intake r sweet snacks, suggesting a unique relatinship between these nutrient-pr savury snacks, everyday mental lapses, and psychlgical health.
Lead authr, PhD student Nicla-Jayne Tuck cmmented, “Very little is knwn abut hw diet may affect mental health and wellbeing, and while we did nt directly examine causality here, ur findings culd suggest that frequently snacking n nutrient-pr savury fds may increase everyday mental lapses, which in turn reduces psychlgical health.”
“It is pssible that changing what we snack n culd be a really simple way t imprve ur mental wellbeing. Cnversely, it is als pssible that the frthcming restrictin f prcessed snacks at checkuts, due t cme in this Octber, culd nt nly imprve the cuntry’s physical health, but mental health t.”
“Overall, it’s definitely wrth trying t get int the habit f reaching fr the fruit bwl.”
32．Which may lead t greater level f anxiety?
A．Savury snacks B．Fruit C．Vegetables D．Grain
33．What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A．Rich fruit appears nt t be linked t psychlgical health.
B．The mre fruit peple eat, the lwer they scre fr depressin.
C．There is a relatin between the nutrient-pr snacks and mental health.
D．There is a direct link between eating vegetables and psychlgical health.
34．What des the underlined wrd “causality” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The relatin between fruit and vegetables. B．The relatin between exercise and health.
C．The relatin between snacks and mental health.
D．The relatin between diet and mental health and wellbeing
35．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．Eating habits can prevent disease.
B．Eating unhealthy snacks ften is harmful t health.
C．Eating vegetables ften can imprve mental health.
D．Eating fruit ften may cntribute t mental health.
第二节 （共5题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s the easiest way t stay warm in the super cld? 36 . At least that’s what Christmas Father tld me.
During Christmas, Dennis and I went t Finland. We brught back sme tips fr keeping warm in a cld temperature.
1. Three layers (层) wrk wnders.
Start with the base layer, which sits right n yur skin: chse smething that can absrb sweat. 37 . A sweater is a gd chice. The mst imprtant layer is the uter clthes, which shuld be waterprf (防水的) and windprf.
2. 38
Yu lse heat frm every millimeter f uncvered skin, which was the biggest lessn I learned n this trip. My whle bdy was well cvered. But I missed ne spt: my face. S it ften felt like the wind was ging t blw my nse ff.
3. Exercise, dn’t just stand still.
When it’s cld, exercising may be the last thing yu feel like ding, but be smart. 39 , and yu will feel the difference. When we first gt t Finland, we were freezing. But after a cuple f minutes jumping arund, we felt less cld.
4. If yu have a heater …
Yu may want t turn it all the way up, but it’s best t keep it at between 18 and 20 degrees. 40 , but nt create a huge difference between inside and utside.
A．Grw a crazy beard
B．The key is what yur layer is
C．Cver every bit f yur skin
D．That will keep yu cmfrtable
E．Take a walk, faster than yur nrmal speed
F．Dn’t frget t keep yur hands and feet warm, t
G．The middle layer keeps yur bdy heat frm getting away
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.
If the law punished addictin, we wuld all be in prisn because we are addicted t ur phnes.
We’re hpelessly 41 by them, helplessly devted t them. Our hands and minds are 42 : texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing. We find urselves 43 stimulated.
My iPhne is the last thing I lk at when I g t bed and the first thing I lk at when I 44 .When it’s nt there I feel its 45 like an amputee (被截肢者) still feeling a (n) 46 leg. It is my entry t culture and fun. I lve it. Yu lve yurs.
But the cmment n this enrmus 47 in ur behavir has been cmpletely 48 . The central claim is that technlgy makes us 49 what we already knw abut life, and it 50 us develping fully independent selves. And the quality f human relatinships is said t have _ 51 . Parents are distracted by wrk emails at the dinner table and in the playgrund; children cry fr 52 until they finally get an iPad fr Christmas. Gatherings f ld friends can’t d a cuple f hurs 53 checking their Gmail every 10 minutes. Technlgy sucks the life ut f us, and takes ur suls in 54 fr the cnvenience f nt having t learn hw t read maps prperly.
I simply d nt 55 the idea that we aren’t fully whle due t ur phnes, just because we can talk t ur friends whenever we want, withut any 56 fr the limitatins that space and 57 _ used t set n us. This helps us t get 58 . It desn’t set us apart.
We will phtgraph. We will edit. We will 59 _, like, lve and envy. 60 , in ur wn
strange way, we’ll cntrl ur heavily dctred (改变的) lives. Our phnes are the bars f ur grgeus cage.
41．A．surprisedB．distractedC．frightenedD．punished
42．A．lstB．vacantC．ccupiedD．awkward
43．A．cmmnlyB．cnstantlyC．usuallyD．rdinarily
44．A．get hmeB．have dinnerC．wake upD．g ut
45．A．referenceB．cnfidenceC．absenceD．appearance
46．A．healthyB．remainingC．artificialD．missing
47．A．cnsequenceB．interestC．challengeD．shift
48．A．changeableB．negativeC．cnsistentD．inspiring
49．A．rebuildB．reviewC．frgiveD．frget
50．A．preventsB．keepsC．suggestsD．finds
51．A．benefitedB．balancedC．sufferedD．imprved
52．A．happinessB．disciplineC．attentinD．freedm
53．A．afterB．upnC．byD．withut
54．A．requestB．exchangeC．preparatinD．search
55．A．buyB．knwC．haveD．refuse
56．A．anxietyB．cnsideratinC．demandD．eagerness
57．A．chanceB．timeC．energyD．effrt
58．A．strngerB．smarterC．greaterD．clser
59．A．publishB．ignreC．shareD．delete
60．A．UltimatelyB．HweverC．MreverD．Specifically
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A chir made f Tsinghua alumni (校友会), wh graduated frm the university in 61 1950s and 1960s, has gained much attentin n Chinese scial media after a 62 (perfrm) in the 2021 Spring Festival Web Gala. The perfrmers, mstly in their 70s r 80s, sang the sng Juvenile in a jyful tne, 63 (mve) many t tears.
Amng the schlars wh have devted all their lives 64 the develpment f China 65 (be) Liu Xila, prfessr at Shanghai Jia Tng University, Cheng Bushi, designer f China’s first hme-develped cmmercial airliner, and Zhang Lixing, a general 66 wrked at the remte nuclear test site in Xinjiang fr decades.
Prfessr Liu Xila and Prfessr Chen Chen 67 (meet) thrugh music. In 1962, when Liu was preparing fr a sl cncert as first vilinist f the rchestra, Chen was invited t be his accmpanist. After graduatin, the cuple jined the Third Frnt Mvement 68 (develp) mid-western China, and were assigned t different places in Sichuan prvince. While music was their passin, they were bth engineers by prfessin wh 69 (invlve) in develping the cuntry. This is nt just the lve stry f a pianist and vilinist, 70 the lve stry f tw engineers building their natin.
第三部分 写作（共两节， 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are t many classic literary wrks we shuld read that it’s hard t knw where t start. Watch the mvie versin is certainly ne way t get familiarly with a bk. Beside, the mvie versin usually gives yu mst f the imprtant plts and characters infrmatins. It may als helps yu decide if the bk is wrth reading it. Reading the riginal bks is cmpletely different. With far mre characters and plt details, it allws yu appreciate the beauty f the language in the bk. As fr which is better, it depends n that yu need. If yu just want t get the stry, watch the mvie versin; fr the mre cmplete experience, the bk versin is definitely better.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Gerge发来邮件，想了解你未来想做什么职业。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 你未来想从事的职业
2. 你选择该职业的原因
3. ….
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国伦敦设计博物馆和国家足球博物馆举办的一场展出---“足球：设计美丽的运动”。
21．细节理解题。根据 “What t expect”部分中的“Take a jurney thrugh ver 500 bjects, films and interviews in sprting perfrmance, equipment develpment and stadium design, and invlve yurself in the stries f clubs and game legends including Messi, Pelé, Gerge Best and Dieg Maradna.( 通过500多件物品、电影和体育表演、设备开发和体育场设计的采访，让自己沉浸在俱乐部和比赛传奇传奇人物的故事中，包括梅西、贝利、乔治·贝斯特和迭戈·马拉多纳。)”可知，参观者在展览会上可以了解到包括梅西、贝利、乔治·贝斯特和迭戈·马拉多纳在内的足坛人物的故事。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据 “Ticket infrmatin”部分中的“Adult tickets are charged frm £ 16 and student tickets frm £ 12. Meanwhile, yu can save 25% n family and grup tickets.( 成人票16英镑起，学生票12英镑起。同时，你可以节省25%的家庭和团体票。)”可知，家庭团体票可以享受七五折优惠。因此一对夫妻（2名成年人）和一名11岁儿子（1名学生）至少应支付的费用为(16×2+12)×0.75=33(英镑)。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据“Ticket infrmatin”部分中的“Present yur exhibitin entry ticket fr 10% ff fd and drink at Lndn Grade Cffee n the grund flr.( 出示参展门票，可在一楼的伦敦高级咖啡享受9折餐饮优惠)” 可知，参观者在一楼咖啡厅购买食物和饮料时凭门票可享受折扣优惠。故选A项。
B
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Diane Yane建立服务老年人的社交俱乐部的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句话““I was hired as an activities directr at a senir living center, and I tk t it like a fish t water,” she recalls. (她回忆道：“我被聘为一家老年生活中心的活动主管，我对此如鱼得水。”)”可知，Diane Yane很喜欢和老年人打交道的工作。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Members cme in fr different activities, including chair yga, Spanish classes, indr bwling, card and bard games, creative writing, and mre, and spa treatments r just t hang ut.(会员们参加不同的活动，包括椅子瑜伽、西班牙语课、室内保龄球、纸牌和棋牌游戏、创意写作等，以及水疗护理或只是闲逛)”可知，老年人在Diane Yane的俱乐部可以享受一些休闲活动。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段二、三、四句话“Accrding t a study by the American Cllege f Health Care Administratrs, tuch is the mst imprtant f ur senses, yet it is ften verlked. “Skin is the bdy’s largest rgan and sends psitive and negative signals t the brain. Tuch deprivatin, als knwn as tuch starvatin, leads t a range f emtinal and physical prblems,” it adds.(根据美国卫生保健管理学院的一项研究，触摸是我们感官中最重要的，但它常常被忽视。“皮肤是人体最大的器官，并向大脑发送积极和消极的信号。触摸剥夺，也称为触摸饥饿，会导致一系列的情绪和身体问题，”报告补充道)”以及最后一段Diane Yane提到的让老年人享受沐浴可推断，第四段提到的研究是为了给Diane Yane的私人水疗中心提供科学支撑。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的前一句话“At assisted living facilities, many senirs nly have access t a shwer, where they sit n a bench and their caregiver sprays them with water. (在辅助生活设施中，许多老年人只能使用淋浴，他们坐在长椅上，护理人员向他们喷水)”可知，有人会辅助老人淋浴，在这个过程中没有太多的尊严和快乐。所以that指代“进行有人辅助的淋浴”。故选B。
C
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了格陵兰岛冰原的一块僵尸冰即将从大冰原脱离并融化。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Zmbie ice frm a massive Greenland ice sheet was cnfirmed t be melting, which wuld eventually raise glbal sea levels by at least 10 inches (27 centimeters) n its wn, reprted Assciated Press (AP).(据美联社报道，来自格陵兰岛巨大冰原的僵尸冰被证实正在融化，这最终将使全球海平面上升至少10英寸(27厘米)。)”以及第二段第一句话“Zmbie ice is the kind f ice that is still attached t thicker areas f ice, but is n lnger getting fed by larger glaciers.(僵尸冰是指仍然附着在较厚的冰层上，但不再从较大的冰川中获得营养的冰。)”可知，僵尸冰是指仍然附在较厚的冰层上，但不再从较大的冰川中获得营养的冰。由此可推知，僵尸冰一旦从较大的冰原中脱离，将会融化。故选A项。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“Zmbie ice is the kind f ice that is still attached t thicker areas f ice, but is n lnger getting fed by larger glaciers. Since glaciers are getting less snw t cmplement the amunt f ice melted, nce the zmbie ice is melted, it cannt be re-frmed.(僵尸冰是指仍然附着在较厚的冰层上，但不再从较大的冰川中获得营养的冰。由于冰川的积雪越来越少，无法与融化的冰相补充，一旦僵尸冰融化，它就无法重新形成。)”可知，本段主要介绍了为什么融化的僵尸冰不能重新形成。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While investrs are taking advantage f glbal warming, experts express their cncerns that the mineral explratin is likely t wrsen the lcal envirnment, draining up the wrld’s resurces at a faster rate.(在投资者利用全球变暖的同时，专家们表达了他们的担忧：矿产勘探可能会恶化当地环境，以更快的速度耗尽世界资源。)”可知，“寻宝游戏”可能会恶化当地的环境，以更快的速度耗尽世界资源。由此可知，作者对“寻宝游戏”表示担忧。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。阅读文章内容可知，这是一篇新闻报道，文章第一段“Zmbie ice frm a massive Greenland ice sheet was cnfirmed t be mlting, which wuld eventually raise glbal sea levels by at least 10 inches (27 centimeters) n its wn, reprted Assciated Press (AP).(据美联社报道，来自格陵兰岛冰原的僵尸冰被证实正在蜕皮，这最终将使全球海平面上升至少10英寸(27厘米)。)”提出报道主题：来自格陵兰岛冰原的僵尸冰正在蜕皮；第二段介绍了什么是僵尸冰，以及僵尸冰融化后不能再次形成的原因；第三、四段介绍了格陵兰岛冰川的变化；第五段提到了许多富翁打算等冰川融化后，在格陵兰岛进行一场“寻宝游戏”；最后一段提到了这种“寻宝游戏”可能进一步使当地环境恶化。由此可知，作者写本文的目的是为了报道僵尸冰的融化。故选B项。
D
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人有更积极、健康的心理，更不容易有抑郁症状。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“The team als fund that peple wh eat savury (咸味的) snacks such as crisps (薯片), which are lw in nutrients, are mre likely t reprt greater levels f anxiety. (研究小组还发现，吃营养素含量低的咸味薯片等零食的人更可能显示更高的焦虑水平)”可知，咸味小吃更容易导致更大程度的焦虑。故答案为A。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The research fund that bth nutrient-rich fruit and nutrient-pr savury snacks appeared t be linked t psychlgical health.(研究发现，营养丰富的水果和营养贫乏的咸味零食似乎都与心理健康有关)”可知，营养不良的零食与心理健康存在一定的关系。故答案为C。
34．词义猜测题。根据第三段Nicla Jayne Tuck所陈述的“Very little is knwn abut hw diet may affect mental health and wellbeing, and while we did nt directly examine causality here, ur findings culd suggest that frequently snacking n nutrient-pr savury fds may increase everyday mental lapses, which in turn reduces psychlgical health (关于饮食如何影响心理健康和幸福，我们知之甚少，虽然我们没有直接研究因果关系，但我们的研究结果可能表明，经常吃营养不良的美味食物可能会增加日常的精神失调症，进而降低心理健康)”可知，“we did nt directly examine causality”呼应前一句中的“Very little is knwn”，所以划线词等同于前一句的“hw diet may affect mental health and wellbeing”。因此D选项“饮食与心理健康和幸福之间的关系”符合题意。故答案为D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段的“Peple wh frequently eat fruit are mre likely t reprt greater psitive mental wellbeing and are less likely t reprt symptms f depressin than thse wh d nt, accrding t new research frm the Cllege f Health and Life Sciences, Astn University.(阿斯顿大学健康与生命科学学院的一项新研究显示，经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人更有可能表现出积极的心理健康，更不容易出现抑郁症状)”文章主要介绍了经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人有更积极、健康的心理，更不容易有抑郁症状。所以D选项“Eating fruit ften may cntribute t mental health. (经常吃水果有助于心理健康)”符合文章标题。故答案为D。
第二节 （共5题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
【答案】36．A 37．G 38．C 39．E 40．D
第二部分
【答案】
41．B 42．C 4 3．B 44．C 45．C 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述的是目前人们对手机上瘾的社会现象。作者认为，如果法律惩罚了上瘾，我们都将被关进监狱，因为我们对手机上瘾。我们将分享，喜欢，爱和嫉妒。最后，以我们自己奇怪的方式，我们将控制我们严重篡改的生活。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被它们不可救药地分散了注意力，无助地投入到它们之中。A. surprised使惊讶；B. distracted分心；C. frightened使害怕；D. punished惩罚。根据上文的“because we are addicted t ur phnes.”可知我们被手机“分心”，故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的手和心都被占据着：发短信、发推特、点赞、发邮件、分享。A. lst丢失的；B. vacant空的；C. ccupied已占用的；D. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。根据下文“texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing.”可知，我们时刻都忙着做这些事情，脑子和心都被占据着。故选C。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们发现自己不断受到刺激。A. cmmnly一般地；B. cnstantly不断地；C. usually通常；D. rdinarily通常地。根据上文“Our hands and minds are 2 : texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing.”可知，人们发现自己不断地受到刺激。故选B。
44．考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：iPhne是我睡觉前看的最后一样东西，也是我起床后看的第一件东西。A. get hme 到家；B. have dinner吃晚饭；C. wake up醒来；D. g ut出去，熄灭。根据“when I g t bed”可知，此处呼应上文，指早上醒来看的第一个就是手机。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它不在那里的时候，我感觉它的消失就像一个被截肢的人，仍然感觉失去了一条腿。 A. reference参考，涉及；B. cnfidence自信；C. absence缺席；D. appearance外观，出现。根据上文的“nt there”可知，此处是指手机不再的时候。故选C。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. healthy健康的；B. remaining剩下的，剩余的；C. artificial假的；D. missing失去的。根据“an amputee”可知，此处是指像一个被截肢的人，仍然感觉失去了一条腿。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是对于我们行为上的这种巨大转变的评论却是完全负面的。A. cnsequence结果；B. interest兴趣；C. challenge挑战；D. shift移动，变化。结合上文可知，此处是指人们沉迷于手机的这种行为转变。故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changeable可改变的；B. negative消极的；C. cnsistent一致的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“It is my entry t culture and fun.”和本段开头的But可知，对这种变化的评价是消极的。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：核心观点是，科技让我们忘记了我们已经知道的关于生命的知识，它阻止我们发展完全独立的自我。A. rebuild重建；B. review回顾，复习；C. frgive原谅；D. frget忘记。根据上文“But the cmment n this enrmus 7 in ur behavir has been cmpletely 8 .”可知，对于科技的评价是负面的，因此此处应选择一个负向感情色彩的词，故“忘记我们已经知道的关于生命的知识”符合语境。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prevents阻止；B. keeps保持；C. suggests建议；D. finds找到，发现。根据上文“But the cmment n this enrmus 7 in ur behavir has been cmpletely 8 .”可知，对于科技的评价是负面的，因此此处应选择一个负向感情色彩的词，故“阻止我们发展完全独立的自我”符合语境。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，人际关系的质量也受到了影响。A. benefited有利于；B. balanced使平衡；C. suffered变差；D. imprved提高。根据上文“But the cmment n this enrmus 7 in ur behavir has been cmpletely 8 .”可知，对科技的评价是负面的，由此可知，人际关系的质量也受到了影响，变差了。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：家长们被餐桌上和操场上的工作邮件分心；孩子们渴望得到关注，直到他们终于在圣诞节买到iPad。A. happiness幸福；B. discipline纪律；C. attentin关注；D. freedm自由。根据上文“Parents are distracted by wrk emails at the dinner table and in the playgrund”可知，孩子希望得到因邮件分心的父母的“关注”，但父母没有给与关注，而是给他们买了iPad。故选C。
53．考查介词词义辨析。句意：老朋友的聚会每隔10分钟就检查一次他们的Gmail。A. after在……之后；B. upn在……之上；C. by通过；D. withut没有。can’t…withut…，此处是双重否定表肯定，即朋友们聚会时频繁查看自己的Gmail。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技把我们的生命从我们的生活中抽离出来，用我们的灵魂来换取不需要学习如何正确阅读地图的便利。A. request请求；B. exchange交换；C. preparatin准备；D. search寻找。固定词组：in exchange fr交换，此处指用灵魂来换取便利。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是不相信我们不是愚蠢的，因为我们的手机，仅仅因为我们可以随时与朋友交谈，而不考虑空间和时间对我们的限制。A. buy买；B. knw知道；C. have有；D. refuse拒绝。根据“that we aren’t fully whle due t ur phnes”推知，作者不相信这样的说法，buy the idea“相信这个想法”。故选A。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anxiety焦虑；B. cnsideratin考虑；C. demand需要；D. eagerness渴望。根据“we can talk t ur friends whenever we want”可知，可以随时与朋友交流，而不用考虑时间和空间的限制。故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意同15小题。A. chance机会；B. time时间；C. energy能量，精力；D. effrt努力。根据“space and”可知，是空间和时间的限制。故选B。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有助于我们离得更近。它并没有把我们分开。A. strnger更强壮的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. greater较大的；D. clser更靠近的。根据下文“It desn’t set us apart.”可知，随时随地可以联系使得人们的关系更近了。故选D。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将分享，喜欢，爱和嫉妒。A. publish出版；B. ignre忽略；C. share分享；D. delete删除。根据“like, lve and envy”可知，此处是指分享喜欢、爱和嫉妒。故选C。
60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们将以自己奇怪的方式控制我们被严重篡改的生活。A. Ultimately最终；B. Hwever然而；C. Mrever此外；D. Specifically尤其，特别。根据上文“We will phtgraph. We will edit. We will 19 .”可知，事情发生到最后，人们将以自己奇怪的方式控制被自己严重篡改的生活。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．the 62．perfrmance 63．mving 64．t 65．are 66．wh/that 67．met
68．t develp 69．were invlved 70．but
【导语】这是一篇说明文。清华大学五六十年代毕业的校友组成的合唱团在2021年春节联欢晚会上的一场表演在中国社交媒体上引起了广泛关注。表演者大多是七八十岁的老人，他们用欢快的音调演唱了《少年》这首歌，很多人感动得流下了眼泪。
61.考查冠词。句意：清华大学五六十年代毕业的校友组成的合唱团在2021年春节联欢晚会上的一场表演在中国社交媒体上引起了广泛关注。结合句意表示“五十年代”短语为in the 1950s。故填the。
62．考查名词。句意：清华大学五六十年代毕业的校友组成的合唱团在2021年春节联欢晚会上的一场表演在中国社交媒体上引起了广泛关注。作宾语，表示“表演”应用名词perfrmance，不定冠词提示用单数。故填perfrmance。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：表演者大多是七八十岁的老人，他们用欢快的音调演唱了《少年》这首歌，很多人感动得流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知mve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语perfrmers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填mving。
64．考查介词。句意：上海交通大学教授刘西拉、中国第一架自主研发的商用客机设计师程布实，以及在偏远的新疆核试验场工作了几十年的将军张立行，都是为中国发展贡献了毕生心血的学者。结合句意表示“贡献，致力于……”短语为devte…t…。故填t。
65．考查主谓一致。句意：上海交通大学教授刘西拉、中国第一架自主研发的商用客机设计师程布实，以及在偏远的新疆核试验场工作了几十年的将军张立行，都是为中国发展贡献了毕生心血的学者。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，结合上文the schlars可知应用复数形式。故填are。
66．考查定语从句。句意：上海交通大学教授刘西拉、中国第一架自主研发的商用客机设计师程布实，以及在偏远的新疆核试验场工作了几十年的将军张立行，都是为中国发展贡献了毕生心血的学者。定语从句修饰先行词general，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
67．考查时态。句意：刘西拉教授和陈陈教授是通过音乐认识的。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填met。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业后，夫妇二人参加了开发中西部的三线运动，被分配到四川各地。分析句子结构可知develp在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t develp。
69．考查固定短语。句意：虽然音乐是他们的激情所在，但他们都是参与国家发展的工程师。结合句意表示“参与”可知短语为be invlved in，根据上文they were可知为一般过去时，定语从句谓语与先行词engineers保持一致，用复数。故填were invlved。
70．考查固定短语。句意：这不仅是钢琴家和小提琴家的爱情故事，而是两个工程师建设国家的爱情故事。结合句意表示“不是……而是……”句型为nt…but…。故填but。
第三部分 写作（共两节， 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】1. t→s
2. Watch→Watching
3. familiarly→familiar
4. Beside→Besides
5. infrmatins→infrmatin
6. helps→help
7. 删除it
8. 在appreciate前加t
9. that→what
10. the→a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍阅读经典文学作品的建议。
【解析】1.考查副词。句意：有太多我们应该阅读的经典文学作品，以至于很难知道从哪里开始。根据句子结构可知，此处是s…that引导的结果状语从句，故将t改为s。
2.考查动名词。句意：观看电影版当然是熟悉一本书的一种方式。此句是动名词短语做主语，故将Watch改为Watching。
3. 考查形容词。句意：观看电影版当然是熟悉一本书的一种方式。get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，故将familiarly改为familiar。
4. 考查副词。句意：此外，电影版通常会为您提供大部分重要的情节和角色信息。根据句意，此处表示“此外”，故用副词Besides，作状语，故将Beside改为Besides。
5. 考查名词。句意：此外，电影版通常会为您提供大部分重要的情节和角色信息。infrmatin是不可数名词，故将infrmatins改为infrmatin。
6. 考查动词。句意：它或许还可以帮助您确定这本书是否值得一读。may是情态动词，后接动词原形，故将helps改为help。
7. 考查代词。句意：有了更多的人物和情节细节，它可以让你欣赏书中语言的美丽。be wrth ding表示“值得做……”。此句reading的宾语是the bk，故将it删除。
8. 考查不定式。句意：有了更多的人物和情节细节，它可以让你欣赏书中语言的美丽。短语allw sb. t d sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，故在appreciate前加t。
9. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：至于哪个更好，这取决于你需要什么。根据句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，缺少引导词，作动词need的宾语，表示“什么”，故将that改为what。
10. 考查冠词。句意：如果你只是想得到故事，那就观看电影版；为了一次更完整的体验，书版肯定更好。此处表示“泛指一次体验、经历”，mre首字母的发音为辅音音素。故将the改为a。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）
Dear Gerge,
I'm mre than delighted t hear frm yu. In yur letter, yu asked me abut my career chice fr the future, s I'm nw writing t share my views abut it.
In the future, I'm dying t be a dctr. Fr ne thing, if I am a dctr, I can make use f what I have learned t relieve patients' pains and ever save their lives. Fr anther, I have always shwn great interest in Chinese medicine, which features magic effect. Shuld I be admitted by a medical cllege this year, I wuld make every effrt t rediscver the value f Chinese medicine, making it mre ppular in the wrld.
Best wishes！
Yurs,
Li Hua
考试时间：100分钟
一、阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 根据短文内容从下列每题四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Ftball: Designing the Beautiful Game
Whether yu are a crazy fan r sideline supprter, visitrs t this exhibitin will enjy discvering the remarkable design stries behind the wrld’s beautiful game.
What t expect
The exhibitin explres the stry behind ftball, shwing hw design has been used t push the game t new limits. Take a jurney thrugh ver 500 bjects, films and interviews in sprting perfrmance, equipment develpment and stadium design, and invlve yurself in the stries f clubs and game legends(传奇人物)including Messi, Pelé, Gerge Best and Dieg Maradna.
Held by the Design Museum and the Natinal Ftball Museum in Manchester, the shw reveals the master planning f the wrld’s mst significant ftball stadiums, the design innvatin used in tday’s equipment, hw the graphic design f team badges(徽章) and psters shapes a club’s identity and hw grassrts’ effrts are pushing the sprt’s cmmercializatin.
Ticket infrmatin
※Online bking is advised but tickets will als be available in the bking ffice. Last entry t the exhibitin is 90 minutes befre the museum clses.
※Adult tickets are charged frm £ 16 and student tickets frm £ 12. Meanwhile, yu can save 25% n family and grup tickets.
※Present yur exhibitin entry ticket fr 10% ff fd and drink at Lndn Grade Cffee n the grund flr.
21．What can visitrs d at the exhibitin?
A．Design a team badge.B．Interview master designers.
C．Put n ftball equipment.D．Learn abut famus ftball players.
22．Hw much shuld a cuple with their 11-year-ld sn pay at least fr admissin?
A．£ 33. B．£ 36.C．£ 44.D．£ 48.
23．What will visitrs enjy with the ticket?
A．A special discunt n gds at a cafe.B．A pht f a significant ftball stadium.
C．A free visit t the Natinal Ftball Museum. D．An invitatin t a club’s sprting perfrmance.
B
Diane Yane always had a clse relatinship with her grandfather, s when he died in her twenties, the lss hit her hard. Shrtly after that, Yane left her jb t wrk with senirs. “I was hired as an activities directr at a senir living center, and I tk t it like a fish t water,” she recalls. “I started develping relatinships with the senirs there. It was like having 200 new grandparents.”
Yane has been interacting with senirs ever since, frm wrking at a care center t prviding in-hme care fr private clients. Nw, tw decades later, she has pened a scial club fr adults wh are 55 and lder-Elder Pep Day Club & Spa(水疗中心), “I wanted t create a space fr senirs interested in meeting ther peple, staying active and taking classes,” Yane says.
Members cme in fr different activities, including chair yga, Spanish classes, indr bwling, card and bard games, creative writing, and mre, and spa treatments r just t hang ut. Later this year, Yane plans t pen the secnd half f the space as a private spa.
In her years f prfessinal experience with lder adults, Yane has seen the extrardinary benefits f scial interactin and human tuch. Accrding t a study by the American Cllege f Health Care Administratrs, tuch is the mst imprtant f ur senses, yet it is ften verlked. “Skin is the bdy’s largest rgan and sends psitive and negative signals t the brain. Tuch deprivatin（匮乏）, als knwn as tuch starvatin, leads t a range f emtinal and physical prblems,” it adds.
“I knw hw imprtant it is fr senirs t feel cared fr getting their hair and nails dne and receiving massage therapy(按摩疗法),” Yane says, “but what’s really clse t my heart is a private rm with a walk-in bathtub. At assisted living facilities, many senirs nly have access t a shwer, where they sit n a bench and their caregiver sprays them with water. There’s nt a lt f dignity r jy in that. I want t give senirs back the luxury f submerging(使浸没)their bdies in a warm bath.”
24．What can we learn abut Diane Yane frm the first paragraph?
A．She wanted t be free like fish.
B．She liked wrking with senirs.
C．She was bad at caring fr peple.
D．She fllwed her grandfather’s ftsteps.
25．What can senirs d at Diane Yane’s club?
A．Avid any scial interactin.B．Get free medical treatment.
C．Enjy sme leisure activities.D．Study with yung members.
26．Why is a study mentined in paragraph 4?
A．T prve the imprtance f scial interactin.
B．T shw the necessity f scial clubs fr senirs．
C. T tell the wrking principle f the human bdy.
D. T ffer scientific supprt fr Yane’s private spa.
27．What des the underlined wrd “that” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Walking int a private bathtub.B．Taking an assisted shwer.
C．Spraying water fr pleasure.D．Receiving massage therapy.
C
This summer we witnessed interview teams at the Nrth Ple wearing shrt sleeve shirts due t the warm weather. A study published n Aug 29 revealed mre cncerning issues in the suppsedly cldest area f the wrld. Zmbie ice frm a massive Greenland ice sheet was cnfirmed t be melting, which wuld eventually raise glbal sea levels by at least 10 inches (27 centimeters) n its wn, reprted Assciated Press (AP).
Zmbie ice is the kind f ice that is still attached t thicker areas f ice, but is n lnger getting fed by larger glaciers. Since glaciers are getting less snw t cmplement the amunt f ice melted, nce the zmbie ice is melted, it cannt be re-frmed.
Scientists decided t lk at the balance f the ice. In perfect equilibrium(平衡), snw in the muntains f Greenland flws dwn and thickens the sides f glaciers, balancing ut what’s mlting n the edges, accrding t AP. But in the last few decades, there is less refill and mre melting, creating an imbalance.
Study c-authr William Clgan at the Gelgical Survey f Denmark and Greenland tld AP that 3.3 percent f Greenland’s ttal ice vlume will melt eventually. “Starving wuld be a gd phrase fr what’s happening t the ice,” Clgan added.
With a great number f natural resurces buried under the earth, areas f melted ice revealed treasures that attracted the wrld’s richest men. Accrding t CNN, in early August, there was a “treasure hunt” in Greenland. Billinaires, including Bill Gates and thers, financially backed KBld Metals, a US-based mineral explratin cmpany, t explre the rare metals under the glaciers in Greenland. The cmpany tld CNN that since there were enugh minerals t pwer hundreds f millins f electric vehicles the critical resurce is capable f pwering the green energy transitin.
While investrs are taking advantage f glbal warming , experts express their cncerns that the mineral explratin is likely t wrsen the lcal envirnment, draining up the wrld’s resurces at a faster rate.
28．What d we knw abut zmbie ice?
A．It will melt away frm the ice sheet.
B．It’s independent frm large glaciers.
C．It has increased sea levels by up t 10 inches.
D．It’s cmplemented by nearby natural resurces.
29．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．What larger glaciers exactly are.
B．Why melted zmbie ce can’t be re-frmed.
C．What the meliting f zmbie ice can lead t.
D．Hw zmbie ice functins in the ecsystem.
30．What’s the experts’ attitude tward the “treasure hunt” in Greenland?
A．Supprtive. B．Tlerant. C．Wrried. D．Indifferent.
31．What’s the main purpse f the article?
A．T cmment n the “treasure hunt”. B．T reprt n the melting zmbie ice.
C．T shw the green energy transitin. D．T intrduce the mineral explratin.
D
Peple wh frequently eat fruit are mre likely t reprt greater psitive mental wellbeing and are less likely t reprt symptms f depressin than thse wh d nt, accrding t new research frm the Cllege f Health and Life Sciences, Astn University. The team als fund that peple wh eat savury (咸味的) snacks such as crisps (薯片), which are lw in nutrients, are mre likely t reprt greater levels f anxiety.
Published in the British Jurnal f Nutritin, the study surveyed 428 adults frm acrss the UK and lked at the relatinship between their cnsumptin f fruit, vegetables, sweet and savury snacks, and their psychlgical health. The research fund that bth nutrient-rich fruit and nutrient-pr savury snacks appeared t be linked t psychlgical health. They als fund that there was n direct assciatin between eating vegetables and psychlgical health. Based n the survey, the mre ften peple ate fruit, the lwer they scred fr depressin and the higher fr mental wellbeing, independent f the verall quantity f fruit intake. By cntrast, there was n link between these everyday memry lapses (差错) and fruit and vegetables intake r sweet snacks, suggesting a unique relatinship between these nutrient-pr savury snacks, everyday mental lapses, and psychlgical health.
Lead authr, PhD student Nicla-Jayne Tuck cmmented, “Very little is knwn abut hw diet may affect mental health and wellbeing, and while we did nt directly examine causality here, ur findings culd suggest that frequently snacking n nutrient-pr savury fds may increase everyday mental lapses, which in turn reduces psychlgical health.”
“It is pssible that changing what we snack n culd be a really simple way t imprve ur mental wellbeing. Cnversely, it is als pssible that the frthcming restrictin f prcessed snacks at checkuts, due t cme in this Octber, culd nt nly imprve the cuntry’s physical health, but mental health t.”
“Overall, it’s definitely wrth trying t get int the habit f reaching fr the fruit bwl.”
32．Which may lead t greater level f anxiety?
A．Savury snacks B．Fruit C．Vegetables D．Grain
33．What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A．Rich fruit appears nt t be linked t psychlgical health.
B．The mre fruit peple eat, the lwer they scre fr depressin.
C．There is a relatin between the nutrient-pr snacks and mental health.
D．There is a direct link between eating vegetables and psychlgical health.
34．What des the underlined wrd “causality” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The relatin between fruit and vegetables. B．The relatin between exercise and health.
C．The relatin between snacks and mental health.
D．The relatin between diet and mental health and wellbeing
35．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．Eating habits can prevent disease.
B．Eating unhealthy snacks ften is harmful t health.
C．Eating vegetables ften can imprve mental health.
D．Eating fruit ften may cntribute t mental health.
第二节 （共5题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s the easiest way t stay warm in the super cld? 36 . At least that’s what Christmas Father tld me.
During Christmas, Dennis and I went t Finland. We brught back sme tips fr keeping warm in a cld temperature.
1. Three layers (层) wrk wnders.
Start with the base layer, which sits right n yur skin: chse smething that can absrb sweat. 37 . A sweater is a gd chice. The mst imprtant layer is the uter clthes, which shuld be waterprf (防水的) and windprf.
2. 38
Yu lse heat frm every millimeter f uncvered skin, which was the biggest lessn I learned n this trip. My whle bdy was well cvered. But I missed ne spt: my face. S it ften felt like the wind was ging t blw my nse ff.
3. Exercise, dn’t just stand still.
When it’s cld, exercising may be the last thing yu feel like ding, but be smart. 39 , and yu will feel the difference. When we first gt t Finland, we were freezing. But after a cuple f minutes jumping arund, we felt less cld.
4. If yu have a heater …
Yu may want t turn it all the way up, but it’s best t keep it at between 18 and 20 degrees. 40 , but nt create a huge difference between inside and utside.
A．Grw a crazy beard
B．The key is what yur layer is
C．Cver every bit f yur skin
D．That will keep yu cmfrtable
E．Take a walk, faster than yur nrmal speed
F．Dn’t frget t keep yur hands and feet warm, t
G．The middle layer keeps yur bdy heat frm getting away
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.
If the law punished addictin, we wuld all be in prisn because we are addicted t ur phnes.
We’re hpelessly 41 by them, helplessly devted t them. Our hands and minds are 42 : texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing. We find urselves 43 stimulated.
My iPhne is the last thing I lk at when I g t bed and the first thing I lk at when I 44 .When it’s nt there I feel its 45 like an amputee (被截肢者) still feeling a (n) 46 leg. It is my entry t culture and fun. I lve it. Yu lve yurs.
But the cmment n this enrmus 47 in ur behavir has been cmpletely 48 . The central claim is that technlgy makes us 49 what we already knw abut life, and it 50 us develping fully independent selves. And the quality f human relatinships is said t have _ 51 . Parents are distracted by wrk emails at the dinner table and in the playgrund; children cry fr 52 until they finally get an iPad fr Christmas. Gatherings f ld friends can’t d a cuple f hurs 53 checking their Gmail every 10 minutes. Technlgy sucks the life ut f us, and takes ur suls in 54 fr the cnvenience f nt having t learn hw t read maps prperly.
I simply d nt 55 the idea that we aren’t fully whle due t ur phnes, just because we can talk t ur friends whenever we want, withut any 56 fr the limitatins that space and 57 _ used t set n us. This helps us t get 58 . It desn’t set us apart.
We will phtgraph. We will edit. We will 59 _, like, lve and envy. 60 , in ur wn
strange way, we’ll cntrl ur heavily dctred (改变的) lives. Our phnes are the bars f ur grgeus cage.
41．A．surprisedB．distractedC．frightenedD．punished
42．A．lstB．vacantC．ccupiedD．awkward
43．A．cmmnlyB．cnstantlyC．usuallyD．rdinarily
44．A．get hmeB．have dinnerC．wake upD．g ut
45．A．referenceB．cnfidenceC．absenceD．appearance
46．A．healthyB．remainingC．artificialD．missing
47．A．cnsequenceB．interestC．challengeD．shift
48．A．changeableB．negativeC．cnsistentD．inspiring
49．A．rebuildB．reviewC．frgiveD．frget
50．A．preventsB．keepsC．suggestsD．finds
51．A．benefitedB．balancedC．sufferedD．imprved
52．A．happinessB．disciplineC．attentinD．freedm
53．A．afterB．upnC．byD．withut
54．A．requestB．exchangeC．preparatinD．search
55．A．buyB．knwC．haveD．refuse
56．A．anxietyB．cnsideratinC．demandD．eagerness
57．A．chanceB．timeC．energyD．effrt
58．A．strngerB．smarterC．greaterD．clser
59．A．publishB．ignreC．shareD．delete
60．A．UltimatelyB．HweverC．MreverD．Specifically
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A chir made f Tsinghua alumni (校友会), wh graduated frm the university in 61 1950s and 1960s, has gained much attentin n Chinese scial media after a 62 (perfrm) in the 2021 Spring Festival Web Gala. The perfrmers, mstly in their 70s r 80s, sang the sng Juvenile in a jyful tne, 63 (mve) many t tears.
Amng the schlars wh have devted all their lives 64 the develpment f China 65 (be) Liu Xila, prfessr at Shanghai Jia Tng University, Cheng Bushi, designer f China’s first hme-develped cmmercial airliner, and Zhang Lixing, a general 66 wrked at the remte nuclear test site in Xinjiang fr decades.
Prfessr Liu Xila and Prfessr Chen Chen 67 (meet) thrugh music. In 1962, when Liu was preparing fr a sl cncert as first vilinist f the rchestra, Chen was invited t be his accmpanist. After graduatin, the cuple jined the Third Frnt Mvement 68 (develp) mid-western China, and were assigned t different places in Sichuan prvince. While music was their passin, they were bth engineers by prfessin wh 69 (invlve) in develping the cuntry. This is nt just the lve stry f a pianist and vilinist, 70 the lve stry f tw engineers building their natin.
第三部分 写作（共两节， 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are t many classic literary wrks we shuld read that it’s hard t knw where t start. Watch the mvie versin is certainly ne way t get familiarly with a bk. Beside, the mvie versin usually gives yu mst f the imprtant plts and characters infrmatins. It may als helps yu decide if the bk is wrth reading it. Reading the riginal bks is cmpletely different. With far mre characters and plt details, it allws yu appreciate the beauty f the language in the bk. As fr which is better, it depends n that yu need. If yu just want t get the stry, watch the mvie versin; fr the mre cmplete experience, the bk versin is definitely better.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Gerge发来邮件，想了解你未来想做什么职业。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 你未来想从事的职业
2. 你选择该职业的原因
3. ….
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国伦敦设计博物馆和国家足球博物馆举办的一场展出---“足球：设计美丽的运动”。
21．细节理解题。根据 “What t expect”部分中的“Take a jurney thrugh ver 500 bjects, films and interviews in sprting perfrmance, equipment develpment and stadium design, and invlve yurself in the stries f clubs and game legends including Messi, Pelé, Gerge Best and Dieg Maradna.( 通过500多件物品、电影和体育表演、设备开发和体育场设计的采访，让自己沉浸在俱乐部和比赛传奇传奇人物的故事中，包括梅西、贝利、乔治·贝斯特和迭戈·马拉多纳。)”可知，参观者在展览会上可以了解到包括梅西、贝利、乔治·贝斯特和迭戈·马拉多纳在内的足坛人物的故事。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据 “Ticket infrmatin”部分中的“Adult tickets are charged frm £ 16 and student tickets frm £ 12. Meanwhile, yu can save 25% n family and grup tickets.( 成人票16英镑起，学生票12英镑起。同时，你可以节省25%的家庭和团体票。)”可知，家庭团体票可以享受七五折优惠。因此一对夫妻（2名成年人）和一名11岁儿子（1名学生）至少应支付的费用为(16×2+12)×0.75=33(英镑)。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据“Ticket infrmatin”部分中的“Present yur exhibitin entry ticket fr 10% ff fd and drink at Lndn Grade Cffee n the grund flr.( 出示参展门票，可在一楼的伦敦高级咖啡享受9折餐饮优惠)” 可知，参观者在一楼咖啡厅购买食物和饮料时凭门票可享受折扣优惠。故选A项。
B
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Diane Yane建立服务老年人的社交俱乐部的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句话““I was hired as an activities directr at a senir living center, and I tk t it like a fish t water,” she recalls. (她回忆道：“我被聘为一家老年生活中心的活动主管，我对此如鱼得水。”)”可知，Diane Yane很喜欢和老年人打交道的工作。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Members cme in fr different activities, including chair yga, Spanish classes, indr bwling, card and bard games, creative writing, and mre, and spa treatments r just t hang ut.(会员们参加不同的活动，包括椅子瑜伽、西班牙语课、室内保龄球、纸牌和棋牌游戏、创意写作等，以及水疗护理或只是闲逛)”可知，老年人在Diane Yane的俱乐部可以享受一些休闲活动。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段二、三、四句话“Accrding t a study by the American Cllege f Health Care Administratrs, tuch is the mst imprtant f ur senses, yet it is ften verlked. “Skin is the bdy’s largest rgan and sends psitive and negative signals t the brain. Tuch deprivatin, als knwn as tuch starvatin, leads t a range f emtinal and physical prblems,” it adds.(根据美国卫生保健管理学院的一项研究，触摸是我们感官中最重要的，但它常常被忽视。“皮肤是人体最大的器官，并向大脑发送积极和消极的信号。触摸剥夺，也称为触摸饥饿，会导致一系列的情绪和身体问题，”报告补充道)”以及最后一段Diane Yane提到的让老年人享受沐浴可推断，第四段提到的研究是为了给Diane Yane的私人水疗中心提供科学支撑。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的前一句话“At assisted living facilities, many senirs nly have access t a shwer, where they sit n a bench and their caregiver sprays them with water. (在辅助生活设施中，许多老年人只能使用淋浴，他们坐在长椅上，护理人员向他们喷水)”可知，有人会辅助老人淋浴，在这个过程中没有太多的尊严和快乐。所以that指代“进行有人辅助的淋浴”。故选B。
C
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了格陵兰岛冰原的一块僵尸冰即将从大冰原脱离并融化。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Zmbie ice frm a massive Greenland ice sheet was cnfirmed t be melting, which wuld eventually raise glbal sea levels by at least 10 inches (27 centimeters) n its wn, reprted Assciated Press (AP).(据美联社报道，来自格陵兰岛巨大冰原的僵尸冰被证实正在融化，这最终将使全球海平面上升至少10英寸(27厘米)。)”以及第二段第一句话“Zmbie ice is the kind f ice that is still attached t thicker areas f ice, but is n lnger getting fed by larger glaciers.(僵尸冰是指仍然附着在较厚的冰层上，但不再从较大的冰川中获得营养的冰。)”可知，僵尸冰是指仍然附在较厚的冰层上，但不再从较大的冰川中获得营养的冰。由此可推知，僵尸冰一旦从较大的冰原中脱离，将会融化。故选A项。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“Zmbie ice is the kind f ice that is still attached t thicker areas f ice, but is n lnger getting fed by larger glaciers. Since glaciers are getting less snw t cmplement the amunt f ice melted, nce the zmbie ice is melted, it cannt be re-frmed.(僵尸冰是指仍然附着在较厚的冰层上，但不再从较大的冰川中获得营养的冰。由于冰川的积雪越来越少，无法与融化的冰相补充，一旦僵尸冰融化，它就无法重新形成。)”可知，本段主要介绍了为什么融化的僵尸冰不能重新形成。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While investrs are taking advantage f glbal warming, experts express their cncerns that the mineral explratin is likely t wrsen the lcal envirnment, draining up the wrld’s resurces at a faster rate.(在投资者利用全球变暖的同时，专家们表达了他们的担忧：矿产勘探可能会恶化当地环境，以更快的速度耗尽世界资源。)”可知，“寻宝游戏”可能会恶化当地的环境，以更快的速度耗尽世界资源。由此可知，作者对“寻宝游戏”表示担忧。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。阅读文章内容可知，这是一篇新闻报道，文章第一段“Zmbie ice frm a massive Greenland ice sheet was cnfirmed t be mlting, which wuld eventually raise glbal sea levels by at least 10 inches (27 centimeters) n its wn, reprted Assciated Press (AP).(据美联社报道，来自格陵兰岛冰原的僵尸冰被证实正在蜕皮，这最终将使全球海平面上升至少10英寸(27厘米)。)”提出报道主题：来自格陵兰岛冰原的僵尸冰正在蜕皮；第二段介绍了什么是僵尸冰，以及僵尸冰融化后不能再次形成的原因；第三、四段介绍了格陵兰岛冰川的变化；第五段提到了许多富翁打算等冰川融化后，在格陵兰岛进行一场“寻宝游戏”；最后一段提到了这种“寻宝游戏”可能进一步使当地环境恶化。由此可知，作者写本文的目的是为了报道僵尸冰的融化。故选B项。
D
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人有更积极、健康的心理，更不容易有抑郁症状。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“The team als fund that peple wh eat savury (咸味的) snacks such as crisps (薯片), which are lw in nutrients, are mre likely t reprt greater levels f anxiety. (研究小组还发现，吃营养素含量低的咸味薯片等零食的人更可能显示更高的焦虑水平)”可知，咸味小吃更容易导致更大程度的焦虑。故答案为A。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The research fund that bth nutrient-rich fruit and nutrient-pr savury snacks appeared t be linked t psychlgical health.(研究发现，营养丰富的水果和营养贫乏的咸味零食似乎都与心理健康有关)”可知，营养不良的零食与心理健康存在一定的关系。故答案为C。
34．词义猜测题。根据第三段Nicla Jayne Tuck所陈述的“Very little is knwn abut hw diet may affect mental health and wellbeing, and while we did nt directly examine causality here, ur findings culd suggest that frequently snacking n nutrient-pr savury fds may increase everyday mental lapses, which in turn reduces psychlgical health (关于饮食如何影响心理健康和幸福，我们知之甚少，虽然我们没有直接研究因果关系，但我们的研究结果可能表明，经常吃营养不良的美味食物可能会增加日常的精神失调症，进而降低心理健康)”可知，“we did nt directly examine causality”呼应前一句中的“Very little is knwn”，所以划线词等同于前一句的“hw diet may affect mental health and wellbeing”。因此D选项“饮食与心理健康和幸福之间的关系”符合题意。故答案为D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段的“Peple wh frequently eat fruit are mre likely t reprt greater psitive mental wellbeing and are less likely t reprt symptms f depressin than thse wh d nt, accrding t new research frm the Cllege f Health and Life Sciences, Astn University.(阿斯顿大学健康与生命科学学院的一项新研究显示，经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人更有可能表现出积极的心理健康，更不容易出现抑郁症状)”文章主要介绍了经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人有更积极、健康的心理，更不容易有抑郁症状。所以D选项“Eating fruit ften may cntribute t mental health. (经常吃水果有助于心理健康)”符合文章标题。故答案为D。
第二节 （共5题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
【答案】36．A 37．G 38．C 39．E 40．D
第二部分
【答案】
41．B 42．C 4 3．B 44．C 45．C 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述的是目前人们对手机上瘾的社会现象。作者认为，如果法律惩罚了上瘾，我们都将被关进监狱，因为我们对手机上瘾。我们将分享，喜欢，爱和嫉妒。最后，以我们自己奇怪的方式，我们将控制我们严重篡改的生活。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被它们不可救药地分散了注意力，无助地投入到它们之中。A. surprised使惊讶；B. distracted分心；C. frightened使害怕；D. punished惩罚。根据上文的“because we are addicted t ur phnes.”可知我们被手机“分心”，故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的手和心都被占据着：发短信、发推特、点赞、发邮件、分享。A. lst丢失的；B. vacant空的；C. ccupied已占用的；D. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。根据下文“texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing.”可知，我们时刻都忙着做这些事情，脑子和心都被占据着。故选C。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们发现自己不断受到刺激。A. cmmnly一般地；B. cnstantly不断地；C. usually通常；D. rdinarily通常地。根据上文“Our hands and minds are 2 : texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing.”可知，人们发现自己不断地受到刺激。故选B。
44．考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：iPhne是我睡觉前看的最后一样东西，也是我起床后看的第一件东西。A. get hme 到家；B. have dinner吃晚饭；C. wake up醒来；D. g ut出去，熄灭。根据“when I g t bed”可知，此处呼应上文，指早上醒来看的第一个就是手机。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它不在那里的时候，我感觉它的消失就像一个被截肢的人，仍然感觉失去了一条腿。 A. reference参考，涉及；B. cnfidence自信；C. absence缺席；D. appearance外观，出现。根据上文的“nt there”可知，此处是指手机不再的时候。故选C。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. healthy健康的；B. remaining剩下的，剩余的；C. artificial假的；D. missing失去的。根据“an amputee”可知，此处是指像一个被截肢的人，仍然感觉失去了一条腿。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是对于我们行为上的这种巨大转变的评论却是完全负面的。A. cnsequence结果；B. interest兴趣；C. challenge挑战；D. shift移动，变化。结合上文可知，此处是指人们沉迷于手机的这种行为转变。故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changeable可改变的；B. negative消极的；C. cnsistent一致的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“It is my entry t culture and fun.”和本段开头的But可知，对这种变化的评价是消极的。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：核心观点是，科技让我们忘记了我们已经知道的关于生命的知识，它阻止我们发展完全独立的自我。A. rebuild重建；B. review回顾，复习；C. frgive原谅；D. frget忘记。根据上文“But the cmment n this enrmus 7 in ur behavir has been cmpletely 8 .”可知，对于科技的评价是负面的，因此此处应选择一个负向感情色彩的词，故“忘记我们已经知道的关于生命的知识”符合语境。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prevents阻止；B. keeps保持；C. suggests建议；D. finds找到，发现。根据上文“But the cmment n this enrmus 7 in ur behavir has been cmpletely 8 .”可知，对于科技的评价是负面的，因此此处应选择一个负向感情色彩的词，故“阻止我们发展完全独立的自我”符合语境。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，人际关系的质量也受到了影响。A. benefited有利于；B. balanced使平衡；C. suffered变差；D. imprved提高。根据上文“But the cmment n this enrmus 7 in ur behavir has been cmpletely 8 .”可知，对科技的评价是负面的，由此可知，人际关系的质量也受到了影响，变差了。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：家长们被餐桌上和操场上的工作邮件分心；孩子们渴望得到关注，直到他们终于在圣诞节买到iPad。A. happiness幸福；B. discipline纪律；C. attentin关注；D. freedm自由。根据上文“Parents are distracted by wrk emails at the dinner table and in the playgrund”可知，孩子希望得到因邮件分心的父母的“关注”，但父母没有给与关注，而是给他们买了iPad。故选C。
53．考查介词词义辨析。句意：老朋友的聚会每隔10分钟就检查一次他们的Gmail。A. after在……之后；B. upn在……之上；C. by通过；D. withut没有。can’t…withut…，此处是双重否定表肯定，即朋友们聚会时频繁查看自己的Gmail。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技把我们的生命从我们的生活中抽离出来，用我们的灵魂来换取不需要学习如何正确阅读地图的便利。A. request请求；B. exchange交换；C. preparatin准备；D. search寻找。固定词组：in exchange fr交换，此处指用灵魂来换取便利。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是不相信我们不是愚蠢的，因为我们的手机，仅仅因为我们可以随时与朋友交谈，而不考虑空间和时间对我们的限制。A. buy买；B. knw知道；C. have有；D. refuse拒绝。根据“that we aren’t fully whle due t ur phnes”推知，作者不相信这样的说法，buy the idea“相信这个想法”。故选A。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anxiety焦虑；B. cnsideratin考虑；C. demand需要；D. eagerness渴望。根据“we can talk t ur friends whenever we want”可知，可以随时与朋友交流，而不用考虑时间和空间的限制。故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意同15小题。A. chance机会；B. time时间；C. energy能量，精力；D. effrt努力。根据“space and”可知，是空间和时间的限制。故选B。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有助于我们离得更近。它并没有把我们分开。A. strnger更强壮的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. greater较大的；D. clser更靠近的。根据下文“It desn’t set us apart.”可知，随时随地可以联系使得人们的关系更近了。故选D。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将分享，喜欢，爱和嫉妒。A. publish出版；B. ignre忽略；C. share分享；D. delete删除。根据“like, lve and envy”可知，此处是指分享喜欢、爱和嫉妒。故选C。
60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们将以自己奇怪的方式控制我们被严重篡改的生活。A. Ultimately最终；B. Hwever然而；C. Mrever此外；D. Specifically尤其，特别。根据上文“We will phtgraph. We will edit. We will 19 .”可知，事情发生到最后，人们将以自己奇怪的方式控制被自己严重篡改的生活。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．the 62．perfrmance 63．mving 64．t 65．are 66．wh/that 67．met
68．t develp 69．were invlved 70．but
【导语】这是一篇说明文。清华大学五六十年代毕业的校友组成的合唱团在2021年春节联欢晚会上的一场表演在中国社交媒体上引起了广泛关注。表演者大多是七八十岁的老人，他们用欢快的音调演唱了《少年》这首歌，很多人感动得流下了眼泪。
61.考查冠词。句意：清华大学五六十年代毕业的校友组成的合唱团在2021年春节联欢晚会上的一场表演在中国社交媒体上引起了广泛关注。结合句意表示“五十年代”短语为in the 1950s。故填the。
62．考查名词。句意：清华大学五六十年代毕业的校友组成的合唱团在2021年春节联欢晚会上的一场表演在中国社交媒体上引起了广泛关注。作宾语，表示“表演”应用名词perfrmance，不定冠词提示用单数。故填perfrmance。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：表演者大多是七八十岁的老人，他们用欢快的音调演唱了《少年》这首歌，很多人感动得流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知mve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语perfrmers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填mving。
64．考查介词。句意：上海交通大学教授刘西拉、中国第一架自主研发的商用客机设计师程布实，以及在偏远的新疆核试验场工作了几十年的将军张立行，都是为中国发展贡献了毕生心血的学者。结合句意表示“贡献，致力于……”短语为devte…t…。故填t。
65．考查主谓一致。句意：上海交通大学教授刘西拉、中国第一架自主研发的商用客机设计师程布实，以及在偏远的新疆核试验场工作了几十年的将军张立行，都是为中国发展贡献了毕生心血的学者。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，结合上文the schlars可知应用复数形式。故填are。
66．考查定语从句。句意：上海交通大学教授刘西拉、中国第一架自主研发的商用客机设计师程布实，以及在偏远的新疆核试验场工作了几十年的将军张立行，都是为中国发展贡献了毕生心血的学者。定语从句修饰先行词general，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
67．考查时态。句意：刘西拉教授和陈陈教授是通过音乐认识的。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填met。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业后，夫妇二人参加了开发中西部的三线运动，被分配到四川各地。分析句子结构可知develp在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t develp。
69．考查固定短语。句意：虽然音乐是他们的激情所在，但他们都是参与国家发展的工程师。结合句意表示“参与”可知短语为be invlved in，根据上文they were可知为一般过去时，定语从句谓语与先行词engineers保持一致，用复数。故填were invlved。
70．考查固定短语。句意：这不仅是钢琴家和小提琴家的爱情故事，而是两个工程师建设国家的爱情故事。结合句意表示“不是……而是……”句型为nt…but…。故填but。
第三部分 写作（共两节， 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】1. t→s
2. Watch→Watching
3. familiarly→familiar
4. Beside→Besides
5. infrmatins→infrmatin
6. helps→help
7. 删除it
8. 在appreciate前加t
9. that→what
10. the→a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍阅读经典文学作品的建议。
【解析】1.考查副词。句意：有太多我们应该阅读的经典文学作品，以至于很难知道从哪里开始。根据句子结构可知，此处是s…that引导的结果状语从句，故将t改为s。
2.考查动名词。句意：观看电影版当然是熟悉一本书的一种方式。此句是动名词短语做主语，故将Watch改为Watching。
3. 考查形容词。句意：观看电影版当然是熟悉一本书的一种方式。get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，故将familiarly改为familiar。
4. 考查副词。句意：此外，电影版通常会为您提供大部分重要的情节和角色信息。根据句意，此处表示“此外”，故用副词Besides，作状语，故将Beside改为Besides。
5. 考查名词。句意：此外，电影版通常会为您提供大部分重要的情节和角色信息。infrmatin是不可数名词，故将infrmatins改为infrmatin。
6. 考查动词。句意：它或许还可以帮助您确定这本书是否值得一读。may是情态动词，后接动词原形，故将helps改为help。
7. 考查代词。句意：有了更多的人物和情节细节，它可以让你欣赏书中语言的美丽。be wrth ding表示“值得做……”。此句reading的宾语是the bk，故将it删除。
8. 考查不定式。句意：有了更多的人物和情节细节，它可以让你欣赏书中语言的美丽。短语allw sb. t d sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，故在appreciate前加t。
9. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：至于哪个更好，这取决于你需要什么。根据句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，缺少引导词，作动词need的宾语，表示“什么”，故将that改为what。
10. 考查冠词。句意：如果你只是想得到故事，那就观看电影版；为了一次更完整的体验，书版肯定更好。此处表示“泛指一次体验、经历”，mre首字母的发音为辅音音素。故将the改为a。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）
Dear Gerge,
I'm mre than delighted t hear frm yu. In yur letter, yu asked me abut my career chice fr the future, s I'm nw writing t share my views abut it.
In the future, I'm dying t be a dctr. Fr ne thing, if I am a dctr, I can make use f what I have learned t relieve patients' pains and ever save their lives. Fr anther, I have always shwn great interest in Chinese medicine, which features magic effect. Shuld I be admitted by a medical cllege this year, I wuld make every effrt t rediscver the value f Chinese medicine, making it mre ppular in the wrld.
Best wishes！
Yurs,
Li Hua
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