中考复习五大简单句型课件PPT

这是一份中考复习五大简单句型课件PPT，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了句子成分有哪些，句子成分，宾语补足语，不定式，动名词，宾语从句，形容词，介词短语，主语+谓语S+V，中考真题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

由名词、代词、数词、不定式、从句或相当于名词的词或短语等来充当
由名词、代词、数词 和从句等来充当
感叹词、称呼语、插入语等
前置定语：由形容词、代词、数词、名词、名词所有格、动词ing形式来充当
后置定语：由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式短语，动词ing形式，从句等充当
I am happy every day.He wants an apple. My sister Betty is a beautiful girl. I cme t see yu. Please paint the rm pink.Lily feels terrible .
几个概念【及物动词】【不及物动词】【系动词】
后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词
本身意义完整，后面无需接宾语的实义动词有些不及物动词，只有在后面加一个副词或介词，才可以加宾语。arrive in/at; lk after; listen t; g t ; wait fr等。
包括be动词，感官动词，表示变化的词。
She likes this bk.
The girl smiled. He arrived in Lndn last week.
The man is a teacher. He lks happy. He gets ld.
【直接宾语】【间接宾语】【宾语补足语】【表语】
谓语动词动作的方向或动作的目标。
有些动词除了需要一个宾语，还需要一个宾补，意义才完整。宾语和宾补有逻辑上的主谓关系。
She gave me a piece f paper.
His stry made us very happy.
出现在系动词后面，用来说明主语的身份，性质，特征，状态的成分。
She is very beautiful.
【宾语】 找出下列句中的宾语
He bught sme flwers fr his mm.He hates it very much. The bss wants t type the letter again. The yung peple enjy singing and dancing in the party. I believe that this huse is fr sale.
【表语】 找出下列句中的表语
We are students. Wh is it?I am srry. He is nt here. They were at hme last night.
【宾补】 找出下列句中的宾补
We call him Jack. They make her happy. Dn’t let him in. Yu must keep yur hands behind yur back. She tld me t g hme quickly. I saw Tm talking with a girl just nw. We’ll have ur huse painted.
2. 五大简单句型有什么？
The girl smiles. Farmers grw lts f vegetables.3. She shwed me her new pencil case. 4. I made my brther laugh.5. All my hair is grey.
主语+ 谓语+ 宾语(S+V+O)
主语+ 系动词+ 表语(S+V+P)
主语+谓语+间宾+直宾(S+V+O1+O2)
主语+谓语+ 宾语 +宾补(S+V+O+C)
主语+谓语+间宾+直宾(S+V+O+O)
He bught sme flwers fr his sn.= He bught his sn sme flwers.2. I gave him a red marker. = I gave a red marker t him.
【转换】 请写出下列句型的同义句
I gave her a beautiful dll. __________________________________Please pass me a cup f cffee. __________________________________3. Can I draw yu a picture? __________________________________4. Chris buys me a birthday gift. _________________________________5. Lisa will sing us a pp sng. _________________________________
3. Exercises Time
【分类】 为下列句型分类
S+VS+V+OS+V+O1+O2S+V+O+CS+V+P
That sunds nice.She bught her friend a present. We will make him happy. I am a student. I agree. He cllects stamps. My friend tld me t cme back sn.
–Bth Li Lei and Han Meimei ______ fnd f the TV prgram A Bite f China. -- I am als deeply mved by is stries! isB. amC. wasD. are2. Tny with his parents ften ______ t the mvies at weekends. gB. gesC. has gneD. have gne3. When the teacher came int the classrm, the students ____ ludly. A. were talkingB. are talkingC. was talking D. walks
4. A wman with tw children _____ alng the street at the mment. is walkingB. are walkingC. walkD. walks5. Zhang Li is very brave and she _______ The Mst Beautiful Teacher. is calledB. callsC. are called 6. Thanks t the rganizatin, sme mney ____ given t the pr children . A. wasB. wereC. are
7. Sme funny cartn pictures ______ n the wall f my bedrm. isB. areC. amD. be8. Judy with her brther ______ cmputer games when her mther came back. were playingB. are playingC. was playingD. is playing 9. Each f the club members _____ ready t help thse wh were in truble. A. isB. areC. wasD. were