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【同步练习】译林版初二英语下册 Unit1-单元知识点
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这是一份【同步练习】译林版初二英语下册 Unit1-单元知识点，共14页。
8BU1-单元知识点1. use(1) v. 使用 短语：used to do sth 过去常常做某事（现在不做了） 注意： 否定形式：didn’t use to / usedn’t to be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事（现在在做） be used for 被用作某某 be used to do（被动）被用来做某事 eg: He used to go fishing every Saturday. 他过去每个周六常去钓鱼。He thinks he’ll never be used to living the busy life. 他认为他再也不会习惯于过这种繁忙的生活了。(2) n. 用途 短语：be in use = be in service 正在使用中 eg: My bike is in use. So you have to borrow one from others. 我的自行车正在用，所以你要向其他人借一辆。( ) 1.—I have trouble ______ my new computer. —Don’t worry. I will show you ______.A. to use, how to use B. to use, what to use C. using, what to use it D. using, how to use it( ) 2. Amy ________ spend all her pocket money, but now she _______ saving some of it..A. was used to, used to B. used to, is used toC. used to, used to D. was used to, is used【答案】DB2. since 既然，由于，因为 ；自从eg: Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class. 既然大家都在这里，那我们开始上课吧。eg: I have lived in Beijing since 10 years ago. 十年前我就住在北京。( ) 1. He has worked in the city _______ three years ago while his wife has been here______only one month.A. since , for B. since, since C. for, since D. for, since( ) 2. —How long have you been _______ China, Maria?—___________ 2007. I fall in love with China now.A. to, Since B. in, For C. to, Since D. in, Since【答案】AD3. in the northern part of town 在小镇的北部 (1) east/west/south/north + ern → adj. 东部的、西部的、南部的、北部的(2) in the northern part of……=in the north of…..在…..的北部eg: The northern part of the city has become a cultural centre. 城北成了文化中心。Beijing is in the north of China. = Beijing is in the northern part of China. 北京在中国的北部。 【知识拓展】 East China华东 North China华北4. marry v. 嫁，娶，与…结婚 短语：marry sb 娶某人，与某人结婚 marry A to B 将A嫁给B be/get married to sb 与某人结婚 A and B get/ be married A和B结婚 【知识拓展】(1) marriage n. 婚姻 (2) married adj. 已婚的 短语：get / be married 结婚了的 be married to sb 与某人结婚(延续性动词)eg: The boy will marry the pretty girl. 那个男孩子将会娶那个女孩子。 She has been married to Mr. Wang. 她和王先生已经结婚了。They are going to get married on New Year’s Day. 他们准备在春节结婚。【语句辨析】They got married. 他们结婚了。They have been married for 10 years. 他们结婚10年了。( ) 1. —How long ________they_________? —Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Mr. Chen is going to _______a nurse next month.A. did; marry; marry to B. did; get marry; marry withC. have; got married; marry D. have; been married; marry( ) 2. When did your father ____ your mother?A. marry B. marry to C. marry with D. get married【答案】DA5. turn(1) vi. 转换；变得 短语：turn on打开 turn off关掉 turn up调高 turn down调低 turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 turn into变成；拐进 turn red 变红turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 eg: I saw him turn into the library. 我看见他拐进图书馆了。 How can you turn a bottle of water into a bottle of orange juice? 你怎样将一杯水变成一杯果汁。 (2) n. 依次、轮流 短语：take one’s turn to do sth 轮流做某事= do sth. in turn =do sth. by turnseg: You must stand in line and wait for your turn. 你必须排队等候。【拓展】turning n. 转弯处 ( ) 1. There are two bananas, some yogurt and ice cream. Please_______ them_______ a milk shake. A. turn; down B. turn; into C. turn; up D. turn; off( ) 2. _______ at the second turning.A. Turn to right B. Turn rightC. Turn the right D. Turn at right【答案】BB6. waste (1) n. [U] 废物，垃圾 eg：too much waste 太多的废物 (2) n. [C] 浪费 eg：too many wastes 太多的浪费eg: Watching TV ads is just a ___waste__ of time. 看电视就是浪费时间。 (3) vt. 浪费 eg：waste time 浪费时间 waste water 浪费水eg: Don’t waste the time. 不要浪费时间。7. realize vt. 意识到；实现短语：realize how happy he was 意识到他有多么高兴eg: I didn’t realize that she was angry with me. 我没有意识到她对我生气了。 ( ) 1. Teenagers should do what they can ________ their achievements.A. to realize B. realize C. realized D. will realize( ) 2. —How time flies! It's already twelve o'clock. —Oh, really? I ______ it at all. A. don't realize B. didn't realize C. haven't realized D. hadn't realized 【答案】AB8. in some ways 在某些方面，某种程度上 【经典例句】 I trust him in some ways. 在某种程度上我是信任他的。【知识拓展】in the way阻碍，阻挡 in one’s way 挡某人的路 on one’s way to在去…的路上 by the way 顺便说一下 in many ways 在许多方面；用许多方法 in this way用这种方法 all the way表示“全程；一直” 9. recently adv. 最近的recently adv. 最近，近来（可用于一般过去时或现在完成时，不用于将来时）eg: He has changed his job recently. 最近他换了工作。【知识拓展】recent adj. 最近的 a recent photo 一张近照 eg: A recent report says that few murder has happened recently.( ) 1.—Have you seen him recently? —Yes. I him the other day on the street.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see( ) 2. A young man ___ John _____ school recently.A. calling; has left B. called; will leaveC. calling; is leaving D. called; has left【答案】BD10. return v. 返回(1) 作“返回”讲时是不及物动词，相当于come/get back 短语：return to someplace回到某处(2) 作“归还”讲时是及物动词，相当于give back短语：return sth to sb. ＝give sth．back to sb. 把某物还给某人（return本身含有back的意思，不能再和back连用）eg: 他借了我的手机，还没还给我。正：He borrowed my mobile phone and hasn't returned it to me.误：He borrowed my mobile phone and hasn't returned it back to me.( ) 1. When did your mother _____ home?A. return B. return to C. return back D. return back to( ) 2. I’m not sure when ______________ the book ______________ the library.A. to return; back to B. returning; back toC. to return; to D. will return; to【答案】AC11. move v. 移动 move to搬到 move away搬走 move out of从…搬出=move away fromeg: Every year millions of people moved into the city while millions of people moved away. 每年有大量的人搬进这座城市，也有大量的人搬出去。 【知识拓展】moving adj. 感人的（指物） moved adj. 感动的（指人）( ) The Great Green Wall can stop the wind sand to the rich land in the south ofChina.A. move B. to move C. from moving D. moved【答案】C12. develop v. 发展(1) a developing country一个发展中国家 (2) a developed country一个发达国家eg: The USA is a developed country while India is a developing country. 美国是一个发达国家，然而印度是一个发展中国家。【知识拓展】development n. 发展短语：with the development of a country 随着一个国家的发展 eg: With the development of our country, more and more family can own a car. 随着我国经济的发展，原来越多的家庭可以拥有一辆小轿车。( ) English teachers can develop students' interest_______ telling them English stories in class.A. in B. with C. by D. on【答案】A现在完成时的用法1. 表示过去发生的行为、动作或情况对现在造成的影响或结果。时间副词just(刚刚)，already（已经），still(仍然)，recently（最近），yet（还、尚），ever（曾经），never（从不）。其中just，already用于肯定句；yet，ever，never常用于疑问句或否定句；still，recently可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句。eg: Have you ever been to Hong Kong? 你曾经去过香港吗？I haven't got the letter from my uncle yet. 我还没收到我叔叔的信。I’ve already mailed the letter. 那封信我已经寄出。Has it stopped raining yet? 雨已经停了吗？（yet表示期待雨停止）I have just finished my homework. 我刚做完家庭作业。（表示到说话时为止的时间状语）特别提示：（1）ever(用于疑问句，问初次经历)， just(位于实义动词前)，before（一般位于句末）（2） 当在肯定陈述句中含有already或just 时，在转换成否定句或疑问句时，要把句中的already 或just 去掉，在句末加上yet. eg. I have done my homework already. 我已经完成了我的家庭作业。 I haven’t done my homework yet. 我还没完成我的家庭作业。2. 表示从过去开始并持续到现在的行为、动作或情况。常与for或since引导的时间状语连用。for表示一段时间，后接时间段；since表示“自从”，后接时间点。eg: They have waited for more than two hours. 他们等了两个多小时。 He has been an English teacher since 2002. 自从2002年以来他一直当英语教师。3. 常与so far(迄今为止)，in the past several years(在过去几年里)，ever since（迄今），in/during/over the past/last few years(在过去几年里)这类从过去到现在的时间状语连用。在此类句子中，谓语动词要用持续性动词，而不能是短暂性动词。eg: The children have been away from home since the new term began.(不用left)自从新学期开始，孩子们就已经离开了家。现在完成时具体的几组时间短语辨析1. ago用于一般过去时（用瞬间动词）；2. since．．．ago用于现在完成时；3. in the past用于一般过去时；4. in the past few years用于现在完成时；5. just now(置于句末)用于一般过去时；6. just(置于句中)用于现在完成时。eg: I have just seen her, but I don’t know where she is now.这本字典是我三年前买的。（四种表达）I bought this dictionary three years ago.＝I have had this dictionary for three years.＝I have had this dictionary since three years ago. 还可以用“It is/has been+时间段+since从句”改写为：It is three years since I bought this dictionary.语法练习：用所给此词的适当形式填空1. It （rain）for a week.2. I don’t know this woman. I （ never，meet）her.3.－Let’s go to the cinema.－No, I （see, already）the film.4. We （ not, finish）our homework yet. Will you wait a minute?5. John （ not, come）yet. He will be back in a minute.6. Mr. Green often goes to America. In fact, he （be）there ten times.7. －Where’s John? －He just （go）to the teachers’ office.8. She （study）English since she was ten.9. Jim isn’t here. He （go）to the library. He （go）there an hour ago.10. He （never, travel ）on a train in her life.【答案】1.has rained 2 have never met 3 have already seen 4 haven’t finished 5 hasn’t come 6 has been 7 has gone 8 has studies 9 has gone ；went 10 has never travelled句型转换1. The bus hasn’t arrived yet. (改成肯定句) The bus ________ _______ __________.2. I have watched the interesting film recently. (改成一般疑问句) ______ you ________ the interesting films recently?3. I have already had my breakfast. (改为否定句) I ________ had my breakfast ______.4. I have already finished doing my homework. (改为一般疑问句) _____ ________ finished doing your homework ________?5. She has already worked out that difficult math problem. (改为否定句) She _________ worked out that difficult problem __________.【答案】1.has arrived already / has already arrived 2. Have, watched 3. haven't, yet 4. Have you, yet 5. hasn't, yet一、翻译句子1.他经常通过电子邮件和他的朋友们联系。2.近几年来在我的家乡发生了许多变化。3.手机使交流更容易得多了。4.-你曾经出过国吗？ - 不，从来没有。5.那些鱼死了一些时间了。【答案】1.He often keeps in touch with his friends by email.2.Many changes have taken place in my hometown over the years.=My hometown has changed a lot over the years.3.Mobile phones make communication much easier.4.We were screaming and laughing through the ride.5.The fish have been dead for some time.二、词汇拼写1. Sandy has a lot of friends, so she never feels ____________(寂寞).2. That reporter had an __________(采访) with Jay Chou last week.3. Years ago, the government ________(意识到) it was a serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.4. Kitty got __________(结婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.5. Many places are ____________(污染) all over the world, so we have to do something to help the earth.6. We all hope we should have more __________(开阔的) space in the city.7.The environment has (改变) a lot.【答案】1. lonely 2. interview 3. realized 4. married 5. polluted 6. open 7.changed 1. The_______（采访）lasted about four hours and made all the people very tired.2．You can't let your past affect（影响）your _______（现在）．3．My son is studying in a_______（小学教育的）school in the town centre.4.I didn't_______（意识到）what happened until he told me about it.5. Many Chinese people who worked_______（在国外）have come back to China to find jobs.6. Snow has prevented_______（沟通）with the outside world for three days.7. Water_______（污染）is one of the most serious problems we are facing now.8.--Why do the Smiths have to move from time to _______？ --Because of debts（债务）．9.--They told me that Julie came first in the running race. -- _______. She didn't even join the race, 10. --This film is too boring. I can't stand it. --But in some_______, it is OK.I like the clothes.【答案】interview 2. present 3. primary 4. realize 5. abroad 6. communication 7. pollution 8. time 9. Impossible 10. ways三、单项选择 ( ) 1.Uncle Dong is ______from time to time because he misses ______ old friend Mr Wang.A. lonely, the B. alone,an C. lonely,an D. alone,the ( ) 2.We haven’t seen each other ________.A. for a long time B. two days ago C. for two days ago D. a long time ago( )3. －______ he______ at this school last term? －Yes, I think so. A. Did, study B. Has, studied C. Was, study D. Did, studied ( )4. He’s never watched such an interesting match, ___________?A. isn’t he B. hasn’t he C. is he D. has he ( )5. Miss Wang ______ an English teacher. But now she isn’t. A. use to be B. used to be C. used to D. uses to be( )6.The old man was not ______ to climb up the hill.A. healthy B. enough healthy C. health enough D. healthy enough( )7. －Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? －Because I _______ it.A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen( )8. —You look really beautiful in this pink dress, Sally. — A. No, just so-so. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I’m sure. D. Not at all.( )9.My mother ______ English since she came to the city. A. teaches B. has taught C. taught D. have taught( )10. Mr. Green has worked in Zhenjiang since his family to China years ago. A. has moved B. moves C. moved D. move( )11. Don’t you think that the river is ________now? A. much cleaner B. very cleaner C. much clean D. cleanest( )12. ---I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. -- When and where_____ you _____ it?A. have, bought B. did, buy C. will, buy D. do, buy( ) 13. He has kept in touch with us .A. since a month B. for a month C. for a month ago D. in a month( )14.My son ____________ up yet because he _____________ to bed very late last night.A. hasn’t got; has gone B. didn’t get; went C. doesn’t get; went D. hasn’t got; went( )15. Millie had an interview _____ Lily’s grandpa this morning.A. and B. to C. with D. about( )16.We invite experts to give us talks . A.from a day and night B.from time to time C.from past to now D.from one to another( )17.The child has come to school by bike his own. A.in B.by C.on D.of( ) 18. The place has turned ________ a garden already. A. in B. into C. to D. for( ) 19. He used to ____ model planes after school. Now he often plays football with his friends. A. make B. making C. be made D. being made( ) 20. The old man lives _________ in a ________ house, but he doesn’t feel _________. A. alone; alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely; alone C. alone; lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely; alone【答案】CAADB DDBBC ABBDC BCBAC四、用单词适当形式填空1.The Green family______________(live) here for ten years. They________(come)here in 1998.2.Why not see the film with me? I____________(see) the film. I_______(see) it last week with my sister. 3.My brother ____________(be) born in 1983. Since then, he_____________(live) in this city.4.How many times __________you____________(visit) Nanjing? 5.Don’t worry. There is a little time _____________(leave). 6.It used _____________(be) very quiet.7.The changes to Moonlight Town have _______(bring) many problems.8.The government wants to reduce the ____________ ( pollute ). 9.Was it possible for our team__________(lose) the game in the last 3 minutes.【答案】1.have lived, came; 2.have seen, saw; 3. was, has lived; 4. have visited; 5. left; 6.to be; 7. brought;8. pollution; 9 to lose 五、完形填空 Many changes have 1 place in people's life in the past 20 years. In the past, people kept in touch with（与……联系）others by 2 1etters. People would listen to the radio 3 news and other information when they were free. People used to 4 to work or school by bike, but now they don't have to. They can chat with each other over the telephone or 5 the Internet. When they are free, they can watch TV or search the Internet. People can 6 a bus or a car when they go out. Some are even 7 to take their children to school 8 their own cars. Now more and more people live in big and bright flats 9 lots of rooms. In a word, people have 10 life than before. We are really happy about the great changes.( )1. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking( )2. A. sending B. to send C. sent D. sends( )3. A to B. at C. in D. for( )4. A. going B. go C. went D. goes( )5. A. for B. at C. in . D. on( )6. A taken B. takes C. take D. took( )7. A poor enough B. enough poor C. enough rich D. rich enough( )8. A. in B. by C. take D. on( )9. A. within B. with C. without D. by( )10. A. good B. well C. best D. better【答案】1～5. CADBD 6~10. CDABD六、阅读理解According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught students an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not use the lift. If someone is drowning(溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!( ) 6. Why do students like the self-protection lesson? ①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lesson is boring. ③Because they can learn how to save lives. ④Because they can learn to know how to stop danger before it happens. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④( ) 7. What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A. I will remember the bicycle number. B. I won’t let the rider go until I call my parents. C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents. D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.( ) 8. If your house is on fire, you must ________________. A. put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the lift C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can D. take everything you have and then run away ( ) 9. There are ___________ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage. A. 3 B. 7 C. 5 D.6( ) 10.The best title for this passage is ____________________. A. How to keep calm B. Self-protection C. An usual lesson D. Danger【答案】DBCCB
8BU1-单元知识点1. use(1) v. 使用 短语：used to do sth 过去常常做某事（现在不做了） 注意： 否定形式：didn’t use to / usedn’t to be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事（现在在做） be used for 被用作某某 be used to do（被动）被用来做某事 eg: He used to go fishing every Saturday. 他过去每个周六常去钓鱼。He thinks he’ll never be used to living the busy life. 他认为他再也不会习惯于过这种繁忙的生活了。(2) n. 用途 短语：be in use = be in service 正在使用中 eg: My bike is in use. So you have to borrow one from others. 我的自行车正在用，所以你要向其他人借一辆。( ) 1.—I have trouble ______ my new computer. —Don’t worry. I will show you ______.A. to use, how to use B. to use, what to use C. using, what to use it D. using, how to use it( ) 2. Amy ________ spend all her pocket money, but now she _______ saving some of it..A. was used to, used to B. used to, is used toC. used to, used to D. was used to, is used【答案】DB2. since 既然，由于，因为 ；自从eg: Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class. 既然大家都在这里，那我们开始上课吧。eg: I have lived in Beijing since 10 years ago. 十年前我就住在北京。( ) 1. He has worked in the city _______ three years ago while his wife has been here______only one month.A. since , for B. since, since C. for, since D. for, since( ) 2. —How long have you been _______ China, Maria?—___________ 2007. I fall in love with China now.A. to, Since B. in, For C. to, Since D. in, Since【答案】AD3. in the northern part of town 在小镇的北部 (1) east/west/south/north + ern → adj. 东部的、西部的、南部的、北部的(2) in the northern part of……=in the north of…..在…..的北部eg: The northern part of the city has become a cultural centre. 城北成了文化中心。Beijing is in the north of China. = Beijing is in the northern part of China. 北京在中国的北部。 【知识拓展】 East China华东 North China华北4. marry v. 嫁，娶，与…结婚 短语：marry sb 娶某人，与某人结婚 marry A to B 将A嫁给B be/get married to sb 与某人结婚 A and B get/ be married A和B结婚 【知识拓展】(1) marriage n. 婚姻 (2) married adj. 已婚的 短语：get / be married 结婚了的 be married to sb 与某人结婚(延续性动词)eg: The boy will marry the pretty girl. 那个男孩子将会娶那个女孩子。 She has been married to Mr. Wang. 她和王先生已经结婚了。They are going to get married on New Year’s Day. 他们准备在春节结婚。【语句辨析】They got married. 他们结婚了。They have been married for 10 years. 他们结婚10年了。( ) 1. —How long ________they_________? —Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Mr. Chen is going to _______a nurse next month.A. did; marry; marry to B. did; get marry; marry withC. have; got married; marry D. have; been married; marry( ) 2. When did your father ____ your mother?A. marry B. marry to C. marry with D. get married【答案】DA5. turn(1) vi. 转换；变得 短语：turn on打开 turn off关掉 turn up调高 turn down调低 turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 turn into变成；拐进 turn red 变红turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 eg: I saw him turn into the library. 我看见他拐进图书馆了。 How can you turn a bottle of water into a bottle of orange juice? 你怎样将一杯水变成一杯果汁。 (2) n. 依次、轮流 短语：take one’s turn to do sth 轮流做某事= do sth. in turn =do sth. by turnseg: You must stand in line and wait for your turn. 你必须排队等候。【拓展】turning n. 转弯处 ( ) 1. There are two bananas, some yogurt and ice cream. Please_______ them_______ a milk shake. A. turn; down B. turn; into C. turn; up D. turn; off( ) 2. _______ at the second turning.A. Turn to right B. Turn rightC. Turn the right D. Turn at right【答案】BB6. waste (1) n. [U] 废物，垃圾 eg：too much waste 太多的废物 (2) n. [C] 浪费 eg：too many wastes 太多的浪费eg: Watching TV ads is just a ___waste__ of time. 看电视就是浪费时间。 (3) vt. 浪费 eg：waste time 浪费时间 waste water 浪费水eg: Don’t waste the time. 不要浪费时间。7. realize vt. 意识到；实现短语：realize how happy he was 意识到他有多么高兴eg: I didn’t realize that she was angry with me. 我没有意识到她对我生气了。 ( ) 1. Teenagers should do what they can ________ their achievements.A. to realize B. realize C. realized D. will realize( ) 2. —How time flies! It's already twelve o'clock. —Oh, really? I ______ it at all. A. don't realize B. didn't realize C. haven't realized D. hadn't realized 【答案】AB8. in some ways 在某些方面，某种程度上 【经典例句】 I trust him in some ways. 在某种程度上我是信任他的。【知识拓展】in the way阻碍，阻挡 in one’s way 挡某人的路 on one’s way to在去…的路上 by the way 顺便说一下 in many ways 在许多方面；用许多方法 in this way用这种方法 all the way表示“全程；一直” 9. recently adv. 最近的recently adv. 最近，近来（可用于一般过去时或现在完成时，不用于将来时）eg: He has changed his job recently. 最近他换了工作。【知识拓展】recent adj. 最近的 a recent photo 一张近照 eg: A recent report says that few murder has happened recently.( ) 1.—Have you seen him recently? —Yes. I him the other day on the street.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see( ) 2. A young man ___ John _____ school recently.A. calling; has left B. called; will leaveC. calling; is leaving D. called; has left【答案】BD10. return v. 返回(1) 作“返回”讲时是不及物动词，相当于come/get back 短语：return to someplace回到某处(2) 作“归还”讲时是及物动词，相当于give back短语：return sth to sb. ＝give sth．back to sb. 把某物还给某人（return本身含有back的意思，不能再和back连用）eg: 他借了我的手机，还没还给我。正：He borrowed my mobile phone and hasn't returned it to me.误：He borrowed my mobile phone and hasn't returned it back to me.( ) 1. When did your mother _____ home?A. return B. return to C. return back D. return back to( ) 2. I’m not sure when ______________ the book ______________ the library.A. to return; back to B. returning; back toC. to return; to D. will return; to【答案】AC11. move v. 移动 move to搬到 move away搬走 move out of从…搬出=move away fromeg: Every year millions of people moved into the city while millions of people moved away. 每年有大量的人搬进这座城市，也有大量的人搬出去。 【知识拓展】moving adj. 感人的（指物） moved adj. 感动的（指人）( ) The Great Green Wall can stop the wind sand to the rich land in the south ofChina.A. move B. to move C. from moving D. moved【答案】C12. develop v. 发展(1) a developing country一个发展中国家 (2) a developed country一个发达国家eg: The USA is a developed country while India is a developing country. 美国是一个发达国家，然而印度是一个发展中国家。【知识拓展】development n. 发展短语：with the development of a country 随着一个国家的发展 eg: With the development of our country, more and more family can own a car. 随着我国经济的发展，原来越多的家庭可以拥有一辆小轿车。( ) English teachers can develop students' interest_______ telling them English stories in class.A. in B. with C. by D. on【答案】A现在完成时的用法1. 表示过去发生的行为、动作或情况对现在造成的影响或结果。时间副词just(刚刚)，already（已经），still(仍然)，recently（最近），yet（还、尚），ever（曾经），never（从不）。其中just，already用于肯定句；yet，ever，never常用于疑问句或否定句；still，recently可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句。eg: Have you ever been to Hong Kong? 你曾经去过香港吗？I haven't got the letter from my uncle yet. 我还没收到我叔叔的信。I’ve already mailed the letter. 那封信我已经寄出。Has it stopped raining yet? 雨已经停了吗？（yet表示期待雨停止）I have just finished my homework. 我刚做完家庭作业。（表示到说话时为止的时间状语）特别提示：（1）ever(用于疑问句，问初次经历)， just(位于实义动词前)，before（一般位于句末）（2） 当在肯定陈述句中含有already或just 时，在转换成否定句或疑问句时，要把句中的already 或just 去掉，在句末加上yet. eg. I have done my homework already. 我已经完成了我的家庭作业。 I haven’t done my homework yet. 我还没完成我的家庭作业。2. 表示从过去开始并持续到现在的行为、动作或情况。常与for或since引导的时间状语连用。for表示一段时间，后接时间段；since表示“自从”，后接时间点。eg: They have waited for more than two hours. 他们等了两个多小时。 He has been an English teacher since 2002. 自从2002年以来他一直当英语教师。3. 常与so far(迄今为止)，in the past several years(在过去几年里)，ever since（迄今），in/during/over the past/last few years(在过去几年里)这类从过去到现在的时间状语连用。在此类句子中，谓语动词要用持续性动词，而不能是短暂性动词。eg: The children have been away from home since the new term began.(不用left)自从新学期开始，孩子们就已经离开了家。现在完成时具体的几组时间短语辨析1. ago用于一般过去时（用瞬间动词）；2. since．．．ago用于现在完成时；3. in the past用于一般过去时；4. in the past few years用于现在完成时；5. just now(置于句末)用于一般过去时；6. just(置于句中)用于现在完成时。eg: I have just seen her, but I don’t know where she is now.这本字典是我三年前买的。（四种表达）I bought this dictionary three years ago.＝I have had this dictionary for three years.＝I have had this dictionary since three years ago. 还可以用“It is/has been+时间段+since从句”改写为：It is three years since I bought this dictionary.语法练习：用所给此词的适当形式填空1. It （rain）for a week.2. I don’t know this woman. I （ never，meet）her.3.－Let’s go to the cinema.－No, I （see, already）the film.4. We （ not, finish）our homework yet. Will you wait a minute?5. John （ not, come）yet. He will be back in a minute.6. Mr. Green often goes to America. In fact, he （be）there ten times.7. －Where’s John? －He just （go）to the teachers’ office.8. She （study）English since she was ten.9. Jim isn’t here. He （go）to the library. He （go）there an hour ago.10. He （never, travel ）on a train in her life.【答案】1.has rained 2 have never met 3 have already seen 4 haven’t finished 5 hasn’t come 6 has been 7 has gone 8 has studies 9 has gone ；went 10 has never travelled句型转换1. The bus hasn’t arrived yet. (改成肯定句) The bus ________ _______ __________.2. I have watched the interesting film recently. (改成一般疑问句) ______ you ________ the interesting films recently?3. I have already had my breakfast. (改为否定句) I ________ had my breakfast ______.4. I have already finished doing my homework. (改为一般疑问句) _____ ________ finished doing your homework ________?5. She has already worked out that difficult math problem. (改为否定句) She _________ worked out that difficult problem __________.【答案】1.has arrived already / has already arrived 2. Have, watched 3. haven't, yet 4. Have you, yet 5. hasn't, yet一、翻译句子1.他经常通过电子邮件和他的朋友们联系。2.近几年来在我的家乡发生了许多变化。3.手机使交流更容易得多了。4.-你曾经出过国吗？ - 不，从来没有。5.那些鱼死了一些时间了。【答案】1.He often keeps in touch with his friends by email.2.Many changes have taken place in my hometown over the years.=My hometown has changed a lot over the years.3.Mobile phones make communication much easier.4.We were screaming and laughing through the ride.5.The fish have been dead for some time.二、词汇拼写1. Sandy has a lot of friends, so she never feels ____________(寂寞).2. That reporter had an __________(采访) with Jay Chou last week.3. Years ago, the government ________(意识到) it was a serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.4. Kitty got __________(结婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.5. Many places are ____________(污染) all over the world, so we have to do something to help the earth.6. We all hope we should have more __________(开阔的) space in the city.7.The environment has (改变) a lot.【答案】1. lonely 2. interview 3. realized 4. married 5. polluted 6. open 7.changed 1. The_______（采访）lasted about four hours and made all the people very tired.2．You can't let your past affect（影响）your _______（现在）．3．My son is studying in a_______（小学教育的）school in the town centre.4.I didn't_______（意识到）what happened until he told me about it.5. Many Chinese people who worked_______（在国外）have come back to China to find jobs.6. Snow has prevented_______（沟通）with the outside world for three days.7. Water_______（污染）is one of the most serious problems we are facing now.8.--Why do the Smiths have to move from time to _______？ --Because of debts（债务）．9.--They told me that Julie came first in the running race. -- _______. She didn't even join the race, 10. --This film is too boring. I can't stand it. --But in some_______, it is OK.I like the clothes.【答案】interview 2. present 3. primary 4. realize 5. abroad 6. communication 7. pollution 8. time 9. Impossible 10. ways三、单项选择 ( ) 1.Uncle Dong is ______from time to time because he misses ______ old friend Mr Wang.A. lonely, the B. alone,an C. lonely,an D. alone,the ( ) 2.We haven’t seen each other ________.A. for a long time B. two days ago C. for two days ago D. a long time ago( )3. －______ he______ at this school last term? －Yes, I think so. A. Did, study B. Has, studied C. Was, study D. Did, studied ( )4. He’s never watched such an interesting match, ___________?A. isn’t he B. hasn’t he C. is he D. has he ( )5. Miss Wang ______ an English teacher. But now she isn’t. A. use to be B. used to be C. used to D. uses to be( )6.The old man was not ______ to climb up the hill.A. healthy B. enough healthy C. health enough D. healthy enough( )7. －Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? －Because I _______ it.A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen( )8. —You look really beautiful in this pink dress, Sally. — A. No, just so-so. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I’m sure. D. Not at all.( )9.My mother ______ English since she came to the city. A. teaches B. has taught C. taught D. have taught( )10. Mr. Green has worked in Zhenjiang since his family to China years ago. A. has moved B. moves C. moved D. move( )11. Don’t you think that the river is ________now? A. much cleaner B. very cleaner C. much clean D. cleanest( )12. ---I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. -- When and where_____ you _____ it?A. have, bought B. did, buy C. will, buy D. do, buy( ) 13. He has kept in touch with us .A. since a month B. for a month C. for a month ago D. in a month( )14.My son ____________ up yet because he _____________ to bed very late last night.A. hasn’t got; has gone B. didn’t get; went C. doesn’t get; went D. hasn’t got; went( )15. Millie had an interview _____ Lily’s grandpa this morning.A. and B. to C. with D. about( )16.We invite experts to give us talks . A.from a day and night B.from time to time C.from past to now D.from one to another( )17.The child has come to school by bike his own. A.in B.by C.on D.of( ) 18. The place has turned ________ a garden already. A. in B. into C. to D. for( ) 19. He used to ____ model planes after school. Now he often plays football with his friends. A. make B. making C. be made D. being made( ) 20. The old man lives _________ in a ________ house, but he doesn’t feel _________. A. alone; alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely; alone C. alone; lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely; alone【答案】CAADB DDBBC ABBDC BCBAC四、用单词适当形式填空1.The Green family______________(live) here for ten years. They________(come)here in 1998.2.Why not see the film with me? I____________(see) the film. I_______(see) it last week with my sister. 3.My brother ____________(be) born in 1983. Since then, he_____________(live) in this city.4.How many times __________you____________(visit) Nanjing? 5.Don’t worry. There is a little time _____________(leave). 6.It used _____________(be) very quiet.7.The changes to Moonlight Town have _______(bring) many problems.8.The government wants to reduce the ____________ ( pollute ). 9.Was it possible for our team__________(lose) the game in the last 3 minutes.【答案】1.have lived, came; 2.have seen, saw; 3. was, has lived; 4. have visited; 5. left; 6.to be; 7. brought;8. pollution; 9 to lose 五、完形填空 Many changes have 1 place in people's life in the past 20 years. In the past, people kept in touch with（与……联系）others by 2 1etters. People would listen to the radio 3 news and other information when they were free. People used to 4 to work or school by bike, but now they don't have to. They can chat with each other over the telephone or 5 the Internet. When they are free, they can watch TV or search the Internet. People can 6 a bus or a car when they go out. Some are even 7 to take their children to school 8 their own cars. Now more and more people live in big and bright flats 9 lots of rooms. In a word, people have 10 life than before. We are really happy about the great changes.( )1. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking( )2. A. sending B. to send C. sent D. sends( )3. A to B. at C. in D. for( )4. A. going B. go C. went D. goes( )5. A. for B. at C. in . D. on( )6. A taken B. takes C. take D. took( )7. A poor enough B. enough poor C. enough rich D. rich enough( )8. A. in B. by C. take D. on( )9. A. within B. with C. without D. by( )10. A. good B. well C. best D. better【答案】1～5. CADBD 6~10. CDABD六、阅读理解According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught students an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not use the lift. If someone is drowning(溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!( ) 6. Why do students like the self-protection lesson? ①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lesson is boring. ③Because they can learn how to save lives. ④Because they can learn to know how to stop danger before it happens. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④( ) 7. What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A. I will remember the bicycle number. B. I won’t let the rider go until I call my parents. C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents. D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.( ) 8. If your house is on fire, you must ________________. A. put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the lift C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can D. take everything you have and then run away ( ) 9. There are ___________ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage. A. 3 B. 7 C. 5 D.6( ) 10.The best title for this passage is ____________________. A. How to keep calm B. Self-protection C. An usual lesson D. Danger【答案】DBCCB
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