2021-2022学年陕西师范大学附属中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年陕西师范大学附属中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西师大附中2021—2022学年度第二学期
期中考试高一年级英语试题
(全卷共120分，考试时间120分钟)
第I卷(共80分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the conversation mainly about?
A. A play. B. A movie. C. A concert.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you see The Violinist when it was in the theaters? It was great.
M: Yes. That’s a movie I will always remember. I think it’s the best movie I have ever seen.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a museum. B. In a physics lab. C. In a bookstore.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, but can you tell me where the history books are?
W: Certainly. They are right behind physics books.
M: Oh, right. On that shelf. I can see them. Thank you.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What transport will the woman take tomorrow?
A. The taxi. B. The bus. C. The subway.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I can call a taxi to pick you up tomorrow. But if you want to experience more in a foreign country, you should take a bus or the subway.
W: I’ve brought too much trouble to you already. I can take the bus.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do this weekend?
A. Go to a new restaurant.
B. Watch a French movie.
C. Stay at home.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s go somewhere special this weekend, Harry! We always stay at home.
M: I like watching TV at home. But we can go out if you want. Maria, let’s eat at the new French restaurant downtown.
W: Great!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Look at the sky, Jane. How clear it is now!
W: Yes. Luckily, the wind in the afternoon blew away those dark clouds, but the weather report says it’s going to rain in 12 hours.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What happened to the man’s sunglasses?
A. They were destroyed by accident.
B. They fell into the pool.
C They were left in the room.
7. Where does the woman suggest they go?
A. The pool. B. The gift shop. C. The beach.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: The sun is so bright here by the pool! I wish I had my hat.
W: You left it at home?
M: I think so. It was in my suitcase before we went to the airport, but I must have taken it out.
W: What about your sunglasses?
: Well, those broke on the first day. They fell onto the beach, and I sat on them by accident.
W: You’ve had some bad luck on this vacation so far, honey. Hey, let’s go to the hotel gift shop and buy you a new hat. I want to get a bathing suit anyway.
M: Great. Let me just get my wallet...
W: What’s wrong?
M: You’re not going to believe what I left back in the room...
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Clean the street.
B. Pick up medicine for her.
C. Give her some help.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, young man. Be a good boy and help an old woman cross the street, would you?
M: Of course, madam. I’d be glad to.
W: Thank you. I’m afraid these legs don’t move as fast as they used to.
M: Well, I think you’re looking very healthy. By the way, where are you going today?
W: Oh, I’m just going to the drugstore over there. I’ve got to pick up medicine for my husband.
M: Well, I’ll wait for you outside the drugstore and help you back across the street whenever you’re ready.
W: You are so kind!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. How many people are there in Peter’s family?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. When do the whole family walk the dog?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What does Peter do at home?
A. He does the laundry.
B. He cooks food.
C. He sweeps the floor.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, do you live in the red house at the end of the road?
M: Yes, I live in that house with my parents and my sister. We also have a dog.
W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day?
M: No. My father takes the dog for a walk on Sunday. And I take the dog for a walk on Friday. My mom and my sister walk him on the other workdays.
W: Who walks the dog on Saturday?
M: On Saturday We all go to the park and the dog comes with us.
W: Do you help with the housework?
M: Yes. My mom and my sister do the laundry, my father does the cooking, and I sweep the floor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What does the man want to be?
A. A pop star. B. A movie star. C. A great musician.
14. How does the man feel about his future?
A. Uncertain. B. Sad. C. Confident.
15. When will the man go to find a manager?
A. After he moves to London.
B. After he takes his last exam.
C. After he knows his exam results.
16. What will the man probably do at first in London?
A. Do part-time jobs.
B. Make his record.
C. Earn lots of money.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: You’re leaving school soon, aren’t you?
M: Yes, my A-levels start next week, but I’m not bothered about the results, because when I leave school I’m going to concentrate on my music career. I’m the leading singer in a band and I don’t need any qualifications to be a pop star. I see my future very clearly. I’m going to be incredibly famous and rich.
W: So you’ve already got a contract then?
M: Not yet. But the minute I’ve taken my last exam, I’m going to find a really good manager. And I’m moving to London as soon as I’ve left school. London’s where it all happens in the music industry.
W: Do you think you’ll be able to live off your music right from the start?
M: Well, at first we might have to get part-time jobs for a few months and it’s going to be hard, but I bet you, by this time next year, we’ll have had a record in the charts.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Why was the speaker in the river?
A. To get water for picnic.
B. To catch a fish.
C. To get a piece of wood.
18. How old was Danny when the story happened?
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten.
19. What did Danny do when the speaker fell into the river?
A. He jumped into the river.
B. He was too scared to move.
C. He ran to look for their father.
20. Who finally saved the speaker?
A. His father. B. His brother. C. A passer-by.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】When I was eight years old, one day, my father took my brother and me on a picnic beside a river. When we arrived there, my father told us the river was very dangerous. He made us promise not to walk up to it. But I was too curious about it. I thought there must be kinds of fish in the river. So I did not keep my promise. I walked into the river and saw many fish. When I wanted to catch a fish, I fell down. Because the river was very deep, I could not stand or touch the bottom. I cried out loudly, but nobody was there, except my brother Danny. My father had gone to search for some wood. Danny was very scared. He didn’t know what he could do, because he was two years younger than me. He jumped in, but that just made the situation worse, because he was even shorter than me and he couldn’t swim. Both of us cried out. Fortunately, there was a farmer who passed by. He saved us before our father came back.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，20小题，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Christmas Light Festivals in the UK
Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire
Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant Lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemina Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20-meter-high birthday cake.
*￡27.85, adult /￡20.65, child / under-threes, free.
* 15 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Enchanted Park, Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.
*￡8, adult /￡2, child / under-fours, free.
* 11-27 Dec.
Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Survey
The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.
*￡9.90, adult /￡3.60, child.
* 20 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Christmas at Kew Gardens, London
Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.
*￡16, adult /￡10, child /￡48, family / under-fours, free.
* 24 Dec. to 2 Jan.
21. What can people do in Enchanted Park?
A. Visit Shakespeare’s house.
B. Play the part of Santa.
C. Listen to wonderful tales.
D. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice.
22. Which place will attract children who like fictional animal characters?
A. Longleat Safari Park. B. Enchanted Park.
C. RHS Wisley. D. Kew Gardens.
23. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for a father and his 3-year-old kid?
A. ￡48 B. ￡26 C. ￡16 D. ￡10
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。短文向我们提供了英国四座城市的圣诞灯节的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个小标题中的“The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.”(正在被讲的故事是《仲冬夜的故事》，这个故事受威廉·莎士比亚逝世400周年所启发。游客可以和圣诞老人一起讲故事、唱歌，以及参加装饰工作坊。)可知，人们在Enchanted Park可以听精彩的故事。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一个小标题中的“Giant Lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemina Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth.”(巨型灯笼一公园里的一些动物的形象呈现，也有许多毕翠克丝·波特的书中的角色，比如彼得兔、水鸭杰迈和小松鼠纳特金来纪念这位作家诞辰150周年。)可知，在Longleat Safari Park中有小说中的动物形象，可以推断出这里会吸引喜欢小说中动物角色的孩子们。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题中的“￡16, adult /￡10, child /￡48, family / under-fours, free.”(16英镑/成年人，10英镑/孩子，48英镑/一家人，4岁以下免费。)可知，一个爸爸带一个3岁的孩子的费用为16英镑。故选C。
B
Eeva Simons shows us that a physical disability doesn’t necessarily bar one from dancing on the stage. With skillful handling, she can make her wheelchair do graceful moves and win applause worldwide. The 34-year-old is among a group of four Finnish performers with different physical disabilities.
Simons has been bound to a wheelchair since jumping from a roof in a suicide attempt that ended her dancing career 16 years ago. She said that for a long time she had been depressed, with no idea how to adapt to her changed conditions. “The incident had a big effect on me,” she said. “I had never thought what it would be like to be a wheelchair user. It was difficult.”
But positive changes came several years later when she met a group of disabled people at a community centre. Their interest in alternative ways of movement lighted her love for dance and life again.
Simons joined the PAA troupe, which experimented with new approaches to performing. In 2000, the group put on their first show. Although many professional dance moves are not possible, the show has been running more than 10 countries in Europe and won the “Theatre Event of the Year 2000” award in Finland.
Simons said her part required the upper part of her body to be strong, especially her arms, which had to perform everything from hand gestures to powering the wheelchair. “It is a challenge. We use our creativity to think of alternative ways to find beauty,” she said.
In one moving scene about her post-accident mental condition, the frustrated Simons sits on the floor, before crawling to a wheelchair and accepting her new tool. Director Paasonen said the dancers were sharing their life experiences, feelings, states and thoughts with audience and that the show was very personal.
“They are people with bodies that have stories to tell,” he said. “The show is about transformation, and how people deal with change, including how to deal with the transformation of our own body after it becomes disabled.”
24. The underlined word “bar” in the first paragraph means ________.
A. save B. protect C. encourage D. prevent
25. From the passage we can infer that Eeva Simons _________.
A. became disabled accidentally.
B. once lost her hope for life.
C. learned how to dance after the incident.
D. wanted to kill herself to end her dancing career.
26. What can we learn about the performers in the PPA troupe?
A. They are creative dancers.
B. Most of them are young.
C. They are able to do all professional dance moves.
D. They are discouraged by their disability.
27. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. A Special Troupe.
B. Disabled Dancers.
C. New Approaches to Dancing.
D. A Wonder in a Wheelchair.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊娃·西蒙斯虽然身体残疾，但是在轮椅上实现了自己的舞蹈梦想的故事。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Eeva Simons shows us that a physical disability doesn’t necessarily bar one from dancing on the stage.(伊娃·西蒙斯向我们展示了身体残疾并不一定会bar一个人在舞台上跳舞)”中的关键词“a physical disability doesn’t necessarily…from dancing”和后文中讲到Eeva Simons虽然身体残疾，但是仍然实现了成为舞者的梦想可知，此处指身体残疾并不能阻止Eeva Simons跳舞，所以此处bar应该是“阻止，阻碍”的意思。D项prevent“阻止”是同义词。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“She said that for a long time she had been depressed, with no idea how to adapt to her changed conditions.(她说，很长一段时间她都很抑郁，不知道如何适应变化了的环境)”可知，Simons曾经很抑郁。由此推知，她曾经失去了对生活的希望。故选B项。
26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Simons joined the PAA troupe, which experimented with new approaches to performing.(Simons加入了尝试新表演方法的PAA剧团)”和第五段“We use our creativity to think of alternative ways to find beauty.(我们用我们的创造力去思考寻找美的其他方法)”可知，PAA剧团的表演者都是具有创造力的舞者。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Eeva Simons shows us that a physical disability doesn’t necessarily bar one from dancing on the stage. With skillful handling, she can make her wheelchair do graceful moves and win applause worldwide.(伊娃·西蒙斯向我们展示了身体残疾并不一定会阻碍一个人在舞台上跳舞。通过熟练的操作，她可以让轮椅做出优美的动作，赢得全世界的掌声)”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了伊娃·西蒙斯虽然身体残疾，但是在轮椅上实现了自己的舞蹈梦想的故事。D项“A Wonder in a Wheelchair.(轮椅上的奇迹)”概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选D项。
C
Every now and then you may hear news of satellites sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit. On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do for us?
At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around the Earth. They have all kinds of roles, from transmitting TV signals, giving you directions on the road, to helping scientists with their research. For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can provide more accurate positioning, making them easier to find. Drones can also use BeiDou while flying.
Before satellites, TV signals didn’t reach very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block the signals. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different locations on Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide people with internet all over the globe.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By monitoring wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s rings. In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.
28. Why are satellites the US and China have sent to space mentioned at the beginning of the passage?
A. To show which country has the most satellites.
B. To compare the two countries’ satellite developments.
C. To prove the popularity of satellites in space.
D. To lead up to the topic of the functions of satellites.
29. The satellites for the BeiDou system can help _____.
A. shared bikes work longer B. drones fly farther
C. locate things more accurately D. provide people with internet
30. Why did Bilibili send a satellite into space?
A. To control its drones with BeiDou chips.
B. To provide its users with data of other planets.
C. To contribute to the search for signs of life on Mars.
D. To inform the emergency staff of natural disasters.
31. The passage might show up in a _________.
A. travel guidebook. B. science newspaper.
C. historical book. D. sports magazine.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了为什么我们总会时不时的听到卫星发射的消息。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do for us? (为什么我们需要这么多卫星？他们为我们做什么？)”可知，第一段举例中国和美国的卫星是为了引出本篇文章主题。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can provide more accurate positioning, making them easier to find. Drones can also use BeiDou while flying. (使用北斗芯片的共享单车可以提供更准确的定位，更容易找到。无人机在飞行时也可以使用北斗。)”可知，使用北斗卫星定位系统是为了更好的锁定位置。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.(2020年，视频网站哔哩哔哩将一颗卫星送入太空。它的工作是观察其他星球，并与Bilibili 的用户分享图片和视频。)”可知，Bilibili送自己的卫星上太空是为了观察其他星球并传回视频和图像。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读整篇文章及第一段“Every now and then you may hear news of satellites sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit. On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do for us? (时不时你可能会听到卫星送入太空的消息。例如，2 月21 日，美国公司SpaceX将46颗卫星送入轨道。2月27日，中国向太空发射了22颗卫星。为什么我们需要这么多卫星？他们为我们做什么？)”可知，文章为科普文，讲述卫星的作用和功能，是一篇会出现在科学杂志上的文章。故选B项。
D
I’m the homebody and my husband is the adventurous one.
“Where do you want to go after Omicron?” Roger asked, iPad in hand.
“How about a resort town only two hours’ drive away?”
I could tell by the look on Roger’s face that he was researching destinations maybe a bit further from home.
I don’t hate travel. What I dislike about travel is being a tourist, that awful creature trampling around the columns of the Parthenon, wearing down the stone steps of Angkor Wat and complaining that the coral reefs are not as colorful as the photographs on Trip Advisor.
The guides I meet worldwide are kind. They study tourism in university. They are knowledgeable about history and culture. They would take us by the arm to get us across busy streets as if we were naive children. But depending on someone else so far away from home gives a feeling of insecurity.
Traveling contributes to more serious plastic pollution. No recycling program can keep up with the crest of plastic on every wave. Don’t feel bad, people assured me, it can boost the local economy, since many countries depend on tourist dollars.
When receiving a massage(按摩) in Thailand, I was asked how much my bathing suit cost. “Eighty Canadian dollars.” I gave her $6, plus a tip, for a 90-minute massage. In Canada, she would get more than the price of my bathing suit for the same labor. I am increasingly uncomfortable with the inequity.
COVID-19 proved to be the worst tourist ever. It made a mess and refused to pay its bill. During the weeks and months before the vaccines(疫苗), when planes were grounded and ocean liners were docked, the planet took a deep breath. I am encouraged by conversations with travelers who are sharing better ways of exploring this planet. When we travel once again, there will be a better understanding for humans who have suffered great losses.
32. What do we know about the author according to the passage?
A. She enjoys spending time at home.
B. She prefers destinations far away from home.
C. She dislikes traveling with other people.
D. She always holds ideas different from her husband’s.
33. Which is a factor that prevents the author from being a tourist?
A. Meeting different types of strangers.
B. The insecurity from having to rely on the guides.
C. The high cost of traveling.
D. The danger of being infected with COVID-19.
34. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning her Thai massage experience?
A. To introduce the popularity of Thai massages.
B. To prove tourism boosts the local economy.
C. To show how inequality made her feel bad about traveling.
D. To point out Thailand’s serious plastic pollution.
35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. COVID-19 hit the global tourist industry hard.
B. The world is recovering from COVID-19.
C. It’s risky to travel during the pandemic.
D. It’s time to explore better ways to travel.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者结合自己的切身经历讲述了自己不喜欢旅行的原因。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句“I’m the homebody and my husband is the adventurous one.(我是一个喜欢宅在家里的人，而我丈夫是一个爱冒险的人)”可知，作者喜欢宅在家里。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段最后一句“But depending on someone else so far away from home gives a feeling of insecurity.(但是在离家这么远的地方依赖别人会给人一种不安全感)”可知，只能依靠导游而带来的不安全感是阻止作者成为一个游客的因素。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。倒数第二段“When receiving a massage(按摩) in Thailand, I was asked how much my bathing suit cost. “Eighty Canadian dollars.” I gave her $6, plus a tip, for a 90-minute massage. In Canada, she would get more than the price of my bathing suit for the same labor.(在泰国做按摩时，有人问我的泳衣多少钱。‘八十加元。’我给了她6美元，外加小费，做了90分钟的按摩。在加拿大，同样的劳动，她能赚到比我泳衣还多的钱)”提到，作者在泰国做按摩的费用远比在加拿大低，结合本段最后一句“I am increasingly uncomfortable with the inequity.(我对这种不平等越来越感到不安)”可知，作者提到泰国按摩的经历是为了表明不平等是如何让她对旅行感到不舒服的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I am encouraged by conversations with travelers who are sharing better ways of exploring this planet. When we travel once again, there will be a better understanding for humans who have suffered great losses.(与旅行者的交谈让我深受鼓舞，他们正在分享探索这个星球的更好方法。当我们再次旅行时，将会对遭受巨大损失的人类有更好的理解)”可知，是时候探索更好的旅行方式了。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids and Food: Advice for Parents
It is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthily. Here are a few easy ways:
Parents control the supply lines.
___36___ Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids won’t go hungry. They’ll eat what’s available in the fridge at home.
Say goodbye to the “clean-plate club”.
___37___ Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesn’t help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full, they are less likely to overeat.
___38___
Food preferences are developed early in life. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. So parents need to serve new food on different occasions for a child to accept it, which should be started when he is young.
Food is not love.
Find better ways to say “I love you.” When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. ___39___
Kids do as you do.
___40___ When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example. Choose nutritious foods, eat at the table, and don’t forget breakfasts.
A. Rewrite the kids’ menu.
B. Start them young.
C. You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them.
D. Let kids choose what to eat and how much they want.
E. Be a role model and eat healthily yourself.
F. Let kids stop eating when they feel they’ve had enough.
G. Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。
【36题详解】
由该段标题“Parents control the supply lines(父母控制着供给线)”和下文“Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house.(尽管孩子可能一再要求营养少的食物，但父母应该决定家里有哪些食物是定期提供的)”可推知，设空处应陈述父母要决定家里吃什么食物，以及吃的频率。C项“你决定买哪种食物以及什么时候供应”符合语境。故选C项。
【37题详解】
由该段标题“Say goodbye to the ‘clean-plate club’(对‘吃完盘子里的食物俱乐部’说再见)”和下文“Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesn’t help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full.(很多父母都是在‘吃完盘子里的食物’的规则下长大的，但这种方式并不能帮助孩子们在吃饱的时候听从自己身体的声音)”可推知，“吃完盘子里的食物”规则对于吃饱的孩子来说没有帮助，所以如果孩子吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光， F项“当孩子吃饱时就让孩子不吃了”符合语境。故选F项。
【38题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容“Food preferences are developed early in life. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. So parents need to serve new food on different occasions for a child to accept it, which should be started when he is young.(食物偏好在生命早期就形成了。好恶在孩子还是婴儿的时候就开始形成了。所以父母需要在不同的场合提供新的食物，让孩子接受它，这应该从他小的时候就开始)”可知，本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯。B项“小时候就开始”可以作为本段小题，选项中的them指的是“Food preferences(对食物的喜好)”，即饮食习惯。故选B项。
【39题详解】
由该段标题“Food is not love(食物不是爱)”和文中的“When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy.(当食物被用来奖励孩子和展示爱时，他们在担心或不高兴时就会求助于食物)”可知，作者建议不要用食物作为奖励。G项“提供表扬和关注而非食物奖励”符合语境。故选G项。
【40题详解】
由该段标题“Kids do as you do(孩子会跟你学)”和文中的“When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example.(在教孩子良好的饮食习惯时，尽量做好榜样)”可知，要想培养孩子良好的饮食习惯，父母首先得以身作则。E项“做个榜样，你自要吃得健康”符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, a kind woman happened to say something that hurt her best friend of many years. She ___41___ immediately and would do anything to take the words back. What she said hurt the friend so ___42___ that this good woman herself was hurt for the ___43___ she caused. In an effort to undo what she had done, she went to an older, wiser woman in the village, explained her ___44___, and asked for advice.
Listening to her, the older woman sensed the younger woman’s worry and knew she must ___45___ her. She also knew she could never ___46___ her pain, but she could teach. She knew the result would only ___47___ the character of the younger woman. She said, “Tonight, ___48___ your best feather pillow and put a single feather on the ___49___ of each house in town before the sun rises.”
The young woman hurried home to prepare for it, ___50___ the feather pillow was dear to her. ___51___, she worked alone in the cold. Finally the sky was getting ___52___. She placed the last feather on the step of the last house. Just as the run rose, she ___53___ to the older woman.
“Now,” said the wise woman,” go back and ___54___ your pillow with the feathers you have put on the steps. ___55___ everything will be as it was before.”
“You know that’s impossible! The wind ___56___ away each feather as fast as I placed them on the steps!” The young woman was surprised.
“That’s ___57___,” said the older woman. “Never forget. Each of your ___58___ is like a feather in the wind. Once spoken, no matter how much of your ___59___, no matter how heartfelt or sincere, can never return them to your ___60___. Choose your words well and, most of all, guard them in the presence of those you love.”
41. A. puzzled B. regretted C. laughed D. forgot
42. A. slightly B. directly C. deeply D. obviously
43. A. mess B. violence C. weakness D. accident
44. A. origin B. curiosity C. friendship D. situation
45. A. help B. punish C. praise D. blame
46. A. feel B. spot C. remove D. confirm
47. A. account for B. depend on C. recover from D. contribute to
48. A. show B. throw C. hide D. take
49. A. roof B. wall C. step D. door
50. A. as though B. even though C. now that D. in case
51. A. All night B. At dusk C. At dawn D. At first
52. A. light B. dark C. cloudy D. sunny
53. A. arrived B. returned C. appealed D. apologized
54. A. sew B. mix C. refill D. decorate
55. A. Besides B. Instead C. Or D. Then
56. A. drove B. blew C. gave D. put
57. A. awful B. unbelievable C. true D. terrifying
58. A. friends B. promises C. expectations D. words
59. A. effort B. wisdom C. gift D. idea
60. A. ears B. eyes C. mouth D. head
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位年轻的女士说了一些伤害她最好朋友的话，她很后悔，于是找到一位非常聪明的老妇人寻求帮助，老妇人通过让她从心爱的枕头里拿出羽毛，然后把羽毛放到小镇里每一间房子的台阶上，再把羽毛收回来的事，教育她覆水难收，说话一定要谨慎。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻后悔了，并且愿意做任何事来收回那句话。A. puzzled使困惑；B. regretted后悔；C. laughed笑；D. forgot忘记。由下文“and would do anything to take the words back”可知，女人后悔说了伤害朋友的话，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她所说的话深深地伤害了这位朋友，以至于这位善良的女士自己也因为她所造成的困境而受到了伤害。A. slightly稍微地；B. directly直接地；C. deeply深深地；D. obviously显然地。由下文“that this good woman herself was hurt”可知，女人的话深深地伤害了朋友，以至于自己也因此受到伤害，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她所说的话深深地伤害了这位朋友，以至于这位善良的女士自己也因为她所造成的困境而受到了伤害。A. mess困境；混乱；B. violence暴力；C. weakness弱点；D. accident事件。由上文“One day, a kind woman happened to say something that hurt her best friend of many years.”和下文“the older woman sensed the younger woman’s worry”可知，女人对自己多年的好朋友说了一些伤害性的话，这影响了两人的友谊，女人对此感到很担忧，由此可知，这对于女人来说是一种困境，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了弥补自己的所作所为，她去找村里一位年长而睿智的妇女，向她解释自己的处境，并征求意见。A. origin起源；B. curiosity好奇心；C. friendship友谊；D. situation情况。由下文“Listening to her, the older woman sensed the younger woman’s worry”可知，老妇人听女人解释了自己的情况，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听着她的话，年长的女人感觉到了年轻女人的担忧，知道她必须帮助她。A. help帮助；B. punish惩罚；C. praise表扬；D. blame责备。由上文“Listening to her, the older woman sensed the younger woman’s worry”可知，老妇人察觉到女人的担忧，所以决定帮助她，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也知道女人永远无法消除自己的痛苦，但她可以教育女人。A. feel感觉；B. spot认出；C. remove移除；D. confirm确认。由but可知，上下文是转折关系，虽然女人永远无法消除自己的痛苦，但她可以从中学到一些教训，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她知道结果只取决于那个年轻女人的性格。A. account for说明……的原因；B. depend on依靠；取决于；C. recover from从……恢复过来；D. contribute to有助于。由下文“the character of the younger woman”可知，女人是否接受老妇人将给她讲的道理，这完全取决于女人的性格。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“今晚，拿上你最好的羽毛枕头，在太阳升起之前，在镇里每户人家的台阶上放一根羽毛。”A. show展示；B. throw扔；C. hide隐藏；D. take拿。由下文“your best feather pillow and put a single feather on the_____9___of each house in town before the sun rises.”可知，老妇人告诉女人拿上自己的羽毛枕头，然后把枕头里的羽毛放到镇里每户人家台阶上，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“今晚，拿上你最好的羽毛枕头，在太阳升起之前，在镇里每户人家的台阶上放一根羽毛。”A. roof屋顶；B. wall墙；C. step步骤；台阶；D. door门。由下文“She placed the last feather on the step of the last house.”可知，此处指把羽毛放到每户人家的台阶上，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：年轻的女人急忙回家准备，尽管羽毛枕头对她来说很珍贵。A. as though好像；B. even though即使；尽管；C. now that既然；D. in case以防万一。由下文“the feather pillow was dear to her”可知，此处表示让步，虽然枕头对女人来说很珍贵，但是女人还是回家去取枕头，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：她在寒冷中独自工作了一整夜。A. All night一整晚；B. At dusk在黄昏；C. At dawn在黎明；D. At first首先。由上文““Tonight,___8__your best feather pillow and put a single feather on the___9__of each house in town before the sun rises.””和下文“Just as the run rose, she___13____to the older woman.”可知，女人按照老妇人所说的，在天亮前，将羽毛放到每家台阶上，由此可知，她一整夜都在把羽毛放到每户人家的台阶上，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：终于天亮了。A. light亮的；B. dark黑暗的；C. cloudy多云的；D. sunny晴朗的。由下文“Just as the run rose, she___13____to the older woman.”可知，此处指天亮了，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当太阳升起的时候，她又回到了那位老妇人那里。A. arrived到达；B. returned返回；C. appealed呼吁；D. apologized道歉。由下文““Now,” said the wise woman”可知，女人在把羽毛放到每户人家的台阶后，回到了老妇人那里，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在”聪明的女人说，“回去把你放在台阶上的羽毛重新装满你的枕头。”A. sew缝；B. mix混合；C. refill再填满；重新装满；D. decorate装饰。由下文“your pillow with the feathers you have put on the steps.”可知，此处指用放在台阶上的羽毛重新装满枕头。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后一切都会恢复原样。A. Besides此外；B. Instead相反；C. Or否则；D. Then然后。由上文“your pillow with the feathers you have put on the steps.”和下文“everything will be as it was before”可知，此处是顺承关系，即重新填满枕头，然后一切都会恢复原样，应用then。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“风吹走每根羽毛的速度和我把它们放在台阶上的速度一样快！”这位年轻女士惊讶地说。A. drove开车；B. blew吹；C. gave给；D. put放。由上文“The wind”可知，风将羽毛吹走，故选B。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那倒是真的。”老妇人说。A. awful可怕的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. true真实的；D. terrifying令人恐惧的。结合全文可知，老妇人通过将羽毛放到台阶上的事想教育女人，说过的话很难收回，所以此处表示老妇人赞成女人所说的话——风很快就把羽毛吹走不再回来，即说出去的话也很难收回，故选C。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的每一句话都像风中的羽毛。A. friends朋友；B. promises承诺；C. expectations期望；D. words话语。由下文“Once spoken”可知，老妇人将我们说的每一句话比作羽毛，说出去就不会收回来，故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦说出来，不管你付出多少努力，不管你多么真诚，都不可能还给你的嘴。A. effort努力；B. wisdom智慧；C. gift礼物；D. idea主意。由下文“no matter how heartfelt or sincere”可知，一旦话说出来，不管你多努力，或者多真诚，都收不回来，故选A。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦说出来，不管你付出多少努力，不管你多么真诚，多么真诚，都不可能还给你的嘴。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes眼睛；C. mouth嘴巴；D. head头。由上文“Once spoken”可知，我们用嘴说话，此处指说出去的话，是不会还给你的嘴，即说出去的话不可能再收回，故选C。
第II卷(共40分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Water is fundamental to the development of life. When the earth exploded, carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases were produced. ___61___ is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear. It is widely believed that the presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve ___62___ (harm) gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, making ___63___ possible for life to develop.
First, small plants began to appear ___64___ the surface of the water. They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, ___65___ encouraged the later development of shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, plants began to grow on land, ___66___ (follow) in time by land animals. Later, when the plants grew into forests, reptiles like dinosaurs appeared. But the sudden ___67___ (disappear) of dinosaurs made possible the rise of mammals on the earth. Finally, some small clever animals spread all over the earth. They ___68___ (become) the most important animals on the planet so far, but they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. As a result of this, many scientists believe the earth may become too hot ___69___ (live) on. So whether life will continue on the earth will depend on whether this problem can ____70____ (solve).
【答案】61. What
62. harmful
63. it 64. on
65. which 66. followed
67. disappearance
68. have become
69. to live
70. be solved
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了地球上生命的产生和发展历程。
【61题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：更重要的是，随着地球的冷却，水开始出现。人们普遍认为，水的存在使地球将有害气体和酸溶解到海洋中。引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用what，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，随着地球的冷却，水开始出现。人们普遍认为，水的存在使地球将有害气体和酸溶解到海洋中。修饰后文名词gases应用形容词harmful，作定语。故填harmful。
【63题详解】
考查it用法。句意：这产生了连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。此处为make it adj. for…to do sth.，it作形式宾语。故填it。
64题详解】
考查介词。句意：首先，小植物开始出现在水面上。短语on the surface表示“在表面”。故填on。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们繁殖，使海洋充满氧气，这促进了后来贝类和各种鱼类的发展。非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，故用which引导。故填which。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：接着，植物开始在陆地上生长，接着是陆地动物。分析句子结构可知follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语plants构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填followed。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是恐龙的突然消失使得地球上哺乳动物的崛起成为可能。作主语，表示“消失”应用名词disappearance，不可数。故填disappearance。
【68题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，它们已经成为地球上最重要的动物，但它们向大气中排放了太多的二氧化碳。根据后文so far可知应用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have become。
【69题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：因此，许多科学家认为地球可能会变得太热，无法居住。此处为句型too…to…表示“太……以至于不能……”。故填to live。
【70题详解】
考查语态。句意：因此，生命是否会在地球上继续存在将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。主语problem与solve构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be solved。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming increasing popular in senior high school. We also have many kind of after-class activities in our school, such as English Corner, Sunshine Radio Station, Happy Reading Club and so on. I’m most interested English corner, because it can not only help me make some new friends but also improving my spoken English. Beside, I’m a member of Sunshine Radio Station. On Monday mornings, every student are able to enjoy my sweet voice all over our school. Here I can have a unforgettable experience and I hope my dream of be a host may come true one day. These after-class activities make you become more confident and enrich my school life as well as.
【答案】1. increasing→increasingly
2. kind→kinds
3. interested后加in
4. improving→improve
5. Beside→Besides
6. are→is
7. a→an
8 be→being
9. you→me
10. as well as去掉第二个as
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者学校丰富的课外活动的情况。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：如今，课外活动在高中越来越受欢迎。修饰形容词popular应用副词increasingly。故increasing改为increasingly。
2.考查名词的数。句意：我们学校还有各种各样的课外活动，如英语角、阳光电台、快乐读书会等。结合句意表示“各种各样的”短语为many kinds of。故kind改为kinds。
3.考查介词。句意：我对英语角最感兴趣，因为它不仅可以帮助我结交一些新朋友，而且还可以提高我的英语口语。结合句意表示“对……感兴趣”短语为be interested in。故interested后加in。
4.考查动词。句意：我对英语角最感兴趣，因为它不仅可以帮助我结交一些新朋友，而且还可以提高我的英语口语。此处为句型not only…but also…，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故improving改为improve。
5.考查副词。句意：此外，我是阳光电台的成员。修饰后文句子应用副词besides，beside为介词“在旁边”不符合语境。故Beside改为Besides。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：星期一早上，每个学生都能在我们学校听到我甜美的声音。此处主语为every student，谓语应用单数。故are改为is。
7.考查冠词。句意：在这里我可以有一个难忘经历，我希望我成为一名主持人的梦想可以实现的一天。unforgettable是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里我可以有一个难忘的经历，我希望我成为一名主持人的梦想可以实现的一天。be作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故be改为being。
9.考查代词。句意：这些课外活动使我变得更加自信，也丰富了我的学校生活。此处指作者“我”应用代词me。故you改为me。
10.考查固定短语。句意：这些课外活动使我变得更加自信，也丰富了我的学校生活。表示“也，而且”应用as well，后面没有宾语，不用as。故as well as去掉第二个as。
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
72. 假定你是李华，你的朋友王明因为担心疫情会影响正常的学习，太过着急以至于生病了。请你给他写一封信安慰他。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：疫情pandemic;线下教学classroom teaching;线上教学online teaching
Dear Wang Ming，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wang Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that you have fallen ill since you are concerned that the pandemic may affect your study.
As far as I’m aware, there is no need to worry too much if classroom teaching is really suspended due to the pandemic. On the one hand, in that case, your school will provide online courses, whereby you can study at home online. On the other hand, as you are on the same boat with your classmates, it serves as a test of self-discipline, which helps you learn to study alone with the absence of peers’ pressure and teachers’ supervision. You may as well take this chance to outperform others.
Hope you lighten up and get well soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给因为担心疫情会影响正常的学习，太过着急以至于生病了的朋友王明写一封信安慰他。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担心的：concerned→worried
影响：affect→have an effect on
由于：due to→because of
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You may as well take this chance to outperform others.
拓展句：If you take this chance to study hard, you can outperform others.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As far as I’m aware, there is no need to worry too much if classroom teaching is really suspended due to the pandemic. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] On the other hand, as you are on the same boat with your classmates, it serves as a test of self-discipline, which helps you learn to study alone with the absence of peers’ pressure and teachers’ supervision. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)