2022-2023学年重庆市外国语高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版含答案

重庆市外国语2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考

英语试题

(满分150分，120分钟完成)

注意事项：

1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第Ⅰ卷  选择题(共95分)

第一部分  听力(略)

第二部分  阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Are you looking for some club suitable for you in the senior high school？Here are some introductions of popular clubs.

Speech Club

Do you enjoy talking？Do you think you can be a future lawyer？Try out for the school’s speech team. Not only will you meet people and make new friends, you’ll also get to practice public speaking, a valuable, important tool that you will use at every stage of your life. By researching, talking about, and debating hot-button political, social, cultural, and environment topics, you will also become more aware and up-to-date on current events.

Band Club

Are you in a band in junior high？If so, you probably remember always hanging around with your musical buddies（同伴）. If you haven’t joined one of these three high school clubs yet, you should！The beauty of these three classes is that they’re not merely fine arts electives（选修的）, they’re also clubs！Most high school bands give performances, and even go on trips to Disneyland. Not sure？Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades？You read it right.

Red Cross Club

If you are interested in the medical field or planning to take a combined M.D. program, perhaps you should consider joining your school’s American Red Cross Club. As part of the high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform CPR, or become a trained instructor who teaches others.

Language Clubs

Are you a native Spanish, French, or German speaker？Or maybe you just really like the foreign language class！Either way, you should consider joining your school’s language clubs and lean a new language during your past time. Spanish, French and German clubs put on several charity and cultural events through-out the academic（学术）year. You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time！

1. Which club suits you best if you dream of becoming a lawyer？

A. Speech Club. B. Band Club.

C. Red Cross Club. D. Language Clubs.

2. What is special about Band Club？

A. It improves students’ grades.

B. It helps students to make friends.

C. It enables students to be lifeguards.

D. It makes students’ speaking ability better.

3. What do Red Cross Club and Language Clubs have in common？

A. They both can give you a trip to Disneyland.

B. They make you a man of many gifts and languages.

C. They enable you to give a hand to people in need.

D. They can help you to be a person with first aid knowledge.

B

When I was in middle school, I met my English literature teacher, who was new to teaching. She was only 22 but she always did her best to make learning fun. She would give us a personalized mini notebook for every student’s birthday. I had this simple small notebook. She had filled the first couple pages telling me how much she loved having me as a student, how far she knew I would go, and other affirmations. It seemed small but for a 13-year-old child who had a hard home life, it made all the difference.

In my junior year of high school, in one English class, we were discussing a story when one student called Carl made a point. The teacher was dismissive(不以为然的)and said Carl was wrong. The next day, the teacher said he was wrong to dismiss what Carl said so quickly. “Let’s take a look at that again.” After the discussion, it became clear that Carl’s point was indeed unreasonable, but I was impressed the teacher publicly owned his mistake and did what he should.

When I was in grade one, my mother gave me one really awful haircut. On the first day back at school, the kids picked on me horribly, so I ran out and hid. The headmaster found me and took me back. He asked me to wait outside for a minute while he talked to the class. The next day, we had an assembly (展会) with the entire school and he walked up on the stage with his head shaved completely bald and criticized the bad-mannered behavior.

Twenty years later, I ran into him at the local college. I thought he didn’t remember me, but he said my name and the event. The man was and is a hero in my eyes.

4. What does the underlined word “affirmations” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Instructions. B. Suggestions. C. Encouragements. D. Descriptions.

5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A. Carl read a new story to the class before discussion.

B. I was impressed by the teacher’s teaching method.

C The English teacher made an immediate apology to Carl in class.

D. Carl’s point wasn’t paid much attention by the teacher at first.

6. Which of the following best describes the headmaster?

A. Loyal and brave. B. Patient and organized.

C. Funny and strict. D. Kind and respectable.

7. Where can you probably read this passage?

A. Life column. B. Science fiction. C. Fashion magazine. D. Entertainment newspaper.

C

Life can be hard for teens. Negative (消极的)feelings such as sadness are common for them. But for some teens, those feelings take a more extreme turn. Their negative feelings don’t come and go. Instead, those feelings can point to a disease called depression (抑郁)—one that may require treatment.

Some kids suffering depression stay away from friends and family members. Some others respond with anger. Some teens may skip school or stop eating or sleeping. Some may start drinking wine or taking drugs. However, teachers, parents or even a teen’s close friends may find it hard to tell whether these kinds of behavior are just part of being a teen or signs of something truly serious.

Each year, about 5, 000 Americans between the ages of 15 and 24 take their own lives. And there is a link between mental (精神的) illness and the teens’ act of killing themselves. That’s according to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, based in Washington, D. C. “Most children and teenagers who try to take their own lives have a serious mental health disorder, usually depression,” it says. And as a disease, depression can last for ten years or longer.

Even depressed teens themselves may not realize they have this problem. More than three million Americans between the ages of 12 and 17 experienced depression in 2016. However, most likely went untreated. A 2001 study by researchers at Harvard University and Yale University found that half of all the teens with depression didn’t get help until they became adults. And only one in three had been found suffering depression by their primary care doctor, another study reported. So how can people tell the behavior showing growing mental pains from a sign of the disease? One key is a sharp change in behavior. Another warning sign: persistence (持续)in that new behavior—meaning that it sticks around for two weeks or longer.

Luckily, the American Academy of Pediatrics, or AAP, has now asked its doctors to start screening preteens and teens for signs of depression. And AAP is also asking its doctors to receive mental-health training. It wants them to become more aware(有意识的)of the signs of depression. Where depression is found, doctors will then work with mental-health professionals to find out how to treat it so that the patients can feel good again. The new guidelines can make it easier for teens to get the help they need.

8. What can we learn about the disease called depression?

A. It is not easy for people to notice it. B. It usually doesn’t require treatment.

C. People suffering it usually respond with anger. D. Teenagers experience it more than other age groups.

9. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 3?

A. Depression usually ends up untreated. B. Depression can lead to very bad results.

C. Depression may cause serious mental illness. D. Depression doesn’t happen in adults.

10. If one develops depression, what might he or she experience?

A. Strongly wanting to be with friends. B. Changing his or her behavior all the time.

C. Showing new behavior that lasts for weeks. D. Refusing to receive mental-health check-ups.

11. What is the American Academy of Pediatrics trying to do?

A. Teach doctors how to treat depression. B. Train normal people to notice depression.

C. Help teenagers struggling with depression. D. Ask every kid to have his or her mental health checked.

D

American education stands as a model for many countries around the world. Findings, however, have shown that students spend more time in American schools, but this time spent doesn’t exactly result in a better performance when compared with students in other countries, where the young spend fewer hours in school. Is this an important signal for the need to review the American school system?

It’s commonly believed that spending longer hours in school results in better performance; this has been found to be untrue. The time spent in school isn’t the only reason why students in Japan and South Korea do well in international examinations. The excellent performances of these students are tied to extra trainings such as cram schools (补习班)and the time spent during these extra periods of learning isn’t part of the time spent at school.

American schools start early in the morning, with the kids having lunch in school and they stay until school closes. But the school time is flexible (灵活)in countries such as Germany and Finland and the kids have lunch at home and won’t return, but will continue with homework.

It is interesting to note that the education system in America within the last ten years has embraced (包含)some school schedules such as online classes, evening classes and this has allowed students to take part in after-class activities. Many are the results of the development of technology.

It’s not actually advised to compare the American school system with that of other countries. What is important is that each country should work hard to make their education system achieve more results.

12. What do we know about the American school system?

A. It isn’t as good as we thought. B. It has improved greatly recently.

C. It will make school time shorter. D. It puts students under great stress.

13. How does the text explain the American school system in Paragraph 3?

A. By giving examples. B. By studying reasons.

C. By making comparison. D. By explaining its changes.

14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A. More Americans can receive education.

B. American education is trying to be more flexible.

C. Technology makes American students perform better.

D. American schools are more developed than other countries’.

15. What’s the best title of the text?

A. The development of the education system in America

B. Differences between American school system and other countries’

C. Why have American kids done worse in school in recent years?

D. Is it necessary for American kids to spend long hours in school?

第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Do Well in School

No matter how far along you are in your education, doing well in school can be difficult. Here are some tips for you.

Take notes while you listen or read. Taking notes helps you remember what you hear or read. ___16___ Writing your notes by hand may help you absorb and remember the material better. Make note of questions you have about the material while you read.

____17____ Its your teacher’s job to help you learn and understand, so don't hesitate to ask them questions! Asking questions will not only help you learn the material better but will also show your teachers that you're engaged and interested.

Keep up with your homework assignments. This may seem pretty obvious, but it can be easy to lose track of all the work you're supposed to be doing. ___18___ Not only will your grades suffer if you don't do your assignments, but you also won't learn as much J

Be sure to attend the class every day. Showing up will ensure you learn more and don't miss anything important. If you do have to miss class, reach out to your teacher or a classmate to find out what you missed so that you can review it. _____19_____

Participate in after-class activities. Consider signing up for school clubs, sports teams, or student committees. ____20____ They're also a good way for you to get to know your teachers and fellow students.

A. Ask questions if you don't understand something.

B. These activities can be fun and make you energetic.

C. Someone might be willing to share their notes with you.

D. Students who participate in after-class activities get higher grades.

E. Make sure to stay on top of any homework you're required to hand in.

F. It also helps your brain to stay active and absorb information effectively.

G. Try to close your book and read to yourself what you have just learned in class.

第三部分  语言知识运用(满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I look back at the first half of the year, I am amazed by how many challenges I have been through. But the biggest one was definitely my high school graduation ____21____ .

When I first arrived in the Czech Republie (HEH)four years ago, I was just a normal exchange ____22____ who spoke only English. Then at the end of the year-long exchange program, I came up with the idea of ____23____ my high school studies there.

At that time, I was only sixteen and ____24____ about my new future. But I didn’t realize the ____25____ of completing school in the Czech language, which is considered to be one of the most difficult ____26____ in the world. As I lacked (缺少) ____27____ of certain subjects, I received the worst marks and people around doubted whether I could graduate. However, I ____28____ all the time. Gradually, I could communicate with others fluently and my ____29____ grew.

The final exam day came. Thinking about everyone who had _____30_____ and supported me along my journey, I felt _____31_____ and confident.

In May, I received a notice that I had _____32_____ the exam. At my graduation ceremony, my Czech teacher said very _____33_____ in front of everyone, “One student, she is from China with only three years of learning Czech, she _____34_____ .”

My journey through high school was finally finished. Though the journey of university is just about to _____35_____ , I think I am ready.

21. A. speech B. exam C. present D. custom

22. A. teacher B. expert C. engineer D. student

23. A. finishing B. canceling C. examining D. preparing

24. A. confused B. hopeful C. crazy D. cautious

25. A. value B. ability C. challenge D. benefit

26. A. places B. schools C. songs D. languages

27. A. knowledge B. exercise C. luck D. concentration

28. A. believed B. supported C. finished D. practiced

29. A. money B. fear C. confidence D. worry

30. A. helped B. gave C. suggested D. failed

31. A. sad B. troubled C. terrible D. encouraged

32. A. passed B. failed C. avoided D. missed

33. A. bravely B. proudly C. curiously D. anxiously

34. A. got away B. broke down C. made it D. calmed down

35. A. prepare B. begin C. operate D. succeed

第Ⅱ卷  非选择题(共55分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you still remember what happened when you went to high school____36____the first day?  I still remember my_____37_____(interest) first day. I hurried to my French class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell____38____(ring).The teacher told us some class____39____(rule). No one talked to me, nor_____40_____I talk to anyone else. The French teacher was friendly and I liked her_____41_____(pronounce) very much.

During lunch time, I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I sat outside the dining room.___42___

(listen) to the laughter inside, I felt a bit down. Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and even the teacher was not there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl____43____was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, So what are you drawing?" It was a girl with really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and____44____(lively) girls I know.

In the next class meeting, I_____45_____(invite) to share my past holiday. Much to my joy, I made some friends in the class. The first day of high school was not easy for me but impressive.

第四部分  写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节  用括号内所给词的正确形式填空或者根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

46. When I asked his n________ he said Italian. （根据首字母单词拼写）

47. The new campus as well as the teachers made a deep i________ on me. （根据首字母单词拼写）

48. I have made up my mind to a________ for a scholarship to my school next term. （根据首字母单词拼写）

49. It is great that our traditional customs can be passed down from one g________ to another. （根据首字母单词拼写）

50. After a________ the breathtaking view, she made her way to the next destination.（根据首字母单词拼写）

51. This ________ (organize) is set up to help protect the South China Tiger. （所给词的适当形式填空）

52. The whole class waited with ______ (anxious) for the results of the examination. （用单词适当形式填空）

53. It was funny that he refused to have a phone in his work area, for he found phones ________ (annoy). （所给词的适当形式填空）

54. To be honest, drawing a picture book for a freshman like me is a ________ (challenge) task.（所给词的适当形式填空）

55. Chess is a game that calls into all one’s powers of ________ (concentrate). （所给词的适当形式填空）

第二节  根据所给提示词或句型翻译下列句子。(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)

56. 他建议我们应该一起讨论这个问题。(recommend that) （汉译英）

57. 花费太多的时间在网上会让我们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。(make) （汉译英）

58. 他宁愿返回家乡也不愿待在大城市里。(prefer... to...) （汉译英）

59. 正因如此，重庆才成为一个热门旅游目的地。(it is… that…) （汉译英）

60. 青少年应该多尝试新的兴趣爱好这样他们才不会沉迷于网络世界。(so that) （汉译英）

第三节(满分15分)

61. 假定你是李华，在某网站的“树洞”栏目中，你看到一个名叫Trapped的中学生发贴寻求帮助。请仔细阅读以下内容，根据写作要点回帖。

Trapped Post at 18-12-2021 22:08

Hi, everyone! I’m 15 years old and I have been a senior high school student already. But my mother continues to treat me as a five-year-old. What should I do?

写作要点：l. 告诉Trapped这是一个普遍的现象；

2. 给Trapped提出解决问题的具体建议(如多沟通、协助家务等)。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Trapped,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

重庆市外国语2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考

英语答案

第Ⅰ卷  选择题(共95分)

第一部分  听力(略)

第二部分  阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

【1~3题答案】

【答案】1. A    2. A    3. C

B

【4~7题答案】

【答案】4. C    5. D    6. D    7. A

C

【8~11题答案】

【答案】8. A    9. B    10. C    11. C

D

【12~15题答案】

【答案】12. A    13. C    14. B    15. D

第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

【16~20题答案】

【答案】16. F    17. A    18. E    19. C    20. B

第三部分  语言知识运用(满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【21~35题答案】

【答案】21. B    22. D    23. A    24. B    25. C    26. D    27. A    28. D    29. C    30. A    31. D    32. A    33. B    34. C    35. B

第Ⅱ卷  非选择题(共55分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)

【36~45题答案】

【答案】36. on    37. interesting   

38. rang    39. rules   

40. did    41. pronunciation   

42. listening   

43. who##that   

44. liveliest   

45. was invited

第四部分  写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节  用括号内所给词的正确形式填空或者根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

【46题答案】

【答案】nationality##ationality

【47题答案】

【答案】mpression##impression

【48题答案】

【答案】apply##pply

【49题答案】

【答案】eneration##generation

【50题答案】

【答案】appreciating##ppreciating

【51题答案】

【答案】organization

【52题答案】

【答案】anxiety

【53题答案】

【答案】annoying

【54题答案】

【答案】challenging

【55题答案】

【答案】concentration

第二节  根据所给提示词或句型翻译下列句子。(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)

【56题答案】

【答案】He recommend that we (should) discuss the problem together.

【57题答案】

【答案】Spending too much time online makes it difficult for us to focus on other things in life.

【58题答案】

【答案】He preferred to return to his hometown rather than stay in a big city.

【59题答案】

【答案】Because of this, it is Chongqing that has become a popular tourist destination.

【60题答案】

【答案】Teenagers should try new interests, so that they will never be addicted to the online world.

第三节(满分15分)

【61题答案】

【答案】Dear Trapped,

As a student of your age, I understand your situation. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that hurt your mother’s feelings. Here are a few suggestions.

First, it’s advisable to communicate more with your mom. I am sure that talks can help you understand each other better. They are also opportunities to let her know our ideas and attitudes towards many things. Second, I strongly recommend you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “grown-up”. It’s even better to share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking, which is to strengthen the relationship between you two.

Hope my idea will work out.

Yours,

Li Hua