中考英语(人教新目标) 介词 复习课件
展开Lk at this picture,what can yu see?
There are sme apples n the tree.There is a bird in the tree.There are sme strawberries and flwers under the tree.
一、定义 介词是一种用来表示:词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词, 在句中不能单独作句子成分。二、分类时间介词方位介词方式介词其他介词(方法、原因、目的)
介词 Prepsitin的讲解
① in the mrning/afternn/evening ② n Mnday in January/February n January fifth in Spring n Christmas Day in 2008 n New Year's Day in 2 days/weeks/years n Sunday mrning ③ at 4:30 at nn at Christmas
1. My grandfather was brn____Oct. 10, 1935. A. n B. in C. at D. f 2. The train is starting___five minutes. A. in B. at C. fr D.still 3. Mike des his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. n; t B. at; in C. by; f D. at; n 4. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. n; n B. at; n C. in; in D. in; n 5. There is nthing ____tmrrw afternn, is there? -----N. We can have a game f table tennis. A. n B. in C. ut D. up
(1) after schl He will cme back after tw ’clck
(2) Wash hands befre dinner
(3)by ten ’clck by the end f Please reply t me by next Friday
(4)during his childhd during the summer
1.He came here __ 1992, and he has lived here ___ 1992. A. in, fr B. in , since C. since, since2.I have knwn Li Lei __ ver five years. A. in B. since C. fr
① at一般指小地方; at hme at schl at the statin That man is standing at the bus stp. n +门牌,某层楼② in一般指大地方或某个范围之内; in the factry in the rm in the center f/in the middle f... ③ n往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。 n the bus n the train n the subway/undergrund There is a bk and a lamp n the desk.
in:某一地区之内的地方(在该范围之内) t:某一地区之外的地方(在该范围之外) n:与某一地区接壤的地方
Japan lies /is t the east f China.Changchun lies/is in nrth f ChinaRussia lies/ is n the nrth f China.
注:be /lie + in/n/t
★表示地理位置的几种介词用法
Chang chun
ver指“正上方”,还有“覆盖”的含义(反义词under,“正下方”)abve指“在上方”但不一定在正上方(反义词belw,“在下方” )① B is ver A. ② D is abve C. There is a light ver the table. The plane flew abve the cluds.
acrss是指从表面穿过thrugh则是指从物体内部穿过① We shuld g acrss the rad carefully.② Three men went thrugh the frest yesterday.
1. There is a bridge ______ the river .2. There is a pen ______ the bk.3. It tk the man 2 mnths t walk ______ the desert.4. The third flr is ______ the sixth flr.5. The sixth flr is ______ the third flf.
next t/beside
in the frnt f
1. Millie sits ____________ me.2. Amy sits _________ Millie ______Simn.3. Kitty sits _____________ Sandy.4. Kitty sits ___________ Simn.5. The windw is __________ the dr.6. The chalk is ______ the teacher’s desk.
Daniel says
① in 用材料、语言、方式② with 用工具、某物by 用方式、方法、手段On 以...方式
① in this way ② with chpsticks in Chinese with ur eyes be made in metal with the mney③ By+交通方式:by car/bus/plane/trian by sending e-mails交通工具前有冠词、物主代词等修饰,介词用“n/in” in my car n my bike n the bus n the phne
其他介词①like 意为像... 一样,② fr 表示动作或活动的目的、目标或意图③ as 作为 4 f 表示所属关系,意为... 的,属于... 的 5 with 表示伴随,意为和... 一起 He talks t me like a teacher Lily went ut fr a walk just nw. He is famus as a singer This is a map f China. I ften play with my brther
at birth at firstat last at nce by train by mistake in advance in a wrdin fact in persnin public n ftn purpse n salen time n business
动词+介词hear frm learn frmprtect…frm separate…frmbreak dwn fall dwmturn dwm belng tlead t agree withcmpete with cnnect with
be gd/pr at, be used t, be pleased with, be used t,be surprised at,, be bad fr, be interested in, be prud f be busy with,be fnd f , be ready fr, be full f, be different frmbe respnsible fr, be prud f, be angry with be famus fr, be afraid f, be late fr,be satisfied with, be strict with,
1.We usually have lunch_____ Ta was brn______ February can d all things _______ur mnth he wrked_____ a teacher _____three weeks. 5 A:When did yur uncle arrive ______ China? B: He gt t Guangzhu _____the mrning f the 16th f April.6. Befre ging _________ the rad, yu shuld lk left first and then lies ___the east f Asia and ___the nrth f Australia8. I’m afraid he is _____ the cinema _____ the ften mistakes me _____ my brther 10 Walking in the cuntryside can remind me _____my childhd
as in
in at
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