内蒙古呼伦贝尔市满洲里十二中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份内蒙古呼伦贝尔市满洲里十二中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了0分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市满洲里十二中八年级（上）期末英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
得分









注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. -______ is it from your home to school？
-About twenty minutes' walk.（　　）
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
2. Can you give me some      on how to improve my Chinese writing？（　　）
A. danger B. trouble C. medicine D. advice
3. Shanghai is a ________ city than Tianjin.（　　）
A. busily B. busy C. busier D. more busily
4. Mr Zhang told us not ________ too much noise.（　　）
A. making B. to make C. make D. made
5. Taking a taxi is the most comfortable way to go to work，but it's also      way.（　　）
A. cheapest B. the most expensive
C. the cheapest D. most expensive
6. Lu Xun was famous _______ his novels ________ a great writer.      （　　）
A. for； for B. for； as C. as； as D. as； for
7. —I phoned you at 7：00 this morning.But there was no answer.
—Well.I __________ morning exercise at that time.（　　）
A. was doing B. am doing C. did D. would do
8. There is _____ pen on the desk；________pen is purple.（　　）
A. a；a B. the；the C. the；a D. a；the
9. Three hundred thousand，one hundred and seventy is ____________？（　　）
A. 3，170 B. 3，117 C. 300，170 D. 30，170
10. My hometown is a beautiful and quiet city ________ 566，000 people.（　　）
A. on B. with C. by D. in
11. I was _____ tired yesterday because I did _____ housework.（　　）
A. too much；much too B. too many；many too
C. too much；too many D. much too；too much
12. Parents don't allow their children ________ computer games when they are doing their homework.（　　）
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
13. -I want to go swimming this afternoon.
-      !It's so cold today.（　　）
A. Sounds great B. It's bad luck
C. What a surprise D. You can't be serious
14. —What do you think of the show in the shopping centre last night？
—It was really good.I think ________ girl in red was the best actress.（　　）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. It often _________ Jack half an hour to go to work.（　　）
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Growing population brings lots of trouble，such as too much traffic and pollution.Bike-sharing becomes a new way for (16) journeys in cities，and at the same time，it solves many problems in cities.
People find that shared bikes start the Chinese (17) for bikes again.When you find the bike，you can scan the QR code（扫二维码）(18) your mobile phone.More and more Chinese people would like to choose bikes(19) they go some where nearby.On weekdays，many people use them to go to work，because it's usually much quicker to (20) by bike when there is a traffic jam.On weekends，riders reach every(21) of the city，and you can see the bikes almost everywhere.(22)doesn't cost a lot of money，and bike riding is good for health.That's why it's popular with not only(23) people in the 1980s and 1990s，but also people over sixty.
As you see，there are many advantages of bike-sharing.On the one hand，it can help(24)the cities' air.On the other hand，people need better public(25)，and shared bikes make people's life easier and more colorful.
16.  A. short B. long C. slow D. far
17.  A. risk B. safety C. love D. traffic
18.  A. for B. of C. at D. with
19.  A. while B. if C. after D. but
20.  A. travel B. take C. drive D. offer
21.  A. flat B. party C. building D. comer
22.  A. You B. He C. We D. It
23.  A. sick B. old C. young D. poor
24.  A. break B. cover C. improve D. drop
25.  A. parks B. services C. chances D. excuses

四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In south China，people eat rice every day.Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day，for breakfast，lunch and dinner.They usually eat it with fish，meat and vegetables.
The Japanese eat rice，too.They also eat a lot of fish.They sometimes eat raw （生的） fish.In Africa，wheat（小麦） is the most important food，people there make wheat into flour（面粉）.From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western countries such as Britain，Australia and the USA，the most important food is bread and potatoes.People there usually make bread from wheat flour.They cook potatoes in different ways.In England the most popular food is fish and chips.Sometimes people cook this food at home，but usually they buy it at the shop.They eat it at their workplace，in the park or even on the road.People call it "take-away" food.
27. People in south China eat rice ______ every day.
A. only once B. four times
C. one or two times D. two or three times
28. People in ______ eat raw fish and rice.
A. China B. Japan C. England D. Australia
29. In Africa people make bread from ______ flour.
A. cotton B. wheat C. rice D. potato
30. In England the most popular food is ______
A. rice and fish B. bread and potatoes
C. fish and chips D. bread and cakes
31. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. In most parts of China people do not like to eat rice.
B. In western countries people eat potatoes in different ways.
C. You can see people in England eat food on the road.
D. People in the USA make bread from wheat flour.
B
American people like to say "Thank you" when other help them or say something kind to them.
People of many countries do so，too.It is a very good habit.
You should say "Thank you" when someone passages you the salt on the table，when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you，when someone says you have done you work well，or you have bought a nice thing，or your city is very beautiful.Thank you" is used rot only between friends，but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters.
"Excuse me" is another short sentence they use.When you hear someone says so behind you，you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you.It's not polite to break others when they are talking.If you want to speak to some of them，say， "Excuse me" first，and then begin talking.You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let's learn to say "Thank you" and "Excuse me"!
32. You should say "Thank you" when ______ .
A. you say something kind to others B. you help others
C. someone helps you D. you have done your work well
33. From the passage we know "Thank you" is ______ .
A. widely used in the world B. used more often than "Excuse me"
C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends
34. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way，you should say " ______ ".
A. Thank you B. That's very kind of you
C. Excuse me D. I am sorry
35. This passage mainly tells us the way ______ .
A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others D. to be friends
36. Where can you find the passage？ ______
A. From a story book. B. From an advertisement.
C. From a magazine D. From a science book.
C
My grandmother's house is really important in my life.She lives in a small village in the south.I go to visit my grandmother every summer.I can get away from the city and relax.
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some small shops.But it's really peaceful.
Why do I like the village？Because it's a beautiful place.My grandmother has a lovely garden and we can sit under the trees，drinking sweet tea and chatting.It's so pleasant.But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother herself.She is so kind to me and wonderful to talk to.Also，she's a great cook and she prepares simple，but fresh and meals.And she's always giving me snacks during the day，so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed （清凉的） and fat!
I really love visiting my grandmother for the holidays.I admit that I probably couldn't live somewhere like that all the time.It would be hard to live in a small village and everybody knows each other there.I'd rather live in busy，exciting place.But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break and stay with my grandmother.
37. When does the writer visit his/her grandmother？ ______
A. At weekends. B. Every summer. C. In winter. D. After lunch.
38. What can the writer do in the village？ ______
A. Go fishing with friends.
B. Go shopping for his/her grandmother.
C. Live in a busy and exciting place.
D. Take a break and relax.
39. The main reason for the importance of the village for the writer is ______ .
A. his/her grandmother herself B. the lovely garden
C. the group of white houses D. the refreshing snacks
40. What does the underlined word "tasty" mean？ ______
A. natural. B. serious. C. terrible. D. delicious.
41. What does the passage talk about？ ______
A. The village where my grandparents live is relaxing.
B. My grandmother and I live in a village.
C. I love the lovely garden best.
D. The village is a small but beautiful pace.
D
Dear Bill，
I haven't seen you for a long time.I just came back to Taipei from Europe.22 hours on the plane really made me tired.I knew about Typhoon（台风） Melissa from the TV news.On TV，I saw many houses in Kaohsiung were damaged（损坏）.Are you OK there？
The weather in the mountains of Europe was greatly changeable.Before I went there，I was worried about the language.I can't speak German or French.But I was surprised to find that English was still useful there!I spoke to people without any difficulties and I even made some new friends there!In a word，I had a pleasant trip.
Perhaps I will go to Spain next summer.Will you join me？
Your friend，
Alex

42. How long did it take Alex to fly from Europe to Taipei？ ______
A. Two hours. B. Half a day.
C. Six hours. D. Nearly a whole day.
43. Where does Bill live？ ______
A. In Spain. B. In Taipei. C. In Germany. D. In Kaohsiung.
44. What was the weather like in the mountains of Europe？ ______
A. It changed a lot. B. It rained a lot.
C. There was a terrible typhoon. D. It was winter already.
45. What was the most difficult problem for Alex before he went to Europe？ ______
A. The weather. B. The language. C. The shopping. D. The food.
46. What was TRUE about Alex's experience in Europe？ ______
A. He was there in spring. B. He learned some French there.
C. He enjoyed it very much. D. He made friends on the plane.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26. A：Do you like reading？
B：Yes.I like reading very much.
A： (1)
B：Every day.I usually read books after I finish my homework.
A： (2)
B：I often read famous stories.
A：Have you ever read Teahouse？
B：Yes，I have.
A： (3)
B：I read it two weeks ago.
A： (4)
B：It tells a story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.
A： (5)
B：Lao She wrote it.He was one of the most famous writers in China.
A：Sounds great，I'd like to read it one day.

A．Who was the writer？
B．Which character do you like best in the story？
C．How often do you read books？
D．What kind of books do you often read？
E．What is the story about？
F．When did you read it？
G．How is it going？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
47. Maybe you are an common student.You probably think you will never be a top student.However，anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here's how：
Plan your time carefully.When you plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list，you should make a schedule （计划）of your time.First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.then decide a good，regular time for studying.And the time for rest.A weekly schedule can make you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner（角落） of your room.No games，radios，or television!When you sit down to study，you should pay attention on the study.
Make good use of your time in class.Listen to everything the teachers say carefully.Really listening in class means less work after class.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly.When you get home from school，go over your notes.Review the important points that your teacher taught in class.Review the knowledge can make you remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you learn about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be too worried.

Introduction
Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.
Plan your time carefully.
You should make a list of things that you have to do.A weekly schedule（表格） can make you realize (1) is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study.
Find a good study area.You need to pay (2) on the study.
Make good (3) of your time in class.
If you listen carefully in class ，you can have (4) work after class.
Study regularly.
Review the new knowledge can make you remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests.
A test's (5) is to show what you have learned about a subject.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）
48. His parents won't a ______（允许）him to stay out late.
49. I sent the gift to her three times and finally she a______（接受）it.
七、单句语法填空（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）
50. Many animals are in______ （dangerous） now．
51. I didn't do it well，but he did it ______ than I did.（badly）
52. Look！A boy ______at the bottom of the stairs.（lie）
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
53. 寒假即将到来，假设你是李明，根据以下信息，给你的英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，谈谈你寒假生活的计划及理由。
（ 1）早睡早起保证充足的睡眠；
（ 2）多做运动保持身体健康；
（ 3）多听英文节目提高英语水平；
（ 4）父母很辛苦，帮助家长做家务（……）
（ 5）希望……
要求：
（ 1）词数：80-100词左右。
（ 2）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
（ 3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Dear Tom，
The winter vacation is coming.      
How about your winter vacation plans？I am looking forward to your reply
Yours
Li Ming
答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】how long提问时间，多久，how often多久一次，提问频率，how soon多久之后，how far多远．根据题意，从你家到学校多远，可知，只有how far符合题意．
故选：D．
-从你家到学校多远？
-步行大概二十分钟．
掌握特殊疑问词得含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．

2.【答案】D
【解析】danger危险；trouble麻烦；medicine药；advice建议；根据句意，关于汉语书写，你能给我一些____吗，可知此处填advice，表示"建议"。
故选：D。
关于怎样提高汉语书写你能给我一些建议吗？
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

3.【答案】C
【解析】空处为形容词作前置定语，修饰名词city，排除选项A和D，名词city后有than，比较级+than，因此空处为形容词busy的比较级busier。
故选：C。
比起天津，上海是一个更繁忙的城市。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。

4.【答案】B
【解析】固定短语tell sb.not to do sth."告诉某人不要做某事"，不定式作宾语补足语。
故选：B。
张先生告诉我们不要太吵。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词不定式的掌握。

5.【答案】B
【解析】cheap adj.便宜的；expensive adj.昂贵的，题干是一个由并列连词but构成的并列句，but后面分句的意思是表示转折的因此应该使用expensive的某种形式。前一个分句使用的是形容词的最高级，后一个分句也应该使用expensive的最高级形式，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
乘坐出租车上班是最舒服的方式，但也是最昂贵的。
解答本题需掌握形容词比较等级和最高级的用法并结合题目选出正确答案。

6.【答案】B
【解析】be famous for因为……出名；be famous as作为……出名。根据题干，可知第一空后是his novels, 用for；第二空后是a great writer,  用as.
故选：B。
作为一个伟大的作家，鲁迅以他的小说而闻名。
熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.【答案】A
【解析】was doing过去进行时；am doing现在进行时；did一般过去时；would do过去将来时。根据时间状语"at that time"可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词；主语是I，be动词用was。
故选：A。
——我今天早上7点给你打过电话。但是没有人接。
——嗯。那时我正在做早操。
抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项，选择合适的时态。

8.【答案】D
【解析】句意"桌子上有一支钢笔．这支钢笔是红色的。"第一个空，泛指一支钢笔，pen是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰。第二个空，特指这支钢笔，用the。
故选：D。
桌子上有一支钢笔．这支钢笔是红色的。
考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题。

9.【答案】C
【解析】Three hundred thousand，one hundred and seventy三十万零一百七十，其数字表达是：300，170。
故选：C。
三十万零一百七十是300，170。
掌握数字的正确读法，选择正确的答案。

10.【答案】B
【解析】on在……上面；with和，具有；by通过；in在……里面。根据"566，000 people."可知，此处是指"有566000人的城市"，用介词with。
故选：B。
我的家乡是一个美丽而安静的城市，有566000人。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。

11.【答案】D
【解析】too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too不搭配。第一个空，修饰形容词tired，用副词短语much too。第二个空，修饰不可数名词housework"家务"，用too much。
故选：D。
我昨天太累了，因为我做了太多家务。
分析选项短语用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择正确答案。

12.【答案】B
【解析】固定短语allow sb to do sth"允许某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾补。
故选：B。
父母不允许他们的孩子在做作业的时候玩电脑游戏。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词不定式的掌握。

13.【答案】D
【解析】A.听起来很棒。B.这是坏运气。C.真是一惊。D.你不会是认真的吧。根据句意：-今天下午我想去游泳。-___ !今天太冷了。可知，横线上填"你不会是认真的吧"符合题意。
故选：D。
-今天下午我想去游泳。
- 你不会是认真的吧!今天太冷了。
做这类题要先了解对话情景，根据句意选出正确答案。

14.【答案】C
【解析】根据"girl in red"，可知名词girl之后有介词短语in red作定语，此处为特指，用定冠词the。
故选：C。
——你认为昨天晚上购物中心的演出怎么样？
——非常不错。我认为穿红色衣服的女孩是最好的演员。
熟知单词的形式和时态等，结合语境，可得出答案。

15.【答案】B
【解析】takes花费（It takes sb.+段时间+to do sth.）；pays付款（sb.pay+金钱+for sth.）；costs花费（sth.cost sb.+金钱）；spends花费（sb.spend+金钱/时间+on  sth./doing sth.）。分析句子可知，只有B符合句式。
故选：B。
Jack经常花半个小时去上班。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语意思，然后根据所给选项中逐一筛选，直至找到答案。

16~25.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、D、D、C、C、B
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。A.短的；B.长的；C.慢的；D.远的。根据句意，共享单车成为城市短途出行新方式。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。A.冒险；B.安全；C.爱；D.交通。根据下文More and more Chinese people would like to choose bikes.（越来越多的中国人愿意选择自行车。）可知句意，人们发现，共享单车再次开启了中国人对单车的爱。故选C。
（3）介词辨析。A.为了；B.…的；C.在；D.用。根据句意，找到自行车后，可以用手机扫描二维码。故选D。
（4）连词辨析。A.当…时候；B.如果；C.在…之后；D.但是。根据句意，如果去附近的某个地方，越来越多的中国人会选择自行车。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。A.旅行；B.花费；C.开车；D.提供。根据句意，工作日，许多人骑共享单车去上班，因为在交通拥堵的情况下，骑自行车出行通常会更快。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。A.公寓；B.派对；C.建筑；D.角落。根据下文and you can see the bikes almost everywhere.（你几乎可以在任何地方看到自行车。）可知句意，周末，骑共享单车的人遍布城市的每一个角落。故选D。
（7）代词辨析。A.你；B.他；C.我们；D.它。根据下文and bike riding is good for health.（骑自行车有益健康。）可知，空格指代的是"bike riding"。用it。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.生病的；B.老的；C.年轻的；D.穷的。根据下文but also people over sixty.（而且也受到60岁以上人群的欢迎。）可知句意，这就是为什么它不仅受到1980年代和1990年代年轻人的欢迎。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.打破；B.覆盖；C.提高；D.丢掉。根据上文As you see，there are many advantages of bike-sharing.（如你所见，共享单车有很多优点。）可知句意，一方面，它可以帮助改善城市空气。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。A.公园；B.服务；C.机会；D.借口。根据下文and shared bikes make people's life easier and more colorful.（而共享单车让人们的生活更轻松、更丰富多彩。）可知句意，人们需要更好的公共服务。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了共享单车给人们带来的便利。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据"Every day.I usually read books after I finish my homework."（每天。我通常在做完作业后看书。），可知上文提问看书的频率，选项C"你多久看书一次"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据"I often read famous stories."（我经常读著名的故事。），可知上文提问看书的种类，选项D"你经常读什么书"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据"I read it two weeks ago"（我两周前读过。），可知上文提问看书的时间，选项F"你什么时候读的"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据"It tells a story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing."（它讲述了王立发和他在北京茶馆的顾客的故事。），可知上文和书的内容有关，选项E"这个故事是关于什么的"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据"Lao She wrote it"（老舍写的。），可知上文提问作者，选项A"作者是谁"符合语境。故选A。
本文是A和B的对话，A询问B读书的频率以及书的种类、内容和作者。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

27~31.【答案】D、B、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In south China，people eat rice every day.Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day（在中国南方，人们每天都吃米饭。有时他们一天吃两三次。）可知，在中国，南方人每天吃两顿或三顿米饭。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The Japanese eat rice，too.They also eat a lot of fish.They sometimes eat raw  fish.（日本人也吃米饭。他们也吃很多鱼。他们有时吃生鱼。）可知，日本人吃生鱼和米饭。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In Africa，wheat is the most important food，people there make wheat into flour.From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.（在非洲，小麦是最重要的食物，那里的人们将小麦制成面粉。他们用这种面粉制作不同种类的面包和蛋糕。）可知，在非洲，人们用小麦面粉制作面包。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段In England the most popular food is fish and chips.（在英国，最受欢迎的食物是炸鱼和薯条。）可知，在英国，最受欢迎的食物是鱼和薯条。故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段In south China，people eat rice every day.（在中国南方，人们每天都吃米饭。）可知，在中国，南方人喜欢吃米饭，A选项"在中国的大部分地区，人们不喜欢吃米饭"错误。故选A。
本文介绍了不同国家的饮食。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

32~36.【答案】C、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据American people like to say "Thank you" when other help them or say something kind to them.（当别人帮助他们或对他们说一些友好的话时，美国人喜欢说"谢谢"。）可知，当有人帮助你时，你要说谢谢。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据People of many countries do so，too.（许多国家的人民也这样做。）可知，"Thank you"在世界范围内被广泛使用，因此选A符合题意。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据If you want to speak to some of them，say， "Excuse me" first，and then begin talking.（如果你想和他们中的一些人说话，先说"不好意思"，然后再开始说话。）可知，当你要请别人给你指路时，是去打扰别人，因此应该说"Excuse me"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据You should say "Thank you" when someone passages you the salt on the table...（当有人把桌上的盐递给你时，你应该说"Thank you"）和"Excuse me" is another short sentence they use.（"Excuse me"是他们使用的另一个短句。）以及文中给的例子可推测，本文主要告诉大家礼貌的方式。故选B。
（5）文章来源题。根据本文介绍的两句常用的礼貌用语"Thank you"和"Excuse me"，其意在提醒我们任何时候都要举止礼貌，因此我们可以从杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。
本文主要介绍了日常生活中的两句常用语"Thank you"和"Excuse me"，意在提醒我们任何时候都要举止礼貌。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37~41.【答案】B、D、A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I go to visit my grandmother every summer.（我每年夏天都去看望我的祖母。）可知，作者每年夏天都去看望祖母。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段I can get away from the city and relax.（我可以离开城市放松一下。）和最后一段But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break and stay with my grandmother.（但我认为这个小村庄是我休息和和祖母呆在一起的最好地方。）可知，作者在村庄里可以得到休息和放松。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother herself.（但这个地方对我如此重要的主要原因是我的祖母本人。）可知，村庄对作者来说很重要，其主要原因是祖母本人。故选A。
（4）词句猜测题。根据第三段Also，she's a great cook（而且，她是个很棒的厨师。）和I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and fat!（我回到家时总是感到平静、精神焕发和肥胖！）可推知，祖母做的饭是美味可口的；因此"tasty"的含义为"美味的"。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者喜欢祖母的家，认为在祖母的村庄里很放松。故选A。
本文主要讲述了作者喜欢祖母的家，认为在祖母的村庄里很放松。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

42~46.【答案】D、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"22 hours on the plane really made me tired."（在飞机上的22个小时真的让我很累。）可知Alex从欧洲飞回台北花了22个小时，将近一天，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"On TV，I saw many houses in Kaohsiung were damaged（损坏）.Are you OK there？"（在电视上，我看到高雄的很多房子都被毁了。你还好吗？）可知Bill在高雄，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"The weather in the mountains of Europe was greatly changeable."（欧洲山区的天气变化很大。）可知欧洲山区的天气变化无常。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Before I went there，I was worried about the language."（在我去那里之前，我担心语言。）可知Alex最担心的是语言，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据"In a word，I had a pleasant trip."（总之，我度过了一次愉快的旅行。）以及"Perhaps I will go to Spain next summer.Will you join me？"（也许明年夏天我会去西班牙。你会加入我吗？）可知Alex还要去欧洲，说明他享受这次经历，故选C。
本文是Alex写给Bill的信，讲述了他在欧洲旅行的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

47.【答案】【小题1】what
【小题2】attention
【小题3】use
【小题4】less
【小题5】purpose
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段"A weekly schedule can make you realize what is happening to your time."（一个周计划能让你意识到正在发生什么。）可知，一个周计划能让你意识到正在发生什么。故填：what。
（2）根据第三段"When you sit down to study，you should pay attention on the study."（当你坐下来学习时，你应该关注学习。）可知，你应该关注学习。故填：attention。
（3）根据第四段首句"Make good use of your time in class."（充分利用你在课堂的时间。）可知，充分利用你在课堂的时间。故填：use。
（4）根据第四段"Really listening in class means less work after class."（课堂上认真听讲意味着课后作业更少。）可知，课堂上认真听讲意味着课后作业更少。故填：less。
（5）根据最后一段"The purpose of a test is to show what you learn about a subject."（测试的目的是展现出你对于一门学科的学习情况。）可知，测试的目的是展现出你对于一门学科的学习情况。故填：purpose。
文章讲述了几条成为学霸的建议。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。

48.【答案】llow
【解析】根据提示"允许"可知，这里won't后跟动词原形allow。
故答案为：allow。
他的父母不允许他在外面呆到很晚。
充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

49.【答案】ccepted
【解析】and连接两个句子，前面的句子使用了一般过去时，所以后面的句子也要用一般过去时来填空。根据汉语提示。
故填：accepted。
我给她发了三次礼物，她最后接受了。
首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。

50.【答案】danger
【解析】句意：现在很多动物处于危险中．介词in后接名词，且in danger在危险中，固定短语搭配，故填danger。

51.【答案】worse
【解析】根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知我做得不太好，但他做得更糟。由 than知道这里用比较级。
故答案为：worse。
我做得不太好，但他做得更糟。
做这类题型，结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．掌握比较级的用法，最后做出答案。

52.【答案】is lying
【解析】所给单词lie的意思是"躺"，现在分词是lying。根据句子中的look可知时态使用现在进行时，其结构是am/is/are+doing，空格处填is lying。
故答案为：is lying。
看！一个男孩正躺在楼梯的底部。
本题主要考查现在进行时的用法。

53.【答案】Dear Tom，
    The winter vacation is coming.I have great plans for my winter holiday.（引出话题）First ，I will go to bed early and get up early to have enough sleep .Second ，I will exercise more in order to keep healthy.Third ，listening to the English songs and programmes will help to improve my English .【高分句型一】Also ，my parents work hard every day，so I plan to help them do some housework such as cleaning the floor and cooking some food .Besides ，I hope to visit my grandparents who live far away from my city .【高分句型二】I miss them very much.（寒假生活的计划及理由）
     How about your winter vacation plans？I am looking forward to your reply.（期待）

Yours
Li Ming
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Third ，listening to the English songs and programmes will help to improve my English .第三，听英语歌曲和节目有助于提高我的英语水平。help to do sth表示帮助做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Besides ，I hope to visit my grandparents who live far away from my city .此外，我希望去看望住在远离我城市的祖父母。hope to do sth表示希望做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。