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广东省茂名市祥和中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份广东省茂名市祥和中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，短文填空， 回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省茂名市祥和中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择 （本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分），在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对 应的选项涂黑。
On February 3rd，I volunteered at a nursing home to help look after the old people there.This experience allowed me(1) a better understanding of the need to care for the old.
In the morning，I walked into the nursing home with a smile as(2) as sunshine.Then I joined the other volunteers(3) they were doing their work.I(4) to clean tables and windows first.We tried to make the nursing home tidy and comfortable to live in.
After cleaning，some of us(5) the old people haircuts，chatted with them，or cooked food for them in the kitchen.I was busy putting up Spring Festival couplets（对联） .Seeing them smiling，I felt a sense of joy deep in (6) heart.(7)the end of the day，everyone got together and sang the beautiful song The Grateful Heart（《感恩的心》） . (8) happy we felt!
When my parents asked me(9) I thought of my work in the evening，I told them proudly， "I carried on the tradition of respecting and loving the old."
I think the things that(10)old people really need are company（陪伴） and love.By giving them love，we can also feel the kind of joy that can only be gained by giving.
1. A. have B. having C. to have
2. A. bright B. brighter C. the brightest
3. A. if B. though C. while
4. A. told B. am told C. was told
5. A. give B. gave C. has given
6. A. me B. my C. mine
7. A. In B. On C. At
8. A. What B. What a C. How
9. A. how B. when C. what
10. A. the B. an C. a
二、填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday.It was my first day at my(11) school.I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things.It was(12) and there weren't many people on the road.A girl on a bike passed me quickly.She was(13) on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me.She was trying hard to(14)but fell again.Without thinking，I went over and helped her stand up.She said， "Thank you，"with a smile and then rode away.The words "Thank you"(15) me and this small event （事件） made me feel less nervous about my new school.
Finally，I(16)to school.The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl.I walked to the seat so(17).I knew some of the students were looking at me but was afraid to look at them.
Soon the first class started.It was English.They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy.As I was thinking about what to do，a book appeared in front of me.
"Let's share，" the(18) next to me said. "And hi，I'm Carrie." I looked up.It was the girl I helped that morning.What a(19)!
From then on，we became good friends.Till now，we still keep in touch with （联系） each other.Friendship is a(20) for us.
11. A. first B. new C. old D. favorite
12. A. early B. late C. near D. far
13. A. skating B. walking C. riding D. running
14. A. put down B. get up C. take away D. point out
15. A. invited B. interested C. treated D. warmed
16. A. returned B. preferred C. got D. went
17. A. quietly B. nervously C. excitedly D. patiently
18. A. girl B. teacher C. guest D. boy
19. A. feeling B. love C. surprise D. strange
20. A. treasure B. time C. future D. problem
三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
Everybody wants to keep healthy.How can we keep ourselves healthy？Doctor Smith has some advice for you.If you can follow his directions，you may be more healthier than before.
IMPROVE ON SLEEPGood health needs good sleep.Go to bed before you are tired.Not eating or reading in bed.Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time.Your body likes routine for a good night's sleep.
STAY FREE OF FLUStudies show that a cold or flu virus （病毒） can live on our hands for long.So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water.For more ways to prevent the spread of flu，please call Health Line at 22335678.
ORAL HEALTHBrush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year.The mouth is a mirror of disease.The oral check is not only for the health of teeth，but the whole body.For more of it，please visit www.mydr.com.au.
FIT FOR LIFEStudies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical activity.Try to do it for 30 minutes a day，5 days or more a week.For more information，please call Health Line at 22887653.
21. If you want to get a good sleep，you'd better go to bed ______ .
A. after you are tired B. at midnight
C. without eating anything D. after reading in bed
22. You can call ______ for more ways to prevent the spread of flu.
A. 22335678 B. 22887653 C. 22335688 D. 22778635
23. You should visit the dentist at least ______ because the mouth is a mirror.
A. twice daily B. once a year C. once a month D. twice a season
24. From the last part we know that many diseases have something to do with ______ .
A. oral examination B. hands washing
C. sleeping D. physical activity
25. You may probably read this ad in a ______ .
A. health magazine B. map
C. textbook D. story book
B
On Oct 16，2021，Wang Yaping，together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went into space aboard the Shenzhou XII.
41-year-old Wang became the first female（女性） astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station.During their six-month stay，they will do experiments and set up robotic arms.Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman，reported Xinhua.Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its turst-astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself，"China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？"At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang had a chance to become an astronaut in 2010.She motivated herself to work hard，getting the same training as men，including pull-ups and barbells（杠铃）.The hardest part is the high-G training.Sitting in a spinning machine Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood.But Wang never stopped training.That strong spirit finally made her realize her dream in 2013.She joined the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts，women have their own advantages."Women will be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Women's hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment（"As for this，Liu Yang，the first woman astronaut in China，agreed with her so much.
Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman greeted Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip.Coleman said，"When you look out of the window and see the stars and the earth，billions of women will be looking out of that window with you."Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big."
26. Wang won't ______ during the six- month space stay.
A. do experiments B. set up robotic arms
C. do spacewalk D. meet Catherine Coleman
27. The underlined word "motivated" in this passage means ______ .
A. allowed B. invited C. encouraged D. warned
28. According to Wang，a female astronaut has the advantages of ______ .
a.more patience
b.less weight
c.more problem-solving skills
d.better ability to deal with loneliness
A. ab B. cd C. bc D. ad
29. We can learn from the passage that ______ .
A. Wang wanted to give up the training before
B. Wang is the first female astronaut in the world
C. Wang wanted to be a female astronaut at the age of 18
D. Wang sets an example for women according to Coleman.
30. What can be the best title for this passage？ ______
A. The Space Dream. B. The Shenzhou XII.
C. The Tiangong Space Station. D. Long-term Spaci.Missions.
31. 配对阅读左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七种解决方案，请为每一位学生选择一项最适合的解决方案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(1) Carl's best friend is very sad these days，because his mother is badly ill.Carl wants to help him，but he doesn't know what to do.
(2) Austin always thinks about many things before going to bed，so he can't fall asleep.He feels very sleepy and tired during the daytime.
(3) Emily likes one of the boys in her class.She thinks she' has fallen in love with him.She's afraid that her parents and teachers know her secret.
(4) Rita wants to make her room more beautiful and comfortable，but she doesn't want to spend too much money on it.
(5) Simon bought a pair of sports shoes for 1，000 yuan.His grandfather knew this and was very angry with him，because he spent too much money on the shoes. A.Don't fight with him.You could keep calm and you could ask the teacher for help.
B.You have to know that you aren't old enough to know what real love is.Try to be a common friend with him.You should spend more time on study.
C.Your grandfather might have a hard time in the past，so he doesn't waste anything in daily life.You should understand him first.Then you may say sorry to him and don't waste money any more.
D.You could relax before going to bed if you，can't sleep at night.You may listen to some soft music.Don't drink tea or coffee before you go to bed.
E.You can buy some cheap but beautiful cloth to cover the wall.Put up photos you like.Finally，keep your room clean and tidy all the time.
F.You could help take care of his mother and tell，him the trouble is nothing，because all of his friends will help him if he needs.
G.You should find a chance to talk with them and tell them what you think.I believe they will understand you. ⑴ ______ ⑵ ______ ⑶ ______ ⑷ ______ ⑸ ______
四、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
32. There is an English corner in our school.Every Sunday afternoon，many of my (1) come to the corner.My teacher Miss Li comes here too.At the corner，we all (2) English.
The corner started last year.At first，there were only a few students (3) they were afraid to speak English. (4) several weeks，more and more students came here.At first，some students just listen to other students.I was one of (5) .I was afraid to speak English.I (6) everyone would laugh at me ，so I only spoke English in my heart.My teacher said to me， "Don't be afraid.Open your mouth." Then I tried to (7) my mouth.At last，I said "Hello!" to the teacher.The teacher was very (8) .She said "Hello!" to me at once.From then on，I began to speak English.I worked (9) at English than before and I tried my best to speak more.I learned a lot from my teacher and my classmates at the corner.Now I can speak English quite well.Every Sunday afternoon，I come to the corner early.
It's (10) good place to speak English.Please join us.
五、 回答问题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分），请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的问题，并把答案写在指定的位置上。
33. As a student,we must have homework every day.How do we deal with our homework？When do we usually finish cur homework？Here is some advice for us to finish our homework well.
Doing homework should be the first thing,and we should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities.At the same time,it is fine to allow for a snack break and also to allow for stretching （伸展） breaks.
We should always remember that it is our duty to do out homework.Don't depend on our mum and dad for help.Please try to find the answer ourselves because we will learn much more that way.
When we have a question,especially something about a science or maths,don't always turn to our teacher!It is a good idea to try to find the answer ourselves.If this doesn't work,we can also look at our textbooks carefully.They may help us understand the problem.
Finally while doing homework,don't think about or do other things.Keep working.Setting a time limit（限制）often helps with this.Different ages decide different amounts of time.10-15 minutes is good for a child that's aged 6-8.A time of 20-30 minutes is about right for a child aged 9-12.Kids can keep studying for 30-45 minutes at the ages of 13-15.This,of course,depends on your ability to pay attention and stay on tasks.
(1) When should we do homework？
______
(2) Why does the writer think we should find the answer ourselves while doing homework？
______
(3) What should we do if we can't find the answers ourselves when we have a question？
______
(4) How can we keep ourselves working？
______
(5) How long can a 14-year-old child keep studying？
______
六、书面表达
34. 开学后，由于"双减政策"，我们的周末作业量少了、学习负担轻了。假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者，请你结合上面的文章，写一篇短文介绍你周末作业的情况。
内容包括：
1.讲述某一次你完成周末作业的经过及感受；
2.制定出以后完成周末作业的计划（至少两点）；
3.呼吁大家认真对待周末作业。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，80-100 词左右。
Now，I usually spend an hour finishing my homework.____________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、C、C、B、B、C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。A.have有（动词原形）；B.having有（动词现在分词，动名词形式）；C.to have 有（动词不定式）。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人去做某事，句意：这段经历让我更好地理解了照顾老人的必要性。故选：C。
（2）考查形容词。A.bright明亮的；B.brighter较明亮的；C.the brightest最明亮的。由as...as sunshine可知，此处应填形容词原形，句意：早上，我带着阳光般灿烂的笑容走进了养老院。故选：A。
（3）考查连词。A.if 如果；B.though虽然；C.while 当……时。句意：然后我加入了其他志愿者，当他们在做他们的工作时。故选：C。
（4）考查动词。A.told告诉（动词过去式）；B.am told被告诉（用于主语是I一般现在时的被动语态）；C.was told被告诉（用于主语是I一般过去时的被动语态）。由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时的被动语态，句意：我被告知要先擦桌子和窗户。故选：C。
（5）考查动词。A.give给（动词原形）；B.gave给（动词过去式）；C.has given给（用于主语是第三人称单数的现在完成时）。由空后chatted with them，or cooked food for them in the kitchen.（和他们聊天，或在厨房为他们做饭。）可知，此处应填动词过去式，句意：打扫后，我们中的一些人给老人理发，和他们聊天，或在厨房为他们做饭。故选：B。
（6）考查代词。A.me我（宾格）；B.my我的（形容词性物代词）；C.mine我的（名词性物主代词）。in one's heart在某人心中，由空后名词heart可知，此处是形容词性物主代词，句意：看到他们微笑着，我感到内心深处的喜悦。故选：B。
（7）考查介词。A.In 在……里；B.On在……上；C.At在。At the end of 在……结束时，句意：在一天结束的时候，大家聚在一起唱了那首美丽的歌《感恩的心》。故选：C。
（8）考查感叹句引导词。A.What引导感叹句，强调名词复数形式；B.What a引导感叹句，强调名词单数形式，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；C.How引导感叹句，强调形容词或副词。由空后形容词happy可知，此处应用How，句意：我们感到多么高兴啊!故选：C。
（9）考查宾语从句连接词。A.how如何；B.when当……时；C.what什么。由语境可知，此处应用how引导宾语从句，句意：当我的父母问我如何看待我晚上的工作时，我自豪地告诉他们："我继承了尊老爱老的传统。"故选：A。
（10）考查冠词。A.the表示特指；B.an表示"一"用于元音音素开头的单词前面；C.a表示"一"用于辅音音素开头的单词前面。由空后old people 可知，此处应用an，表示泛指，句意：我认为老年人真正需要的东西是陪伴和爱。故选：B。
本文介绍了作者在寒假期间在一家养老院做志愿者的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、C、B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）B 形容词辨析。A第一，B新的，C老的，D最喜欢的，根据It was my first day （这是我第一天上学）应该是新学校，故选：B。
（2）A 形容词辨析。A早的，B晚的，C附近的，D远的，根据there weren't many people on the road. （路上没有很多人）可知是很早，故选：A。
（3）C 动词辨析。A滑冰，B走，C骑，D跑，根据上句A girl on a bike passed me quickly. （一个骑自行车的女孩很快从我身边经过。）可知在冰上骑自行车，故选：C。
（4）B 动词短语辨析。A放下，B起来，C拿走，D指出，根据suddenly she fell off her bike （她突然从自行车上摔了下来）可知想起来，故选：B。
（5）D 动词辨析。A邀请，B使感兴趣，C款待，D温暖，根据The words "Thank you" 应该是谢谢你，温暖了我，故答案是D。
（6）C 动词辨析。A返回，B更喜欢，C得到，D去，根据to school（到校），应该是最后到达学校。get to到达，固定搭配。故选：C。
（7）B 副词辨析。A安静地，B紧张地，C兴奋地，D耐心地，根据下句I knew some of the students were looking at me （我知道有些学生在看我）可知很紧张，故选：B。
（8）A 名词辨析。A一本，B自行车，C朋友，D结果，根据They used a different textbook from my old school （用了和我以前学校不同的课本）可知他们用了一本和我之前学校不同的教材，而我没有一本，故选：A。
（9）C 名词辨析。A.感觉；B.爱；C.惊讶；D.奇怪。根据It was the girl I helped that morning.（就是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。）可知这是令人惊讶的。故选：C。
（10）B 动词短语辨析。A.珠宝；B.时间；C.未来；D.问题。根据Friendship is （有友谊是……）可知是指：友谊就像珠宝一样珍贵。故选：A。
文章讲述了作者去新学校第一天发生的事。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21~25.【答案】C、A、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Good health needs good sleep...Not eating or reading in bed."（健康需要良好的睡眠.....，睡觉前不要在床上吃饭或看书。）可知健康需要良好的睡眠，睡觉前不要在床上吃饭或看书。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"For more ways to prevent the spread of flu，please call Health Line at 22335678."（想了解更多预防流感传播的方法，请致电健康热线22335678。）可知想了解更多预防流感传播的方法，请致电健康热线22335678。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据"visit the dentist at least once a year"（每年至少看一次牙医。）可知每年至少看一次牙医。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical activity."（研究表明许多疾病都与较少或没有体力活动有关。）可知研究表明许多疾病都与较少或没有体力活动有关。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据"How can we keep ourselves healthy？"（怎样才能让自己保持健康？）可知本文描述了一些保持健康的建议。因此在健康类杂志上可以读到。故选A。
本文描述了一些保持健康的建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】D、C、D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据During their six-month stay，they will do experiments and set up robotic arms Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman，reported Xinhua.（据新华社报道，在他们六个月的逗留期间，他们将进行实验并安装机器人手臂。Wang还将进行中国女性的首次太空行走。）可知，在这六个月中，她要做实验，安装机器人手臂，还将进行策一次太空行走，没有提到"遇见Catherine Coleman"，故选：D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据She herself to work hard，getting the same training as men，including pull-ups and barbells.（她……自己努力工作，接受与男子相同的训练，包括引体向上和杠铃。）可知，划线单词"motivated"的意思是"鼓励"。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Wang said that as astronauts，women have their own advantages."Women will be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Women's hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment（"As for this，Liu Yang，the first woman astronaut in China，agreed with her so much.（Wang说，作为宇航员，女性有自己的优势。"女性会更有耐心，能够更好地应对孤独。女性的心脏也更容易适应失重的环境（"对此，中国第一位女宇航员刘洋非常同意她的观点。）可知，根据Wang的说法，女宇航员具有：a.更多的耐心；d.更好的应对孤独的能力。故选：D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的Coleman said，"When you look out of the window and see the stars and the earth，billions of women will be looking out of that window with you."Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big."（Coleman说："当你从窗外看到星星和地球时，数十亿女性会和你一起从窗外望出去。"Wang承载着每一个梦想着伟大事业的年轻女性的精神。"）以及通读全文可知，我们可以从这篇文章中学到Wang为女性树立了榜样，故选：D。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了第一位女性宇航员王亚平追寻太空梦想背后的艰辛历程，因此"太空梦"符合主旨，故选：A。
本文主要介绍了第一位女性宇航员王亚平背后的艰辛以及给所有女性树立了榜样。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，选出符合文意选项，就可以确定正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）F.根据"Carl's best friend is very sad these days，because his mother is badly ill.Carl wants to help him，but he doesn't know what to do.卡尔最好的朋友最近很伤心，因为他母亲病得很重。卡尔想帮助他，但他不知道该怎么办。"可知帮助朋友照顾他的母亲，结合选项，应说你可以帮助照顾他的母亲，告诉他麻烦不是什么，因为如果他需要的话，他所有的朋友都会帮助他。故选F。
（2）D.根据"Austin always thinks about many things before going to bed，so he can't fall asleep.He feels very sleepy and tired during the daytime.奥斯汀睡觉前总是想很多事情，所以他睡不着觉。白天他觉得很困很累。"可知说的是睡不着，结合选项，应说如果你晚上睡不着，可以在睡觉前放松一下。你可以听一些轻音乐。睡觉前不要喝茶或咖啡。故选D。
（3）B.根据"Emily likes one of the boys in her class.She thinks she' has fallen in love with him.She's afraid that her parents and teachers know her secret.埃米莉喜欢班上的一个男孩，她认为自己爱上了他，她害怕她的父母和老师知道她的秘密。"可知说的是喜欢一个，结合选项，应说你要知道，你还不够大，还不懂什么是真爱。试着和他成为普通的朋友。你应该在学习上多花点时间。故选B。
（4）E.根据"Rita wants to make her room more beautiful and comfortable，but she doesn't want to spend too much money on it.丽塔想让自己的房间更漂亮、更舒适，但她不想在这上面花太多钱。"可知说的是布置房间，结合选项，应说你可以买一些便宜但漂亮的布来盖墙。放上你喜欢的照片。最后，保持你的房间干净整洁。故选E。
（5）C.根据"Simon bought a pair of sports shoes for 1，000 yuan.His grandfather knew this and was very angry with him，because he spent too much money on the shoes.西蒙花了1000元买了一双运动鞋，他的祖父知道这一点，非常生气，因为他花了太多的钱在鞋子上。"可知说的是不要浪费，结合选项，应说你爷爷过去可能过得不好，所以他在日常生活中不浪费任何东西。你应该先了解他。然后你可以对他说对不起，不要再浪费钱了。故选C。
（1）卡尔最好的朋友最近很伤心，因为他母亲病得很重。卡尔想帮助他，但他不知道该怎么办。——你可以帮助照顾他的母亲，告诉他麻烦不是什么，因为如果他需要的话，他所有的朋友都会帮助他。
（2）奥斯汀睡觉前总是想很多事情，所以他睡不着觉。白天他觉得很困很累。——如果你晚上睡不着，可以在睡觉前放松一下。你可以听一些轻音乐。睡觉前不要喝茶或咖啡。
（3）埃米莉喜欢班上的一个男孩，她认为自己爱上了他，她害怕她的父母和老师知道她的秘密。——你要知道，你还不够大，还不懂什么是真爱。试着和他成为普通的朋友。你应该在学习上多花点时间。
（4）丽塔想让自己的房间更漂亮、更舒适，但她不想在这上面花太多钱。——你可以买一些便宜但漂亮的布来盖墙。放上你喜欢的照片。最后，保持你的房间干净整洁。
（5）西蒙花了1000元买了一双运动鞋，他的祖父知道这一点，非常生气，因为他花了太多的钱在鞋子上。——你爷爷过去可能过得不好，所以他在日常生活中不浪费任何东西。你应该先了解他。然后你可以对他说对不起，不要再浪费钱了。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】classmates
【小题2】speak
【小题3】because
【小题4】After
【小题5】them
【小题6】thought
【小题7】open
【小题8】happy
【小题9】harder
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：每个星期天下午，我的许多同学都会来到这个角。classmate意为同学，是可数名词，根据前面的形容词many许多，可知这里用可数名词复数。故填classmates。
（2）考查动词。句意：在这个角上，我们都说英语。主语是我们，非第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，因此动词用原形。故填speak。
（3）考查连词。句意：起初，只有几个学生，因为他们不敢说英语。根据上下文可知只有几个学生的原因是因为他们不敢说英语。故填because。
（4）考查介词。句意：几周后，越来越多的学生来到这里。根据后文more and more students came here.（越来越多的学生来到这里。）可知十几周后发生的事情。故填After。
（5）考查代词。句意：我是他们中的一员。根据前文At first，some students just listen to other students.（起初，一些学生只是听其他学生的。）可知我是这些人中的一员。故填them。
（6）考查动词。句意：我以为每个人都会嘲笑我，所以我只在心里说英语。主语是我，时态是一般过去时，因此动词用一般过去时。故填thought。
（7）考查动词。句意：老师对我说："别害怕，张开你的嘴。"try to do sth动词用原形。故填open。
（8）考查形容词。句意：老师很高兴。根据上下文，可知我在老师的鼓励下张口说了英语，因此老师感到非常开心。故填happy。
（9）考查副词。句意：我比以前更努力地学习英语，我尽力说得更多。修饰前面的动词worked，因此用副词比较级。故填harder。
（10）考查冠词。句意：这是一个讲英语的好地方。可知这是个地方，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
本文主要介绍了学校的英语角。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
33.【答案】【小题1】We should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities.
【小题2】Because we will learn much more that way.
【小题3】We can also look at our textbooks carefully.
【小题4】By setting a time limit.
【小题5】For 30-45 minutes.
【解析】（1）We should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities.根据we should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities.可知我们一到家就应该做作业，即使我们有课外活动。故答案为We should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities。
（2）Because we will learn much more that way.根据Please try to find the answer ourselves because we will learn much more that way.请自己去寻找答案，因为这样我们会学到更多。可知是因为这样我们会学到更多。故答案为Because we will learn much more that way。
（3）We can also look at our textbooks carefully.根据If this doesn't work,we can also look at our textbooks carefully.可知我们也可以仔细阅读课本。故答案为We can also look at our textbooks carefully。
（4）By setting a time limit.根据Keep working.Setting a time limit（限制）often helps with this.可知设置时间限制能有帮助，故答案为By setting a time limit。
（5）Kids can keep studying for 30-45 minutes at the ages of 13-15.根据Kids can keep studying for 30-45 minutes at the ages of 13-15.可知13-15岁的孩子可以持续学习30-45分钟。故答案为For 30-45 minutes。
本文告诉我们怎样完成作业。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34.【答案】Now，I usually spend an hour finishing my homework.I only did a paper last Saturday，which took about an hour.I think I can accept these assignments.【高分句型一】I can spend more time doing what I want to do.（经过及感受）As a middle school student，I think I must deal with my homework in a correct way.First，I plan to begin my homework as soon as I get home.Second，I decide not to often turn to others for help while doing my homework because working by myself can make me learn much more and better.（周末作业的计划）I hope that all of us can finish our homework on time and on our own.【高分句型二】（呼吁）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think I can accept these assignments.我想我可以接受这些任务。
I think后面是宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope that all of us can finish our homework on time and on our own.我希望我们所有人都能按时独立完成家庭作业。
I hope that 后面是宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年广东省茂名市祥和中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择 （本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分），在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对 应的选项涂黑。
On February 3rd，I volunteered at a nursing home to help look after the old people there.This experience allowed me(1) a better understanding of the need to care for the old.
In the morning，I walked into the nursing home with a smile as(2) as sunshine.Then I joined the other volunteers(3) they were doing their work.I(4) to clean tables and windows first.We tried to make the nursing home tidy and comfortable to live in.
After cleaning，some of us(5) the old people haircuts，chatted with them，or cooked food for them in the kitchen.I was busy putting up Spring Festival couplets（对联） .Seeing them smiling，I felt a sense of joy deep in (6) heart.(7)the end of the day，everyone got together and sang the beautiful song The Grateful Heart（《感恩的心》） . (8) happy we felt!
When my parents asked me(9) I thought of my work in the evening，I told them proudly， "I carried on the tradition of respecting and loving the old."
I think the things that(10)old people really need are company（陪伴） and love.By giving them love，we can also feel the kind of joy that can only be gained by giving.
1. A. have B. having C. to have
2. A. bright B. brighter C. the brightest
3. A. if B. though C. while
4. A. told B. am told C. was told
5. A. give B. gave C. has given
6. A. me B. my C. mine
7. A. In B. On C. At
8. A. What B. What a C. How
9. A. how B. when C. what
10. A. the B. an C. a
二、填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday.It was my first day at my(11) school.I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things.It was(12) and there weren't many people on the road.A girl on a bike passed me quickly.She was(13) on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me.She was trying hard to(14)but fell again.Without thinking，I went over and helped her stand up.She said， "Thank you，"with a smile and then rode away.The words "Thank you"(15) me and this small event （事件） made me feel less nervous about my new school.
Finally，I(16)to school.The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl.I walked to the seat so(17).I knew some of the students were looking at me but was afraid to look at them.
Soon the first class started.It was English.They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy.As I was thinking about what to do，a book appeared in front of me.
"Let's share，" the(18) next to me said. "And hi，I'm Carrie." I looked up.It was the girl I helped that morning.What a(19)!
From then on，we became good friends.Till now，we still keep in touch with （联系） each other.Friendship is a(20) for us.
11. A. first B. new C. old D. favorite
12. A. early B. late C. near D. far
13. A. skating B. walking C. riding D. running
14. A. put down B. get up C. take away D. point out
15. A. invited B. interested C. treated D. warmed
16. A. returned B. preferred C. got D. went
17. A. quietly B. nervously C. excitedly D. patiently
18. A. girl B. teacher C. guest D. boy
19. A. feeling B. love C. surprise D. strange
20. A. treasure B. time C. future D. problem
三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
Everybody wants to keep healthy.How can we keep ourselves healthy？Doctor Smith has some advice for you.If you can follow his directions，you may be more healthier than before.
IMPROVE ON SLEEPGood health needs good sleep.Go to bed before you are tired.Not eating or reading in bed.Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time.Your body likes routine for a good night's sleep.
STAY FREE OF FLUStudies show that a cold or flu virus （病毒） can live on our hands for long.So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water.For more ways to prevent the spread of flu，please call Health Line at 22335678.
ORAL HEALTHBrush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year.The mouth is a mirror of disease.The oral check is not only for the health of teeth，but the whole body.For more of it，please visit www.mydr.com.au.
FIT FOR LIFEStudies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical activity.Try to do it for 30 minutes a day，5 days or more a week.For more information，please call Health Line at 22887653.
21. If you want to get a good sleep，you'd better go to bed ______ .
A. after you are tired B. at midnight
C. without eating anything D. after reading in bed
22. You can call ______ for more ways to prevent the spread of flu.
A. 22335678 B. 22887653 C. 22335688 D. 22778635
23. You should visit the dentist at least ______ because the mouth is a mirror.
A. twice daily B. once a year C. once a month D. twice a season
24. From the last part we know that many diseases have something to do with ______ .
A. oral examination B. hands washing
C. sleeping D. physical activity
25. You may probably read this ad in a ______ .
A. health magazine B. map
C. textbook D. story book
B
On Oct 16，2021，Wang Yaping，together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went into space aboard the Shenzhou XII.
41-year-old Wang became the first female（女性） astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station.During their six-month stay，they will do experiments and set up robotic arms.Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman，reported Xinhua.Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its turst-astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself，"China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？"At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang had a chance to become an astronaut in 2010.She motivated herself to work hard，getting the same training as men，including pull-ups and barbells（杠铃）.The hardest part is the high-G training.Sitting in a spinning machine Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood.But Wang never stopped training.That strong spirit finally made her realize her dream in 2013.She joined the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts，women have their own advantages."Women will be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Women's hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment（"As for this，Liu Yang，the first woman astronaut in China，agreed with her so much.
Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman greeted Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip.Coleman said，"When you look out of the window and see the stars and the earth，billions of women will be looking out of that window with you."Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big."
26. Wang won't ______ during the six- month space stay.
A. do experiments B. set up robotic arms
C. do spacewalk D. meet Catherine Coleman
27. The underlined word "motivated" in this passage means ______ .
A. allowed B. invited C. encouraged D. warned
28. According to Wang，a female astronaut has the advantages of ______ .
a.more patience
b.less weight
c.more problem-solving skills
d.better ability to deal with loneliness
A. ab B. cd C. bc D. ad
29. We can learn from the passage that ______ .
A. Wang wanted to give up the training before
B. Wang is the first female astronaut in the world
C. Wang wanted to be a female astronaut at the age of 18
D. Wang sets an example for women according to Coleman.
30. What can be the best title for this passage？ ______
A. The Space Dream. B. The Shenzhou XII.
C. The Tiangong Space Station. D. Long-term Spaci.Missions.
31. 配对阅读左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七种解决方案，请为每一位学生选择一项最适合的解决方案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(1) Carl's best friend is very sad these days，because his mother is badly ill.Carl wants to help him，but he doesn't know what to do.
(2) Austin always thinks about many things before going to bed，so he can't fall asleep.He feels very sleepy and tired during the daytime.
(3) Emily likes one of the boys in her class.She thinks she' has fallen in love with him.She's afraid that her parents and teachers know her secret.
(4) Rita wants to make her room more beautiful and comfortable，but she doesn't want to spend too much money on it.
(5) Simon bought a pair of sports shoes for 1，000 yuan.His grandfather knew this and was very angry with him，because he spent too much money on the shoes. A.Don't fight with him.You could keep calm and you could ask the teacher for help.
B.You have to know that you aren't old enough to know what real love is.Try to be a common friend with him.You should spend more time on study.
C.Your grandfather might have a hard time in the past，so he doesn't waste anything in daily life.You should understand him first.Then you may say sorry to him and don't waste money any more.
D.You could relax before going to bed if you，can't sleep at night.You may listen to some soft music.Don't drink tea or coffee before you go to bed.
E.You can buy some cheap but beautiful cloth to cover the wall.Put up photos you like.Finally，keep your room clean and tidy all the time.
F.You could help take care of his mother and tell，him the trouble is nothing，because all of his friends will help him if he needs.
G.You should find a chance to talk with them and tell them what you think.I believe they will understand you. ⑴ ______ ⑵ ______ ⑶ ______ ⑷ ______ ⑸ ______
四、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
32. There is an English corner in our school.Every Sunday afternoon，many of my (1) come to the corner.My teacher Miss Li comes here too.At the corner，we all (2) English.
The corner started last year.At first，there were only a few students (3) they were afraid to speak English. (4) several weeks，more and more students came here.At first，some students just listen to other students.I was one of (5) .I was afraid to speak English.I (6) everyone would laugh at me ，so I only spoke English in my heart.My teacher said to me， "Don't be afraid.Open your mouth." Then I tried to (7) my mouth.At last，I said "Hello!" to the teacher.The teacher was very (8) .She said "Hello!" to me at once.From then on，I began to speak English.I worked (9) at English than before and I tried my best to speak more.I learned a lot from my teacher and my classmates at the corner.Now I can speak English quite well.Every Sunday afternoon，I come to the corner early.
It's (10) good place to speak English.Please join us.
五、 回答问题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分），请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的问题，并把答案写在指定的位置上。
33. As a student,we must have homework every day.How do we deal with our homework？When do we usually finish cur homework？Here is some advice for us to finish our homework well.
Doing homework should be the first thing,and we should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities.At the same time,it is fine to allow for a snack break and also to allow for stretching （伸展） breaks.
We should always remember that it is our duty to do out homework.Don't depend on our mum and dad for help.Please try to find the answer ourselves because we will learn much more that way.
When we have a question,especially something about a science or maths,don't always turn to our teacher!It is a good idea to try to find the answer ourselves.If this doesn't work,we can also look at our textbooks carefully.They may help us understand the problem.
Finally while doing homework,don't think about or do other things.Keep working.Setting a time limit（限制）often helps with this.Different ages decide different amounts of time.10-15 minutes is good for a child that's aged 6-8.A time of 20-30 minutes is about right for a child aged 9-12.Kids can keep studying for 30-45 minutes at the ages of 13-15.This,of course,depends on your ability to pay attention and stay on tasks.
(1) When should we do homework？
______
(2) Why does the writer think we should find the answer ourselves while doing homework？
______
(3) What should we do if we can't find the answers ourselves when we have a question？
______
(4) How can we keep ourselves working？
______
(5) How long can a 14-year-old child keep studying？
______
六、书面表达
34. 开学后，由于"双减政策"，我们的周末作业量少了、学习负担轻了。假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者，请你结合上面的文章，写一篇短文介绍你周末作业的情况。
内容包括：
1.讲述某一次你完成周末作业的经过及感受；
2.制定出以后完成周末作业的计划（至少两点）；
3.呼吁大家认真对待周末作业。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，80-100 词左右。
Now，I usually spend an hour finishing my homework.____________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、C、C、B、B、C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。A.have有（动词原形）；B.having有（动词现在分词，动名词形式）；C.to have 有（动词不定式）。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人去做某事，句意：这段经历让我更好地理解了照顾老人的必要性。故选：C。
（2）考查形容词。A.bright明亮的；B.brighter较明亮的；C.the brightest最明亮的。由as...as sunshine可知，此处应填形容词原形，句意：早上，我带着阳光般灿烂的笑容走进了养老院。故选：A。
（3）考查连词。A.if 如果；B.though虽然；C.while 当……时。句意：然后我加入了其他志愿者，当他们在做他们的工作时。故选：C。
（4）考查动词。A.told告诉（动词过去式）；B.am told被告诉（用于主语是I一般现在时的被动语态）；C.was told被告诉（用于主语是I一般过去时的被动语态）。由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时的被动语态，句意：我被告知要先擦桌子和窗户。故选：C。
（5）考查动词。A.give给（动词原形）；B.gave给（动词过去式）；C.has given给（用于主语是第三人称单数的现在完成时）。由空后chatted with them，or cooked food for them in the kitchen.（和他们聊天，或在厨房为他们做饭。）可知，此处应填动词过去式，句意：打扫后，我们中的一些人给老人理发，和他们聊天，或在厨房为他们做饭。故选：B。
（6）考查代词。A.me我（宾格）；B.my我的（形容词性物代词）；C.mine我的（名词性物主代词）。in one's heart在某人心中，由空后名词heart可知，此处是形容词性物主代词，句意：看到他们微笑着，我感到内心深处的喜悦。故选：B。
（7）考查介词。A.In 在……里；B.On在……上；C.At在。At the end of 在……结束时，句意：在一天结束的时候，大家聚在一起唱了那首美丽的歌《感恩的心》。故选：C。
（8）考查感叹句引导词。A.What引导感叹句，强调名词复数形式；B.What a引导感叹句，强调名词单数形式，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；C.How引导感叹句，强调形容词或副词。由空后形容词happy可知，此处应用How，句意：我们感到多么高兴啊!故选：C。
（9）考查宾语从句连接词。A.how如何；B.when当……时；C.what什么。由语境可知，此处应用how引导宾语从句，句意：当我的父母问我如何看待我晚上的工作时，我自豪地告诉他们："我继承了尊老爱老的传统。"故选：A。
（10）考查冠词。A.the表示特指；B.an表示"一"用于元音音素开头的单词前面；C.a表示"一"用于辅音音素开头的单词前面。由空后old people 可知，此处应用an，表示泛指，句意：我认为老年人真正需要的东西是陪伴和爱。故选：B。
本文介绍了作者在寒假期间在一家养老院做志愿者的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、C、B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）B 形容词辨析。A第一，B新的，C老的，D最喜欢的，根据It was my first day （这是我第一天上学）应该是新学校，故选：B。
（2）A 形容词辨析。A早的，B晚的，C附近的，D远的，根据there weren't many people on the road. （路上没有很多人）可知是很早，故选：A。
（3）C 动词辨析。A滑冰，B走，C骑，D跑，根据上句A girl on a bike passed me quickly. （一个骑自行车的女孩很快从我身边经过。）可知在冰上骑自行车，故选：C。
（4）B 动词短语辨析。A放下，B起来，C拿走，D指出，根据suddenly she fell off her bike （她突然从自行车上摔了下来）可知想起来，故选：B。
（5）D 动词辨析。A邀请，B使感兴趣，C款待，D温暖，根据The words "Thank you" 应该是谢谢你，温暖了我，故答案是D。
（6）C 动词辨析。A返回，B更喜欢，C得到，D去，根据to school（到校），应该是最后到达学校。get to到达，固定搭配。故选：C。
（7）B 副词辨析。A安静地，B紧张地，C兴奋地，D耐心地，根据下句I knew some of the students were looking at me （我知道有些学生在看我）可知很紧张，故选：B。
（8）A 名词辨析。A一本，B自行车，C朋友，D结果，根据They used a different textbook from my old school （用了和我以前学校不同的课本）可知他们用了一本和我之前学校不同的教材，而我没有一本，故选：A。
（9）C 名词辨析。A.感觉；B.爱；C.惊讶；D.奇怪。根据It was the girl I helped that morning.（就是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。）可知这是令人惊讶的。故选：C。
（10）B 动词短语辨析。A.珠宝；B.时间；C.未来；D.问题。根据Friendship is （有友谊是……）可知是指：友谊就像珠宝一样珍贵。故选：A。
文章讲述了作者去新学校第一天发生的事。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21~25.【答案】C、A、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Good health needs good sleep...Not eating or reading in bed."（健康需要良好的睡眠.....，睡觉前不要在床上吃饭或看书。）可知健康需要良好的睡眠，睡觉前不要在床上吃饭或看书。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"For more ways to prevent the spread of flu，please call Health Line at 22335678."（想了解更多预防流感传播的方法，请致电健康热线22335678。）可知想了解更多预防流感传播的方法，请致电健康热线22335678。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据"visit the dentist at least once a year"（每年至少看一次牙医。）可知每年至少看一次牙医。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical activity."（研究表明许多疾病都与较少或没有体力活动有关。）可知研究表明许多疾病都与较少或没有体力活动有关。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据"How can we keep ourselves healthy？"（怎样才能让自己保持健康？）可知本文描述了一些保持健康的建议。因此在健康类杂志上可以读到。故选A。
本文描述了一些保持健康的建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】D、C、D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据During their six-month stay，they will do experiments and set up robotic arms Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman，reported Xinhua.（据新华社报道，在他们六个月的逗留期间，他们将进行实验并安装机器人手臂。Wang还将进行中国女性的首次太空行走。）可知，在这六个月中，她要做实验，安装机器人手臂，还将进行策一次太空行走，没有提到"遇见Catherine Coleman"，故选：D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据She herself to work hard，getting the same training as men，including pull-ups and barbells.（她……自己努力工作，接受与男子相同的训练，包括引体向上和杠铃。）可知，划线单词"motivated"的意思是"鼓励"。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Wang said that as astronauts，women have their own advantages."Women will be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Women's hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment（"As for this，Liu Yang，the first woman astronaut in China，agreed with her so much.（Wang说，作为宇航员，女性有自己的优势。"女性会更有耐心，能够更好地应对孤独。女性的心脏也更容易适应失重的环境（"对此，中国第一位女宇航员刘洋非常同意她的观点。）可知，根据Wang的说法，女宇航员具有：a.更多的耐心；d.更好的应对孤独的能力。故选：D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的Coleman said，"When you look out of the window and see the stars and the earth，billions of women will be looking out of that window with you."Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big."（Coleman说："当你从窗外看到星星和地球时，数十亿女性会和你一起从窗外望出去。"Wang承载着每一个梦想着伟大事业的年轻女性的精神。"）以及通读全文可知，我们可以从这篇文章中学到Wang为女性树立了榜样，故选：D。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了第一位女性宇航员王亚平追寻太空梦想背后的艰辛历程，因此"太空梦"符合主旨，故选：A。
本文主要介绍了第一位女性宇航员王亚平背后的艰辛以及给所有女性树立了榜样。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，选出符合文意选项，就可以确定正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）F.根据"Carl's best friend is very sad these days，because his mother is badly ill.Carl wants to help him，but he doesn't know what to do.卡尔最好的朋友最近很伤心，因为他母亲病得很重。卡尔想帮助他，但他不知道该怎么办。"可知帮助朋友照顾他的母亲，结合选项，应说你可以帮助照顾他的母亲，告诉他麻烦不是什么，因为如果他需要的话，他所有的朋友都会帮助他。故选F。
（2）D.根据"Austin always thinks about many things before going to bed，so he can't fall asleep.He feels very sleepy and tired during the daytime.奥斯汀睡觉前总是想很多事情，所以他睡不着觉。白天他觉得很困很累。"可知说的是睡不着，结合选项，应说如果你晚上睡不着，可以在睡觉前放松一下。你可以听一些轻音乐。睡觉前不要喝茶或咖啡。故选D。
（3）B.根据"Emily likes one of the boys in her class.She thinks she' has fallen in love with him.She's afraid that her parents and teachers know her secret.埃米莉喜欢班上的一个男孩，她认为自己爱上了他，她害怕她的父母和老师知道她的秘密。"可知说的是喜欢一个，结合选项，应说你要知道，你还不够大，还不懂什么是真爱。试着和他成为普通的朋友。你应该在学习上多花点时间。故选B。
（4）E.根据"Rita wants to make her room more beautiful and comfortable，but she doesn't want to spend too much money on it.丽塔想让自己的房间更漂亮、更舒适，但她不想在这上面花太多钱。"可知说的是布置房间，结合选项，应说你可以买一些便宜但漂亮的布来盖墙。放上你喜欢的照片。最后，保持你的房间干净整洁。故选E。
（5）C.根据"Simon bought a pair of sports shoes for 1，000 yuan.His grandfather knew this and was very angry with him，because he spent too much money on the shoes.西蒙花了1000元买了一双运动鞋，他的祖父知道这一点，非常生气，因为他花了太多的钱在鞋子上。"可知说的是不要浪费，结合选项，应说你爷爷过去可能过得不好，所以他在日常生活中不浪费任何东西。你应该先了解他。然后你可以对他说对不起，不要再浪费钱了。故选C。
（1）卡尔最好的朋友最近很伤心，因为他母亲病得很重。卡尔想帮助他，但他不知道该怎么办。——你可以帮助照顾他的母亲，告诉他麻烦不是什么，因为如果他需要的话，他所有的朋友都会帮助他。
（2）奥斯汀睡觉前总是想很多事情，所以他睡不着觉。白天他觉得很困很累。——如果你晚上睡不着，可以在睡觉前放松一下。你可以听一些轻音乐。睡觉前不要喝茶或咖啡。
（3）埃米莉喜欢班上的一个男孩，她认为自己爱上了他，她害怕她的父母和老师知道她的秘密。——你要知道，你还不够大，还不懂什么是真爱。试着和他成为普通的朋友。你应该在学习上多花点时间。
（4）丽塔想让自己的房间更漂亮、更舒适，但她不想在这上面花太多钱。——你可以买一些便宜但漂亮的布来盖墙。放上你喜欢的照片。最后，保持你的房间干净整洁。
（5）西蒙花了1000元买了一双运动鞋，他的祖父知道这一点，非常生气，因为他花了太多的钱在鞋子上。——你爷爷过去可能过得不好，所以他在日常生活中不浪费任何东西。你应该先了解他。然后你可以对他说对不起，不要再浪费钱了。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】classmates
【小题2】speak
【小题3】because
【小题4】After
【小题5】them
【小题6】thought
【小题7】open
【小题8】happy
【小题9】harder
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：每个星期天下午，我的许多同学都会来到这个角。classmate意为同学，是可数名词，根据前面的形容词many许多，可知这里用可数名词复数。故填classmates。
（2）考查动词。句意：在这个角上，我们都说英语。主语是我们，非第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，因此动词用原形。故填speak。
（3）考查连词。句意：起初，只有几个学生，因为他们不敢说英语。根据上下文可知只有几个学生的原因是因为他们不敢说英语。故填because。
（4）考查介词。句意：几周后，越来越多的学生来到这里。根据后文more and more students came here.（越来越多的学生来到这里。）可知十几周后发生的事情。故填After。
（5）考查代词。句意：我是他们中的一员。根据前文At first，some students just listen to other students.（起初，一些学生只是听其他学生的。）可知我是这些人中的一员。故填them。
（6）考查动词。句意：我以为每个人都会嘲笑我，所以我只在心里说英语。主语是我，时态是一般过去时，因此动词用一般过去时。故填thought。
（7）考查动词。句意：老师对我说："别害怕，张开你的嘴。"try to do sth动词用原形。故填open。
（8）考查形容词。句意：老师很高兴。根据上下文，可知我在老师的鼓励下张口说了英语，因此老师感到非常开心。故填happy。
（9）考查副词。句意：我比以前更努力地学习英语，我尽力说得更多。修饰前面的动词worked，因此用副词比较级。故填harder。
（10）考查冠词。句意：这是一个讲英语的好地方。可知这是个地方，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
本文主要介绍了学校的英语角。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
33.【答案】【小题1】We should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities.
【小题2】Because we will learn much more that way.
【小题3】We can also look at our textbooks carefully.
【小题4】By setting a time limit.
【小题5】For 30-45 minutes.
【解析】（1）We should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities.根据we should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities.可知我们一到家就应该做作业，即使我们有课外活动。故答案为We should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities。
（2）Because we will learn much more that way.根据Please try to find the answer ourselves because we will learn much more that way.请自己去寻找答案，因为这样我们会学到更多。可知是因为这样我们会学到更多。故答案为Because we will learn much more that way。
（3）We can also look at our textbooks carefully.根据If this doesn't work,we can also look at our textbooks carefully.可知我们也可以仔细阅读课本。故答案为We can also look at our textbooks carefully。
（4）By setting a time limit.根据Keep working.Setting a time limit（限制）often helps with this.可知设置时间限制能有帮助，故答案为By setting a time limit。
（5）Kids can keep studying for 30-45 minutes at the ages of 13-15.根据Kids can keep studying for 30-45 minutes at the ages of 13-15.可知13-15岁的孩子可以持续学习30-45分钟。故答案为For 30-45 minutes。
本文告诉我们怎样完成作业。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34.【答案】Now，I usually spend an hour finishing my homework.I only did a paper last Saturday，which took about an hour.I think I can accept these assignments.【高分句型一】I can spend more time doing what I want to do.（经过及感受）As a middle school student，I think I must deal with my homework in a correct way.First，I plan to begin my homework as soon as I get home.Second，I decide not to often turn to others for help while doing my homework because working by myself can make me learn much more and better.（周末作业的计划）I hope that all of us can finish our homework on time and on our own.【高分句型二】（呼吁）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think I can accept these assignments.我想我可以接受这些任务。
I think后面是宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope that all of us can finish our homework on time and on our own.我希望我们所有人都能按时独立完成家庭作业。
I hope that 后面是宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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