2023届统考版高考英语二轮专项分层特训45分语言知识运用练(五)含答案

这是一份2023届统考版高考英语二轮专项分层特训45分语言知识运用练(五)含答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)，________　3，________　9等内容，欢迎下载使用。
45分语言知识运用练(五)第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2022·山西省名校联考]Once you get your driver's license in Germany at 18, your Mum might tell you “Never drive faster than your guardian angel can ever fly.” I remember that I always __1__ “Yes, yes — nothing will ever __2__ me. Calm down, Mum.”One day, my brother, Philipp, and I __3__ back from a party at around 4 am in the night. The streets had been __4__ with rain, making it difficult to drive and __5__ paying attention. We were just very __6__， laughing and talking in the car. I loved to drive very fast with my favorite songs playing. I felt the happiness __7__ through my blood. Suddenly I saw a car in front of ours with its huge lights on. Accordingly I __8__ to the left side of the road to avoid any collision.Just then, I heard Philipp __9__ while the car was slipping towards us. I tried to stop it on the left side. A few seconds later, I made it. Full of __10__ and sweaty hands, I looked at my brother's face. He looked at me, gave me a __11__， saying, “Sophie, we are __12__ alive！” I was just very happy to lie in my brother's __13__， feeling safe.Now I am always afraid of driving in rainy days on slippery roads, which might be more dangerous for __14__. This experience might have changed my __15__ and the way I am behaving in different __16__. I am more thankful for life because it can change in split seconds __17__ being in charge of it. __18__ the event wasn't my __19__， I would definitely feel __20__ if we got injured. Now I know how valuable life is., 1．A.described    B．shoutedC．answered    D．nodded2．A.cater for    B．happen toC．stick to    D．impress on3．A.walked    B．rodeC．wandered    D．drove4．A.reserved    B．cleanedC．flooded    D．exploded5．A.keep    B．avoidC．resist    D．miss6．A.addicted    B．embarrassedC．excited    D．relaxed7．A.flowing    B．observingC．releasing    D．returning8．A.turned    B．appliedC．adjusted    D．pointed9．A.whispering    B．screamingC．repeating    D．cheering10．A.air    B．waterC．smiles    D．tears11．A.hand    B．callC．hug    D．chance12．A.even    B．almostC．still    D．ever13．A.seat    B．armsC．knees    D．car14．A.standing out    B．passing overC．running across    D．going up15．A.appearance    B．habitC．temper    D．character16．A.situations    B．essaysC．opportunities    D．lessons17．A.without    B．withC．by    D．for18．A.In case    B．Even thoughC．As though    D．As if19．A.target    B．desireC．demand    D．fault20．A.mean    B．generousC．awkward    D．guilty[答题区]1～5　 ________　6～10 ________11～15 ________　16～20 ________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第二节　( 共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分 ) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2022·太原市高三模拟考试]         Giant Amazonian lily pads (睡莲的漂浮叶) are the world's largest and strongest floating plants and the giant Amazonian water lily has long fascinated scientists, architects and artists for 1.________ (it) beauty and sheer size. Yet how the lily's leaves are able to grow as large as 10 feet across, strong enough to support the 2.________ (weigh) of a small child,    3.________ (remain) a mystery—till now.“4.________ we showed through our experiments and modeling was that these leaves are uniquely strong and have great opportunities 5.________ (enable) them to grow really big，” says Thorogood, a plant scientist. In fact, the giant lily 6.________ (discover) by British explorers in South America in 1801 and symbolized the British Empire. But it became more than 7.________ symbol as botanists repeatedly attempted to grow it at home. The British gardener and architect Joseph Paxton was the first to 8.________ (success) grow the giant water lily. It inspired his design of the Crystal Palace, a London landmark of cast iron and glass that was built for the Great Exhibition of 1851. “Nature was the engineer，” Paxton said. “Nature has provided the leaf 9.________ special structures and supports that I, 10.________ (borrow) from it, have adopted in this building.”1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________7．________　8.________　9.________　10.________
45分语言知识运用练（五）第一节【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过一次有惊无险的事故领悟到生命是多么宝贵。1．答案与解析：C　句意：我记得我总是回答：“是的，是的——我永远不会发生什么事。冷静点，妈妈。” 空后是对前文妈妈的提醒的回答。 2．答案与解析：B　根据上文“Never drive faster than your guardian angel can ever fly.”可知，妈妈提醒作者开车不要太快，此处是回答妈妈，指“我不会发生什么事的”。 3．答案与解析：D　句意：一天，我和弟弟Philipp在凌晨4点左右从一个派对上开车回来。 根据下一句中“making it difficult to drive”可知，作者是开车和弟弟一起回来，故选D项。4．答案与解析：C　句意：街道被雨水淹没，很难开车，也很难集中注意力。 结合空后的“with rain”及“making it difficult to drive”可知，街道被雨水淹没，路滑难行。 5．答案与解析：A　句意：街道被雨水淹没，很难开车，也很难一直保持专注。 结合语境可知，此处指道路难行，很难一直保持专注，keep doing sth.一直做某事。6．答案与解析：C　根据下文“laughing and talking in the car”可知，作者和弟弟在车里大声说着笑着，很兴奋。 7．答案与解析：A　根据上文“laughing and talking in the car”和下文“through my blood”可知，作者和弟弟在车里大声说着笑着，此处指快乐在血液里流淌。 8．答案与解析：A　句意：因此，我转向道路的左边，以避免任何碰撞。 根据语境及空后“to the left side of the road”可知，此处指“左转”。 9．答案与解析：B　句意：就在这时，我听到Philipp在尖叫，这时汽车正向我们滑过来。 根据下文“while the car was slipping towards us”可知，看到汽车正向我们滑过来，Philipp应是尖叫。 10．答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，经过刚才惊险的一幕，作者眼含泪水，双手冒汗。 11．答案与解析：C　结合语境可知，劫后余生，姐弟俩应是拥抱彼此。 12．答案与解析：C　根据空后的“alive”可知，此处指劫后余生，姐弟俩“还活着”，故选C项。13．答案与解析：B　句意：我只是很高兴躺在弟弟的怀里，感觉很安全。 上文提到两人拥抱，故此处是被弟弟拥在怀里。 14．答案与解析：B　句意：现在我总是害怕下雨天在湿滑的道路上开车，这可能会使通行更危险。 根据语境及上文“in rainy days on slippery roads”可知，此处指雨天路滑，开车通行时更加危险。 15．答案与解析：D　 根据上文“I loved to drive very fast with my favorite songs playing.”和“Now I am always afraid of driving in rainy days on slippery roads ”以及下文“I am more thankful for life ”可知，这次经历改变了作者的性格。 16．答案与解析：A　句意：这段经历可能会改变我的性格，以及我在不同情况下的行为方式。 根据上文“the way I am behaving”可知，此处指在不同情况下的行为方式。故选A项。17．答案与解析：A　句意：我更感谢生活，因为它可以在瞬间改变，而不受掌控。 根据上文“it can change in split seconds”可知，此处指生命可以在瞬间改变而不受人控制。 18．答案与解析：B　结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，表示“虽然这次事故不是我的错，但如果受伤，我会感到内疚”。 19．答案与解析：D　句意：虽然这件事不是我的错，但如果我们受伤了，我肯定会感到内疚。 结合上文内容可知，此处指这次事故不是作者的错 。20．答案与解析：D　根据下文“if we got injured”可知，如果作者和弟弟受伤了，虽不是作者的错，作者也会感到内疚，故选D项。第二节语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——植物——亚马逊睡莲【文章大意】　亚马逊睡莲因其硕大的叶子和坚固的结构而一直吸引着科学家、建筑师和艺术家的目光。本文主要讲述了亚马逊睡莲的发现以及Joseph Paxton成功栽培亚马逊睡莲，并在设计水晶宫的过程中受到亚马逊睡莲启发的故事。1．答案与解析：its　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词beauty，需要用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。2．答案与解析：weight　考查词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处需要填名词，weigh的名词形式为weight。3．答案与解析：has remained　考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是主句的谓语。根据时间状语till now可知，时态为现在完成时；remain在这里作系动词，无被动语态；从句“how the lily's leaves...a small child”作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填has remained。4．答案与解析：What　考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处为主语从句的连接词，从句缺少宾语，所以填What，注意首字母大写。5．答案与解析：to enable　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为不定式短语作后置定语修饰opportunities，所以填to enable。6．答案与解析：was discovered　考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语。根据时间状语in 1801可知，时态为一般过去时；discover与主语the giant lily之间为被动关系；主语the giant lily为第三人称单数。所以填was discovered。7．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处需要用冠词，此处表泛指，且symbol的发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。8．答案与解析：successfully　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词grow，需要用副词，所以填successfully。9．答案与解析：with　考查介词。此处考查固定表达“provide...with...”，意为“向……提供……”，所以填with。10．答案与解析：borrowing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，borrow在从句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语I之间构成了逻辑上的主谓关系，所以填borrowing。