初中英语中考复习 专题22+人物故事类（15空）-三年（2020-2022）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题22+人物故事类（15空）-三年（2020-2022）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用），共110页。

专题22 完形填空

人物故事类（15小题）

【2022年】

（一）（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）
Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend ____1____ to pick me up from the bus station. Once I got off the ____2____, I pulled my two suitcases (行李箱) and walked to the pickup area. ____3____, my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to ____4____ for an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining half an hour later. Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter (躲避) from the ____5____. Just as I was feeling ____6____, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and ____7____ me an umbrella. I asked for his ____8____ so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I ____9____ using it. To my surprise, the man said, “You don’t have to _____10_____ it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when _____11_____ car arrives.” When my friend finally _____12_____, I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. _____13_____ I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in _____14_____ of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass _____15_____ on to others.
1．A．regretted B．promised C．forgot D．disagreed
2．A．car B．train C．bus D．taxi
3．A．Differently B．Finally C．Unluckily D．Naturally
4．A．wait B．count C．save D．work
5．A．fire B．rain C．snow D．danger
6．A．helpless B．thirsty C．hungry D．sick
7．A．passed B．showed C．sold D．found
8．A．age B．address C．hobby D．job
9．A．avoided B．started C．minded D．finished
10．A．get B．keep C．borrow D．return
11．A．his B．her C．your D．my
12．A．showed up B．gave up C．woke up D．stayed up
13．A．Before B．After C．Because D．Unless
14．A．support B．need C．search D．place
15．A．fitness B．fairness C．kindness D．politeness
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．A
7．A
8．B
9．D
10．D
11．C
12．A
13．A
14．B
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者在公共汽车站遭遇大雨，无助之时一位路过的司机送来一把雨伞并嘱咐作者用完后交给其他有需要的人，将善意传递下去。
1．
句意：我的朋友答应去汽车站接我。
regretted遗憾；promised答应；forgot忘记；disagreed不同意。根据“my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic”可知，此处指我朋友答应接我，“promise to do sth.”意为“答应做某事”，故选B。
2．
句意：我一下车，就拖着两个行李箱走到接送区。
car汽车；train火车；bus公交车；taxi出租车。根据“Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.”可知，是下公交车，故选C。
3．
句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。
Differently不同地；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地；Naturally天然地。根据“To make things worse”可知，事情很糟糕，所以这里指很不幸运，故选C。
4．
句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。
wait等待；count数数，要紧；save节约；work工作。根据“my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to...for an hour at the pickup area”可知，朋友堵车了，所以要等，故选A。
5．
句意：环顾四周，我难过地发现没有地方可以避雨。
fire火；rain雨；snow雪；danger危险。根据“it started raining half an hour later”可知，下雨了，故选B。
6．
句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。
helpless无助的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；sick生病的。根据“Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter”可知，没有地方避雨，我感到很无助，故选A。
7．
句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。
passed递；showed展示；sold卖；found发现。根据“Just pass the umbrella on...”可知，递给我一把伞，故选A。
8．
句意：我要了他的地址，以便用完后可以寄回去。
age年龄；address地址；hobby爱好；job工作。根据“so I could mail (邮寄) it back”可知，是要他的地址，故选B。
9．
句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。
avoided避免；started开始；minded介意；finished结束。根据“so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I...using it”可知，用完后还回去，故选D。
10．
句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。
get得到；keep保持；borrow借；return归还。根据“so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I...using it”可知，是要归还雨伞，故选D。
11．
句意：当你的车来的时候，把伞递给别人就行了。
his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据“You don’t have to...it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when...car arrives.”可知，是对作者说的话，故选C。
12．
句意：当我的朋友终于出现时，我把伞给了一位怀抱婴儿的女士，她刚到接送区。
showed up出现；gave up放弃；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜。根据“When my friend finally”可知，朋友终于出现了，故选A。
13．
句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要伞的人。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else”可知，这里指在我离开之前，我告诉她把伞给有需要的人，故选A。
14．
句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要的人。
support支持；need需要；search搜查；place地方。根据“I asked her to give it to anyone else in...of the umbrella”可知，是把伞给有需要的人，故选B。
15．
句意：当我到达我朋友的农场时，我很累，但很高兴我能够把善良传递给别人。
fitness健康；fairness公平；kindness善良；politeness礼貌。全文讲述了人们传递一把伞去帮助别人，实际上传递的是一种善良，故选C。


（二）（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）
The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up (竖着), listening for what had already ____17____. Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to ____18____.”
Suddenly, a strange roaring (轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof (屋顶) to ____19____ what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground ____20____ up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family.
“Why were they ____21____? Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought.
And then Papa shouted with ____22____ from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海啸)! Run!”
Mama cried, “Sons, come on! She grabbed (抓) a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the ____23____. Fast!”
But the roar had gotten louder, ____24____ her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be ____25____. Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it ____26____ to hear his voice, too.
Alejo gently bit (咬) Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “ ____27____,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his ____28____. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy ____29____.
Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of ____30____ ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug.
16．A．knew B．grew C．felt D．became
17．A．returned B．moved C．started D．stopped
18．A．sleep B．speak C．think D．listen
19．A．deal with B．find out C．worry about D．look through
20．A．held B．pushed C．woke D．traveled
21．A．cooking B．waiting C．playing D．complaining
22．A．pain B．anger C．pity D．fear
23．A．hill B．roof C．boat D．land
24．A．passing on B．cutting off C．breaking down D．leaving out
25．A．warm B．brave C．safe D．free
26．A．hard B．possible C．late D．clear
27．A．Run B．Go C．Come D．Look
28．A．feet B．paws C．teeth D．legs
29．A．refused B．understood C．promised D．escaped
30．A．wood B．sand C．stone D．water
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
19．B
20．D
21．B
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．C
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了海啸到来前后发生的事情。
16．
句意：那天似乎很平静，但阿莱霍知道情况并非如此。
knew知道；grew长大；felt感觉；became成为。根据下文“But Alejo knew better.”可知此处表示阿莱霍知道并非如此，用knew符合语境。故选A。
17．
句意：阿莱霍感到双腿在颤抖，耳朵竖起来，听着什么已经开始了。
returned返回；moved移动；started开始；stopped停止。根据“Suddenly, a strange roaring sound began.”可知阿莱霍竖起耳朵听开始发生的事情。故选C。
18．
句意：安静，我在尽力思考。
sleep睡觉；speak说话；think思考；listen听。根据“Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework”可知做作业需要思考。故选C。
19．
句意：爸爸跑到附近的一个建筑的屋顶上，想查明发生了什么事。
deal with处理；find out找出，查明；worry about担心；look through浏览。根据“what was happening”可知跑到屋顶去查明发生了什么事情。故选B。
20．
句意：地面的震动顺着它垫着的爪子向上传递。
held握住；pushed推；woke醒来；traveled移动，传播。根据“The shaking of the ground”可知此处指地面的震动在传播。故选D。
21．
句意：为什么他们要等？
cooking烹饪；waiting等待；playing玩耍；complaining抱怨。根据“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?”可知此处表示阿莱霍不明白为何人们还在等，而不立刻逃跑。故选B。
22．
句意：然后爸爸在屋顶上恐惧地喊道：“海啸！快跑！”
pain疼痛；anger生气；pity遗憾；fear害怕，恐惧。根据“Tsunami!”可知海啸来了，爸爸应是害怕的。故选D。
23．
句意：跟我上山。
hill山；roof屋顶；boat船；land陆地。根据“Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family.”可知要上山。故选A。
24．
句意：但咆哮声越来越大，打断了她的话。
passing on传递；cutting off切断，打断；breaking down损坏；leaving out遗漏。根据“But the roar had gotten louder”可知咆哮声打断了她的话。故选B。
25．
句意：然后他跑回了家，他认为在那里他是安全的。
warm温暖的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的；free空闲的。根据“And he ran back home”可推出海啸来了往家里跑，应是觉得家里安全。故选C。
26．
句意：阿莱霍不停地吠叫，但海啸也让人很难听到他的声音。
hard困难的；possible可能的；late晚的；clear清楚的。根据“the tsunami”及上文“But the roar had gotten louder”可知海啸声音大，让人很难听到阿莱霍的声音。故选A。
27．
句意：“走开，”琼纳斯把狗推开，但阿莱霍不愿放弃。
Run炮；Go走；Come来；Look看。根据“Joonas pushed the dog away”可知琼纳斯推阿莱霍让他离开。故选B。
28．
句意：他用牙齿咬住琼纳斯的衬衫。
feet脚；paws爪子；teeth牙齿；legs腿。根据“He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke.”可知嘴烂了，应是用牙齿咬住衬衫。故选C。
29．
句意：男孩终于明白了。
refused拒绝；understood明白；promised承诺；escaped逃跑。根据“Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following.”可知琼纳斯明白了阿莱霍的用意才会跟着他走。故选B。
30．
句意：他们向山上跑去，身后是一堵巨大的水墙。
wood木材；sand沙子；stone石头；water水。根据“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?”可知海啸会把巨浪带到陆地上，身后应是水墙。故选D。



（三）（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ____17____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up ____19____ mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a ____20____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____21____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ____22____, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ____23____ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” ____24____ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords ____25____ the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____26____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____27____ and put all their energy into reading books. ____28____ , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, ____29____ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ____30____ came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
16．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry
17．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness
18．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised
19．A．his B．her C．its D．their
20．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close
21．A．picked up B．got up C．gave up D．made up
22．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading
23．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability
24．A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Though
25．A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as soon as
26．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet
27．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently
28．A．In this way B．By the way C．In their way D．On his way
29．A．either B．all C．both D．neither
30．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．A
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．D
26．C
27．A
28．A
29．C
30．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。
16．
句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。
ready准备；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“his hard work and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；be famous for 因……而出名。故选B。
17．
句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。
pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；show interest in对……表达兴趣。故选C。
18．
句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。
realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“study hard”可知，意识到自己没有知识；故选A。
19．
句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。make up one's mind to do sth下定决心做某事，根据“he”可知，其形容词性物主代词是his；故选A。
20．
句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。
rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，有一个密友；故选D。
21．
句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。
picked up捡起；got up起床；gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“They even slept on one bed every night ”可知，一起睡觉，同时起床；故选B。
22．
句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。
fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing”可知，睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声；故选C。
23．
句意：他想到了一个主意。
order顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知，突然有了想法；故选B。
24．
句意：刘琨虽然还困着，却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求。
Because因为；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly”可知，尽管很困，还是同意了；故选D。
25．
句意：从此，（早晨）一到鸡叫，他们就起来舞剑。
as well as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as good as as和……一样；soon as一……就。根据“the rooster began crowing”可知，鸡一打鸣，就开始舞剑；故选D。
26．
句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。
long长德；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“in winter”可知，冬天很冷；故选C。
27．
句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。
carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知，认真学习；故选A。
28．
句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。
In this way用这种方式；By the way顺便问一句；In their way挡道；On his way在……的路上。根据上文内容可知，通过这种方式；故选A。
29．
句意：几年后，他们都带着才华和智慧长大了。
either两者中任意一个；all三者或以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“grew up with talents and wisdom”可知，两个人都变得有才华；故选C。
30．
句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。
mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“came true”可知，梦想实现；故选B。


（四）（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
“What’s this?” Bob asked, pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.
“I’ve heard of those.” Bob’s elder sister Lily said. “People make them and put books ____16____. Other people take away the books they want and add the ____17____ they’ve already read.”
“I want to make something like that,” said Bob. “For kids to exchange books.”
“What if(要是……会怎么样) it doesn’t work?” Lily asked.
“Why wouldn’t it ____18____?” asked Bob. Lily shrugged(耸肩), “Maybe kids won’t notice it, or maybe they won’t want to ____19____ their books.”
“I’d like to try anyway.” Bob said, “Will you help me make one?” “Sure,” Lily said. “I’ll also ask Dad for ____20____.”
Bob ran inside to collect books while Lily talked to Dad. With Dad’s help they ____21____ a wooden box. They put a door on it and attached(固定) the box to post(桩). Then they dug a hole in their front yard and lifted the post into the hole.
Bob put the books inside the box and closed the ____22____. “Now I just have to wait.” he said. Three times that day, Bob ran outside to check. ____23____ each time his books were the only ones inside.
For the next few days, Bob ____24____ the box again and again. However, his books were still there. “I guess you were right, Lily,” Bob said. “No kids want to exchange books.” “I know you really wanted your ____25____ work, Bob,” Lily said. “I’m sorry it didn’t.”
The next two days, Bob didn’t check the box. “Aren’t you going to check your little ____26____, Bob?” Lily asked. “Maybe ____27____ decided to exchange. You can go and have a look.”
Bob walked slowly to the box. He opened the door. His books were gone. Instead, the box was ____28____ with new books. “Wow, it worked!” Bob shouted excitedly.
Indeed, it was Lily who helped her brother Bob. She called all the ____29____ kids in the neighborhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.
Bob’s idea worked ____30____. He was very lucky to have new books to read and a very good sister.
16．A．inside B．outside C．forward D．upward
17．A．letters B．words C．books D．papers
18．A．stay B．work C．keep D．change
19．A．shake B．spell C．share D．sell
20．A．fun B．hope C．joy D．help
21．A．gave B．made C．broke D．drew
22．A．wall B．floor C．window D．door
23．A．And B．So C．But D．Since
24．A．checked B．fixed C．knocked D．closed
25．A．story B．idea C．order D．joke
26．A．office B．library C．museum D．classroom
27．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．none
28．A．locked B．connected C．charged D．filled
29．A．stronger B．shorter C．older D．larger
30．A．at last B．in all C．at first D．above all
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．D
21．B
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．B
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了鲍勃创办小小免费图书馆的事情。
16．
句意：人们制作它们并把书放在里面。
inside在里面；outside在外面；forward向前；upward向上；根据“pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.”可知，应该是把书放在箱子里面，故选A。
17．
句意：其他人拿走他们想要的书，添加他们已经读过的书。
letters信；words单词；books书；papers试卷；根据“Other people take away the books they want”可知，是把已经读过的书放进去，故选C。
18．
句意：为什么不起作用？
stay停留；work工作，奏效；keep保持；change改变；根据“What if(要是……会怎么样) it doesn’t work?”可知，这里问如果不奏效怎么办，故选B。
19．
句意：或者他们不想分享他们的书。
shake摇动；spell拼写；share分享；sell卖；根据“The sign on it said Little Free Library.”可知，里面的书是人们分享的，故选C。
20．
句意：我也会向爸爸寻求帮助。
fun乐趣；hope希望；joy高兴；help帮助；根据“With Dad’s help”可知，是向爸爸寻求帮助，故选D。
21．
句意：在爸爸的帮助下，他们制作了木箱。
gave给；made制作；broke打破；drew画；根据“Will you help me make one”可知，是制作了一个木箱，故选B。
22．
句意：鲍勃把书放进箱子里，关上了门。
wall墙；floor地板；window窗户；door门；根据“They put a door on it...Bob put the books inside the box and closed”可知，是把书放进去，关上门，故选D。
23．
句意：但每次里面只有他的书。
And和；So因此；But但是；Since既然；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
24．
句意：在接下来的几天里，鲍勃一次又一次地检查这个箱子。
checked检查；fixed安装；knocked敲；closed关闭；根据“the box again and again. However, his books were still there.”可知，是检查箱子，故选A。
25．
句意：我知道你很想让你的想法实现，鲍勃。
story故事；idea主意；order秩序；joke笑话；根据“Bob’s idea worked”可知，建立这个箱式共享图书馆是鲍勃的一个主意，故选B。
26．
句意：你不去看看你的小图书馆吗，鲍勃？
office办公室；library图书馆；museum博物馆；classroom教室；根据“Little Free Library”可知，这是一个图书馆，故选B。
27．
句意：也许有人决定交换。
someone有人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人；none全无；根据“decided to exchange. You can go and have a look.”可知，是说或许有人想交换，故选A。
28．
句意：相反，盒子里装满了新书。
locked锁；connected连接；charged控告；filled填满；根据“the box was...with new books. ‘Wow, it worked!’ Bob shouted excitedly.”可知，箱子里装满了新书，故选D。
29．
句意：她打电话给附近所有大一点的孩子，让他们告诉自己的弟弟妹妹。
stronger更强壮的；shorter更短的；older更老的；larger更大的；根据“kids in the neighborhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.”可知，是打电话给大一些的孩子，故选C。
30．
句意：鲍勃的想法终于奏效了。
at last最后；in all总共；at first起初；above all毕竟；根据上文的描述可知，鲍勃的主意最终还是奏效了，故选A。


（五）（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）

Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I’m ___17___ to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”
Then he hurried down to the sea ___18___ Lilliput and Blefuscu.
The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.
“Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as ___19___ as you like.”
Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat—but a full-sized one. It was ___20___ upside down in the water.
Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat? This could be my chance to go home.”
“Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.”
Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ___21___.
With the ships pulling and Gulliver ___22___, the boat was brought safely to shore.
Gulliver and the king’s men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.
“I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will ___23___ my story. Could I take some of your people with me?”
“I can’t possibly ___24___ that,” said the king. “But you may take some ____25____ and a sheep.”
He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I understand ____26____ you have to.”
“Thank you,” said Gulliver. “I’ll never ____27____ you all.”
After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.
He was ____28____! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and ____29____ Gulliver. “Where have you come from?” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the ____30____ from the emperor.
The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.
—Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
16．A．life B．time C．money D．energy
17．A．against B．beyond C．off D．through
18．A．between B．among C．upon D．during
19．A．long B．far C．often D．soon
20．A．taking B．falling C．swimming D．floating
21．A．boats B．ships C．men D．sails
22．A．filling B．shaking C．pushing D．carrying
23．A．make B．expect C．suppose D．believe
24．A．require B．refuse C．avoid D．allow
25．A．food B．people C．coins D．cows
26．A．when B．how C．why D．whether
27．A．forget B．regret C．force D．obey
28．A．in danger B．in luck C．in fear D．in peace
29．A．picked up B．gave up C．set up D．dressed up
30．A．awards B．presents C．victims D．rewards
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．A
19．A
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．D
25．D
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．A
30．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛在国王的帮助下修好了船只，带着国王的礼物回到了自己的国家。
16．
句意：就连小人国的皇帝也想少给他食物以省钱。
life生活；time时间；money钱；energy能量。根据“Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save...It was true Gulliver was very expensive”可知皇帝是为了省钱才给他少量的食物。故选C。
17．
句意：我要离开去不来夫斯库。
against反对；beyond超过；off离开；through通过。根据“...to visit Blefuscu...”可知他要离开小人国去不来夫斯库。故选C。
18．
句意：然后他急忙下到小人国和不来夫斯库之间的海里。
between在两者之间；among在……之间；upon在上面；during在……期间。根据“Lilliput and Blefuscu”可知海在两国之间，用between。故选A。
19．
句意：你喜欢待多久就待多久。
long长的；far远的；often经常；soon很快。根据“Stay as...as you like”可知此处指待多长时间，as long as you like“想待多久待多久”。故选A。
20．
句意：它上下颠倒地漂浮在水里。
taking带走；falling掉落；swimming游泳；floating漂浮。根据“unside down in the water”可知船漂浮在海里。故选D。
21．
句意：格列佛游到船上，拿着每艘船上的绳索。
boats小船；ships船；men男人；sails航行。根据“With the ships pulling”可知此处指船上的绳子。故选B。
22．
句意：随着船只的拉动和格列佛的推动，船被安全地带到了岸边。
filling充满；shaking摇晃；pushing推；carrying携带。根据“With the ships pulling and Gulliver”可知船拉，格列佛推。故选C。
23．
句意：但是没有人会相信我的故事。
make制作；expect期待；suppose推断；believe相信。根据“Could I take some of your people with me”可知他要带一些人走，因为他家乡的人不会相信他的故事。故选D。
24．
句意：我可能不会允许。
require需要；refuse拒绝；avoid避免；allow允许。根据“But you may take some...and a sheep”可知国王不允许他带人走，让他带一些牛和羊。故选D。
25．
句意：但是你可以带走一些牛和一只羊。
food食物；people人；coins硬币；cows牛。根据“For a few gold coins and a couple of cows”可知国王给了他一些牛。故选D。
26．
句意：但是我理解你为什么不得不走。
when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；whether是否。根据“But I understand...you have to”可知国王理解他为什么一定要走。故选C。
27．
句意：我永远不会忘记你们所有人。
forget忘记；regret后悔；force迫使；obey遵守。根据“I’ll never...you all”可知是不会忘记他们。故选A。
28．
句意：他很幸运。
in danger处于危险中；in luck幸运；in fear害怕；in peace和平地。根据“One sailor found him”可知他很幸运，有人发现了他。故选B。
29．
句意：船驶过，接走了格列佛。
picked up捡起，接载；gave up放弃；set up建立；dressed up装扮。根据“The ship sailed over and...Gulliver.”可知是这个船接载了他。故选A。
30．
句意：他向船长展示了皇帝的礼物。
awards奖；presents礼物；victims受害者；rewards报酬。根据“For a few gold coins and a couple of cows”可知这些是皇帝送给他的礼物。故选B。



（六）（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）
I was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator（手扶电梯）when I noticed a woman standing to the side. She looked about 65, and her ___16___ told me she was scared. I turned ___17___ the woman and asked “Do you need any help?”
The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply ___18___, “I’m afraid.” “Want me to come back and get you?” I called to her. She ___19___.
But by the time I reached her arm, the woman had reconsidered. “I don’t think I can do it,” she said. I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I ___20___.
“I know we can do it,” I said. “I can hold on to you.” She looked down at the scary ___21___. Then her eyes came back to mine, looking doubtful. “This has never ___22___ me before,” she said, as much to herself as to me.
I took her ___23___. “Shall we?”
She made a little sound of ___24___ as we stepped on, but we’d passed the point of no return. To my joy, she ____25____ a little as the stairs moved us downward.
“I don’t understand this at all,” she said.
However, as we got near the ____26____, she felt scared again, but we did it.
“I’m so ____27____…” she began.
“It was nothing,” I said. “I was happy to do it.”
Happy, yes. I seldom help others. I am ____28____ because I care for a family and work full time. For a short moment, I seemed to understand ____29____ someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else. Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator, but also helped her ____30____ her fear. It was a much happier moment than I’d had in weeks.
16．A．age B．speech C．clothes D．expression
17．A．towards B．down C．against D．into
18．A．confidently B．softly C．excitedly D．calmly
19．A．cried B．laughed C．nodded D．shouted
20．A．accepted B．expected C．taught D．asked
21．A．door B．chair C．machine D．car
22．A．happened to B．turned to C．explained to D．got to
23．A．hand B．arm C．neck D．shoulder
24．A．happiness B．fear C．disappointment D．surprise
25．A．moved B．doubted C．worried D．relaxed
26．A．top B．store C．bottom D．lift
27．A．old B．afraid C．thankful D．hopeful
28．A．rich B．busy C．right D．happy
29．A．why B．how C．when D．where
30．A．see B．discuss C．describe D．overcome
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．B
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．B
25．D
26．C
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在购物时，帮助了一位害怕坐扶梯的老妇人，这是作者这几个星期以来最快乐的时光。
16．
句意：她看起来大约65岁，她的表情告诉我她很害怕。
age年龄；speech演讲；clothes衣服；expression表情。根据“told me she was scared”可知作者从她的表情判断她害怕坐扶梯。故选D。
17．
句意：我转向那个女人。
towards朝向；down向下；against反对；into进入。根据“I turned…the woman and asked”可知是转向那个妇人询问她。故选A。
18．
句意：随着自动扶梯继续移动，我听到女人轻声回答。
confidently自信地；softly柔软地；excitedly兴奋地；calmly平静地。根据“The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply”可知她很害怕，所以应是轻声地回答。故选B。
19．
句意：她点点头。
cried哭；laughed笑；nodded点头；shouted大喊。由语境可知，老妇人同意作者帮助她坐扶梯，所以此处她是点头。故选C。
20．
句意：我突然意识到，我提供的帮助比我预想的要大得多。
accepted接受；expected期待；taught教；asked问。根据“I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I”以及下文描述可知作者不仅帮助了老妇人坐扶梯，而且帮助她克服了恐惧，所以说提供的帮助比预想的要多。故选B。
21．
句意：她低头看着可怕的机器。
door门；chair椅子；machine机器；car车。根据“She looked down at the scary”可知此处指看着扶梯，即那个机器。故选C。
22．
句意：这在我以前从未发生过，
happened to发生；turned to转向；explained to向……解释；got to到达。根据“This has never…me before”可知老妇人害怕坐扶梯，可推知她是第一次坐，以前这种事从没发生在她身上。故选A。
23．
句意：我拉着她的胳膊。
hand手；arm胳膊；neck脖子；shoulder肩膀。根据“But by the time I reached her arm”可知作者搀着她的胳膊帮助她坐扶梯。故选B。
24．
句意：当我们踏上来时，她发出了一点恐惧的声音
happiness开心；fear恐惧；disappointment失望；surprise惊喜。根据“told me she was scared”以及“she felt scared again”可知她踏上扶梯时还是有点害怕。故选B。
25．
句意：令我高兴的是，随着扶梯把我们往下移，她放松了一点。
moved移动；doubted怀疑；worried担心；relaxed放松。根据“To my joy”以及后文描述可知，在扶梯下移过程中，她放松了点，所以作者感到很开心。故选D。
26．
句意：然而，当我们接近底部时，她又感到害怕，但我们做到了。
top顶端；store商店；bottom底部；lift电梯。根据“as the stairs moved us downward”可知是到达底部。故选C。
27．
句意：我非常感激。
old老的；afraid害怕的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的。由语境可知，作者帮助了老妇人，所以她很感激作者。故选C。
28．
句意：我很忙，因为我照顾一个家庭和全职工作。
rich富有的；busy忙碌的；right正确的；happy开心的。根据“because I care for a family and work full time”可知作者要照顾家，还要工作，所以是很忙碌的。故选B。
29．
句意：我似乎明白为什么有人会成为护士或社会工作者或其他人。
why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。由语境以及“someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else”可知作者通过帮助老妇人理解了为什么有人会成为护士、社区工作者，因为这些人帮助别人。故选A。
30．
句意：我不仅帮老太太上了扶梯，还帮她克服了恐惧。
see看见；discuss讨论；describe描述；overcome克服。根据“her fear”可知是克服恐惧。故选D。




（七）（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题）
It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and ____1____ how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would ____2____ ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his ____3____ and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜).
A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. ____4____ it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite ____5____, took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.
“It’s the soda you ordered,” ____6____ said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.”
He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the ____7____ in the display case, and said, “That one, please,” which seemed to ____8____ better.
Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so ____9____ for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to ____10____ speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?
Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole ____11____, smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel ____12____ about your English—you’ll get better at it ____13____ you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I ____14____ with a plate of pig’s feet. At least you got a soda!”
Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one ____15____ to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.
1．A．imagined B．wondered C．described D．remembered
2．A．just B．even C．never D．also
3．A．wish B．suggestion C．dream D．order
4．A．Above B．Inside C．Under D．Near
5．A．moved B．bored C．surprised D．tired
6．A．he B．you C．she D．I
7．A．salads B．cakes C．drinks D．strawberries
8．A．work B．spread C．develop D．read
9．A．special B．popular C．important D．easy
10．A．slowly B．carefully C．actually D．honestly
11．A．discussion B．process C．performance D．argument
12．A．crazy B．hopeful C．bad D．excited
13．A．although B．if C．because D．since
14．A．ended up B．cheered up C．showed up D．came up
15．A．refusing B．planning C．regretting D．fighting
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．C
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．D
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了Moham第一次在新社区的一家餐馆点餐，而服务员端来的却不是自己想要吃的东西，当Moham为自己的英语口语难过的时候，旁边的女孩安慰他的故事。
1．
句意：他抬头看了看菜单板，想知道自己怎么能理解这些奇怪的名字的意思。
imagined想象；wondered想知道；described描述；remembered记得；根据“how he could understand what all of these strange names meant”可知，此处指的是想知道怎么理解，故选B。
2．
句意：Moham决定，他只要向服务员要一杯冰淇淋就行了。
just仅仅；even甚至；never从不；also也；根据“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，只是要一杯冰淇淋，故选A。
3．
句意：她灿烂地笑了笑，写下了他的订单，消失在大玻璃陈列柜后面。
wish祝福；suggestion建议；dream梦想；order点餐；根据“Moham decided that he would...ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down...”可知，是写下了要点的东西，故选D。
4．
句意：里面有一根长吸管和一些饮料。
Above在……之上；Inside在里面；Under在……下方；Near附近；根据“it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink”可知，这是描述杯子里的东西，故选B。
5．
句意：Moham很惊讶，拿起杯子向她道谢，心想可能是自己用错词了。
moved感动的；bored厌烦的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；根据“...thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words...It’s the soda you ordered”可知，服务员端来的不是自己点的东西，所以感到惊讶，故选C。
6．
句意：“这是你点的苏打水，”她说，“用杯子装的冰淇淋饮料。”
he他；you你；she她；I我；根据“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，此处指代的是服务员，指代女性用she，故选C。
7．
句意：他对女服务员笑了笑，指着陈列柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请给我那块。”
salads沙拉；cakes蛋糕；drinks饮料；strawberries草莓；根据“Moham took the cake”可知，此处要的是蛋糕，故选B。
8．
句意：这似乎效果更好。
work奏效；spread扩散；develop发展；read读；结合“pointed at one of the...in the display case, and said, “That one, please”可知，这样用手指着要的东西会更加奏效一些，故选A。
9．
句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西？
special特殊的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的；根据“for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to...speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，课堂上英语对他来说很容易，故选D。
10．
句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西？
slowly慢地；carefully仔细地；actually 实际上；honestly诚实地；根据“peaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，此处指的是实际的口语，故选C。
11．
句意：就在这时，一个坐在旁边的女孩看着整个过程，笑着对他说：“嘿，欢迎来到我们美丽的城市！”
discussion讨论；process过程；performance表演；argument争论；根据“a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole...smiled at him and said”可知，女孩看到了整个过程，故选B。
12．
句意：不要为你的英语感到难过。
crazy疯狂的；hopeful有希望的；bad坏的；excited激动的；根据“Why was it that English had been so...speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，女孩劝他不要因为自己不好的英语而感到难过，故选C。
13．
句意：如果你在这里住了一段时间，你会学得更好的。
although虽然；if如果；because因为；since既然；空格前后之间是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
14．
句意：我是西班牙人，我第一次在这里点沙拉时，我吃了一盘猪脚。
ended up结束；cheered up使高兴；showed up露面；came up想出；根据“I tried to order a salad here, I...with a plate of pig’s feet”可知，本来想要一份沙拉，最后却上了一份猪脚，故选A。
15．
句意：他不是唯一一个努力沟通的人。
refusing拒绝；planning计划；regretting懊悔；fighting与……作斗争，努力争取；根据“when it came to...speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”以及“Don’t feel...you’ve lived here for a while I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here...with a plate of pig’s feet.”可知，听了那个女孩的话之后，认为并不是他一个人在努力沟通，故选D。

【2021年】
A
（2021·浙江衢州市·中考真题）

Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy（小狗） very much.
“That kind of dog is too 51 ,” said Mama. “Try to make some money. Ask our neighbors if they have 52 you can do.”
After two weeks, Carlos had saved twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to 53 a puppy. Then, Papa pointed out a poster at the store: City Animal Shelter（收容所）Needs Your Help!
“The shelter 54 homeless pets, “Papa said. “Carlos, you need to know 55 to care for a puppy before you get one. I’m sure you can 56 a lot by working there.”
At the shelter, Miss Jones, the manager said, “We only take volunteers who work for 57 . All our money is to help animals.”
“You’ll know a lot about dogs,” Papa 58 Carlos.
Carlos’s shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy? 59 , he agreed to give it a try.
Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One 60 named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time. She was fully grown, but she was as 61 as a puppy.
After several weeks, Carlos began to 62 his time with the dogs, especially Pepper. One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was sill at the shelter.
Miss Jones sighed, “We’ve had 63 finding a home for Pepper. Most people don’t want such an energetic（精力旺盛的）dog.” “I 64 I could buy her,” Carlos replied.
Miss Jones smiled, “You can’t buy her, 65 you can adopt（领养）her.” With his parents’ permission, Carlos made it at last. “I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy, but I got Pepper instead.” Carlos said.
Pepper barked with joy.
51．A．dangerous B．quiet C．expensive D．small
52．A．actions B．experiments C．sports D．jobs
53．A．treat B．save C．buy D．study
54．A．takes care of B．looks forward C．depends on D．gives up
55．A．why B．how C．when D．where
56．A．imagine B．forget C．lose D．learn
57．A．fun B．free C．money D．life
58．A．stopped B．followed C．encouraged D．warned
59．A．Suddenly B．Naturally C．Luckily D．Finally
60．A．mouse B．cat C．dog D．rabbit
61．A．playful B．careful C．useful D．helpful
62．A．hale B．treasure C．waste D．check
63．A．trouble B．fun C．orders D．interests
64．A．remember B．notice C．hear D．wish
65．A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】
51．C
52．D
53．C
54．A
55．B
56．D
57．B
58．C
59．D
60．C
61．A
62．B
63．A
64．D
65．B
【分析】
文章讲述了卡洛斯想要养一只牛头犬，但是这种狗很贵，于是他开始为邻居工作赚钱，并在城市动物收容所当义工。在工作期间与一只叫Pepper的狗相处非常好，最后卡洛斯领养了这只狗。
51．句意：那种狗太贵了。dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；expensive昂贵的；small小的；根据“Try to make some money.”可知，这种狗很贵，故选C。
52．句意：问问我们的邻居有没有你能做的工作。actions行动；experiments实验；sports运动；jobs工作；根据“Try to make some money.”可知，想要赚钱就要做一些工作，故选D。
53．句意：但这还不够买一只小狗。treat款待；save节省；buy买；study学习；根据“ “That kind of dog is too...” said Mama. “Try to make some money. ”可知，卡洛斯要买只小狗，这些钱还不够买小狗，故选C。
54．句意：收容所照顾无家可归的宠物。takes care of照顾；looks forward期盼；depends on依靠；gives up放弃；根据“City Animal Shelter”以及常识可知，动物收容所是照顾动物的，故选A。
55．句意：在你得到一只小狗之前，你需要知道如何照顾它。why为什么；how怎样；when何时；where为什么；根据“to care for a puppy before you get one”可知，要学会怎么照顾小狗，故选B。
56．句意：我相信你在那里工作可以学到很多东西。imagine想象；forget忘记；lose失去；learn学习；根据“a lot by working there”可知，在收容所工作能学会很多，故选D。
57．句意：我们只收免费工作的志愿者。fun乐趣；free免费的；money钱；life生活；根据“All our money is to help animals.”可知，志愿者是没有钱的，也就是免费的，故选B。
58．句意：“你会对狗了解很多的，”爸爸鼓励卡洛斯。stopped停止；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励；warned警告；根据“You’ll know a lot about dogs”可知，爸爸鼓励卡洛斯，故选C。
59．句意：最后，他同意试一试。Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；根据“Carlos’s shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy?”以及前文爸爸对他的鼓励可知，最后他还是决定试一下，故选D。
60．句意：有一只叫Pepper的狗总是围着他跳来跳去。mouse老鼠；cat猫；dog狗；rabbit兔子；根据“his time with the dogs, especially Pepper.”可知，这是一只小狗，故选C。
61．句意：她已经长大了，但她像小狗一样顽皮。playful好玩的；careful认真的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；根据“Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time”可知，这只狗是好玩的，故选A。
62．句意：几周后，卡洛斯开始珍惜和狗在一起的时间，尤其是Pepper。hale迫使；treasure珍惜；waste浪费；check检查；根据语境可知，卡洛斯和这些狗很熟悉了，开始珍惜彼此在一起的时间，故选B。
63．句意：我们为Pepper找一个家有困难。trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；orders顺序；interests兴趣；根据“Most people don’t want such an energetic（精力旺盛的）dog.”可知，这里说的是为Pepper找个家很难，故选A。
64．句意：“我真希望我能买下她，”卡洛斯回答。remember记得；notice注意；hear听；wish希望；根据“I could buy her”以及“With his parents’ permission, Carlos made it at last.”可知，这里说的是希望能够买下这只狗，故选D。
65．句意：你不能买她，但你可以收养她。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以；空格前后句表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
B
（2021·湖北宜昌市·中考真题）
A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground.
The team was made 66 their P. E. teacher Mr. Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also 67 a lot. Although the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not 68 their studies or farm work.
Most of these boys’ parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing themselves in public, 69 now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly by working hard. In a short time, they have 70 the other teams from nearby schools in the city.
To open 71 minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join in a “Who’s the King”national soccer game. They did not play well in the 72 . However, with the physical advantages they 73 the game. Unluckily, they were short of 74 in such competitions, so they finally lost 1-0.
75 , after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 1985 76 to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math and other 77 . To her surprise, these village boys are not like 78 she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very 79 in themselves.
Soccer gives these kids a 80 to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them strongly believe that they would go beyond（在另一边） the mountains one day.
66．A．in B．by C．from D．of
67．A．celebrated B．changed C．supported D．achieved
68．A．influence B．shake C．afford D．cover
69．A．or B．so C．for D．but
70．A．directed B．compared C．beaten D．interviewed
71．A．her B．our C．his D．their
72．A．end B．beginning C．middle D．process
73．A．controlled B．passed C．finished D．recorded
74．A．experience B．development C．progress D．information
75．A．Now B．Later C．Before D．Firstly
76．A．invited B．volunteered C．remembered D．dared
77．A．challenges B．choices C．purposes D．subjects
78．A．how B．when C．what D．where
79．A．confident B．talented C．interested D．rich
80．A．rule B．role C．chance D．result

【答案】
66．B
67．C
68．A
69．D
70．C
71．D
72．B
73．A
74．A
75．B
76．B
77．D
78．C
79．A
80．C
【分析】
本文讲述了一群农村足球队的孩子们在老师的支持和陪伴下，坚持在学校练习踢足球，并且经常和其他的足球队进行比赛，志愿老师看到这些孩子的精神面貌感到很吃惊，因为他们在去其他城市比赛时表现得很自信，这些孩子们坚信总有一天他们会走出这里。
66．句意：这个队是由他们的体育老师曾老师组建的。in在……里；by由；from从；of……的。根据“The team was made… their P. E. teacher Mr. Zeng”可知，此处用be made by表示“由……组成的”，故选B。
67．句意：他们的校长熊老师也给予了很大的支持。celebrated庆祝；changed改变；supported支持；achieved达到。根据“And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also…a lot”可知，校长也支持这件事情，故选C。
68．句意：踢足球不影响他们的学习和农活。influence影响；shake动摇；afford买得起；cover覆盖。根据“Although the members practice 2 hours every day”可知，尽管每天练习两个小时，但是踢足球并不影响他们的任何事情，故选A。
69．句意：但是现在，通过足球，他们变得开朗，积极和勇敢。or或者；so所以；for为了；but但是。根据“In the past”及“now”可知，此处是拿现在和过去进行对比，表转折关系，故选D。
70．句意：在很短的时间里，他们打败了城市附近学校的其他球队。directed指导；compared比较；beated击败；interviewed采访。根据“the other teams”可知，此处指击败了其他的球队，故选C。
71．句意：为了开放他们的思想，熊老师鼓励他们参加一场名为“谁是国王”的全国足球赛。her她的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“them”可知，此空应填their，修饰名词minds，故选D。
72．句意：他们开始踢得不好。end结束；beginning开始；middle中间；process过程。根据“However, with the physical advantages they …the game”可知，刚开始踢得不好，后来发挥出优势，故选B。
73．句意：然而，凭借身体上的优势，他们控制了比赛。controlled控制；passed通过；finished完成；recorded记录。根据“with the physical advantages they …the game”可知，凭借自己的优势控制了比赛，故选A。
74．句意：不幸的是，他们缺乏此类比赛的经验。experience经验；development发展；progress过程；information信息。根据“Unluckily”及“so they finally lost 1-0.”可知，因为缺乏经验所以输了，故选A。
75．句意：后来，曾老师转到了另一所学校，于老师接替了他的位置。Now现在；Later后来；Before在……之前；Firstly首先。根据“after Mr. Zeng moved to another school”可知，此处讲述后来发生的事情，故选B。
76．句意：这位1985年出生的年轻教师自愿在那里任教。invited邀请；volunteered志愿；remembered记得；dared敢于。根据“The young teacher who was born in 1985… to teach there”可推断，这位老师是自愿到农村教学，故选B。
77．句意：她是他们的足球教练，也教他们英语、数学和其他科目。challenges挑战；choices选择；purposes目的；subjects学科。根据“English, math”可知，此处指其他的学科，故选D。
78．句意：令她吃惊的是，这些乡村男孩并不像她所想的那样。how怎样；when何时；what什么；where哪里。此空是作动词thought的宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，故选C。
79．句意：孩子们对自己很有信心。confident自信的；talented有天赋的；interested有趣的；rich富有的。根据“And it makes them strongly believe that they would go beyond（在另一边） the mountains one day.”可知，孩子们出去参加比赛时，都很自信，他们坚信自己有一天会走出大山，故选A。
80．句意：足球给了这些孩子一个看到外面世界美好事物的机会。rule规则；role角色；chance机会；result结果。根据“She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game”可知，去其他的城市参加比赛是给了这些孩子们看到外面世界的好机会，故选C。


C
（2021·湖北随州市·中考真题）
It’s hard to be an astronaut’s son. Everyone expects you to be 96 . I’m jut a normal eleven-year- old kid. My father is so good at everything. I often wonder 97 my father ever had a son like me.
One morning, my teacher announced a 98 Day essay（散文）competition for the whole school. What would I 99 ? My father is an astronaut I would start out with that. No. I decided I wouldn’t do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole 100 saw my father as an astronaut, 101 that wasn’t the way I saw him.
How did I 102 my father? Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.
I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. And I remembered how he 103 me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasn’t 104 a world-famous astronaut, he was my dad.
On Thursday night, the winning essays would be 105 in the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was announced and it wasn’t me. I was relieved and 106 at the same time. Then the second prize. It was me! I went up to the stage and read my essay “My Father’s Son.” I watched my parents as I read.
When I finished reading, the audience（观众）applauded（鼓掌）. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother’s 107 . Dad 108 his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder, “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life. ”
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll 109 be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was 110 just to be my father’s son.
96．A．perfect B．happy C．tall D．lovely
97．A．when B．how C．where D．whether
98．A．Children’s B．Mother’s C．Teachers’ D．Father’s
99．A．write B．take C．send D．make
100．A．school B．family C．city D．world
101．A．so B．and C．but D．for
102．A．care B．see C．help D．ask
103．A．frightened B．worried C．surprised D．tired
104．A．simply B．really C．certainly D．clearly
105．A．finished B．read C．written D．published
106．A．happy B．disappointed C．excited D．thankful
107．A．face B．ear C．head D．back
108．A．hurt B．broke C．cleared D．picked
109．A．ever B．still C．even D．never
110．A．natural B．enough C．fair D．wise
【答案】
96．A
97．B
98．D
99．A
100．D
101．C
102．B
103．C
104．A
105．B
106．B
107．A
108．C
109．D
110．B
【分析】
作者有个宇航员的父亲，但是他却觉得自己做的不够好。一天学校举办父亲节作文比赛，作者的文章得了二等奖，文章感动了父亲，成为父子俩最骄傲的时刻。
96．句意：每个人都期盼你是完美的。perfect完美的；happy高兴的；tall高的；lovely可爱的。根据“It’s hard to be an astronaut’s son.”可知作者是宇航员的儿子，所以人们希望他也是很出色。故选A。
97．句意：我常想我父亲怎么会有一个像我这样的儿子。when当……时候；how怎样；where哪里；whether是否。根据“...my father ever had a son like me.”可知作者感慨宇航员的父亲怎么会有自己这样的儿子。故选B。
98．句意：一天上午，我们老师宣布全校开展父亲节作文比赛。Children’s儿童的；Mother’s妈妈的；Teachers’老师的；Father’s父亲的。根据“ I went up to the stage and read my essay ‘My Father’s Son.’”可知作者的作文是有关父亲的，所以学校是为父亲节举办作文比赛。故选D。
99．句意：我写什么？write写；take拿；send发送；make使。根据“ My father is an astronaut I would start out with that.”可知作者在想写什么。故选A。
100．句意：整个国家，可能甚至整个世界把父亲看作宇航员，但是那不是我看他的方式。school学校；family家庭；city城市；world世界。even表示程度上的加深，此空比country范围更大。故选D。
101．句意：整个国家，可能甚至整个世界把父亲看作宇航员，但是那不是我看他的方式。so因此；and和；but但是；for为了。根据“The whole country and maybe even the whole country saw my father as an astronaut... that wasn’t the way I saw him.”可知全世界的人看父亲和作者看父亲的方式不同，此空表转折。故选C。
102．句意：我怎么看父亲？care关心；see看见；help帮助；ask询问。根据“...that wasn’t the way I saw him.”可知作者看父亲的方式不同，此处疑问句引出作者怎么看待父亲。故选B。
103．句意：我记得在我八岁生日派对上，他是怎么用一只新的小狗给我惊喜的。frightened害怕的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的。根据“... with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. ”可知小狗是父亲给他的生日礼物，所以他感到很惊喜。故选C。
104．句意：对我来说，他不仅仅是一个世界著名的宇航员，他是我的父亲。simply简单地；really真地；certainly当然；clearly清晰地。根据“...he was my dad.”可知作者认为父亲不仅仅是个宇航员，还是自己的父亲。故选A。
105．句意：星期四晚上，获奖的作文将在礼堂里宣读，所有的家长和学生都在场。finished完成；read读；written写；published出版。根据“I watched my parents as I read.”可知获奖散文将被读出来。故选B。
106．句意：我放心了，同时也有点失望。happy高兴的；disappointed 失望的；excited兴奋的；thankful感谢的。根据“Then the second prize. It was me!”可知作者知道自己作文得了第二名很高兴，因此宣布第三名的时候，不是自己，会感到失望。故选B。
107．句意：眼泪从妈妈的脸上落下。face脸；ear耳朵；head头；back后背。根据“Tears were running down...”可知眼泪从脸上落下。故选A。
108．句意：爸爸清了下嗓子，把手放到我的肩上说：“儿子，这是我一生中最骄傲的时刻”。hurt伤害；broke打破；cleared清理；picked挑选。根据下文“...and put his hand on my shoulder, “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life.”可知父亲清清嗓子，跟儿子说了之后的话。故选C。
109．句意：也许我不会成为一个伟大的英雄或者赢得诺贝尔奖，但是那时，就成为我父亲的儿子就足够了。ever曾经；still仍然；even甚至；never从不。根据“but just then”可知前后句表转折，作者认为自己不会成为英雄或者得诺贝尔奖。故选D。
110．句意：也许我不会成为一个伟大的英雄或者赢得诺贝尔奖，但是那时，就成为我父亲的儿子就足够了。
natural自然的；enough足够的；fair公平的；wise精明的。根据“It was the proudest moment of my life, too.”可知作者骄傲的是成为父亲的儿子，他认为这样就足够了。故选B。
D

（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）
John was a poor but very smart kid and he always got top grades at school. He was 111 , so he didn’t have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied（欺负）almost everyone including John. He did well in most subjects, but 112 failed math.
The two kids couldn’t be more different, but an act of 113 connected them. One day, John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school. The lady didn’t 114 that. John caught up with her and handed the purse to her.
The lady happened to be Kevin’s 115 . That evening, she told Kevin about the kind little boy who 116 the purse to her. She said, “His name’s John. I guess he goes to your school. “What?” Kevin said 117 , “Did you mean poor John, my classmate?”
To thank John, Kevin and his mom decided to invite him over for some 118 . The next day, when John saw big Kevin running towards him, he got really scared. He thought Kevin was going to 119 him. Unexpectedly, Kevin gave him a big hug, “Thank you 120 returning my mom’s purse yesterday!”
“You mean that nice lady?” John asked
“Yes. She 121 invite you over for some home-baked cookies.” “Well, I have to get my mother’s permission（允许）first.”
After school, they walked together to John’s home. John’s mom was more than happy to see his son with a friend for a 122 . She agreed at once after asking Kevin if his parents were OK with that.
The two kids 123 the freshly baked cookies Kevin’s mom served. Then, they did the homework together. Kevin was amazed 124 John explained the usually very difficult math homework and made it look so easy.
With John’s help, Kevin passed math tests 125 , and he seldom bullied anyone. They became best friends as well.
111．A．friendly B．brave C．shy
112．A．always B．sometimes C．never
113．A．bravery B．kindness C．friendship
114．A．notice B．see C．care
115．A．aunt B．mother C．grandma
116．A．left B．showed C．returned
117．A．angrily B．worriedly C．surprisedly
118．A．snacks B．meals C．fruits
119．A．thank B．beat C．wake
120．A．for B．to C．of
121．A．asks to B．comes to C．wants to
122．A．prize B．challenge C．change
123．A．sent B．enjoyed C．got
124．A．how B．why C．when
125．A．hopefully B．successfully C．luckily
【答案】
111．C
112．A
113．B
114．A
115．B
116．C
117．C
118．A
119．B
120．A
121．C
122．C
123．B
124．A
125．B
【分析】
文章讲述了害羞的男孩约翰几乎没有朋友，他的同班同学凯文总是欺负同学，两人看起来截然不同，在约翰的一次善举之后，他们两个人互相帮助，成为了好朋友的故事。
111．句意：他很害羞，所以没有朋友。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；根据“so he didn’t have any friends”可知，因为害羞，不善于交际，所以没有朋友，故选C。
112．句意：他大多数科目都很好，但数学总是不及格。always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；根据“He did well in most subjects”以及but转折可知，大多数科目都很好，但是唯有数学总是不及格，故选A。
113．句意：这两个孩子截然不同，但一个善举把他们联系了起来。bravery勇敢；kindness善举；friendship友谊；根据“One day, John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school...I guess he goes to your school.”可知约翰把女士掉的钱包还了回去，这里描述的是一种善行，故选B。
114．句意：这位女士没有注意到。notice注意；see看见；care在乎；根据“John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school”可知，掉了钱包，女士应该是没有注意到，故选A。
115．句意：那位女士碰巧是凯文的母亲。aunt阿姨；mother妈妈；grandma奶奶；根据“To thank John, Kevin and his mom decided to invite him”可知，约翰捡的钱包是凯文的妈妈的，故选B。
116．句意：那天晚上，她告诉凯文，有个善良的小男孩把钱包还给了她。left离开；showed展示；returned归还；根据“John caught up with her and handed the purse to her.”可知，这里说的是小男孩把钱包归还给了她，故选C。
117．句意：凯文惊讶地说。angrily生气地；worriedly担忧地；surprisedly惊讶地；根据“What?”以及“Did you mean poor John, my classmate?”可知，凯文听了妈妈的描述之后，应该是感到惊讶，故选C。
118．句意：为了感谢约翰，凯文和他妈妈决定邀请他过来吃点零食。snacks零食；meals饭；fruits水果；根据“invite you over for some home-baked cookies”可知，应该是想请约翰吃饼干，也就是零食，故选A。
119．句意：他以为凯文会打他。thank感谢；beat打；wake叫醒；根据“His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied（欺负）almost everyone including John.”以及“when John saw big Kevin running towards him, he got really scared.”可知，约翰害怕是因为他以为凯文会打他，故选B。
120．句意：谢谢你昨天还了我妈妈的钱包！for因为；to朝；of……的；thank sb for doing sth“因某事而感谢某人”，是固定短语，故选A。
121．句意：她想请你过来吃些家里烤的饼干。asks to要求；comes to来；wants to想要；根据“invite you over for some home-baked cookies”可知，此处说的是想要邀请约翰吃点饼干，故选C。
122．句意：约翰的妈妈非常高兴看到他的儿子有了改变，和一个朋友在一起。prize奖品；challenge挑战；change改变；根据“He was...so he didn’t have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied（欺负）almost everyone including John.”以及“his son with a friend”可知，约翰有了改变，交了新朋友，这是一个改变，妈妈很开心，故选C。
123．句意：两个孩子很喜欢凯文妈妈提供的新鲜烤曲奇。sent发送；enjoyed喜欢；got得到；根据“the freshly baked cookies Kevin’s mom served”可知，这里说的是孩子们很喜欢饼干，故选B。
124．句意：凯文对约翰如何把通常很难的数学作业解释得如此简单而感到惊讶。how怎样；why为什么；when何时；根据“John explained the usually very difficult math homework and made it look so easy.”可知，此处指的是“怎样”，故选A。
125．句意：在约翰的帮助下，凯文成功地通过了数学考试。hopefully有希望地；successfully成功地；luckily幸运地；根据“With John’s help”可知，凯文成功地通过了数学考试，故选B。

E
（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）
It all started on 16-year-old Rick’s first day at high school. Like many proud 146 . Carol and Dale, Rick’s mum and dad, saw him off to school with big wave (挥手) from the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how 147 they were. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb (假肢) a great 148 .
The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends 149 something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad, 150 as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet (头盔). But that was just a 151 . For the next 180 school days, rain or shine. Dale appeared there in a 152 costume. One day he was king waving his sword(剑), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the 153 take part, using Rick’s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin.
154 , Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to 155 .
Some of Rick’s friends didn’t find it 156 but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also 157 international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and 158 it on their blog (博客) which became a hit on the Internet. Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very 159 after all.
But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign 160 “It’s been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.” He has no plans to wave Rick of to school next year. Instead, he’going to do something else.
146．A．friends B．neighbors C．teachers D．parents
147．A．frightening B．embarrassing C．disappointing D．tiring
148．A．idea B．lesson C．gift D．dream
149．A．arguing about B．asking for C．laughing at D．showing off
150．A．behaving B．working C．dressed D．known
151．A．start B．sign C．try D．joke
152．A．popular B．traditional C．modern D．different
153．A．school B．family C．company D．community
154．A．Specially B．Luckily C．Amazingly D．Gradually
155．A．come B．help C．watch D．save
156．A．interesting B．beautiful C．surprising D．wonderful
157．A．paid B．thanked C．found D．satisfied
158．A．posted B．stuck C．typed D．threw
159．A．kind B．brave C．silly D．cool
160．A．suggesting B．saying C．writing D．warning
【答案】
146．D
147．B
148．A
149．C
150．C
151．A
152．D
153．B
154．C
155．B
156．A
157．C
158．A
159．D
160．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Dale每天换不同的装扮在门口送Rick去上学。
146．句意：就像许多自豪的父母一样。friends朋友；neighbors邻居；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“Carol and Dale, Rick’s mum and dad”可知，是父母，故选D。
147．句意：那天晚上，Rick抱怨他们太无聊了。frightening令人恐惧的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；disappointing令人失望的；tiring累人的，无聊的。根据后文父亲的变装可知，Rick抱怨父母太无聊，没新意，故选B。
148．句意：这给了戴假肢的Dale一个好主意。idea想法；lesson课；gift礼物；dream梦想。根据后文Dale的做法可知，Dale想到了一个好主意，故选A。
149．句意：第二天早上，当Rick在家门口登上公共汽车时，他听到学校里所有的朋友都在笑什么。arguing about争论；asking for请求；laughing at嘲笑；showing off炫耀。根据“as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet”可知，Dale的装扮受到了同学们的议论和嘲笑，故选C。
150．句意：他转过身来，让他大吃一惊的是，他的爸爸，穿着美式足球运动员的衣服，带着球和头盔。behaving表现；working工作；dressed穿；known知道。根据“as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet”可知，是Dale的装扮，故选C。
151．句意：但这仅仅是个开始。start开始；sign标志；try尝试；joke玩笑。根据“For the next 180 school days”可知，这只是个开始，故选A。
152．句意：Dale穿着不同的服装出现在那里。popular流行的；traditional传统的；modern现代的；different不同的。根据后文“One day he was king waving his sword(剑), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman…”可知，是不同的装扮，故选D。
153．句意：Dale甚至让其他家庭成员参与进来，让Rick的弟弟和Robin一起扮演蝙蝠侠。school学校；family家庭；company公司；community社区。根据“using Rick’s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin”可知，是让家庭成员参与进来，故选B。
154．句意：令人惊讶的是，Dale所有的服装只花了50美元。Specially特殊地；Luckily幸运地；Amazingly惊人地；Gradually逐渐地。根据“Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes.”可知，Dale每天变装，但是只花了50美元，这是令人吃惊的，故选C。
155．句意：他从家庭的化装服收藏中得到了很多服装，然后有几个朋友很乐意帮助他。come来；help帮助；watch观看；save拯救。根据“there were several friends happy to…”可知，Dale得到了很多朋友的帮助，故选B。
156．句意：Rick的一些朋友并不觉得有趣，但大多数人都很想看看Dale会穿什么。interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；surprising令人惊讶的；wonderful极好的。根据后文“Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side”可知，是觉得这件事不是有趣的，故选A。
157．句意：Dale也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝，因为Carol每天都给她的丈夫拍照，并把照片贴在他们的博客上，这在互联网上引起了轰动。paid付款；thanked感谢；found发现；satisfied满足。根据“And Dale also…international fans for his dressing up too”可知，是Dale发现的事，故选C。
158．句意：Dale也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝，因为Carol每天都给她的丈夫拍照，并把照片贴在他们的博客上，这在互联网上引起了轰动。posted邮寄，发布；stuck陷入；typed打字；threw扔。根据“… it on their blog (博客)”可知，是发布到博客上，故选A。
159．句意：就连Rick也终于看到了有趣的一面，意识到他爸爸其实很酷。kind善良的；brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的；cool酷的。根据前文“which became a hit on the Internet”可知，在网上成为热点，所以Rick也发现了爸爸很酷，故选D。
160．句意：但是天下没有不散的筵席，在学校的最后一天，Dale作为一名士兵出现了，他站在一个牌子旁边，上面写着“向公共汽车挥手很有趣。祝你暑假愉快。”suggesting建议；saying说；writing写；warning警告。根据“Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign…”可知，是牌子上写的话，用say，故选B。


F
（2021·浙江台州市·中考真题）

The summer I turned 12, I wished to grow up more quickly.
Summer camp was coming. and I was so worried about my 166 that I’d gotten into a big argument with my mom.
“But I’ll 167 it!” I cried. I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than “the short girl”.
“You won’t know anything 168 you get there, ” calmed my mom. And I had to 169 .
On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and my heart sank when I saw the wall I was the 170 one to try to climb that huge wall. It might have been ten floors high, and knew that I had no 171 to succeed. But I had to, after the other campers finished.
I asked for a “short person’s pass,” smiling 172 and walking around the wall.
“You know. Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve. ” 173 Maggie. “I’d really like you to do your best to 174 the wall.”
I pretended（假装） to hurt my knee 175 I could avoid it.
“How’s the knee? Does it hurt a lot?” Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel 176 because I didn’t like to lie.
Maggie was really patient, showing me 177 she climbed the wall. And some campers were there cheering for me.
I didn’t want to 178 anymore, and I didn’t want to give up again. I could see how much everyone believed in me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their 179 , so I kept trying.
And then something 180 happened—I made it! “What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,” Maggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true.
166．A．hair B．build C．height D．weight
167．A．accept B．beat C．hate D．manage
168．A．if B．after C．when D．until
169．A．agree B．explain C．refuse D．complain
170．A．first B．last C．only D．right
171．A．risk B．chance C．time D．pressure
172．A．happily B．proudly C．warmly D．weakly
173．A．encouraged B．announced C．introduced D．repealed
174．A．build up B．pull down C．get over D．knock at
175．A．so B．or C．unless D．but
176．A．angry B．bored C．lonely D．bad
177．A．how B．when C．where D．why
178．A．try B．lie C．practice D．compete
179．A．dream B．decision C．support D．success
180．A．funny B．creative C．popular D．amazing
【答案】
166．C
167．C
168．D
169．A
170．B
171．B
172．D
173．A
174．C
175．A
176．D
177．A
178．B
179．C
180．D
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者因为身高很矮，在参加夏令营时，不敢爬过高墙，在Maggie和同伴的鼓励下，她勇敢地做到了。
166．句意：我非常担心我的身高，以至于和妈妈大吵了一架。hair头发；build体格；height身高；weight体重。根据“the short girl”可知，作者担心自己的身高问题，故选C。
167．句意：但我会讨厌它。accept接受；beat击败；hate讨厌；manage管理。对于自己身高很矮这件事感到厌烦，故选C。
168．句意：你到那之前什么都不会知道。if如果；after在……之后；when当……时；until直到。根据“You won’t know anything…you get there,”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。
169．句意：我不得不同意。agree同意；explain解释；refuse拒绝；complain抱怨。在妈妈冷静地劝解下，作者不得不同意了，故选A。
170．句意：当我看到那堵墙时，我的心沉了下来，我是最后一个试图爬上那堵高墙的人。first第一；last最后；only只有；right正确地。根据“But I had to, after the other campers finished”可知，作者是最后一个要爬过这个墙的，故选B。
171．句意：它可能有十层楼高，我知道我没有成功的机会。risk风险；chance机会；time时间；pressure压力。作者身高很矮，这个墙有十层楼高，作者认为自己没有机会成功，故选B。
172．句意：我要了一张“矮个子通行证”，虚弱地微笑着绕着墙走着。happily开心地；proudly骄傲地；warmly温暖地；weakly虚弱地。作者身高很矮，看到要爬过这么高的墙，脸上是带着虚弱的微笑，故选D。
173．句意：Maggie鼓励地说。encouraged鼓励；announced宣布；introduced介绍；repealed撤消。根据“I’d really like you to do your best to…”可知，Maggie鼓励作者勇敢一些，故选A。
174．句意：我真的希望你能尽最大努力翻过那堵墙。build up增进；pull down摧毁；get over克服；knock at敲。根据“I’d really like you to do your best to … the wall”可知，Maggie鼓励作者要勇敢地翻过那个墙，故选C。
175．句意：我假装伤了膝盖，这样就可以避免了。so所以；or或者；unless除非；but但是。“I pretended（假装） to hurt my knee”与“I could avoid it”是因果关系，用连词so表示“所以”，故选A。
176．句意：她太善良了，这让我很难过，因为我不喜欢撒谎。angry生气的；bored无聊的；lonely孤单的；bad差的。Maggie的善良让试图通过撒谎而逃避爬墙的作者感觉自己很差劲，故选D。
177．句意：Maggie很有耐心，向我展示她是如何爬墙的。how怎样；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“showing me…she climbed the wall”可知，是向作者展示她是如何爬过这个墙，故选A。
178．句意：我不想跟任何人撒谎。try尝试；lie撒谎；practice练习；compete比赛。根据“I didn’t like to lie”可知，作者不想撒谎，故选B。
179．句意：我想让他们知道我有多重视他们的支持，所以我一直在努力。dream梦想；decision决定；support支持；success成功。根据“And some campers were there cheering for me”可知，其他的同伴都为作者加油，作者觉得自己应该对得起他们的支持，故选C。
180．句意：然后神奇的事情发生了——我做到了。funny搞笑的；creative有创造力的；popular受欢迎的；amazing令人诧异的。作者起初认为自己个子很矮，所以无法爬过那个高墙，但是在同伴和Maggie的鼓励下，她做到了，这是一件令人惊异的事，故选D。


G
（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）
One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with Laurie. She wanted to come.
“I can’t take you, dear, because you aren’t 201 ,” began Meg, but Jo cut in 202 “You can’t go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me.” Amy cried, “You’ll be 203 this, Jo March.”
While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy 204 Jo’s book of writings. Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.
That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive（原谅）her sister, but Jo 205 .
The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not 206 Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was 207 . Jo heard him, but Amy did not.
Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry. The ice 208 . Jo tried to call Laurie, but her 209 was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no 210 in them. Laurie’s voice cried out, “Bring a rail（横杆）, Jo. Quick, quick!”
She never knew 211 she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying Laurie. Together they got the child out. Amy was more scared than 212 .
When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, “Are you sure she is 213 . Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won’t even catch cold,” replied her mother cheerfully.
“Mother, I had kept my anger 214 it grew so strong. Today, without 215 , it might have been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I do?”
“Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control our anger,” said Mrs March.
Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
—Taken from Little Women
201．A．invited B．hired C．trained D．interviewed
202．A．curiously B．politely C．impatiently D．uncertainly
203．A．tired of B．confident of C．famous for D．sorry for
204．A．burned up B．got up C．put up D．set up
205．A．regretted B．refused C．agreed D．cheered
206．A．hold B．hear C．treat D．see
207．A．thin B．strong C．dirty D．narrow
208．A．broke B．froze C．shook D．gathered
209．A．sound B．pronunciation C．voice D．courage
210．A．energy B．strength C．challenge D．noise
211．A．whatever B．when C．where D．how
212．A．worried B．hurt C．trapped D．bored
213．A．asleep B．alive C．safe D．generous
214．A．after B．unless C．because D．till
215．A．Amy B．Meg C．Laurie D．you
【答案】
201．A
202．C
203．D
204．A
205．B
206．D
207．A
208．A
209．C
210．B
211．D
212．B
213．C
214．D
215．C
【分析】
本文节选自《小妇人》，讲述姐妹之间发生的故事。
201．句意：我不能带你去，亲爱的，因为你没被邀请。invited邀请；hired雇佣；trained训练；interviewed采访。根据“Laurie invited only Meg and me.”可知，Amy没有被邀请，故选A。
202．句意：可Jo不耐烦地打断了她。curiously好奇地；politely礼貌地；impatiently不耐心地；uncertainly不确定地。根据“You can’t go, Amy.”可知，Jo很不耐烦，故选C。
203．句意：你会后悔的，Jo March。tired of厌烦；confident of自信；famous for出名；sorry for抱歉，后悔。根据“Amy cried”和“Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.”可知，Amy威胁Jo，并且烧掉了Jo的书，“后悔”符合语境，故选D。
204．句意：当Jo和Meg去剧院时，Amy把Jo的著作烧掉了。burned up烧掉；got up起床；put up张贴；set up设立。根据“Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.”可知，是烧掉了，故选A。
205．句意：那天晚上，母亲请求Jo原谅她妹妹，可Jo拒绝了。regretted后悔；refused拒绝；agreed同意；cheered欢呼。根据“but”可知，前后句意出现转折，“拒绝”符合语境，故选B。
206．句意：可是Laurie没有看见Amy。hold举办；hear听见；treat对待；see看见。根据“Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not…Amy.”可知，Jo看见了Amy，但是Laurie却没看见，故选D。
207．句意：那里的冰很薄。thin瘦的；strong强壮的；dirty脏的；narrow狭窄的。根据“He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river.”可知，Laurie警告Jo不要到河中央去，因为冰很薄，故选A。
208．句意：冰破了。broke打破；froze冷冻；shook摇动；gathered聚集。根据“She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry.”可知，Amy掉了下去，所以冰破了，故选A。
209．句意：Jo想叫Laurie，可她的声音听不见了。sound声音；pronunciation发音；voice嗓音；courage勇气。根据“Jo tried to call Laurie, but her…was gone.”可知，Jo想叫但是发出的声音听不到了，人的声音是嗓音，故选C。
210．句意：她试图向前冲去，但她的脚似乎没有了力量。energy能量；strength力量；challenge挑战；noise噪音。根据“She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no…in them.”可知，她的脚没了力气，没办法向前冲，故选B。
211．句意：她不知道自己是怎么做到的，但接下来的几分钟里，她盲目地服从Laurie。whatever无论什么；when何时；where哪里；how如何。分析“She never knew…she did it”可知，本句不缺成分，强调方式，故选D。
212．句意：跟受伤相比，Amy更害怕。worried担心的；hurt受伤的；trapped困住的；bored无聊的。根据“She is not hurt, and won’t even catch cold”可知，她没受伤，只是很害怕，故选B。
213．句意：你确定她安全吗？asleep睡着的；alive活着的；safe安全的；generous慷慨的。根据“Quite safe”可知，是安全的，故选C。
214．句意：妈妈，我一直把我的怒气压得很厉害。after在……之后；unless除非；because因为；till直到。分析“I had kept my anger…it grew so strong.”可知，此处表示“一直把怒气压得很厉害”，用till引导时间状语从句，故选D。
215．句意：今天，没有Laurie，一切可能都太迟了。Amy艾米；Meg梅格；Laurie劳里；you你。根据前文描述可知，多亏了Laurie，不然可能会有生命危险，故选C。


H
（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）

“Where could Michael be?” I wondered aloud.
Michael was my classmate. He liked playing pranks on others.
He once put a sign that said “Sing to Me!” on 216 back. It was terrible. Everywhere I went, people I didn’t even know started singing to me. When I realized what was happening, I got really 217 .
Another time, he embarrassed Nicole during sharing time. Nicole was shy. She 218 shared; she always said, “Pass.” But what did Michael do when it was his turn to share? He asked, “Did everybody 219 how Nicole’s new blue dress matches her eyes?” Nicole’s face turned bright red. Poor Nicole!
It was Valentine’s Day that day. I was sure Michael was up to something somewhere, 220 he always was. No way was I going to let him pull a prank — ruining someone’s Valentine’s Day.
I 221 him everywhere. Lunch break was almost over. I must find him and stop him. When I got to the classroom, there was Michael Peterson, at Michael Rogers’s desk, digging in his 222 of valentines!
“Hurry and help me,” said Michael as soon as he 223 me.
At first I thought he was stealing valentines from Michael Rogers’s box. However, the more I watched, the more puzzled I became. He was putting valentines 224 .
Seeing my expressions, he told me that he found Michael Rogers’s box was 225 when he was passing out his valentines. Michael Rogers was new and Mrs. Karcher must have forgotten to put his name on the list, so 226 made him a card.
I suddenly realized I had also 227 to prepare a valentine for Michael Rogers.
“But everyone made one for me,” Michael continued. “So I’m giving him my 228 , since we’ve got the same name — Michael.”
I stood there, not quite believing 229 I was hearing. “Is Michael Peterson the one who always pulled pranks on us?” I asked myself. Maybe he was kind of 230 … in a hidden sort of way.
216．A．my B．his C．her D．its
217．A．tired B．bored C．angry D．nervous
218．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes
219．A．mind B．record C．notice D．decide
220．A．or B．but C．unless D．because
221．A．stayed with B．talked about C．shouted at D．looked for
222．A．box B．pocket C．wallet D．school bag
223．A．saw B．met C．found D．caught
224．A．up B．in C．away D．back
225．A．old B．pretty C．empty D．special
226．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
227．A．refused B．forgotten C．expected D．remembered
228．A．list B．desk C．signs D．cards
229．A．how B．why C．what D．where
230．A．polite B．sweet C．honest D．patient
【答案】
216．A
217．C
218．B
219．C
220．D
221．D
222．A
223．A
224．B
225．C
226．A
227．B
228．D
229．C
230．B
【分析】
作者在文中介绍了自己的同学Michael，他总喜欢恶作剧，情人节的时候作者到处找Michael，想要阻止他进行恶作剧，结果发现Michael在往新来的与他同名的同学的盒子里放情人节礼物，这让作者开始重新认识了Michael。
216．句意：有一次他放了一块牌子在我背上，上面写着“唱给我听!”。my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“Everywhere I went, people I didn’t even know started singing to me.”可知是放在我的背上。故选A。
217．句意：当我意识到发生了什么时，我真的很生气。tired疲劳的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。上次Michael在作者背上放了个牌子，结合“It was terrible.”可知这感觉很糟糕，知道真相作者应是生气的。故选C。
218．句意：她从来没有共享：她总是说：“算了。”often经常；never从未；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“she always said, ‘Pass.’ ”可知Nicole总是让把自己跳过去，应是从来不分享。故选B。
219．句意：他问：“大家有没有注意到Nicole的蓝色新裙子和她的眼睛很相配？”mind介意；record记录；notice注意到；decide决定。根据“how Nicole’s new blue dress matches her eyes”可知此处询问大家有没有注意到这个事实。故选C。
220．句意：我确信Michael在某处有所企图，因为他一直都是。or或者；but但是；unless除非；because因为。根据“I was sure Michael was up to something somewhere”可知“他总是”是在解释确信Michael有所企图的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
221．句意：我到处找他。stayed with和……待在一起；talked about谈论；shouted at冲……嚷嚷；looked for寻找。根据“I must find him and stop him.”可知是在找Michael。故选D。
222．句意：我到教室时，Michael Peterson已经在Michael Rogers的课桌旁，正在翻他的情人节礼物盒子!
box盒子；pocket口袋；wallet钱包；school bag书包。根据“At first I thought he was stealing valentines from Michael Rogers’s box.”可知是在翻Michael Rogers的情人节盒子。故选A。
223．句意：“快来帮帮我，”Michael一看见我就说。saw看到；met遇见；found发现；caught抓住。根据“Hurry and help me”可知Michael看到了作者。故选A。
224．句意：他在放情人节礼物。put up张贴；put in放入；put away收起来；put back放回原处。根据“when he was passing out his valentines”可知Michael在往盒子里放礼物。故选B。
225．句意：看到我的表情，他告诉我，他在给Michael Rogers发情人节礼物时发现他的盒子是空的。old老的；pretty漂亮的；empty空的；special特殊的。根据“Michael Rogers was new and Mrs. Karcher must have forgotten to put his name on the list”可知老师忘记了把Michael Rogers的名字放在名单上，由此推出他的礼物盒是空的。故选C。
226．句意：Michael Rogers是新来的，Mrs. Karcher一定忘了把他的名字写在名单上，所以没有人给他制作卡片。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“Michael Rogers was new and Mrs. Karcher must have forgotten to put his name on the list”可知老师忘记了把Michael Rogers的名字放在名单上，由此推出没人给他制作卡片。故选A。
227．句意：我突然意识到我也忘了给Michael Rogers准备情人节礼物。refused决绝；forgotten忘记；expected期待；remembered记住。根据“Michael Rogers was new and Mrs. Karcher must have forgotten to put his name on the list, so nobody made him a card.”及“also”可知作者也忘记了给Michael Rogers准备情人节礼物。故选B。
228．句意：所以我把卡片给他了，因为我们都叫Michael。list名单；desk书桌；signs标记；cards卡片。根据“so nobody made him a card”可知Michael Peterson把自己收到的卡片给了Michael Rogers。故选D。
229．句意：我站在那里，不太相信我所听到的。how如何；why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。hear是及物动词，此处用what表示听到的内容。故选C。
230．句意：也许他是挺可爱的，只是不为人知罢了。polite礼貌的；sweet可爱的；honest诚实的；patient有耐心的。作者一直认为Michael很爱恶作剧，结果情人节这天他暖心地把自己的礼物给了同名的Michael Rogers，他其实是很可爱的。故选B。


I
（2021·浙江金华市·中考真题）
As the students entered the classroom, they could all tell something was wrong. Their 241 teacher was crying. Tom was the first to ask if there was anything they could do.
“Everything is fine, Tom,” Mrs. Williams tried to 242 as she spoke. “I’ve just lost something important, and I don’t think I can find it.”
“What did you 243 ?” Mike asked. “Maybe we can help you look for it.”
Mrs. Williams looked at their faces for some time. 244 , she answered, “Well, I left an old 245 on my desk. This newspaper belonged to（属于）my 246 . I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today’s history class. The paper is old, but it is also 247 because she gave it to me before she died. It is something my grandmother left to 248 . The newspaper was gone when I came back from lunch.”
The other students looked at each other. They 249 who had taken the paper and hoped nobody would do something like that. Everyone liked Mrs. Williams. No one wanted to make the teacher 250 .
Trevor went over and spoke up for the whole class. “ 251 , Mrs. Williams. We will all help you. We’re sure to find it 252 we work together.”
Mrs. Williams smiled again at her students. She knew they might not find the missing paper, but even if they didn’t, she would 253 feel very lucky. She had a group of students who 254 her and each other, and that was probably the best thing she could ever hope to 255 in her life!
241．A．English B．history C．maths D．science
242．A．cry B．nod C．smile D．shout
243．A．get B．hear C．lose D．say
244．A．Finally B．Nervously C．Immediately D．Proudly
245．A．magazine B．newspaper C．map D．photo
246．A．grandmother B．grandfather C．mother D．father
247．A．expensive B．fantastic C．popular D．special
248．A．him B．me C．you D．us
249．A．discovered B．explained C．imagined D．wondered
250．A．afraid B．angry C．sad D．surprised
251．A．I’m sorry B．Excuse me C．Good idea D．Don’t worry
252．A．because B．before C．if D．so
253．A．almost B．again C．only D．still
254．A．cared about B．depended on C．laughed at D．played with
255．A．find B．learn C．make D．teach
【答案】
241．B
242．C
243．C
244．A
245．B
246．A
247．D
248．B
249．D
250．C
251．D
252．C
253．D
254．A
255．A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了威廉斯老师弄丢了去逝的奶奶留给她的报纸，学生们关心地想帮她找到，威廉斯老师觉得报纸可能找不到，但是找到一群关心她和互相关心的学生，这可能是她在一生中找到的最好的事情了。
241．句意：他们的历史老师在哭。English英语；history历史；maths数学；science科学。由第四段句子“I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today’s history class.”可知，此句是说历史老师在哭，故选B。
242．句意：“一切都很好，汤姆，”威廉斯老师说话时努力面带微笑。cry哭；nod点头；smile微笑；shout喊。第一段提到历史老师在哭，由前句“Everything is fine, Tom,”可知，此句是说她说话时努力面带微笑，故选C。
243．句意：你丢了什么？get得到；hear听见；lose失去；say说。由后句“Maybe we can help you look for it.”可知，此句是问丢了什么，故选C。
244．句意：最后，她回答说:“嗯，我把一张旧报纸落在桌子上了……”finally最后；nervously紧张地；immediately立即；proudly骄傲地。由前句“Mrs. Williams looked at their faces for some time.”可知，威廉斯老师看了一会学生们的脸，最后回答了他们的问题，故选A。
245．句意：最后，她回答说:“嗯，我把一张旧报纸落在桌子上了……”magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；map地图；photo照片。由后句中的“This newspaper”可知，威廉斯老师把报纸落在了桌子上，故选B。
246．句意：这张报纸是我奶奶的。grandmother奶奶；grandfather爷爷；mother母亲；father父亲。由下文中的“It is something my grandmother”可知，这张报纸是威廉斯老师奶奶的，故选A。
247．句意：这张纸很旧，但它也很特别，因为它是她在去世前给我的。expensive贵的；fantasic很棒的；popular流行的；special特殊的。由句中“because she gave it to me before she died”可知，这张报纸是奶奶去世前给她的，所以很特别，故选D。
248．句意：这是我祖母留给我的东西。him他；me我；you你；us我们。由上句“because she gave it to me”可知，这张报纸是留给威廉斯老师本人的，故选B。
249．句意：他们想知道是谁拿了这张报纸，希望没有人会这么做。discovered发现；explained解释；imagined想像；wondered想知道。由句中“who had taken the paper”可知，学生们想知道谁拿了这张报纸，故选D。
250．句意：没有人想让老师伤心。afraid害怕的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的。由前句“Everyone liked Mrs. Williams.”可知，每个人都喜欢威廉斯老师，没有人想让老师伤心，故选C。
251．句意：别担心，威廉斯夫人。我们都会帮助你的。I'm sorry抱歉；Excuse me打扰一下；Good idea好主意；Don’t worry别担心。由后句“We will all help you”可知，此句是说不要担心，故选D。
252．句意：如果我们一起努力，一定能找到。because因为；before在……之前；if如果；so所以。由前半句“We’re sure to find it”可知，此句是说如果一起努力找，就一定能找到，故选C。
253．句意：她知道他们可能找不到那张丢失的报纸，但即使他们找不到，她仍然会感到非常幸运。almost几乎；again再，又；only仅仅；still仍然。由前半句“but even if they didn’t”和后半句“feel very lucky”可知，此句是说即使学生们找不到，威廉斯老师仍然会开心，故选D。
254．句意：她有一群关心她和互相关心的学生，这可能是她一生中希望发现的最好的事情！cared about在意，关心；depended on依赖于；laughed at嘲笑；played with和……玩。学生们想为老师找到丢失的报纸，所以此处是说她有一群关心她的学生，故选A。
255．句意：她有一群关心她和互相关心的学生，这可能是她一生中希望发现的最好的事情！find发现；learn学习；make制作；teach教。由句中“that was probably the best thing she could ever hope to”可知，此句是说报纸可能找不到，但威廉斯老师找到了一群关心她和互相关心的学生，这可能是她一生中希望发现的最好的事情，故选A。


J
（2021·浙江绍兴市·中考真题）

A 70-year-old Chinese woman has been called “Super Grannie” after it was reported that she is 256 about running and has completed over 100 marathons（马拉松）so far.
Most people 257 to take it easy after they retire （退休）, but Wang Guilan, from Liaoning, is 258 not one of them. She only started running at the age of 50, as a 259 to keep in shape, but soon realized it was her passion（酷爱）. She ran her first marathon in 2004 and hasn’t 260 since. From 2005 to 2017, she completed the Beijing Marathon thirteen times, and this year she set a new record, becoming the 261 person to ever complete the 168-kilometer Liaoning marathon.
“This lady is as old as my grandmother, how can she run so fast? That’s 262 ,” a runner in his twenties said after seeing Wang compete 263 the Liaoning marathon in April. Last year, she ran for the 110 km version of the marathon with her 264 . It was reported that she waited for her friend to catch up for about 5-6 hours 265 they could cross the finishing line together, but this year she took part in the marathon by 266 , and chose the longest distance.
So 267 can a 70-year-old stay in good condition to complete a marathon, while most people half her 268 couldn’t finish? One reason, according to Sina, is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilometers every day. And she 269 running on mountain roads in her native Liaoning, but in winter she runs on asphalt（沥青）roads.
Wang Guilan 270 believes that age is just a number, and plans to continue running and enjoying the sunset of her life for as long as her health allows it.
256．A．crazy B．angry C．nervous D．sorry
257．A．refuse B．promise C．choose D．remember
258．A．normally B．certainly C．especially D．partly
259．A．task B．rule C．lesson D．way
260．A．progressed B．stopped C．succeeded D．cheered
261．A．prettiest B．healthiest C．oldest D．cleverest
262．A．lucky B．surprising C．important D．funny
263．A．in B．for C．with D．against
264．A．husband B．neighbor C．teacher D．friend
265．A．even if B．because C．so that D．unless
266．A．herself B．itself C．myself D．yourself
267．A．how B．when C．why D．where
268．A．height B．age C．weight D．size
269．A．loves B．imagines C．suggests D．avoids
270．A．hardly B．easily C．seriously D．strongly
【答案】
256．A
257．C
258．B
259．D
260．B
261．C
262．B
263．A
264．D
265．C
266．A
267．C
268．B
269．A
270．D
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一位70岁的老妇人参加多场马拉松比赛的事迹。
256．句意：一位70岁的中国老妇人被称为“超级奶奶”，此前有报道称她对跑步很痴迷，目前已经跑完了100多场马拉松。crazy痴迷的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的。根据“has completed over 100 marathons（马拉松）so far”可知，她对跑步非常痴迷，故选A。
257．句意：大多数人退休后都选择放松一下。refuse拒绝；promise承诺；choose选择；remember记得。根据“take it easy after they retire”及常识，可知，许多人都会在退休后选择放松的生活，故选C。
258．句意：但来自辽宁的王桂兰肯定不是其中之一。normally正常地；certainly当然；especially尤其；partly部分地。大部分人都在退休后选择放松的生活，而她确实不是这些人中的其中之一，故选B。
259．句意：她只是在50岁的时候开始跑步，作为一种保持身材的方式，但她很快意识到这是她的激情所在。task任务；rule规则；lesson教训；way方法。根据“to keep in shape”可知，起初认为跑步只是让她保持身材的一种方法，故选D。
260．句意：2004年，她第一次跑马拉松，此后就没停过。progressed进步；stopped停止；succeeded成功；cheered欢呼。根据“From 2005 to 2017, she completed the Beijing Marathon thirteen times”可知，自从2004年参加了第一次马拉松之后，她就没有停止过跑步，故选B。
261．句意：今年，她创造了一项新纪录，成为完成辽宁168公里马拉松赛的年龄最大的人。prettiest最美丽的；healthiest最健康的；oldest最老的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“A 70-year-old Chinese woman has been called…”可知，一位70岁的老人参加马拉松比赛，应该是完成比赛中年龄最大的人，故选C。
262．句意：那是令人惊讶的。lucky幸运的；surprising惊讶的；important重要的；funny搞笑的。根据“This lady is as old as my grandmother, how can she run so fast”可知，这么大岁数还能跑得如此之快，让人感到惊讶，故选B。
263．句意：一名20多岁的运动员在看了王4月份参加辽宁马拉松比赛后说。in在……里；for为了；with伴随；against反对。固定搭配：compete in“参加……比赛”，故选A。
264．句意：去年，她和朋友一起参加了110公里的马拉松比赛。husband丈夫；neighbor邻居；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“It was reported that she waited for her friend”可知，是跟朋友一起参加的这场比赛，故选D。
265．句意：据报道，她等了她的朋友大约5-6个小时，因为他们可以一起冲过终点线。even if即使；because因为；so that以便于；unless除非。“she waited for her friend to catch up for about 5-6 hours”与“they could cross the finishing line together”是目的关系，等朋友的目的是可以一起冲过终点线，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。
266．句意：但今年她独自参加了马拉松比赛。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。主语是she，所以此空应填反身代词herself，故选A。
267．句意：那么，为什么一个70岁的人能保持良好的状态来完成马拉松比赛呢，而大多数年纪只有她一半的人都不能完成？how怎样；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“ One reason”可知，是询问原因，故选C。
268．句意：那么，为什么一个70岁的人能保持良好的状态来完成马拉松比赛呢，而大多数年纪只有她一半的人都不能完成？height高度；age年龄；weight重量；size尺码。根据“a 70-year-old stay…”可知，此处应是年龄之间的对比，只有她一半年龄的人却不能完成，故选B。
269．句意：她喜欢在家乡辽宁的山路上跑步。loves爱；imagines想象；suggests建议；avoids避免。此处是解释她这么大的年龄却能很好地完成马拉松比赛，是因为她喜欢跑步，故选A。
270．句意：王桂兰坚信，年龄只是一个数字。hardly几乎不；easily容易地；seriously严重地；strongly强烈地。根据“believes that age is just a number”可知，年龄只是一个数字，这是她一直坚信的事情，故选D。


K
（2021·浙江丽水市·中考真题）
My favorite place in the world was Mrs. Wade’s bookstore. Mrs. Wade knew everything about words and I loved 301 , too.
Mrs. Wade usual gave me new book to read. She even told me stories about the 302 . For this reason, I decided to be a writer when I grew up. I’d always 303 I was a famous writer and read to Mrs Wade. She listened with her 304 closed. Sometimes she would open her eyes and say, “Words are a very powerful （有力的）gift, Destiny.”
I wasn’t sure what she meant, 305 I felt it very important! Then one day Mrs. Wade told me that she might have to close the store. “Close? But 306 ?” I cried.
“There just aren’t enough customers, “she said. No! I couldn’t believe it! I felt terribly 307 . I told Mama about the store.
“I know what the store means to you, “Mama said. “Maybe we can do 308 to help.”
Days later, we held a huge block party. At the party, I helped Mrs. Wade 309 boxes of books, almost forgetting to feel sad. Almost I 310 an idea came to me! I ran home, took out a notebook and started to write. The moment I wrote down everything I loved 311 Mrs. Wade’s store, I ran back.
“I have a present for you, Mrs.Wade.” I 312 the notebook to her.
She opened it and saw” Mrs. Wade’s Bookstore, “by Destiny Crawford”. Her eyes lit up! “Why don’t you 313 it to me?” Mrs. Wade asked.
I was reading every word. Mrs. Wade was listening with her eyes closed. She was so 314 when I finished, she gave me a big, long hug（拥抱）.
“Words are a powerful gift,” she said again.
That time 315 came to understand exactly what she meant.
Mrs. Wade and I don’t know if the store will close, but we will keep reading and writing all words we can!
301．A．stores B．blocks C．parties D．words
302．A．writers B．customers C．gifts D．dreams
303．A．believe B．doubt C．forget D．imagine
304．A．doors B．eyes C．mouth D．book
305．A．and B．but C．or D．so
306．A．how B．where C．why D．when
307．A．angry B．bored C．sad D．tired
308．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
309．A．copy B．hide C．print D．sell
310．A．finally B．actually C．recently D．suddenly
311．A．about B．for C．except D．beside
312．A．posted B．handed C．returned D．lent
313．A．explain B．introduce C．read D．show
314．A．rich B．sleepy C．touched D．thirsty
315．A．I B．we C．she D．they
【答案】
301．D
302．A
303．D
304．B
305．B
306．C
307．C
308．A
309．D
310．D
311．A
312．B
313．C
314．C
315．A
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了韦德太太的书店是作者最喜欢的地方，作者经常去那里，韦德太太把新书给作者读，甚至还给作者讲作家们的故事，她告诉作者说：“言语是强有力的礼物。”但作者不明白其中的含义。有一天韦德太太告诉作者书店要关闭了，作者很伤心，于是就和妈妈商量在街区举行了一个派对来帮助韦德太太卖书。也就在这时，作者突然想到了一个主意，他把自己对韦德太太书店的喜爱写了下来，然后送给了韦德太太。韦德太太听作者读完后，很是感动，给了作者一个长长的拥抱。她又说了一遍“言语是强有力的礼物”，这时作者真正理解了这句话的含义。
301．句意：韦德太太对文字了如指掌，我也喜欢文字。stores商店；blocks块、街区；parties聚会、政党；words文字、话语。根据前半句“Mrs. Wade knew everything about words”，结合“and I loved … , too.”可知是我也喜欢文字，故选D。
302．句意：她甚至给我讲作家们的故事。writers作者；customers客户；gifts礼物；dreams梦想。根据下文“For this reason, I decided to be a writer when I grew up.”因为这个原因，我决定当我长大后当一名作家。结合“She even told me stories about the ….”可知是韦德太太甚至给我讲作家们的故事，故选A。
303．句意：我总是把自己想象成一个著名的作家，然后给韦德太太读书。believe相信；doubt怀疑；forget忘记；imagine想象。根据上文“I decided to be a writer when I grew up.”我决定当我长大后当一名作家。可知现在我还不是作家，因此这里应是把自己想象成一个著名的作家，故选D。
304．句意：她闭着眼睛听着。doors门；eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；book书。根据下文“Sometimes she would open her eyes”，有时她会睁开眼睛，可知此处指的是韦德太太闭着眼睛听着，故选B。
305．句意：我不确定她是什么意思，但我觉得这很重要！and和、并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“I wasn’t sure what she meant,”以及“I felt it very important!”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此用but连接，故选B。
306．句意：“关闭？但是为什么？”我大喊。how怎样、如何；where哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据下文“There just aren’t enough customers,”可知此处问的是原因，故选C。
307．句意：我感到非常难过。angry生气的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的；tired疲倦的。根据上文“No! I couldn’t believe it!”可知是我感到非常伤心，故选C。
308．句意：也许我们能做些事情帮上忙。something某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没什么事。根据下文语境，结合“I know what the store means to you”可知妈妈是说也许我们能做一些事情帮上忙，本句为肯定句，因此用something，故选A。
309．句意：在聚会上，我帮韦德太太成箱的卖书，几乎忘记了悲伤。copy抄写；hide隐藏；print印刷；sell卖、出售。根据“almost forgetting to feel sad.”结合“At the party, I helped Mrs.Wade … boxes of books,”可知是在聚会上我帮韦德太太成箱的卖书，几乎忘记了悲伤，故选D。
310．句意：我几乎突然想到了一个主意！finally最后；actually实际；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“Almost I … an idea came to me!”结合语境，可知是我几乎突然想到了一个主意，故选D。
311．句意：那一刻，我写下了韦德太太商店里所有我喜欢的东西，然后就跑回商店里去了。about关于；for为了；except除……之外；beside在……旁边。根据下文语境，结合“The moment I wrote down everything I loved … Mrs. Wade’s store, I ran back.”可知是我写下了关于韦德太太商店里所有我喜欢的东西，因此这里应用about，故选A。
312．句意：我把笔记本递给她。posted邮寄；handed传递；returned返回；lent借给。根据上文“I have a present for you, Mrs.Wade.”我有礼物给韦德太太，可知应该是把笔记本递给她，故选B。
313．句意：“你为什么不读给我听呢?”韦德太太问。explain解释；introduce介绍；read读；show展示、演出。根据下文“I was reading every word.”可知韦德太太是问为什么不读给她听，故选C。
314．句意：我读完后，她很感动，给了我一个长长的拥抱。rich富裕的；sleepy困倦的；touched受感动的；thirsty口渴的。根据下文“she gave me a big, long hug（拥抱）.”可知是她听我读完后应是很感动，因此给了我一个长长的拥抱，故选C。
315．句意：那时我才真正明白她的意思。I我；we我们；she她；they他们。根据上文“I wasn’t sure what she meant,”结合“That time … came to understand exactly what she meant.”可知我以前不确定她是什么意思，现在我才真正明白她的意思。故选A。


L
（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）
All the time, little Dick was happy. He used to go about singing and dancing the whole day long. Nothing could make him sad.
One day, Dick wanted to travel in the 316 . So he set out with excitement, singing till he made the forest full of songs.
He was about to drink near a river in the woods when he was 317 . He found himself in the hands of a tall giant (庞然大物), a hundred times as 318 as himself! The giant looked at him and then put him into a large 319 and carried him off.
Poor Dick tried to get out of the bag, 320 the giant only laughed.
At last the giant came to his house-a dark place. When he got in, 321 shut the door, and took Dick out of the bag.
Dick now thought he would 322 , for when he looked around he saw a large fire, and before it his two brothers were roasted (烤) for the giant’s dinner. However, the giant, did not kill Dick, but put him into a prison ( 监狱) which he had 323 for him.
The prison was dark, with bars (栏杆) all round it. The only food was bread and water. Dick beat his head 324 the bars. Dick was too 325 to think of eating or drinking.
The 326 Dick thought of his free life-warm home, close friends, the 327 , the trees and the flowers.
The giant came again, and wanted Dick to sing as he 328 do. “Sing, sing!” said he. But Dick was too sad to 329 . A prison is no place in which to sing. 330 the giant grew angry, and took Dick out to force him to sing. Dick cried, struggled, and then died in the giant’s hand!
This is a true story. Poor Dick was a little bird, and the giant was a cruel boy.
316．A．forest B．river C．hands D．house
317．A．found B．caught C．moved D．killed
318．A．big B．thin C．high D．short
319．A．hole B．building C．prison D．bag
320．A．but B．so C．or D．for
321．A．it B．he C．that D．they
322．A．argue B．jump C．stick D．die
323．A．prepared B．sent C．asked D．imagined
324．A．into B．above C．among D．against
325．A．surprised B．touched C．scared D．interested
326．A．clever B．happy C．poor D．shy
327．A．sunlight B．giant C．darkness D．fire
328．A．happened to B．used to C．seemed to D．continued to
329．A．dance B．eat C．travel D．sing
330．A．Widely B．Recently C．Finally D．Mainly
【答案】
316．A
317．B
318．A
319．D
320．A
321．B
322．D
323．A
324．D
325．C
326．C
327．A
328．B
329．D
330．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了小鸟迪克被一个残忍的小男孩抓住并最后死在小男孩手里的故事。
316．句意：有一天，迪克想去森林旅行。forest森林；river河；hands手；house房子。根据“So he set out with excitement, singing till he made the forest full of songs.”可知，迪克应该是去“森林”旅行。故选A。
317．句意：他正要在树林里的一条河边喝水时被抓住了。found发现；caught抓住；moved移动；killed杀。根据“He found himself in the hands of a tall giant”可知，他应该是被“抓住了”。故选B。
318．句意：他发现自己在一个高个子的巨人的手里，这个巨人是他自己的一百倍大！big大的；thin瘦的；high高的；short矮的。根据“He found himself in the hands of a tall giant”可推断，此处要表达巨人比他“大”一百倍。故选A。
319．句意：巨人看了他一眼，然后把他放进一个大袋子里，把他带走了。hole洞；building建筑物；prison监狱；bag袋子。根据“Poor Dick tried to get out of the bag”可知，此处应该是把他放进“袋子”里。故选D。
320．句意：可怜的迪克想从袋子里出来，但巨人只是笑了。but但是；so所以；or否则；for因为。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”。故选A。
321．句意：他一进门，就把门关上，把迪克从包里拿出来。it它；he他；that那个；they他们。根据“When he got in”可知，空格处指巨人，用“he”指代。故选B。
322．句意：迪克现在想他会死的，因为当他环顾四周时，他看到一堆大火，在大火前，他的两个兄弟被烤成了巨人的晚餐。argue争论；jump跳；stick粘贴；die死亡。根据“his two brothers were roasted (烤) for the giant’s dinner”可推断，迪克应该是认为他将会“死”。故选D。
323．句意：然而，巨人并没有杀死迪克，而是把他关进了他为他准备的监狱。prepared准备；sent发送；asked问；imagined想象。根据“However, the giant, did not kill Dick, but put him into a prison…”可推断，应该是关进为迪克“准备的”监狱。故选A。
324．句意：迪克把头撞在栏杆上。into进入；above在上面；among在……之间；against反对、碰。根据“The prison was dark, with bars (栏杆) all round it.”可推断，迪克应该是用头“反抗、碰”栏杆想出去。故选D。
325．句意：迪克太害怕了，想都不敢想吃喝。surprised惊讶的；touched感动的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“too…to think of eating or drinking.”可推断，迪克不敢想吃喝，是因为“太害怕”。故选C。
326．句意：可怜的迪克想到了他的自由生活……。clever聪明的；happy高兴的；poor可怜的；shy害羞的。根据上文可知，迪克被关进监狱，由此推断他此刻是“可怜的”。故选C。
327．句意：可怜的迪克想到了他的自由生活——温暖的家，亲密的朋友，阳光，树木和鲜花。sunlight阳光；giant巨人；darkness黑暗；fire火。根据“Dick thought of his free life-warm home, close friends…”并结合选项可知，空格处应该是表达积极的事物，结合上文“The prison was dark, with bars (栏杆) all round it.”可知，此处应该是表达“阳光”。故选A。
328．句意：巨人又来了，想让迪克像以前那样唱歌。happened to恰巧；used to曾经、以前；seemed to似乎；continued to继续。根据“The giant came again, and wanted Dick to sing as he…do. ‘Sing, sing!’ said he.”可知，此处表达“曾经、以前”唱歌。故选B。
329．句意：但迪克伤心得唱不出歌来。dance跳舞；eat吃；travel旅行；sing唱歌。根据“A prison is no place in which to sing.”可知，迪克唱不出歌。故选D。
330．句意：最后巨人生气了，把迪克拿出来强迫他唱歌。Widely广泛地；Recently最近；Finally最后；Mainly主要地。根据“…the giant grew angry, and took Dick out to force him to sing”可推断，巨人应该是“最后”生气了。故选C。

M
（2021·浙江湖州市·中考真题）
Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don’t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what’s a poor family to do?
Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I 331 was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn’t 332 one.
On a Saturday before New Year, my family 333 together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back soon — I need to see something in the tool area.” A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a 334 in it.
When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I 335 walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so 336 and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such 337 ! Inside the box was a 338 old broom (扫帚).
That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts 339 I didn’t get the present that I really wanted.
After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was 340 a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t 341 it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on 342 .
Although we didn’t have much 343 , my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of 344 . That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those 345 memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.
331．A．owned B．wanted C．forgot D．found
332．A．make B．borrow C．accept D．afford
333．A．went shopping B．did chores C．took a walk D．had dinner
334．A．toy gun B．pogo stick C．tool D．broom
335．A．quietly B．politely C．suddenly D．certainly
336．A．surprised B．satisfied C．excited D．relaxed
337．A．purpose B．promise C．advice D．luck
338．A．magic B．silly C．different D．smart
339．A．but B．so C．and D．or
340．A．preparing B．hiding C．choosing D．carrying
341．A．understand B．decide C．believe D．explain
342．A．me B．us C．him D．her
343．A．courage B．time C．money D．trouble
344．A．trust B．love C．smile D．pride
345．A．complete B．unbelievable C．educational D．wonderful
【答案】
331．B
332．D
333．A
334．B
335．A
336．C
337．D
338．B
339．A
340．D
341．C
342．A
343．C
344．B
345．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在新年期间收到了自己心仪的礼物，作者永不会忘记父母无条件的爱带来的美好回忆。
331．句意：新年前，我告诉妈妈我唯一想要的就是弹簧单高跷。owned拥有；wanted想要；forgot忘记；found找到。根据“I didn’t get the present that I really wanted”可知是想要的东西。故选B。
332．句意：然而，我妈妈说它们太贵了，我们买不起。make使得；borrow借出；accept接受；afford买得起。根据“they were so expensive”可知太贵了买不起。故选D。
333．句意：在新年前的一个星期六，我的家人一起去购物。went shopping去购物；did chores做家务；took a walk去散步；had dinner吃晚饭。根据“While my mother and I were picking out the gifts”可知是去购物了。故选A。
334．句意：我记得我想知道里面有没有弹簧单高跷。toy gun玩具枪；pogo stick弹簧单高跷；tool工具；broom扫帚。根据“my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear”可知作者想知道里面有没有弹簧单高跷。故选B。
335．句意：我悄悄地走到车库，找到了盒子。quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然；certainly当然。根据“While my parents were busy with their chores”可知作者趁着父母忙，悄悄去看那个盒子。故选A。
336．句意：我太兴奋了，我知道一旦我打开那个神奇的盒子，我明亮闪亮的弹簧单高跷就会出现。surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear”可知作者以为一打开盒子就能看到弹簧单高跷，由此可推出心情是兴奋的。故选C。
337．句意：没那份运气！purpose目的；promise承诺；advice建议；luck幸运。根据“Inside the box was a ... old broom.”可知盒子里不是想要的东西，应是感叹没那个运气。故选D。
338．句意：盒子里有一把可笑的旧扫帚。magic有魔力的；silly可笑的；different不同的；smart聪明的。根据“old broom”可知作者以为是弹簧单高跷，结果是一把旧扫帚，这在作者看来是可笑的。故选B。
339．句意：新年的早晨，我得到了一些漂亮的礼物，但我没有得到我真正想要的礼物。but但是；so因此；and和；or否则。收到一些礼物，却没有真正想要的，句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选A。
340．句意：当他回来的时候，他拿着一个漂亮的弹簧单高跷。preparing准备；hiding隐藏；choosing选择；carrying拿，扛。根据“he was ... a beautiful pogo stick”可知此处讲爸爸拿着一个弹簧单高跷。故选D。
341．句意：我简直不敢相信！understand明白；decide决定；believe相信；explain解释。根据“he was ... a beautiful pogo stick”可知作者以为得不到想要的礼物，但爸爸却买了，作者不敢相信。故选C。
342．句意：我的父母可能被他们对我的恶作剧逗乐了。me我；us我们；him他；her她。作者一开始在盒子里看到的是一把旧扫帚，以为得不到想要的礼物，结果爸爸却给他了，这是对“我”的恶作剧。故选A。
343．句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，我的父母给了我最重要的礼物：很多爱。courage勇气；time时间；money金钱；trouble麻烦。根据“However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn’t afford one.”可知作者家没有很多钱。故选C。
344．句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，我的父母给了我最重要的礼物：很多爱。trust信任；love爱；smile微笑；pride骄傲。家里穷但依旧给作者买了弹簧单高跷，说明父母给与了作者许多爱。故选B。
345．句意：那已经是60多年前的事了，我至今还在回忆那些精彩的回忆。complete完全的；unbelievable难以置信的；educational有教育意义的；wonderful精彩的。根据“I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.”可知父母带给作者的是欢乐，属于精彩的回忆。故选D。

【2020年】

（一）【2020 •广州市】
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home___1___
Soon the house____2____ books. His wife, Alice, is angry. You____3____do something!”
David thinks hard and has____4____ idea. “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share____5____I have with the children.”
Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early____6____a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river____7____.Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼）jumps out! “Please let us pass,” David says. “The children____8____.”The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want____9____!”
They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet_____10_____.David reads them a story first._____11_____the story ends, it's time for everyone to choose a book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home_____12_____. David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset.
At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of_____13_____,David picks up his book,_____14_____reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night,_____15_____.
1. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
2. A. fills with B. filled with C. is filled with D. was filled with
3. A. must B. could C. would D. may
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. what B. who C. why D. how
6. A. in B. on C. at D. for
7. A. drink B. drinking C. drinks D. to drink
8. A. wait B. waited C. are waiting D. have waited
9. A. some money B. any money C. some moneys D. any moneys
10. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
11. A. Before B. When C. If D. Because
12. A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheerfully D. more cheerful
13. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. sleeping
14. A. and B. but C. or D. so
15. A. either B. neither C. also D. too
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述喜欢读书的大卫，因为家里书太多，而把书送到远处的山里给孩子们分享他的书的故事。
1.B【解析】句意:他读完一本书，就带回家另一本书。other其他的，形容词； another又一个，再一个（三者或以上），指泛指，形容词和代词；the other（两个中的）另一个，代词，剩余的，形容词； others其他的，代词，泛指。根据one book可知此处用another，表示三者以上的另一个。故选B。
2.C【解析】句意：不久房子里堆满了书。fills with动词一般现在时的第三人称单数；filled with动词的过去式；is filled with充满，一般现在时；was filled with充满，一般过去时态。主语是the house表示某地方装满了某物用短语be filled with，句子是一般现在时，用is filled with。故选C。
3.A【解析】句意：你必须做点事情。must必须；could能；would将；may可能。根据“His wife, Alice, is angry”可知此处用情态动词must表示“必须”。故选A。
4.B【解析】句意： 大卫努力地想到一个主意。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处表示泛指“一个”，idea是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。
5.A【解析】句意：我可以把书带到远处的山里，和孩子们分享我拥有的书。what什么；who谁；why为什么；how怎样。此处用what来引导宾语从句，表示“我拥有的书”。故选A。
6.B【解析】句意：在一个晴朗的早晨，大卫和他的驴停在河边喝水。in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at 用于具体的时刻前面；for接一段时间。根据“a sunny morning”可知表达的是具体的上午用介词on。故选B。
7.D【解析】句意：在一个晴朗的早晨，大卫和他的驴停在河边喝水。drink动词原形；drinking动名词；drinks动词的第三人称单数；to drink动词不定式。此处表示目的状语用动词不定式to drink。故选D。
8.C【解析】句意：孩子们正等着。wait等，动词原形；waited动词的过去式；are waiting动词的现在进行时；have waited单词的现在完成时。此处用现在进行时are waiting表示“正在等待”。故选C。
9.A【解析】句意：下一次我想要一些钱。some money一些钱；any money一些钱，用于否定或疑问句；some moneys结构错误；any moneys结构错误。此处肯定句用some money表示“一些钱”。故选A。
10.C【解析】句意：孩子们跑过来见他。he他；his他的；him他，宾格；himself他自己。此处指的是孩子们见大卫，动词meet后面用宾格him。故选C。
11.B【解析】句意：当故事结束的时候，每个人选一本书的时候到了。before在……之前；when当……时候；if如果；because因为。此处是时间状语，用when引导从句表示“当故事结束的时候”。故选B。
12.C【解析】句意：当孩子们说再见的时候，他们紧紧地抱着书开心地跑回家。cheer欢呼；cheerful开心的；cheerfully开心地；more cheerful更开心。此处用副词修饰动词run,此处用cheerfully。故选C。
13.D【解析】句意：但是，大卫没有去睡觉，而是拿起书来，一直读到深夜。sleep睡觉，动词原形；slept动词的过去式；sleeps动词的第三人称单数；sleeping动名词。instead of后面用动名词，此处用sleeping。故选D。
14.A【解析】句意：但是，大卫没有去睡觉，而是拿起书来，一直读到深夜。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。此处表示承接，用连词and。故选A。
15.D【解析】句意：在远处的山里，蜡烛和灯笼亮着，孩子们也在读着借来的书到深夜。
either二者之一；neither二者都不；also也，用于句中；too也，用于句末。放在句末，用逗号和句子隔开，表示“也”用too。故选D。


（二）【2020 •江苏省淮安市】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the___16___to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But it was two hours___17___my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to look___18___an act of kindness to do.
Outside the station, there was a girl having___19___for sale. I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could___20___who she will give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled(困惑的), ___21___I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little___22___. That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.
"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl. But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a______23______, and she understood.
"I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll___24___know how it turns out," I said. "But you will have a good_____25_____to make someone happy. ___26___good deeds(善举)we do, they always come back to us." At that time, she started to seem excited about it.
She went to___27___the flowers out of the water, and I explained, "You'd better leave the flowers there until the person___28___."
At that time, I thought she was___29___surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I___30___for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the station.
How wonderful the day was!
16. A. bus B. train C. plane D. underground
17. A. when B. before C. while D. after
18. A. for B. at C. up D. into
19. A. tickets B. snacks C. fruits D. flowers
20. A. decide B. follow C. change D. praise
21. A. or B. but C. so D. yet
22. A. happy B. sad C. proud D. nervous
23. A. customer B. visitor C. passenger D. stranger
24. A. often B. never C. usually D. seldom
25. A. plan B. time C. chance D. promise
26. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever
27. A. take B. put C. carry D. make
28. A. leaves B. goes C. appears D. stands
29. A. between B. from C. among D. beyond
30. A. prepared B. asked C. cared D. paid
文章大意：文中讲了作者上周日乘坐火车去上海，在火车出发前买了一些花，请卖花的女孩帮自己送给看起来难过的陌生人。
16.B【解析】句意：我将乘火车去上海看望我的老朋友杰克。bus公共汽车；train火车；plane飞机；underground地铁。根据下文“my train left”可知是要乘火车，用train符合题意。故选B。
17.B【解析】句意：但离我的火车出发还有两个小时。when当……时；before在……之前；while当……时；after在……之后。根据下文“I thought it was the perfect time and place to look ____ an act of kindness to do.”讲要趁着这个时间做好事，可推出是在火车出发前，用before符合题意。故选B。
18.A【解析】句意：我认为这是寻找善举去做的最佳时间和地点。look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅；look into调查。根据空后“an act of kindness to do”可知要做一件善事，结合选项可知只有look for能使句意通顺，表示寻找一件善事去做。故选A。
19.D【解析】句意：在车站外面，有一个女孩在卖花。tickets票；snacks零食；fruits水果；flowers花。根据下文“I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else”可知小女孩是在卖花，用flowers符合题意。故选D。
20.A【解析】句意：我告诉她我想给别人买花，她可以决定把花送给谁decide决定；follow跟随；change改变；praise表扬。根据下文“I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone ...”作者建议女孩把花送给什么人，可推出是让女孩决定把花送给谁，用decide符合题意。故选A。
21.C【解析】句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。or否则；but但是；so因此；yet已经。根据题干可知“她看起来有点困惑”是作者提议的原因，由此可知前因后果，用so符合题意。故选C。
22.B【解析】句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。
happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.”讲到花可能使这个人高兴起来，由此推出时建议送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。故选B。
23.D【解析】句意：但后来我又多解释了一点为陌生人做点事的想法，她就明白了。customer顾客；visitor游客；passenger乘客；stranger陌生人。根据上文“I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could ____ who she will give the flowers to.”可知是要把花送给别人，且没有指明是谁，由此可推出时为陌生人做点事，用stranger符合题意。故选D。
24.B【解析】句意：“我要去上海了，然后我永远也不会知道结果会怎样，”我说。often经常；never绝不；usually通常；seldom极少。根据题干中“I'm leaving for Shanghai ”可知作者不可能知道结果，用表示否定的词never符合题意。故选B。
25.C【解析】句意：但是你有一个让别人开心的好机会。plan计划；time时间；chance机会；promise承诺。根据上文作者买了花让女孩送给有点难过的人，可推出女孩有机会让别人开心，用chance符合题意。故选C。
26.B【解析】句意：无论我们做什么好事，总会有回报的。However然而；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里。根据句子结构，此处是一个让步状语从句，空格处作do的宾语，用Whatever。故选B。
27.A【解析】句意：她走过去把花从水里拿了出来，……take拿；put放；carry搬；make制作。根据空后“the flowers out of the water”可知要用take sth. out of表示“从……中拿出……”。故选A。
28.C【解析】句意：你最好把花放在那儿等那个人出现。leaves离开；goes去；appears出现；stands站着。上文讲要把花送给别人，应该是要等那个人出现，用appears符合题意。故选C。
29.A【解析】句意：当时我以为她处于惊喜与高兴之间，因为这可能是她第一次遇到像我这样的顾客。
between在两者之间；from来自；among在三者或三者以上之间；beyond超过。而根据题干中“____ surprised and happy”，可知此处用between ... and ... 表示“在……和……之间”。故选A。
30.D【解析】句意：我付了买花的钱，说了再见，就走进了车站。prepared准备；asked问；cared关心；paid支付。根据上文“I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else”讲作者要为他人买花，可知需要付钱，用paid符合题意。故选D。


（三）【2020 •南通市】
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
Slowly, I opened my eyes and found my legs hard to move.
A jar and a whip (鞭子) were in my sight. I smelled old plants. Stinky! I looked inside the jar. It was a dark liquid (液体). I guessed this gift might be able to make people get____16____. I tried it. It tasted awful, so it must be good for us!
Wow! It____17____. I wasn’t tired any more! I held a rope with one hand and slid all the way down. Then I tied the rope to the top of the cliff and slid down again with its help.
“Woohoo!” I screamed to my friends. They got out of my way quickly. I____18____the ground and bounced (反弹) back up. “I met the Emperor of Medicine, and he looks like all of you!” I shouted with excitement. “I’ve got medicine...and...a whip. Not sure____19____the Emperor of Medicine gave me a whip, but it’s lots of fun! Let’s go!” At my words, they were very____20____, but followed me.
We hurried toward the____21____but took a path that ended in a bush. There were too many grasses and other plants for us to move forward. I used my whip to cut through the bush. Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut. Suddenly, my tongue (舌头) ____22____feeling anything.
I now knew the value of the whip. “This juice would be useful for____23____.” I said. “My tongue is unable to feel.” I turned to my friends. “See, all the medicines people need are already here, ____24____. We only need to find and share them.”
Our friends worked in groups. Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village. Others explored with me. In that bush I began to_____25_____. My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant, including my feelings.
We travelled together, looking for_____26_____. We found the red mushroom which cured me after I couldn’t breathe because of a poisonous (有毒的) plant. And every night, we wrote down what we had learned. “This plant can cure a bad stomach.” “Don’t have this, or it may hurt you.”
We also knew what we had to do. I had to try every plant. My friends had to_____27_____the knowledge. Then people would live and be healthy. We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would_____28_____me. And my friends would write everything about it. Then_____29_____else would die from eating that poison. We didn’t talk about what would happen, but we knew.
......
I happened on top of a cliff. I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides_____30_____. My friends ran to me. Their faces were the face of the Emperor of Medicine. I could not look away from my last view. There was too much beauty.
16. A. smart B. well C. curious D. interested
17. A. moved B. smelled C. appeared D. worked
18. A. cleaned B. visited C. hit D. set
19. A. when B. why C. where D. how
20. A. excited B. touched C. relaxed D. surprised
21. A. forest B. mountain C. village D. farm
22. A. began B. continued C. stopped D. risked
23. A. pain B. hunger C. mood D. sleep
24. A. growing B. guarding C. changing D. passing
25. A. dream B. wait C. plant D. eat
26. A. fruits B. medicines C. friends D. doctors
27. A. accept B. avoid C. share D. shape
28. A. kill B. bite C. cure D. save
29. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
30. A. wake B. breathe C. reduce D. break
文章大意：本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们为了村庄里的人们健康的生活，而一起上山去寻找草药的故事。为了知道每一种草药的功效，作者不得不吃尝每一种草药，最后因为吃了一种有毒的草药，致使作者的内脏损坏。
16.B【解析】句意：我猜这个礼物可能会让人恢复健康。smart聪明的；well好；curious好奇的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文It tasted awful, so it must be good for us! 它尝起来很难吃，所以它一定对我们有好处!可知应是猜想这个礼物可能会让人恢复健康，get well恢复健康、康复，故答案选B。
17.D【解析】句意：哇!它起作用了。moved移动；smelled闻；appeared出现；worked起作用、工作。根据下文I wasn’t tired any more!我不再累了！结合上文I tried it. It tasted awful,我尝试它，它尝起来很难吃；可知作者吃下去罐子里的东西以后，这些东西开始起作用了，所以作者感觉到不再累了，故答案选D。
18.C【解析】句意：我撞到地上，弹回来。cleaned打扫；visited参观、访问；hit碰撞；set放、置。根据上文Then I tied the rope to the top of the cliff and slid down again with its help. 然后我把绳子系在悬崖顶上，在它的帮助下又滑了下去。结合I__3__the ground and bounced (反弹) back up.可知作者是从山崖顶上顺着绳子滑下来，然后碰撞到地面又反弹回来，故答案选C。
19.B【解析】句意：不知道药王为什么要给我一根鞭子，但很有趣!when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样、如何。根据上文A jar and a whip were in my sight.可知作者醒来在眼前发现了一个瓶子和一条鞭子，结合Not sure__4__the Emperor of Medicine gave me a whip, but it’s lots of fun!由转折词but，可知是作者不知道药王为什么要给他一根鞭子，故答案选B。
20.D【解析】句意：听了我的话，他们很吃惊，但还是跟着我走了。excited兴奋的；touched受感动的；relaxed放松的；surprised感到惊讶的、惊奇的。根据上文作者的描述，结合they were very__5__, but followed me.由转折词but可知，人们听了作者的话应该是感到惊讶的，但还是跟着他走了，故答案选D。
21.C【解析】句意：我们匆匆朝村庄走去。forest森林；mountain山脉；village村庄；farm农场。根据下文Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village. 一些人继续把药罐带到村子里，可知应该是匆匆朝村庄走去，故答案选C。
22.C【解析】句意：突然，我的舌头没有任何感觉了。began开始；continued继续；stopped停止、堵塞；risked冒险。根据下文My tongue is unable to feel. 我的舌头没有知觉了。结合Suddenly, my tongue (舌头) __7__feeling anything.可知是作者尝了切下来的植物的汁液，然后舌头没有任何感觉了，stop doing sth停止做某事，故答案选C。
23.A【解析】句意：这种汁液对止痛有用。pain疼痛；hunger饥饿；mood心情；sleep睡眠。根据下文My tongue is unable to feel. 我的舌头没有知觉了。可推知是这种汁液对止痛有用，故答案选A。
24.A【解析】句意：你看，人们需要的所有药品都已经在这里了，还在增长。growing增加、发展；guarding保卫、看守；changing改变；passing经过、通过。根据下文We only need to find and share them. 我们只需要找到并分享它们。说明作者和朋友们还在继续寻找草药，所以药品应该是还在增加，故答案选A。
25.D【解析】句意：在灌木丛里，我开始去吃尝。dream做梦；wait等待；plant种植；eat吃。根据下文My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant, including my feelings. 我的朋友帮我详细记录每一种植物，包括我的感受。可知作者为了寻找草药，开始尝吃各种植物，故答案选D。
26.B【解析】句意：我们一起旅行，寻找药品。fruits水果；medicines药品；friends朋友；doctors医生。根据下文We found the red mushroom which cured me after I couldn’t breathe because of a poisonous plant. 我们找到了红色的蘑菇，在我因为吃了一种有毒的植物而无法呼吸之后，它治好了我。可知作者和他的朋友们一起旅行是为了去寻找药品，故答案选B。
27.C【解析】句意：我的朋友们不得不分享这些知识。accept接受；avoid避免；share分享；shape形成。根据下文Then people would live and be healthy. 这样人们就能健康地生活。可知是作者和他的朋友们记下了这些草药的各种功效，然后再把它分享给别人，这样其他人就能健康地生活了，故答案选C。
28.A【解析】句意：我们都知道，总有一天我会吃到要了我的命的植物。kill杀死；bite咬伤；cure治疗；save挽救。根据上文I had to try every plant.我必须尝试每一种植物，由常识可知，有的植物毒性很大，会使人致死的；结合We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would__13__me.可知应该是作者和他的朋友们都知道总有一天会吃到要人命的植物，故答案选A。
29.B【解析】句意：这样就没有人会因为吃了毒药而死。
somebody有人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据上文And my friends would write everything about it.可知，作者的朋友们会记录关于作者尝吃每一种植物的药效，结合Then__14__else would die from eating that poison.可知这样就没有人会因为吃了毒药而死亡了，故答案选B。
30.D【解析】句意：我咬了一口植物，感觉自己的内脏都碎了。wake醒来；breathe呼吸；reduce减少；break破坏、打碎。联系上文作者知道，总有一天会吃到要自己的命的植物。结合下文的描述My friends ran to me. Their faces were the face of the Emperor of Medicine. 我的朋友们跑向我。他们的脸就是药王的脸。以及I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides__15__.可知是作者咬了一口植物，应该是感觉自己的内脏都碎了，所以作者应该是尝到了有毒的植物，故答案选D。

（四）【2020 •徐州市】
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Long long ago, a man had a cat which he loved very, very much. He thought it was such an unusual animal that he decided to name it Sky.
One day, a friend said to him, “Allow me to ______16______ to you that there is something stronger than sky. I mean the clouds, for they ______17______ the sky.” “You are right,” ______18______ the man. “From now on, I’m going to give my most unusual cat the name Cloud.”
Sometime later, one of his neighbours was drinking tea at his house. “_______19_______ do you call this unusual animal Cloud? For there is ______20______ much stronger than the clouds. I mean the wind that blows away the clouds _______21_______ it.” So from then on the man called the cat of which he was so _______22_______ by the name of Wind.
But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat. “Wind,” he said, “seems to me a ______23______ that is not worth the quality of this animal. The wind meets his master every day. I mean the wall that it cannot ______24______through.” “Ah, so,” said the ________25________ of the cat, “my most beloved pet will be called Wall.”
A little later, a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the man that there was something which could beat even a wall — the _________26_________ that bit a hole through it. “That is _______27_______,” said the man. “I will name my most unusual cat Mouse.”
Just then the gardener’s little son happened by. “Mouse!” ________28________ cried out. “Aha, I know something much stronger than a mouse. I mean the cat that _______29_______ the mouse and eats him up.” At this the man realized his _______30_______ . And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it — the name of Cat.
16. A. carry out B. point out C. put out D. find out
17. A. hide B. fill C. clean D. decorate
18. A. asked B. added C. replied D. doubted
19. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
20. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
21. A. as a result of B. instead of C. in front of D. because of
22. A. scared B. proud C. tired D. sure
23. A. sport B. subject C. weather D. name
24. A. look B. blow C. walk D. wash
25. A. owner B. seller C. buyer D. hunter
26. A. fish B. dog C. mouse D. bird
27. A. true B. wrong C. necessary D. interesting
28. A. I B. you C. he D. she
29. A. touches B. finds C. hits D. catches
30. A. kindness B. foolishness C. cleverness D. sadness
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个人给自己的宠物猫取了很多“强大”的名字，但最后又取回了“猫”这个名字的故事。
16.B【解析】句意：请允许我向你指出，有比天空更强大的东西。carry out执行；point out指出；put out熄灭；find out发现。根据语境可知，朋友向他指出有比天空更强大的东西。故选B。
17.A【解析】句意：我指的是云，因为它们遮住了天空。hide遮蔽；fill充满；clean扫除；decorate装饰。根据语境可知，云能把天空遮蔽起来，因此认为云比天空更厉害。故选A。
18.C【解析】句意：“你说得对，”那人回答说。asked询问；added添加；replied回答；doubted怀疑。根据语境可知，此处是对上文朋友所说的话的回答。故选C。
19.D【解析】句意：你为什么称这种不寻常的动物为云？When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何，怎样；Why为什么。根据下文“For there is ________ much stronger than the clouds”可知，邻居询问这人为什么称这种不寻常的动物为云，应用why提问。故选D。
20.A【解析】句意：因为有比云更强大的东西。something一些，一般用于肯定句中；anything一些，一般用于疑问句或否定句中； everything任何，一切；nothing什么也没有。根据语境可知，有比云更强大的东西，本句为肯定句，故应用代词something。故选A。
21.C【解析】句意：我是说，风吹散了前面的云。as a result of由于……的结果；instead of而不是；in front of在……前面；because of由于。根据语境可知，风能吹散挡在前面的云。故选C。
22.B【解析】句意：从那时起，那人就给那只他引以为豪的猫起名叫风。scared害怕的；proud骄傲的；tired劳累的；sure肯定的。根据上文“He thought it was such an unusual animal”及关系代词前的介词of可知，构成搭配be proud of,这只猫让他非常骄傲。故选B。
23.D【解析】句意：在我看来，这个名字不配这种动物的品质。sport运动；subject科目；weather天气；name名字。根据上文“‘Wind,’ he said”可知，在镇长看来，“风”这个名字配不上这只猫的品质。故选D。
24.B【解析】句意：我的意思是风不能吹透墙。look看；blow吹；walk走；wash洗。根据语境可知，风不能吹透墙。故选B。
25.A【解析】句意：“啊，所以，”猫的主人说，“我最心爱的宠物叫墙。”owner物主；seller销售者；buyer消费者；hunter猎人。根据语境可知，猫的主人决定称自己的宠物为墙。故选A。
26.C【解析】句意：过了一会儿，附近一所学校的一个年轻人恭敬地对那人说，有一种东西甚至可以穿过一堵墙——老鼠在墙上咬了个洞。fish鱼；dog狗；mouse老鼠；bird鸟。根据下文“I will name my most unusual cat Mouse”可知，老鼠可以在墙上咬个洞。故选C。
27.A【解析】句意：“那是正确的，”那人说。true正确的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“I will name my most unusual cat Mouse”可知，这个男人认为年轻人说得“老鼠比墙强大”是正确的。故选A。
28.C【解析】句意：“老鼠！”他喊道。I我；you你；he他；she她。根据上文“Just then the gardener’s little son happened by”可知，园丁的儿子喊猫的名字，故此处应用人称代词he指代园丁的儿子。故选C。
29.D【解析】句意：我的意思是猫能够抓住老鼠并把它吃掉。touches触摸；finds找到；hits击打；catches抓。根据语境可知，猫能抓老鼠。故选D。
30.B【解析】句意：这时，这个人意识到自己的愚蠢。kindness仁慈；foolishness愚蠢；cleverness聪明；sadness悲伤。根据语境可知，这个人给猫取了许多强大的名字，但最后还是又回到了“猫”这个名字本身，故他意识到了自己的愚蠢。故选B。
（五）【2020 •扬州市】
阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Marilla, can I meet a bosom friend in Avonlea?” Anne asked.
“A what kind of friend?”
“A best friend. A very_____16_____ friend. I can tell all my secrets to her. ”
“Diana Barry lives near. She’s about your age. Perhaps she will be your playmate. You’ll have to be careful how you_____17_____yourself, though. Her mother, Mrs Barry, won’t let Diana play with any little girl____18____isn’t nice and good.”
“I hope her hair isn’t red. It’s ____19____ enough to have red hair, freckles and grey eyes myself.”
“Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty. ”
Anne became interested in her new “____20____”.
“Oh, I’m so glad she’s pretty. I can’t be beautiful so a ____21____ best friend is wonderful. ”
Anne continued, “I had two imaginary friends. At Mrs Thomas’ house, I used to ____22____my reflection in the mirror (镜子) was another little girl, Katie Maurice. Then I went to live with Mrs Hammond. I had another imaginary friend, Violetta, and I loved her almost as well as I loved ____23____. ”
“You need a real ____24____friend to stop your crazy imaginations.” Marilla said.
The next _____25_____ Marilla took Anne to Diana’s home.
Diana was a very pretty girl, with her mother’s_____26_____ eyes and hair.
Mrs Barry said, “Diana, take Anne out into the garden and show her your flowers.”
Outside in the garden, stood Anne and Diana, looking______27______at each other over a cluster of bluebells.
Anne said at last, almost in a whisper, “Diana, do you think you can like me a little— _____28_____ to be my bosom friend?”
Diana laughed. She always laughed_____29_____ she spoke.
“Sure,” she said. “Anne, I’m awfully glad you’ve come to live at Green Gables.”
When Marilla and Anne went home, Diana went with them as_____30_____ as the bridge. They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again.
—Taken from Anne of Green Gables
16. A. close B. pretty C. common D. happy
17. A. protect B. enjoy C. help D. behave
18. A. whom B. which C. who D. what
19. A. bad B. smart C. lucky D. special
20. A. master B. home C. friend D. mirror
21. A. similar B. wise C. careful D. beautiful
22. A. wonder B. realize C. doubt D. imagine
23. A. Mrs Barry B. Katie Maurice C. Diana D. Violetta
24. A. living B. true C. natural D. perfect
25. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
26. A. blue B. black C. red D. grey
27. A. madly B. shyly C. impatiently D. unwillingly
28. A. enough B. well C. hard D. much
29. A. so B. after C. since D. before
30. A. long B. high C. far D. near
这是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述玛利亚带着安妮去见新朋友戴安娜的故事。
16.A【解析】句意：一个非常亲近的朋友。close近的；pretty漂亮的；common一般的；happy开心的。根据“A best friend”及“I can tell all my secrets to her”可知表示的是亲密的朋友，用形容词close。故选A。
17.D【解析】句意：你要小心自己的表现。protect保护；enjoy享受；help帮助；behave表现。此处用behave oneself表示“表现良好，规规矩矩”。故选D。
18.C【解析】句意：她的母亲巴里女士不让戴安娜和任何不好的小女孩玩耍。whom谁，作宾语；which哪一个；who谁，做主语或宾语；what什么。定语从句先行词是girl，用who指代人，在从句中做主语。故选C。
19.A【解析】句意：我自己有红色的头发、雀斑和灰色的眼睛就足够坏的。bad坏；smart聪明的；lucky幸运的；special特别的。根据前文“won’t let Diana play with any little girl isn’t nice and good”以及“I hope her hair isn’t red”可知此处用形容词bad。故选A。
20.C【解析】句意：安妮变得对她的新朋友感兴趣。master主人；home家；friend朋友；mirror镜子。根据“Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty”可知此处表达的是对Diana这个新朋友感兴趣。故选C。
21.D【解析】句意：我不漂亮因此一个漂亮的好朋友是很棒的。similar相似的；wise明智的；careful小心的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“I’m so glad she’s pretty”可知此处用beautiful表示“漂亮的”。故选D。
22.D【解析】句意：在托马斯的房子里，我过去常在镜子里想象我的倒影是另一个女孩凯蒂莫里斯。
wonder想知道；realize意识到；doubt怀疑；imagine想象。根据“my reflection in the mirror was another little girl”可知此处用动词imagine表示“想象”。故选D。
23.B【解析】句意：我有另一个朋友薇奥蕾塔，我爱她几乎就像我爱凯蒂莫里斯一样。Mrs Barry巴里女士；Katie Maurice凯蒂莫里斯；Diana戴安娜；Violetta薇奥蕾塔。根据前文“another little girl, Katie Maurice”可知此处指的是“爱凯蒂莫里斯一样”。故选B。
24.A【解析】句意：你需要一个真正的活着的朋友来停止你疯狂的想象。living活着的；true正确的；natural自然的；perfect完美的。根据“my reflection in the mirror”以及“stop your crazy imaginations”可知此处指的是真实的活着的朋友。故选A。
25.B【解析】句意：第二天下午，玛利亚带着安妮去了戴安娜家。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上。根据后文“spend the next afternoon together again”可知此处用afternoon。故选B。
26.B【解析】句意：戴安娜是一个非常漂亮的女孩，拥有她母亲的黑色的眼睛和头发。blue蓝色的；black黑色的；red红色的；grey灰色的。根据“Diana has black eyes”可知此处用颜色词black。故选B。
27.B【解析】句意：安妮和戴安娜站在外面花园里，在一簇风铃草上很害羞地互相看着。madly疯狂地；shyly害羞地；impatiently不耐烦地；unwillingly不情愿地。根据“Anne said at last, almost in a whisper”可知二人很害羞，后来安妮才悄悄地说。故选B。
28.A【解析】句意：戴安娜，你觉得你会有那么一点点喜欢我——足以做我的知心朋友吗？enough足够的；well健康的；hard难的；much多的。根据“like me a little”及“to be my bosom friend”可知此处用enough表示“足够的”。故选A。
29.D【解析】句意：她总是说话之前大笑。so因此；after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前。根据“Diana laughed”和后文她讲话的内容可知大笑在说话之前，用连词before。故选D。
30.C【解析】句意：当玛利亚和安妮回家，戴安娜跟着他们去一直走到桥梁那里。long长的；high高的；far远的；near近的。根据“They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again”可知他们关系变得亲密，戴安娜送他们一直走到桥那里，此处用as far as表示“直到……为止”。故选C。


（六）【2020 •河南省】

A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He 21 warm milk. It would not come down.
The tree was not 22 enough to climb, so the man decided that if he tied rope to his 23 and pull it until the tree be down. he could then 24 and get the kitten.
That's what he did. all the while checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little bit 25 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he moved the car a little further forward, the rope broke.
The tree went "boing!" and the kitten was nowhere to be found.
The man felt 26 . He asked people he met if they'd 27 a little kitten. No. Nobody had.
A few 28 late the he met a neighbor at the store. He happened to look into her shopping basket and was 29 to see cat food.
This woman was a cat 30 and everyone knew it, so he asked her, " 31 are you buying cat food?" She replied, "You won't believe this, "and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, 32 she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so the Mom finally 33 her little girl, "Well, I'll let you keep a cat if it falls from the 34 ."
She told the man, "I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the sky. And really, 35 won't believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came lying through the air, and landed right in front of her."

Word Bank
bend 弯曲
forward 向前
beg 恳求
21．A．left B．offered C．threw D．drank
22．A．tall B．old C．close D．strong
23．A．car B．body C．door D．window
24．A．pick up B．look up C．reach up D．climb up
25．A．faster B．higher C．nearer D．further
26．A．sick B．bored C．funny D．terrible
27．A．seen B．lost C．raised D．bought
28．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years
29．A．happy B．sorry C．worried D．surprised
30．A．lover B．hater C．keeper D．trainer
31．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where
32．A．so B．or C．but D．until
33．A．told B．warned C．advised D．ordered
34．A．sky B．tree C．wall D．building
这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者的小猫爬到后院的树上，不敢下来，他决定把绳子系在他的车上，把树拉倒弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了。但那棵树啵嘤一声，小猫被弹得无处可寻，后来遇到了一位不爱猫的女人买猫食，原来是她女儿的恳求让她收养了小猫，但她不同意，有一天，一只小猫竟然从天而降落到她家。可知这只小猫是作者丢的那只。
21．B【解析】句意：他提供了温牛奶。 它不会下来的。 left离开；offered提供；threw扔；drank喝，根据上文…was afraid to come down. He __1__warm milk. It would not come down. 可知小猫害怕下来。于是他提供温牛奶引诱它，想让它下来的。故选B。
22．D【解析】句意：这棵树长得不够结实，不能爬上去，所以那个人决定把绳子系在他的车上，把树拉倒弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了。tall高的；old年老的；close近的；strong强壮的，根据下文the man decided that if he tied rope to his ___3___ and pull it until the tree be down.可推断那棵树不结实，不能爬树，故选D。
23．A【解析】句意：这棵树长得不够结实，不能爬上去，所以那个人决定把绳子系在他的车上，把树拉倒弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了。car汽车；body身体；door门；window窗户，That's what he did. all the while checking his progress in the car. 他就是这么做的。一直在检查他在车里的进展。可知他用车把树拉倒弯下来，故选A。
24．C【解析】句意：然后他可以伸手去抓小猫。pick up捡起；look up向上看；reach up往高处伸；climb up向上爬，结合语境，可知这棵树长得不够结实，不能爬不上去，他决定把绳子系在他的车上，把树拉倒弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了，故选C。
25．D【解析】句意：然后他想，如果他再往前走远一点，那棵树就会弯得很低，让他够到小猫。 faster更快；higher更高；nearer更近；further更远，根据the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten.可知如果他再往前走远一点，那棵树就会弯得足够低，让他够到小猫，故选D。
26．D【解析】句意：那个人感到很可怕。 sick生病的；bored无聊的；funny有趣的，好笑的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的，根据上文The tree went "boing!" and the kitten was nowhere to be found. 那棵树啵嘤一声，小猫被弹得无处可寻。可知男人感觉很糟糕，故选D。
27．A【解析】句意：他问他遇到的人是否见过一只小猫。seen看见；lost遗失；raised举起；bought购买，根据上文the kitten was nowhere to be found，可知他问他遇到的人是否见过一只小猫，故选A。
28．B【解析】句意：几天后，他在杂货店遇到了一位邻居。hours几小时；days几天；weeks几周；years几年，根据语境，可知应该是几天后，他在杂货店遇到了一位邻居，故选B。
29．D【解析】句意：他碰巧看着她的购物篮，惊讶地看到猫的食物。 happy幸福；sorry难过；worried担心；surprised惊讶，根据下文she kept refusing“她拒绝养猫”，可知这个女人是个讨厌猫的人，所以他碰巧看着她的购物篮里有猫食，应该很惊讶，故选D。
30．B【解析】句意：这个女人是个讨厌猫的人，每个人都知道，所以他问她：“你为什么买猫食？”lover爱好者；hater厌恶者；keeper饲养人；trainer驯兽师，根据and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat,___12___ she kept refusing. 然后告诉他，她的小女孩是如何向她乞讨一只猫的，她一直拒绝，可知这个女人是个讨厌猫的人，故选B。
31．A【解析】句意：这个女人是个讨厌猫的人，每个人都知道，所以他问她：“你为什么买猫食？”Why为什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where什么地方，根据语境，应该是这个女人讨厌猫，所以他问她为什么买猫食，故选A。
32．C【解析】句意：然后告诉他，她的小女孩是如何向她乞讨一只猫的，但她一直拒绝。so因此；or不然；but但是；until直到，根据and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat,___12___ she kept refusing.她的小女孩是如何向她乞讨一只猫的，但她一直拒绝，表转折关系，故选C。
33．A【解析】句意：几天前，孩子又求了一次，妈妈终于告诉她的小女孩：“好吧，如果猫从天上掉下来，我就让你养一只猫。”
told告诉；warned警告；advised建议；ordered命令，根据下文"Well, I'll let you keep a cat if it falls from the ___14___."可知她是告诉小女孩说的话，故选A。
34．A
【解析】句意：如果猫从天上掉下来，我就让你养一只猫。sky天空；tree树；wall墙；building建筑物，根据下文I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came lying through the air, and landed right in front of her." 我亲眼看到的。 一只小猫突然从空中飞了过来，正好落在她面前，可知一只猫真的从天而降，故选A。
35．B【解析】句意：真的，你不会相信的，但却是我亲眼看到的。he他；you你；she她；they他们，根据She told the man…可知本句为直接引语，应该是女人对他说“你不会相信的”，故选B。


(七)【2020•随州市】
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I ____26____ it, tears run down my face.
When I was young my family led a（n） ____27____ life in the country. As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the ____28____ was very bad. It began to ____29____ on our way back home. Dad carried me on his ____30____ . Mom gave her overcoat to my ____31____ . We walked together through the rain for more than an hour.
I was fat at that time and Dad must be ____32____ to hold me for such a long time. He almost ____33____ down many times. In hope of reducing my father's burden（负担）, I tried to walk by myself, ____34____ I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid.
When we arrived home, the inside of our house was ____35____ with rain water. The rain had come through our leaky（有裂缝的）roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to try to ____36____ the rain. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed, carefully placing us on the remaining ____37____ place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were ____38____ in chairs, both having caught bad colds.
This is my very earliest ____39____ . Though the evening has long passed and now we live a happy life, I won't forget the rain we went through together. The rain that evening, and especially my parents' ____40____ , will stay in my mind forever.
26. A. deal with B. think of C. lead to D. learn from
27. A. hard B. unhappy C. interesting D. rich
28. A. food B. drink C. traffic D. weather
29. A. blow B. shine C. rain D. snow
30. A. arm B. back C. bike D. car
31. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. relative
32. A. worried B. tired C. angry D. lazy
33. A. fell B. looked C. turned D. ran
34. A. so B. and C. but D. instead
35. A. connected B. covered C. mixed D. crowded
36. A. expect B. welcome C. greet D. catch
37. A. dry B. wet C. beautiful D. warm
38. A. fighting B. sleeping C. laughing D. eating
39. A. visit B. excitement C. chance D. memory
40. A. wishes B. words C. love D. education
本文主要叙述作者童年的回忆：小时候，生活困难，一次冒雨回家，父亲背着我，母亲把外套给了哥哥，直到现在，生活好了，我仍然为父母的爱所感动。
26.B【解析】句意：无论什么时候我想起来，都会泪流满面。考查动词短语，deal with处理；think of想起；lead to导致；learn from学习。根据前文It happened when I was a little girl.可知，作者是在回忆过去，结合句意可知，无论什么时候我想起来，都会泪流满面，此处表示想到，想起，故选B。
27.A【解析】句意：当我小的时候，我们家人在村子里过着困难的生活。考查形容词，hard困难的；unhappy不幸福的；interesting有趣的；rich富裕的。结合后文可知，家里屋子漏雨，所以生活很困难。此处表示困难的，故选A。
28.D【解析】句意：一天晚上我们去拜访一些亲戚，天气很糟糕。food食物；drink喝；traffic交通；weather天气。根据It began to rain on my way back home.可知，天气不好，weather天气，故选D。
29.C【解析】句意：在我们回家的路上，天开始下起了雨。blow吹；shine照射；rain雨；snow雪。根据后面的句子We walked together through the rain，可知天是下起了雨，故选C。
30.B【解析】句意：爸爸把我放在他的背上。考查名词，arm胳膊；back后背；bike自行车；car汽车。结合下文I tried to walk myself, but I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid.可知，作者没有任何交通工具，A选项arm胳膊，不符合常识，故选B。
31.A【解析】句意：妈妈把他的雨衣给了我的哥哥。brother兄弟；sister姐妹；friend朋友；relative亲戚。考查名词，根据后文Then she put me and my elder brother to…，可知是我哥哥，故选A。
32.B【解析】句意：那个时候我很胖，我爸爸把我背那么长时间一定很累。worried担心；tired疲倦的，困倦的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的。考查形容词，根据句意，我那时很胖，和下文In the hope of reducing my father's burden…可知，我父亲很累，故选B。
33.A【解析】句意：父亲好几次差点摔倒。fell掉下; 摔倒；looked看；turned转动；ran跑。考查动词，根据上文As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on.可知，路况很不好，并且下雨，所以父亲几次差点摔倒。故选A。
34.C【解析】句意：我尝试着自己去走，但是我还是无法前行，因为我只是个小孩。so所以；and和；but但是；instead代替。分析句意，作者想走，可是后面用到I achieved nothing，此处表示转折，用but。故选C。
35.B【解析】句意：当我们到家时，我们房子的内部被雨水覆盖了。connected连接的；covered覆盖；mixed混合的；crowded拥挤的。分析句意，此处表示房屋内部被雨水覆盖，此处表示覆盖，故选B。
36.D【解析】句意：妈妈把碗放在房子周围，试图接住雨。expect期望；welcome欢迎；greet欢迎；catch赶上，接住。分析句意，妈妈是用碗来接雨水，此处表示接住，故选D。
37.A【解析】句意：然后她把我和我哥哥放在床上，小心地把我们放在剩下的干的地方。dry干的干燥的；wet湿的；beautiful美丽的；warm暖和的。考查形容词，根据句意和上下文可知，屋里漏雨了，应该找干的地方，根据后文When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a bad cold.可知，因为雨淋湿了大部分床，我睡在了床上干的地方，父母只能睡在椅子上，故选A。
38.B【解析】句意：当我睁开眼睛时，我发现爸爸和妈妈睡在椅子上，两人都得了严重的感冒。
fighting战斗；sleeping睡眠；laughing笑；eating吃。分析前后文，前面父母把自己和哥哥放在干的地方，他们只能在椅子上休息。此处表示睡觉，故选B。
39.D【解析】句意：这是我最早的回忆。visit参观；excitement兴奋；chance机会，机遇；memory记忆，记忆力。考查动词，根据文章第一句话It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end,可知，事情的开头结束我都记得不太清楚了，这是我最早的回忆，故选D。
40.C【解析】句意：天晚上的雨，特别是我父母的爱，将永远留在我的脑海里。wishes祝愿( wish的名词复数 )；words字( word的名词复数 )；（说的）话；love爱；education教育。考查名词，根据第一段but whenever I think of it,tears flow freely down my face.可知，每次我想起来，都会泪流满面，结合主题，作者回忆中充满了父母的爱，选C。
（八）【2020•湖北省恩施州】
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come 16 play around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, 17 the apples or played under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
Time went by. The little boy had 18 and he no longer played around the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree and 19 sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy.
“I am no longer a kid. I do not play around trees any more.” the boy 20 , “I want toys. I need 21 to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and 22 them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so 23 . He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn't come back 24 he picked the apples. The tree was 25 .
One day, the boy 26 and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a 27 . Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can 28 my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left 29 .
The tree was glad to see him full of joy but the boy didn’t appear. Since then the tree felt again 30 and sad.
16．A．but B．and C．or D．so
17．A．ate B．destroyed C．played D．loved
18．A．lain down B．stood up C．grown up D．put down
19．A．fell B．saw C．sounded D．looked
20．A．asked B．replied C．told D．laughed
21．A．money B．wood C．branches D．apple
22．A．cook B．eat C．sell D．offer
23．A．surprised B．excited C．nervous D．sorry
24．A．if B．before C．when D．after
25．A．sad B．afraid C．pleased D．angry
26．A．disappeared B．left C．moved D．returned
27．A．kitchen B．yard C．home D．house
28．A．take off B．pick C．cut off D．plant
29．A．happily B．seriously C．slowly D．silently
30．A．alone B．lonely C．proud D．satisfied
这篇短文讲述的是一个小男孩喜欢和一棵苹果树玩耍，后来男孩长大了，他变得不开心，他需要钱买玩具，需要建房子。树把自己的苹果和所有的树枝给了男孩，男孩很开心，但从此以后他就再也没有回来，树变得很孤独、伤心。
16．B【解析】句意：一个小男孩每天都喜欢到树旁玩耍。考查连词辨析及语境。but但是；and和，而且；or或者；否则；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，空前的come和空后的play是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选B。
17．A【解析】句意：他爬到树顶，吃苹果或在树下玩。考查动词辨析及语境。ate吃；destroyed毁坏；played玩；loved喜爱。根据空后…the apples和文意可知，小男孩喜欢和树一起玩，所以不可能是毁坏苹果；这里表示小男孩的一些活动，C和D不符合语境，故选A。
18．C【解析】句意：小男孩长大了，他不再到树旁玩耍了。考查动词短语辨析及语境。lain down躺下；stood up站起来；grown up长大；put down放下，记下。根据下文“I am no longer a kid.”可知，小男孩长大了，他不再和苹果树一起玩了。故选C。
19．D【解析】句意：一天，男孩回到树旁，看起来很伤心。考查动词辨析及语境。fell落下，跌倒；saw看见；sounded听起来；looked看起来。空后sad是形容词，这里应填系动词，结合句意可知，这里表示“看起来很伤心”，故选D。
20．B【解析】句意：“我不再是孩子了。我不再在树旁玩耍了。”男孩回答说。考查动词辨析及语境。asked问，请求；replied回答；told告诉；laughed笑。根据语境，这里是男孩对上面“Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy.”树的邀请做出的回复，应用replied。故选B。
21．A【解析】句意：我想要玩具。我需要钱来买它们。考查名词辨析及语境。money钱；wood木头；branches树枝；apple苹果。根据空后…to buy them以及下文“So, you will have money.”可知，男孩需要钱来买玩具。故选A。
22．C【解析】句意：很遗憾，我没有钱，但是你可以摘我所有的苹果拿去卖。考查动词辨析及语境。cook做饭；eat吃；sell卖；offer提供，提议。根据下文“So, you will have money.”可知，卖掉苹果就有钱买玩具了。故选C。
23．B【解析】句意：男孩非常兴奋。考查形容词辨析及语境。surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的，难过的。根据语境“But you can pick all my apples and ___22__ them. So, you will have money.” …He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily.”可知，听了苹果树的话，他可以卖掉苹果买玩具，男孩【解析】开心地离开了。B选项符合语境，故选B。
24．D句意：男孩摘了苹果后没有回来。考查连词辨析及语境。if如果；before在……之后；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据上文“He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily.”和文章的逻辑可知，男孩摘了苹果离开了，那之后再也没有回来。故选D。
25．A【解析】句意：树很伤心。考查形容词辨析及语境。sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；pleased高兴的；angry生气的。根据上句话“The boy didn't come back ___24__ he picked the apples.”可知，男孩没有再回来，所以树感到很伤心。故选A。
26．D【解析】句意：有一天，男孩回来了，树非常兴奋。考查动词辨析及语境。disappeared消失；left离开；moved移动，搬家；returned回来。根据下文语境“…the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said.”，树很高兴，想和男孩以前玩，因此男孩回来了。故选D。
27．D【解析】句意：我们需要一个房子。考查名词辨析及语境。kitchen厨房；yard院子；home家；house房子。根据下文“But you can ___28___ my branches to build your house.”可知，男孩想要一个房子。故选D。
28．C【解析】句意：但是你可以砍下我的树枝去建房子。考查动词辨析及语境。take off脱下；起飞；pick采摘；挑选；cut off切断；plant种植。根据句意可知，树让男孩切断它的树枝去盖房子。故选C。
29．A【解析】句意：于是男孩砍下所有的树枝，高高兴兴地走了。考查副词辨析及语境。happily开心地；seriously严肃地；slowly慢地；silently沉默地。根据语境“But you can ___28___ my branches to build your house.”可知，树让男孩砍断它的树枝去盖房子，所以男孩非常的高兴。故选A。
30．B【解析】句意：从那时起，树又感到孤独和悲伤。考查形容词辨析及语境。alone独自的，单独的；lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的；satisfied满意的。根据上文“The tree was glad to see him full of joy but the boy didn’t appear.”可知，男孩没有再出现，没有人跟树一起玩了，所以它感到孤独。故选B。


（九）【2020•黄冈市】
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。
Father's Love
As a young man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son had a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some___11___disease (疾病)，Jack and his wife didn't take the boy to the hospital. But the boy___12___suddenly that night.
Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boy's death could be___13___.So he always felt guilty(内疚的)。Even worse, a short time later his wife left him, ___14___him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could___15___, and he turned to alcohol (酒精) for help. Soon Jack became an alcoholic.
Gradually，his health and life became___16___and Jack began to lose everything he owned his land, house, etc. ___17___Jack died alone in a small bar (酒吧). Hearing of Jack's death, I thought, "What a waste of life! What a complete (彻底的)___18___!"
___19___time went by, I began to change my earlier simple judgement (评价).I knew Jack's now adult son, Bill. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most____20____men I have ever known. I saw the love between Bill and his children. 1 thought that Bill's kindness and caring must come from____21____.
I hadn't heard Bill talk much____22____his father. One day, I asked him what on earth (究竟) his father had done so that he became such a special person. Bill said quietly, As a child until I left home at 18，my father came into my____23____every night, gave me a kiss and said, "love you, son."
Tears came to my eyes as I____24____I was a fool before. I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure. He didn't leave valuable things behind, ____25____he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.
11. A. terrible B. common C. unusual D. heavy
12. A. died B. left C. disappeared D. woke
13. A. chosen B. refused C. avoided D. canceled
14. A. throwing B. telling C. forgetting D. leaving
15. A. stand B. understand C. get D. find
16. A. better B. weaker C. worse D. finer
17. A. Finally B. Normally C. Firstly D. Slowly
18. A. illness B. problem C. failure D. trouble
19. A. Since B. Unless C. Although D. As
20. A. careful B. loving C. humorous D. hard-working
21 A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
22. A. about B. to C. with D. for
23. A. classroom B. sitting-room C. bathroom D. bedroom
24. A. remembered B. regarded C. agreed D. realized
25. A. and B. so C. but D. or
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个父亲在接二连三的打击之下开始酗酒成为酒鬼并且败光家产，因此被作者认为是失败的人生。可是后来，通过了解到父亲对儿子的爱，才让作者了解到，事情并不是他想象的那样。
11.B【解析】句意：杰克和他的妻子认为这只是一种常见病。terrible糟糕的；common普通的；unusual不寻常的；heavy重的；根据句意理解及后句Jack and his wife didn’t take the boy to the hospital.可知，这里说的是“常见的病”，故选B。
12.A【解析】句意：但那晚男孩突然死了。died死；left离开；disappeared消失；woke醒来；根据句意理解及后句Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boy’s death could be可知，这里表达的是“死”，故选A。
13.C【解析】句意：如果他及时把儿子送到医院，那男孩的死亡可能就会避免了。chosen选择；refused拒绝；avoided避免；canceled取消；根据句意理解及前句Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time可知，这里指的是“避免”，故选C。
14.D【解析】句意：留下他一个人和他6岁的小儿子在一起。throwing仍；telling告诉；forgetting忘记；leaving留下，剩下；根据句意理解及前句Even worse, a short time later his wife left him可知，这里表达的是“留下”，故选D。
15.A【解析】句意：这两种情况的伤害和痛苦让杰克无法忍受。stand忍受；understand理解；get得到；find发现；根据句意理解及句子主语The hurt and pain of the two situations可知，这里表达的是“忍受”，故选A。
16.C【解析】句意：渐渐地，他的健康和生活变得更糟。better更好的；weaker更弱的；worse更坏的；finer更好的；根据句意理解及后句Jack began to lose everything he owned his land, house, etc.可知，这里表达的是“更坏的”，故选C。
17.A【解析】句意：最后，杰克独自一人死在一个小酒吧里。Finally最后；Normally正常地；Firstly首先；Slowly慢慢地；根据句意理解及后句Jack died alone in a small bar.可知，这里表达的是“最后”，故选A。
18.C【解析】句意：多么彻底的失败！illness疾病；problem问题；failure失败；trouble麻烦；根据前文的描述以及后文的I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure.可知，这里指的是“失败”，故选C。
19.D【解析】句意：随着时间的推移。Since自从；Unless除非；Although虽然；As随着，当……时；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“随着时间的推移”，所以应该用as，故选D。
20.B【解析】句意：他是我所认识的最善良、最体贴、最有爱心的人之一。careful仔细的；loving有爱的；humorous幽默的；hard-working努力工作的；根据句意理解及后句I saw the love between Bill and his children.可知，这里指的是“有爱的”，故选B。
21.B【解析】句意：我想比尔的善良和关心一定来自某个地方。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处；根据句意理解及后文Bill said quietly, As a child until I left home at 18，my father came into my___23___every night, gave me a kiss and said, “love you, son.”可知，这里表达的是“某个地方”，且句子是肯定句，所以应该用somewhere，故选B。
22.A【解析】句意：我没听比尔过多的谈论过有关他父亲的事。about关于；to朝，向；with有；for为了；根据句意理解及空格前的talk可知，这里构成的是talk about的结构，表示“谈论”，故选A。
23.D【解析】句意：父亲每天晚上都会走进我的卧室，吻我一下，然后说：“爱你，儿子。”classroom教室；sitting-room客厅；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；根据句意理解及空格后的部分every night, gave me a kiss and said, “love you, son.”可知，这里表达的是“卧室”，故选D。
24.D【解析】句意：当我意识到我以前是个傻瓜时，我的眼睛里涌出了泪水。remembered记住；regarded认为；agreed同意；realized意识到；根据句意理解及后句I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure.可知，这里表达的是“意识到”，故选D。
25.C【解析】句意：他没有留下宝贵的东西，但他是一个慈爱的父亲，并留下了他最好的爱。
and和；so所以；but但是；or或者；根据句意理解可知，He didn’t leave valuable things behind与he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.前后是转折关系，所以这里应该用表示转折关系的连词，故选C。


（十）【2020•荆门市】
第一节 完形填空
Last Sunday, Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of ____21____ had been set up for the homeless in the area.
My husband was not available to ____22____ our two sons, so I took 9-year-old Tony and 5-year-old Toby with me. Many of the people we ____23____ had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes. My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their ____24____ ideas about how people lived in the world.
"Why don't they buy food ____25____ us?" "Why don't they have homes?"…
We talked about the ____26____ why people ended up in that type of situation. And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them, " Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources（资源）," I ____27____.
I was ____28____ that my boys would make too much noise. But to my ____29____, the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them. Many said how fun it was to have _____30_____ children around.
After dinner, I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men. He was _____31_____ them talk about sports. To be honest, I had _____32_____ realized that he was such a good listener. _____33_____ some people returned to their tents, I heard Tony say to them, "Thanks so much for having dinner with us." I could see that his simple words had _____34_____ them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter（更紧的）because what he said had touched me too. It was a great reminder that treating people with _____35_____ can lift all of us up.
21. A. houses B. shops C. tents D. schools
22. A. look up B. look after C. look into D. look for
23. A. raised B. served C. saved D. admired
24. A. good B. different C. strange D. common
25. A. like B. from C. for D. with
26. A. excuses B. wishes C. interests D. reasons
27. A. explained B. agreed C. realized D. suggested
28. A. angry B. worried C. mad D. crazy
29. A. sadness B. regret C. surprise D. excitement
30. A. polite B. active C. intelligent D. hard-working
31. A. agreeing with B. running after C. depending on D. listening to
32. A. never B. always C. ever D. usually
33. A. If B. Although C. As D. Because
34 A. touched B. disappointed C. hurt D. shocked
35. A. power B. smile C. respect D. encouragement
本文是一篇记叙文，作者带着两个儿子参加了一次为无家可归的人准备晚餐的活动。孩子们在与这些无家可归的人的交流过程中，懂得了要尊敬地对待他人。
21.C【解析】句意：为该地区无家可归的人搭起了许多帐篷。houses房屋；shops商店；tents帐篷；schools学校。根据前文“Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City”可知，马克邀请作者去帐篷城做晚餐，所以为无家可归的人搭了许多帐篷。故选C。
22.B【解析】句意：我丈夫不能照顾我们的两个儿子，所以我带着9岁的托尼和5岁的托比一起。look up查找；look after照顾；look into调查；look for寻找。根据语境可知，作者的丈夫不能照顾他们的两个儿子，所以作者带着他们一起，故此处应用look after符合语境。故选B。
23.B【解析】句意：我们服务的许多人都没有牙或者穿着脏衣服。raised饲养；served服务；saved拯救；.admired钦佩。根据上文“Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City”可知，作者去帐篷城是为了帮忙准备晚餐的，故此处应用动词serve符合语境。故选B。
24.D【解析】句意：我的儿子们有很多问题，因为他们所看到的挑战了他们关于人们如何生活在这个世界上的常见的观念。good好的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；common常见的。根据语境可知，作者的儿子们看到了许多贫困的人，这一切挑战了他们对这个世界固有的常见的想法，所以提出了很多问题。故选D。
25.A【解析】句意：他们为什么不像我们一样买食物？like像；from从；for为了； with和。根据语境可知，孩子们对眼前看到的景象产生了疑问，他们想那些人为什么不像我们一样买食物，故此处应用介词like表“像”。故选A。
26.D【解析】句意：我们讨论了人们陷入这种情况的原因。excuses借口；wishes希望；interests兴趣；reasons原因。根据后文“why people ended up in that type of situation”可知，作者和孩子们讨论的是为什么人们会陷入这种境地的原因。故选D。
27.A【解析】句意：“有时安全网可以让其他人分享他们的一些时间和资源，”我解释说。explained解释；agreed同意；realized认识到；suggested建议。根据前文“And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them”可知，此处是作者对孩子们解释给这些无家可归的人建立安全网的原因。故选A。
28.B【解析】句意：我担心我的孩子们会制造太多噪音。angry生气的；worried担心的；mad发疯的；crazy疯狂的。根据语境可知，作者担心自己的两个儿子会制造太多噪音。故选B。
29.C【解析】句意：但令我惊讶的是，我们服务的人都很感激我把他们带来。
sadness悲伤；regret后悔；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋。根据前文内容可知，作者原本担心孩子们会制造太多噪音，但是他们的服务对象却非常感激作者把孩子带到那里，故作者感到非常惊讶。故选C。
30.B【解析】句意：很多人说有活跃的孩子在身边是多么有趣。
polite礼貌的；active活跃的；intelligent聪明的；hard-working努力的。根据语境可知，孩子们在那询问问题非常活跃，因此他们说有活跃的孩子在身边非常有趣。故选B。
31.D【解析】句意：他在听他们谈论体育。agreeing with同意；running after追赶；depending on依靠；listening to听。根据后文“that he was such a good listener”可知，托尼一直在听老人们说话。故选D。
32.A【解析】句意：老实说，我从来没有意识到他是一个如此好的倾听者。never从不；always总是；ever曾经；usually通常。根据语境可知，作者在看见儿子听老人们讲话之前从未认为自己的儿子善于倾听。故选A。
33.C【解析】句意：当一些人回到帐篷里时，我听到托尼对他们说：“非常感谢你和我们共进晚餐。”
If如果；Although尽管；As当……时；Because因为。根据语境可知，当一些人回到帐篷时，托尼对他们表示感谢，故此处应用as表“当……时”。故选C。
34.A【解析】句意：我可以看出，他简单的话深深地打动了他们。touched触动；disappointed失望；hurt伤害；shocked震惊。根据后文“I hugged him a little tighter because what he said had touched me too”可知，作者和那些人都被儿子一句简单的话深深地触动。故选A。
35.C【解析】句意：这是一个很好的提醒，尊重别人可以提升我们所有人。power力量；smile微笑；respect尊重；encouragement鼓励。根据语境可知，托尼尊重他人的行为深深地触动了每一个人，因此尊重他人可以提升我们所有人。故选C。

（十一）【2020•武汉市】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his ___16___ . He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he’s not ___17___at all.
Tony’s father has been a snake handler（驯蛇师） for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is ___18___ to make money from snakes. In order to ___19___ the venom （毒液）, he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a ___20___ where they make it into something called “anti-venin”. Anti-venin is what they give people ___21___ they have been bitten（咬） by a poisonous（有毒的） snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in ___22___ the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living this way for five years and feels ___23___ .
Tony’s dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to ___24___ how to deal with snakes. Tony's dad has been willing to ___25___ everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone ___26___ get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many people heard ___27___ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help ___28___ the rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and ___29___ and they seldom trouble humans.
Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really ___30___ one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.
16. A. family B. job C. hobby D. pay
17. A. afraid B. lonely C. brave D. patient
18. A. honest B. lucky C. able D. careful
19. A. discover B. collect C. produce D. taste
20. A. library B. museum C. hospital D. laboratory
21. A. before B. though C. after D. unless
22. A. calming B. testing C. saving D. protecting
23. A. free B. tired C. safe D. great
24. A. learn B. show C. discuss D. explain
25. A. exchange B. overcome C. retell D. share
26. A. may B. can C. has to D. need
27. A. folk B. humorous C. moving D. scary
28. A. count B. control C. double D. stop
29. A. noisy B. slow C. quiet D. active
30. A. important B. dangerous C. popular D. cruel
文章大意：本文主要讲了许多人都害怕蛇，但Tony却以饲养杀人蛇为生，详细介绍了他的工作内容。
16.B【解析】句意：托尼·开普勒以养蛇为生，他热爱自己的工作。
family家庭；job工作；hobby爱好；pay报酬。根据题干中“Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living”讲他以养杀人蛇为生，结合下文中“Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of”可知他喜欢他的工作。故选B。
17.A【解析】句意：他从小就和它们一起工作，他一点也不害怕。afraid害怕的；lonely孤独的；brave勇敢的；patient耐心的。根据题干中“He has been working with them since he was a little boy”讲他从还是小男孩的时候就开始和蛇打交道，由此可推出他不害怕。故选A。
18.C【解析】句意：现在托尼能从蛇身上赚钱了。honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；able有能力的；careful小心的。根据上文中“he has taught his son a lot about them”讲Tony的爸爸一直教他关于蛇的东西，由此可推出此处是说他能从蛇身上赚钱了，用be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”。故选C。
19.B【解析】句意：为了收集毒液，他不得不在美国西部找到响尾蛇。discover发现；collect收集；produce生产；taste品尝。根据下文中“He sends the venom to a ____ where they make it into something called ‘anti-venin’. ”讲到他把毒液送到一个制作抗毒液的地方，结合下文中“Without venom collectors”可推出他要先收集毒液。故选B。
20.D【解析】句意：他把毒液送到实验室，把它制成一种叫做“抗毒液”的物质。library图书馆；museum博物馆；hospital医院；laboratory实验室。根据空后“where they make it into something called ‘anti-venin’ ”可知此处是说一个制作抗毒液的地方，结合选项可推出应是实验室。故选D。
21.C【解析】句意：抗毒液是他们给被毒蛇咬伤的人的。before在……之前；though尽管；after在……之后；unless除非。根据下文中“This anti-venin is really helpful in ____ the person who has been bitten.”可知抗毒也对被咬的人有帮助，由此可推出是给被被毒蛇咬过之后的人。故选C。
22.C【解析】句意：这种抗毒液对拯救被咬的人很有帮助。calming（使）平静；testing测试；saving拯救；protecting保护。根据空后“the person who has been bitten”讲到被毒蛇咬过人，空前讲抗毒液有帮助，结合常识可知是在救人方面有帮助。故选C。
23.D【解析】句意：他以这种方式生活了五年，感觉很好。free空闲的；tired疲惫的；safe安全的；great极好的。根据上文中“he loves his job”可知他感觉很好。故选D。
24.A【解析】句意：成百上千的人去找他学习如何对付蛇。learn学习；show展示；discuss讨论；explain解释。上文讲Tony的爸爸一生接触过将近1000条蛇，结合空后“how to deal with snakes”可推出人们找他是要学习如何对付蛇。故选A。
25.D【解析】句意：托尼的爸爸愿意分享一切，关于如何抓、如何喂养，以及如何从蛇那里获得毒液。
exchange交流；overcome克服；retell复述；share分享。上文讲Tony的爸爸一生接触过将近1000条蛇，空后“everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes”讲的关于蛇的一切都是他最懂的，结合选项可知此处应是说愿意分享，故选D。
26.B【解析】句意：但不是每个人都能习惯捡起一条蛇。may可能；can能够；has to不得不；need需要。根据下文中“Many people heard ____ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since.”讲人们对蛇的害怕，可推出此处是说不是每个人都能习惯捡起一条蛇，用can符合题意。故选B。
27.D【解析】句意：许多人小时候都听说过关于蛇的可怕故事，从此就害怕蛇。folk民间的；humorous幽默的；moving感人的；scary可怕的。根据题干中“have been afraid of them ever since”讲到人们害怕蛇，可推出是听了可怕的故事。故选D。
28.B【解析】句意：首先，它们有助于控制老鼠的数量。count数数；control控制；double加倍；stop停止。结合常识可知蛇是老鼠的天敌，由此可推出蛇能帮忙控制老鼠的数量。故选B。
29.C【解析】句意：蛇也非常干净和安静，它们很少打扰人类。noisy吵闹的；slow缓慢的；quiet安静的；active活跃的。根据题干中“they seldom trouble humans”讲蛇极少打扰人，由此可推出蛇是安静的。故选C。
30.A【解析】句意：托尼的工作和我听说的其他工作很不一样，但它确实很重要。important重要的；dangerous危险的；popular流行的；cruel残酷的。根据下文中“Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.”可知没有毒液收集者，许多人将处于真正的危险之中，有些人甚至会死亡。由此可推出这份工作很重要。故选A。


（十二）【2020•湖北省宜昌市】
第二节完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Emily has fought with her weight for a long time. Each time she tried to ____16____ the extra（额外的） pounds, it got harder. ____17____ this time she made it.
Her youngest child had ____18____ for college, so she had more time. Then she could pay special ____19____ to her own goals. And she had just arrived at a very important event in her development: turning 50. “I think at this point in ____20____ , getting in shape is only going to get harder,” she said.
It was very ____21____ to have a clear goal. She didn’t miss any chance on a long ____22____ ride or hike（远足）. To start to lose weight right away, she ____23____ all the junk food and ate more fruit and vegetables. She lost 5 pounds ____24____ . She was very happy.
To support her weight loss（减肥）and get ____25____ , Emily made a big decision. She increased her activities ____26____ going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work.
Visiting her parents’ house was one of Emily’s biggest ____27____ . “Food is everywhere all the time, on tables, in the fridge—even the second fridge is ____28____ . As long as I didn’t touch any of it, I was OK.” For ____29____ together, she often brought her own prepared food.
Two years later, Emily has ____30____ her 30-pound weight loss goal and knows she can keep up her healthy habits for life. People who haven’t seen her for a while say, “You look great!”
16. A. care B. lose C. notice D. worry
17. A. Or B. So C. But D. For
18. A. left B. thought C. built D. got
19. A. celebration B. position C. condition D. attention
20. A. line B. public C. life D. common
21. A. comfortable B. general C. useful D. thankful
22. A. train B. bike C. car D. bus
23. A. put up B. laid out C. cut up D. cut out
24. A. quickly B. helpfully C. personally D. differently
25. A. funnier B. smarter C. friendlier D. healthier
26 A. of B. by C. at D. to
27. A. challenges B. advantages C. purposes D. directions
28. A. clean B. full C. fine D. open
29. A. performances B. expressions C. meals D. courses
30. A. required B. reviewed C. allowed D. reached
文章大意：本文主要讲了Emily一直在和她的体重作斗争，却效果不大，而这次她最小的孩子去上大学了，她有更多的时间去关注她的目标，经过一番努力后，她花了两年的时间减掉了30磅。
16.B【解析】句意：每一次她试图减掉多余的体重，事情就变得更困难了。care关心；lose减少；notice注意；worry担心。根据上文“Emily has fought with her weight for a long time.”讲到艾米丽和体重作斗争，可推出是试图减肥，用lose符合题意。故选B。
17.C【解析】句意：但这次她成功了。Or否则；So因此；But但是。For因为。根据上文“Each time she tried to ____ the extra pounds, it got harder.”讲到她每次试图减肥，事情都变得困难，再由题干中“this time she made it”讲这次成功了，可知前后句意出现转折，用But符合题意。故选C。
18.A【解析】句意：她最小的孩子去上大学了，所以她有更多的时间。left离开；thought思考；built建造；got得到。根据题干中“so she had more time”可推出最小的孩子去上大学了，leave for college去上大学，用left符合题意。故选A。
19.D【解析】句意：然后她可以特别关注自己的目标。celebration庆祝；position位置；condition条件；attention注意力，关心。根据题干中“pay special ____ to her own goals”可推出此处用pay attention to表示“注意，重视”，是固定搭配。故选D。
20.C【解析】句意：“我认为在人生的这个阶段，保持身材只会越来越难，”她说。in line有秩序；in public公开地；in life一生中；in common共同的。上文中“turning 50”讲到她50岁了，结合题干中“getting in shape is only going to get harder”讲保持身材会越来越难，可推出说的是在“人生中”的这个阶段，用life符合题意。故选C。
21.C【解析】句意：有一个明确的目标是非常有用的。comfortable舒服的；general普通的；useful有用的；thankful感谢的。根据空后“to have a clear goal”讲有一个明确的目标，结合选项可知应是有用的，用useful符合题意。故选C。
22.B【解析】句意：她没有错过任何长途骑车和徒步旅行的机会。train火车；bike自行车；car小汽车；bus公共汽车。上文讲Emily正在减肥，应是不会放过任何减肥机会，结合选项及常识可知，只有骑自行车有助于减肥，用bike符合题意。故选B。
23.D【解析】句意：为了马上开始减肥，她戒掉所有的垃圾食品，多吃水果和蔬菜。
put up张贴；laid out安排；cut up切碎；cut out切断，停止。根据题干中“To start to lose weight right away”可知此处是说为了减肥需要做的事，结合常识可知要戒掉垃圾食品，用cut out符合题意。故选D。
24.A【解析】句意：她很快就瘦了5磅。quickly快地；helpfully有帮助地；personally个人地；differently不同地。根据下文“She was very happy.”讲艾米丽很高兴，由此推出是很快减了5磅，用quickly符合题意。故选A。
25.D【解析】句意：为了支持她的减肥并变得更健康，艾米丽做了一个重大的决定。funnier更有趣的；smarter更聪明的；friendlier更友好的；healthier更健康的。根据下文中“She increased her activities ____ going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work.”讲到通过各种方式来增加活动量，可推出是想变得更健康，用healthier符合题意。故选D。
26.B【解析】句意：她通过去健身房、和一群骑自行车的人一起骑车、徒步旅行以及在工作时爬楼梯而不是坐电梯来增加自己的活动量。
of……的；by通过；at在……；to朝，向。根据句意可知“going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work”都是增加活动量的方式，用by符合题意。故选B。
27.A【解析】句意：拜访父母是艾米丽最大的挑战之一。challenges挑战；advantages优势；purposes目的；directions方向。从下文艾米丽的话可知父母家里两个冰箱都是满的，到处都是食物，由此可推出去父母家对要减肥的她来说是挑战，用challenges符合题意。故选A。
28.B【解析】句意：食物无处不在，在桌子上，在冰箱里——甚至第二个冰箱都满了。clean干净的；full满的；fine好的；open开着的。题干中讲食物无处不在，并用“even”来加强语气，可推出连第二个冰箱都是满的，强调食物之多，用full符合题意。故选B。
29.C【解析】句意：一起吃饭时，她经常带着自己准备的食物。performances表演；expressions表达；meals膳食；courses课程。根据题干中“she often brought her own prepared food”讲到自己备好食物，可推出此处是说吃饭，用meals符合题意。故选C。
30.D【解析】句意：两年后，艾米丽达到了减重30磅的目标，她知道自己可以保持健康的生活习惯。
required需要；reviewed复习；allowed允许；reached达到。根据空后“her 30-pound weight loss goal”讲到“减重30磅的目标”，可推出是说“达到”目标，用reached符合题意。故选D。


（十三）【2020•湖南省邵阳市】

About ten years ago, I was a 11 at college. I 12 my summer holidays doing a part-time job to make some money. Life was 13 for me then. My father had just 14 his job and stayed at home. My mother was ill in bed in hospital. I was wondering 15 I would be able to go on with my study the next term.
One day while I was working at a 16 store near my college, I saw an old man come in with a little girl in a 17 He wanted to buy some apples and grapes. The little girl had no arms or legs. She was 18 a white dress.
19 the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. When I 20 the money from the old man, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the 21 , largest smile I have ever seen. 22 her handicap（心理缺陷）was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a better 23 of life.
I'm now a successful businessman. Whenever I 24 trouble in my life, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable 25 about life she taught me.
11．A．student B．worker C．businessman
12．A．started B．enjoyed C．spent
13．A．hard B．easy C．wonderful
14．A．found B．lost C．did
15．A．that B．if C．when
16．A．clothes B．book C．fruit
17．A．car B．wheelchair C．cart
18．A．in B．on C．at
19．A．Though B．As C．Until
20．A．took B．brought C．borrowed
21．A．worst B．saddest C．prettiest
22．A．Suddenly B．Hardly C．Usually
23．A．plan B．memory C．understanding
24．A．get off B．get into C．get to
25．A．experience B．advice C．lesson
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大学期间家庭遭遇困境，前路一片未知。后来暑假兼职期间在水果店工作遇到的一个小女孩教给了作者人生难忘的一课。
11．A【解析】句意：大约十年前，我还是一名大学生。student学生；worker工人；businessman商人。根据下文“I ______ my summer holidays doing a part-time job”可知，我是一名大学生。故选A。
12．C【解析】句意：我暑假做兼职赚钱。started开始；enjoyed喜欢；spent花费。根据“I ______ my summer holidays doing a part-time job”可知，我花费暑假的时间来做兼职。故选C。
13．A【解析】句意：那时我的生活很艰难。hard艰难的；easy容易的；wonderful精彩的。根据后文“My father had just _____ his job and stayed at home. My mother was ill in bed in hospital”可知，我父亲失业在家，母亲生病住院，所以我的生活很艰难。故选A。
14．B【解析】句意：我父亲刚刚失业，待在家里。found找到；lost丢失；did做。根据下文“stayed at home”可知，父亲待在家里，所以他失业了。故选B。
15．B【解析】句意：我想知道下学期我能否继续学习。that引导宾语从句，无实义；if引导宾语从句，表是否；when什么时候，表时间。根据上文内容可知，我面对家庭的困境，不知道下学期是否还能上学，故应用if引导宾语从句。故选B。
16．C【解析】句意：一天，我在大学附近的一家水果店工作时，看见一个老人带着一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩进来。clothes衣服；book书；fruit水果。根据下文“He wanted to buy some apples and grapes”可知，我在水果店工作。故选C。
17．B【解析】句意：一天，我在大学附近的一家水果店工作时，看见一个老人带着一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩进来。car汽车；wheelchair轮椅；cart手推车。根据下文“the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me”可知，小女孩坐着轮椅。故选B。
18．A【解析】句意：她穿着一件白裙子。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。根据语境可知，她穿着白裙子，应用介词in+衣服，表示穿着。故选A。
19．B【解析】句意：当老人把轮椅推到我面前时，我正忙着工作。Though尽管；As当……时；Until直到。根据“…the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work”可知，当老人把轮椅推到我面前时，我正忙着工作，故此处应用as引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”。故选B。
20．A【解析】句意：当我从老人那里接过钱时，我回头看了看那个女孩。took拿；brought带来；borrowed借。根据“When I ________ the money from the old man”可知，我从老人那拿走他买水果的钱。故选A。
21．C【解析】句意：她给了我从未见过的最美丽、最大的笑容。worst最差的；saddest最悲伤的；prettiest最美丽的。根据“who was giving me the _______ , largest smile”可知，小女孩给了我最美丽、最大的笑容。故选C。
22．A【解析】句意：突然间，她的残障消失了，我只看到了一个美丽的女孩。Suddenly突然；Hardly几乎不；Usually通常。根据上下文语境可知，作者在看到小女孩美丽的笑容时，突然间感觉小女孩不再是一个残疾人，故此处应用副词suddenly表突然。故选A。
23．C【解析】句意：她的微笑让我对生活有了更好的理解。plan计划；memory记忆；understanding理解。根据下文“Whenever I ______ trouble in my life, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable______ about life she taught me”可知，在遇到困难时，我就能想起女孩美丽的笑容，可知是女孩的笑容、乐观，让我对生活有了更好的理解。故选C。
24．B【解析】句意：每当我在生活中陷入麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩和她教给我的难忘的人生一课。
get off下车；get into陷入；get to到达。根据语境可知，每当我陷入麻烦，“陷入麻烦”应用动词短语get into。故选B。
25．C【解析】句意：每当我在生活中陷入麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩和她教给我的难忘的人生一课。
experience经验；advice建议；lesson课。根据“the unforgettable ________ about life she taught me”可知，小女孩教给了我难忘的一课。故选C。


【2020•常德市】
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has ____21____ been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs ____22____ care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to ____23____ each day.
When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he ____24____ to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have that much ____25____. So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____26____.
After Kevin told his father what he ____27____, his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevin’s ____28____ on September 26, Kevin’s dad wrote ____29____ article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and _____30_____ he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s hearts _____31_____ they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were _____32_____. People even began giving _____33_____ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.
With the help of others, Kevin has _____34_____ over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy service dog and give the money left _____35_____ other children in need.
21. A. always B. often C. never
22. A. special B. strange C. usual
23. A. work B. school C. home
24. A. wanted B. went C. refused
25. A. food B. time C. money
26. A. fruit B. vegetables C. flowers
27. A. heard B. said C. thought
28. A. life B. story C. problem
29. A. a B. an C. the
30. A. what B. which C. that
31. A. and B. but C. or
32. A. put out B. given out C. sold out
33. A. our B. your C. their
34. A. sent B. raised C. donated
35. A. to B. for C. from
这篇短文讲述的是8岁的男孩Kevin患有重病，他不能独自坐校车上学。服务犬可以帮助Kevin坐校车上学，但需要很多钱买到，于是Kevin就想通过卖菜筹集钱。当人们听说了Kevin的故事之后，他们都给Kevin伸出了援助之手，Kevin很快就把钱筹集够了。
21.C【解析】句意：他两年前开始上学，但他从来不能和其他孩子一起坐校车。考查副词辨析及语境。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据下文“Because of a serious illness, he needs ____22____ care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to ____23____ each day.”可知，Kevin患有重病，需要照顾，他不能坐校车上学，他的父母开车送他上学。故选C。
22.A【解析】句意：因为一场重病，他即使在上学的路上也需要特殊照顾。考查形容词辨析及语境。special特殊的，特别的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；usual通常的。根据句意和常识可知，Kevin患有重病，所以需要特殊的照顾。故选A。
23.B【解析】句意：每天他的父母开车送他去学校。考查名词辨析及语境。work工作；school学校；home家。根据上文“He started school two years ago but he has ____21____ been able to ride the school bus with the other kids.”可知，Kevin不能和其他孩子一起坐校车上学，因此这里应说的是父母送他去学校。故选B。
24.A【解析】句意：当他听说服务犬可以让他坐公共汽车时，他想马上买一条。考查动词辨析及语境。wanted想要；went去；refused拒绝。根据下文“However, his family didn’t have that much ____25____ . So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____26____ .”可知，Kevin想通过卖菜来筹集钱买一条服务犬，所以这里表示“想要……”，故选A。
25.C【解析】句意：然而，他家里没有那么多钱。考查名词辨析及语境。food食物；time时间；money钱。根据下句话“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____26____ .”，Kevin想要通过……来筹钱，所以这里是说他的家里没有太多钱。故选C。
26.B【解析】句意：所以Kevin想出了一个卖蔬菜来赚钱的主意。考查名词辨析及语境。fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花。根据下文“In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were ____32____ . People even began giving ____33____ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.”可知，Kevin想通过卖菜来筹钱。故选B。
27.C【解析】句意：Kevin告诉他爸爸他的想法后，他爸爸帮他在院子里种蔬菜。考查动词辨析及语境。heard听到，听说；said说；thought想；思考。根据上文“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____26____ .”可知，Kevin想到了通过卖菜来筹钱，这里是他把自己的想法告诉了爸爸。故选C。
28.B【解析】句意：9月26日，为了让人们知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查名词辨析及语境。life生活；story故事；problem问题。根据下文“The story touched many people’s hearts”可知，Kevin的爸爸把Kevin的故事写成了文章，这个故事打动了很多人。故选B。
29.B【解析】句意：9月26日，为了让人们知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查冠词辨析及语境。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“写了一篇文章”，并且空后的article是元音/a:/开头，应用an修饰。故选B。
30.A【解析】句意：9月26日，为了让人们知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查连词辨析及语境。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句。what连接代词，什么，所……的，在从句中作主语或宾语；which哪一个；that引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中不作成分。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空代指“他所做的事情”，在从句中作宾语，应用what引导。故选A。
31.A【解析】句意：这个故事感动了许多人的心，他们想帮助Kevin。考查连词辨析及语境。and和，而且；but但是；or或者；否则。根据句意可知，空前“…touched many people’s hearts”和空后“wanted to lead Kevin a hand”是承接关系，应用and连接，故选A。
32.C【解析】句意：仅仅几个星期，Kevin的蔬菜就卖光了。考查动词短语辨析及语境。put out扑灭；given out分发；发出；精疲力竭；sold out卖完。根据文意“People even began giving ____13____ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.”可知，有了人们的帮助，Kevin的菜很快就卖完了。故选C。
33.C【解析】句意：人们甚至开始把他们自己的蔬菜给Kevin卖。考查物主代词辨析及语境。our我们的；your你的；their他们的。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是people，因此该空代指“人们的”，应用their，故选C。
34.B【解析】句意：在其他人的帮助下，Kevin总共筹集了21，000多美元。考查动词辨析及语境。sent发送；寄；raised筹集；donated捐赠。根据上文“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____26____ .”可知，Kevin卖菜是为了筹钱买服务犬。故选B。
35.A【解析】句意：Kevin说他会用这笔钱买一只服务犬，然后把剩下的钱给其他需要帮助的孩子。
考查介词辨析及语境。to到；for了；因为；from从，来自。根据句子结构可知，这句话使用了give sth. to sb.这个短语，意为“把某物给某人”，故选A。