初中英语中考复习 中考英语(人教新课标)一轮复习教案:七年级下册Unit 1--3
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课题:7年级下册 (U1+U3)
一、学习目标:
1. 能识记表“乐器娱乐”(5个)、 “交通工具”(6个)、“人物”(3个)、“地点”(8个)、“时间”(6个)等的名词、表“文娱活动”(7个)及“日常起居”(14个)的动词、形容人或事物特征的常用形容词(8个)、表频率的副词等常用词汇及表“文娱活动”、“日常起居”、“交通运输”等的常用短语。
2. 能熟练运用所学语言谈论“能力”、“许可”、“意愿”、“日常作息习惯”、“时间”、“交通方式”等话题。
3. 能理解情态动词的基本用法、谓语含情态动词的句式变化,以及How型疑问句的句式运用。
二、重点:
1.运用情态动词can谈论能力、许可的基本用法;
2. 两种不同的时间表达方式;
2. 交通方式的表达。
三、难点:
1. 两种交通方式的用法区别;
2. 谓语含情态动词的句式变化。
四、知识梳理:
(一)词汇
1. 乐器娱乐:(5个)
guitar drum violin piano chess
注:表示“演奏某种乐器”:用“play + the +乐器名词”
表示“从事球类、棋牌类活动”:用“play+球类/棋牌类名词”
试译:弹钢琴: play the piano 下国际象棋: play chess
2. 交通工具:
bus bike car train boat subway
注:表乘坐某交通工具:
①用“介词by+ 表交通工具的名词”(不能作谓语,只能作状语);
②用“动词take / drive / ride + a/ an / the + 表交通工具的名词”(作谓语)。
试译:我乘火车去北京。
I go to Beijing by train. / I take the train to Beijing.
3. 动词:
文娱活动[来源:Z.xx.k.Com][来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学科网] | sing | dance | draw | swim [来源:Z。xx。k.Com][来源:学科网] | run | ride | exercise |
唱歌 | 跳舞 | 画画 | 游泳 | 跑步 | 骑乘 | 锻炼 | |
日常起居 | speak | talk | tell | write | show | clean | teach |
说 | 谈话 | 告诉 | 写 | 展示 | 打扫 | 教 | |
work | live | dream | leave | drive | join | make | |
工作 | 住 | 梦想 | 离开 | 驾驶 | 加入 | 使成为 | |
taste | cross | brush |
| ||||
品尝 | 横过 | 刷 | |||||
词汇串记:
① 因为我喜欢唱歌、跳舞、游泳、跑步和锻炼,所以我很健康。
I like singing、dancing、swimming、running and exercising, so I’m quite healthy.
② 她住在村里,每天教孩子们写作,然后开车去车站工作。
She lives in the village, every day she teaches the children to write, then she drives to work to the station.
短语识记:
① “文娱活动”动词词组:
play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴
play chess 下国际象棋 play the drum 击鼓
tell stories 讲故事 play the violin 拉小提琴
② “日常起居” 动词(词组):
词组 | 练习 | 词组 | 练习 |
go to school | 上学 | make breakfast | 做早餐 |
go to bed | 睡觉 | eat breakfast | 吃早餐 |
brush teeth | 刷牙 | eat lunch | 吃午餐 |
take a shower | 洗澡 | eat dinner | 吃饭 |
take a walk | 散步 | eat ice-cream | 吃冰激凌 |
do one’s homework | 做家庭作业 | clean the room | 打扫房间 |
get up | 起床 | watch TV | 看电视 |
get dressed | 穿衣服 | play sports | 做运动 |
③ “交通运输” 动词(词组):
动词型 | 介词型 | 中文 |
walk | on foot | 步行;走路 |
take a bus | by bus | 乘公共汽车 |
take a taxi | by taxi | 乘出租车 |
take the train | by train | 乘火车 |
take the subway | by subway | 坐地铁 |
take the plane | by air / plane | 坐飞机 |
ride a bike | by bike | 骑自行车 |
take a boat | by boat | 乘船 |
… | … | … |
4. 其他词类:
人 | people | musician | Villager |
| |||||
人、人们 | 音乐家 | 村民 | |||||||
地点 | home | station | Village | river | bridge | center | |||
家 | 电台、车站 | 村庄 | 河流 | 桥 | 中心 | ||||
stop | club |
| |||||||
车站 | 俱乐部 | ||||||||
时间 | night | quarter | minute | year | half | o’clock | |||
夜晚 | 一刻钟 | 分钟 | 年 | 一半 | …点钟 | ||||
物 | work | homework | job | life | story | tooth | |||
工作 | 家庭作业 | 职业 | 生活、生命 | 故事 | 牙齿 | ||||
dream | kilometer | ride | dress | brush |
| ||||
梦想 | 公里 | 旅程 | 连衣裙 | 刷子 | |||||
副词 | usually | sometimes | never |
| |||||
通常 | 有时 | 从不 | |||||||
quickly | early | either | up |
| |||||
很快地 | 早 | 或者、也 | 向上 | ||||||
形容词 | best | new | many | every | afraid | true | |||
最好的 | 新的 | 许多 | 每个 | 害怕的 | 真实的 | ||||
far | early |
| |||||||
远的 | 早的 | ||||||||
介词 | by | like | between | past |
| ||||
乘(交通工具) | 像 | 介于…之间 | 过;晚于 | ||||||
(二)固定搭配:
1. be good at (doing sth.) 意为“擅长于…”
在介词at后要加动词-ing形式。
试译:她擅长于跳舞。 She is good at dancing.
2. be good with/to (sb.) “善于应付…的;对…有办法”
例:She is good with old people. 她很善于应付老人。
3. be good for (sb.) 意为“对…有益”
其反义词组为 be bad for 意为“对…有害”
试译:多吃蔬菜水果对我们的健康有益。
Eating more vegetables and fruits is good for our health.
试译:在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
4. help (sb.) with … 意为“帮助某人做某事”
试译:我们应该帮助家长做家务。
We should help our parents with the housework.
5. be late for… 意为 “…迟到”
试译:Tom上学总是迟到。 Tom is always late for school.
6. make friends (with sb.)意为“(与… )交朋友”
试译:对他来说交朋友很容易。
It’s easy for him to make friends.
试译:和他交朋友很容易。
It’s easy to make friends with him.
7. between…and… 意为“在…和…之间”
试译:在他们学校和村子之间有一条河。
There is a river between their school and the village.
(三)句型:
1. 谈论能力:
①--Can you draw? --Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
②--Can he play chess? --Yes, he can. /No, he can’t.
③--Can you and Tom play chess? --Yes, we can. / No, we can’t.
④--What can you do? --I can dance. / I can dance, but I can’t sing.
⑤--What sports can you play? --I can play soccer. / Soccer.
2. 谈论意愿:
① --What club do you want to join? --I want to join the art club.
② We need help at the old people’s home.
We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.
3. 谈论时间:
①--What time do you go to school? --I usually go to school at six thirty.
②--What time does Rick eat breakfast? --He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.
③--When do your friends exercise? --They usually exercise on weekends.
4. 谈论交通方式:
① -- How do you get to school? --I walk./I get to school on foot.
② -- Do you walk or ride a bike? --I walk.
③ -- How does Mary get to school?
--She takes the subway. /She gets to school by subway.
④ -- Does Jane walk to school? --Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
⑤ -- How long does it take to get to school? --It takes only 15 minutes.
⑥--How far is it from your home to school? --It’s about 2 kilometers.
(四)语法:
1. 常用情态动词回顾:
句式 | 知识提要 | 范例 | 备注 |
肯定句 | 主语+情态动词+动词原形+… | I can sing. He can sing. | 情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化; 其否定式一般直接在其后加not;提问通常将其直接提前。 |
否定句 | 主语+情态动词+动词原形+… | I can’t sing. He can’t sing. | |
一般疑问句 | 主语+情态动词+动词原形+… | -Can you sing? -Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. -Can he sing? -Yes, he can./No, he can’t. |
注:情态动词must 与have to 都有“必须”的意思,但是must 是指主观上觉得“必须做”,must没有人称、数以及时态的变化,可以直接提问或否定;但have to 是指客观上被迫觉得“必须做”,have to有人称、数以及时态的变化。(如:第三人称单数has,过去式 had等),而且have to不能直接提问或否定,必须借助于 助动词do、does、did 等构成问句或否定。此外,must一般疑问句的否定回答不能用mustn’t(mustn’t=must not“不准”)回答,必须用needn’t或don’t have to回答。
例:1.我们必须努力学习。 We must study hard.
2.我每天必须打扫卧室。
I have to clean the bedroom every day.
3. 每晚他必须在十点前睡觉。
He has to go to bed before ten o’clock every night.
2.“时间”的表达:
表达法 | 情况 | 表达方式 | 例 | |
直接表达法 | 所有时间 | 基数词(小时数)+基数词(小时数) | 6:00 six o’clock 8:50 eight fifty | |
间接表达法 | 分钟数小于30分 | 基数词(分钟数)+介词past+基数词(小时数) | 6:10 ten past six | |
分钟数大于30分 | 基数词(60-分钟数的得数)+介词to +基数词(小时数+1的和) | 6:50 ten to seven | ||
特殊表达 | 几点半 | half past … | 6:30 half past six | |
几点十五 | a quarter past … | 8:15 a quarter past eight | ||
几点四十五 | a quarter to … | 8:45 a quarter to nine | ||
例: 1. --What time do you usually get up?
--I usually get up at half past six in the morning.
2. --What time does Mary go to bed in the evening?
--She usually goes to bed at a quarter to ten in the evening.
3.--When does Scott go to work?
--He always go to work at seven o’clock.
3.“交通方式”的表达:
①用“介词by+ 表交通工具的名词”(不能作谓语,只能作状语);
②用“动词take / drive / ride + a/ an / the + 表交通工具的名词”(作谓语)。
例: 1. A:--How do you get to work?
B:--I/ We ride a bike.
--I/ We get to work by bike.
2. A:--How does Helen go to school?
B:--She takes a bus /a taxi /a train /a subway/...
--She goes to school by bus /taxi /train /subway/...
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