初中英语中考复习 专题10 词汇（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题10 词汇（解析版），共26页。
【答案】musical
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
2.Gng Li is an actress with great （才能）.
【答案】talent
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
3.He’s given up （摄影）nw, and he is crazy abut mdern music.
【答案】phtgraphy
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
4.Every time I want t give up, my parents always （鼓励）me t keep trying.
【答案】encurage
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
5.She is s （幸运的）t take a pht with her favurite singer.
【答案】lucky
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
6.It is （难以置信的）that AI has prgressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.
【答案】unbelievable
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
7.The sprts meeting was （取消）because f the terrible weather.
【答案】canceled/cancelled
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。句中的sprts meeting与cancel之间是被动关系，故用canceled/cancelled。
8.Chinese parents try their best t （提供）a gd envirnment fr their children.
【答案】prtect
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
9.The principle （颁发）him with a gld medal at the meeting.
【答案】presented
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。句意：校长在会议上把金牌颁发给他。根据句意可知，说明“颁发金牌”这一动作已发生，故用动词的过去时。
10.What is this （乐器）called?
【答案】instrument
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
11.They arrived n time （成功地）in the heavy traffic.
【答案】successfully
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
12.—Wh was the light bulb （发明）by?
—Edisn.
【答案】invented
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的by可知。此处用的是invent的被动语态。
13.His rich experience is a great （优势）ver the thers in his ffice.
【答案】advantage
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
14.Yu can （租用）a bicycle, a car r a hse in the park whenever yu want t.
【答案】hire
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
15.Suzy, dn’t thrw things here and there. Yu shuld learn t be （有条理的）.
【答案】rganized
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
16.Sme children are （好奇的）abut everything.
【答案】curius
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
17.The sng Where has the time gne wn high （赞扬）frm the peple all ver ur cuntry.
【答案】praise
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
18.T clean the sky, mre and mre cities in Jiangsu have started t use stricter natinal （标准）.
【答案】standards
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。standard是可数名词，故此处用standard的复数形式。
19.”D yu like t be （先锋）in this area?” the manager asked the yung peple.
【答案】pineers
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
20.We are very （自豪的）that a student frm ur schl has wn the first prize.
【答案】prud
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
21.The thieves （偷）many things frm the supermarket and were put int prisn.
【答案】stle
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。句中的and连接并列结构，故此处用steal的过去时stle。
22.Fllw these small （步骤）, and yu can make a big difference t the Earth.
【答案】steps
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。step是可数名词，由these可知，此处用step的复数形式。
23.Tan Dun’s music Water, which is full f the sunds f mature, is （值得）listening t.
【答案】wrth
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
24.—Wh is （缺席的）tday?
—Li Ming and Millie.
【答案】absent
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
25.We hpe that yu can （同意）with us.
【答案】agree
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
26.Ya Ming’s success in his career has brught the （热）f basketball in China.
【答案】heat
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
27.That great designer has （创造）lts f new things t make peple’s life much easier.
【答案】created
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的has可知，此处用的create的过去分词，即created。
28.Mr Black （从事）clur therapy and he can use clurs t help stressed peple calm dwn.
【答案】practises
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。Mr Black是第三人称单数形式，故用practise的三单形式。
29.—Jack, yu are late again.
—Srry, Mr White. I gt up late this mrning. But I （承诺）nt t be late again.
【答案】prmise
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
30.Miss Zhang （订购）a dress nline tw weeks ag, but it hasn’t arrived yet.
【答案】rdered
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的“tw weeks ag”可知，此处用的是rder的过去时。
31.I believe I will （成功）in passing the English exam.
【答案】succeed
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
32.In the past, many rivers were （污染）seriusly, but nw they are cleaned up.
【答案】plluted
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。句意：过去，很多河流被严重地污染了，但现在他们都被清理干净了。此处用的pllutin的过去分词，即plluted。
33.The medicine tastes very bitter but it （奏效）well.
【答案】wrks
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。it是第三人称单数形式，故用wrk的三单形式。
34.High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and nline shpping have （影响）ur lives greatly nwadays.
【答案】influenced
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由空格前的have可知，此处用influence的过去分词，构成现在完成时。
35.The guest came in, but she （保持不变）sitting at the desk reading.
【答案】remained
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由前半句中的came可知，此空格处也应用过去时。
36.If we just think ur urselves, the bat f （友谊）will be verturned anytime.
【答案】friendship
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
37.—I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examinatin fr the high schl（中考）.
—Yes. But dn’t wrry. Nthing will be difficult if mre （注意）is paid t them.
【答案】attentin
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
38.The schl will hld many activities t （庆祝）ur cuntry’s 70th birthday.
【答案】celebrate
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
39.The machine is hard t （控制）. There must be smething wrng with it.
【答案】cntrl
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
40.It’s time fr a break. Let’s g ut fr a （呼吸）f fresh air.
【答案】breath
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
41.—What d yu knw abut the new teacher?
—It’s said that he is an （非洲的）American.
【答案】African
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
42.—Tm, there are sme （污点）n yur shirt. Take it ff.
—OK, Mum.
【答案】marks
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的sme可知，此处用mark的复数形式。
43.The strange man tried t （攻击）ther peple with a knife.
【答案】attack
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
44.Yu can find sme （男性的）nurses in sme hspitals nw.
【答案】male
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
45.In America, it’s nt against the law t keep （枪）at hme.
【答案】guns
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
46.There were sme （入室窃贼）in Hill Building.
【答案】burglars
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的sme可知此处复数形式。
47.Mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f spreading ur （传统的）culture.
【答案】traditinal
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
48.Many classic Chinese pems are （广泛地）spread in the wrld.
【答案】widely
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
49.The children were （惩罚）fr telling lies.
【答案】punished
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的were可知，此处用punish的被动语态。
50.There are tw （刀）and three frks n the table.
【答案】knives
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的tw可知，此处用knife的复数形式。
51.Bth his brther and his sister are （动物爱好者）.
【答案】animal-lvers
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
52.I’m 18 years ld. I’m ld enugh t （投票）by myself.
【答案】vte
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
53.I think it’s （傻的）f her t watch s many ads every day.
【答案】silly
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
54.Smetimes, playing cmputer games is just a （浪费）f time.
【答案】waste
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
55.—Mst yung peple prefer t watch Jackie Chan’s （动作）films.
—I’m als a big fan f him.
【答案】actin
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
56.—What wuld yu like t d in the film （产业）, Suzy?
—My dream is t be an excellent directr.
【答案】industry
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
57.That scientist made many inventins during his （一生）.
【答案】lifetime
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
58.I think Maggie Cheung（张曼玉）is a wman f great （魅力）.
【答案】charm
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
59.She played the rle f an （天使）in the film.
【答案】angel
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
60.Liu Ta is ne f the best （女演员）in China at present.
【答案】actresses
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。ne f后接名词的复数形式。
61.The （最终的）decisin will be made by the headmaster.
【答案】final
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
62.Dctrs say t much pressure is nt gd fr a child’s （发展）.
【答案】develpment
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
63.His uncle is ging t （参加）a business meeting in Beijing next week.
【答案】attend
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
64.I remember putting my bag （在某处）in my bedrm, but I can’t find it nw.
【答案】smewhere
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
65.In recent years mre and mre crimes f child abuse（虐待）were （报道）.
【答案】reprted
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的were可知，此处用reprt的过去分词。
66.Jenny wuld like t rder a （单个的）rm n the Internet.
【答案】single
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
67.Danny is the （仅有的）persn wh smkes in the ffice.
【答案】nly
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
68.Tw men were killed and six peple were （使……受伤）in the attack.
【答案】wunded
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的were可知此处用wund的过去分词。
69.The great （音乐家）shwed great talent fr music when he was yung.
【答案】musician
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
70.If the medicine desn’t （奏效）, please see a dctr at nce.
【答案】wrk
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
71.She wn a free （演唱会）ticket last night.
【答案】cncert
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
72.I lk like his brther, s he ften （误以为）me fr his brther.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。he是第三人称单数形式，故用mistake的三单形式。
73.The children grw up in （富有的）families, but they feel lnely at times.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
74.Have yu seen the raising f the natinal （旗子）?
【答案】flag
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
75.There are a lt f （地下的）supermarkets in Beijing.
【答案】undergrund
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
76.Simn frm America has gt used t eating with （筷子）instead f frks r knives.
【答案】chpsticks
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
77.Ukraine is strng bth in industry and （农业）.
【答案】agriculture
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
78.Many peple died f （饥饿）at that time.
【答案】hunger
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
79.Bill Gates has made a great （贡献）t charity.
【答案】cntributin
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
80.Every （硬币）has tw sides. Yu ught t accept what yu can’t change.
【答案】cin
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
81.What a （杂乱）yu’ve made! Yu’d better clear it up befre Mum gets hme.
【答案】mess
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
82.（2019山东烟台中考） （幸运地）, he was at hme when I called this mrning.
【答案】Luckily
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
83.（2019湖北鄂州中考）The （死亡）f my dg made me sad.
【答案】death
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
84.（2019江苏扬州中考）We are ging t study in a new schl in （九月）.
【答案】September
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
85.（2019江苏宿迁中考）—Dick, is this yur T-shirt?
—Yes, it’s （我的）. I lked fr it everywhere.
【答案】mine
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
86.（2019浙江宁波中考）The tw little girls ften stay tgether t （分享）their secrets.
【答案】share
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
根据句意及首字母提示，写出正确的单词。
1.The flat is in a m . Let’s put everything away.
【答案】mess
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
2.The waiter returned with their rder and Graham signed the b .
【答案】bill
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
3.The gvernment is taking actin t prevent the frest fire frm s .
【答案】spreading
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。frm是介词，故此处用spread的现在分词。
4.The meeting starts at nine ’clck. There’s n n fr yu t cme early.
【答案】need
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
5.The d f il made this island a busy place.
【答案】discvery
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
6.A gd advertisement will i ur sales.
【答案】increase
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
7.Wh d yu think is the best ftball player at p ?
【答案】present
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
8.What are yur plans fr the d f yur cmpany.
【答案】develpment
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
9.It’s knwn that China has ver 1.3 b peple.
【答案】billin
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
10.—What’s the p f yur city?
—Abut 2 millin peple.
【答案】ppulatin
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
11.I think watching TV ads is just a w f time.
【答案】waste
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
12.The Spring Festival Gala is usually cvered l t the whle wrld n TV.
【答案】live
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
13.The wman has been in p fr murder fr six mnths.
【答案】prisn
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
14.Wang Gang has n criminal r in his life.
【答案】recrd
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
15.Please s all the windws. It will rain sn.
【答案】shut
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
16.On the mrning f May 2, a girl was murdered. The plice were searching the m .
【答案】murderer
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
17.Daniel made great success in his research because he put his e int it.
【答案】effrt(s)
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
18.The film The Wandering Earth is b upn Liu Cixin’s bk.
【答案】based
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的is可知，此处用base的过去分词based。
19.The place yu’ve visited shuld be m in bright red in the map.
【答案】marked
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的be可知，此处用mark的过去分词marked。
20.The river is the b between the tw cuntries.
【答案】bundary
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
21.Liu Xiang wn 110-meter hurdles in Athens Olympic Games, s he gt the gld m .
【答案】medal
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
22.She is skillful enugh t c the machine nw.
【答案】cntrl
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
23.There ges the b . Let’s g t the classrm at nce.
【答案】bell
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
24.T yu like eggs, yu can’t eat t many at a time.
【答案】Thugh
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
25.The d n the shelf are all ld. I want t buy a new ne.
【答案】dictinaries
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由谓语动词are可知，此处用dictinary的复数形式。
26.Gd p will impress thers and make yurself cnfident.
【答案】prnunciatin
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
27.—Thank yu very much fr telling me abut yur prblems.
—Dn’t m it.
【答案】mentin
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
28.Recently ur city has made great p in recycling waste.
【答案】prgress
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
29.I can’t understand his s n such an imprtant matter.
【答案】silence
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
30.Reading English a every mrning is very gd fr English beginners.
【答案】alud
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
31.We shuld nt l at the weak peple. We ught t help them instead.
【答案】laugh
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
32.It’s difficult fr the lcal gvernment t s the pllutin prblems.
【答案】slve
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
33.The cmpany the yung man a jb, but he didn’t take it.
【答案】ffered
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的didn’t可知，此处用ffer的过去式。
34.Yu didn’t d yur hmewrk again. What’s the c this time?
【答案】cause
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
35.Sme students are c abut playing cmputer games. That’s a prblem.
【答案】crazy
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
36.They were s excited that they stayed a until midnight after watching the exciting ftball match.
【答案】awake
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
37.There is ging t be an English e tmrrw. Prepare fr it and try t get gd grades.
【答案】examinatin
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
38.He is very selfish and has n c friends. He is lnely at times.
【答案】clse
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
39.The radi is t n . Please turn it dwn.
【答案】nisy
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
40.I didn’t sleep well last night, s I feel s nw.
【答案】sleepy
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
41.It’s believed that the sudden change f the weather i peple’s health deeply.
【答案】influences
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
42.—I’m wndering w r nt yu will cme t my party tmrrw.
—I will certainly g t yur party. Thanks fr yur invitatin.
【答案】whether
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
43.—Hw dirty the flr is!
—Oh, yes. It r t be cleaned at nce.
【答案】required
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。it是第三人称单数形式，故此处用require的第三人称单数形式。
44.Suzy is a m student, she seldm shws ff her abilities.
【答案】mdest
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
Yur bedrm is untidy again, Peter. Please keep yur things in .
【答案】rder
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
46.（2019江苏宿迁中考）Le is an hnest by. He never tells a l .
【答案】lie
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
47.（2019湖北随州中考）Mst f the earth’s surface is c by water.
【答案】cvered
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
48.（2019浙江杭州中考）I’m very hungry. I haven’t e anything since 7:00 this mrning.
【答案】eaten
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
请根据英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1.Light music makes us feel happy and (calm and nt wrried).
【答案】relaxed
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
2.He’s never (frm a picture in yur mind f sb. r sth.) what the wrld will be like withut clrs.
【答案】imagined
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
3.After wrking all night, Kate culdn’t stay (nt sleepy) the next mrning.
【答案】awake
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
4.I can’t (put smething int different grups) my wrk frm life. It has becme part f my life.
【答案】separate
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
5.We dn’t (let smene d smething) students t use mbile phnes at schl.
【答案】allw
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
6.Our grup ften g t the restaurants t (treat smething used s that it can be used again) empty beer and cke cans.
【答案】recycle
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
7.It’s imprtant t (make smething better) yur writing if yu want t d well in Chinese.
【答案】imprve
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
8.Scientists are trying t prevent the spread f this serius (illness).
【答案】disease
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
9.The (peple wh are ill, especially in hspital) in this hspital are taken gd care f.
【答案】patients
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
10.I wuld g t France n Friday if I culd (have enugh mney t buy r d smething) it.
【答案】affrd
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
11.The dctr said it wuld cst ver 10,000 dllars t (make smebdy healthy again after an illness) his father.
【答案】cure
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
12.I wnder if his achievement has gne (much mre than) that.
【答案】beynd
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
13.She didn’t (demand that smething shuld happen) we shuld g there.
【答案】insist
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
14.The suspects all say that they’re nt (have dne smething against the law).
【答案】guilty
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
15.Frank lked (nt tidy) and nervus yesterday.
【答案】untidy
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
16.Each time a medal was (give sth. t sb., especially at an imprtant event) t a winner, the award music was played.
【答案】presented
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
17.D yu knw ants (keep smething smewhere) up fd against the winter?
【答案】stre
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
18.I’m learning German, but I still can’t speak it (in a crrect way).
【答案】prperly
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
19.We always (prvide what is needed) ur custmers with gd service.
【答案】satisfy
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
20.My cmputer is suffering frm cmputer (instructins that are designed t cause cmputer prblems). Culd yu help me?
【答案】viruses
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
21.If yu keep a pet, yu shuld learn t lk after it in (right r crrect) ways.
【答案】prper
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
22.Take my advice, and yu will (try nt t d smething) causing many prblems.
【答案】avid
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
23.We had t end ur (a small cnversatin) because my bus came.
【答案】cnversatin
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
24.At last, we (knw r understand) we failed the exam again.
【答案】realized
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
25.Dn’t feel sad any mre. Tm will (knw r understand smething that he didn’t knw befre) hw imprtant a friend like yu is.
【答案】realize
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
26.Tm and I live in the same (a grup f buildings with streets n all sides).
【答案】blck
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
27.（2019江苏南通中考）Miss Liu is (able t wait fr a lng time withut getting angry) enugh t repeat grammar rules fr us.
【答案】patient
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
28.（2019江苏南通中考）There is a special (csting nthing) gift with this mnth’s magazine.
【答案】free
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1.All f us are lking frward t (win) the vlleyball match in Hng Kng.
【答案】winning
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。lk frward t ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”。
2.Guiyang is develping s (quick) that mre and mre graduates chse t wrk.
【答案】quickly
【解析】本题考查quick的副词形式。修饰动词develp要用副词quickly。
3.China has made great (achieve) since it pened its dr t the utside wrld.
【答案】achievements
【解析】本题考查achieve的名词形式。make achievements是固定短语，意为“取得成就”。
4.If yu are (sure) abut its answer, yu may ask yur teacher fr help.
【答案】unsure
【解析】本题考查sure的反义词。由后半句句意“你可以向你的老师寻求帮助”可知此处是说“如果你不确定答案”，故用unsure。
5.I can’t tell the differences between the tw girls. They lk (cmplete) the same.
【答案】cmpletely
【解析】本题考查cmplete的副词形式。修饰动词lk要用副词cmpletely。
6.If yu are nt (satisfy) with the service, yu may cmplain t the manaher.
【答案】satisfied
【解析】本题考查satisfy的形容词。be satisfied with...为固定搭配，意为“对……满意”。
7.The life we were used t (change) greatly since 1998.
【答案】has changed
【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“since 1998”可知此处用现在完成时。
8.Where is Mr Green nw? I (nt see) him fr a few days.
【答案】haven’t seen
【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“fr a few days”可知此处用现在完成时。
9.Peple may get ill because f (live) n Mars. D yu think s?
【答案】living
【解析】本题考查live的现在分词。f为介词，后接动词的-ing形式。
They’ve reached an (agree) n hw t share the kitchen.
【答案】agreement
【解析】本题考查agree的名词形式。reach an agreement为固定搭配，意为“达成协议”。
11.The restaurant next dr ffered cheap and (taste) fd.
【答案】tasty
【解析】本题考查taste的形容词形式。修饰名词fd，要用形容词tasty。
12.They felt (cmfrtable) because there was t much nise utside.
【答案】uncmfrtable
【解析】本题考查cmfrtable的反义词。由后半句句意“因为外面有太多的噪音”可知此处要用反义词uncmfrtable。
13.The machine has tw serius (advantage), s we must find sme ways t imprve them.
【答案】disadvantages
【解析】本题考查advantage的反义词。句意：这台机器有两大严重的缺点，所以我们必须要找到方法来改善它们。
14.My favurite (attract) is the West Lake in Hangzhu.
【答案】attractin
【解析】本题考查attract的名词形式。favurite是形容词，后接名词attractin。
15.The X-ray machines are nw (wide) used in hspitals.
【答案】widely
【解析】本题考查wide的副词形式。修饰动词used要用副词widely。。
16.Stephen Hawking is ne f the mst famus (science) in the wrld at present.
【答案】scientists
【解析】本题考查science的名词形式。句意：霍金是目前世界上最著名的科学家之一。故此处用scientists。
17.Wuld yu mind my (pen) the windw fr yu?
【答案】pening
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。mind ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”。
18.I want t imprve my English by (read) mre.
【答案】reading
【解析】本题考查read的现在分词。by为介词，后接动词的-ing形式。
19.Culd yu shw me hw (use) WeChat t talk with my friends?
【答案】t use
【解析】本题考查“疑问词+t d”。hw为疑问词，后接动词不定式t d。
20.—Lin Kai, hand in yur hmewrk, please.
—Oh, srry. I (leave) it at hme this mrning.
【答案】left
【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“this mrning”可知，此处用过去时。
21.Paul and I (play) tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.
【答案】played
【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“yesterday”可知，此处用动词的过去时。
22.—Dad, I (be) at the statin fr 30 minutes. But nbdy came t meet me.
—Dn’t wrry. I will g t meet yu sn.
【答案】have been
【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“fr 30 minutes”可知此处用现在完成时。
23.I wuld like t be a (write) when I grw up.
【答案】writer
【解析】本题考查write的名词形式。句意：当我长大的时候，我想当一名作家。故此处用名词writer。
24.Students in ur class have finished (read) the article.
【答案】reading
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。finish ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”。
25.I felt (relax) lying in the sun. What a gd time!
【答案】relaxed
【解析】本题考查relax形容词形式。feel后接形容词。
26.Tm is a yung man full f (cnfident).
【答案】cnfidence
【解析】本题考查cnfident的名词形式。full f cnfidence意为“充满自信”。
27.When yu are eating in a restaurant, try (nt make) any nise.
【答案】nt t make
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。try nt t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“不要尽力做某事”。
28.She encurages me (keep) trying and make mre wnderful pictures.
【答案】t keep
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。encurage sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
29.The results (annunce) during the shw the day after tmrrw.
【答案】will be annunced
【解析】本题考查被动语态。由句中的“the day after tmrrw”可知，此处用将来时；且results与annunce之间是被动关系，故本题用一般将来时的被动语态。
30.The victim was wunded with a knife and (bleed) t death as a result.
【答案】bled
【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“was wunded”可知此处也应用bleed的过去时，即bled。
31.Tan Dun makes music by (cntrl) the speed f water flw.
【答案】cntrlling
【解析】本题考查by的用法。by为介词，后接动词-ing形式。
32.As we knw, Liu Huan is a great (music) in China.
【答案】musician
【解析】本题考查music的名词形式。句意：众所周知，在中国刘欢是一名优秀的音乐家。故此处用musician。
33.The suspect was seen (run) dwn the rad at 10 p.m. last night.
【答案】running
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。see sb. ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
34.It rained (heavy) last night. There was lts f water everywhere.
【答案】heavily
【解析】本题考查heavy的副词形式。修饰动词rain要用副词heavily。
35.He had n difficulty (cntrl) the machine with the help f the instructins.
【答案】cntrlling
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。have n difficulty (in) ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。
36.He preferred staying at hme t (g) travelling in the past.
【答案】ging
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。prefer ding sth. t ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
37.Tiger (disappear) if we d nt take actin t prtect them.
【答案】will disappear
【解析】本题考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故此处用一般将来时。
38.Premier Zhu Enlai devted all his life t (wrk) fr his cuntry and peple.
【答案】wrking
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。devte t ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“奉献于……”。
39.The yung man is guilty f (kidnap) a little girl.
【答案】kidnapping
【解析】本题考查f的用法。f为介词，后接动词-ing形式。
40.We (knw) each ther since we were yung.
【答案】have knwn
【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“since we were yung”可知，此处用现在完成时。
41.I must tell him the (true) abut his business because he will leave here in a minute.
【答案】truth
【解析】本题考查true的名词形式。tell sb. the truth为固定短语，意为“告诉某人真相”。
42.Our teachers and parents ften warn us t pay attentin t (safe).
【答案】safety
【解析】本题考查safe的名词形式。句意：我们老师和父母经常劝告我们要注意安全。故此处用safety。
43.The ld man is a very (wealth) man, but he lives a simple life.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】本题考查wealth的形容词形式。句意：这位老人非常的富有，但是他过着简单的生活。修饰名词man要用形容词wealthy。
44.My grandfather enjys (watch) TV.
【答案】watching
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。enjy ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。
45.Unless I (invite), I wn’t g t the party.
【答案】am invited
【解析】本题考查被动语态。句意：除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会。I与invite之间存在被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
46.Althugh shpping nline is fast and easy, yu’d better (nt be) crazy abut it.
【答案】nt be
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。had better nt d sth.为固定搭配，意为“最好不要做某事”。
46.Linda is a tp student, she is (real) hard-wrking.
【答案】really
【解析】本题考查real的副词形式。修饰形容词hard-wrking要用副词really。
47.Mrs Lin is t busy (explain) any f the lng sentences right nw.
【答案】t explain
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”。
48.Much mney (dnate) by lcal businesses in yesterday’s charity shw.
【答案】was dnated
【解析】本题考查被动与他。由句中的“yesterday’s charity shw”可知此处用一般过去时，且mney与dnate之间是被动关系。故用一般过去时的被动语态。
49.There are sme bys (swim) in the river nw. It’s very dangerus.
【答案】swimming
【解析】本题考查固定句型。There be+sb.+ding sth.为固定句型。
50.Lk! The Brwns (eat) supper in the kitchen.
【答案】are eating
【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“lk”一词可知此处用现在进行时，且the Brwns表示布朗先生一家人，故谓语动词用复数。
51.N matter what happens, believe in (yu), bys and girls.
【答案】yurselves
【解析】本题考查yu的反身代词。句意：不论发生什么，要相信你们自己，男孩和女孩们。
52.Henry’s uncle is planning (take) a trip t Dunhuang nw.
【答案】t take
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。plan t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。
53.Wuld yu mind giving me sme (advice) n hw t plant trees?
【答案】advice
【解析】本题考查advice的用法。advice为不可数名词，故此处用advice的原形。
54.We shuld take actin t prtect animals in (dangerus).
【答案】danger
【解析】本题考查dangerus的名词形式。in danger为固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”。
55.My hmetwn is greener nw. Mre and mre trees (plant) every spring.
【答案】are planted
【解析】本题考查被动语态。由句中的“every spring”可知，此处用一般现在时；且trees与plant之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
56.Literature helps us thin and encurages us (pen) ur minds.
【答案】t pen
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。encurage sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
57.The Tmb-Sweeping Day is ne f the (traditin) festivals in China.
【答案】traditinal
【解析】本题考查traditin的形容词形式。festival是名词，故用形容词traditinal来修饰。
58.Which TV set shuld I chse? It’s hard fr me t make a (decide).
【答案】decisin
【解析】本题考查decide的名词形式。make a decisin为固定短语，意为“做决定”。
59.He can’t help crying because f (sad).
【答案】sadness
【解析】本题考查sad的名词形式。句意：因为伤心他忍不住哭了起来。because f后接名词短语，故用sadness。
60.Thank yu fr (tell) me hw t deal with the prblems.
【答案】telling
【解析】本题考查tell的现在分词。Thank yu fr+ding sth.为固定句型。
61.Kate is s clever. She always answers questins (crrect).
【答案】crrectly
【解析】本题考查crrect的副词形式。修饰动词answer要用副词crrectly。
62.（2019江苏淮安中考）The jurney was a little bring. We didn’t enjy (we) at all.
【答案】urselves
【解析】本题考查we的反身代词。enjy neself为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。
63.（2019江苏盐城中考）Greenhuse gases are (harm) t the envirnment.
【答案】harmful
【解析】本题考查harm的形容词形式。be harmful t...为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。
64.（2019江苏南京中考）—Where are ur seats. Henry?
—We shuld sit in the (five) rw.
【答案】fifth
【解析】本题考查five的序数词。句意：——亨利，我们的座位在哪里？——我们应该坐在第五排。
65.（2019江苏宿迁中考）— (nt make) a mess n the balcny, Betty.
—Srry, I wn’t.
【答案】Dn’t make
【解析】本题考查祈使句的用法。否定祈使句以dn’t开头，后接动词原形。