初中英语中考复习 专题05句型转换-备战2021英语中考题型突破篇解析版
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题05句型转换-备战2021英语中考题型突破篇解析版,共5页。
句型转换考察的有否定句/肯定句,特殊/一般疑问句,感叹句,对画线部分提问等
【破解方法】
句型转换这类题难度不会很大,我们需要细心,写can’t 还是dn’t ,疑问词用hw还是what等
疑问词
1.问“谁”用wh;
2.问“谁的”,用whse;
3.问“地点哪里”,用where;
4.问“原因”,用why;
5.问“身体状况”,用hw;
6.问“方式”,用hw;
7.问“年龄”,用hw ld;
8.问“多少”,用hw many;
9.问"价钱”用hw much;
10.问“哪一个”,用which ;
11.问“什么”,用what;
12.问“职业”,用what;
13.问“颜色”,用what clur;
14.问“星期”,用what day;
15.问什么学科,用what subject;
16.问“什么时候”,用when;
17.问几点What's the time?或 What time is it?
【例题展示】
一.请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
1. It tk them five days t cmplete the difficult task. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ did it take them t cmplete the difficult task?
2. The girl gave a rather wnderful speech last Friday. (改为感叹句)
_____ _____ wnderful speech the girl gave last Friday!
3. The students in ur schl are plite. They never push in befre thers. (合并为一句)
The students in ur schl are _____ plite _____ push in befre thers.
4. Suzy didn’t knw when she wuld take a bat trip n the lake. (保持句意基本不变)
Suzy didn’t knw _____ _____ take a bat trip n the lake.
5. Dr. Ma cured the ld man’s serius eye prblem tw mnths ag. (改为被动语态)
The ld man’s serius eye prblem _____ _____ by Dr. Ma tw mnths ag.
【答案】1.Hw lng 2.What a 3.t t 4.when t 5.was cured
【解析】1.根据划线部分five days可知这里用hw lng提问。故填Hw lng
这里是改为感叹句,speech是名词单数,这里用what来感叹,其结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词单数。根据句意,故填What a。
The students in ur schl are plite. They never push in befre thers.意思是“我们学校的学生很有礼貌。他们从不在别人前面插队。”这里可转换成t…t…表示太……而不能……。根据题意,故填t;t。
这里是when引导的宾语从句,可以转换成疑问词+t d的形式。根据题意,故填when t。
5.Dr. Ma cured the ld man’s serius eye prblem tw mnths ag.意思是“两个月前,马医生治好了这位老人严重的眼部问题。”这里是改为一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/were dne的形式,主语是单数,这里用was。根据题意,故填was cured。
专题训练
题组A
一.请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
1.My brther has classes tday.(改为否定句)
My brther ▲ ▲ classes tday.
2.Yur express delivery will arrive in tw days.(对划线部分提问)
▲ ▲ will my express delivery arrive?
3.Jack’s mther came back. Jack began t d his hmewrk(保持句意基本不变)
Jack ▲ begin t d his hmewrk ▲ his mther came back.
4.The water was s dirty that we culdn’t drink it. (合并为一句)
The water was ▲ dirty ▲ us t drink.
5.The prgrammer hsted by Dng Qing is very interesting.(改为感叹句)
▲ ▲ the prgramme hsted by Dng Qing is!
【答案】61. desn’t; have 62. Hw; sn63.didn’t ; until64. t, fr65.hw interesting
【解析】61.变否定句,在be/情态动词/助动词后加nt,本句话中用助动词,根据my mther可知,用des,且助动词后用动词原形,故填desn’t have
根据划线部分in tw days可知,表示将来,hw sn提问,用一般将来时,且用“in﹢一段时间”回答,且空位于句首,故填Hw sn
两句话可合为“直到杰克妈妈回来,他才做作业”.nt…until…“直到…才”。且根据came可知,用一般过去时,故填didn’t ; until
根据t drink可知用t…t“太……以至于不能……”结构替代.fr,故填t, fr
根据上下文对照可知,缺少very interesting,且形容词interesting后没有名词,用“hw﹢adj.﹢主语﹢谓语”形式,且空位于句首,故填Hw interesting
题组B
请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
1. His father has already been t France already. (改为否定句)
His father________been t France ________ .
2. Yesterday Tm gt up early s that he culd catch the early bus. (保持句意基本不变)
Yesterday Tm gt up early________,________ t catch the early bus.
3. The witness nticed a man walking int the building at 11:00 p.m.(改为被动语态)
A man________nticed ________ int the building at 11:00 p.m. by the witness.
4. The dctr said t him, “ Take the medicine three times a day.” (改为间接引语)
The dctr tld him_______,_________ the medicine three times a day.
5. The students watched a very interesting TV prgramme yesterday. (改为感叹句)
________,________ interesting TV prgramme the students watched yesterday!
【答案】 61. hasn’t yet 62. in rder/s as 63. was walking 64. t take 65. What an
【解析】61.题目要求我们改为否定句, has改成 hasn’t, already改成yet
保持句意基本不变即把 s that改成 in rder/s as
改为被动语态即把walking改成was walking
改为间接引语即把Take改成 t take
65.改为感叹句,interesting前用an,所以用What an
题组C
请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
1.We held a welcme party fr the exchange students yesterday.(改为否定句)
We a welcme party fr the exchange students yesterday.
2.Ludy exercises every day t keep fit.(对划线部分提问)
Ludy exercises every day?
3.He can't finish the task in time if nbdy helps him.(保持句意基本不变)
He can't finish the task in time .
4.Mary is very busy.She des nt have any time fr scial activities.(合并为一句)
Mary is busy have any time fr scial activities.
5.The music by Tan Dun sunds quite exciting.(改为感叹句)
the music by Tan Dun sunds!
【答案】1.didn't hld 2.Why des 3.withut help 4.t;t 5.Hw exciting
【解析】1.原句是含有实意动词hld的一般过去时,借助于did构成否定,后加原形hld,故答案是didn't hld.
2.划线部分是动词不定式作为目的状语,提问用疑问词why为什么,后加一般疑问句语序,这里是一般疑问句,exercise是实意动词,主语Lucy借助于助动词des构成否定,故答案是Why des.
3.结合上文的句意是说没人帮助他就不能完成任务,故用介词withut表示除了…,没有…,后加名词help,故答案是withut help.
4.介绍上文的句意是太忙了没时间参加,故用t+adj/adv+t d sth,表示太怎样而不能做某事,故答案是t;t.
5.英语中的感叹句要由what和hw来引导,其句型是:Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词,形容词是exciting,主语是the music,应用hw来感叹,故填写:Hw exciting.
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