初中英语中考复习 专题01 观点看法类-备战2020中考英语六大类作文高分秘笈

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题01 观点看法类-备战2020中考英语六大类作文高分秘笈，共10页。试卷主要包含了 加套语， 加格言、谚语等——进一步说明等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一般来说，观点看法类文章的内在逻辑关系十分清晰，它除了考查考生的英文基础，还考查考生的逻辑能力。具体来说就是上下文的衔接过渡和文章层次的体现。文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡性的词和短语来完成，在修辞中称为"启、承、转、合"。"启"就是开头，"承"就是承接，"转"是转折，"合"是综合或总结。
1. 用于表示"启"的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落或文章的开头。此类过渡性的词和短语有first, first f all, at first, in the first place, firstly, t begin with, t start with, recently, nw, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, lately等。
2. 用于表示"承"的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中。此类过渡性的词和短语有secnd, in additin, besides, then, mrever, what’s mre, what’s wrse, fr example, certainly, bviusly, in ther wrds, still, at the same time, n dubt等。
3. 用于表示"转"的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中。此类过渡性的词和短语有but, hwever, n the ther hand, n the cntrary, therwise, while, despite, in spite f等。
4. 用于"合"的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中。过渡性词和短语有in a wrd, in shrt, abve all, after all, finally, therefre, as a result, n the whle, in summary等。
总之，要做好书面表达，需要大家把握以下几个原则：细读提示，抓要点：选择句型，准表达；确定线索，巧组合；适当发挥，保完整；规范书写，争高分；细查全文，除笔误。
一、写作方法——十句作文法
第一段为开头，包括两句。第一句为主题句，提出问题并通过问题点明全文主题；第二句为扩展句，进一步说明和支持主题句。另外，也可调整两句的顺序，由第一句说明情况，第二句提出问题。
第二段为正文，共七句。第一句为主题句，提出本段的主题，它应与第一段的主题相一致。第二句至第七句为扩展句，说明和支持本段的主题。句与句之间要注意运用好过渡词，以使行文流畅。
第三段为结尾，简化为一句，是对全文的总结，并说明作者自己的观点。
三段之间的衔接要灵活运用＂启、承、转、合＂的过渡手段。
二、应急百宝箱
遇到要点不会表达怎么办？词数不达标怎么办？不要急，＂一代，五加，一扩＂帮你轻松解决问题。＂一代，五加，一扩＂具体说来就是：
1. 以实代虚——写实
2. 增加限定语——定语、状语等
3. 增加例子——fr example, such as
4. 增加原因——进一步说明
5. 加套语（词块）
6. 加格言、谚语等——进一步说明
7. 扩充建议——自主发挥，点到即可
三、注意事项
1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点——主题。
2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，层次要分明，过渡要自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。
4. 通常采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
一、开头句型。
As far as cncerned
It ges withut saying that...
It can be said with certainty that...
As the prverb says
It has t be nticed that...
It`s generally recgnized that...
It`s likely that
It’s hardly t much t say that...
What calls fr special attentin is that...需要特别注意的是
There’s n denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
Nthing is mre imprtant than the fact that...
What’s far mre imprtant is that...
二、衔接句型。
A case in pint is ... As is ften the case...
As stated in the previus paragraph如前段所述
But the prblem is nt s simple. Therefre然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
But it’s a pity that...
Fr all spite f the fact that... Further, we hld pinin that...
Hwever, the difficulties in...
Similarly, we shuld pay attentin t... nt (that) (that)...不是，而是
In view f the present statin.鉴于目前形势
As has been mentined abve... 综上所述
In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说
Hwever, we have t lk at the ther side f the cin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即……
三、结尾句型。
I will cnclude by saying... Therefre, we have the reasn t believe that... All things cnsidered总而言之
It may be safely said that...
Therefre, in my pinin, it’s mre advisable...
It can be cncluded frm the discussin that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
Frm my pint f view, it wuld be better if...在我看来……也许更好
四、万能句型。
Let’s illustrate this.试举例以兹证明
Let’s take the abve chart as an example t illustrate this.
It remains t be further studied... There’s questin is hw...
观点看法类作文的整体结构有一定的模式可循，可以先写对比的一方面，再写另外一方面；也可以将对比的两个方面的不同点——比较着写。
对比观点看法类作文的写作摸板
The tpic f 主题 is becming mre and mre ppular recently. There are tw sides f pinins abut it. Sme peple say A is their favurite. They hld their view fr the reasn f 理由一 . What’s mre, 理由二 . Mrever, 理由三 . While thers think that B is a better chice in the fllwing three reasns. First, 理由一 . Secnd(Besides), 理由二 . Third(Finally), 理由三 .
Frm my pint f view, I think我的观点 . The reasn is that 原因 . As a matter f fact, there are sme ther reasns t explain my chice. Fr me, the frmer (later) is surely a wise chice.
典例一 (2019 • 北京)自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行。某英文网站正在开展以“自律”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处。
提示词语:
self-disciplined(自律的)，plan，gal，habit，imprve
提示问题:
What did yu d t be self-disciplined?
What benefits have yu gt frm ding s?
Self-discipline plays an imprtant rle in ur life .
语句构建

第一步：明确要求，理清思路。本篇书面表达是一篇提纲作文，要求考生以自律为主题，用英语写一篇短文。首先，需要确定题目；然后，然后根据提纲列出自己的观点。本文时态应以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。写作时，可使用一些复合句来增加文章的亮点。
第二步：拟定提纲，确定句型。
点题：Self-discipline plays an imprtant rle in ur life．
自律的好处：And I culd nt nly als
点睛：In the future，I will cntinue t be a self-disciplined persn
第三步：依据提纲，连句成篇。
【参考范文】
Self-discipline plays an imprtant rle in ur life. T be hnest, I am a persn wh is self-disciplined. I used t fllw all kinds f rules and hand in the tasks appinted n time at schl. And I culd nt nly respected all my teachers but als get n well with my classmates. At hme, I was able t balance husewrk and hmewrk. I usually made a plan in advance t make it easier t achieve my gal. After finishing all the task, I develped the habit f ging t bed early and ging t bed early. In the sciety，I spared n effrt t imprve myself all the time.
In a wrd. I have benefited a lt frm being self-discipline. First f all, I have had many gd habits, which makes my life easier and mre regular. Secndly, my life and my study have been t high efficiency s that a lt f time has been saved. Thirdly, being self-disciplined has prepared me fr a better and brighter future. In the future, I will cntinue t be a self-disciplined persn.
名师点评

范文符合题目字数要求，条理清晰，语言通顺。文章中还使用了一些亮点语法和词汇：亮点句型—— And I culd nt nly respected all my teachers but als get n well with my classmates. ；亮点词汇——a better and brighter future。这些亮点语法和词汇提高了文章的档次，体现了作者的写作水平。
典例二（2019 • 长沙）
假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛。Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因此而责怪他。请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议。
要求：
(1)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数);
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
(3)信中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Henry,
I learned that yu are feeling srry and upset because f lsing the basketball game…
【参考范文】
Dear Henry
I learned that yu are feeling srry and upset because f lsing the basketball game. It’s nt easy being in yur situatin, and it’s nrmal t have these feelings. Anyway, dn’t be t hard n yurself.
Yu knw, basketball is abut team effrt. It’s never just ne persn’s fault. What matters is that yu shuld learn frm the games as well as yur mistakes. Besides, yu need t think abut hw yu can d better next time.
As a whle, teammates shuld supprt and believe in each ther. Why dn’t yu sit dwn and cmmunicate with them? And yu culd prmise that yu will spare mre effrts t better yur skills. If all f yu pull tgether, yu’re sure t win the next ne.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解题思路
第一步：判断主题——对比赛输赢和别的同学的非议的看法。
第二步：定时态——一般现在时；定人称——第二人称为主，第一人称为辅。
第三步：列提纲：(1)对Henry的心情表示理解和同情(2) 宽慰：篮球比赛是团体活动，输赢都非一人所为；(3) 提出建议（一至两条）。
第四步：组句成篇。

A (2019顺德区模拟)
学生要获得好的成绩，需运用各种有效学习策略，记笔记是其中非常重要的一种手段。
现在请你结合上文写一篇短文，谈谈你的观点。内容包括：
1. 谈谈记笔记的重要性 (两点)；
2. 结合两个具体学科谈谈如何记笔记；
3. 记下笔记后, 你还应该做什么。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数, 也不必
抄写在答题卡上。
T get gd grades, it is imprtant t use all kinds f effective study ways. Taking ntes is ne f them. I think ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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In a wrd, gd study skills begin in the classrm as we take ntes. Let’s learn t take ntes wisely!
B(2019中山市模拟)
生活中常常会发生一些意外的事，但每个人处理事情的方式不同。有些人冷静温和地处理，有些人简单粗暴地对待。当你与人发生冲突时，你会如何处理呢？请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的经历与看法。内容包括：
1. 请你简单叙述一次与别人发生冲突的经历；
2. 你认为该如何正确处理日常生活中发生的冲突（至少两点建议）；
3. 呼吁大家友好相处。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Life is full f the unexpected, _________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A
T get gd grades, it is imprtant t use all kinds f effective study ways. Taking ntes is ne f them. I think that n the ne hand, it can call yur attentin t what the teacher says. On the ther hand, it can als help yu fully fcus n the key facts r main pints in class. In a histry class, fr example, we shuld cpy the names, the times and the places with peple r events. As fr an English class, it’s imprtant and necessary t take dwn the key wrds, sentences and grammar.
After taking ntes, we shuld spend sme time reading, reviewing and remembering them. Then we can get gd grades.
In a wrd, gd study skills begin in the classrm as we take ntes. Let’s learn t take ntes wisely!
B
Life is full f the unexpected. During the basketball game yesterday afternn, a schlmate and I hit int each ther, trying t catch the ball. Then we started shuting, and it turned int a terrible quarrel. T be hnest, it was neither my fault nr the schlmate’s, nly because we bth cared t much abut winning and lsing. That made me feel shameful.
In ur daily lives, we shuld deal with these quarrels prperly. Firstly, try t be friendly t each ther. Secndly, we shuld cmmunicate mre and put urselves in ther’s place. Dn’t be a selfish persn and try t deal with everything calmly and wisely.
It’s very imprtant t get n well with each ther. Let’s build a friendly, peaceful and safe sciety tgether and make ur life better and better.
【环游世界】
Rme
St. Peter’s Cathedral is lcated in the wrld’s smallest cuntry —Vatican, which is the residence f Ppe and is lcated in Rme in Italy. It is the center f the Christian church f Rme, Eurpean Cathlics and the Vatican（梵蒂冈）papal Pilgrimage（朝拜）t the Hly See, and it is the wrld’s largest dme church.
Trevi Funtain is a symbl f strength. Rmans had a beautiful legend, as lng as the funtain frm the shulder with his back t thrw a cin ver t the pl, there is an pprtunity t visit Rme.
圣彼得大教堂位于世界上最小的国家梵蒂冈内。梵蒂冈是罗马天主教皇的住所，梵蒂冈全部位于意大利的罗马市市内。它比该城其他建筑的屋顶都要高。它是罗马基督教的中心教堂，欧洲天主教徒和梵蒂冈(梵蒂冈)教皇朝圣(朝拜)的地方，是世界上最大的圆顶教堂。
许愿池是力量的象征。罗马人有一个美丽的传说，只要背对喷泉从肩以上抛一枚硬