初中英语中考复习 中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法互动07动词的时态和语态习题

|语法互动07　动词的时态和语态|

语法综合演练

1.[2018·邵阳] —Where is Jim?

—Look! He 　　　　under the tree. 

A.is standing   B.stood   C.stands

2.[2018·长沙] As long as the whole of our society 　　　　trying, we will make our skies blue again. 

A.keeps  B.will keep  C.kept

3.[2019·原创] —Cathy, I’m busy watering the flowers. Can you help me take out the rubbish?

—Just a minute. I 　　　　an e-mail. 

A.am sending  B.will send C.was sending

4.[2019·原创]DespicableMe3　　　　in China since July 7th. 

A.began  B.has been on 

C.has begun

5.[2019·原创] My mom promised that she 　　　　me a nice guitar on New Year’s Day. 

A.send  B.will send 

C.would send

6.[2018·内江改编] —Have you watched the new movie, Joe?

—No, I 　　　　it with my sister this evening. 

A.watch   B.are watching

C.will watch

7.[2018·东营改编]  There 　　　　six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight. 

A.is  B.are  C.were

8.[2018·黄石改编]  If I 　　　　a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University. 

A.took  B.take  C.will take

9.[2018·南充改编] —When is the school art festival?

—It will be held on time if it 　　　　next Monday. 

A.don’t rain  　　　B.won’t rain

C.doesn’t rain

10.[2018·重庆A改编] They don’t live here any longer.They　　　　 to Chengdu last month. 

A.move  B.moved  C.will move

11.[2018·安徽改编]  Before the sun 　　　　, we need to get to the top of the mountain. 

A.set  B.sets  C.is setting

12.[2018·河南改编] —Honey, where are you?

—I 　　　　.Just let me put on my shoes. 

A.come  B.came  C.am coming

13.[2018·连云港改编] —Look! Somebody 　　　　the lights. 

—Well, it wasn’t me.I didn’t do it.

A.turns off  B.is turning off

C.has turned off

14.[2018·天水改编]  There 　　　　great changes in Tianshui in the next ten years. 

A.are  B.were  C.will be

15.[2018·南京改编] —We 　　　　to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. 

—That’s amazing!

A.went  B.go  C.will go

16.[2018·临沂改编]  They 　　　　about a comedy at this time yesterday. 

A.were talking  　　　B.are talking

C.have talked

17.[2018·临沂改编]  The TV news reports that there 　　　　a storm the day after tomorrow. 

A.is  B.was C.will be

18.[2018·成都] Yesterday, I 　　　　the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line. 

A.took B.was taking C.had taken

19.[2018·天水改编] —When will ABiteofChinaⅢ begin tonight?

—It 　　　　for ten minutes. 

A.will begin  B.has begun  C.has been on

20.[2018·德阳改编] I　　　　 to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer. 

A.have gone  B.have been  C.went

21.[2018·乐山] —Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?

—I wanted to, but my father　　　　 his favorite TV program. 

A.watched  B.was watching  C.watches

22.[2018·乐山] —There is someone knocking at the door.

—It must be the repairman.I 　　　　him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago. 

A.call   B.have called   C.called

23.[2018·宜宾] —I can’t find Jimmy.Where is he?

—He 　　　　in the garden at the moment. 

A.works  B.will work  C.is working

24.[2018·天津改编] —Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?

—Yes.I　　　　 there with my parents last year. 

A.go  B.went  C.will go

25.[2018·重庆B改编] Listen! Mr.Black 　　　　a talk on robots in the hall. 

A.gives  B.is giving  C.will give

26.[2018·天水改编]  We’re not sure if it 　　　　tomorrow.If it 　　　　, we won’t climb the South Hill. 

A.will rain; rains  

B.will rain; will rain

C.rains; rains

27.[2018·福建A] China 　　　　great achievements in science and technology since 1978. 

A.makes  B.made   C.has made

28.[2018·北京改编] —Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?

—Yes, he is.He 　　　　history for nearly 20 years. 

A.teaches  B.has taught  C.is teaching

29.[2018·北京改编] —Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?

—I 　　　　a movie in the cinema with my friends. 

A.was watching B.watch  

C.have watched

30.[2018·桂林] My father was watching TV while I 　　　　to the radio. 

A.listened  B.was listening  C.am listening

31.[2018·襄阳改编] The second C919 large passenger plane 　　　　its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017. 

A.completes  B.completed  C.has completed

32.[2018·苏州改编] —Why are you so late today?

—Three buses went by without stopping while I 　　　　at the bus stop. 

A.am waiting   B.waited  C.was waiting

33.[2018·泰州改编] —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.

—Yeah.Things 　　　　different when we were young. 

A.have been   B.are  C.were

34.[2018·宿迁改编]  Liu Chuanjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully 　　　　down the plane last month. 

A.has brought  B.will bring

C.brought

35.[2018·盐城改编] —I 　　　　my card.I want to report it. 

—You can call the bank to report the loss.It would be faster.

A.lose B.have lost C.will lose

36.[2018·自贡] —Why didn’t you answer my phone at nine o’clock last night?

—Sorry, I didn’t hear it.I 　　　　with my dog. 

A.played  B.was playing  C.am playing

37.[2018·武威改编]  She 　　　　an English magazine when I came in. 

A.reads   B.has read  C.was reading

38.[2018·凉山改编] —Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o’clock last night?

—No.I　　　　 my favorite music in my bedroom. 

A.listen to  B.listened to  C.was listening to

39.[2018·凉山改编] —Paris is a wonderful place.

—So it is.I　　　　 there twice. 

A.have been  　　　B.have gone

C.went

40.[2017·眉山改编] —Are you a basketball player in your school?

—Yes.I 　　　　the team 3 years ago.I　　　　 in it for 3 years. 

A.joined; was  　　　B.was joined; am

C.joined; have been

41.[2018·资阳改编] Lily　　　　 well, but she can’t read music. 

A.sang  B.sings  C.hasn’t sung

42.[2018·遂宁改编] If it 　　　　sunny, we　　　　 camping this weekend. 

A.get; will go  

B.gets; will go  

C.gets; go

43.[2018·上海改编]  Michael　　　　 in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. 

A.teach   B.taught   C.will teach

44.[2018·温州改编] John　　　　 so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room. 

A.works  　　　B.has worked

C.was working

45.[2018·武汉改编]  My sister　　　　 the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently. 

A.will play  B.has played  C.plays

46.[2018·武汉改编] —I still don’t know what　　　　 while I was away from home. 

—You’ll know it all some day, I believe.

A.had happened  　　　B.would happen

C.happened

47.[2018·武汉改编] —Do you still play basketball?

—Oh, no.I 　　　　it for the past two years. 

A.haven’t played  　　　B.didn’t play

C.won’t play

48.[2018·江西改编]  We　　　　 a party for Kate.It’s supposed to be a surprise. 

A.were having  　　　B.had  

C.will have

49.[2018·无锡改编] —It’s said that drinking coffee 　　　　cancer.Do I have to give it up? 

—Relax! Not everything on WeChat is true.In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.

A.causes 　　　B.has caused 

C.caused

50.[2018·扬州改编]  Hi, guys, please write three facts you 　　　　last term in your project. 

A.learned  　　　B.are learning

C.have learned

1.[2018·永州] —Is our playground still over there?

—No, a large library 　　　　on it two years ago. 

A.is built  B.was built  C.has built

2.[2018·湘西] —Your ring looks nice.

—Yes, and it 　　　　in Thailand. 

A.makes  B.made  C.was made

3.[2018·湘潭] Chinese 　　　　by more and more people around the world. 

A.is spoken  B.speak  C.speaking

4.[2018·郴州] —Do you know when and where the 24th Winter Olympic Games 　　　　? 

—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.

A.is held  B.will be held  C.will hold

5.[2018·邵阳]　　　　 Wugang Airport 　　　　last year? 

A.Did; build  B.Had; built  C.Was; built

6.[2018·株洲] Many modern trains in the world 　　　　in Zhuzhou. 

A.are creating  B.created  C.are created

7.English is widely 　　　　throughout the world. 

A.speak  B.speaking C.spoken

8.The old building 　　　　down to make room for the city library a year ago. 

A.was taking  B.is taken 

C.was taken

9.Last December, a man who stole a shared bike 　　　　1,000 yuan by the police. 

A.fined B.was fined C.will be fined

10.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese 　　　　in more and more schools out of our country. 

A.teaches B.is taught C.has taught

11.The museum 　　　　next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. 

A.will be decorated 　　　

B.will decorate

C.is decorating

12.It’s said that an airport 　　　　in Meishan in the future. 

A.will be built 　　　B.is built

C.has built

13.About thirty-eight people 　　　　in Manila Casino Hotel attack on June 2nd. 

A.kill B.were killed  C.killed

14.—Your classroom is so clean.

—Of course. It 　　　　every day. 

A.is cleaned B.was cleaned C.cleans

15.—How clean your car is!

—Thank you. It 　　　　very often. 

A.washes B.washed C.is washed

16.This picture 　　　　by my cousin last year. 

A.is drawn B.drew C.was drawn

17.[2019·原创] This kind of pen 　　　　well, so most of the students choose to use it. 

A.writes  B.is written C.write

18.[2019·原创] Mary likes the dress because it 　　　　soft. 

A.felt B.feels C.is felt

19.[2019·原创] —Honey, Grandma is coming tomorrow.

—So my room needs 　　　　, right? 

A.clean B.cleaning C.be cleaned

20.[2019·原创]WeThree is well worth 　　　　a second time. 

A.read B.reads C.reading

21.[2018·达州改编] —The final exam is coming,Tom.Don’t watch TV for too long.

—I’m not a child any more.I 　　　　what to do. 

A.should always be told  

B.should always tell

C.shouldn’t always be told

22.[2018·南京改编] —Simon, do you know who invented the kite?

—Sure! It 　　　　by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. 

A.is invented B.invented C.was invented

23.[2018·南充改编] —What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!

—Yes, many old trees and houses 　　　　. 

A.pull down  

B.were pulling down 

C.were pulled down

24.[2018·重庆A改编] The 2022 Winter Olympic Games 　　　　in China.I’m sure it will be a great success. 

A.hold  　　　B.will hold

C.will be held

25.[2018·安徽改编] The weatherman says a rain shower 　　　　this afternoon in the south. 

A.was expected  　　　B.expected  

C.is expected

26.[2017·眉山改编] —Let’s go to play soccer, Peter.

—I’m afraid not.I’ll need one more hour before my homework　　　　. 

A.has finished  B.finished

C.is finished

27.[2018·盐城改编] A lot of new roads 　　　　in order to develop the villages in the next five years. 

A.built B.were built C.will be built

28.[2018·临沂改编]  Jane 　　　　to call me last night, but she didn’t. 

A.supposed  　　　B.supposes

C.was supposed

29.[2018·成都] The opening of the 2018 World Cup 　　　　in Russia this evening.So after our English exam, let’s go and watch it to relax ourselves! 

A.would be held  　　　B.is held

C.will be held

30.[2018·德阳改编] The telephone　　　　 by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. 

A.invent  B.was invented C.is invented

31.[2018·乐山] —Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!

—Yeah, it 　　　　nearly 500 years ago. 

A.was building  　　　B.was built  

C.has built

32.[2018·天津改编]  Dr. Bethune 　　　　still 　　　　in both China and Canada today. 

A.is; remembered B.is; remembering 

C.will; remember

33.[2018·重庆B改编] —Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?

—It’s me.This photo 　　　　when I was five. 

A.is taken  B.takes  C.was taken

34.[2018·盘锦改编] —　　　　 the theme park 　　　　in Shanghai two years ago? 

—Yes, it’s about Chinese traditional culture.

A.Does; build  　　　B.Did; build  

C.Was; built

35.[2018·葫芦岛改编] —Light-rail vehicle(轻轨)　　　　 in our city in two years. 

—Good news.

A.builds  B.built  C.will be built

36.—What do you know about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?

—Oh, I only know that the last game 　　　　on July 15. 

A.was played  B.is played  C.will be played

37.[2018·乌鲁木齐改编]  —Can you go to the movies with me tonight?

—I have to ask my mum.If I　　　　, I will go with you. 

A.allow B.allowed C.am allowed

38.[2018·莱芜改编] —Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.

—Yes.And the high-speed rail 　　　　in 2020. 

A.completes  　　　B.is completed

C.will be completed

39.[2018·曲靖改编] Nowadays China 　　　　for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycles, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping. 

A.was knowing  　　　B.was known  

C.is known

40.[2018·遂宁改编] Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games　　　　 in Tokyo in 2020? 

A.is held  B.hold  C.will be held

参考答案

动词的时态

1.A　考查动词的时态。由提示词Look可判断用现在进行时,表示“他(此刻)正站在树下”。故选A。

2.A　考查动词时态。as long as引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选A。

3.A　4.B　5.C

6.C　考查动词的时态。根据句意,今天晚上要做的事要使用将来时态。故选C。

7.C　考查动词的时态。根据句中的at first以及与之相对应的now可推知,这里要用一般过去时。句子的主语是复数名词countries,故there be句型用There are的过去式There were。故选C。

8.B

9.C　考查动词的时态。if作“如果”讲,动词时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,这里应用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。故选C。

10.B　考查动词的时态。last month是一般过去时的标志。故选B。

11.B　12.C

13.C　考查动词的时态。由后文“我没做”可推知,此处强调已经发生的动作,且对现在造成了影响,用现在完成时,故选C。

14.C　考查动词的时态。结合句中的时间状语“in the next ten years”可知,要用there be句型的将来时There will be或There is/are going to be。故选C。

15.C　考查动词的时态。根据后面的时间状语“this coming summer holiday(将要到来的暑假)”可知应用一般将来时。故选C。

16.A　考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语at this time yesterday可知,该句应用过去进行时,表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。故选A。

17.C　考查动词的时态。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判断谓语动词应用一般将来时。故选C。

18.B　考查动词的时态。when引导的时间状语从句表达的是过去的一个时间点,表示过去某个时间点正在做的事情应该用过去进行时,过去进行时的结构为“be+v.-ing”,故选B。

19.C　考查动词的时态。结合语境可知答语要用现在完成时,句中的for ten minutes是一段时间,要求句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,终止性动词begin不能跟一段时间连用。故用have been on。故选C。

20.B　21.B

22.C　考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语two hours ago可知应用一般过去时,故选C。

23.C　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语at the moment(此刻)可判断用现在进行时。故选C。

24.B　考查动词的时态。答句第二句的时间状语last year属于一般过去时的标志词。故选B。

25.B　考查动词的时态。“Listen”表示动作正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。故选B。

26.A　考查动词的时态。第一个空格处是if引导的宾语从句,由句中的时间状语tomorrow可知,动词要用一般将来时will rain;第二个空格处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。

27.C　考查动词的时态。由句意及时间状语since 1978可知,句子时态为现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为:have/has done。故选C。

28.B　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语for nearly 20 years判断应使用现在完成时。故选B。

29.A　考查动词的时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时。故选A。

30.B

31.B　考查动词的时态。句意:2017年12月17日,在上海浦东国际机场,第二架C919大型客机完成了它的第一次飞行。on December 17th, 2017表示过去具体的某一个时间点,要用一般过去时。故选B。

32.C　考查动词的时态。根据主句谓语动词went可知动作发生在过去,再根据从句“正在等车”可知应该使用过去进行时,while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态。故选C。

33.C　考查动词的时态。根据答句中的“when we were young”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选C。

34.C　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last month”可知此处应用一般过去时。故选C。

35.B　考查动词的时态。根据下文“I want to report it.”可知应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响。故选B。

36.B

37.C　考查动词的时态。时间状语从句“when I came in”是过去的时间,在过去的某个时间正在做某事,用过去进行时。故选C。

38.C　39.A

40.C　考查动词的时态。3 years ago是表示过去的时间状语,第一个空用一般过去时,且用主动语态;时间状语for 3 years为一段时间,谓语动词应为延续性动词且应用现在完成时。故选C。

41.B　考查动词的时态。该句为and连接的并列句,前后两个分句的时态应保持一致;由后一个分句中的can’t可知,前一分句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。

42.B

43.C　考查动词的时态。根据后面的表示将来的时间状语next year可知此处要用一般将来时,故选C。

44.C　45.C　46.C

47.A　考查动词的时态。for the past two years 是现在完成时的标志词。故选A。

48.C　49.A

50.A　考查动词的时态。时间状语last term“上个学期”提示定语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。故选A。

动词的语态

1.B　考查动词的时态和语态。图书馆是被建的,应用被动语态;根据时间状语“两年前”判断时态为过去时。故选B。

2.C

3.A　考查被动语态。主语Chinese是动作的承受者,故应用被动语态,根据句意应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。

4.B　

5.C　考查被动语态。主语Wugang Airport是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;由时间状语last year可知用一般过去时。故选C。

6.C　考查被动语态。主语Many modern trains与create之间是被动关系,且为复数。故选C。

7.C　8.C　9.B　10.B　11.A　12.A　13.B　14.A　15.C

16.C　17.A　18.B　19.B　20.C

21.C　考查被动语态。由句意可知,答语中的主语I是动词tell的承受者,应用被动语态,排除B;由句意可知,这里讲的是不应该,应用否定表达,排除A。故选C。

22.C

23.C　考查被动语态。根据句中的“last night”可知是一般过去时;树和房子的摧毁是由暴风雨造成的,它们之间存在动宾关系,故用被动语态。故选C。

24.C　考查被动语态。根据句中的2022,可知该题是一般将来时;其次Winter Olympic Games与hold之间是被动关系,因此本题用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。

25.C　宾语从句的主语a rain shower是动作expect的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A、B。故选C。

26.C　27.C　28.C　29.C

30.B　考查被动语态。主语telephone和动词invent之间存在被动关系,时间状语in 1876提示用一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。

31.B　32.A

33.C　考查被动语态。这里主语“photo”是动作的承受者,所以要用被动语态,根据“when I was five”可知,句子应用过去时态,故选C。

34.C

35.C　考查被动语态。由时间状语in two years可知,此处应用一般将来时,且主语与build之间存在被动关系,因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。

36.A　37.C

38.C　考查被动语态。主语the high-speed rail和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系,in 2020是表示将来的时间状语,故动词要用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。故选C。

39.C　40.C