2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学高三上学期第二次阶段检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学高三上学期第二次阶段检测英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Why is Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。

涟水县第一中学2022-2023学年第一学期高三年级
第二次阶段检测英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do?
A. He did the dishes.
B. He washed the clothes.
C. He took out the trash.
2. What will the woman bring to the barbecue?
A. Potato salad. B. Hot dogs. C. Hamburgers.
3. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The speakers are from different countries.
B. The man’s dog looks like a cat. C. The woman cannot see well.
4. Why is the woman excited?
A. She just left her old job.
B. She was hired for a new job.
C. She got an interview opportunity.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and customer. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. When will the grass be cut?
A. Today. B. In three weeks. C.Tomorrow.
7. Why is Mrs. Johnson’s grass long?
A. Her husband hasn’t cut it. B. Jim hasn’t cut it. C.She is too busy.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. What did the man use to clean the tea pot?
A. Oil. B.Water. C. Dish soap.
9. What does the man say about electric tea pots?
A.They save energy. B. They are safer. C. They are easy to clean.
10. What can we learn about the man?
A. He asked the woman to clean the kitchen.
B. He didn’t know how to clean before.
C. He’s always been a master at cleaning.
听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. What do the speakers need money for?
A. A car. B. The summer camp. C.The soccer team.
12. Where will the man sell lemonade?
A.At the beach. B. Near his school. C. In front of his house.
13. How will the woman make money?
A. By washing cars. B.By selling cups. C. By working at a snack bar.
听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. In New Orleans. B.In Boston. C. In Memphis.
15. Why doesn’t the boy want to go skiing in the front yard?
A. He wants to build a snowman instead.
B. He thinks skiing there dangerous. C. He doesn’t want to be covered in snow.
16. How does the girl know so much about the snow?
A. She spent every winter in the mountains.
B. She learned about it from her mother.
C. She grew up in a cold area.
听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. How many visitors choose to attend LSU?
A. Most of its visitors.
B. About half of its visitors.
C.A small percentage of its visitors.
18. Why are many students attracted to the school?
A. Because of its history.
B. Because of the good athletes in school.
C. Because of the beautiful environment.
19. Which are the strong programs at the school?
A. Agriculture and Spanish.
B. Education and sports.
C. Sports and environmental studies.
20. What is a unique fact about the school?
A. 80% of their buildings are brand new.
B. They have cows on campus.
C. Most of the world’s best athletes go there.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Amazing China in 60 Seconds is a short video series covering cultural and scenic hotspots across the country.
Tibet
Tibet autonomous region in Southwest China, home to the highest plateau(高原) on Earth, is known as the “roof of the world”. It’s a paradise for tourists with its towering snow mountains, vast grasslands, peaceful lakes and breathtaking views. Must-visit places include the Potala Palace - a UNESCO world heritage site, Mount Qomolangma, Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon and more.
Tibet is also famed for its rich ethnic culture, including the Tibetan dance, age-old thangka painting and Lum medicinal bathing of Sowa Rigpa - traditional Tibetan bathing for a medical purpose which was included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2018.
Tianjin
Neighboring the Chinese capital city of Beijing, Tianjin rests between the northern Yanshan Mountains and the coastal plain. Adjacent to the sea and rivers, it carries distinct ecological beauty.
Tianjin is where Eastern and Western cultures meet. It has many precious historical sites, former residences of celebrities and foreign-style architecture. Famous tourist destinations include the Tianjin Eye, the Huangyaguan Great Wall, and the Five Big Avenues area, which hosts about 2,000 villas in various Western styles built in the 1920s and 1930s.
Chongqing
Southwest China’s Chongqing is largely built on mountains and surrounded by rivers; thus it is known as the “mountain city”. Many people are drawn to Chongqing by its delicious food - especially its signature spicy hotpot - and natural scenery.
Boasting the largest number of hotpot restaurants in China, Chongqing was named “China’s Hotpot City” by the China Cuisine Association in 2007. Statistics show there are more than 50,000 hotpot eateries across the city. With more than 3,000 year of history, Chongqing still preserves traditional culture and lifestyles.
1. Where can you experience a bath with medicinal functions?
A. Tibet B. Tianjin C. Chongqing D. Sichuan
2. Which country’s villa style can’t you find in Tianjin?
A. Germany B. India C. France D. Italy
3. Where might this article come from?
A. Geography magazine B. Entertainment newspaper
C. Tourism website D. News report
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部涵盖全国文化和风景热点的短视频系列《60秒惊艳中国》中的一些城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由小标题Tibet中“Tibet is also famed for its rich ethnic culture, including the Tibetan dance, age-old thangka painting and Lum medicinal bathing of Sowa Rigpa - traditional Tibetan bathing for a medical purpose which was included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2018.(西藏还以其丰富的民族文化而闻名，包括藏族舞蹈、古老的唐卡绘画和Sowa Rigpa的Lum药浴——传统的藏医浴，于2018年被联合国教科文组织列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。)”可知，在西藏可以体验药浴。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由小标题Tianjin中“Famous tourist destinations include the Tianjin Eye, the Huangyaguan Great Wall, and the Five Big Avenues area, which hosts about 2,000 villas in various Western styles built in the 1920s and 1930s.(著名的旅游目的地包括天津眼、黄崖关长城和五大道地区，那里有大约2000栋建于20世纪20年代和30年代的各种西式别墅。)”可知，这些别墅主要是西式的，没有印度风格。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Amazing China in 60 Seconds is a short video series covering cultural and scenic hotspots across the country.(《60秒惊艳中国》是一部涵盖全国文化和风景热点的短视频系列。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍了《60秒惊艳中国》中的一些城市，介绍其文化和风景热点。结合选项可知，这篇文章可能来自于旅游网站。故选C项。
B
After decades of work trying to save the giant panda, Chinese officials have announced the species is no longer endangered. The pandas have been reclassified in the country from endangered to vulnerable after efforts to increase the population. Now the number has risen to 1,800 in the wild.
“China has established a relatively complete nature reserves system,” Cui Shuhong, director of the Department of Natural Ecological Protection of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said on Wednesday. “Large areas of natural ecosystems have been systematically and completely protected, and wildlife habitats have been effectively improved.”
The latest classification upgrade reflects their improved living conditions and China's efforts in keeping their habitats integrated, Cui added.
Bamboo makes up 90% of pandas' diets, and the animals would likely starve without the shoots. Experts believe China’s efforts to replant bamboo forests have been the key to the increase in the population of pandas.
Generally speaking, a panda has to eat at least 26 pounds of bamboo every day to maintain its energy, so large areas of bamboo forests are primary to their survival.
Planting bamboo also has advantages for the planet, as the bamboo is grass, not a tree, and is incredibly efficient at absorbing carbon dioxide, as well as emitting 35% more oxygen than trees.
“The Chinese have done a great job in investing in panda habitats, expanding and setting up new reserves,” Ginette Hemley, senior vice president of conservation at the World Wildlife Fund. told the media. “They are a wonderful example of what can happen when a government is committed to conservation.”
Continuing China's success will be dependent on the country protecting land from agricultural and urban development. As land becomes rarer, measures will need to be extended to protect more land, to ensure bamboo forests can thrive and as a result, protect the future of the world's most lovable, lazy, and monochrome (black and white) creature.
4. What do we know about the giant panda according to paragraph 1?
A. It is an endangered species. B. It increases by 1,800 each year.
C. It has seen a decline in population. D. It has got a classification upgrade.
5. What can be inferred from Ginette Hemley's words?
A. Social media makes a difference. B. Panda habitats are getting smaller.
C. Government's commitment is crucial. D. Setting up new reserves is impossible.
6. What can be the challenge China faces in achieving continued success?
A. Lazy and monochrome animals.
B. Lack of support from the World Wildlife Fund.
C. The emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
D. The influence of agricultural and urban development.
7. Where is this text probably from?
A. A news website. B. An official report. C. A travel magazine. D. A biology textbook.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国官员宣布，大熊猫不再是濒危物种，中国将大熊猫从濒危物种重新分类为易受伤害物种。现在野外的这一数字已经上升到1800只。文章介绍了大熊猫的生活习性以及相关人员对中国保护大熊猫做出的努力的看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After decades of work trying to save the giant panda, Chinese officials have announced the species is no longer endangered. The pandas have been reclassified in the country from endangered to vulnerable after efforts to increase the population. Now the number has risen to 1,800 in the wild.(在努力拯救大熊猫几十年后，中国官员宣布，大熊猫不再是濒危物种。在努力增加大熊猫数量后，中国将大熊猫从濒危物种重新分类为易受伤害物种。现在野外的这一数字已经上升到1800只)”可知，对大熊猫的物种分类进行了升级。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The Chinese have done a great job in investing in panda habitats, expanding and setting up new reserves,” Ginette Hemley, senior vice president of conservation at the World Wildlife Fund. told the media. “They are a wonderful example of what can happen when a government is committed to conservation.”(世界野生动物基金会负责保护工作的高级副总裁Ginette Hemley对媒体说：“中国人在投资大熊猫栖息地、扩大和建立新的保护区方面做得很好，它们是一个很好的例子，说明当政府致力于保护环境时，会发生什么。”)”可推知，Ginette Hemley的话表明政府的承诺是至关重要的。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Continuing China's success will be dependent on the country protecting land from agricultural and urban development. (中国要想继续取得成功，就必须保护土地不受农业和城市发展的影响)”可知，中国在取得持续成功的过程中会面临农业和城市发展的影响的挑战。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“After decades of work trying to save the giant panda, Chinese officials have announced the species is no longer endangered. The pandas have been reclassified in the country from endangered to vulnerable after efforts to increase the population. Now the number has risen to 1,800 in the wild.(在努力拯救大熊猫几十年后，中国官员宣布，大熊猫不再是濒危物种。在努力增加大熊猫数量后，中国将大熊猫从濒危物种重新分类为易受伤害物种。现在野外的这一数字已经上升到1800只)”以及结合全文内容，文章主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性以及相关人员对中国保护大熊猫做出的努力的看法，可推知，文章可能来自官方报告。故选B。
C
Bangkok's future hangs in the balance. Rising sea levels, unchecked development and rapid urban population growth have left millions helpless to natural disasters — scientists warn the city Bangkok may not survive the century.
But it does have a secret weapon in its battle to resist the impact of a hotter planet — LANDPROCESS, a Bangkok-based landscape architecture and urban design company founded in 2011 by the landscape architect Kotchakom Vbrkaakhom. She wants to shift the orientation from growth to the actions on environment and land and promotes mindful development instead of mindless construction.
She made her name by creating the internationally acknowledged Chulalongkorn University Centenary Park, an 11-acre space in central Bangkok, which tilts（倾斜）downward at a 3-degree angle, allowing rainwater to flow through the grass and wetlands. Water that’ s not absorbed by the plants runs down to a pond at the base of the park, where it can be stored for use during dry spells. In case of severe flooding, the park can hold up to a million gallons of water.
In 2018, she created Asia’s largest rooftop farm, which imitates the region’s famed rice terraces（梯田）, preserving both water and soil. Uniquely, winding around the 22,400m2rooftop is a jogging path and a lawn.
Green space design of ecological cities emerged one after another, which not only expanded the design ideas of landscape industry, but also provided new strategies for people to deal with climate problems.
Later this year she will carry out plans to transform a vast, unused bridge crossing the Chao Phraya River into a park with bicycle lanes, bringing more green space. Kotchakom has even greater ambitions for her hometown — she wants to reuse the more than 1,000 canals that snake through Bangkok that are currently used for waste water. "Canals have so much life, so much potential to be public green space and a skeleton（框架）of the whole city," she explains.
LANDPROCESS has always listened to the needs of the society, and established a harmonious relationship between nature and human beings through design, so as to create a public landscape that can really give back to the society.
8. Why is Bankok’s future mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. To make a prediction of the city.
B. To provide some scientific knowledge.
C. To stress the urgency of solving problems.
D. To draw readers’ attention to climate change.
9. What is special about Chulalongkorn University Centenary Park?
A. Its space. B. Its green coverage.
C. Its landscape. D. Its tilt design.
10. Which of the following is Kotchakorn’s effort to build a green city?
A. She collects rainwater for industrial use.
B. Her rooftop farm has made the best of urban spaces.
C. She will reconstruct the canals to recycle waste water.
D. She always designs sports facilities in her green parks.
11. Which can be the best title according to the text?
A. A Productive Architecture Company
B. An Architect with Green Growth Mindset
C. Bangkok's Future Hangs in the Balance
D Mindful and Mindless Construction in Bangkok
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了景观设计师Kotchakom Vbrkaakhom设计的具有倾斜角度的Chulalongkorn University Centenary Park和亚洲最大的屋顶农场，还计划将一座桥梁改造成绿色公园，开创了绿色环保的新途径。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中提到“Rising sea levels, unchecked development and rapid urban population growth have left millions helpless to natural disasters — scientists warn the city Bangkok may not survive the century.（海平面上升、不受控制的发展和城市人口的快速增长使数百万人对自然灾害面前感到无助——科学家警告曼谷这座城市可能在本世纪内不复存在。）由此可以推断，作者提到曼谷的未来岌岌可危，是为了强调解决问题的紧迫性。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“…Chulalongkorn University Centenary Park, an 11-acre space in central Bangkok, which tilts（倾斜）downward at a 3-degree angle, allowing rainwater to flow through the grass and wetlands.Water that’ s not absorbed by the plants runs down to a pond at the base of the park, where it can be stored for use during dry spells. In case of severe flooding, the park can hold up to a million gallons of water.（朱拉隆功大学百年公园占地11英亩，以3度的角度向下倾斜，这样可以让雨水流过草地和湿地。没有被植物吸收的水会流到公园底部的一个池塘里，在那里可以储存起来，以便在干旱时期使用。如果发生严重的洪水，公园可以容纳多达一百万加仑的水。）”可知，朱拉隆功大学百年公园的特别之处在于它的倾斜设计。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“she created Asia's largest rooftop farm, which imitates the region’s famed rice terraces（梯田）, preserving both water and soil.（她创建了亚洲最大的屋顶农场，模仿该地区著名的水稻梯田，既保护水，也保护土壤。）”可知，Kotchakorn为建设绿色城市，创建了屋顶农场，充分利用了城市空间。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。 文章第二段中提到“LANDPROCESS, a Bangkok-based landscape architecture and urban design company founded in 2011 by the landscape architect Kotchakom Vbrkaakhom.” 景观设计师KotchakomVbrkaakhom创建了LANDPROCESS风景园林和城市设计公司；第三段提到她设计的Chulalongkorn University Centenary Park,第四段提到“she created Asia’s largest rooftop farm”她设计了亚洲最大的屋顶农场；第六段中提到“she will carry out plans to transform a vast, unused bridge crossing the Chao Phraya River into a park with bicycle lanes, bringing more green space.” 她还计划将一座巨大的、未使用的桥梁改造成一个有自行车道的公园，给人们带来更多的绿色空间。文章是关于景观设计师KotchakomVbrkaakhom的很多绿色的保护环境的设计。由此可知，文章标题应为“An Architect with Green Growth Mindset（拥有绿色成长思维的建筑师）”。故选B。
D
I sent a message to my sister at 12: 30 p.m. during my lunch to ask her about my father's progress. He was having his second knee surgery and my expectations were the same as the previous successful surgery. My brother picked me up from school and we headed for the hospital.
When we arrived at the hospital, my first question was “How is he doing?” My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was very swollen. I tried my best not to cry because 1 was supposed to interpret for him what was happening as the nurses did not speak Spanish. I had never seen my father this way. He looked so fragile and different from the strong man I knew. I asked him how he was doing and he said he was fine. I returned to the lobby and I was in a state where I realized that my hero, best friend, and love of my life was in a dangerous state and at this point anything could happen.
I recalled on when I was a child. “I'm going to the store” were always his words, and that was without a doubt my cue to follow him. We would walk to the car, and sometimes if I was lucky, I got away with sitting in the front seat. We would arrive at the store and he always said “Get whatever you want and something for Ana”; Ana is my sister. My dad and I were best friends, he never showed preference with his children, but I just always happened to follow him. It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I was his youngest girl, he couldn't say no to me.
All along my father had dedicated his life to giving us the best. Growing up does not necessarily mean that one must distance from our parents because it is childish; it is a time to take action and embrace the feelings because it is the right thing to do. Life presents us signals to acknowledge and value what is the most important in life.
12. How was the author's father when she arrived at the hospital?
A. He was dangerously weak. B. He was worried about his life.
C. He remained healthy and strong. D. He was unconscious and couldn't speak.
13. How did the author feel after knowing her father's situation?
A. Sympathetic. B. Worried.
C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent.
14. What can we learn about the author's childhood?
A. She never took no for an answer.
B. She was her father's favorite child.
C. She followed her father a lot as a young girl.
D. She got away from her family at an early age.
15. What advice does the author give at the end of the text?
A. Value your loved ones and keep them close.
B. Grow up and share your parents' responsibility.
C. Care for your parents' health before it's too late.
D. Distance from your family and be independent.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了作者对父亲病情的担忧，从而回想起小时候父母的关爱，呼吁我们要珍惜所爱的人，和他们保持亲密。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was very swollen.我的父亲需要依靠呼吸机，他的脸非常肿胀。和He looked so fragile and different from the strong man I knew.他看上去如此脆弱，与我所认识的那个强壮的男人截然不同。可知作者父亲很虚弱，病情危险，故选A。
13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句话I returned to the lobby and I was in a state where I realized that my hero, best friend, and love of my life was in a dangerous state and at this point anything could happen（我回到大厅，我意识到我的英雄，最好的朋友，我一生的挚爱，处于一种危险的状态，此时此刻，任何事情都可能发生）由此判断出，作者对父亲的病情感到担忧，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句话I just always happened to follow him，可知她小时候经常跟着她父亲，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句Life presents us signals to acknowledge and value what is the most important in life.（生活向我们发出信号，让我们认识和珍惜生活中最重要的东西）由此判断出作者建议我们要珍惜所爱的人，和他们保持亲密。故选A。
第二节 七选五(每题2.5分，共12.5分)
How is eating in space different from eating on Earth?
If you send astronauts into space, you have to send along food as well. But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it? Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.
First, and possibly most important, is nutrition (营养). ____16____ Providing junk food to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts unhealthy.
____17____ If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you’ve ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesn’t feel well, you’ll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission(task) want their astronauts to eat regularly.
The lack (缺少) of gravity (pull) in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they won’t spill(洒落/溢出) into the cabin (one of the areas inside a spacecraft). Water or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it. ____18____ A loose knife bouncing (弹起) around inside the cabin would be dangerous.
____19____ The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated (计算) in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again. ____20____ Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (使脱水). When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to the meal and warm it up.
Despite all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day.
A. Taste is also important.
B. Finally, weight is an important concern.
C. Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.
D. Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables.
E. Nutrition and practicality(实用) are important things to consider.
F. For the same reason, sharp knives and folks are never used on board.
G. Keeping astronauts’ physical health is a top task for any space mission.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍决定宇航员在太空中吃什么以及怎样吃需要考虑的几个因素。
【16题详解】
上文“First, and possibly most important, is nutrition (营养).”是本段的主旨句，说明了营养是科学家在规划宇航员用餐时需要重点考虑的因素；下文“Providing junk food to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts unhealthy.(提供垃圾食品吃，如薯片、苏打水和披萨，会使宇航员不健康)”说明了垃圾食品会使得宇航员不健康；G选项“保持宇航员的身体健康是任何太空任务的首要任务”与本文主旨一致，且与后文形成对比关系，其中的healthy与后文的unhealthy相对应，符合题意。故选G项。
【17题详解】
设空句为本段主旨句，根据后文“If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. ”(如果提供的食物很难吃，宇航员可能会避免食用)说明了食物味道的重要性；A选项“味道也很重要”中的taste与后文的distasteful相对应，符合题意。故选A项。
【18题详解】
本段主旨句“The lack (缺少) of gravity (pull) in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space.”(宇宙飞船缺乏重力(拉力)也决定了在太空中什么食物可以吃，什么食物不能吃)说明了重力也是宇航员饮食中需要考虑的因素之一；后文“A loose knife bouncing (弹起) around inside the cabin would be dangerous.”说明了刀在太空舱到处弹跳是危险的；F选项“同样的原因，锋利的刀和人在船上从不使用”中的knife与后文的knife相对应，the same reason就是指开头的The lack (缺少) of gravity (pull) ，符合题意。故选F项。
【19题详解】
后文“The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated (计算) in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again. ”(必须计算航天器中每个物体的重量，以确保有足够的燃料和动力将航天器安全送入太空并返回地球)说明了重量也是宇航员饮食中要考虑的因素；B选项“最后，重量是一个重要的问题”与后文的weight相对应，且finally与前文也形成了并列关系，符合题意。故选B项。
【20题详解】
后文“Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (使脱水). When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to the meal and warm it up.”(大多数食物都储存在塑料袋里，而且这些食物经常是脱水的。当宇航员准备吃东西时，就会把热水加到饭里并把它加热)说明了宇航员食物的包装方式；C选项“食品包装要尽可能的轻”中的packing与 后文的stored相对应，light与本段的论点weight相对应，符合题意。故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I knew when I saw you, I wanted to take you home,” my dad says to me when I visit him one Saturday. There is a deep-seated ____21____ of a father seeing his daughter when she was born.
My father has Alzheimer’s (老人痴呆症). He does not ____22____ express in words, so the sudden accuracy of his words ____23____ me.
Another Saturday, he points to a photo of me and says, “She’s smart.” Does he know the ____24____ person, 30 years older, is sitting beside him? It does not matter. At that moment I can feel his ____25____.
Now I bring a spoonful of yogurt to his lips. With a ____26____ hand, he touches me and says, “You’re very good. Thank you.” He totally forgets it was he that ____27____ me in lifting a spoon to my mouth.
These words are all he can give now. But they make me understand more ____28____ my generous father.
His door was always ____29____. Drop-in visitors were welcomed with a drink. He would not ______30______ to give money to a family member in need. In the community, he ______31______ his time to preserve the historical buildings.
Time, advice, money. There were many ways he ______32______.
And he gives, still. The ______33______ has taken much from my father. What’s ______34______ are his words. It’s ______35______ for him to find the right word and say it out loud. Yet he keeps going.
21. A. fear B. memory C. doubt D. opinion
22. A. gladly B. eventually C. generally D. gradually
23. A. surprises B. answers C. amuses D. calms
24. A. successful B. same C. independent D. responsible
25. A. admiration B. confidence C. affection D. curiosity
26. A. cold B. feeding C. firm D. trembling
27. A. guided B. followed C. scolded D. assessed
28. A. easily B. deeply C. quickly D. carefully
29. A. magical B. closed C. open D. safe
30. A. hesitate B. intend C. pretend D. attempt
31. A. valued B. divided C. killed D. volunteered
32. A. tried B. took C. preserved D. gave
33. A. chat B. disease C. visit D. decision
34. A. known B. faced C. left D. remembered
35. A. important B. convenient C. impressive D. difficult
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与自己的患了老年痴呆症的父亲相处的某个动情瞬间，并赞美了父亲的美好品质。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一位父亲在女儿出生看到她时根深蒂固的记忆。A. fear害怕；B. memory记忆；C. doubt怀疑；D. opinion观点。根据上文““I knew when I saw you, I wanted to take you home,” my dad says to me when I visit him one Saturday.”及空后“of a father seeing his daughter when she was born”可知，父亲讲述的是初见女儿时对女儿的感受，这是他根深蒂固的记忆。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他逐渐不再用语言进行表达，因此他突然精准表达的话语让我惊讶。A. gladly开心地；B. eventually最终；C. generally大体上；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“My father has Alzheimer’s (老人痴呆症).”可知，父亲得了老年痴呆症，逐渐丧失语言表达能力。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他逐渐不再用语言进行表达，因此他突然精准表达的话语让我惊讶。A. surprises使惊讶；B. answers回答；C. amuses逗乐；D. calms使平静。根据上文“My father has Alzheimer’s (老人痴呆症).”及常识可知，父亲得了老年痴呆症，记忆力不再如常人，因此他突然精准的话语让我惊讶。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道同一个人，30岁了，正坐在他旁边吗？A. successful成功的；B. same同一的；C. independent独立的；D. responsible负责的。根据上文“Another Saturday, he points to a photo of me and says, “She’s smart.””可知，父亲指的照片上的人就是作者自己，是同一个人。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我能感觉到他的爱。A. admiration仰慕；B. confidence信心；C. affection关爱；D. curiosity好奇。根据父亲说的话“She’s smart.”可知，父亲哪怕忘记了很多东西，还是记得自己女儿的优秀之处，对女儿饱含深情。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用他颤抖的手，他触摸我并说“你很好。谢谢你！”A. cold冰冷的；B. feeding给食的，饲用的；C. firm坚定的；D. trembling颤抖的。根据上文“My father has Alzheimer’s (老人痴呆症).”可知，父亲生病了，他的手的状况也不如从前，很可能是颤颤巍巍的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他完全忘了是他引导我把勺子端到嘴里的。A. guided引导；B. followed跟随，遵守；C. scolded责备；D. assessed评估。根据生活常识以可知，在女儿小的时候是父亲教会了自己学会用汤匙吃饭。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但它们让我更深刻地理解了我慷慨的父亲。A. easily容易地；B. deeply深深地；C. quickly快速地；D. carefully仔细地。根据下文“Drop-in visitors were welcomed with a drink.”可知，我更深刻地理解了父亲的慷慨大方。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的门总是开着的。A. magical神奇的；B. closed关闭的；C. open开着的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“Drop-in visitors were welcomed with a drink.”可知，父亲的门总是开着欢迎客人们。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会毫不犹豫地给有需要的家庭成员钱。A. hesitate犹豫；B. intend打算；C. pretend假装；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“But they make me understand more ____8____ my generous father.”及“Drop-in visitors were welcomed with a drink.”可知，父亲是特别慷慨的人，对于帮助别人这件事他不会犹豫。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在社区里，他自愿奉献自己的时间来保护历史建筑。A. valued重视；B. divided使分开；C. killed杀；D. volunteered自愿。根据上文“Drop-in visitors were welcomed with a drink.”可知，父亲是一个慷慨的人，所以做志愿工作是符合他的品质特点的。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间、建议以及金钱。他给予的方式有很多。A. tried尝试；B. took拿；C. preserved保存；D. gave给予。根据上文“He would not ______10______ to give money to a family member in need.”可知，父亲是一个慷慨的人，他乐于付出和给予。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：疾病拿走了父亲太多东西。A. chat聊天；B. disease疾病；C. visit访问；D. decision决定。根据上文“My father has Alzheimer’s (老人痴呆症).”可知，父亲得了老年痴呆症，很多事情他已经无法再做，疾病剥夺了他很多东西。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：剩下的是他的语言。A. known了解；B. faced面对；C. left留下；D. remembered记得。根据上文“The ______13______ has taken much from my father.”可知，疾病拿走了父亲很多东西，他能做的事情不多，现在他还可以说话。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他而言，找到合适的文字并大声说出来是困难的。A. important重要的；B. convenient方便的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. difficult困难的。根据基本医学常识，对于一个老年痴呆症来说，恰当自如地表达自己不是一件容易的事情。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people gave up long-distance travel this year ____36____ (avoid) cross-infections of pandemic, with local tours and online tourism widely favored during the week-long Spring Festival holiday.
In addition to____37____ (tradition) winter attractions like hot springs and skiing venues, botanical gardens and local temple fairs became popular choices. The people____38____ couldn’t return home were given a chance to get to know more about the places where they ____39____ (lead) a life.
For the people who stayed at home, online tours became a new choice. They could enjoy ____40____ beauty of places of interest online. After seeing the ____41____(lose) Buddha head shown at the gala (春晚) on television ____42____ the eve of the Spring Festival, many people could have a feast for the eyes on the mystery of the retrieved (收回) treasure via VR technology through the WeChat without a long distance to the Tianlongshan Grottoes in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. ____43____(similar), the online travel platform of “Go-Yunnan” has launched lively feeds of famous scenic spots.
____44____ is believed that the sense of gain and ____45____(satisfy) of Chinese people will further improve.
【答案】36. to avoid
37 traditional
38. who 39. led
40. the 41. lost
42. on 43. Similarly
44. It 45. satisfaction
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了人们为避免流行病的交叉感染，当地旅游和网上旅游在春节假期期间受到广泛青睐。
36题详解】
考查不定式。句意：今年，许多人放弃了长途旅行，以避免疫情的交叉感染，在为期一周的春节假期期间，本地旅游和在线旅游广受欢迎。分析句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to avoid。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了传统的冬季景点，如温泉和滑雪场地，植物园和当地的庙会也成为受欢迎的选择。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语“winter attractions”，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那些不能回家的人有机会更多地了解他们生活过的地方。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此空格处用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：那些不能回家的人有机会更多地了解他们生活过的地方。空格处是where引导的定语从句中的谓语，根据语境可知，句子表示“那些不能回家的人有机会更多地了解他们生活过的地方”，表示“他们生活过的地方”要用一般过去时，空格处用过去式led，故填led。
【40题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：他们可以在网上欣赏名胜古迹的美景。空格处用定冠词the特指“名胜古迹的美景”，故填the。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在春节前夕的电视晚会上看到丢失的佛首后，许多人无需长途前往山西太原的天龙山石窟，就可以通过微信通过VR技术享受一场寻宝之谜的视觉盛宴。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词Buddha head，此处表示“丢失的佛首”，空格处意为“丢失的”，形容词是lost。故填lost。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：在春节前夕的电视晚会上看到丢失的佛首后，许多人无需长途前往山西太原的天龙山石窟，就可以通过微信通过VR技术享受一场寻宝之谜的视觉盛宴。“the eve of the Spring Festival”表示具体的一天，前面介词用on，故填on。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：同样，“去云南”在线旅游平台也推出了著名景点的动态推送。空格处用副词similarly作状语，修饰整个句子，意为“同样地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Similarly。
【44题详解】
考查代词和固定句型。句意：相信中国人民的获得感和满足感会进一步提高。It is believed that...是固定句型，意为“相信……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填It。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：相信中国人民的获得感和满足感会进一步提高。空格处用名词作宾语，satisfy的名词是satisfaction，意为“满足”，是不可数名词，故填satisfaction。
第四部分 写作
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校为了丰富高中生的校园文化生活，计划下周一举办“中国古诗词朗诵大赛”。请你给你网友交换生Tony写一封邀请函。内容包括：
1. 大赛内容和安排；2. 大赛目的和意义；3.表达期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tony,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tony
How are you recently? To enrich students’ campus cultural life, our school will hold a Chinese ancient Poetry Recitation contest next Friday. Since I know you are a fan of Chinese poetry, I sincerely invite you to it.
The contest includes two main parts, in which some videos and pictures on Chinese ancient poetry will be displayed for a better knowledge of Chinese poetry culture. Besides, participants will be required to recite their favourite poems to share with the audience. The activity will not only help students get access to more knowledge but also cultivate their abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation.
I am looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Tony写封邀请函，邀请他参加下周一要举办的“中国古诗词朗诵大赛”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
比赛：contest→competition
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
另外：besides→moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To enrich students’ campus cultural life, our school will hold a Chinese ancient Poetry Recitation contest next Friday.
拓展句：Our school will hold a Chinese ancient Poetry Recitation contest next Friday, whose purpose is to enrich students’ campus cultural life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Since I know you are a fan of Chinese poetry, I sincerely invite you to it. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] The contest includes two main parts, in which some videos and pictures on Chinese ancient poetry will be displayed for a better knowledge of Chinese poetry culture. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
School was over the day was fading and it started to rain. I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again—a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy (嫉妒), but something like depression. I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking against the wheel to announce her arrival.
Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt.
To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache occasionally. She looks like a homely middle-aged housewife. She knits (编织) most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half-joking manner: homemade. She simply doesn’t seem to understand what’s in fashion; Chanel or Gucci means nothing to her.
I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp, or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been fun riding with her. I had enjoyed watching our shadows growing longer and shorter in an alternate fashion by the light of the streetlamps along the road. Just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Today Mom showed up in a raincoat.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mom tried to cover me with the raincoat again as a storm set in.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考答案
Today Mom showed up in a raincoat. Once she saw me, Mom called my name excitedly. Almost everybody present looked in her direction. I swallowed hard and fixed my stare on the middle of the road, sweat forming in tiny droplets on my forehead. When she tried to cover me with the back of her raincoat, I simply threw it aside. In silence, I shot her a blaming glance and threw my backpack heavily into the front basket of the bike. Without a single word, I jumped onto the backseat.
Mom tried to cover me with the raincoat again as a storm set in. Reluctantly, I pulled it over. With the wind roaring angrily and the raincoat dancing, it felt warm and secure inside. Mom bent forward and pedaled with all her strength, her waist twitching with tension. I started to feel guilty of my coldness, tears welling up in my eyes. Quietly, I slipped my hands around Mom’s waist and gently pressed my face against her back. In the crying wind and pouring rain, I found myself hugging my mother, tighter than ever.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于母爱的故事。作者的家庭并不富裕，周五放学时，其他学生的家长开着汽车来接他们，而作者的妈妈却骑着一辆破旧的自行车来接他，这让作者感觉很沮丧。妈妈的穿着也很朴素，不懂时尚，这也让作者感觉很难堪。事实上，作者小时候很依赖妈妈，也很喜欢妈妈骑自行车载自己，不知道从什么时候开始，作者和妈妈之间的关系变得陌生了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“今天妈妈穿着雨衣出现了。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到妈妈后尴尬的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“暴风雨来袭时，妈妈又试图用雨衣给我盖上。”可知，第二段可描写我被妈妈的行动所感动，深刻地体会到了母爱。
2.续写线索：妈妈叫我——我感到尴尬——妈妈给我盖雨衣——我不愿意接受——暴风雨来袭——妈妈再次给我盖雨衣——我感受到母爱的温暖
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.看见：see/catch sight of
②.开始做某事：start to do sth./begin to do sth.
③.拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①.激动地，兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement
②.不情愿地：reluctantly/unwillingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Once she saw me, Mom called my name excitedly.（由Once引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment.（由when引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CAACB 6-10 CACBB 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CACBB