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初中英语中考复习 模拟卷07（含录音稿）2020年广东中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（原卷版）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 模拟卷07（含录音稿）2020年广东中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（原卷版），共18页。
2020广东省中招英语全新模拟试题（七）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共11页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（共三节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）
A.听单句话
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
( )1. What does the astronaut named Yuri Gagarin do?
A B C
( )2. When is Mr. Green’s flight ?
A B C
( )3. Does Mars go around the sun in space?
A B C
( )4. What’s Maria’s dream?
A B C
( )5. What are the UFOs that many people have seen with their own eyes?
A B C
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
B.听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
( )6.Which country will have the largest population by 2040?
A.China. B.India. C.America.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
( )7.What is the TV program about?
A.A film. B.How to help poor college students.
C.How to protect the environment.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
( )8. What are they talking about?
A.Soil pollution. B.Noise pollution. C.Air pollution.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
( )9.How to make our city greener?
A.Plant more trees .
B.Don’t throw rubbish here and there.
C.Not spit in public.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
( )10.Jane has been to _____.
A.a children’s school B.children’s home C.a disabled children’s home
听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
( )11. In which country isn’t English spoken as the first language?
A.France. B.The USA. C.England.
( )12. What languages can the man speak?
A.English. B.Both English and French.
C.French.
听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。
( )13. What’s Lily’s good luck?
A.She saw an alien with her own eyes.
B.She watched a movie on aliens.
C.She read a book on science.
( )14.Lily was late for class because she _____.
A.had a bad dream B.was caught by aliens C.got up late
( )15.Lily was punished to _____.
A.write a passage
B.clean her house
C.finish the exercise on aliens
C. 听独白
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。
( )16.What activity did Wang Ming take part in?
A.Saving the Earth. B.Greener Club. C.Protecting Environment.
( )17.What does Wang Ming do?
A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A cleaner.
( )18.What did Wang Ming and his classmates go to the city park for？
A.Flying Kites. B.Doing some cleaning. C.Planting trees.
( )19.How did they go to the park?
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot.
( )20.What were the children doing in the park?
A.Throwing rubbish.
B.Climbing trees.
C.Picking flowers.
听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。
( )21.The letter is from _____ to _____.
A.Linda, her pen pal B.Linda, her parents C.her parents, Linda
( )22.Linda is in _____.
A.London B.New York City C.Hawaii
( )23.Linda learned to _____ from Tom.
A.swim B.skate C.surf
( )24.Waikiki is the most famous _____.
A.beach B.sand C.mountain
( )25.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.The weather is very good. B.There are few visitors there.
C.The water is very clear.
听第三段独白，回答第26—30小题。
26.What: Mr. Smith has ___26___
27.How long to stay: He stayed in the shop for ___27___hours .
28.The dog didn’t follow him___28___.
29.Mr. Smith had to start his car, but the key ___29___.
30.At last he looked at the car again and found he was ___30___.
二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )1.—I have worked hard at English, but it seems that I haven’t made any progress.
—Keep on _____ at it, and you will be successful.
A.work B.working C.to work D.works
( )2.—Our school is beautiful!
—It will be more beautiful if more trees and grass _____ by us.
A.plant B.plants C.is planted D.are planted
( )3.Xishuangbanna which ______ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.
A.is known as B.regards as C.is famous for D.considers as
( )4.—Can you introduce the schoolboy us all?
—OK. He prefers drawing and always loses in it.
A.to; him. B.for; himself C.to; himself D.for; him
( )5.The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program“I am a singer” is from 21st century Talent Net.
A.who B.whom C.which D.that
( )6.There are many differences between American English and British English in spelling and pronunciation, especially in _____ English.
A.written B.oral C.official D.business
( )7.—Excuse me, Miss Smith, could you tell me how to improve my spoken English?
—OK. The best way is to practice .
A.as soon as possible B.as quickly as possible
C.as much as possible D.as clearly as possible
( )8.—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.
—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.
A.what to B.how to C.where to D.when to
( )9.The weather here is so pleasant that visitors will come here for their holidays in winter.
A.the number of B.a great number of C.the great number of D.numbers of
( )10.—What do you think of the West Lake?
—It’s worth .
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visits
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
More than 3,000 languages are spoken in the world. Of all these languages, English is the most widely used. When English is used, it has also 11 many new words from other languages. For example, Americans borrowed “cookbook” from German . They 12 borrowed “tofu” and “kowtow” from Chinese.
As we all know, there are 13 between western culture and Chinese culture. We can learn about those words by comparing how certain words are used. 14 , “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. To describe a person who is _15 , they say, “ sick as a dog”. On the other hand, Chinese people love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is sometimes used to describe a woman that is 16 . The rose is considered as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for love and 17 .
China, a country with the largest population in the world, has 18 more people to learn English. By the 1990s, English learning has been very 19 with Chinese people. Many of them have done quite well in English.
Now students are required to learn English and people think the study of English is a very important industry in China 20 in the rest of the world. The English language has played an important part in our lives.
( )11. A. taken back B. taken out C. taken off D. taken in
( )12. A. even B. also C. perhaps D. probably
( )13. A. advantages B. records C. effects D. differences
( )14. A. In fact B. In some ways C. For example D. As a result
( )15. A. ill B. lazy C. afraid D. selfish
( )16. A. kind-hearted B. pretty C. cruel D. helpful
( )17. A. sadness B. attraction C. disappointment D. friendship
( )18. A. ordered B. encouraged C. told D. taught
( )19. A. interested B. tired C. popular D. enjoyed
( )20. A. as far as B. as well as C. as much as D. as long as
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
One day a man gave his son some wood to saw(锯；锯子). The boy did not want to do such work, so after his father had gone away, he threw the saw down, and it broke.
“I did not break the saw，” said the boy to himself, “it broke itself.” He tried to deceive himself with words, but he knew in his heart that they were false words, and he was afraid to meet his father.
One day a mother said to her son, who had just returned from school, “It is six o'clock. Your school closes at four—where have you been, my boy？”
“Oh, mother，” said Ned, “when we play at ball, we forget everything else. We do not think of the time, or of coming home. Is tea ready？”
The boy's mother was cheated. Ned's answer led her to think that he had been playing with his friends. But he had not been playing at all.
He had been “kept in” by his teacher, because he had not learned his lessons. He did not like to tell his mother that. He wished her to think that he had been playing.
“What a shame it is for you to try to cheat your mother，” said something in Ned's heart, as he sat down to his tea.
“I don't care，” said the boy to himself, “I don't care. I did not tell a lie—I did not say that I was playing.”
If we use words which are about to cheat, we tell a lie. Ned's lie was a very bad one, for it looked so like the truth. A lie that looks like the truth is the worst kind of lie.
( )21. Who broke the saw actually?
A. The father. B. The boy. C. The mother. D. Nobody.
( )22. The underlined word “deceive” probably means “________”．
A. 鼓励 B. 鞭策 C. 欺骗 D. 惩罚
( )23. What time did the school close?
A. At 4：00. B. At 5：00. C. At 6：00. D. At 7：00.
( )24. The boy got home at six on that day, because he ________.
A. played at ball
B. was busy with his lessons
C. forgot the time
D. was asked to stay by the teacher
( )25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. A truth is a real lie.
B. What looks like a truth is a lie.
C. A truth that looks like a lie is a lie.
D. A lie that looks real is the worst lie.
B
Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the language of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.
There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present-day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.
Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago, English was a little known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.
If a language has a number of speakers, or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of people. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can’t understand speakers from other parts.
26. The first paragraph mainly tells us that_______.
A. most people in the world speak Chinese
B. there are thousands of languages in today’s world
C. man has much knowledge about languages
D. some people know several languages
27. Most European and Indian languages_______.
A. will soon die out completely
B. were once a relative of English
C. are no longer spoken
D. come from the same family of language.
28. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Chinese is the language with the most speakers.
B. English was a well-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of
Europe.
C. A language has many speakers, but there may be no differences in the way it is spoken
in different areas.
D. Speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can understand speakers from other parts.
29. It is considered to be the most difficult thing for one to learn to speak Chinese because _______.
A. there are great differences between the dialects of Chinese
B. Chinese and many foreign languages are not of the same family
C. Chinese is a very old language
D. there are great differences between the old Chinese and the present-day Chinese
30. The underlined word “dialect” in the last paragraph means_______.
A. a special language spoken by Chinese
B. the sign used by Chinese people in a special area
C. the difference between the old and today’s Chinese
D. the form of a language used in one part of the country
C
We've heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. 31.________ She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
32．________ For example, they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. 33. ________” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.
Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities(品格) are necessary for growth. 34. ________ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 35. ________ That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
A. Life is full of ups and downs.
B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C. “Poor students” are usually hard working and caring.
D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.
E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.
F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
31._______ 32. _______ 33. _______ 34. _______ 35. _______
五、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
I have been very busy since I became a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association.
Every Saturday, I help to get the horses 36 for the disabled(残疾) riders. Many more disabled people want to ride 37 than you’d imagine. It’s a disadvantage that I don’t know how to ride — I’d love to get on long rides with the riders — but I’ll learn soon 38 . Right now, I’m just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the disabled riders.
I’m 39 helping to organize a sale, which will be 40 next month. It’s a lot more work than helping the disabled. I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale. There are 41 things available(获得的) than I thought, but I’m sure we’ll have enough 42 next month.
I hope the sale raises more money than last month’s work. It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event. Last week, we held an auction(拍卖). The auction took much less 43 to organize than the work. 44 , for some reason, people 45 too little money for the things, so we didn’t raise enough money.
六、读写综合（共两节，满分30分）
A. 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面的一篇短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Sometimes we throw apple remains into forests, hoping small animals around may find them. But what if they are never noticed？People believe they would rot(腐烂)one day. So it doesn't matter. Is that true?
Sure they will.But it won't happen overnight.
Marjorie Woodruff, works in the Grand Canyon, set up a small experiment. She put a banana peel(皮), orange peels in a box, wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out. After six months, the orange peels had dried out, the banana had turned black. Nothing had been eaten or had rotted.
She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen.
In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year.
“Do we eat orange peels？We do not. So why would a squirrel(松鼠)eat？”Woodruff writes in High Country News.“The animals do just fine on nuts and berries. They do not need us.”
There's another point to think about.
When animals start to get food from people, they may stop looking for their own food in nature.This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability.Besides, they need different food.
Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people, says the Leave No Trace organization. This may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads. Many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers.
When you're throwing fruit remains, you may be fined(罚款). Fines are different.Some states might only fine people $100, but a few states fine people more than $6，000 for a first time.
1. Where does Marjorie Woodruff work?
______________________________________________________________________
2. How long does it take for apple remains to rot?
______________________________________________________________________
3. Which animal is mentioned?
______________________________________________________________________
4. How much might you be fined at least if you throw fruit remains?
______________________________________________________________________
5. Why can't we give food waste to animals?
______________________________________________________________________
根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
51. 汽车是世界上最重要的运输工具之一，它的发明极大地影响了人们的生活。过去人们常常靠马、骆驼等动物来旅行或运送货物。汽车不仅舒适快捷，同时还可运送大量的人员和货物。汽车的发明还为人们提供了大量的就业机会。
生词提示: 汽车automobile，运输transportation，货物goods，大量large quantities of
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力材料：
一、听力理解
A.听单句话
1. The astronaut named Yuri Gagarin is the first man to travel into space.
2. Mr. Green’s flight is at five o’clock p.m.
3. Mars the fourth planet from the sun goes around the sun in space.
4. Maria hopes she can travel to the moon by spaceship one day.
5.Many people have seen UFOs with their own eyes, Maybe they mistake something special for that.
B.听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
1.M: What are you doing, Liu Wei？
W: I’m reading the newspaper.
M: Is there anything special in the newspaper?
W: Yes, it says that India will have the largest population by 2040.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
2.M: Hi, Mike! What were you doing last night when I called you？
W:I was watching an interesting TV program.
M:What was it about?
W:It was about how the government helps poor college students in China.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
3.M: Breathing polluted air is harmful to human health.
W:I agree with you.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
4.M: We should plant more trees to make our city greener.
W: Good idea! It’s our duty to make it more beautiful.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
5.M: Hi, Jane. You look tired. Where have you been?
W: I’ve been to a disabled children’s home.
M: What for?
W: I told interesting stories to the kids.
听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
M: English is the first language in many countries, do you know?
W: Yes.
M: Is it the first language in Japan, France and Germany?
W: No, in none of these countries. But it is the first language in England, America, Australia and so on.
W: How beautiful your English is!
M: Thank you. My father is English.
W: Really? How about your mother?
M: She is French. So at home I often speak to my father in English and to my mother in French.
听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。
W: I’ve been both lucky and unlucky since last Monday.
M: What’s your good luck, Lily?
W: I’ve got a chance to watch a movie on aliens.
M: It must be an amazing one! But what’s your bad luck?
W: I dreamed that I was caught by an alien last night. When I woke up, I was late for class.
M: That’s too bad. Then the teacher may be angry with your excuse.
W: He made me write a passage about aliens after school. And I returned home late after finishing the passage.
C. 听独白
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。
My name is Wang Ming. I took part in the “Environment Protector” activity with my classmates on Sunday. In the morning, we left for our City Park at 8:00. We went there to do some cleaning. We sang songs happily as we walked to the park. When we got there, we found that the ground and the public walls were very dirty. There were lots of advertisements on the walls and rubbish on the ground. Some children were climbing trees. We asked them to come down and not to do that again. Then we began to pick up rubbish and clean the public walls. All of us worked very hard. I hope everyone can try his best to look after our environment. Then our city will become more and more beautiful.
听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。
Dear Mom and Dad，
Greetings from Hawaii! It has such beautiful sunshine here. We’re having a great time. This week we are in Honolulu, the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach—Waikiki. The water is very clear, and the waves are very high. It’s good for surfing, so it’s full of visitors. I’ve learned to surf from Tom. He is a good surfer. Last week we went to one of the islands in a boat. It was fun! I miss you!
Love，
Linda
听第三段独白，回答第26—30小题。
One day Mr. Smith went shopping with his dog in his small car. He was in the shop for three hours. Then he went out of the shop and got into a small car, but the dog didn’t follow him. Mr. Smith was angry and began to shout at the dog. But the dog didn’t move. Mr. Smith had to start the car, but the key didn’t work. He looked at the car again and then he found it wasn’t his own car.
参考答案
一、听力理解
A.听单句话
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
B.听对话
6—10BBCAC 11--15 ABBCA
C. 听独白
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。
16—20CABCB
听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。
21--25BCCAB
听第三段独白，回答第26—30小题。
26. a small car and a dog 27.three/3 28. to sit in the small car 29. didn’t work 30. in the wrong car
二、单项填空
在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1--5.BDCCA 6--10.BCBBB
1.B keep on+n./v.-ing继续做某事。故选B。
2.D 考查被动语态。more trees and grass作主语，是复数形式。故选D。
3.C 表示“因为……而出名”要用be known for和be famous for。regard as和consider as都意为“看作，认为”；be known as 主语通常为人，意为“作为……而出名”。故选C。
4.C introduce…to…意为“介绍……给……”，lose oneself in…意为“沉浸于……”。故选C。
5.A 考查定语从句引导词，先行词The young lady 指人。定语从句中缺主语。故选A。
6.B 据我们所知，英、美英语主要区别在于口语方面，但并不影响交流。故选B。
7.C as…as possible意为“尽可能……”A项意为“尽可能快（时间上）”；B项意为“尽可能快（速度上）”；D项意为“尽可能清楚”；C项意为“尽可能多”。句意是“最好的办法是尽可能多多练习。”故选C。
8.B 疑问词+不定式。根据题意“怎样记忆单词”。故选B。
9.B the number of 意为“……的数量”，a number of 意为“许多”。语境是“许多游客”，故选B。
10.B be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。故选B。
三、完形填空
通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
11—15DBDCA 16—20CDBCB
11.D take back是“收回，归还”，take out是“拿出，取出”，take off是“脱掉，取消，
起飞”，take in是“吸入，收容”根据文中意思是从别的语言中吸收，引入一些词，
故选D。
12.B 根据前后句意思，此处是“也从汉语借词了”，故选B。
13.D A是“优势”，B“记录”，C是“影响”，D是“不同”，根据下文作中西方文化对
比可知，此处是“不同”的意思，故选D。
14.C 根据下文dog的不同解释，可知此处是举例中中西用词的不同，故选C。
15.A 根据sick as a dog此处是某人生病了，故选A。
16.C 由句中But一词可知中国人喜欢猫是因为猫的一些优点，而在西方却看法不同，
显然此处应是对猫的不好的描述，A热心的；B漂亮的；C凶残的；D有帮助的，
ABD三项皆为优点，只有C是相反的，故选C。
17.D A“悲伤”，B“吸引”，C“失望”，D“友谊”，玫瑰花代表的应是“爱情”与“友
谊”，故选D。
18.B 中国是人口最多的国家，应鼓励更多人学习英语，A“命令”B“鼓励”C“告诉”
D“教”据题意选B。
19.C 考查短语be popular with受……欢迎，Abe interested in对……感兴趣，be tired of
厌倦……be enjoyed by，故C符合题意。
20.B A“和……一样远”，B“也”C“和……一样多”D“只要”，根据题意，不仅仅
中国，其他国家也认为学习英语是一项很重要的事，所选C项符合。
四、阅读理解
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
21-25 DCBAB
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：实际上是谁弄坏了锯子？根据第一段第二句“The boy did not want to do such work, so after his father had gone away, he threw the saw down, and it broke.”可知小男孩在他父亲走之后就将锯子扔在地上并且锯子坏了，由此可知锯子应该是小男孩弄坏的。故选B。
22. C 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“deceive”的意思可能是 。划线单词所在句子意为“他试图用言语来 他自己，但是他知道在他内心，它们都是错误的言语，他害怕见到他父亲”。根据句意可推知小男孩应该是想用言语来欺骗他自己，因此猜测划线单词意为“欺骗”。故选C。
23. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：学校什么时候关门？根据第三段中“Your school closes at four...”可知小男孩的学校是在四点关门。故选A。
24. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：那天男孩六点到家，因为他 。根据第六段第一句“He had been “kept in' by his teacher, because he had not learned his lessons.”可知男孩六点回家是因为他没有学习而被老师留校了。故选D。
25. D 【解析】写作意图题。题干意为：作者主要想告诉我们什么？根据文章内容及最后一段最后一句“A
lie that looks like the truth is the worst kind of lie.”可知作者借两个小男孩撒谎的例子告诉我们那些看似真实的谎言其实是最糟糕的谎言。故选D。
26.C 由第一段第2行However, we do know a lot about languages…可知选C。
27.D 由第二段中“大多数欧洲语言都是属于印欧语系的，而印度语和欧洲语言就是属于4500年前的那个语系”，故选D。
28.A B项原文第三段中的a little known relative，而B项则是a well-known relative，故B错；原文最后一段there may be differences而C项是may be no differences，故C错；原文最后一句话can’t understand，而D项是can understand，故D错；原文最后一段第2行Chinese is a good example of dialect differences可在A项正确。
29.A 由原文最后一段可知由于汉语方言的不同使得学习的汉语很难，故选A。
30.D 由最后一段there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas”可知此处dialect是一个国家不同地区使用的一种方言，故选D。
31—35BEDAF
31. B 【解析】根据本段可知介绍的是两个贫困学生的事迹。根据上文可知，空格处后介绍的是第二个学生的事迹。分析备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
32. E 【解析】根据第二段第二句中“...they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的)．”可知，这一段是对上文提到的贫困学生的共同点的陈述，本段开头总领全段，因此E项符合上下文语境。故选E。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
33. D 【解析】根据上文可知“ Li Enhui”在采访中的话提到了他的经历，可知空格处是他对自己这段经历的总结。分析备选项可知D项符合语境。故选D。
34. A 【解析】根据前后句可知，无论你持有什么样的价值观，这样的个性是成长所必需的。不是所有事情都会一直顺利的。故可知空格处是对人生状态的论述。分析备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
35. F 【解析】根据后句“That's why they are highly praised.”可知空格处说的是他们受到高度赞赏的原因。分析备选项可知F项符合语境。故选F。
五、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
36.ready 37.horses 38.enough 39.also 40.held 41.fewer 42.by 43.time 44.However 45.offered
六、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
请阅读下面的一篇短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
46. She works in the Grand Canyon. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Marjorie Woodruff在哪工作？根据第三段第一句“Marjorie Woodruff, works in the Grand Canyon...”可知，她在大峡谷工作。
47. Two months. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：苹果残渣腐烂需要多长时间？根据第五段中“In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot...”可知，苹果残渣腐烂需要两个月。
48. The squirrels. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：文中提到了哪种动物？根据第六段第三句“So why would a squirrel (松鼠) eat？”可知，文章中提到了松鼠。
49. 100 dollars. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果乱扔果屑，你至少会被罚多少钱？根据最后一段第三句“Some states might only fine people $100, but a few states fine people more than $6, 000 for a first time.”可知，至少罚款100美元。
50. Because animals need different food and food waste may put their life in danger by weakening their hunting ability and attracting them to busy roads. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么我们不能把剩的食物给动物？根据倒数第三段“When animals start to get food from people, they may stop looking for their own food in nature.This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability. Besides, they need different food.”和倒数第二段中“Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people...too small to be noticed by drivers.”可知，这会导致动物丧失捕食的能力，并且可能将他们吸引到忙碌的道路上，这对动物来说是很危险的。
51.根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
参考范文
The automobile has become one of the most important means/ways of transportation in the world since it was invented. The automobile has completely changed the life styles of almost all the people in the world.
In the past, animals like horses and camels were used for traveling and transporting goods. Automobiles are more comfortable and faster. Automobiles have also made it possible for us to transport large quantities of goods and people at the same time.
Besides, the invention of the automobile has provided jobs for millions of people all over the world.
2020广东省中招英语全新模拟试题（七）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共11页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（共三节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）
A.听单句话
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
( )1. What does the astronaut named Yuri Gagarin do?
A B C
( )2. When is Mr. Green’s flight ?
A B C
( )3. Does Mars go around the sun in space?
A B C
( )4. What’s Maria’s dream?
A B C
( )5. What are the UFOs that many people have seen with their own eyes?
A B C
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
B.听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
( )6.Which country will have the largest population by 2040?
A.China. B.India. C.America.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
( )7.What is the TV program about?
A.A film. B.How to help poor college students.
C.How to protect the environment.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
( )8. What are they talking about?
A.Soil pollution. B.Noise pollution. C.Air pollution.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
( )9.How to make our city greener?
A.Plant more trees .
B.Don’t throw rubbish here and there.
C.Not spit in public.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
( )10.Jane has been to _____.
A.a children’s school B.children’s home C.a disabled children’s home
听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
( )11. In which country isn’t English spoken as the first language?
A.France. B.The USA. C.England.
( )12. What languages can the man speak?
A.English. B.Both English and French.
C.French.
听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。
( )13. What’s Lily’s good luck?
A.She saw an alien with her own eyes.
B.She watched a movie on aliens.
C.She read a book on science.
( )14.Lily was late for class because she _____.
A.had a bad dream B.was caught by aliens C.got up late
( )15.Lily was punished to _____.
A.write a passage
B.clean her house
C.finish the exercise on aliens
C. 听独白
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。
( )16.What activity did Wang Ming take part in?
A.Saving the Earth. B.Greener Club. C.Protecting Environment.
( )17.What does Wang Ming do?
A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A cleaner.
( )18.What did Wang Ming and his classmates go to the city park for？
A.Flying Kites. B.Doing some cleaning. C.Planting trees.
( )19.How did they go to the park?
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot.
( )20.What were the children doing in the park?
A.Throwing rubbish.
B.Climbing trees.
C.Picking flowers.
听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。
( )21.The letter is from _____ to _____.
A.Linda, her pen pal B.Linda, her parents C.her parents, Linda
( )22.Linda is in _____.
A.London B.New York City C.Hawaii
( )23.Linda learned to _____ from Tom.
A.swim B.skate C.surf
( )24.Waikiki is the most famous _____.
A.beach B.sand C.mountain
( )25.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.The weather is very good. B.There are few visitors there.
C.The water is very clear.
听第三段独白，回答第26—30小题。
26.What: Mr. Smith has ___26___
27.How long to stay: He stayed in the shop for ___27___hours .
28.The dog didn’t follow him___28___.
29.Mr. Smith had to start his car, but the key ___29___.
30.At last he looked at the car again and found he was ___30___.
二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )1.—I have worked hard at English, but it seems that I haven’t made any progress.
—Keep on _____ at it, and you will be successful.
A.work B.working C.to work D.works
( )2.—Our school is beautiful!
—It will be more beautiful if more trees and grass _____ by us.
A.plant B.plants C.is planted D.are planted
( )3.Xishuangbanna which ______ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.
A.is known as B.regards as C.is famous for D.considers as
( )4.—Can you introduce the schoolboy us all?
—OK. He prefers drawing and always loses in it.
A.to; him. B.for; himself C.to; himself D.for; him
( )5.The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program“I am a singer” is from 21st century Talent Net.
A.who B.whom C.which D.that
( )6.There are many differences between American English and British English in spelling and pronunciation, especially in _____ English.
A.written B.oral C.official D.business
( )7.—Excuse me, Miss Smith, could you tell me how to improve my spoken English?
—OK. The best way is to practice .
A.as soon as possible B.as quickly as possible
C.as much as possible D.as clearly as possible
( )8.—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.
—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.
A.what to B.how to C.where to D.when to
( )9.The weather here is so pleasant that visitors will come here for their holidays in winter.
A.the number of B.a great number of C.the great number of D.numbers of
( )10.—What do you think of the West Lake?
—It’s worth .
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visits
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
More than 3,000 languages are spoken in the world. Of all these languages, English is the most widely used. When English is used, it has also 11 many new words from other languages. For example, Americans borrowed “cookbook” from German . They 12 borrowed “tofu” and “kowtow” from Chinese.
As we all know, there are 13 between western culture and Chinese culture. We can learn about those words by comparing how certain words are used. 14 , “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. To describe a person who is _15 , they say, “ sick as a dog”. On the other hand, Chinese people love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is sometimes used to describe a woman that is 16 . The rose is considered as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for love and 17 .
China, a country with the largest population in the world, has 18 more people to learn English. By the 1990s, English learning has been very 19 with Chinese people. Many of them have done quite well in English.
Now students are required to learn English and people think the study of English is a very important industry in China 20 in the rest of the world. The English language has played an important part in our lives.
( )11. A. taken back B. taken out C. taken off D. taken in
( )12. A. even B. also C. perhaps D. probably
( )13. A. advantages B. records C. effects D. differences
( )14. A. In fact B. In some ways C. For example D. As a result
( )15. A. ill B. lazy C. afraid D. selfish
( )16. A. kind-hearted B. pretty C. cruel D. helpful
( )17. A. sadness B. attraction C. disappointment D. friendship
( )18. A. ordered B. encouraged C. told D. taught
( )19. A. interested B. tired C. popular D. enjoyed
( )20. A. as far as B. as well as C. as much as D. as long as
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
One day a man gave his son some wood to saw(锯；锯子). The boy did not want to do such work, so after his father had gone away, he threw the saw down, and it broke.
“I did not break the saw，” said the boy to himself, “it broke itself.” He tried to deceive himself with words, but he knew in his heart that they were false words, and he was afraid to meet his father.
One day a mother said to her son, who had just returned from school, “It is six o'clock. Your school closes at four—where have you been, my boy？”
“Oh, mother，” said Ned, “when we play at ball, we forget everything else. We do not think of the time, or of coming home. Is tea ready？”
The boy's mother was cheated. Ned's answer led her to think that he had been playing with his friends. But he had not been playing at all.
He had been “kept in” by his teacher, because he had not learned his lessons. He did not like to tell his mother that. He wished her to think that he had been playing.
“What a shame it is for you to try to cheat your mother，” said something in Ned's heart, as he sat down to his tea.
“I don't care，” said the boy to himself, “I don't care. I did not tell a lie—I did not say that I was playing.”
If we use words which are about to cheat, we tell a lie. Ned's lie was a very bad one, for it looked so like the truth. A lie that looks like the truth is the worst kind of lie.
( )21. Who broke the saw actually?
A. The father. B. The boy. C. The mother. D. Nobody.
( )22. The underlined word “deceive” probably means “________”．
A. 鼓励 B. 鞭策 C. 欺骗 D. 惩罚
( )23. What time did the school close?
A. At 4：00. B. At 5：00. C. At 6：00. D. At 7：00.
( )24. The boy got home at six on that day, because he ________.
A. played at ball
B. was busy with his lessons
C. forgot the time
D. was asked to stay by the teacher
( )25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. A truth is a real lie.
B. What looks like a truth is a lie.
C. A truth that looks like a lie is a lie.
D. A lie that looks real is the worst lie.
B
Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the language of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.
There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present-day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.
Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago, English was a little known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.
If a language has a number of speakers, or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of people. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can’t understand speakers from other parts.
26. The first paragraph mainly tells us that_______.
A. most people in the world speak Chinese
B. there are thousands of languages in today’s world
C. man has much knowledge about languages
D. some people know several languages
27. Most European and Indian languages_______.
A. will soon die out completely
B. were once a relative of English
C. are no longer spoken
D. come from the same family of language.
28. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Chinese is the language with the most speakers.
B. English was a well-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of
Europe.
C. A language has many speakers, but there may be no differences in the way it is spoken
in different areas.
D. Speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can understand speakers from other parts.
29. It is considered to be the most difficult thing for one to learn to speak Chinese because _______.
A. there are great differences between the dialects of Chinese
B. Chinese and many foreign languages are not of the same family
C. Chinese is a very old language
D. there are great differences between the old Chinese and the present-day Chinese
30. The underlined word “dialect” in the last paragraph means_______.
A. a special language spoken by Chinese
B. the sign used by Chinese people in a special area
C. the difference between the old and today’s Chinese
D. the form of a language used in one part of the country
C
We've heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. 31.________ She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
32．________ For example, they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. 33. ________” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.
Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities(品格) are necessary for growth. 34. ________ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 35. ________ That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
A. Life is full of ups and downs.
B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C. “Poor students” are usually hard working and caring.
D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.
E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.
F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
31._______ 32. _______ 33. _______ 34. _______ 35. _______
五、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
I have been very busy since I became a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association.
Every Saturday, I help to get the horses 36 for the disabled(残疾) riders. Many more disabled people want to ride 37 than you’d imagine. It’s a disadvantage that I don’t know how to ride — I’d love to get on long rides with the riders — but I’ll learn soon 38 . Right now, I’m just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the disabled riders.
I’m 39 helping to organize a sale, which will be 40 next month. It’s a lot more work than helping the disabled. I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale. There are 41 things available(获得的) than I thought, but I’m sure we’ll have enough 42 next month.
I hope the sale raises more money than last month’s work. It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event. Last week, we held an auction(拍卖). The auction took much less 43 to organize than the work. 44 , for some reason, people 45 too little money for the things, so we didn’t raise enough money.
六、读写综合（共两节，满分30分）
A. 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面的一篇短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Sometimes we throw apple remains into forests, hoping small animals around may find them. But what if they are never noticed？People believe they would rot(腐烂)one day. So it doesn't matter. Is that true?
Sure they will.But it won't happen overnight.
Marjorie Woodruff, works in the Grand Canyon, set up a small experiment. She put a banana peel(皮), orange peels in a box, wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out. After six months, the orange peels had dried out, the banana had turned black. Nothing had been eaten or had rotted.
She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen.
In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year.
“Do we eat orange peels？We do not. So why would a squirrel(松鼠)eat？”Woodruff writes in High Country News.“The animals do just fine on nuts and berries. They do not need us.”
There's another point to think about.
When animals start to get food from people, they may stop looking for their own food in nature.This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability.Besides, they need different food.
Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people, says the Leave No Trace organization. This may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads. Many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers.
When you're throwing fruit remains, you may be fined(罚款). Fines are different.Some states might only fine people $100, but a few states fine people more than $6，000 for a first time.
1. Where does Marjorie Woodruff work?
______________________________________________________________________
2. How long does it take for apple remains to rot?
______________________________________________________________________
3. Which animal is mentioned?
______________________________________________________________________
4. How much might you be fined at least if you throw fruit remains?
______________________________________________________________________
5. Why can't we give food waste to animals?
______________________________________________________________________
根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
51. 汽车是世界上最重要的运输工具之一，它的发明极大地影响了人们的生活。过去人们常常靠马、骆驼等动物来旅行或运送货物。汽车不仅舒适快捷，同时还可运送大量的人员和货物。汽车的发明还为人们提供了大量的就业机会。
生词提示: 汽车automobile，运输transportation，货物goods，大量large quantities of
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力材料：
一、听力理解
A.听单句话
1. The astronaut named Yuri Gagarin is the first man to travel into space.
2. Mr. Green’s flight is at five o’clock p.m.
3. Mars the fourth planet from the sun goes around the sun in space.
4. Maria hopes she can travel to the moon by spaceship one day.
5.Many people have seen UFOs with their own eyes, Maybe they mistake something special for that.
B.听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
1.M: What are you doing, Liu Wei？
W: I’m reading the newspaper.
M: Is there anything special in the newspaper?
W: Yes, it says that India will have the largest population by 2040.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
2.M: Hi, Mike! What were you doing last night when I called you？
W:I was watching an interesting TV program.
M:What was it about?
W:It was about how the government helps poor college students in China.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
3.M: Breathing polluted air is harmful to human health.
W:I agree with you.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
4.M: We should plant more trees to make our city greener.
W: Good idea! It’s our duty to make it more beautiful.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
5.M: Hi, Jane. You look tired. Where have you been?
W: I’ve been to a disabled children’s home.
M: What for?
W: I told interesting stories to the kids.
听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
M: English is the first language in many countries, do you know?
W: Yes.
M: Is it the first language in Japan, France and Germany?
W: No, in none of these countries. But it is the first language in England, America, Australia and so on.
W: How beautiful your English is!
M: Thank you. My father is English.
W: Really? How about your mother?
M: She is French. So at home I often speak to my father in English and to my mother in French.
听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。
W: I’ve been both lucky and unlucky since last Monday.
M: What’s your good luck, Lily?
W: I’ve got a chance to watch a movie on aliens.
M: It must be an amazing one! But what’s your bad luck?
W: I dreamed that I was caught by an alien last night. When I woke up, I was late for class.
M: That’s too bad. Then the teacher may be angry with your excuse.
W: He made me write a passage about aliens after school. And I returned home late after finishing the passage.
C. 听独白
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。
My name is Wang Ming. I took part in the “Environment Protector” activity with my classmates on Sunday. In the morning, we left for our City Park at 8:00. We went there to do some cleaning. We sang songs happily as we walked to the park. When we got there, we found that the ground and the public walls were very dirty. There were lots of advertisements on the walls and rubbish on the ground. Some children were climbing trees. We asked them to come down and not to do that again. Then we began to pick up rubbish and clean the public walls. All of us worked very hard. I hope everyone can try his best to look after our environment. Then our city will become more and more beautiful.
听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。
Dear Mom and Dad，
Greetings from Hawaii! It has such beautiful sunshine here. We’re having a great time. This week we are in Honolulu, the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach—Waikiki. The water is very clear, and the waves are very high. It’s good for surfing, so it’s full of visitors. I’ve learned to surf from Tom. He is a good surfer. Last week we went to one of the islands in a boat. It was fun! I miss you!
Love，
Linda
听第三段独白，回答第26—30小题。
One day Mr. Smith went shopping with his dog in his small car. He was in the shop for three hours. Then he went out of the shop and got into a small car, but the dog didn’t follow him. Mr. Smith was angry and began to shout at the dog. But the dog didn’t move. Mr. Smith had to start the car, but the key didn’t work. He looked at the car again and then he found it wasn’t his own car.
参考答案
一、听力理解
A.听单句话
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
B.听对话
6—10BBCAC 11--15 ABBCA
C. 听独白
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。
16—20CABCB
听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。
21--25BCCAB
听第三段独白，回答第26—30小题。
26. a small car and a dog 27.three/3 28. to sit in the small car 29. didn’t work 30. in the wrong car
二、单项填空
在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1--5.BDCCA 6--10.BCBBB
1.B keep on+n./v.-ing继续做某事。故选B。
2.D 考查被动语态。more trees and grass作主语，是复数形式。故选D。
3.C 表示“因为……而出名”要用be known for和be famous for。regard as和consider as都意为“看作，认为”；be known as 主语通常为人，意为“作为……而出名”。故选C。
4.C introduce…to…意为“介绍……给……”，lose oneself in…意为“沉浸于……”。故选C。
5.A 考查定语从句引导词，先行词The young lady 指人。定语从句中缺主语。故选A。
6.B 据我们所知，英、美英语主要区别在于口语方面，但并不影响交流。故选B。
7.C as…as possible意为“尽可能……”A项意为“尽可能快（时间上）”；B项意为“尽可能快（速度上）”；D项意为“尽可能清楚”；C项意为“尽可能多”。句意是“最好的办法是尽可能多多练习。”故选C。
8.B 疑问词+不定式。根据题意“怎样记忆单词”。故选B。
9.B the number of 意为“……的数量”，a number of 意为“许多”。语境是“许多游客”，故选B。
10.B be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。故选B。
三、完形填空
通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
11—15DBDCA 16—20CDBCB
11.D take back是“收回，归还”，take out是“拿出，取出”，take off是“脱掉，取消，
起飞”，take in是“吸入，收容”根据文中意思是从别的语言中吸收，引入一些词，
故选D。
12.B 根据前后句意思，此处是“也从汉语借词了”，故选B。
13.D A是“优势”，B“记录”，C是“影响”，D是“不同”，根据下文作中西方文化对
比可知，此处是“不同”的意思，故选D。
14.C 根据下文dog的不同解释，可知此处是举例中中西用词的不同，故选C。
15.A 根据sick as a dog此处是某人生病了，故选A。
16.C 由句中But一词可知中国人喜欢猫是因为猫的一些优点，而在西方却看法不同，
显然此处应是对猫的不好的描述，A热心的；B漂亮的；C凶残的；D有帮助的，
ABD三项皆为优点，只有C是相反的，故选C。
17.D A“悲伤”，B“吸引”，C“失望”，D“友谊”，玫瑰花代表的应是“爱情”与“友
谊”，故选D。
18.B 中国是人口最多的国家，应鼓励更多人学习英语，A“命令”B“鼓励”C“告诉”
D“教”据题意选B。
19.C 考查短语be popular with受……欢迎，Abe interested in对……感兴趣，be tired of
厌倦……be enjoyed by，故C符合题意。
20.B A“和……一样远”，B“也”C“和……一样多”D“只要”，根据题意，不仅仅
中国，其他国家也认为学习英语是一项很重要的事，所选C项符合。
四、阅读理解
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
21-25 DCBAB
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：实际上是谁弄坏了锯子？根据第一段第二句“The boy did not want to do such work, so after his father had gone away, he threw the saw down, and it broke.”可知小男孩在他父亲走之后就将锯子扔在地上并且锯子坏了，由此可知锯子应该是小男孩弄坏的。故选B。
22. C 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“deceive”的意思可能是 。划线单词所在句子意为“他试图用言语来 他自己，但是他知道在他内心，它们都是错误的言语，他害怕见到他父亲”。根据句意可推知小男孩应该是想用言语来欺骗他自己，因此猜测划线单词意为“欺骗”。故选C。
23. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：学校什么时候关门？根据第三段中“Your school closes at four...”可知小男孩的学校是在四点关门。故选A。
24. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：那天男孩六点到家，因为他 。根据第六段第一句“He had been “kept in' by his teacher, because he had not learned his lessons.”可知男孩六点回家是因为他没有学习而被老师留校了。故选D。
25. D 【解析】写作意图题。题干意为：作者主要想告诉我们什么？根据文章内容及最后一段最后一句“A
lie that looks like the truth is the worst kind of lie.”可知作者借两个小男孩撒谎的例子告诉我们那些看似真实的谎言其实是最糟糕的谎言。故选D。
26.C 由第一段第2行However, we do know a lot about languages…可知选C。
27.D 由第二段中“大多数欧洲语言都是属于印欧语系的，而印度语和欧洲语言就是属于4500年前的那个语系”，故选D。
28.A B项原文第三段中的a little known relative，而B项则是a well-known relative，故B错；原文最后一段there may be differences而C项是may be no differences，故C错；原文最后一句话can’t understand，而D项是can understand，故D错；原文最后一段第2行Chinese is a good example of dialect differences可在A项正确。
29.A 由原文最后一段可知由于汉语方言的不同使得学习的汉语很难，故选A。
30.D 由最后一段there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas”可知此处dialect是一个国家不同地区使用的一种方言，故选D。
31—35BEDAF
31. B 【解析】根据本段可知介绍的是两个贫困学生的事迹。根据上文可知，空格处后介绍的是第二个学生的事迹。分析备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
32. E 【解析】根据第二段第二句中“...they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的)．”可知，这一段是对上文提到的贫困学生的共同点的陈述，本段开头总领全段，因此E项符合上下文语境。故选E。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
33. D 【解析】根据上文可知“ Li Enhui”在采访中的话提到了他的经历，可知空格处是他对自己这段经历的总结。分析备选项可知D项符合语境。故选D。
34. A 【解析】根据前后句可知，无论你持有什么样的价值观，这样的个性是成长所必需的。不是所有事情都会一直顺利的。故可知空格处是对人生状态的论述。分析备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
35. F 【解析】根据后句“That's why they are highly praised.”可知空格处说的是他们受到高度赞赏的原因。分析备选项可知F项符合语境。故选F。
五、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
36.ready 37.horses 38.enough 39.also 40.held 41.fewer 42.by 43.time 44.However 45.offered
六、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
请阅读下面的一篇短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
46. She works in the Grand Canyon. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Marjorie Woodruff在哪工作？根据第三段第一句“Marjorie Woodruff, works in the Grand Canyon...”可知，她在大峡谷工作。
47. Two months. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：苹果残渣腐烂需要多长时间？根据第五段中“In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot...”可知，苹果残渣腐烂需要两个月。
48. The squirrels. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：文中提到了哪种动物？根据第六段第三句“So why would a squirrel (松鼠) eat？”可知，文章中提到了松鼠。
49. 100 dollars. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果乱扔果屑，你至少会被罚多少钱？根据最后一段第三句“Some states might only fine people $100, but a few states fine people more than $6, 000 for a first time.”可知，至少罚款100美元。
50. Because animals need different food and food waste may put their life in danger by weakening their hunting ability and attracting them to busy roads. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么我们不能把剩的食物给动物？根据倒数第三段“When animals start to get food from people, they may stop looking for their own food in nature.This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability. Besides, they need different food.”和倒数第二段中“Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people...too small to be noticed by drivers.”可知，这会导致动物丧失捕食的能力，并且可能将他们吸引到忙碌的道路上，这对动物来说是很危险的。
51.根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
参考范文
The automobile has become one of the most important means/ways of transportation in the world since it was invented. The automobile has completely changed the life styles of almost all the people in the world.
In the past, animals like horses and camels were used for traveling and transporting goods. Automobiles are more comfortable and faster. Automobiles have also made it possible for us to transport large quantities of goods and people at the same time.
Besides, the invention of the automobile has provided jobs for millions of people all over the world.
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