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初中英语中考复习 考点33 任务型阅读之回答问题-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （原卷版）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 考点33 任务型阅读之回答问题-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （原卷版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 认真审题， 明确题目要求， 快速浏览文章， 规范答题， 答题形式符合提问形式， 仔细检查， 确保答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点33 任务型阅读之回答问题
命题趋势：
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。
解题技巧：
1. 认真审题， 明确题目要求。
首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。
2. 快速浏览文章， 规范答题。
回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。
3. 答题形式符合提问形式。
不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
4. 仔细检查， 确保答案。
完成所有答题后， 需要再次速读一遍文章， 核对答案， 确保答案的正确性。需要注意， 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上， 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结， 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。
A
Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now the website Bookcrossing. com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. Bookcrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
Bruce Pederson, the managing director of Bookcrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. Bookcrossing combines both.”
Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the Bookcrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.
Book Crossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “ real” and not the virtual.The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred and thirty-five countries.
34. Can reading be a social activity?
35. According to Bruce Pederson, what are the two things that change people's lives？
36. Where do members leave books?
37. How many members does this website have?
38. What do you think of the website Bookcrossing.com？
B
As a 23-year-old man, I was sitting on my mom’s sofa and waiting for the pain in my back to ease (减轻). No work and money forced my wife, our baby boy and me to live with my parents. We slept in my old bedroom, and I was feeling down.
Thankfully, I had one new job: helping my son learn how to walk. Anytime he took a few steps, however, he would fall down and cry, I had to hold his hand while he walked long. But my back didn’t deal with it too well. As I sat there with my eyes close, I suddenly head my mother said.“Joe, look!" I opened my eyes and watched my son catch the coffee table. Pull himself up and smile. Then, he started walking around it, keeping his hands on it for balance（平衡). Finally, when he reached the end of it, he took two big steps and make it to the wall. Then he started walking down the hall with his hands balancing on the wall the whole way. I laughed and cheered. Suddenly, I didn’t feel that bad. Because my boy had learned to walk.
We may fail many times in our life. It's just like learning to walk. When we fall, we should stand up and keep trying. That's what we should do to have a better life.
50 Who did the writer live with(不超过5个词)
______________________________________________________________________
51. How could the baby pull himself up?(不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
52. What can we learn from the text?(不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________
C
A friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of tents ( 帐篷) were set up for the homeless in the area.
I took my nine-year-old boy with me. He had a lot of questions because this whole thing challenged（挑战）his common ideas about how people lived in the world.
“Why don't they have homes?"
"Why don't they get food the way we do?”
We talked through the reasons why people end up in this kind of situation. Many of the people we served were missing teeth or had dirty clothes, To my surprise, they were quite thankful that I had brought my boy. Many said how fun it was to have an active child around. After dinner, I saw my son talking about sports happily with several elderly gentlemen. He was having a great time with them.
As some people returned to their tents, I heard him tell them, "Thanks so much for coming to have dinner with us. "I could see that my son’s simple words touched them greatly. I hugged him as we left to go home because it touched me too.
We should treat people with respect, no matter who they are ,I think my boy has learned this.
53. How old was the writer’s son?（不超过5个词）
______________________________________________________________________
54. What was the boy doing after dinner?（不超过10个词）
______________________________________________________________________
55. What can we learn from this story?（不超过15个词）
______________________________________________________________________
D
Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. First, however, he wanted to find out whether they deserved(值得)his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town he placed a large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
"Who put this stone in the centre of the road?" said the old man but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulties he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing then another came, and another. All of them complained （抱怨）about the stone in the centre of the road, but not one of them tried to remove it.
Later in the afternoon a young man came along and saw the stone. He feared that someone might fall and get hurt so he began to move the stone away, pushed and pulled with all his strength(力气) to remove it. But much to his surprise, under the stone he found a bag of money and a piece of paper with words, "The money is for the first man who removes this stone from the road." It means the first man who removed the stone deserved the money.
53. What did the rich man place in the centre of the road?(不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
54. Why did the young man move the stone away?(不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
55. What does the message on the paper mean?(不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
E
HAN HONG LOVE CHARITY FOUNDATION
(韩红爱心慈善基金会)
Singer Han Hong took action to help Wuhan, the city at the center of the coronavirus outbreak. Han Hong had planned to hold the first concert of her 2020 national tour in Wuhan on February 29 .But she called off the show and called upon people to donate (捐赠) to the city. Soon over 2 billion yuan was donated through Han Hong Love Charity Foundation which she founded in 2012.
When you're going through a situation like this, you want to do anything you can to help. There are so many kind people out there," wrote a fan, who donated through Han's foundation. It's good to know that there are trucks with medical things going straight to the hospitals. They are badly needed."
In 2008. Han held a charity performance for Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, after an earthquake. That inspired ( 启发) her to found her foundation. Over the years, she has donated to people indifferent disasters (灾难), including an earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai Province, in 2010, a huge mudslide (泥石流) in Gansu Province and an earthquake in Yunnan Province in 2013.
“I almost spent all my savings. That's what I want to do and what I can do," Han said in an interview on an online show, Opinion, in 2015. Many people don't trust charity organizations to use their donations properly. Charities are held at a higher standard and need to win more people's trust.
The show also reported that Han had helped over 200 orphans (孤儿) since 1999.
40. Did Han Hong hold the first concert of her 2020 national tour in Wuhan on February 29th?
____________________________________________
41. What made Han Hong get the idea of founding the foundation?
_____________________________________________
42. How many natural disasters are mentioned in the passage?
____________________________________________
43. Why don't many people trust charity organizations?
____________________________________________
44. What can you learn from Han Hong after reading this passage?
____________________________________________
F
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题.
How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax. Here's a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus(焦点) of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Meek couple didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become "couch potatoes". So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining in the activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it's sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would go out to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. "Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we've had the chance to experience something different. Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
76. Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?
_______________________________________________________
77. How did the Meek couple encourage their girls to do activities?
_______________________________________________________
78. When did the Meeks go out to do the activities?
_______________________________________________________
79. What did the two little girls learn from the activities?
_______________________________________________________
80. What should we do to keep healthy in our spare time?(请自拟作答)
_______________________________________________________
A（2020 •广东省）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.
In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting.
It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID- 19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better.
46. What messages are some people trying to send?
_______________________________________________________________________
47. Who wrote the eighty-five letters?
__________________________________________________________________________
48. How were the letters shown?
_________________________________________________________________________
49. Where can people post their messages to the patients?
_________________________________________________________________________
50. What influence have the messages produced on the patients?
_________________________________________________________________________
B（2020 •遵义市）
My name is Kate. I’m a policewoman. My job is to help people give up drugs (毒品). I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens.
On my 14th birthday, some close family members had a party for me in a park. I received many gifts. My aunt gave me 100 yuan. I was excited and kept on thinking about how I should spend the money. Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me, ①突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake. “What’s the matter?” The boy looked up but said nothing. I passed him the cake and tried to talk with him. Several minutes later, I knew about his story. His parents both died of drugs a month ago, so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much. He always felt sad and afraid. He didn’t know what he could do. What a poor boy! How terrible the drug was! I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely. ②From then on, I made up my mind to do something against drugs. Please value your life, and stay away from drugs!
36. Is Kate 14 years old now?
__________________________________________
37. How did the boy feel after his parents died?
__________________________________________
38. What did Kate do for the boy after hearing his story?
__________________________________________
39. 将画线①处译为英文。
__________________________________________
40. 将画线②处译为中文。
__________________________________________
C（2020 •吉林省）
A new report from a university says 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise very day. The report was based on (基于) a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls.
Why don't teens go out for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices (设备). The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities.
More and more research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and hoy to learn from mistakes and failure. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. How many students around the world took part in the research?
___________________
67. Are activity standards the same between boys and girls according to the report?
___________________
68. What does the report advice kids to do
___________________
69. When did Mark start to play football?
___________________
70. Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training?
___________________
D（2020 •江苏省淮安市）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence(年度文化传播人物)in 2019. She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer. She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms(社交媒体平台)all over the world.
Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work, but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.
“When I worked in the city, it was about survival,” Li said. “Now when I work in the countryside, feel like I’m truly living.”
Li’s videos record her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home. She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills.
“I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from,” Li explained. “I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day.”
Li’s videos show her fans a wonderful world. Many of the skills she shows are based on real-world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal(田园式理想生活).
“My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much.” Li said.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过6个单词)
66. Where did Li Ziqi grow up?
______________________________
67. In which year did she begin to film her life?
______________________________
68. Does Li Ziqi enjoy working in the countryside?
______________________________
69. What do Li’s videos record?
______________________________
70. In Li’s opinion, why do people like her videos?
______________________________
E（2020 •南通市）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Eight years ago, 1-week-old Diandian was left behind. When people found her in the reeds (芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive. Now she is the mother of three milu, thanks to the workers’ attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve.
Li is the president of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center, where 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid-May. He remembers March 18 this year. He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual, and moments later when he returned, a newborn milu was right beside her. Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan, referring to “three-three”. Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them. “As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state-protected animals,” Li said.
Milu habitats (栖息地) are usually centered around water, and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves. On May 27, a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake. It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall. The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009. Since then, he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake. As the flood season is coming, Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble, and provide feed for the animals when needed.
As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake, China’s second-largest freshwater lake, the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife. “We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment,” Song said.
76. How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago?
______________________________________________________
77. Why do people call Diandian’s new baby Sansan?
______________________________________________________
78. Why does Li think more people realize milu are state-protected animals?
______________________________________________________
79. When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake?
______________________________________________________
80. What can you learn from Li, Song and Their workmates? (请自拟一句话作答)
_______________________________________________________
F（2020 •泰州市）
四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses.
Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city. located on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java, made: this decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report. Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabaya’s transportation department (交通部门) said, “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about environment, especially people’s awareness about plastic waste.”
Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure.
The decision is part of the city s purpose to become plastic waste-free by 2020. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added the new Suroboyo buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.
The program is well received. People in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste so it doesn’t pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.”
This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
46. Instead of money, what can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now?
____________________________________________________________________________________
47. How much plastic waste does a two-hour bus ride cost?
___________________________________________________________________________________
48. How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day?
____________________________________________________________________________________
49. What is the purpose of the new program?
___________________________________________________________________________________
50. What do local people think of the new program?
__________________________________________________________________________________
G（2020 •上海市）
"Just because you can't see something, that doesn't mean it's not there. "This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope（显微镜）.
Many people want to own his art pieces. He's been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it?
The answer is very, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn't always enjoyable." It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish," he says. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete.
People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, "Willard has shown the world that he is special. Though_______ , he________."
88．Are Willard's art pieces big or small in size?
__________________________________________
89．When people visit Willard's exhibitions, what question do they always ask?
__________________________________________
90．What does Willard use to make a paintbrush?
___________________________________________
91．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?
___________________________________________
92．Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time?
___________________________________________
93．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?
___________________________________________
H（2020 •徐州市）
B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
70
Victoria
Amazonica
The Victoria Amazonica is native to（原产于）South America. It is famous for itssize and strength. Its huge leaves grow to 2.5m in diameter（直径）, and a fully-grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center. Its flowers are also big— up to 40cm in diameter. However, you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for a short time, because they last for only 48 hours or so.
Calceolaria
Uniflora
The Calceolaria Uniflora is a plant from the southern area of South America. It looks like a slipper（拖鞋）. It is also known as Darwin’s Slipper Flower, because itwas first discovered by Charles Darwin in his trip around South America. These amusing flowers also look like little orange aliens walking together over the rocks, so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.
Azorella
Compacta
The Azorella Compacta looks like a beanbag sofa, but actually it is made up of thousands of flowering buds（花蕾）on long stems（茎）. It can support the weightof a human. The plant is native to the high Andes in South America. It grows very slowly, nearly 15mm per year. It is also one of the oldest living things in the world.
Many of the Azorella Compactas we see are thought to be over 3,000 years old.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
66. How long is the Victoria Amazonica in flower?
67. There are another two names for the Calceolaria Uniflora. What are they?
68. How fast does the Azorella Compacta grow?
69. Are the Victoria Amazonica and the Azorella Compacta weak or strong?
70. Please give a suitable title for the article.
A（2020 •广东省珠海市第四中学中考一模）
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights looking for the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺
炎 COVID-19) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. And over tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.
Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently(频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports very much. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
46. What does Zhong Nanshan do?
_________________________________________________
47. Why did hundreds of patients die in 2003?
_________________________________________________
48. How did Zhong win people's trust in 2003?
_________________________________________________
49. How many Chinese people were infected with COVID-19?
_________________________________________________
50. What did Zhong advise people to do to fight COVID-19?
_________________________________________________
B（2020 •北京市西城区2018届初三英语一模）
It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man came to me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I’d read the signs: “Don’t give money to panhandlers (乞丐）.” So I shook my head and kept walking.
I wasn’t prepared for a reply, but he said, “I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on walking.
I couldn’t forget what happened to me that day for the rest of the week. I had money in my
pocket and it wouldn’t have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. On a very cold night, no less, I thought the worst of a fellow human being. Flying back to Anchorage, I still couldn’t help thinking of him.
I was the writer of a weekly garden column (专栏）at The Anchorage Daily News. One day, out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean’s Cafe, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds
hundreds of hungry people every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their
gardens for Bean’s? Plant a row and take it down to Bean’s. Clean and simple.
We didn’t keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. People would call me when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers gave them away. Food for the spirit.
In 1995 , the Garden Writers Association of America ( GWAA) held their meeting in Anchorage and alter learning of Anchorage’s program, Plant a Row for Bean’s became Plant a Row for the Hungry. The idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry.
As more and more people started working with the program, many companies gave free seed to customers and had the logo (商标）seen in public.
Garden editor Joan Jackson raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables her first year, and showed the public how the program could really work. Texas fruit farms gave away food to their local food bank alter hearing about Plant a Row. Today the program continues to grow.
I am shocked that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger. If every gardener in
America - and we’re seventy million strong - plants one row for the hungry, we can make a difference in the number of neighbors who don’t have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty (愧 疚) about walking past a hungry man I could have helped.
34. Did the writer give money to the hungry man?
35. How did the writer feel alter flying back to Anchorage?
36. What did the writer try to get his readers to do?
37. What did the GWAA do for the “Plant a Row” program?
38. What is the purpose of the program?
C（2020 •四川省泸州市泸县中考第二次诊断（二模））
Have you watched the Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会)? It was a popular TV show during the Spring Festival. It reminds people of many ancient Chinese poems（诗）.
The TV show helps people find the beauty of Chinese poetry. After watching the show, a lot of people said, “How beautiful Chinese poetry is!” It also introduces an excellent girl to us—Wu Yishu. Wu is a 16-year-old student from Shanghai. She beat other competitors(参赛者) in the Chinese Poetry Conference on February 7, 2017. “We are not surprised at her success,” one of Wu’s teachers said, “She really loves Chinese poetry.”
Wu fell in love with ancient poetry when she was a little child. She would feel excited as soon as she read it. She said, “Chinese poetry gives me different feelings. I don’t care about the result of the competition. I just love poetry. It brings me joy and fun.” It is said that Wu has already remembered about 2,000 poems by now. How amazing!
Wu’s great performance in the show helped her win lots of fans. Are you one of them?
66. What was the Chinese Poetry Conference?
_________________________________________________________
67. Where is Wu Yishu from?
_________________________________________________________
68. When did Wu fall in love with ancient poetry?
_________________________________________________________
69. Why does Wu love Chinese poetry?
_________________________________________________________
70. How many poems has Wu already remembered?
_________________________________________________________
D（2020 •湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校中考三模）
Beijing will improve its medical and health services together with 2022 Winter Olympics co-host Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, to meet the special challenges from the Games.
Winter sports athletes (运动员) sometimes may get hurt, but we have little special medical experience as a young winter sports country. So, we will take action early to train our medical workers.
With two years to go before the Games, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics organizing committee together with local health and sports centers has decided to teach the doctors and nurses how to ski and make emergency (紧急) preparations for the Olympics. The activity will be held both in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
The organizing committee says that it has chosen 41 hospitals and 7 disease prevention centers to be official medical partners of the Games. They provide hundreds of medical workers for the committee. They will open an Olympic green lane (车道) for every facility (设施).
There are many skills that the medical workers should have. English speaking and skiing are two most important skills for the medical teams. Hundreds of medical professionals from Beijing and Hebei are now receiving English and ski training. The medical workers are also trained to get to the injured athlete in the shortest time. They will also know how to work with the local government to make sure the green lanes are clean both on the ground and in the air.
Besides, the organizing committee has set up 101 hotels as official partners for the VIP guests. The hotels will work on details such as providing clean, healthy food with global tastes, special laundry (洗衣房) for winter sports clothing and multilingual (使用多种语言的) services.
40. Why should we take action early to train medical workers?
_____________________________________________________
41. Where do the medical workers come from?
_____________________________________________________
42. What are the most important skills that the medical workers should have?
_____________________________________________________
43. Do the medical workers need to get to the injured athlete as quickly as possible?
______________________________________________________
44. Who will enjoy the wonderful service in the hotels set up by the organizing committee?
______________________________________________________
E（2020 •广州省珠海市香洲区中考二模）
请阅读下面材料，并根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
A Letter from Li Hua
Dear Mike,
I am feeling unhappy these days. I am writing to ask you for help. Relations between my parents and me become very difficult. I think they push me too hard. They are always complaining about my study. They say I spend too much time playing on the phone. But I am tired after a whole day’s course. I just want to relax myself a bit by watching funny videos. What can I do?
Yours,
Li Hua.
Li Hua is not alone. There are some students like him. According to a survey about Li Hua and his classmates, students have four main problems when they are homeschooled. First, 30% of the students have problems getting along with their family. Second, 25% of the students have difficulties managing their time. And 28% find it hard to full themselves together to work on their subjects. Last but not least, 33% are dependent on playing online games or watching videos.
However there is always a solution to a problem. Take communication problem for example. Huang Li has discovered a new way to understand her mom. “Don’t keep your eyes on your phone for a long time” is actually saying “I am worried about your eyes”; “Have you finished your homework?” means “I hope you can be your own master in study.” Huang Li says our parents love us. If we can really get the true meaning of what they say, we won’t find it so hard to listen to them.
46. What is Li Hua’s problem?
____________________________________________________________
47. Why does Li Hua watch funny videos?
____________________________________________________________
48. Who is the survey about?
____________________________________________________________
49. Is it true that 33% of the students have time-management problems?
____________________________________________________________
50. How does Huang Li find it not so hard to listen to her mom?
____________________________________________________________
F（2020 •江苏省徐州市铜山区、睢宁县、邳州市等六区县（市）中考二模）
Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him, some belonged to his fiends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the US and 20 other countries, thanks to Greg's Share Our Soles(SOS)charity.
Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. "I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the friendships and the confidence, " he says, "And I realized there are children who don't even have shoes. "
Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2007. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs, Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round.
Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S.O.S has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them. "People think of it as duty work, he says, "but I like doing it because I feel happy when I'm doing it, it's not work I want to pass on to someone else. "
In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部)of S.O.S and there are more and more sports shoes.
For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日)because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S.O. S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them.
66. Who will Greg donate these sports shoes to?
___________________________________________________________
67. What did Greg get from running?
___________________________________________________________
68. How many pairs of shoes has S. 0. S collected and donated so far?
___________________________________________________________
69. Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?
___________________________________________________________
70. What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg?
___________________________________________________________
考点33 任务型阅读之回答问题
命题趋势：
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。
解题技巧：
1. 认真审题， 明确题目要求。
首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。
2. 快速浏览文章， 规范答题。
回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。
3. 答题形式符合提问形式。
不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
4. 仔细检查， 确保答案。
完成所有答题后， 需要再次速读一遍文章， 核对答案， 确保答案的正确性。需要注意， 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上， 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结， 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。
A
Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now the website Bookcrossing. com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. Bookcrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
Bruce Pederson, the managing director of Bookcrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. Bookcrossing combines both.”
Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the Bookcrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.
Book Crossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “ real” and not the virtual.The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred and thirty-five countries.
34. Can reading be a social activity?
35. According to Bruce Pederson, what are the two things that change people's lives？
36. Where do members leave books?
37. How many members does this website have?
38. What do you think of the website Bookcrossing.com？
B
As a 23-year-old man, I was sitting on my mom’s sofa and waiting for the pain in my back to ease (减轻). No work and money forced my wife, our baby boy and me to live with my parents. We slept in my old bedroom, and I was feeling down.
Thankfully, I had one new job: helping my son learn how to walk. Anytime he took a few steps, however, he would fall down and cry, I had to hold his hand while he walked long. But my back didn’t deal with it too well. As I sat there with my eyes close, I suddenly head my mother said.“Joe, look!" I opened my eyes and watched my son catch the coffee table. Pull himself up and smile. Then, he started walking around it, keeping his hands on it for balance（平衡). Finally, when he reached the end of it, he took two big steps and make it to the wall. Then he started walking down the hall with his hands balancing on the wall the whole way. I laughed and cheered. Suddenly, I didn’t feel that bad. Because my boy had learned to walk.
We may fail many times in our life. It's just like learning to walk. When we fall, we should stand up and keep trying. That's what we should do to have a better life.
50 Who did the writer live with(不超过5个词)
______________________________________________________________________
51. How could the baby pull himself up?(不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
52. What can we learn from the text?(不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________
C
A friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of tents ( 帐篷) were set up for the homeless in the area.
I took my nine-year-old boy with me. He had a lot of questions because this whole thing challenged（挑战）his common ideas about how people lived in the world.
“Why don't they have homes?"
"Why don't they get food the way we do?”
We talked through the reasons why people end up in this kind of situation. Many of the people we served were missing teeth or had dirty clothes, To my surprise, they were quite thankful that I had brought my boy. Many said how fun it was to have an active child around. After dinner, I saw my son talking about sports happily with several elderly gentlemen. He was having a great time with them.
As some people returned to their tents, I heard him tell them, "Thanks so much for coming to have dinner with us. "I could see that my son’s simple words touched them greatly. I hugged him as we left to go home because it touched me too.
We should treat people with respect, no matter who they are ,I think my boy has learned this.
53. How old was the writer’s son?（不超过5个词）
______________________________________________________________________
54. What was the boy doing after dinner?（不超过10个词）
______________________________________________________________________
55. What can we learn from this story?（不超过15个词）
______________________________________________________________________
D
Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. First, however, he wanted to find out whether they deserved(值得)his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town he placed a large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
"Who put this stone in the centre of the road?" said the old man but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulties he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing then another came, and another. All of them complained （抱怨）about the stone in the centre of the road, but not one of them tried to remove it.
Later in the afternoon a young man came along and saw the stone. He feared that someone might fall and get hurt so he began to move the stone away, pushed and pulled with all his strength(力气) to remove it. But much to his surprise, under the stone he found a bag of money and a piece of paper with words, "The money is for the first man who removes this stone from the road." It means the first man who removed the stone deserved the money.
53. What did the rich man place in the centre of the road?(不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
54. Why did the young man move the stone away?(不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
55. What does the message on the paper mean?(不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
E
HAN HONG LOVE CHARITY FOUNDATION
(韩红爱心慈善基金会)
Singer Han Hong took action to help Wuhan, the city at the center of the coronavirus outbreak. Han Hong had planned to hold the first concert of her 2020 national tour in Wuhan on February 29 .But she called off the show and called upon people to donate (捐赠) to the city. Soon over 2 billion yuan was donated through Han Hong Love Charity Foundation which she founded in 2012.
When you're going through a situation like this, you want to do anything you can to help. There are so many kind people out there," wrote a fan, who donated through Han's foundation. It's good to know that there are trucks with medical things going straight to the hospitals. They are badly needed."
In 2008. Han held a charity performance for Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, after an earthquake. That inspired ( 启发) her to found her foundation. Over the years, she has donated to people indifferent disasters (灾难), including an earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai Province, in 2010, a huge mudslide (泥石流) in Gansu Province and an earthquake in Yunnan Province in 2013.
“I almost spent all my savings. That's what I want to do and what I can do," Han said in an interview on an online show, Opinion, in 2015. Many people don't trust charity organizations to use their donations properly. Charities are held at a higher standard and need to win more people's trust.
The show also reported that Han had helped over 200 orphans (孤儿) since 1999.
40. Did Han Hong hold the first concert of her 2020 national tour in Wuhan on February 29th?
____________________________________________
41. What made Han Hong get the idea of founding the foundation?
_____________________________________________
42. How many natural disasters are mentioned in the passage?
____________________________________________
43. Why don't many people trust charity organizations?
____________________________________________
44. What can you learn from Han Hong after reading this passage?
____________________________________________
F
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题.
How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax. Here's a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus(焦点) of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Meek couple didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become "couch potatoes". So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining in the activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it's sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would go out to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. "Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we've had the chance to experience something different. Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
76. Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?
_______________________________________________________
77. How did the Meek couple encourage their girls to do activities?
_______________________________________________________
78. When did the Meeks go out to do the activities?
_______________________________________________________
79. What did the two little girls learn from the activities?
_______________________________________________________
80. What should we do to keep healthy in our spare time?(请自拟作答)
_______________________________________________________
A（2020 •广东省）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.
In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting.
It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID- 19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better.
46. What messages are some people trying to send?
_______________________________________________________________________
47. Who wrote the eighty-five letters?
__________________________________________________________________________
48. How were the letters shown?
_________________________________________________________________________
49. Where can people post their messages to the patients?
_________________________________________________________________________
50. What influence have the messages produced on the patients?
_________________________________________________________________________
B（2020 •遵义市）
My name is Kate. I’m a policewoman. My job is to help people give up drugs (毒品). I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens.
On my 14th birthday, some close family members had a party for me in a park. I received many gifts. My aunt gave me 100 yuan. I was excited and kept on thinking about how I should spend the money. Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me, ①突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake. “What’s the matter?” The boy looked up but said nothing. I passed him the cake and tried to talk with him. Several minutes later, I knew about his story. His parents both died of drugs a month ago, so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much. He always felt sad and afraid. He didn’t know what he could do. What a poor boy! How terrible the drug was! I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely. ②From then on, I made up my mind to do something against drugs. Please value your life, and stay away from drugs!
36. Is Kate 14 years old now?
__________________________________________
37. How did the boy feel after his parents died?
__________________________________________
38. What did Kate do for the boy after hearing his story?
__________________________________________
39. 将画线①处译为英文。
__________________________________________
40. 将画线②处译为中文。
__________________________________________
C（2020 •吉林省）
A new report from a university says 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise very day. The report was based on (基于) a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls.
Why don't teens go out for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices (设备). The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities.
More and more research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and hoy to learn from mistakes and failure. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. How many students around the world took part in the research?
___________________
67. Are activity standards the same between boys and girls according to the report?
___________________
68. What does the report advice kids to do
___________________
69. When did Mark start to play football?
___________________
70. Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training?
___________________
D（2020 •江苏省淮安市）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence(年度文化传播人物)in 2019. She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer. She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms(社交媒体平台)all over the world.
Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work, but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.
“When I worked in the city, it was about survival,” Li said. “Now when I work in the countryside, feel like I’m truly living.”
Li’s videos record her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home. She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills.
“I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from,” Li explained. “I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day.”
Li’s videos show her fans a wonderful world. Many of the skills she shows are based on real-world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal(田园式理想生活).
“My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much.” Li said.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过6个单词)
66. Where did Li Ziqi grow up?
______________________________
67. In which year did she begin to film her life?
______________________________
68. Does Li Ziqi enjoy working in the countryside?
______________________________
69. What do Li’s videos record?
______________________________
70. In Li’s opinion, why do people like her videos?
______________________________
E（2020 •南通市）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Eight years ago, 1-week-old Diandian was left behind. When people found her in the reeds (芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive. Now she is the mother of three milu, thanks to the workers’ attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve.
Li is the president of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center, where 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid-May. He remembers March 18 this year. He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual, and moments later when he returned, a newborn milu was right beside her. Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan, referring to “three-three”. Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them. “As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state-protected animals,” Li said.
Milu habitats (栖息地) are usually centered around water, and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves. On May 27, a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake. It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall. The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009. Since then, he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake. As the flood season is coming, Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble, and provide feed for the animals when needed.
As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake, China’s second-largest freshwater lake, the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife. “We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment,” Song said.
76. How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago?
______________________________________________________
77. Why do people call Diandian’s new baby Sansan?
______________________________________________________
78. Why does Li think more people realize milu are state-protected animals?
______________________________________________________
79. When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake?
______________________________________________________
80. What can you learn from Li, Song and Their workmates? (请自拟一句话作答)
_______________________________________________________
F（2020 •泰州市）
四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses.
Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city. located on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java, made: this decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report. Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabaya’s transportation department (交通部门) said, “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about environment, especially people’s awareness about plastic waste.”
Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure.
The decision is part of the city s purpose to become plastic waste-free by 2020. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added the new Suroboyo buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.
The program is well received. People in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste so it doesn’t pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.”
This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
46. Instead of money, what can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now?
____________________________________________________________________________________
47. How much plastic waste does a two-hour bus ride cost?
___________________________________________________________________________________
48. How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day?
____________________________________________________________________________________
49. What is the purpose of the new program?
___________________________________________________________________________________
50. What do local people think of the new program?
__________________________________________________________________________________
G（2020 •上海市）
"Just because you can't see something, that doesn't mean it's not there. "This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope（显微镜）.
Many people want to own his art pieces. He's been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it?
The answer is very, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn't always enjoyable." It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish," he says. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete.
People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, "Willard has shown the world that he is special. Though_______ , he________."
88．Are Willard's art pieces big or small in size?
__________________________________________
89．When people visit Willard's exhibitions, what question do they always ask?
__________________________________________
90．What does Willard use to make a paintbrush?
___________________________________________
91．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?
___________________________________________
92．Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time?
___________________________________________
93．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?
___________________________________________
H（2020 •徐州市）
B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
70
Victoria
Amazonica
The Victoria Amazonica is native to（原产于）South America. It is famous for itssize and strength. Its huge leaves grow to 2.5m in diameter（直径）, and a fully-grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center. Its flowers are also big— up to 40cm in diameter. However, you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for a short time, because they last for only 48 hours or so.
Calceolaria
Uniflora
The Calceolaria Uniflora is a plant from the southern area of South America. It looks like a slipper（拖鞋）. It is also known as Darwin’s Slipper Flower, because itwas first discovered by Charles Darwin in his trip around South America. These amusing flowers also look like little orange aliens walking together over the rocks, so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.
Azorella
Compacta
The Azorella Compacta looks like a beanbag sofa, but actually it is made up of thousands of flowering buds（花蕾）on long stems（茎）. It can support the weightof a human. The plant is native to the high Andes in South America. It grows very slowly, nearly 15mm per year. It is also one of the oldest living things in the world.
Many of the Azorella Compactas we see are thought to be over 3,000 years old.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
66. How long is the Victoria Amazonica in flower?
67. There are another two names for the Calceolaria Uniflora. What are they?
68. How fast does the Azorella Compacta grow?
69. Are the Victoria Amazonica and the Azorella Compacta weak or strong?
70. Please give a suitable title for the article.
A（2020 •广东省珠海市第四中学中考一模）
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights looking for the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺
炎 COVID-19) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. And over tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.
Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently(频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports very much. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
46. What does Zhong Nanshan do?
_________________________________________________
47. Why did hundreds of patients die in 2003?
_________________________________________________
48. How did Zhong win people's trust in 2003?
_________________________________________________
49. How many Chinese people were infected with COVID-19?
_________________________________________________
50. What did Zhong advise people to do to fight COVID-19?
_________________________________________________
B（2020 •北京市西城区2018届初三英语一模）
It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man came to me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I’d read the signs: “Don’t give money to panhandlers (乞丐）.” So I shook my head and kept walking.
I wasn’t prepared for a reply, but he said, “I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on walking.
I couldn’t forget what happened to me that day for the rest of the week. I had money in my
pocket and it wouldn’t have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. On a very cold night, no less, I thought the worst of a fellow human being. Flying back to Anchorage, I still couldn’t help thinking of him.
I was the writer of a weekly garden column (专栏）at The Anchorage Daily News. One day, out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean’s Cafe, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds
hundreds of hungry people every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their
gardens for Bean’s? Plant a row and take it down to Bean’s. Clean and simple.
We didn’t keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. People would call me when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers gave them away. Food for the spirit.
In 1995 , the Garden Writers Association of America ( GWAA) held their meeting in Anchorage and alter learning of Anchorage’s program, Plant a Row for Bean’s became Plant a Row for the Hungry. The idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry.
As more and more people started working with the program, many companies gave free seed to customers and had the logo (商标）seen in public.
Garden editor Joan Jackson raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables her first year, and showed the public how the program could really work. Texas fruit farms gave away food to their local food bank alter hearing about Plant a Row. Today the program continues to grow.
I am shocked that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger. If every gardener in
America - and we’re seventy million strong - plants one row for the hungry, we can make a difference in the number of neighbors who don’t have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty (愧 疚) about walking past a hungry man I could have helped.
34. Did the writer give money to the hungry man?
35. How did the writer feel alter flying back to Anchorage?
36. What did the writer try to get his readers to do?
37. What did the GWAA do for the “Plant a Row” program?
38. What is the purpose of the program?
C（2020 •四川省泸州市泸县中考第二次诊断（二模））
Have you watched the Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会)? It was a popular TV show during the Spring Festival. It reminds people of many ancient Chinese poems（诗）.
The TV show helps people find the beauty of Chinese poetry. After watching the show, a lot of people said, “How beautiful Chinese poetry is!” It also introduces an excellent girl to us—Wu Yishu. Wu is a 16-year-old student from Shanghai. She beat other competitors(参赛者) in the Chinese Poetry Conference on February 7, 2017. “We are not surprised at her success,” one of Wu’s teachers said, “She really loves Chinese poetry.”
Wu fell in love with ancient poetry when she was a little child. She would feel excited as soon as she read it. She said, “Chinese poetry gives me different feelings. I don’t care about the result of the competition. I just love poetry. It brings me joy and fun.” It is said that Wu has already remembered about 2,000 poems by now. How amazing!
Wu’s great performance in the show helped her win lots of fans. Are you one of them?
66. What was the Chinese Poetry Conference?
_________________________________________________________
67. Where is Wu Yishu from?
_________________________________________________________
68. When did Wu fall in love with ancient poetry?
_________________________________________________________
69. Why does Wu love Chinese poetry?
_________________________________________________________
70. How many poems has Wu already remembered?
_________________________________________________________
D（2020 •湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校中考三模）
Beijing will improve its medical and health services together with 2022 Winter Olympics co-host Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, to meet the special challenges from the Games.
Winter sports athletes (运动员) sometimes may get hurt, but we have little special medical experience as a young winter sports country. So, we will take action early to train our medical workers.
With two years to go before the Games, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics organizing committee together with local health and sports centers has decided to teach the doctors and nurses how to ski and make emergency (紧急) preparations for the Olympics. The activity will be held both in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
The organizing committee says that it has chosen 41 hospitals and 7 disease prevention centers to be official medical partners of the Games. They provide hundreds of medical workers for the committee. They will open an Olympic green lane (车道) for every facility (设施).
There are many skills that the medical workers should have. English speaking and skiing are two most important skills for the medical teams. Hundreds of medical professionals from Beijing and Hebei are now receiving English and ski training. The medical workers are also trained to get to the injured athlete in the shortest time. They will also know how to work with the local government to make sure the green lanes are clean both on the ground and in the air.
Besides, the organizing committee has set up 101 hotels as official partners for the VIP guests. The hotels will work on details such as providing clean, healthy food with global tastes, special laundry (洗衣房) for winter sports clothing and multilingual (使用多种语言的) services.
40. Why should we take action early to train medical workers?
_____________________________________________________
41. Where do the medical workers come from?
_____________________________________________________
42. What are the most important skills that the medical workers should have?
_____________________________________________________
43. Do the medical workers need to get to the injured athlete as quickly as possible?
______________________________________________________
44. Who will enjoy the wonderful service in the hotels set up by the organizing committee?
______________________________________________________
E（2020 •广州省珠海市香洲区中考二模）
请阅读下面材料，并根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
A Letter from Li Hua
Dear Mike,
I am feeling unhappy these days. I am writing to ask you for help. Relations between my parents and me become very difficult. I think they push me too hard. They are always complaining about my study. They say I spend too much time playing on the phone. But I am tired after a whole day’s course. I just want to relax myself a bit by watching funny videos. What can I do?
Yours,
Li Hua.
Li Hua is not alone. There are some students like him. According to a survey about Li Hua and his classmates, students have four main problems when they are homeschooled. First, 30% of the students have problems getting along with their family. Second, 25% of the students have difficulties managing their time. And 28% find it hard to full themselves together to work on their subjects. Last but not least, 33% are dependent on playing online games or watching videos.
However there is always a solution to a problem. Take communication problem for example. Huang Li has discovered a new way to understand her mom. “Don’t keep your eyes on your phone for a long time” is actually saying “I am worried about your eyes”; “Have you finished your homework?” means “I hope you can be your own master in study.” Huang Li says our parents love us. If we can really get the true meaning of what they say, we won’t find it so hard to listen to them.
46. What is Li Hua’s problem?
____________________________________________________________
47. Why does Li Hua watch funny videos?
____________________________________________________________
48. Who is the survey about?
____________________________________________________________
49. Is it true that 33% of the students have time-management problems?
____________________________________________________________
50. How does Huang Li find it not so hard to listen to her mom?
____________________________________________________________
F（2020 •江苏省徐州市铜山区、睢宁县、邳州市等六区县（市）中考二模）
Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him, some belonged to his fiends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the US and 20 other countries, thanks to Greg's Share Our Soles(SOS)charity.
Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. "I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the friendships and the confidence, " he says, "And I realized there are children who don't even have shoes. "
Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2007. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs, Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round.
Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S.O.S has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them. "People think of it as duty work, he says, "but I like doing it because I feel happy when I'm doing it, it's not work I want to pass on to someone else. "
In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部)of S.O.S and there are more and more sports shoes.
For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日)because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S.O. S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them.
66. Who will Greg donate these sports shoes to?
___________________________________________________________
67. What did Greg get from running?
___________________________________________________________
68. How many pairs of shoes has S. 0. S collected and donated so far?
___________________________________________________________
69. Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?
___________________________________________________________
70. What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg?
___________________________________________________________
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