初中英语中考复习 考点24 情景交际-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （原卷版）

考点24 情景交际

情景交际是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近社会，贴近时代。   

一、感谢和应答

1. 感谢某人   

►Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.  ►Thank you for your help.

►It’s very kind／nice of you.      ►Thank you anyway／all the same.

2. 回答感谢时的答语

►It’s my pleasure.        ►That’s OK./That’s all right.

►You’re welcome.

二、道歉和应答

1. 当要麻烦别人时

►Excuse me.          ►I beg your pardon.

2. 当做错某事时

►Sorry.   ►I’m sorry for…    ►I’m sorry that…

3. 回答道歉时的答语

►That’s all right.    ►That’s OK.    ►Never mind.

►It’s nothing.     ►It doesn’t matter.

三、邀请和应答

1. 表示邀请的用语

►Will you come to…?   ►Would you like to…?

►May I invite you to…?   ►How/What about…?

2. 接受邀请时的答语 

►Yes, I’d like /love to.   ►Yes. It’s very kind of you.

►That would be nice.

3. 拒绝邀请时的答语

►No, thank you.     ►I’d love /like to, but…

四、请求和应答

1. 表请求用语

►May I…?      ►Can/Could I…?   ►Would you mind if…?

2. 表肯定的答语

►Sure. /Certainly.    ►Yes, do please.

►That’s all right.    ►Of course, you can.

3. 表否定的答语

►I’m afraid not.     ►I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t.

►You’d better not.

五、祝愿、祝贺和应答

1. 祝贺用语

►Have a good day/time!   ►Have a good journey/trip!

►Good luck!     ►Enjoy yourself!

►Best wishes to you!    ►Happy New Year!

►Merry Christmas!    ►Happy birthday!

►Congratulations!    ►Well done!

2. 应答用语

►Thank you.     ►You, too.    ►The same to you.

六、提供帮助和应答

1. 提供帮助

►Can I help you?     ►Would you like me to help you?

►What can I do for you?    ►Let me help you.

2. 肯定答语

►Yes, please./Yes, thanks.    ►Thank you for your help.

►Thank you.      ►That would be nice.

3. 否定答语

►No, thanks/thank you.    ►That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.

七、劝告和建议

►You’d better…      ►Why not…?

►How/What about…?    ►Shall we…?     ►You shouldn’t…

八、打电话

1. 拨电话方的交际用语

►Could/May/Can I speak to...please?   ►Who’s that(speaking)?

►This is…(speaking).       ►Could you ask him/her to call me back?

►I’m calling to tell/ask you to…

2. 接电话方的交际用语

►Hold on(for a moment), please.

►I’m sorry/afraid he’s/she’s out at the moment/right now.

►Can I take a message (for you)?

九、购物

1. 营业员常用的交际用语

►CanI help you?/What can I do for you?   ►How many/much… do you want?

►What about this one?      ►What colour/size/kind do you like/want?

►I’m afraid we haven’t got any…in that size at the moment.

►Here you are.

2. 顾客常用的交际用语

►I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . )  ►I’m looking for. . .

►I would like/want two kilos of...    ►I like the colour,but it’s/they’re too. . .

►It’s great, but it’s not. . . enough.    ►Have you got any other kind/colour／size?

►That looks nice/great.      ►Have you got anything cheaper?

►How much does it cost?      ►Can/May I try them/it on,please?

十、看病

1. 医生常用交际用语

►What’s wrong with you? /What’s tihe matter?/What’s up?

►How long have you been like this?    ►Have you taken your temperature?

►Have you had anything to eat this morning?

►There’s nothing serious.      

►Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days.

►You will get better soon.      ►You will be all right／well soon.

2. 病人常用的交际用语

►I have got a headache／cough.

►I’m not feeling well./l don’t feel very well./I feel terrible

►There’s something wrong with...

十一、情感

1. 高兴

►How wonderful／nice!      ►That’s lovely/great/wonderful!

►I’m pleased to know that.

2. 惊奇

►Really?         ►Oh dear!

►Is that so?         ►What a surprise!

►How nice to see you!      ►How surprising!

►I’m surprised.

3. 满意

►Good!    ►Well done!   ►Perfect!

►That’s fine.   ►That’s better.  ►That’s good enough.

4. 忧虑

►What’s wrong?      ►What’s the matter?

►Anything wrong?     ►What should we do?

5. 遗憾与同情

►I’m so sorry!      ►It’s a great pity!

►What a shame/pity!     ►That’s too bad!   ►I’m sorry to hear that.

情景交际题之解题思路

要做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。情景会话类试题具有句子简短、常用省略并且表达方式灵活等特点。同样一句话，因使用的时间、场合、身份不同而有不同的含义和不同的表达方式，做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点：

1. 要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。

2. 要正确判断出对话的情景。

3. 问话或答语不能离题。

4. 用筛选法选择正确对话。

5. 从语意进行判断。

6. 根据习惯用法进行选择。

7. 答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。

8. 要使用文明礼貌的语言。

9. 要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。

从历年各省市的中考试卷中，我们可以看出，日常交际用语的这类题目已改变了以往只考一些约定俗成的交际用语的习惯，而是注重在情景中理解题目。同学们光靠死记硬背，照套语法规则是不能很好完成这一项目测试的。此外，在考试题型上也作了一些改动。以往完成对话，仅仅是挖去对话中部分关键词，让学生填写，很大程度上是考查学生背诵对话的能力。新题型则更突出了交际功能，把对话中一些关键的交际用语整句挖去，在对话后给出选项，学生必须对整个对话所发生的情景进行判断，然后根据对话的上下文做出选择。因此，在复习、记忆日常交际用语时，不能孤立地去记忆，而应将它们放在不同的语境中去理解记忆。

【温馨提示】

1. 认真了解和掌握教材中出现的口语交际项目，如问时间及日期、打电话、过生日、购物、问路、看病、借书、请求和提供帮助、转告传递信息、劝告等。

2. 按礼貌的原则选择答案，一般不需要考虑语法上的正误。

3. 注意英语国家文化习惯的不同。

4. 注意理解题干的确切含义。

5. 注意仔细揣摩上下文，搞清情景的功能意念——即问句所指的是什么。

1. —I promise that I will read English for half an hour every morning from now on, mum.

—Really? ________.

A. Every dog has its day                         B. Practice makes perfect

C. Many hands make light work                 D. Actions speak louder than words

2. — Playing video games is really a waste of time.

— _________. There are more meaningful things to do.

A. I can’t agree more B. I hope so C. I have no idea D. I’m afraid not

3. —Hi, boys and girls. Happy Children’s Day!

—________, Ms. Jones.

A. Never mind B. You’re welcome C. Sounds good D. Thanks

4. —Sorry, ___________. What do you mean by saying "look out"?

—I asked you "to be careful", not "to look outside".

A. I can't hear you B. I can't see clearly

C. I don't notice you D. I don't follow you

5. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.          —________.

A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations

C. It’s a pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that

6. —Sorry, I took the wrong book.

—________. I will take yours instead.

A. No way B. Better not C. That’s all right D. Excuse me

7. —I promise I will work hard to prepare for the examination this summer.

—Really? ________.

A. Every dog has its day B. Practice makes perfect

C. Put all your eggs in your basket D. Actions speak louder than words

8. —How do you find the trip to New York?

—______________________________.

A. The guide took us there B. First by train and then by bus

C. Very wonderful D. It's not far from our hotel

9. —Could you help me carry the heavy box?

—______________.

A. My pleasure B. You are right C. Don’t worry D. With pleasure

10. —I think my English teacher is nice.

   —_____________. She can make her classes interesting.

A. I’m not sure          B. I’m afraid not       C. I don’t think so      D. I think so

11. —Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend?

   —_____________, but I might be a little late.

A. Never mind           B. Well done           C. I’m afraid not      D. Of course

12. —Would you like to join us in the game?

—________ , because I have an important meeting to attend.

A. No,I don't want to B. I'm afraid not

C. Thanks, I'd love to D. Mind your own business

13. —Jack fell down and hurt himself badly yesterday.

—________.

A. That’s cool B. Nothing serious

C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m sorry to hear that

14. —Mum will take us to Japan for a holiday. 

—__________!

A. Hang on a minute B. Thanks for your help C. You're welcome D. You can't be serious

15. — Bye! Send me a text message. Have a good trip!

— Bye, my dear! ________

A. I don’t think we agree. B. That’s great news.

C. See you in a couple of weeks! D. It’s against the rules.

1.【2020 •辽宁丹东】—May I use your computer?

—________. I'm working on it.

A. Glad to hear that B. It doesn't matter C. That's all right D. I'm sorry

2.【2020 •辽宁丹东】— ________! I’m sure he does quite well in English

— You’re right. He got a very good prize in the English competition last year.

A. What an excellent chess player B. How high that boy is jumping

C. What an exciting magician D. How beautifully that boy speaks English

3.【2020 •辽宁锦州】—I’m going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.

—Great! ________!

A. Have a good trip B. Good luck C. With pleasure D. Well done

4.【2020 •辽宁锦州】You can NOT see ________ in a history museum.

A.  B.  C.  D.

5.【2020 •沈阳市】—Don't worry. You'll do better next time.

—________

A. Congratulations! B. That's very kind of you. C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. Well done!

6.【2020 •铁岭葫芦岛】—Do you think you can get on well with your new students?

—________. I'm good with young people.

A. No way B. I hope so C. Of course D. I'm afraid not

7.【2020 •青海省】— You look down! What’ s up?

— ________.

A. I’m watching a sitcom B. My mom is ill C. I just finished high school

8.【2020 •云南省】—Could you please do the dishes?

—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.

A. Yes, sure B. No problem C. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D. That would be fine

9.【2020 •云南省】—What do you think of TV shows?

—They are OK.________.

A. I don’t think so B. I can’t agree C. I don’t mind them D. I can’t stand them

10.【2020 •昆明市】— Hello, may I speak to Gina?

— ________

A. Hi, this is Gina speaking. B. Hi, I’m Gina.

C. May I know your address? D. May I take a message for you?

11.【2020 •昆明市】— Good morning, Lily. ________?

— Thursday. It’s the Dragon Boat Festival.

A. How’s everything today B. What day is it today

C. How’s the weather today D. What’s the date today

12.【2020 •安徽省】—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?

—        . Here you are.

A．Of course not B．Yes, I'd love to C．I don’t agree D．That’s all night

3.【2020 •上海市】—________—It's a pleasure．

A．Don't worry about the task．

B．Thank you for showing me around．

C．Be careful when you travel．

D．You' d better go to the dentist's now．

14.【2020 •上海市】—I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety． —_________

A．That's all right． B．I'm sorry．

C．That's a good idea． D．I agree．

15.【2020 •四川攀枝花】—Mum, I feel lonely because I don't have anybody to play with. May I keep a dog?

—____________We aren't supposed to keep any pets in the tall building.

A．Why not? B．I hope so. C．Anything else? D．I'm afraid not.

16.【2020 •四川省遂宁市】—The TV says it will rain tomorrow. We have to put off the hiking to Guanyin Lake.

—________.

A．What a pity B．No problem C．Never mind D．My pleasure

17.【2020 •天津市】—Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.

—________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.

A．Excuse me! B．Good idea! C．Never mind. D．I’m sorry.

18.【2020 •甘肃武威市】In which of the following pictures is the dog behind the sofa?

A.  B.  C.  D.

19.【2020 •甘肃武威市】—Would you give me some juice , Linda?

—________

A. Yes, please. B. The same to you. C. Never mind! D. Certainly.

20.【2020 •甘肃武威市】Look at the labels(标签)of a blouse on the right. Which is TRUE about the blouse?

A. It's made in China. B. It's made of silk.

C. It's a hand-made blouse. D. It must be washed in water.

21.【2020 •甘肃武威市】—Don't keep the lights on when they're not in use!

—________

A. Not at all. B. Sorry, I won't. C. No, thanks. D. I'm afraid so.

22.【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】—You sing so well, Amy!

—________, Ms. White.

A. Sorry B. See you C. Well done D. Thank you

23.【2020 •贵州黔南州】—Which one of the two products do you want?  

—__________. Either is OK.

A. Of course B. I'm sure C. Yes, please D. I don't mind

24.【2020 •海南省】—Lucy, what's your father doing right now?

—_________. He is just watching a football game on TV.

A. Nothing much B. No problem C. Never mind

25.【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】—Medical experts suggest that we should stay at home instead of going out because of the spread of the coronavirus (新型冠状病毒).

—________. It is the best solution at present.

A. Never mind. B. I agree with you. C. That's all right.

26.【2020 •江苏省淮安市】—Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work.

—_________.

A. No pain, no gain B. A miss is as good as a mile

C. Don't burn the candle at both ends D. A friend in need is a friend indeed

27.【2020 •江苏省淮安市】—I think keeping dogs not make you feel lonely.

—_________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.

A. Not exactly B. Take it easy C. I agree with you D. That's a good idea

28.【2020 •南通市】—Wow, eighteen pink roses! For whom?

—________ are for my mum, and the other nine are for my grandma.

A. Few B. Half C. Many D. Most

29.【2020 •南通市】—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.

— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.

A. it never rains but it pours B. a friend in need is a friend indeed

C. a miss is as good as a mile D. the grass is always greener on the other side

30.【2020 •江苏泰州市】— Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time.

— ________. But I’m busy preparing for an interview.

A. Not at all B. In your dreams C. Sounds great D. Don’t mention it

31.【2020 •无锡市】—I’m going to sell all your old books. They’re taking up too much space.

—________! They’re treasures. You sell them, you take my life!

A. What a pity B. Sounds great

C. You can’t be serious D. Couldn’t agree more

32.【2020 •徐州市】―Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?

―        if you insist.

A. Not at all B. All right then

C. It depends D. I don't care

33.【2020 •盐城市】—I wonder how the Chinese team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma this year.

—_______ Let's find the information on the Internet.

A. I have no idea. B. You’re welcome.

C. Don’t mention it. D. What a pity!

34.【2020 •扬州市】—Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger.

—________. We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more.

A. It's a great pity B. It doesn’t matter C. Never mind D. My pleasure

35.【2020 •镇江市】Which of the following sentences is a fact?

A. Beijing is the capital of China. B. The new park looks beautiful.

C. Some subjects are difficult. D. I think my pet dog is very cute.

36.【2020 •镇江市】—Amy, I'm sorry I mistook your book for mine and took it home.

—___________ Bring it to school tomorrow.

A. I' m sorry to hear that. B. Thank you.

C. With pleasure. D. Never mind.

37.【2020•湖北省恩施州】—What do you think of the basketball match between Liaoning and Guangdong？

— ________

A．Wonderful！ B．I think so. C．No problem.

38.【2020•湖北省恩施州】—My family and I will travel to Qingdao next week.

— ________

A．Wish you a happy journey     B．Good idea. C．See you then.

39.【2020•湖北省十堰市】— Hi, Wu Lei. We haven’t seen each other for a long time.

— ________.

A．Good luck B．That’s great C．Best wishes D．Nice to see you again

40.【2020•湖北省十堰市】—I wish you can get good grades this time!

—______.

A．Thank you. B．Don't say so. C．I'm afraid not. D．Yes, you are right.

41.【2020•湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】— Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight?

— ________.

A．Yes, I’d like to. B．It doesn’t matter.

C．Have a good time! D．You’re welcome.

42.【2020•湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】—I’m afraid I can’t dance.

—________! Just for fun.

A．Sounds great B．Take it easy C．What a pity D．My pleasure

43.【2020•鄂州市】—I'm always a little nervous when I answer questions in class.

—________. Believe in yourself!

A. That's right B. Take it easy C. Take it seriously D. Have a point

44.【2020•黄冈市】— Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow?

— ________ I must stay at home to look after my little brother.

A. It’s up to you. B. Excuse me. C. I’m afraid not. D. Have a good time.

45.【2020•武汉市】—Sorry to interrupt you and Frank!

—______________. We’re having a free talk.

A. Never mind B. Go ahead      C. I hope not D. That would be nice

46.【2020•武汉市】—I hear you’ve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations!

—______________.

A. It’s a pleasure B. Take it easy C. Many thanks D. You’re welcome

47.【2020•武汉市】— Do you think teenagers can’t have a part-time job?

—______________. They may learn from working.

A. It’s nothing B. Don’t mention it C. Hard to say D. That’s all right

48.【2020•湖北省咸宁市】—Chinese people usually stay at home with their families on ___________ to welcome the new year.

—But this year, thousands of medical workers left their homes to fight the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).

A. National Day B. the Mid-autumn Festival C. the Spring Festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival

49.【2020•湖北省咸宁市】—It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup.

—Well, teamwork is important. As we know，___________.

A. a good beginning is half done B. one tree can't make a forest

C. actions speak louder than words D. every coin has two sides

50.【2020•孝感市】—Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden?

—___________.They are so lovely.

A. That's too bad B. With pleasure C. You're welcome D. I'm afraid not

1.【2020•安徽省中考二模】--______?

--I've just make a model robot for our class project.

A. What's your name? B. What are you up to?

C. How old are you? D. How can I help you

2. 【2020•安徽省芜湖市三模】— How do you like the robot you bought last week?   — ______. Life has become much easier now.

A. It couldn’t be better B. Nobody can do a worse job

C. I must complain about it D. It’s out of control

3.【2020•安徽省芜湖市二模】—________

—Much better, thank you.

A. How are you feeling today? B. What happened to you?

C. What can I do for you? D. What’s wrong with you?

4. 【2020•安徽省芜湖市二模】—Zhang Lin speaks English very well.

—________. He can talk with foreigners freely.

A. I hope so B. I don’t think so

C. I think so D. I don’t agree with you

5. 【2020•江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模】— Medical experts suggests that we should stay at home instead of going out because of the spread of the novel coronavirus.

—___________. It is the best solution at present.

A. Never mind B. That’s right

C. That’s all right D. Yes, please

6. 【2020•山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模】— What do you think of sitcoms?—_________.It's a good way to relax.

A. I'd love to B. I like them C. That sounds good D. I can't stand them

7.【2020•山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模】 — Would you like a cup of tea or coffee?

—_________.I never drink coffee.

A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Tea, please D. Some coffee

8. 【2020•四川省乐山市峨眉山市中考二模】 —_______

—That's a good idea．

A. I've got the first prize in the English speech contest．

B. I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow．

C. Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend？

9. 【2020•四川省泸州市泸县二模】 — I have got a new job to be a news reporter. 

— _________!

A. Come on B. Good idea C. Congratulations D. My pleasure

10. 【2020•山东省菏泽市曹县二模】When you see the sign"________", you can't take photos.

A.  B.  C.

11. 【2020•合肥市庐阳区中考二模】—How about taking a taxi there? It's faster. 安徽省合肥市 二模

—__________. It's rush hour now, so it may take longer.

A. Sounds great B. Promise! C. Better not D. Take it easy

2.【2020•安徽省合肥市瑶海区中考二模】—It was nice talking to you. The plane is taking off, so I have to go.

—______OK.I will miss you a lot.

A. why not? B. Good point. C. How come? D. Take care

【答案】D

13. 【2020•甘肃省张掖市中考一模】—Would you mind if I turn on the radio? —________. The baby is sleeping in the next room.

A. No, I don’t mind B. Not at all

C. Better not D. That’s all right