初中英语中考复习 考点09 情态动词-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 考点09 情态动词-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （原卷版），共7页。试卷主要包含了 情态动词的意义；， 情态动词的基本句型；， 情态动词的基本用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点九  情态动词命题趋势：情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要的语法项目，也是全国各省市中考试题的考查热点。在备战2020年中考时，考生要牢记情态动词的结构和意义以及其表示推测时的用法，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。中考考查重点：1. 情态动词的意义；2. 情态动词的基本句型；3. 情态动词的基本用法。情态动词的用法情态动词用法例句can/could表示能力，意为＂能，会＂I can read this sentence in English. 我能用英语读这句话。表示许可时，意为＂可以，能够＂，相当于mayShe said that I could use her computer. 她说我可以使用她的电脑。用于推测，表示可能性，意为＂可能＂，could比can更加不肯定，多用于否定或疑问句The man can’t be our teacher — he has gone to Beijing. 那个男人不可能是我们的老师，他去北京了。There is someone outside — who can it be? 有人在外面，可能是谁呢？【知识拓展】1. can的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, ...can；否定回答用No, ...can’t。—Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗?—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。/No, I can’t 不，我不会。2. can，could和be able to的区别：can只有现在式和过去式，而be able to可以用于各种时态；can( could)表示能力时，可用be able to代替。I can(am able to) afford the car. 我能买得起这辆小汽车。She has been able to come to school. 她已经能去学校了I could(=was able to) drive a car before I left school. 毕业前我就会开车。may/might表示允许或许可，意为＂可以＂May I use your phone? 我可以用用你的电话吗？表示征询许可时，might比may的语气委婉—Might I ask for a photograph of your little daughter?我能要一张你小女儿的照片吗?—Yes, you may. 是的，你可以。用于表推测时，是＂可能，或许＂之意，might语气更加不肯定，多用于肯定句He may be wrong, but I’m not sure. 也许他错了，但我也不确定。She might be very busy now. 她现在可能非常忙。【知识拓展】1. may的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, ...may. /Yes, of course. /Yes, certainly.；否定回答用No, ...can’t/mustn’t。—Might/May I smoke in this room? 我可以在这间屋子里抽烟吗?—Yes, you may. 是的，你可以。/No, you can’t/mustn’t. 不，不可以。2. 用于表示推测时，may和might一般不用于疑问句，而在疑问句中，常使用can；在否定句中，maynot/might not意为＂可能不＂，而can’t/couldn’t意为＂不可能＂。The young people might not like the idea. 年轻人可能不喜欢这个主意。It can’t/couldn’t be our headmaster. He has gone to America. 那人不可能是我们校长。他已经去美国了。must表示必须，一定要，指说话人的主观语气You must obey the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。mustn’t表示禁止，意为＂千万不要，禁止＂，是说话人强有力的劝告You mustn’t play with the knife or you may hurt yourself. 你禁止玩刀否则你可能会伤到自己。表示推测时，用于肯定句，意为＂想必，一定＂，否定句中用can’t/couldn’t来代替This must be your room. 这一定是你的房间。He must be eighty now. 他现在想必有八十岁了。【知识拓展】1. must的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, ...must.；否定回答为No, ...needn’t./No, ...don’t have to.—Must I clean the classroom now? 我必须现在打扫教室吗？—Yes, you must. 是的，你必须。/No, you don’t have to. /No, you needn’t. 不，你不必。2. must和have to的区别：①用must表示＂必须＂的意思时，通常着重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要去做某事；而have to着重于客观需要，含有＂不得不＂的意思。We must study English hard. 我们必须努力学习英语。You are ill today. You have to see a doctor. 你今天病了，不得不去看医生。②用must表示＂必须＂，只有现在时态的形式，如果要表示过去时或将来时的＂必须＂，就要用have to的相应形式。You must drive fast to catch the time. 你必须开车开快点来赶时间。They will have to leave tomorrow morning. 他们必须明天早晨起程。will表示意志、愿望和决心，常译为＂愿意＂If you will help us, we shall be very grateful. 如果你愿意帮助我们，我们将不胜感激。用于第二人称疑问句，表示请求或建议等Will you have dinner with me tonight? 今天晚上和我一起吃饭好吗?表示习惯性动作或某种倾向，多用于现在时，常译为＂总是＂Kate will sit there, waiting for her daughter to come back. 凯特总是坐在那儿等女儿回来。would作为will的过去式，可表示过去的意志、愿望或决心等，意为＂愿意＂He promised he would never smoke again. 他承诺他再也不吸烟了。表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向Their English teacher would tell them stories in English after class. 他们的英语老师总是在课后用英语给他们讲故事。用于第二人称疑问句中，表示现在的请求、建议，比will的语气委婉Would you please pass the English-Chinese dictionary on to Mary? 请把这本英汉词典传给玛丽好吗? 【知识拓展】would like意为＂愿意，想要＂；would like/love to do sth 意为＂愿意/想要做某事＂；would like sb to do sth意为＂想要某人做某事＂。Would you like a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗？Would you like to sing a song? 你想唱首歌吗？I would like you to wake me up at 5:30 tomorrow morning. 我想让你在明天早晨5:30叫醒我。shall用于第一、三人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗?’Tom is waiting outside. Shall he come in, sir? 汤姆正在门外等着，可以让他进来吗，先生?用于第二、三人称陈述句时，表示命令、警告、允诺或威胁等Yon shall fail if you don’’t work hard. 如果你不努力工作，你就会失败。shouldshall的过去式，用于第一、三人称，多用于间接引语中，以征求对方意见I asked the manager if I should have a few days off. 我问经理我是否可以请几天假。表示义务，职责时，意为＂应当，应该＂，往往表示说话者的观点 表示惊讶、遗憾等，意为＂竟然，居然＂ need表示＂需要，必须＂，多用于疑问句和否定句Need you go so soon? 你需要这么早走吗?You needn’t come so early. 你不必来这么早。【知识拓展】need的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, ... must.；否定回答为No, ... needn’t.—Need he finish the article next week? 他需要下星期完成这篇文章吗?—Yes, he must. 是的，他必须完成。/No , he needn’t. 不，他不需要。have to表示不得不，说明客观条件只能如此；有时态形式的变化；否定式don’t have to意为＂不必＂(=needn’t)My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the midnight. 我弟弟病得厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。I haven’t got any money with me, so I’ll have to borrow some from my friend. 我身上没带钱，只好向朋友借点了。【2020 •甘肃武威市】You haven't eaten all day. You ________ be very hungry.A. couldn't be B. can't C. might D. must1.【2020 •贵州黔南州】Polluted air and water __________ kill plants, animals, and even people.A. can B. can't C. should D. shouldn't【答案】A2. 【2020 •江苏省淮安市】You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A. needn't B. mustn't C. can D. may3. 【2020 •南通市】—The article says that one’s personality depends on his animal sign.—You _______ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A. can B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t4. 【2020 •江苏泰州市】—In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework.—Don’t worry. Our government has realized this problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news for them soon.A. can B. must C. should D. need5. 【2020 •无锡市】You ________ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.A. need not B. may not C. must not D. should not6. 【2020 •铁岭葫芦岛】—Jane, I saw your mother yesterday.—It ________ be her. She is working abroad.A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. couldn't7. 【2020青岛市•】—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?  — I'm sorry, David, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.A. have to B. can C. may D. could8. 【2020 •昆明市】You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It ________kill plants, animals and even people.A. might B. might not C. should D. should not9. 【2020 •上海市】According to the traffic law，children under 12________ride bicycles on the road．A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't10. 【2020 •四川攀枝花】—China is going to use AI to protect the Great Wall. —Great! AI is so helpful that people _____________use it in their daily life now.A．must B．can C．shall D．have to11. 【2020 •天津市】I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．need D．may12. 【2020 •山东日照】Children ________ be told not to swim alone in the river.A. can B. may C. must D. might13. 【2020 •湖北黄石市】—Mom, ________I watch TV tonight?—Sure, but you ________finish your homework first.A．can, mustn't B．may; could C．may; can't D．can; must14. 【2020 •湖北省十堰市】—______ you please take the dog for work?—OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.A．Must B．Should C．Could D．May15. 【2020 •湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】Oh! Mum, where’s my notebook? I ________ find it.A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t16. 【2020 •武汉市】—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.A. might B. should C. could D. would17. 【2020 •襄阳市】—Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _____________. Let them have a good sleep on weekends.A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. may not18. 【2020 •咸宁市】—Mum, it’s too hot. ___________I swim in the lake with my friends?—No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!A. Could; mustn’t B. Need; couldn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Should; can’t19. 【2020 •内蒙古包头市】He ______ sleep, although he tried to. One cup of coffee in the late afternoon caused him to stay awake almost all night.A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mustn't20. 【2020•益阳市】—Must we clean the classroom at once?—No, you ________. You may clean it after school.A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t【答案】B1. 【2020 • 北京市昌平区初三年级二模】—Mom, ________I wash my hands after coming back from outside? —Yes, you must. It's good for you.A. should B. can C. must D. need2. 【2020 • 江苏省扬州市江都区一模】—Mary _________ be busy practicing volleyball these days.—Volleyball means a lot to her, and the championship is coming soon.A. can B. should C. must D. may3.【2020 • 天津市红桥区三模】— Lucy, ________ you finish the competition in ten minutes?— Yes, I can.A. must B. should C. can D. need4.【2020 • 北京市昌平区二模】—Mom, ________I wash my hands after coming back from outside? —Yes, you must. It's good for you.A. should B. can C. must D. need5.【2020 •北京市丰台区三模】It’s amazing the programme ________ put your e-mail into other languages.A. can B. should C. must D. need6.【2020 • 北京市门头沟区中考一模】I’m sorry I ________ go now, or I will be late for the meeting.A. can B. may C. must D. need7.【2020 •福建省泉州市二模】—May I watch TV, Dad?—When your homework is finished, you ________.A. would B. can C. must8.【2020 •黑龙江省牡丹江市市区一模】—The beautiful woman over there may be our English teacher.—It ________be her. She has gone abroad.A. must B. could C. can’t9.【2020 •四川省乐山市峨眉山市中考二模】—Mum, may I go to the party with my friends tonight？—Yes, you________  . But you________ be back by 10：00 pm．A. can,may B. may,must C. must,have to10.【2020 •四川省泸州县二模】— Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming. — Oh, no. We ________ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. have to