初中英语中考复习 精品解析：湖南省岳阳市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

湖南省岳阳市2020年中考

英语试题

温馨提示：

1.本试卷共四大题，76小题，考试时量90分钟。

2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案都必需填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域。

3.考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。

Good luck to all of you!

I.听力技能（共三部分,每段材料读两遍。）

A）图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。

1. A.     B.      C.

2. A.     B.     C.

3. A.    B.      C.

4. A.      B.       C.

5. A.    B.      C.

B）对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。

听对话，回答下列各小题。

6. What time is it now?

A. 9:00.      B. 9: 15.      C. 9:30.

7. What’s the weather like?

A. Sunny.       B. Snowy.      C. Rainy.

8. Where did Mandy go on vacation?

A. Guizhou.       B. Shanghai.      C. Hangzhou.

9. How often does the girl go to the concert?

A. Or a week.      B. Once a month.      C. Twice a month.

10. What’s Lisa’s favorite subject?

A. Chemistry.      B. Physics.       C Math.

第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。

听对话，回答下列各小题。

11. What’s wrong with Tom?

A. He has a toothache.        B. He has a headache.        C. He has a stomachache.

12. How many hours did Tom sleep last night?

A. 5 hours.      B. 2 hours.      C. 7 hours.

听对话，回答下列各小题。

13. What kind of books will Helen buy?

A. Storybooks.        B. Novels and magazines.       C. Cartoon books.

14 Where is Delan Bookstore?

A. It’s next to Jin’E Park.       B. It’s behind Jin’E Park.        C. It’s in front of Jin’E Park.

15. Which book store is the closest to Paul’s home?

A. Delan Bookstore.       B. Dream Bookstore.       C. Blue Moon Bookstore.

C）笔录要点 

根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。

II.知识运用

A）单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.It took us half___________ hour to read Little Women.

A. a B. an C. the

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：花费了我们半个小时的时间读《小妇人》。

考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示“半个小时”，应该是half an hour，hour是元音/aʊ/开头，故用an修饰。故选B。

2.The family photos aren’t in___________ room, it must be in___________.

A. my; his  B. his; my C. me; his

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：这些全家福照片不在我的房间，一定在他的房间里。

考查物主代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，可以作名词性物主代词，也可以作形容词性物主代词；me我，是人称代词宾格的形式。第一个空后有名词room，因此这里需要填一个形容词性物主代词；第二个空后没有名词，因此应该用名词性物主代词。故选A。

3.Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford____________.

A. a bread B. too much bread C. a piece of bread

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：迈克没有足够的钱，所以他只能买得起一块面包。

考查名词的数。a bread错误结构；too much bread太多的面包；a piece of bread一块面包；根据句意理解及前句Mike doesn’t have enough money可知，这里应该是说“只能买很少的面包”，所以B选项排除，而英语中bread是一个不可数名词，不能直接与冠词连用，表达复数只能用量词表达，故选C。

4.The movie Nezha is__________ educational ________ I want to see it again.

A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：《哪吒》这部电影是如此的有教育意义以至于我想再看一遍。

考查连词辨析。so…that和such…that都是“如此……以至于……”的意思，so后修饰形容词或副词，句型是so+形容词或副词+that从句；such后修饰名词，句型是：such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句或such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句；too…to这一结构意为“太……以至于不能……”，后面跟动词原形，题目中第二个空后是句子，因此C不对；第一个空后educational是形容词，应用so…that结构，故选A。

5.China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much__________ history than the USA.

A. long B. longer C. longest

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：中国有5000多年的历史。它比美国的历史更长。

考查形容词的比较级。long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的。根据“than the USA”可知此处是中国历史和美国的历史二者的比较，用比较级longer。故选B。

6.The school____________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.

A. put off B. put up C. put on

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：由于天气不好，学校推迟了运动会。

考查动词短语。put off推迟；put up张贴；put on穿上；根据句意理解及后句because of the bad weather.可知，这里说的是“推迟”，故选A。

7.I haven’t seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. I’m looking forward to______________ a video call with her.

A. have B. having C. has

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我有两个月没有看到我最好的朋友露西了。我盼望着和她视频聊天。

考查动名词。have 动词的一般现在时的原形；having动名词；has动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。表示“期盼着做某事”用动词短语look forward to doing。此处用having做宾语。故选B。

8.Silver Tea leaves__________ by hand in Junshan Island.

A. is picked B. are picked C. picks

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：在君山岛上人们用手采摘银针 。

考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。is picked动词的一般现在时的被动，主语是单数；are picked动词的一般现在时的被动；picks动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。主语leaves叶子是复数名词；主语和动词pick之间是被动，用are picked表示“被采摘”。故选B。

9.I wonder___________________

A. when China sent the last Beidou Satellite（北斗卫星）.

B. when did China send the last Beidou Satellite.

C when does China send the last Beidou Satellite.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我想知道中国什么时候发射了最后一颗北斗卫星。

考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句，作动词wonder的宾语，引导词都是when。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，B和C两个选项都是疑问语序，故排除。故选A。

10.—What do you think of Teenager Said（少年说）?

—____________

A. You are welcome. B. Good luck. C. I love it.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你觉得《少年说》怎么样？——我喜欢它。

考查情景交际。you are welcome不客气；good luck祝好运；I love it我爱它。根据“What do you think of”可知是在询问评价如何，回答应对它进行评价，C选项“I love it”符合。故选C。

B）完型填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. Lots of people all over the world try to do something ___11___ on this day. In China, people expected to keep lights off for one hour at night. People don’t use ___12___ in Italy. People dress up like ___13___ and animals to dance in Times Square, New York（纽约时代广场）. On that day, people can see many posters about protecting ___14___ animals in Canada and Norway （挪威）. After reading them, people are supposed to avoid ___15___ things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.

The World Wide Fund for Nature （WWF） has made a list of ___16___ things that each person can do to save the environment.

☆___17___ the lights when you leave a room.

☆Don’t leave the tap（水笼头）running.

☆No turning on your computer every night.

☆Wash your clothes in warm or ___18___ water, not hot water.

☆Use as little water as you can when you do the dishes.

Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will ___19___ the true spirit of Earth Day and try _____20_____ best to protect the earth. Small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.

11. A. harmful B. green C. bad

12. A. recycling books B. reusable bags C. plastic bags

13. A. plants B. emperors C. trucks

14. A. delicious B. wild C. magic

15. A. building B. buying C. improving

16. A. three B. four C. five

17. A. Turn on B. Turn off  C. Turn up

18. A. cold B. dirty C. dangerous

19. A. change B. finish C. understand

20. A. its B. their C. his

【答案】11. B    12. C    13. A    14. B    15. B    16. C    17. B    18. A    19. C    20. B

【解析】

每年的4月22日是世界地球日，在这一天，世界各地的人们都会做一些对我们的地球有益的事情，世界自然基金会(WWF)列出了每个人可以为保护环境做的五件事。一些小的行动就能带来改变，所以让我们从自己做起，从小事做起，保护环境，保护我们的地球。

【11题详解】

句意：在这一天，世界各地的许多人试图做一些绿色的事情。

考查形容词辨析及语境。harmful有害的；green绿色的；bad糟糕的，差的。根据上文“Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd.”可知，世界地球日是为保护地球而设立的节日，所以这一天人们做的都是环保、绿色的事情。故选B。

【12题详解】

句意：在意大利，人们不使用塑料袋。

考查名词辨析及语境。recycling books回收书；reusable bags环保购物袋；plastic bags塑料袋。根据文意可知，这里列举的都是各个国家的人们为保护环境而做的事情，空前有don’t use“不使用……”，塑料袋对环境会造成污染，因此不能使用朔料袋。故选C。

【13题详解】

句意：人们打扮成植物和动物的样子在纽约时代广场跳舞。

考查名词辨析及语境。plants植物；emperors皇帝；trucks卡车。根据文意可知，这里列举的都是各个国家的人们为保护环境而做的事情，空后是animals“动物”，选项中plants“植物”，他们都是自然环境中的东西，与文章的主题相关，故选A。

【14题详解】

句意：在那一天，在加拿大和挪威人们可以看到很多关于保护野生动物的海报。

考查形容词辨析及语境。delicious美味的；wild野生的；magic有魔力的。根据下句话“After reading them, people are supposed to avoid  ___5___  things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.”可知，大象、鲨鱼都是野生动物。故选B。

【15题详解】

句意：读完之后，人们应该避免购买动物制品，比如象牙和鱼翅。

考查动词辨析及语境building建造；buying买；improving提高，改善。根据句意和常识可知，我们要保护野生动物，不购买动物制品。故选B。

【16题详解】

句意：世界自然基金会(WWF)列出了每个人可以为保护环境做的五件事。

考查数词辨析及语境。three三；four四；five五。根据下文可知，这里列举了我们每个人都可以做的五件事情。故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：离开房间时把灯关掉。

考查动词短语辨析及语境。Turn on打开；Turn off关闭；Turn up把声音开大；出现。根据文意和常识可知，为了保护环境，我们应节约用电，所以离开房间的时候，应该把灯关掉。故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：用温水或冷水洗衣服，不要用热水。

考查形容词辨析及语境。cold冷的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的。根据空后“…not hot water”可知，不要用热水洗衣服，也就是用温水或冷水洗。故选A。

【19题详解】

句意：一些环保组织认为，人类将理解地球日的真正精神，并尽最大努力保护地球。

考查动词辨析及语境。change改变；finish完成；understand理解。根据空后“…the true spirit of Earth Day”可知，这里应表示“理解地球日的真正精神”，C选项符合语境，故选C。

【20题详解】

句意：一些环保组织认为，人类将理解地球日的真正精神，并尽最大努力保护地球。

考查形容词性物主代词辨析及语境。its它的；their他们的；his他的。这句话的主语是humans“人类”，是第三人称，因此这里应表示“尽他们的最大努力”，故选B。

Ⅲ.阅读技能

A）判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂 “T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T=True, F= False）

判断下列句子描述是否符合原文内容，符合的填T，不符合的填F。

21. Zhang Wenhong worked in Shanghai to fight against the novel coronavirus in 2020.________

22. Zhang Wenhong told people to go to crowded places. ________

23. Yang Jiang was married to Qian Zhongshu. ________

24. We Three is known by the readers. ________

25. Li Ziqi is from Hunan Province. ________

【答案】21. T    22. F   

23. T    24. T   

25. F

【解析】

文章通过三个举例来论证：大多数成功人士都有一个共同点：他们努力在自己领域的舞台上成为超级明星。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中In early 2020, Zhang worked as a medical worker in Shanghai to save lives and make wonderful achievements on the front line. 2020年初，张在上海当医务工作者，救死扶伤，在一线取得了辉煌成就。可知这里的描述是正确的，故填T。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中He advised people to stay at home and not to go to crowded places.可知，他建议人们呆在家里，不要去拥挤的地方。所以这里的描述是错误的，故填F。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中Yang Jiang and her husband Qian Zhongshu have impressed（留下印象） Chinese readers deeply.可知，杨绛和丈夫钱钟书给中国读者留下了深刻的印象。所以这里的描述是正确的，故填T。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中We Three that is about Yang Jiang’s family stories has been widely praised by the readers.关于杨绛的家庭故事《我们仨》受到了读者的广泛赞誉。所以这里的描述是正确的，故填T。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中In the past few years, Li Ziqi has turned from a village girl in Sichuan Province into an Internet celebrity可知，李子柒是来自四川的，所以这里的描述是错误的，故填F。

B）选择答案 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.

A

26. What’s the purpose of climbing Qomolangma again?

A. Have fun. B. Take risk. C. Measure the new height of it.

27. When did the climbers reach the top of Qomolangma?

A. On May 6th, 2020 B. On May 27th, 2020 C. On May 8th, 2020

【答案】26. C    27. B

【解析】

文章主要介绍了中国登山者再次登上珠穆朗玛峰的情况，包括登峰目的，日期，花费时间，成员等。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中Purpose: To measure （测量） the new height of Qomolangma可知，登顶的目的是测量珠穆朗玛峰的新高度，故选C。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中The time of reaching the top: May 27th, 2020可知，他们到达顶部的时间是2020年5月27日，故选B。

B

28. How much will you pay if you book （预定） a single room for 2 nights in Orchard Hotel?

A. $28 B. $56 C. $98

29. Japanese travelers can enjoy Indian food in_____________.

A. Orchard Hotel B. Fairview Hotel C. Osaka Hotel

30. Where is Fairview Hotel?

A. At 233 Edward Road B. At 129 North Road C. At 126 Venning Road

【答案】28. B    29. C    30. C

【解析】

文章介绍了三个热门酒店的情况。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中Orchard Hotel一栏对应的单人间的价格是$28，可知两晚就是56，故选B。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中Osaka Hotel对应栏的信息Indian restaurant可知，只有在Osaka这个酒店可以吃到印度菜，故选C。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中Fairview Hotel一栏对应的地址是126 Venning Road可知，这个Fairview酒店是在Venning路126号，故选C。

C）阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. Chinese people have been celebrating it for centuries. It comes in winter. We usually have a 15-day holiday, but in 2020, a disease called COVID-19（新型冠状病毒） hit China. We had a longer holiday than before.

As we all know, the Spring Festival is a time to get new. We usually clean and decorate（装饰）our house carefully before it comes. Before the new year, I helped my mother clean the rooms and wash our quilts. My father put up red couplets（春联）on the doors and red paper cutting on the windows. It’s said that red is a lucky color in China. In the new year, no matter how far it is, we come back to have a big dinner together with all the family members. However, we didn’t visit any relatives and friends because of the sudden illness. I just said “Happy new year,” to my parents. At night, I was glad to talk with my friends on Wechat（微信）. It’s exciting for me to get Wechat red packet（微信红包） from my grandparents. My mother likes buying all the products from the supermarket. During this new year, she had to order things on the Internet, so she received many packages（包裹）.

After the Lantern Festival, we couldn’t go to school. Instead we studied on computers or pads at home. Our teachers organized online teaching for us, and we were able to have classes through the new way of teaching. During the holiday, how I hoped that I could go to school earlier.

On April 7th, 2020. I went back to school. As I started my new journey, I couldn’t forget this special spring festival.

31. Why did we have a longer holiday this year?

________________________________________________

32. Did the writer’s father put red paper cutting on the windows?

________________________________________________

33. Who gave the writer the Wechat red packet?

________________________________________________

34. How did the writer’s mother buy products during this spring festival?

________________________________________________

35. What did our teacher organize for us this holiday?

________________________________________________

【答案】31. Because a disease called COVID-19 hit China.   

32. Yes, he did.   

33. His grandparents gave him the Wechat red packet.   

34. During this new year, she ordered things on the Internet.   

35. Our teachers organized online teaching for us this holiday.

【解析】

本文讲述了今年因为新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，作者度过了一个特别的春节，元宵节过后，学校组织学生们在网上学习，4月7日作者返校，并开始了新的旅程。

【31题详解】

根据We usually have a 15-day holiday, but in 2020, a disease called COVID-19（新型冠状病毒） hit China. We had a longer holiday than before，可知，因为今年新型冠状病毒在中国爆发，所以我们有了更长的假期。故答案为Because a disease called COVID-19 hit China。

【32题详解】

根据My father put up red couplets（春联）on the doors and red paper cutting on the windows，可知，作者的父亲把红色的春联贴在门上，并把红色的剪纸贴在窗上，所以答案是肯定的，故空格处填Yes, he did。故答案为Yes, he did。

【33题详解】

根据It’s exciting for me to get Wechat red packet from my grandparents，可知，作者在微信上得到了祖父母的红包，所以空格处His grandparents gave him the Wechat red packet。故答案为His grandparents gave him the Wechat red packet。

【34题详解】

根据During this new year, she had to order things on the Internet, so she received many packages.，可知，今年春节，作者的妈妈在网上订购物品。故答案为During this new year, she ordered things on the Internet.

【35题详解】

根据Our teachers organized online teaching for us，可知，这个假期我们老师组织网上教学，所以空格处填Our teachers organized online teaching for us this holiday。故答案为Our teachers organized online teaching for us this holiday。

D）补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When you are a teenager it seems that every time you say. “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, ___36___ .

Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. ___37___ Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements （要求）, ___38___ “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair.” says Mrs Li, “But we think we’re doing the right thing. ___39___ We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor?” ___40___ His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.

A Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.

B. He likes doing housework.

C. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.

D. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.

E. Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home.

F. he will argue with his father or mother.

G. but their parents may worry about children’s development.

【答案】36. G    37. C    38. F    39. A    40. D

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展。李海喜欢熬夜、上学迟到，认为他应该被允许看电视和玩电脑游戏，要求被拒绝就和父母争论。而他的父母认为李海要早点睡觉、要按时去上学，要花更多的时间在他的学习上，让他做家务活，想让他进好的大学，变成更好的青少年。

【36题详解】

句意：青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展。

根据前文“‘I want to…’, your parents answer, ‘No, you can’t. ’”可知此处讲述孩子和父母之间的沟通，此处用but转折，引出父母。故选G。

【37题详解】

句意：他的父母总是叫他早点睡觉要有足够的睡眠。

根据“He is often late for school because he stays up too late”李海熬夜上学迟到；后文“Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher”除非上学按时不然会被老师惩罚，可知此处表达的是李海的父母的要求，要他早点睡觉，选择“go to bed early and have enough sleep”。故选C。

【38题详解】

句意：如果他的父母拒绝他的要求，他会和父亲或母亲争辩。

此处表示李海和父母意见不一致会发生冲突，会争论，选择与“argue with”有关的句子。故选F。

【39题详解】

句意：李海需要花更多的时间在他的学习上。

根据“We expect him to get into a good university”可知父母想要李海进好的大学，此处与学习“spend more time on his study”有关。故选A。

【40题详解】

句意：他认为做家务活是浪费时间。

根据后文“His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework”可知此处与做家务活“doing housework”有关。故选D。

E）阅读填空 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Road-side business has become a hot topic recently. Premier （总理）Li Keqiang once said that road-side business can reflect common people’s life lively.

Last weekend, 5 college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school ___41___ selling vegetables on the side of the road together.

In the morning, they had to ___42___ up at 3 o’clock. First, they went to the farm near the city to buy different ___43___ of vegetables. To reduce （减少） the cost, they learn to bargain （讲价） with the farmers. Then they went back to the city as soon as ___44___ to take up a street stall（摊位）.At about 6：30 a.m. after putting vegetables in order and nicer ones on top, they began to_____45_____ vegetables. They peddled （吆喝）loudly and actively to attract customers. When the vegetables were not sold out, they gave them ____46____ to homeless people. Two days ____47____ , they earned （挣得） about 300 yuan.

After this unusual experience, they shared their feelings with each _____48_____ . “We were tired, ____49____  we gained a lot. Compared with hanging out, such social practice makes us learn _____50_____ difficult it is to make money.” said Wang Wen, who came up with this idea.

【答案】41. by    42. get   

43. kinds    44. possible   

45. sell    46. away   

47. later    48. other   

49. but    50. how

【解析】

最近，路边生意成为了一个热门话题。文章中五个大学生决定体验一下这种地摊生意模式，他们一起去路边摆摊卖菜。通过这个不寻常的经历，他们懂得了生活的不易。

【41题详解】

句意：上周末，5名大学生决定一起在路边卖菜，体验一下这种生意模式和生活的艰辛。

空后selling是动名词形式，结合句意可知，这5名大学生决定通过卖菜这种方式来体验路边生意。by是介词，意为“通过……方式”，符合语意，后面跟名词或动名词形式。故答案为by。

【42题详解】

句意：早上，他们必须在3点钟起床。

根据句中提到的时间at 3 o’clock以及空后的up可知，这里考查的是get up这一短语，意为“起床”。空前had to意为“不得不，必须”，后面跟动词原形。故答案为get。

【43题详解】

句意：首先，他们去城市附近的农场买各种蔬菜。

根据常识可知，一个摊位上总是卖很多种蔬菜，因此这里考查的是kind，意为“种类”。空前有different修饰，表示“不同的”，这里应用名词的复数形式。故答案为kinds。

【44题详解】

句意：然后他们尽快回到城里，占领一个摊位。

根据句意和句子结构可知，这里考查的是短语as…as possible，意为“尽可能……”，故答案为possible。

【45题详解】

句意：大约在早上6点半，他们把蔬菜摆放整齐，把更好的放在上面，然后开始卖蔬菜。

根据上文“Last weekend, 5 college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school  ___1___  selling vegetables on the side of the road together.”可知，这些大学生是在路边卖菜，因此摆放好了之后就开始卖菜了。这里考查sell，是一个动词，意为“卖”。句中使用了句型begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，因此这里用动词的原形。故答案为sell。

【46题详解】

句意：当蔬菜没有卖完的时候，他们就把它们都送给无家可归的人。

give away捐赠，赠送。根据homeless people可知，这5名大学生非常有爱心，把卖不了的蔬菜捐赠给那些无家可归的人，故答案为away。

【47题详解】

句意：两天后，他们挣了大约300元。

空前Two days是一段时间，结合句意可知，这里表示“两天后”，考查later，是一个副词，常放在一段时间的后面。故答案为later。

【48题详解】

句意：在这段不寻常的经历之后，他们彼此分享了自己的感受。

根据句意和空前的each可知，这里考查each other，意为“互相，彼此”，符合语境。故答案为other。

【49题详解】

句意：“我们很累，但我们收获很多。”

根据句意可知，空前的tired与空后gained a lot是转折的关系，因此这里考查的是but，是一个连词，意为“但是”，表示转折。故答案为but。

【50题详解】

句意：与闲逛相比，这样的社会实践让我们了解到赚钱是多么的困难。

根据句中子结构可知，该空引导了一个宾语从句，作空前learn的宾语；空后difficult是形容词，因此应用how修饰，意为“多么”。故答案为how。

Ⅳ. 写作技能

A）翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。

Last month, we did a survey about the ways of transportation in Sunshine Community. Here are the results.

The most popular choices are cars and buses. Twenty-five percent of residents (居民) choose cars while thirty percent choose boses. Most office staffs go to work by car. (1)In their opinion, cars are not only fast but also comfortable. The survey mentions that buses are mainly chosen by students in Sunshine Community. As for everyone in our city, there are about 42 bus lines running from 6:30 a. m. to 10:30 p. m.

We found that twenty-five percent prefer to go outside by bike or on foot. (2) Going out by bike are nothing and it is healthy for residents’ body. (3) 老人们习惯在小区附近购买日常用品，so they would like to go to the local market on foot.

The other twenty percent choose motorbikes and taxis, Motorbikes may be dangerous, but some sell think travelling by motorbike is the best way to avoid traffic jams(堵塞) in rush hours. Speaking of taxis, those residents without private cars are willing to take a taxi when they are in a hurry.

(4)With the development of transportation in Yueyang, people can get here and there, more easily. However, some residents said they still met plenty of traffic problems in their daily life. (5) 为了解决这些问题，他们希望岳阳有朝一日会有地铁。 Do you like this convenient way of transportation?

51. ________________________________________________________________

52. ________________________________________________________________

53. ________________________________________________________________

54. ________________________________________________________________

55. ________________________________________________________________

【答案】51. 在他们看来，轿车不但快而且舒服。   

52. 骑自行车外出没什么，而且它对居民的身体来说是有利于健康的。   

53. The old are used to buying daily things near the neighborhood.   

54. 随着岳阳交通的发展，人们能更容易到各个地方。   

55. To solve the problems，they hope there will be subways one day.

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在阳光社区做关于交通方式的研究调查的结果。

【51题详解】

划线的句子“In their opinion, cars are not only fast but also comfortable”是陈述句。In their opinion表示“在他们看来”，句子的主语是cars轿车；are是；句子用not only…but also…连接两个形容词，表示“不但快而且舒服”。故答案为在他们看来，轿车不但快而且舒服。

【52题详解】

划线的句子“Going out by bike are nothing and it is healthy for residents’ body”是and连接的两个句子的并列。动名词“Going out by bike”做主语表示“骑自行车外出”，“are nothing”表示“没什么”； it指代的是“Going out by bike”，healthy表示“健康的”，“for residents’ body”对居民的身体来说。故答案为骑自行车外出没什么，而且它对居民的身体来说是有利于健康的。

【53题详解】

划线的句子“老人们习惯在小区附近购买日常用品”是陈述句，主语是“老人们”用the old;动词是“习惯于”用are used to doing；宾语是“购买日常用品”用buying daily things,地点状语“在小区附近”用near the neighborhood。故答案为The old are used to buying daily things near the neighborhood.

【54题详解】

划线句子“With the development of transportation in Yueyang, people can get here and there, more easily”是陈述句。伴随状语“with the development of transportation in Yueyang”表示随着岳阳交通的发展。句子的主语是people人们；谓语动词是can get here and there表示“能到各个地方”，副词修饰“more easily”表示“更容易地”。故答案为随着岳阳交通的发展，人们能更容易到各个地方。

【55题详解】

划线的句子“为了解决这些问题，他们希望岳阳有朝一日会有地铁”是陈述句。“为了解决这些问题”是目的状语，用动词不定式to solve the problems;主语是they；谓语动词是hope;“会有地铁”用there will be subways;时间状语“有一天”用one day。故答案为To solve the problems，they hope there will be subways one day.

B) 作文

56.央视一套播出的五四青年节宣言片《后浪》中说：“青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！”青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“I want to be a/ an _________ ”为题写一篇短文。

要求：

1. 词数80~100；

2. 请根据以上的提示和要求，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，做适当发挥；

3. 文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；

4. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】[例文]

I want to be a teacher

I have a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied.

The motto encourages me most is “Teacher’s biggest happiness is to see the children to grow up!” I think teachers are the most important people in our lives. They teach us knowledge. They help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient to my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.

To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I won’t give up my dream. I think it will come true soon.

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：本题为话题作文，要求以“I want to be a/ an _______”为题写一篇短文，题目已给出要点提示。时态应用现在时，人称应用第一人称。

2.例文点评：例文分三段，第一段开门见山，点出了自己的理想工作是做一名教师，第二段则提到了自己最受鼓舞的格言，以及想做老师的原因，第三段作者道出自己要为成为老师而做的努力。例文层次分明，逻辑清楚，内容包含题目所给的所有要点，符合题目要求，文中使用了许多高分句型及短语，为文章增色不少。

3.高分亮点：

短语：grow up，help…with，try one’s best to，work hard，from now on，give up，come true。

句型：

（1）I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied.（定语从句）

（2）I think teachers are the most important people in our lives.（宾语从句）

（3）If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient to my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.（if引导的条件状语从句）

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