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初中英语中考复习 2022年精选中考考前语法专项突击16讲-12 状语从句课件PPT
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 2022年精选中考考前语法专项突击16讲-12 状语从句课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了时间状语，目的状语，时间状语从句，因为我病了，Since，for，Now that，条件状从，一般现在时，一般将来时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Yu must get up very early.
Ten years ag, she began t live in Beijing.
I take exercise every day t keep healthy.
状语从句：在句中作状语的从句叫状语从句
When I was ding my hmewrk, my mther was cking.
—Because I am ill.
—Why are yu late？
because语气最重回答由why引导的问句
My classmates like me because I am handsme.
因为我帅气，所以我的同学们喜欢我。
because和s不能连用
Because I am handsme, s my classmates like me.
since表示”既然······”表示对方已经知道的事实或理由
everybdy is here, let’s begin.
既然大家都来了，那咱们就开始吧。
as 表示”由于······”表示较为明显的原因，语气较弱
She didn’t hear us cme in she was asleep.
她睡着了，没听见我们进来。
fr 表示推断的理由，语气最弱
It rained last night, the grund is wet nw.
昨晚下雨了，因为现在路面是湿的。
nw that 主要用于口语，that可省略
yu are here, yu’d better stay.
既然你到这里了，最好留下来吧。
1. ________ we’ve n mney, we can’t buy it.A. ThughB. UnlessC. WhenD. As
2. ________ the weather is s bad, we have t delay ur jurney.A. BefreB. SinceC. TillD. After
3. ________ her daughter hadn’t cme back, ________ she lked wrried.A. Because; /B. Because; sC. Thugh; butD. Thugh; /
4. ________ yu are here, yu’d better stay.A. BefreB. Nw thatC. TillD. After
5. It must be mrning, ________ the birds are singing.A. until B. as ifC. fr D. thugh
grammar: adverbial clause f cnditin
如果没有动物买卖，就没有杀害。
If there is n buying and selling f animals, there will be n killing.
if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）
1. We ________(walk) hme if there is n bus.
2. If yu eat t much, yu ________(get) ill.
A handsme man asked me if I knew the way t the cinema.
一个帅气的人问我是否知道去电影院的路。
I will tell the handsme man if I knw the way t the cinema.
如果我知道去电影院的路，我会告诉那个帅气的人。
— I want t knw if Maria ________ us in the cncert tnight.— If she ________ her hmewrk, she will.A. jins; finishesB. jins; will finishC. will jin; finishesD. will jin; will finish
除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。
Yu will fail the exam unless yu study hard.
如果你不努力学习，你会考试不及格。
If yu dn’t study hard, yu will fail the exam.
if + nt = unless如果不；除非
Yu are nt allwed t enter the theater ________ yu have a ticket. A. because B. when C. if D. unless
只要你保持这本书干净，你就可以借它。
Yu may brrw this bk as lng as yu keep it clean.
只要他需要我，我就会去。
I will g as lng as he needs me.
as lng as = s lng as只要
________ yu dn’t give up, yur dreams will cme true. A. As lng s B. As gd as C. As sn as D. As lng as
I can d it as lng as yu give me time.
Please let me knw if yu cme back.
Yu will fail the exam unless yu wrk hard.
1. Yu will miss the bus unless yu ________ up. A. hurry B. will hurryC. hurries D. hurried
2. — Is yur WeChat accunt safe? — Yes, even my father can’t use it ________ I tell him the passwrd.A. whenB. unlessC. while D. if
1. — Will yu g t Lisa’s husewarming party next Sunday? — Well, if I ________, I will g n time.A. was invited B. will inviteC. am invited D. will be invited2. — What’s yur pinin abut friends? — They are like bks. We dn’t need a lt f them ________ they’re gd.A. as lng asB. as sn asC. s thatD. as if
grammar: adverbial clause f purpse&result
grammar: adverbial clause f time
当他正在看电影时，他妈妈进来了。
当 时
While / When he was seeing a mvie, his mther came in.
I was ding hmewrk when my mm came in.
我正在做作业，这个时候我妈妈进来了。
when后可接延续性动词，也可接瞬间性动词while后只接延续性动词
She ________ the newspaper, ________ Granny was cking. A. read; whenB. was reading; until C. was reading; while D. read; since
As we walked, we talked.
We get wiser as we get lder.
我们随着年龄的增长而变得更聪明。
当我们出去的时候，开始下雪了。
As we were ging ut, it began t snw.
当 的时候
He stayed up very late that night. ________ he wke up in the mrning, the sun was already high in the sky.A. UntilB. AfterC. While D. As
自从她大学毕业已经有六年时间了。
It has been six years since she graduated frm the university.
我从北京大学毕业后，一直在这家公司上班。
I have wrked here since I graduated frm Peking University.
从 后
自从 时间
since 自······以来主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时It has been + 时间段 + since + 过去时.
— I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that yu, Judy?— Yes. It has been almst ten years ________ we met last time. A. SinceB. befreC. UntilD. after
他一到家就会看《蜘蛛侠》。
He will see The Amazing Spider-Man as sn as he arrives hme.
as sn as 一······就······从句用一般现在时表将来--主将从现
Jhn will write t us as sn as he ________ there.A. getsB. will getC. gtD. has gt
在我考入北京大学之前我将一直努力。
I will always wrk hard befre I enter Peking University.
在大学毕业之后你要干什么？
What are yu ging t d after yu finish cllege?
在 之前
在 之后
befre 在······之前after 在······之后
你可以在这里一直待到雨停。
Yu may stay here till/until the rain stps.
他直到完成工作才去睡觉。
He didn’t g t bed until he finished his wrk.
直到 才
till/until 都表示“直到”，常可互换till主要用于口语中，不用于句首 直到······才
Yu’ll just have t wait ________ they call yur name. A. untilB. ifC. whileD. when
1. —Why didn’t yu write dwn what the teacher said? —He spke ________ fast ________ I didn't fllw him.
2. Lu Han is ________ an excellent actr ________ mst teenagers like him.
such that
1. We didn't start ur discussin ________ everyne arrived.A. since B. if C. while D. until2. The clever by called 120 ________ his mther fell dwn in the kitchen.A. althugh B. as sn asC. as lng as D. until3. — Yu must be careful ________ yu drive a car, David.— OK, I will, Mum.A. until B. as sn as C. when D. after
4. Yu’d better try n the T-shirt ________ yu buy it. ________ taking it hme, it’s nt easy t change anther ne.A. after; AfterB. befre; AfterC. while; BefreD. althugh; Befre5. — Will yu please tell yur father t call me tmrrw? — Sure. I'll tell him ________ he cmes back.A. UntilB. sinceC. becauseD. as sn as
它是如此可爱的小狗，以至于我们都很喜欢它。
It is s cute a dg that we lve it very much.
如此 以至于
It is such a cut dg that we lve it very much.
s+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that
such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that
s+形容词/副词+that
such+形容词+复数名词+that
such+形容词+不可数名词+that
He is s yung that he can’t g t schl.
They are such gd students that every teacher likes them.
他们是如此好的学生，以至于每位老师都喜欢他们。
It is such nice weather that I dn’t like t stay at hme.
天气那么好，我不想呆在家里。
We have much time that we can finish the wrk very well.
当名词前面有many, much, little, few修饰时用 s
我们有如此多的时间，以至于我们能很好地完成工作。
She is t yung t g t schl.
她太小了以至于不能去上学。
She is nt ld enugh t g t schl.
She is s yung that he can’t g t schl.
2. Jacky Chen is ________ an excellent actr ________ mst teenagers like him.
such that
为了赶火车，她起得很早。
She gt up early in rder t catch the train.
She gt up early s as t catch the train.
他为了成功而努力学习。
In rder that he may succeed, he studies hard.
He studies hard s that he may succeed.
s that = in rder that：为了，后面+句子in rder that 可放在句首
1. Yu’d better speak alud __________________ we can hear yu.
s that/in rder that
2.He ran very fast _____________________ he culd catch up with thers.
1. We need t take mrning exercise every day ________ keep healthy.A. s thatB. in rder tC. such thatD. in rder that2. The river was ________ dirty ________ there wasn’t even ne fish.A. t; tB. s; thatC. such; that
3. — Why des Li Hua study s hard? — He studies hard ________ he can get int a gd university.A. s thatB. in rder tC. because fD. thanks t
Yu must get up very early.
Ten years ag, she began t live in Beijing.
I take exercise every day t keep healthy.
状语从句：在句中作状语的从句叫状语从句
When I was ding my hmewrk, my mther was cking.
—Because I am ill.
—Why are yu late？
because语气最重回答由why引导的问句
My classmates like me because I am handsme.
因为我帅气，所以我的同学们喜欢我。
because和s不能连用
Because I am handsme, s my classmates like me.
since表示”既然······”表示对方已经知道的事实或理由
everybdy is here, let’s begin.
既然大家都来了，那咱们就开始吧。
as 表示”由于······”表示较为明显的原因，语气较弱
She didn’t hear us cme in she was asleep.
她睡着了，没听见我们进来。
fr 表示推断的理由，语气最弱
It rained last night, the grund is wet nw.
昨晚下雨了，因为现在路面是湿的。
nw that 主要用于口语，that可省略
yu are here, yu’d better stay.
既然你到这里了，最好留下来吧。
1. ________ we’ve n mney, we can’t buy it.A. ThughB. UnlessC. WhenD. As
2. ________ the weather is s bad, we have t delay ur jurney.A. BefreB. SinceC. TillD. After
3. ________ her daughter hadn’t cme back, ________ she lked wrried.A. Because; /B. Because; sC. Thugh; butD. Thugh; /
4. ________ yu are here, yu’d better stay.A. BefreB. Nw thatC. TillD. After
5. It must be mrning, ________ the birds are singing.A. until B. as ifC. fr D. thugh
grammar: adverbial clause f cnditin
如果没有动物买卖，就没有杀害。
If there is n buying and selling f animals, there will be n killing.
if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）
1. We ________(walk) hme if there is n bus.
2. If yu eat t much, yu ________(get) ill.
A handsme man asked me if I knew the way t the cinema.
一个帅气的人问我是否知道去电影院的路。
I will tell the handsme man if I knw the way t the cinema.
如果我知道去电影院的路，我会告诉那个帅气的人。
— I want t knw if Maria ________ us in the cncert tnight.— If she ________ her hmewrk, she will.A. jins; finishesB. jins; will finishC. will jin; finishesD. will jin; will finish
除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。
Yu will fail the exam unless yu study hard.
如果你不努力学习，你会考试不及格。
If yu dn’t study hard, yu will fail the exam.
if + nt = unless如果不；除非
Yu are nt allwed t enter the theater ________ yu have a ticket. A. because B. when C. if D. unless
只要你保持这本书干净，你就可以借它。
Yu may brrw this bk as lng as yu keep it clean.
只要他需要我，我就会去。
I will g as lng as he needs me.
as lng as = s lng as只要
________ yu dn’t give up, yur dreams will cme true. A. As lng s B. As gd as C. As sn as D. As lng as
I can d it as lng as yu give me time.
Please let me knw if yu cme back.
Yu will fail the exam unless yu wrk hard.
1. Yu will miss the bus unless yu ________ up. A. hurry B. will hurryC. hurries D. hurried
2. — Is yur WeChat accunt safe? — Yes, even my father can’t use it ________ I tell him the passwrd.A. whenB. unlessC. while D. if
1. — Will yu g t Lisa’s husewarming party next Sunday? — Well, if I ________, I will g n time.A. was invited B. will inviteC. am invited D. will be invited2. — What’s yur pinin abut friends? — They are like bks. We dn’t need a lt f them ________ they’re gd.A. as lng asB. as sn asC. s thatD. as if
grammar: adverbial clause f purpse&result
grammar: adverbial clause f time
当他正在看电影时，他妈妈进来了。
当 时
While / When he was seeing a mvie, his mther came in.
I was ding hmewrk when my mm came in.
我正在做作业，这个时候我妈妈进来了。
when后可接延续性动词，也可接瞬间性动词while后只接延续性动词
She ________ the newspaper, ________ Granny was cking. A. read; whenB. was reading; until C. was reading; while D. read; since
As we walked, we talked.
We get wiser as we get lder.
我们随着年龄的增长而变得更聪明。
当我们出去的时候，开始下雪了。
As we were ging ut, it began t snw.
当 的时候
He stayed up very late that night. ________ he wke up in the mrning, the sun was already high in the sky.A. UntilB. AfterC. While D. As
自从她大学毕业已经有六年时间了。
It has been six years since she graduated frm the university.
我从北京大学毕业后，一直在这家公司上班。
I have wrked here since I graduated frm Peking University.
从 后
自从 时间
since 自······以来主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时It has been + 时间段 + since + 过去时.
— I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that yu, Judy?— Yes. It has been almst ten years ________ we met last time. A. SinceB. befreC. UntilD. after
他一到家就会看《蜘蛛侠》。
He will see The Amazing Spider-Man as sn as he arrives hme.
as sn as 一······就······从句用一般现在时表将来--主将从现
Jhn will write t us as sn as he ________ there.A. getsB. will getC. gtD. has gt
在我考入北京大学之前我将一直努力。
I will always wrk hard befre I enter Peking University.
在大学毕业之后你要干什么？
What are yu ging t d after yu finish cllege?
在 之前
在 之后
befre 在······之前after 在······之后
你可以在这里一直待到雨停。
Yu may stay here till/until the rain stps.
他直到完成工作才去睡觉。
He didn’t g t bed until he finished his wrk.
直到 才
till/until 都表示“直到”，常可互换till主要用于口语中，不用于句首 直到······才
Yu’ll just have t wait ________ they call yur name. A. untilB. ifC. whileD. when
1. —Why didn’t yu write dwn what the teacher said? —He spke ________ fast ________ I didn't fllw him.
2. Lu Han is ________ an excellent actr ________ mst teenagers like him.
such that
1. We didn't start ur discussin ________ everyne arrived.A. since B. if C. while D. until2. The clever by called 120 ________ his mther fell dwn in the kitchen.A. althugh B. as sn asC. as lng as D. until3. — Yu must be careful ________ yu drive a car, David.— OK, I will, Mum.A. until B. as sn as C. when D. after
4. Yu’d better try n the T-shirt ________ yu buy it. ________ taking it hme, it’s nt easy t change anther ne.A. after; AfterB. befre; AfterC. while; BefreD. althugh; Befre5. — Will yu please tell yur father t call me tmrrw? — Sure. I'll tell him ________ he cmes back.A. UntilB. sinceC. becauseD. as sn as
它是如此可爱的小狗，以至于我们都很喜欢它。
It is s cute a dg that we lve it very much.
如此 以至于
It is such a cut dg that we lve it very much.
s+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that
such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that
s+形容词/副词+that
such+形容词+复数名词+that
such+形容词+不可数名词+that
He is s yung that he can’t g t schl.
They are such gd students that every teacher likes them.
他们是如此好的学生，以至于每位老师都喜欢他们。
It is such nice weather that I dn’t like t stay at hme.
天气那么好，我不想呆在家里。
We have much time that we can finish the wrk very well.
当名词前面有many, much, little, few修饰时用 s
我们有如此多的时间，以至于我们能很好地完成工作。
She is t yung t g t schl.
她太小了以至于不能去上学。
She is nt ld enugh t g t schl.
She is s yung that he can’t g t schl.
2. Jacky Chen is ________ an excellent actr ________ mst teenagers like him.
such that
为了赶火车，她起得很早。
She gt up early in rder t catch the train.
She gt up early s as t catch the train.
他为了成功而努力学习。
In rder that he may succeed, he studies hard.
He studies hard s that he may succeed.
s that = in rder that：为了，后面+句子in rder that 可放在句首
1. Yu’d better speak alud __________________ we can hear yu.
s that/in rder that
2.He ran very fast _____________________ he culd catch up with thers.
1. We need t take mrning exercise every day ________ keep healthy.A. s thatB. in rder tC. such thatD. in rder that2. The river was ________ dirty ________ there wasn’t even ne fish.A. t; tB. s; thatC. such; that
3. — Why des Li Hua study s hard? — He studies hard ________ he can get int a gd university.A. s thatB. in rder tC. because fD. thanks t
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