初中英语中考复习 初中生英语词汇必背 work用法与训练

work

n. 工作；产品；

vt. 使工作；操作；经营；

vi. 工作；运作；起作用

必背清单

第三人称单数:works

过去式 worked

过去分词worked

现在分词working

派生词: worker

合成词: workmate 工友

        workplace 工作场所

        homework 家庭作业

        housework 家务活

        works  作品

常用搭配:

1. at work 在工作；上班
2. work with 与…共事；对…有效
3. hard work 繁重的工作
4. work on 影响，对…起作用；继续工作；从事于…设法说服
5. work for 效劳；为…工作；为…效力
6. work hard 辛勤工作
7. work together 合作；共事；共同工作
8. work out 解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂
9. work as 担任,以…身份而工作
10. work at 从事于…致力于…
11. work well 有效；工作好
12. team work 配合，协力；工作小组；协同工作

考点提要:

①    辨析:job /work

work指任何种类的工作，也泛指职业。不可数名词 job之具体工作,可数名词。

考点训练：

综合运用

1.This is _____ and we must _____ on it.

A hard work; work hard           B a hard work; work hard

C hard work; hard work           D work hard; hard work

2.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me____, George?

A. what to work out     B. to work out   C. how to work it out   D. how to work out it

3.—What’s her ______?

—She is a teacher. She has a lot of _____ to do.

A. work; work B. job; job C. work ; job D. job; work

4.The artist never complained about her boring        .

As a result．her excellent_____can be often seen in the art gallery(画廊)．

A．work；work      B．work；works C．works；work      D．works；works

5.—Could I use your computer?—Sorry, I will ________ it.

A.work in      B.work at      C.work on      D.work over

6.She always says it is too dangerous for a girl to work _____ a policewoman.

A. as  B. for  C. on  D. with

7.One-child policy has ______ controlling China’s population.

A. did well in        B. worked well in.    C. worked good in

8.The math problem is too difficult for us to _______.

A.work out B.work it out C.work out it D.work on

9.His father     in this factory since  he        here in 1980.

A. has worked, comes       B. worked, came C. worked, comes           D. has worked, came

10.This math problem         .

A. can be easily work     B. can be easily worked

C. can is easily worked        D. may easily worked

参考答案：1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B