初中英语中考复习 2020届中考英语一轮复习（人教版）培优试题八下Units 7~8

这是一份初中英语中考复习 2020届中考英语一轮复习（人教版）培优试题八下Units 7~8，共7页。
中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 八(下) Units 7～8一．单项选择1. Sam is doing some_________  about the ancient Silk Road. A.  exercise       B.  operations         C.  research           D.  experiments2. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable ________ for human beings. A.  standard         B.  treasure          C.  invention          D.  instruction3. —Everlasting Classics(《经典咏流传》) on CCTV is a great         .—You are right. It's very educational.A．project    B．chance           C．success      D．object4. It's very __________ to feel nervous when you go to a new school. A. natural          B. dangerous             C. safe                D. impossible5. The old town of Lijiang is famous for its old buildings and local culture, so many _____ come to visit itevery year.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]A. reporters          B. tourists       C. musicians     D. scientists6. — _________ is it the Qmolongma?—It's 8, 848 meters. It's very hard to climb the mountain. A. How deep            B. How long          C. How far          D. How high7. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.—It's really ________．　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　A. secret        B. direct     C. amazing     D. traditional8. Many people I know can't wait to go ________，but I would rather stay with my family in my country.A. abroad     B. somewhere       C. forever      D. home9. Many new learning ________ which change the way we learn have come into our life.A. notes       B. plays         C. tools            D. choices10. The Chinese government is trying hard to ________ endangered wild animals, and provide them with a good living environment.A. kill         B. challenge      C. protect        D. improve11.—Do you know the Indian girl Malala?—Of course, her          makes the whole world shocked and she becomes the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.A．advantage         B．progress         C．attention       D． achievement 12. —Look! The little girl is running ________ her mother.—How happy she is!A. from          B. towards     C. into      D. over13. While coming into a new class, you’d better ________ yourself first to let others know you better.A. avoid       B. compare      C. expect            D. introduce14. The government is making a lot of efforts to improve the living ________ of farmers in the countryside.A. results      B. conditions       C. chances            D. styles15.WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient.We can buy things          we don't take any money.A．unless     B．after          C．even if      D．so that二．完形填空Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is__1__, too. The weather can change__2__ on the mountain. 
      One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is cold. On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Nevado Del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the__3__, and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to__4__ and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked__5__, his friends were gone. He couldn’t see them or their footprints in the snow. Wait! Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn’t hear him in the storm.
     All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big __6__ when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not__7__ enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too,__8__he had no food left. He decided to__9__ for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his phone.
   All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and listened to the __10__ . He began to think, 
   “Maybe I’ll __11__on this mountain.”
   Then his cell phone__12__.
   “Hello? ” he answered.
   “Good afternoon, ” a woman said. “I'm calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would you like to buy more minutes?”
   “Yes, but not now! ”Leonardo said. I need help. I’m__13__on a mountain.
   “Stay where you are,” the woman said. I’ll __14__help.
   Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain.
   Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a __15__with plenty of prepaid minutes.
1. A. tall      B. wild          C. dangerous       D. short
2. A. clearly      B. quickly          C. slowly        D. quietly
3. A. snow       B. desert           C. rain          D. sun
4. A. wake up     B. go on            C.turn around       D sit down
5. A. for       B. out           C. in             D. on
6. A. trouble       B. mistakes         C. crowd          D. state
7. A smart        B. cheap            C. warm           D. clean
8. A unless       B. until            C. so             D. because
9. A. shout       B. call            C. write          D. thank
10. A. song       B. cry            C. radio           D. storm
11. A. play        B. grow           C. die               D. work
12. A. dropped      B. broke         C. disappeared       D. rang
13. A. lost            B. found           C. drink             D. hurt
14. A. care for        B. send for         C. wait for             D. pay for
15. A. clock          B. watch           C. phone           D. calendar三．阅读理解                                       AA blind schoolgirl has become the youngest interpreter(口译员) when she is only ten years old.Alexia Sloane is from Cambridge. She was told by the doctor she had a brain tumour(脑癌) when she was on holiday with her parents in France. After that the two­year­old girl became blind.Though the little girl can't see anything, she has great talent for languages and at the age of 10 she is already fluent(流利的) in English, French, Spanish and Chinese, and is learning German.Now her dream of working as an interpreter has come true. East of England MEP(欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the European Parliament(议会). “Usually a person who enters the European Parliament should be 14 at least. So it was amazing for Alexia to work there at the age of 10，” said Alexia's mother Isabelle. Alexia can speak three languages since birth. As her mom is half French and half Spanish and her dad Richard is English. “She has always been very good at languages and shown an interest from a very young age，” added Isabelle, who also has a four­year­old daughter Melissa. Alexia has dreamed of becoming an interpreter since she was six and chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won the Young Achiever Community Award of the Year(年度青年成就奖)．She asked if she could learn from the interpreters and MEP Robert Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest. “It was fantastic and I decided to become an interpreter，” said Alexia.“Nothing can stop me.”1．How old is the youngest interpreter according to the passage?A．4.           B．6.             C．10.              D．14.  2．When did Alexia Sloane become blind?A．When she was born.B．After she had a brain tumour.C．After she became an interpreter.D．When she was on holiday with her parents.  3．Who offered Alexia the chance of working as an interpreter?A．Richard.     B．Isabelle.       C．Melissa.            D．Robert Sturdy. 4．What is right about Alexia Sloane?A．She can speak five language fluently.B．She is a talented language learner.C．She is the only child in the family.D．She went to France on holiday after she won the award.  5．What do you think is the meaning of the sentence “Nothing can stop me.”？A．Never give up.                 B．Believe in yourself.C．Nothing is impossible.           D．Failure is the mother of success.                            B Do  you  believe  that  only  boys do well in science？Does it seem to you that girls have better language skills than boys？In your opinion, are boys better at building things？If your answer to each of these questions is “yes”，you are right, according to an article in Current Science. There are exceptions, but here are  the facts.Usually, boys' scores are higher on tests about math, while girls do better in tests about words, spelling and memory. But these differences may not always be true. In the future, a person's abilities may not be decided by sex. As one scientist says, “Nothing is impossible for a person to be or to do.”Jerome Kagan, a scientist at Harvard University, is studying and watching the ability of children of 10 months old. Baby boys and baby girls are watching a “show” while seated on their mothers' knees. In Act One of the show, an orange­colored ball is lifted from a blue box and moved slowly. Then it is returned to the box. This is repeated six times. Act Six is almost the same, except that the orange ball is smaller.Baby boys do not seem to notice the difference in the size of the ball, but girls immediately become excited and begin to make noises that sound like language.It's also known that baby girls usually talk at an earlier age than baby boys do. Scientists believe that the left side of the brain develops faster in girls than in boys. As a result, by the time they start school, little girls have an advantage that boys don't have, but what have the boys been doing in the year before starting school? They have been developing something called aggression. An aggressive person feels strong and independent. He is often the first one to start a fight. It is said that aggression is caused by hormones(荷尔蒙). Scientists believe that hormones are not the only cause. They say aggression in boys is also caused by mothers.6.  According to the article in Current Science, girls are better at________．A. finding facts          B. using languageC. learning science         D. building things7.  Which is right about Jerome Kagan’s study?[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]A. Girls don’t like the show.B. Boys are strong enough to lift a blue box.C. Boys and girls have the same watching abilities.D. Girls quickly notice the difference in the size of the ball.8.  When the girls start school, they have an advantage because________．A. they become independent earlierB. mothers teach them more patientlyC. the hormones develop more completelyD. the left side of the brain develops faster in them9.  The Chinese meaning of “aggression” in Paragraph 5 is________．[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]A. 攻击         B. 友好                 C. 强壮      D. 习惯10.  What is the passage mainly about?A. The research on girls' advantages.      B. The result of school education.C. The differences between boys and girls.    D. The children's abilities to memorize.                                  CIn our culture, the ability to make one's own decisions is important. In today's world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each other. Psychology tells us that if we hear an idea many times, or it comes from someone we respect, we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions(结论）, we will become nothing more than parrots quoting the opinions of others.Examples of spreading fake news without thinking can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click of the “share” button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems.If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few people take that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware (意识到) of it is the first step towards correcting it. Once we become aware that we tend to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the “discomfort of thought” and form our own opinions.11. What's the purpose of this passage?A．To describe how Internet news spreads.B．To explain why people don't have their own opinions.C．To tell people that they should have their own thoughts.D．To warn people not to believe other people's ideas.12. The underlined word “fake” probably means ______ in Chinese.A．不真实的 B．不虚假的C．不公平的 D．不寻常的13. We can have our own opinions by______.A．spreading the information we receive B．learning more about psychologyC．quoting others' opinions like parrots D．thinking about what we read and hear14. We can probably find this passage in a book about______. A．history    B．education              C．sports          D．languages 15. What's the main idea of this passage?A．Spreading fake news without thinking is harmful.B．People should develop the ability to make their own decisions. C．We are living in a world full of information, ideas and beliefs.D．People should stop for a moment to read.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]四．七选五A proverb（谚语）is a short, well­known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history, Benjamin Franklin (富兰克林）was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 1. ________Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard's Almanac”.2. ________ Some of them are still used today, like this one：“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” 3. ________Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.4. ________ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Here is another popular saying about love：“The way to a man's heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods.“5. ________” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”A. Actions speak louder than words.B. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”C. He was also famous for his proverbs.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.E. Franklin had a lot books about his proverbs.F. This means that money should not be wasted.G. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.五．书面表达暑假快到了， 学校倡导同学们多读书、读好书、以阅读为乐， 过一个有意义的假期。请你以“I'll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation”为题， 写一篇100词左右的英语短文与大家分享。内容要点：1. 阅读的好处：了解世界；带来快乐；……[来源:学科网]2. 读书计划：寻找好书；用好时间；……写作要求：必须根据内容要点进行写作， 并适当发挥。I'll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________      参考答案   一．单项选择1-5CBCAB          6-10 DBACC             11-15 DBDBC        二．完形填空1-5 CBACB         6-10 ACDBD             11-15 CDABC三．阅读理解1-5 CBDBA          6-10 BDDAC              11-15 CADBB四．七选五1-5 CGFBA   五．书面表达I'll Enjoy Reading in the Summer VacationAs we all know ,books are our good friends that play an important role in our life . They can not only help us know about the world but also make our life full of happiness. With the help of them, we'll never feel lonely. In my spare time，I often read newspaper and magazines，from which I can get lots of fun and learn about what's going on around the world．I also read my favorite books such as story books，novels and so on，which make me relax and happy．Summer vacation is coming．I plan to read more English books to improve my English abilities．I will make good use of my summer vacation to read．I will share my favorite books with my friends and classmates．It's time for us to develop a good reading habit because it's important and necessary for us．I believe I will enjoy reading in the summer vacation．