初中英语中考复习 24晨读暮省-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测

这是一份初中英语中考复习 24晨读暮省-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测，共34页。
24晨读暮省-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测

（一）晨读入心
In

in a flash 一刹那间
in a word总之，简言之
in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地
in fact 事实上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a short while 不久，一会而后
in all 总共，总的来说
in any case不管怎样
in battle 在战斗中
in case如果，以防（有某种情况）
in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中
in charge of 主管，负责
in common 共同，共用
in danger 在危险中
in debt 负债，欠帐
in front 前方，正面对
in front of在……前面
in full 全文地，全部地
in general 一般地说
in honour of 为了纪念……，为向……表示敬意
in modern time 现代，近代
in one’s opinion 据（某人的）看法
in order to(that) 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 平静地，安宁地
in public 在公众面前，公开地
in search of 寻找
in (one’s) search for 寻找，寻求
in return 作为报答
in silence 沉默地，无声地
in short(=in a word ) 总之
in space 在宇宙空间
in spite of 尽管
in that 因为，原因是
in that case 假如那样的话
in the air 在空中
in the charge 有……掌管
in the course of 在……过程中
in the day在白天
in the day time在白天
in the future 将来，以后
in the end 最后
in the meantime 与此同时
in the middle (of) 在……中间
in time 及时地
in turn 轮流
believe in 相信，信任
bring in 引进，引来，吸收
call in 召来，召集
hand in 上交，递交
hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手
drop in 顺便走访
join in 参加，加入
once in a while 偶尔，间或
play a part in 在……起作用
stand in line 站在队里
succeed in （干……）成功
take part in参加

Keep

keep a promise 遵守诺言
keep a secret 守秘密
keep an eye on 留神照看
keep watch 注意，警惕，提防
keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）
keep body and soul together 维持生活
keep in mind 记住，想着
keep off 避开，不踩
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep on doing不停的干某事（强调动作的反复性，可能有停顿）
keep doing sth 不停的干某事（调动作的持续性）
keep out 遮挡，使不入内
keep silence 保持沉默（安静）
keep away from 远离，不靠近
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）
keep up with 不落在后面，跟上

Knock

knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支
knock sb down 把某人撞倒
knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦
knock at 敲(门)

Know

know about 了解,知道情况
know of 听说,知道为什么
be know for sth 以...出名
as known to all 众所周知
to the best of my knowledge 据我所知

Lay

lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄
lay down 放下,制定计划
lay emphasis on sth 强调
lay down one's life for 为...献出生命
lay out 布置;设计，安排;筹划
lay off 解雇

Leave

leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) ，让…静一静
leave behind 遗留,把什么撇在后面
leave off (使)停止;中断
leave out 删掉,漏掉 ，省去，不考虑
leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的

Let

let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说
let down 放下(窗帘),失望
let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人
let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露
let in允许进入，容许，许可

Look

look ahead 向前看，为未来打算
look after 照料
look at 看
look back 回顾
look in 顺便来访=drop in
look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)
look on as= regard as把...看作...
look out 小心,当心,向外看
look around 到处看
look over 审阅,翻阅
look through 浏览,仔细地检查
look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,仰视
look up to sb 尊敬某人
look down on sb 轻视某人
look down upon sb 轻视某人
look forward to doing 期待

Make

make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚
make a decision 作出决定
make a promise 答应，允诺
make a plan for 为……作计划
make a record 录制唱片
make friends （with）（和…）交朋友
make faces 做鬼脸
make fun of 和 开玩笑
make a noise 吵闹
make it a rule 总是……
make one’s way to（out of）向… 走去（从…走出）
make up for 补偿
be made of 由….制成（看得出原料）
be made from 由….制成（看不出原料）
be made up of 由….组成
make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑
make the best of 充分利用
make up one's mind 决定,下决心
make tea 泡茶
make coffee 冲咖啡
make off 逃跑,匆匆离开
make use of 利用
make sense 讲得通，很有意义
make sure一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚
be made in 在……地方制造

Pass

pass away 消磨(时间) ，(委婉语)去世
pass by 从某人身边经过,过去
pass off 消失,顺利地进行;完成
pass for 冒充,假扮
pass on 传下去
pass through 经历
the pass of time/the years (时间、岁月的)流逝

Pick

pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会 ，看清楚
pick up 捡起来,重新开始，接收信号，用车接某人,恢复健康 pick sb up=pick up sb

Pull

pull sth down 拆除,推掉,
pull sb down 使扫兴，贬低某人
pull off 脱衣帽 ， (成功地)实现…,
pull off a plan 实现计划
pull out 火车离站,度过难关,恢复健康
pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来
pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)
pull on穿，戴
pull in火车进站，靠岸

Put

put away储存，存钱,收起来,把…放在原位
put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用
put back 放在原处,推迟,延期
put down 镇压,写下来，记下
put forward 提出（建议）,提前，把...向前拨
put in 提交,申请(+for) ，加进
put off 推迟,延期,
put on 穿上,上演
put through 接通电话
put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版 ，伸出
put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造 ，举起
put up with 忍受，容忍
put into production 把...投入生产
put into use 投入使用
put one's heart into 全心全意投入
put on weight 增加体重

Run

run across 穿过(轨道),偶然遇到
run after 追赶，追求
run away 逃走,失去控制
run into sb 撞到某人
run for 竞选
run out of用完
run over 匆匆浏览
run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完
run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险
run short of 缺乏

Send

send away 撵走，开除，解雇
send for 派某人去请,去叫某人
send off 发出,寄出
send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行
send out 发出,发射，派遣
send in 交上去,递送
send on 转交
send up 使….上升

Set

set about（doing）sth 着手做某事
set out（to do sth）出发,开始做某事,陈述
set apart使分离；使显得突出；留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)
set force 阐述
set aside 把…放在一边，省出、留出（钱，时间），暂不考虑
set down 放下,写下
set off 出发 ，使爆炸，引起，激起
set up 建立 ，设置，安排，策划
set fire to 放火烧
set an example for 为某人树立榜样

Take

take away 拿走,离开
take apart 拆开，拆卸
take back 拿回来 ，使回忆起
take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)
take A for B 把A误认为是B
take in sth 接收，接纳，领会，理解
take in sb 欺骗
take off 起飞,取消 ，脱掉，（迅速）成功
take on 呈现（面貌）,承担
take on sb 雇用
take over 接管，接任
take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于 ，拿起，对…感兴趣，继续
take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪
take turn 轮流
take in turn 依次
take a chance 碰运气
take a lead 带头
take effect 生效
take charge of 负责
take one's leave 告辞
take (an active) part in（积极）参加
take one’s place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务
take place 发生，举行
take possession of 占有，拥有

Turn

turn back 翻回到+to
turn around/round 转身
turn down 拒绝,音量调低
turn in 上交 ，呈交
turn off 关掉，转弯
turn on打开
turn up 出现，到场，调高（音量，光亮，热度）
turn oneself in 自首
turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...
turn over 翻转，仔细考虑，打翻
turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)
turn sth over sb 把…移交给某人
turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页
turn to sb for help 求助于
turn against 背叛
turn by one's 轮流,交替
in one's turn 轮到某人做某事
it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

Wear

wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽
wear sth out 使某物被穿破/用旧
wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉
wear away 磨损,(时间)消逝
wear on (时间)消逝

Work

work on 从事于，努力做
work out 算出（总数）
work at从事于，致力于.
work in with 配合

Way(n.)

all the way 全程，一直地
ask the way 问路
by the way 顺便说（问）
by way of 取道，经由
have a long way to go 还有很长的路
in a(one) way 在某一方面
in some way 在某种程度上
in a bad way 身体状况不好，情况不妙
in any way 在任何（哪）方面
in every way 在各方面，以各种方式
in many ways 在很多方面
in no way决不
lead the way 带路
make one’s way to 向……走去
lose one’s way 迷路
make way for 给……让路
on the way (to)=on one’s way to 在（去）……路上

With(prep.)

be angry with 对……发脾气
be busy with 忙于
be fed up with 厌倦
catch up with 赶上
deal with 处理，对付
be in love with 与……相爱
get on well with 与……相处融洽
keep in touch with 与……保持联系

Word(s)(n.)

break one’s word不信守诺言，失信
keep one’s word 信守承诺
eat one’s words 承认说错了，收回自己的话
have a word(a few words)with 和……说句（几句）话
have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话
have words with 与…争吵
in other words 换句话说
in a/one word 简言之
in words 用语言，在口头上

（二）暮省练习巩固

动词及动词短语辨析
(2016•辽宁丹东)36.—Let's go out for dinner.
   —Great! But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't          making a plan.
  A. take off        B. see off         C. put off             D. cut off
36. C 考查动词短语。句意：——我们去吃晚饭吧。——太好了！但是清理日距今只有两周了。我们不能推迟制定计划。take off脱下，起飞；set off送行；put off推迟，拖延；cut off切除。计划只能用推迟，故选C。
 (2016•云南昆明)25. High technology is used in EURO 2016 to ______the matches are fair enough in France.
 A. make up B. make sure C. come out D. come over
25．B  考查动词短语。句意：高科技被应用在2016欧洲杯足球比赛中来确保在法国的赛事足够公平。A. make up由……组成；B. make sure确保； C. come out出来；D. come over过来，顺便来访。make sure后面可以接从句作宾语。
(2016•辽宁大连)6. Tom and Jerry are very funny. I can’t help ______ when I watch them. 
 A. singing  B. laughing  C. sleeping  D. talking 
6. B  本题考查动词词义的辨析。句意：汤姆和杰瑞很有趣。当我看他们的时候，我忍不住_____。singing唱歌；laughing大笑；sleeping睡觉；talking交谈。结合第一句的语境，故选B。
(2016•辽宁大连)7. Don’t ride to fast, David. ______ the risk of an accident. 
 A. Take away  B. Write down C. Think about D. Try out 
7. C  本题考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意：大卫，骑车不要太多。_____事故的风险。Take away带走；Write down写下；Think about考虑；Try out尝试。结合第一句的语境，故选C。
(2016•黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 8. Here are your gloves, please _________.
A. put them away   B. put it away    C. put away them 
8. A  考查动词短语。put away是动副结构的短语，代词作宾语需要放在中间，上文主语是gloves，用them代替。句意：你的手套在这里，请收好他们。故选A。
(2016•黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 19. The girl got the only chance to study abroad. ________ proud her parents felt!
A. How     B. What     C. What a 
19.A  考查感叹句。根据句末标点可知是感叹句。感叹句结构：How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语！What + a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语！What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数 +主语+谓语！根据proud可知对形容词感叹。这个女孩得到了唯一的出国机会。她的双亲感到多么自豪呀！故选A。
(2016•黑龙江大庆)11. —Tony, look at the books! What a mess! ________!
—Okay! Okay!
A. Put them away   B. Put it on.  C. Put away them  D. Put them on
11. A  考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法。句意：——托尼，看这些书！真乱！收起来！——可以！put away收起来，放好；put on 穿上；代词做动副型短语的宾语时要放在中间，结合句意可知A项符合题意。故选A。
(2016•黑龙江大庆)6. I _________ go sailing on the lake.
A. am used         B. am used to    C. used to      D. used
6. C  考查固定短语。句意：我过去常常在湖里航海。be used to doing习惯于；used to do 过去常常 。根据句意可知选C。
(2016•云南)23. As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will ______.
 A. come true B. come out C. come up D. come down
23. A 考查动词短语。句意：只要所有的中国人团结在一起，我们的中国梦就会实现。come true实现；come out 出版，发行，出来，开花；come up上来；come down下来，故选A。
(2016•江苏常州) 2. Our teacher        a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.
 A. picked up     B. put up  C. took up  D. got up
2. B考查动词词组。句意：我们老师在教室后面_____—个书架，作为读书角。pick up捡起，学会；put up张贴，建造；take up占用；get up起床，安排。根据句意，选B。
(2016•吉林)35. Many parents have to _____ early to make breakfast for their kids.
A. get up            B. stay up             C. give up 
35. A  考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多家长不得不早起给他们的孩子做早餐。A.起床；B.熬夜；C.放弃。根据句意理解，此处表示“早起”，故选A。
(2016•辽宁沈阳)6. We talked about the problem and Tim _______ doing some research first.
A. finished        B. enjoyed         C. suggested       D. practiced
6. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论了这个问题，蒂姆建议先做些研究。由前句中的talked about the problem及语境可推知，do some research first应是提出的“建议”。finish 完成；enjoy 喜欢，享受；suggest 建议；practice 练习。故选C。
(2016•新疆乌鲁木齐)26. This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to _____ at Hongshan stop and take BRT Line 1. 
A. take off        B. put off           C. get off           D. get out
26. C  考查短语动词的用法辨析。句意：这路公交车并不去火车站。我恐怕你将不得不在红山站下车然后乘坐BRT1号线。take off“脱下；起飞”；put off“推迟”；get off “下车”；get out“出去”。由第一句中“this bus”结合句意可以此处表示从公交车下车，要用get off。故选C。
(2016•福建厦门) 25. – I’ve made much progress in grammar. The ideas you _______ worked out fine.
– Glad I could help.
A. came up with             B. ran out of                   C. looked up to
25．A  考查动词短语。句意：—我已经在语法方面取得了很大进步。你_______的主意很有效果。—很高兴我能帮助。A. came up with想出，提出；B. ran out of用完； C. look up to抬头看，仰视。come up with后面接主意、方法等名词作宾语。
(2016•福建厦门) 22. – Tom, let’s hang out after school.
– Sorry, I have ______ Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A. advised                  B. expected                   C. promised
22．C  考查动词。句意：—汤姆，放学后让我们一起闲逛吧。—对不起，我已经______弗兰克和他一起从事于生物报告了。A. advised建议；B. expected期待； C. promised许诺。promise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“答应某人做某事”，动词promise后跟动词不定式作宾语。
(2016•青海西宁)27. Please _______ the water when you brush your teeth.
A. turn down       B. turn off       C. turn on      D. turn up
27. B 考查词组的辨析。turn down（声音)调低；turn off关掉，关闭；turn on 打开； turn up出现，发生。句意：当你刷牙时，请关上水。结合语境可知选B。
(2016•青海西宁)28. —How do you like this speech?
—I like it very much and it can _______ me _______ to achieve my dream. 
A. cheer; up      B. connect; with    C. let; down     D. take; up
28. A 考查词组的辨析。 cheer; up使某人振作；connect; with把……和……相连接；let sb down 让某人失望；take up占据。句意：——你认为这个演讲怎么样？——我很喜欢。它使我振作起来，让我实现我的梦想。结合语境可知选A。
(2016•黑龙江龙东)23. My grandfather _____ live in the countryside, but now he_____ living in the city.
A. used to; used to    B. got used to; gets used to  C. used to; gets used to
23. C 考查动词词组辨析。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事。”句意：我祖父过去住在乡下，但是现在已经习惯住在城里。故选C。
(2016•黑龙江龙东) 28.—Look! What's on the ground ?
—Oh, it's my sweater. Please_____ for me.
A. pick up it            B. pick it up     C. pick it out
28. B考查动词词组辨析。pick up 捡起，pick out挑选，都属于“动词+副词”结构，代词放中间。上文“在地上”提示下文用pick up表示“捡起来”。句意：—看，地上是什么？—哦，是我的毛衣，请帮忙为我捡起来。故选B。

(2016•湖北荆州)25. — Could you _____ me your bike, Tom?
   — OK. And you can _____ it for a week.
  A. lend; keep      B. borrow; lend  C. lend; borrow     D. borrow; keep
25. A考查延续性动与非延续动词。句意：—— 你可以借给我你的自行车吗，汤姆？—— 可以。你可以借一周。动词lend “借(出) ”,非延续性动词；borrow“借(入) ”，非延续性动词；keep “借”,延续性动词，与“for +时间段”连用。因为题干在问“你可以借给我自行车吗？”属于借出，应用动词lend ；而答语中存在时间状语for a week.，所以第二空必须为延续性动词keep。
2016•湖北荆州)27. — Mum, I have nothing to do inn my free time but do homework.
   — My dear, you should _____ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.
  A．take up      B. make up     C. set up       D. put up
27. A考查动词短语。句意：—— 妈妈，在我的空闲时间里，除了做家庭作业，我没有什么可以做的。——亲爱的，你应该着手于一种爱好，如绘画或拍照。take up “着手；开始做”;     make up “组成;编造”; set up “建立”；put up “张贴”。由题意可知答案选A。
(2016•江苏镇江)11. —Which would you like to read, paper books or e¬books?
—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They _______ my eyes.
A. talk about      B. hear about     C. learn about     D. worry about
11. D  考查动词短语辨析。句意：——纸质书或电子书，你愿意读哪一个？——我父母只允许我读纸质书。他们担心我的眼睛。talk about谈论；hear about听说，得知；learn about了解；worry about担心。根据句意可知是担心，故选D。
(2016•江苏镇江)4. Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They ________ them as their hobby.
A. sell      B. design        C. receive         D. collect
4. D  考查动词辨析。句意：现在有些人买邮票不是为了寄信，他们收集邮票作为爱好。sell卖；design设计；receive接收；collect搜集。根据句意可知是把收集邮票作为他们的爱好，故选D。
(2016•贵州铜仁)34. —Where is Maotai _______?  
—In Guizhou China.
 A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by
34. C 考查词义辨析 句意：——茅台是在哪生产的？——在中国的贵州。be made of/from意为“由……制成”；be made in意为“在……地方生产”；be made by表示“由（谁）制造”。根据where“哪里”，可知选C。
(2016•贵州铜仁)33. —Remember to ______ the lights leave the room. 
—OK! I will.
   A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
33. B 考查词义辨析 句意：——记得离开房间时关掉灯。——好的，我会的。turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关闭”；turn up意为“调高，开大”；turn down意为“关小，调低”。此处是离开房间应该记得关灯，故选B。
(2016•贵州铜仁)32. —What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake？
    —We should try to _______.
 A. run out of the building    B. jump out of the window 
C. stay calm          D. stand in the middle of the room
32. C 考查动词短语和应急常识。句意：——在地震中，最重要的事情是记得做什么？——我们应该尽量保持冷静。run out of the building意为“跑出建筑物”；jump out of the window意为“跳出窗户”；stay calm意为“保持冷静”；stand in the middle of the room站在房子中间。根据自我安全保护意识，可知选C。
(2016•贵州铜仁)25. —How long can I ______ this book? 
—Five days. But you must return it on time.
 A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept
25. C 考查动词的用法 句意：——这本书我能借多长时间？——五天，但你必须按时归还。情态动词can后跟动词原形，排除D；borrow, lend都是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，排除A、B。故选C。
(2016•广东深圳)15. —I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and now I _______ it.
—Why not go and say sorry to him at once? It’s never too late to mend. 
A. feel ashamed of  B. am proud of  C. am interested in
15. A  考查短语辨析。句意：—昨天我和我的朋友吉姆吵了一架，现在我 _______它。—为什么不立刻去给他道歉呢？改过不嫌晚。A. feel ashamed of 感到羞愧；B. am proud of为……而骄傲； C. am interested in为……感兴趣。ashamed是形容词，意思是“羞愧的”，feel ashamed of表达对自己所做某事的愧疚。
(2016•广东深圳)13.—This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to _______ the 2016 Rio Olympics.
—I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments. 
A. take part in  B. take pride in  C. take in
13. A  考查动词短语辨析。句意：—今年夏天许多运动员将去巴西 _______ 2016里约热内卢奥运会。—我喜欢运动而且我迫不及待要享受那令人激动的时刻了。A. take part in参加；B. take pride in因……而骄傲； C. take in理解、吸收、欺骗。take part in后面接活动。
(2016•广东深圳)11. — Miss Wang, I’m sorry I am late because I _______ to catch the early bus.
—It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time. 
A. needed  B. failed  C. managed 
11. B  考查动词。句意：—王老师，对不起我迟到了因为我 _______ 早班车。再见，妈妈。—没关系。你最好下次早点来学校。A. needed需要；B. failed失败； C. managed设法对付。fail to do sth.意思是“没能做成某事”，迟到的原因是没能赶上早班车。
(2016•广东深圳)6. — My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.
—I'm sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon. 
A. look at  B. look for  C. care for
6. C  考查短语辨析。句意：—我的妈妈病了。我不得不待在家里照看她。—听到那我很难过。我希望她能尽快康复。look after照顾，照看；A. look at 看；B. look for寻找； C. care for照顾，照看。look after, take care of和care for都表示“照顾，照看”。
(2016•广东深圳)4. —How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital?
—We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs. 
A. collect  B. put up  C. spend
4. A  考查动词。句意：—你的同学们怎样为医院里那个贫穷的老人筹款的？—我们在操场上组织了一个书籍展览并且出售书和光盘。raise是动词，意为“筹集，募捐”；A. collect收集，筹集；B. put up举起，张贴，悬挂；C. spend花费；raise money和collect money都可表示“筹款”。  
(2016•黑龙江哈尔滨)4. As middle school students, we should _______ to protecting our school environment.
  A. make a contribution   B. make a decision         C. make progress
4.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为中学生，我们应该________来保护我们学校的环境。A项意为“做贡献”；B项意为“做决定”；C项意为“取得进步”，make a contribution to doing为固定用法。故选A项。
(2016•青海) 36.________ your sweater, or you may catch a cold.
  A. Take off    B. Don’t wear    C. Put on
36. C  考查动词短语辨析。句意为：_______你的毛衣，否则你可能会感冒。take off脱下；don’t wear不穿；put on穿上。根据语境可知选C。
(2016•青海) 32. —Would you please help me ________ the invitations to all my friends?
   一Sure,You’d better let me know their phone numbers.
A. make up          B. clean out     C. give out
32. C  考查动词短语辨析。句意：— 你愿意帮我______邀请函给我的所有朋友吗？—当然。你最好让我知道他们的电话号码。make up编造；clean out清理；give out分发。根据语境可知“分发邀请函”。故选C。
(2016•广西贵港)36. —When will Mr. Green        Beijing?
   —In a week.
A. reach   B. get   C. arrive   D. come
36.A  考查动词辨析。句意为：—格林先生什么时候到北京？—一周后。reach，get和arrive都有“到达”之意，reach是及物动词，后可直接跟宾语；get和arrive是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，come是来之意，也是不及物动词，后不能直接跟宾语，故选A。
(2016•广西贵港)39. —Why do you        Bill?
   —Because he is a hero.
A. look up to   B. look up    C. look through   D. look like
39.A  考查短语辨析。句意为：—你为什么___比尔？—因为他是英雄。look up to尊重；look up查字典；look through浏览；look like看起来像。由答语可推知：询问为什么尊重比尔，故选A。
(2016•广西贵港)40. —Well, it’s time to        for the train station.
   —Yes. Our train will leave in an hour.
A. hand out   B. give out   C. help out   D. set out 
40.D  考查动词短语辨析。句意为：—奥，到去火车站的时间了。—是的，一个小时候火车就出发了。hand out分发；give out分发；help out帮助；set out出发。分析句意可推知：到出发去火车站的时候了，故选D。
(2016•河南) 34. Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________the information about it.
        A. look at        B. look after         C. look around       D. look through
34.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：现在几乎每个大学都有网站，允许我们在上面___有关它的信息。look at看；look after照看；look around巡视；look through浏览。分析句意可推知：允许我们在网站上浏览信息，故选D。
(2016•河南) 24. My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn’t _____ to see them after several months away from home.
        A. wait           B. help             C. expect        D. afford
24.A考查动词辨析。句意为：我父母说他们要来看我。离家几个月了我_____见到他们。wait等待；help帮助；expect期待；afford提供。由“several months away from home”和couldn’t可推知：我是迫不及待地想见到他们，故选A，构成短语can’t wait to do sth。
(2016•海南) 37.—Hainan ______its blue sky and fresh air.
  —So it is. That’s why more and more visitors spend their holidays here.
 A. is weak in B. is famous for C. is used to
37. B. 考查词义辨析 句意：——海南以它的蓝天和空气清新而出名。——是这样。那也是越来越多的游客来这度假的原因。Is weak in意为“不擅长于……”is famous for意为“因……而出名”；is used to意为“习惯于……”根据游客越来越多，说明是由于蓝天和清新的空气吸引了顾客，故选B.
(2016•海南) 38. I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I _____in the future.
 A. grow up B. wake up C. stay up
38. A. 考查词义辨析 句意：我将来长大后要成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。 grow up意为“长大”；wake up 意为“醒来”；stay up意为“熬夜”。根据句意选A.
(2016•海南) 29. — How long can I keep this dictionary?
— Two weeks. You must _____ it on time.
 A. collect B. call C. return
29. C 考查动词词义辨析 句意：——这本字典我可借多长时间？——两周。你必须按时归还。collect意为“收集”；call意为“叫”；return意为“归还”。it代替“字典”，on time“按时”提示用return表示“归还”。黄色这句是不是可以不要故选C.
(2016•黑龙江绥化)11. It will _____ the workers ten days to finish all the work. 
   A. take          B. spend             C. pay 
11. A 考查动词辨析。句意：完成所有的工作花费工人们十天时间。 take用于固定句型：it takes sb, some time to do sth.；spend 为某人做主语，结构为spend... on/ spend ...(in) doing; pay为某人做主语，结构为pay money for sth.，根据句意结构，故选A。
(2016•黑龙江绥化)18. When he  _______  school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.
A. arrived         B. got to       C. reach
18. B 考查动词的时态及辨析。句意：当他到学校的时候，他看到同学们在玩排球。arrive是不及物动词，表示“到达某地”后面接at或in；根据主句是过去时态，从句应该是相应的过去时态。因此，排除A、C。 故选B。
(2016•广西来宾)36. Your toys are here and there. Please ________, Linda.
A. put away from      B. put them away    C. put them out   D. put up them
36. B 考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法。句意：琳达，你的玩具到处都是请把它们收起来。put away收起来，放好；put up张贴，；put out熄灭，扑灭。代词做动副型短语的宾语时要放在中间，结合句意可知B项符合题意。故选B。
(2016•广西玉林) 28. Some people think it’s the parents’ job to _____ their children _____  a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A. offer; to        B. offer; with       C. provide; with    D. provide; to
28.  C  考查动词辨析。句意：有人认为给孩子提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境是父母的职责。为某人提供某物的相近两个词组为offer  sth. to sb.，provide sb. with sth. 。 故选C。
(2016•广西贺州) 37. Dave failed in the singing competition. He’s very sad now. Let’s go to ____.
A. wake him up     B. cheer him up       C. pick him up     D. take him up 
37. B  考查动词短语辨析。句意：大卫在歌咏竞赛中失败了，他现在很伤心，让我们去鼓励一下他吧。由上句“He’s very sad now.”可知应让他“振作起来”。wake him up 把他唤醒；cheer him up 使他精神振作；pick him up 开车接他；take him up 带着他。故选B。
(2016•贵州安顺)28. — Look! What’s on the ground?
— Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ______.
 A. pick it up  B. put it on    C. give it out   D. take it off
28.A 考查动词短语的辨析。句意：——瞧！地上是什么？——哦，是我的毛衣。请把它拾起来。pick up 拾起，捡起；put on穿上，张贴；give out发放；take off脱下；（飞机）起飞。根据句子答语——哦，是我的毛衣。应该是请把它拾起来。故选A。
(2016•广西南宁)32. —What’s the meaning of “secretary”?
—Let me        the word in the dictionary.
A. look at      B. look for     C. look after    D. look up
32.D  考查动词短语辨析。句意为：—Secretary的意思是什么？—让我在字典里____。look at 看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查(字典)。分析句意可知：在字典里查一查，故选D。
（2016•山东济南)53. More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t _________ the ancient buildings in cities.
    A. get off          B. put off            C. cut down           D. pull down
53. D  考查短语动词的用法辨析。句意：越来越多的人意识到我们不应该拆毁城市中的古老建筑。get off “下车”； put off “推迟”；cut down “砍倒”；pull down“摧毁”。短语动词的宾语为“buildings”，只能与pull down搭配。故选D。
（2016•山东济南)43.—Do you like the songs by Taylor?
  —Yes. Country music _________ nice and full of feelings.
    A. sounds           B. listens      C. hears           D. looks
43. A  考查动词的用法辨析。句意：——那你喜欢泰勒唱的歌吗？ ——是的。乡村音乐听起来很优美，充满了感情。sound“听起来”； listen“听”；hear“听说”；look“看起来”。句子中的主语为“Country music”，只能与sound搭配。故选A。
（2016•山东济南)49. The 17-year-old high school student is trying to _________ a robot which can think like a human.
    A. discover           B. organize         C. invent            D. achieve
49. C  考查动词的用法辨析。句意：——那个17岁的中学生试图发明一种能像人类一样思考的机器人。discover “发现”，指事物原本就存在；organize “组织”；invent“发明”，指事物原来是不存在的；achieve“取得”。 “能像人类一样思考的机器人”并不是本来就存在的事物，只能是发明出来的。故选C。
(2016•甘肃天水) 36. —What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?
—It’s very exciting. His speech _________ getting foreign friends’ appreciations.
A. succeeded in  B. looked down  C. gave up  D. came about
36. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你如何看待习近平在联合国上发表的演讲？——真的很令人振奋。他的演讲成功地得到了外国友人的赏识。succeeded in成功；looked down俯视；gave up放弃；came about发生。根据语境可知A项符合语境。故选A。
(2016•湖北十堰)30. Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent ten years _____ trees together.
A. plant    B. plants   C. planting  D. planted
30. C考查动词spend的用法。句意：两个来自河北省的残疾人花了十年时间植树。本题考出句型sb. spend some time doing sth.某人花费一段时间做某事。故选C。
(2016•福建泉州)29. We teenagers should _______ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.
   A. laugh at       B. depend on      C. care for 
29. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们青少年应该______老年人，并且主动在公交车上让座。laugh at 嘲笑；B. depend on依靠；C. care for 关爱。根据句意我们青少年应该关爱老年人并且在公交车上主动给他们让座。故选C.
(2016•湖北宜昌)30. —It has been raining for days. When will stop?
—It is ______ that the rainy season will be longer than last year.
A. says           B. said         C. saying      D. to say
30. B  考查动词的用法辨析。句意：——雨下了好几天了。什么时候会停呢？——据说雨季将比去年时间长。句式It is said that…意为“据说……”，故选B。
(2016•湖北宜昌)31. —If you always _______ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. 
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves. 
A. compare         B. communicate      C. create       D. consider
31. A  考查动词的用法辨析。句意：——如果你总是将自己跟别人比较自己的话，你可能会有巨大的压力。——我同意。我们应当相信我们自己。Compare比较；communicate交流；create产生；consider考虑，认为；根据句义可知答案选A。
(2016•湖北宜昌)33. —The government is _______ plenty of money building the countryside. 
—We are pleased with the government’s efforts. 
A. costing        B. paying       C. taking      D. spending 
33. D  考查动词的词义辨析。句意：——政府正在花费大量时间建设乡村。——我们对政府的努力感到很高兴。由上句中的building可知动词要使用spend，句式为：spend+时间/钱+doing sth.故选D。
(2016•湖北宜昌)34. —Food safety has become a social focus now.
—That’s why laws are made to ______ crimes on food.
A. record           B. prevent   C. divide   D. separate
34. B  考查动词的词义辨析。句意：——现在食品安全已成为社会焦点。——那就是为什么法律被制定_______犯罪关于食物。 由上文可知制定法律应该是为了“阻止”犯罪的。故答案选B。
(2016•湖北随州)31. —Don’t ______ late, Betty. You have to go to school early tomorrow.
—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed right now.
A. put up            B. slay up           C. sit down        D. fall down
31.B 考查词组辨析。句意：——贝蒂,不要 ______ 太晚了。你明天必须早点去上学。——好的，妈妈。我现在就上床睡觉。put up“张贴”；slay up“熬夜”；sit down “坐下来”；fall down“掉下来、跌倒”。由下文“好的，妈妈。我现在就上床睡觉。”，上文是指不要熬夜太晚了。故选B。
（2016•湖北恩施）26.I        the whole afternoon in shopping       a birthday present.
   A. spent; in             B. paid; for                    C. spent; for
26. C  考查动词的用法辨析和介词的用法。句意：我花了整个下午的时间购物，为的是买一份生日礼物。固定用法：sb. + spend +时间+(in) doing sth. 意为“某人花费时间做某事”；sb. + pay + 钱+for+sth.意为“某人付一些钱买某物” 。介词for在这里意为“为了”，表示目的。故选C。
(2016•湖南永州) 27. The school sports meeting will be ______ because of the heavy rain.
A. put up     B. put on               C. put off
27. C  考查动词短语的辨析。句意：由于一场大雨，学校的运动会将被推迟。 put up“张贴；举起”； put on“穿上；表演”；put off“推迟”。故选C。
(2016•呼和浩特) 7.—Did you watch the football game yesterday?
—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ______ him to go so far.
A. wanted B. encouraged C. expected  D. hoped
7. C 考查动词词义辨析。want想要；encourage鼓励；expect期待，寄予厚望；hope希望。句意：——昨天你看足球赛了吗？——看了。约翰真是一匹黑马，没有人指望他能发挥到那个程度。根据题意可知在比赛前没有人看好他对他寄予厚望。故选C。
(2016•呼和浩特) 10.—Jack, could you help me _____ when the plane will take off on the Internet?
—I’m sorry, but my computer doesn’t work.
A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out
10. D 考查动词短语辨析。get out 离开，出去； look out 当心，注意；take out取出，去掉；find out查明，发现。句意：——杰克，你能帮我查一下飞机将在什么时候起飞吗？——抱歉，我的电脑坏了。故选D。
(2016•呼和浩特) 14.Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll _____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. be pleased with C. get on well with D. agree with
14. C 考查动词短语辨析。catch up with赶上；be pleased with对……感到满足；get on well with与……相处融洽；agree with同意。根据选项理解句意：别担心。我肯定只要你对同学善良和友好，你会和同学们相处好。故选C。
(2016•湖北武汉)34. —Come home before dinner time, Peter!
—I ________, mom.
A. promise      B. guess         C. wish            D. admire
34. A  考查动词辨析。句意：—晚餐之前回到家，彼得。—我答应，妈妈。promise 答应，许诺；guess 猜；wish 希望；admire 钦佩，羡慕。由上句表嘱托的“Come home before dinner time, Peter!”可知，妈妈让彼得必须中晚饭前回到家，所以彼得必须答应妈妈的条件。故选A。
(2016•湖北武汉)37. —Her father tried to ________ that nothing unusual had happened.
—In fact, it was not serious.
A. imagine      B. pretend       C. mean           D. warn
37. B  考查动词辨析。句意：—她父亲极力假装没有发生不寻常的事情。—实际上，事情并不严重。imagine 想象，pretend 假装，mean 意味着，warn 警告。由上下句语境可知，实际上事情并不严重，她父亲没必要极力掩饰所发生的事情。故选B。
(2016•湖北鄂州) 26. —Why did you he get up so early to work?
—In order to ______ the heavy traffic in the city.
A. avoid        B. stop       C. cancel      D. solve
26. A  考查动词词义。句意：——他为什么起床这么早去工作？——为了避开这个城市繁忙的交通。avoid避免；stop阻止；cancel取消；solve解决。根据句意，选A。
(2016•湖北黄冈)37. —I’m sorry, Mr Hu. I _____ my English exercise book at home.
   —It doesn’t matter. Please remember _____ it here this afternoon.
   A. forgot; to bring B.left; to take C.forgot; to take D.left; to bring
37. D  考查动词的用法。句意：——很抱歉，我将英语练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。记得下午带来。leave sth. + 地点，将某物遗忘在某处；remember to do sth.记得去做某事，remember doing sth.记得做过某事。故选D。
(2016•湖北孝感)28. Don’t ________ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret. 
  A. guess   B. miss    C. remember       D. allow
28.B考查动词辨析。句意为：当抓住机会的时候不要______，否则你会遗憾的。guess猜测；miss错过；remember记得；allow允许。分析句意可知：只要抓住机会就不要错过，故选B。
(2016•山东东营)20. “重要的事情说三遍” can be translated into “Important things must
 be          again and again and again.” 
A. spoken        B. repeated       C. described       D. introduced
20. B  考查动词词义辨析。句意为：”重要的事情说三遍”可以被翻译成“Important things must be_______ again and again and again.”。本句中Important things是说的逻辑宾语，spoken说，是不及物动词，故排除A。repeat重复；describe描述；introduce介绍。根据again and again and again可知是重复三遍。故选B。
(2016•山西) 18. In our life, we need to        those people who help us, such as our parent, teachers and friends.
   A. thank      B. remind      C. teach
18. A  考查动词用法辨析。句意：在我们的生活当中，我们需要感谢那些帮助我们的人，像我们的父母、老师和朋友。thank意为“感谢”；remind意为“提醒”；teach意为“教”。由句意可知选A。
(2016•江苏扬州)4. —What will the phone ________？
—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.
A. spend       B. cost        C. pay        D. afford
4. B  考查动词辨析。句意：——这部话会值多少钱？——和你说的一样，每部八百美元。spend、pay、afford的主语都应该是“人”；cost的主语应该是“物”，表示“某物值多少钱”或“某物使某人花了多少钱”。故选B。
(2016•江苏南京)
5. Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time.
A. carry      B. move       C. write       D. count
5. D  考查动词辨析。句意：你能帮助我      那些练习本？每次我都会数错了。carry搬运；move移动；write写；count数数。由后句“我每次都会数错了”知，前句意为“你能帮助我数数那习练习本吗”。故选D。
(2016•天津) 24. Don’t ________ any more time, or we will miss the meeting. 
   A. save        B. trust          C. waste          D. love 
24. C 考查动词词义辨析。save“节省，挽救”；trust“信任”；waste“浪费”；love“爱”。根据句意“不要再浪费时间了，否则我们会错过这次会议”，可知答案。故选C。
(2016•四川达州)32.— I’ve no idea where to go next month.
— Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.
A. suggest    B. wonder       C. consider        D. regard
32. C 考查动词辨析。句意：—下个月我不知道去哪。—为什么不考虑(一下)去参观北京？那里有很多名胜古迹。suggest“建议”；wonder“怀疑，想知道”；consider“考虑，思考”；regard“看待，注意”。结合语境本题选C。
(2016•山东威海)13. Their football team was _______ in that important game.
A. won         B. beaten      C. failed
13.B 考查动词辨析。句意：他们的足球队在一次重要的比赛中被击败了。fail失败，由自己造成；beat打败，被别人打败；win赢、赢得。本句强调“被击败”，故选B项。
(2016•江苏无锡)11. As the story______, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.
 A. ends B. begins C. develops  D. happens
11.C 考查动词。句意：随着故事的发展，城堡的秘密被逐渐发现。动词develop有“发展”的意思，符合句意。故选C。
(2016•安徽)40. For our own safety, it’s important to _______ the traffic rules on the way to school.
A. follow    B. change    C. make    D. break
40. A 考查动词辨析。句意：为了我们自身的安全，在上学的路上，______交通规则是很重要的。follow(the rules)遵守(规则)；change(the rules)改变(规则)；make(the rules)制定(规则)；break(the rules)违反(规则)。既然是为了自身的安全，那么在穿过马路时就应当遵守交通规则。故选A。
(2016•江苏连云港)5. Attention, please! The last award will be _____ to the best singer of the year—Coco Lee.
A. lent      B. introduced   C. donated     D. presented
5. D 考查动词辨析。句意：请注意，最后一个奖项将_____年度最佳歌手——李玟。lent借给；introduced介绍；donated捐赠；presented给予，赠送。结合句意，选D。
(2016•山东泰安)34. —How Is George now?
—I hear the manager ______ him a good Job, but he refused it.
A. showed    B. offered     C. passed     D. paid
34. B  考查动词词义辨析。句意：—乔治现在怎么样了？—我听说经理 ______他一份不错的工作，但是他拒绝了。根据下句“但是他拒绝了”，可推知经理“提供”了一份不错的工作给他。故选B。
(2016•山东临沂)22. Before stamps, people didn’t _____ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.
A. pay                 B. cost       C. spend               D. take
22. A考查动词辨析。句意：在邮票之前，人们不要为寄信花钱，但是为收到信的出。由par for固定搭配可知。故选A。
(2016•山东菏泽) 26. —Let’s get Laurie a gift for his birthday. 
—OK. Shall we ______ a book online for him?
A. afford     B. order       C. offer 
26. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：—让我们为劳里买一件生日礼物吧。—好的。我们在网上为他订一本书，好吗？afford支付；order预定，订购；offer提供。由句意可知此处是建议为他在网上订购一本书，故选B。
(2016•重庆B卷)30. You must be more careful and ______ the same mistakes you’ve ever made.
A. plan             B. follow             C. avoid             D. enjoy
30. C 考查动词辨析，plan计划，follow跟随，avoid避免，enjoy享受。根据前文语境提示be more careful“要更加仔细”，故可知要“避免”错误发生，故选C。
(2016•甘肃兰州)29. — How much does the TV ________?
— Not too much. It’s just a second-handed one?
A. cost       B. spend     C. take         D. pay for
29. A 考查动词辨析。句意：电视机花了多少钱？没有太多，它只是一二手的。cost花费，主语为物；spend花，主语为人；take花费，主语为物，常用it takes sb. +时间/钱 + to do sth；pay for付款，主语为人。由主语the TV可知。故选A。
(2016•湖北襄阳) 30. —Where is Xi’s Family Garden(习家池)?
   —It _______ 5 km. south to the Old City of Xiangyang.
    A. lies          B. lives          C. lays          D. lists
30. A 考查动词辨析。——习家池在哪里？——它位于襄阳古城南5公里处。lie躺、说谎、位于；live居住；lay产卵、放置；list列出。根据后半句“襄阳古城南5公里处”可知表示方位，此空应表示“位于”。故选A。
(2016•广东) 37. Martin and Susan ____ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.
A. put off    B. fell off    C. set off    D. kept off
37. C考查动词短语。句意：昨天马丁和苏珊出发去上海参加一次国际会议。put off“推迟”；fall off“跌倒”；set off“出发”；keep off“保持……不接触”，结合空后的for Shanghai可知应该是“出发”，故选C。
(2016•河北)39. We need to do some research to _______ the answer.
A. find out     B. look out     C. hand out    D. take out 
39. A考查动词短语。句意：我们需要做些研究来找到答案。find out “找到”；look out “小心”；hand out “分发”； take out “把……拿出去”。结合语境本题选A。
(2016•湖北黄冈)35. —You aren’t supposed to smoke in public. It’s bad for our health.
   —Sorry, I will _____my cigarette right now.
   A. give up B.put down  C.put out D.give away
35. C  考查动词短语。give up放弃，戒掉；put down放下；put out熄灭；give away捐赠。句意：——你不应该在公众场合抽烟。对你身体有害。——对不起，我马上将烟熄灭。根据句意，选C符合题意。
(2016•湖北孝感)34. Many teenagers ________ the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.
A. depend on  B. care for   C. laugh at   D. listen to
34.B考查动词短语辨析。句意为：很多青少年____老人，他们在公交车上经常给他们让座。depend on 依赖；care for关心；laugh at笑话；listen to听从。由下文句意“经常给他们让座”可推知：很多青少年关心老年人，故选B。
(2016•湖北鄂州)23. —Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your country?
— Why not _______ on the Internet?
A. look for it       B. to look for it    C. look it up     D. to look it up
23. C  考查动词短语辨析。句意：—你能告诉我一些你们城市宾馆的信息吗？—为什么不上网找着呢？why not后用动词原形，排除C、D，look for寻找，look up查询，根据句意选C。
(2016•湖北咸宁)35. — To save energy, we should _________ the electricity when we don’t use it.
— I agree, you are really a greener person.
  A. shut up              B. shut off          C. take away       D. take off
35. B考查短语辨析。句意：——为了节约能源，当我们不使用电时，我们应该关掉电。——我同意，你真是一个环保人士。shut up闭嘴；shut off关闭；take away拿开；take off脱掉。根据句意“环保”可知是关电。故选B。
(2016•江苏淮安) 4. It’s cold outside, Sandy. You’d better _____ your coat to keep warm.
A. put up    B. put out     C. put on     D. put away
4. C  考查动词短语辨析。句意：桑迪，外面冷。你最好穿上外套保暖。put up意为“升起；举起；建造”；put out意为“拿出；伸出”；put on意为“穿上；戴上”；put away意为“放好；抛弃；储存”。从第一分句推知，这里说的是“你最好穿上外套保暖”。故选C。
(2016•湖南株洲) 30. My best friend helps to ______ the best in me, as the saying goes.
   A. bring out            B. bring in          C. bring up
30. A  考查动词短语辨析。题干意为：我最好的朋友帮助我展现出最好一面，就像谚语所说的一样。bring out呈现，bring in带入，bring up养育。根据语境提示，题干使用“呈现”符合意思，故选A。
(2016•湖北襄阳) 29. —You like to drink coffee, don’t you?
—Yes. But I’m _______ drinking tea, too.
   A. able to   B. similar to   C. used to   D. ready to
29. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你喜欢喝咖啡，是吗？——是的。但我也习惯于喝茶。Be able to能够；be similar to与……相似；be used to习惯于；be ready to准备。根据后面的too可知此句表示除了喝咖啡以外，“我”也习惯于喝茶。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。故选C。
(2016•山东东营)23. — Have you read the book Harry Potter?
—Sure. Eric is also _________ it and we become friends because of that.
A. proud of     B. afraid of    C. serious about    D. interested in
23. D  考查动词短语辨析。句意为：”你读过《哈利波特》这本书么？”“当然。埃里克也对它感兴趣，我们因此成了朋友。”be proud of以……为骄傲；be afraid of害怕……；be serious about对……认真；be interested in对……感兴趣。只有D项符合句意，故选D。
(2016•湖北襄阳) 31. —Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
   —Yes. I think I shouldn’t always _______ my parents since I’ve grown up.
    A. fight against  B. argue with       C. hear from      D. depend on
31. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——暑假期间，你打算做一份兼职工作吗？——是的。我认为，自我成长以来不应该总是依靠父母。fight against对抗；argue with与……争吵；hear from收到……的来信；depend on依靠、取决于。根据肯定答语可知“我”不想在自己的成长过程中一直依靠父母。故选D。
(2016•湖北襄阳) 32. —The American warships (军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.
—We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands _______ China. 
A. come from  B. belong to      C. care about    D. believe in 
32. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——美国军舰再次出现在中国南海岛屿附近。——我们必须让美国人清楚地知道这些岛屿属于中国。come from来自；belong to属于；care about在乎；believe in相信。根据前半句“必须让美国人清楚地知道”及常识可知，南海诸岛属于中国。故选B。
(2016•湖北襄阳) 36. —I’m so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.
    —You’d better _______ first and then have a rest. 
    A. take a walk     B. take a message     C. take a break   D. take a shower
36. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——经过这么长的旅行我太累了，我想立刻上床睡觉。    ——你最好先冲澡然后休息。take a walk散步；take a message捎口信；take a break休息；take a shower冲澡。根据前句“经过这么长的旅行我太累了”可知此句应表示先冲澡再休息。故选D。
(2016•湖北襄阳) 38. —Oh, my god. I _______ 2 kg. this month.
  —Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
    A. put up       B. put off            C. put on    D. put down
38. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——哦，天啊。我这个月增重2千克。——不用担心。对于处在成长期的女孩来说是正常的。put up举起、张贴；put off推延；put on增加；put down放下。根据答语“对于处在成长期的女孩来说是正常的”可知第一句说的是女孩体重增加了2千克。故选C。
(2016•湖南郴州) 27. —Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow？
   —I’m afraid not. Don’t       what you can do today till tomorrow.
   A. put off     B. get off     C. take off
27. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“怀特夫人，我可以把作业留到明天吗？”“恐怕不能。不要把今天所做的事情推到明天。” put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱下。由句意可知选A。
(2016•山西) 23. —Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.
   —That’s true. He was once an excellent skater but had to       skating because of an accident.
   A. give up      B. go on       C. take up
23. A  考查动词词组辨析。句意：“在亚洲现在宋仲基是一个电影明星。”“那是真的。他曾经是一名优秀的滑冰员，但是因为一个事故不得不放弃滑冰。”give up意为“放弃”；go on意为“继续”；take up意为“占据”。根据句意可知选A。
(2016•山东东营)26. On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and 
then         the police.
A. called up    B. cared for     C. cheered up      D. found out
26. A  考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在我回家的路上了，我看的一个老奶奶跌倒了，我首先提供了帮助，然后又报了警。call up给……打电话；care for关心；cheer up使……振奋；find out发现。call up the police，给警察打电话，即报警。故选A。
(2015•江苏苏州)7. If the customer rings up for me again, please         the call to the sales department.
 A. run through    B. look through   C. go through    D. put through
7. D  考查短语动词的用法。句意：如果顾客再次给我打电话，请将电话接通到销售部。run through 跑着穿过，匆匆查阅；look through仔细检查；go through通过，完成；put through接通（电话）。分析句意可知选D。
(2016•江苏泰州)6. Firemen in Jingjiang, together with those from other areas, successfully ________ the big fire after sixteen hours’ hard work.
A. put in        B. put through       C. put up      D. put out
6. D   考查短语辨析。句意：来自靖江的消防员，和来自其他地区的消防员经过6个小时的艰苦奋战后成功地扑灭了这场大火。put in意为“使加入；使进入”；put through意为“接通电话”；put up意为“提供；建造；举起；提高”；put out意为“熄灭，扑灭，使……停止燃烧”。根据句意“经过6个小时的艰苦奋战后”可知，是“扑灭了大火”，故选D。
(2016•江苏南京)7. It took me almost a whole day to ________ so many emails.
A. deal with     B. cut in      C. cheer for     D. run out
7. A  考查查动词短语辨析。句意：花费我差不多一整天      如此多的邮件。deal with处理；cut in插队；cheer for为…欢呼；run out用完。由句意知“花费我差不多一整天处理如此多的邮件”，用deal with。故选A。
(2016•四川泸州)5. You should ______ smoking. It’s really bad for your health.
A. put up         B. give up            C. get up       D. set up
5.B 考查动词辨析。句意：你应该放弃吸烟。吸烟真的有害身体健康。A. put up 搭起，建起；B. give up 放弃；C. get up 起床；D. set up 成立，建成。give up doing sth表示“放弃做某事”，故选B。
(2016•江苏宿迁) 8. Wearing white can help people       when they feel stressed.
A. calm down    B. write down    C. break down     D. turn down
8. A  考查动词短语辨析。句意：当人们感到焦虑不安时，穿白色衣服能够帮助他们______。calm down冷静下来；write down写下；break down出故障，坏掉；turn down把……调小。由前一分句中“焦虑不安”推知，穿白衣能帮助他们平静下来。故选A。
(2016•天津) 30. Peter will ________ you ________ the building and you can meet everyone. 
A. lend; to       B. show; around   C. compare; with   D. brush; off 
30. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得将带你在这栋楼里转转，你会看到每个人。lend…to“借给某人”；show…around“带某人四处游览”；compare…with“和……相比较”；brush off“刷掉；冷落”。故选B。
(2016•甘肃兰州)35. You can ________ new words in your e-dictionary.
A. look up          B. look at            C. look for      D. look around
35. A  考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：你可以用你的电子字典查新单词。A查找；B看；C寻找；D四处观望。根据句意“查字典”可知要用look up。故选A。
(2016•山东威海)7.—Miss Li, could you please help me ______ this math problem? —OK. Let me try.
A. look up      B. work out      C. set up
7.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：—李女士，你能帮我_______这道数学题吗？—好的，让我试一试。look up查寻；work out算出；set up搭建。B项符合语境。
(2016•山东潍坊)23. The sofa is so large that it________ half of the room area.
A. takes up    B. picks up    C. turns up   D. puts up
23.A 考查动词短语辨析。A项“占据（空间、时间等）B项“拾起；捡起”，C项“调高（音量）”D项“举起”，主语sofa“沙发”和下文area“面积”提示用take up符合句意“这个沙发很大，占据了半个房间的面积”。
(2016•湖北黄冈)32. —Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang?
   —Sure, I’d love to. I have no reason to _____your invitation.
   A. turn down B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on
32. A  考查动词短语。turn down调小；拒绝；turn off关掉；turn up调大；turn on打开。句意：Mr. Huang，你会出席下周的毕业晚会吗？——当然。我没有理想拒绝你的邀请。故选A。
(2016•四川攀枝花)22. Would you please _______ your MP3 a little? Your baby sister is sleeping.
A. turn up      B. turn down     C. turn on      D. turn in
22. B  考查动词短语辨析。turn up音量调高；turn down 音量调低；turn on（电源）打开；turn in上交。由后一句“你小妹妹正在睡觉”推知，应把MP3声音调小点。故选B。
(2016•四川达州)28.— Could you help me ________ the beef for dinner, Jean?
— OK, Mom. I’ll do it right away.
A. take off  B. knock off  C. cut down  D. cut up
28. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：—Jean，晚餐时你能帮助我切一下牛肉吗？—好的， 妈妈。我立刻去做。take off“起飞，脱下，离开”；knock off“击倒，停工，中断”；cut down项“削减，砍倒”；cut up“切，切碎”。结合题意本题选D。
(2016•四川绵阳) 7. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to         my grandparents at home.
  A. look for    B. look at     C. look up    D. look after
7. D 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我母亲生病住院，我不得不在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶。look for寻找；look at 看……；look up 查寻；look after照顾；照看。根据句意可知选D。
(2016•甘肃白银)33. This washing machine ______. It needs to be repaired. 
A. worked well  B. broke down  C. ran up  D. went on
33. B考查动词短语。句意：这台洗衣机坏了，需要修理。work well运转良好；break down坏掉；run up升起；增长；go on继续，结合句意可知应选B。
(2016•甘肃白银)37. “Carol would rather not go to the concert.” The speaker means ______. 
A. Carol really wants to go  B. Carol doesn’t want to go
C. Carol wishes he could go  D. Carol enjoys going to the concert
37. B考查固定搭配。句意：Carol宁可不去参加音乐会。说话者的用意是：Carol不想去。would rather not表示“宁可不”，故选B。
(2016•江苏无锡)13. If the weather ______ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.
  A. runs out B. breaks out C. finds out D. turns out
13.D  考查动词短语。句意：如果最终下雨，我们也许不得不取消运动会。短语run out意为“用光”，break out意为“爆发”，find out意为“查明”，都不符合句意；turn out有“结果是”的意思，符合句意。故选D。
(2016•四川资阳) 23. Tim, we’re going to Beijing for vacation, please _______ some information on line. 
   A. look for          B. look out        C. look after       D. look up 
23. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：提姆，我们将去北京度假，请在网上_______一些信息。look for寻找；look out当心；look after照顾；look up查找。根据前句“我们将去北京度假”可推知此空用look for来表示 “请在网上查找一些信息”比较恰当。故选D。