初中英语中考复习 03 热点新闻-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读

这是一份初中英语中考复习 03 热点新闻-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读，共14页。
（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）
1．All the news abve has smething t d with __________.
A．travelB．fundraisingC．natureD．sprts
2．Why did the children cmplete a 21-mile swim?
A．T find ut the width f the English Channel.
B．T escape frm Ukraine fr a better living.
C．T raise mney fr thse wh are suffering frm the war.
D．T develp their team spirit.
3．What wuld be a gd heading fr the secnd piece f news?
A．An annual $1,500 dnatin.
B．150 years f Yellwstne Natinal Park.
C．Hw and when t get “Inheritance Passes”.
D．Yellwstne ffers a special entry pass gd fr year 2172.
4．The idea behind “Inheritance Passes” is t __________.
A．help safeguard the park fr the future
B．leave the dnr smething as a memrial
C．raise mney fr children in 150 years
D．draw mre peple t pay a visit t the park
5．What can we learn abut Max Wsey?
A．Many yung peple are jining him fr an uting.
B．He ften camps in a garden in bad weather.
C．He hpes mre peple can shw lve and care t thse in need.
D．He started the challenge mre than tw years ag.
02
（2022·湖北武汉·二模）
6．In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A．CULTUREB．EDUCATIONC．TECHNOLOGYD．SCIENCE
7．The best heading fr the first news wuld be __________.
A．Having Chinese knts classes nline during the utbreak
B．Intrducing an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)
C．Livestreaming the art f making Chinese knts
D．Attracting mre handicraft lvers t make Chinese knts
8．The underlined wrd “livestreaming” in the first news is clse t __________.
A．equipment (设备) fr recrding videsB．sending ut while happening
C．equipment fr making handicraftsD．sending ut after recrding
9．It’s clear that Chen Yu __________.
A．wants t enjy herself by wearing cstumes and singing Yue Opera
B．wants t attract mre peple’s attentin thrugh livestreaming
C．is aimed at spreading the culture f Yue Opera
D．is the best actress wh sings Yue Opera in Ningb, Zhejiang prvince
10．The third news wants t tell the readers __________.
A．there are 13 prvinces in the Yangtze River basin
B．the sights alng the Yangtze River basin are very beautiful
C．there are 13 natinal culture parks in the Yangtze River basin
D．China plans t build natinal parks t prtect the waterway’s cultural heritage.
03
（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）
11．All the news abve has smething t d with ________.
A．fdB．schlsC．first aidD．phnes
12．What wuld be a gd heading fr the secnd news?
A．Fllw a healthy diet.
B．Snack stres are bad fr students.
C．Snack stres clse in view f health.
D．Health regulatin has taken effect.
13．Frm the news abve, we can knw that ________.
A．Nbdy can bring the mbile phne nt the campus
B．The regulatin abut snack stres were carried ut t ensure students’ health
C．All public schls have already prvided first-aid curses
D．Chen Wengiachu and the cleaner saved a man’s life by perfrming CPR
14．If yu want t bring a cell phne t schl, yu need t ________.
A．ask the teacher fr permissin
B．refuse t fllw the rules abut mbile phnes
C．hand in an applicatin frm apprved by yur parents
D．fight against the regulatin
15．What’s the purpse f the Ministry f Educatin accrding t the news abve?
A．T imprve students’ learning ability.
B．T help students develp gd learning habits.
C．T make sure students have a healthy learning envirnment.
D．T prevent students frm using electrnic prducts.
04
（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）
16．All the news abve has smething t d with ________.
A．spaceB．rcketC．astrnautD．flight
17．What can we knw abut Lng March 8?
A．A new wrld recrd was set.
B．143 satellites was launched by ne rcket.
C．It launched mre satellites than Lng March 6.
D．SpaceX’s Falcn 9 carried the mst satellites in the wrld.
18．Why did CSS hld the space class?
A．T put Chinese space statin int gd use.
B．T develp teenagers’ interest in science.
C．T shw their effrt fr Chinese educatin.
D．T enrich yungsters’ life n Earth.
19．The best heading fr the third news wuld be ________.
A．Private Team f AstrnautsB．Mst Expensive Travel
C．Buying Tickets t SpaceD．Training fr Rcket Ride
20．It’s clear that the fur travelers ________.
A．will stay in space fr 10 days
B．belng t the Internatinal Space Statin
C．nly spent a large amunt f mney fr the trip
D．are ready t perfrm different experiments during the trip
05
（2022·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）On December 3rd, 2021, the China—Las Railway（中老铁路）, started running. The railway runs 1, 035 km lng, including 422 km in Las. It cnnects the city f Kunming with Vientiane（万象） , largest city and capital f Las.
The China—Las Railway is anther example f the friendly cperatin（合作）between China and ther cuntries under the Belt and Rad Initiative（一带一路）. Withut dubt, this rad will be a glden line which has great influence n the peple f bth cntries.
Suphanh Kemixay, a frmer gvernment leader in Las, said the China—Las Railway culd give new chances fr Las. The Wrld Bank reprted in 2020 that a ttal f 3.7 millin tns f gds （货物）culd be transprted（运输） n trains by 2030. But in the past, fewer gds were transprted.
The railway brings great develpment fr Las, t. When the railway cmes int full service, it will greatly cut the cst f transprtatin in the cuntry and there will be mre visitrs, t. And the price f gds which cmes abrad can be lwer.
Fr 22-year-ld Sida, a La staff member, said, “The railway has given me a gd jb. Nw I can supprt my family. At the same time, it will help Las develp mre quickly.”
Chse the best chice accrding t what yu read.
21．The China—Las Railway cnnects the city f ________.
A．Vientiane with LasB．China with VientianeC．Kunming with Vientiane
22．What did Suphanh Kemixay say abut the China—Las Railway? ________
A．It made La peple upset.
B．It wasn’t helpful at all.
C．It culd give new chances fr Las.
23．When the railway cmes int full service, there will be mre ________ in Las.
A．dctrsB．cmpetitrsC．visitrs
24．Accrding t the last paragraph, Sida felt ________abut the China—Las Railway.
A．thankfulB．awfulC．careful
25．Where can we find the passage? ________
A．In a nvel. B．In a newspaper. C．In a film magazine.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文讲述孩子们游泳来筹款帮助乌克兰战争中的人，黄石国家公园筹款来维护公园的未来建设以及马克斯通过在外露营来筹款帮助那些需要帮助的人。
1．推理判断题。根据“Raising mney fr Ukraine”，“And the mney raised thrugh the sale”及“raise￡700,000 fr a hspice”，可知所有的新闻都和筹款有关系。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“A grup f 17 children teamed up t swim the width f the English Channel in less than an hur, and have cllected mre than ￡3,300 fr peple suffering frm the war in Ukraine…cmpleted a distance f 21 miles amng them”可知，孩子完成21英里远的游泳是为了筹款帮助那些在乌克兰战争饱受摧残的人。故选C。
3．标题概括题。根据“Yellwstne Natinal Park in the US is marking its 150th anniversary, and it has started a new prgram called the Inheritance Pass. It is accepting $1,500 dnatins in exchange fr an annual entry pass which is als gd fr the dnr’s children and grandchildren in 150 years”可知，新闻讲述黄石国家公园为了150年周年庆，开始了一个新的项目，为了交换一个年度出入许可证它接受一千五百美元的捐款，D选项“黄石国家公园为2172年提供了一个特殊的出入许可”符合。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“the mney raised thrugh the sale f ‘Inheritance Passes’ will be used t preserve the park fr the next 150 years”可知“Inheritance Passes”售卖筹款的钱背后的想法是为了使用这笔钱在未来150年里来维护公园。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“Max is marking his secnd anniversary with a Big Camp-ut, inviting yung peple t jin in frm their garden r t put up a tent in their living rm t raise mney fr any charity they chse”，马克斯邀请年轻人加入这个活动来筹款给他们选择的慈善事业。可知，他希望越来越多的人可以为那些需要帮助的人显示自己的爱和关心。故选C。
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻：直播制作中国结；线上越剧表演；长江文化国家公园。
6．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三则新闻：直播制作中国结；线上越剧表演；长江文化国家公园，可推知，文章可能出现在文化部分。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。根据“Dressed in a qipa, a traditinal Chinese dress, Lyu started the livestreaming sessin frm her wrkshp at 10 in the mrning, sharing the art f making Chinese knts with many handicraft”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了吕敏直播制作中国结。故选C。
8．词义猜测题。根据“Resting her phne n a stand and making the light mre suitable, 49-year-ld Lyu Min started her livestreaming sessin”可知她将手机放在支架上，让光线更合适，开始了她的直播，故此处划线部分意为“直播”，和选项B意义相近。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Chen als intrduces knwledge abut Yue Opera when interactin (互动) with her fans”以及“it’s necessary fr me t tell newcmers abut this traditinal culture”可知她在和粉丝互动时，会介绍越剧的知识，传播越剧文化。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“China plans t cnstruct natinal parks with Yangtze River culture as their theme, as part f effrts t prtect the waterway’s cultural heritage”可知中国计划建设以长江文化为主题的国家公园，作为保护长江文化遗产的努力的一部分。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文讲述了学习如何通过CPR拯救生命、教育部要求关闭学校内的小吃店来保证学生的健康以及校园内禁止使用手机的新闻。
11．细节理解题。根据“It asks all public schls natinwide t prvide first-aid curses, including CPR training, as a part f health educatin.”、“The Ministry f Educatin has banned cnvenience stres (便利店) in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schls acrss the cuntry. ”以及“N mbile phnes in campus”可知文章都是和学校有关的，故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“The Ministry f Educatin has banned cnvenience stres (便利店) in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schls acrss the regulatin als requires schls t mnitr students wh may be verweight, and intervene (干预) t make sure they fllw a healthy diet.”可知教育部禁止在幼儿园、中小学里开设小吃店，还要求学校监控可能超重的学生，并进行干预，以确保他们遵循健康饮食。所以C选项“考虑到健康，小吃店关闭。”符合，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“The regulatin als requires schls t mnitr students wh may be verweight, and intervene (干预) t make sure they fllw a healthy diet.”可知关于小吃店的规定的实施是为了确保学生的健康，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“In a ntice published by the Ministry f Educatin n Mnday, primary and secndary schl students are asked nt t bring their cell phnes nt the campus, except when it is apprved by their parents alng with a written applicatin frm.”可知如果你想带手机进校，需要交一份父母批准的申请表，故选C。
15．推理判断题。文章讲述了学习如何通过CPR拯救生命、教育部要求关闭学校内的小吃店来保证学生的健康以及校园内禁止使用手机，可以看出都是为了确保学生有一个健康的学习环境，故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是三则关于航天航空领域的新闻报道。
16．推理判断题。根据“China’s Lng March 8 launched 22 satellites int rbit.”可知，第一则新闻介绍了中国“长征8号”火箭发射了22个卫星，创下了中国火箭发射卫星最多数；根据“Astrnauts in the China Space Statin (CSS) hsted their secnd space class fr yungsters n Earth.”可知，第二则新闻介绍宇航员为年轻人准备了第二堂太空课程；根据“On April 9, the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) welcmed its first all-private team f astrnauts.”可知，第三则新闻是关于国际空间站迎来了第一个全私人宇航员团队。综上可知，三则新闻都是与太空领域相关。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“China’s Lng March 8 ... It set a recrd fr the mst satellites ever launched by a Chinese rcket. Befre it, the Chinese recrd fr the mst satellites ... the Lng March 6.”可知，“长征8号”火箭发射的卫星要多于“长征6号”。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“The educatinal class is a part f China’s effrt t take full advantage f the CSS with an aim t encurage yung minds t study science.”可知，开设太空课程是为了培养青少年对科学的兴趣。故选B。
19．最佳标题题。根据“On April 9, the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) welcmed its first all-private team f astrnauts.”可知，第三则新闻是关于国际空间站迎来了第一个全私人宇航员团队，他们每个人为这次旅行花了5500万美元，并进行了数百小时的训练。因此，第三则新闻的标题应为“宇航员私人团队”。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“they did hundreds f hurs f training”可知，私人宇航员团队去太空前经过了大量的训练；再“On the trip, the team plans t carry ut 25 experiments in science, educatin and human health.”可知，该团队计划在科学、教育和人类健康方面进行25项实验。由此推知，四位团队成员已经准备在此次太空旅途中进行不同的实验。故选D。
21．C 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中老铁路正式通车的新闻以及它给老挝带来的发展。
21．细节理解题。根据“It cnnects the city f Kunming with Vientiane（万象） , largest city and capital f Las.”可知，它连接昆明市和老挝最大的城市和首都万象。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Suphanh Kemixay, a frmer gvernment leader in Las, said the China—Las Railway culd give new chances fr Las”可知，老挝前政府领导人Suphanh Kemixay表示，中老铁路可能会给老挝带来新的机会。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“When the railway cmes int full service, it will greatly cut the cst f transprtatin in the cuntry and there will be mre visitrs, t. And the price f gds which cmes abrad can be lwer.”可知，当铁路全面投入使用时，将大大降低国内的运输成本，也会有更多的游客。出口到国外的商品价格可能更低。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据 “The railway has given me a gd jb. Nw I can supprt my family. At the same time, it will help Las develp mre quickly.”（铁路部门给了我一份好工作。现在我可以养家了。同时，也将帮助老挝更快发展）可知，Sida对“中老铁路”是非常感恩的。故选A。
25．推理判断题。通读全文“On December 3rd, 2021, the China—Las Railway（中老铁路）, started running. The railway runs 1,035 km lng, including 422 km in Las.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中老铁路正式通车的新闻以及它给老挝带来的发展，所以我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。
题型
主要内容
1
阅读理解
讲述孩子们游泳来筹款帮助乌克兰战争中的人，黄石国家公园筹款来维护公园的未来建设以及马克斯通过在外露营来筹款帮助那些需要帮助的人。
2
阅读理解
介绍了三则新闻：直播制作中国结；线上越剧表演；长江文化国家公园。
3
阅读理解
讲述了学习如何通过CPR拯救生命、教育部要求关闭学校内的小吃店来保证学生的健康以及校园内禁止使用手机的新闻。
4
阅读理解
三则关于航天航空领域的新闻报道。
5
阅读理解
介绍了中老铁路正式通车的新闻以及它给老挝带来的发展。
Glbal News Arund the Wrld
Raising mney fr Ukraine
A grup f 17 children teamed up t swim the width f the English Channel in less than an hur, and have cllected mre than ￡3,300 fr peple suffering frm（遭受）the war in Ukraine. The children, aged between 6 and 15 years ld, swam tgether at their lcal pl in Derbyshire, England, and cmpleted a distance f 21 miles amng them.
______________
Yellwstne Natinal Park in the US is marking its 150th anniversary（周年纪念日）, and it has started a new prgram called the Inheritance Pass. It is accepting $1,500 dnatins in exchange fr an annual entry pass which is als gd fr the dnr’s children and grandchildren in 150 years. And the mney raised thrugh the sale f “Inheritance Passes” will be used t preserve（维护）the park fr the next 150 years.
Max’s secnd Big Camp-Out
Max Wsey, 12, has spent mre than 670 nights camping utside fr charity. Thrugh the challenge, he has braved hwling winds and rain t raise ￡700,000 fr a hspice（收容所）near his hme in Devn, UK. Max is marking his secnd anniversary with a Big Camp-ut, inviting yung peple t jin in frm their garden r t put up a tent in their living rm t raise mney fr any charity they chse.
________________________________
Resting her phne n a stand and making the light mre suitable, 49-year-ld Lyu Min started her livestreaming sessin—her daily jb during the COVID-19 utbreak. Dressed in a qipa, a traditinal Chinese dress, Lyu started the livestreaming sessin frm her wrkshp at 10 in the mrning, sharing the art f making Chinese knts with many handicraft (手工艺) lvers. She is using a length f clred string and determinatin t keep this traditinal art f Chinese knts alive and help mre peple understand the culture.
Online traditinal Yue pera shw
Recently, Chen Yu, an actress f Yue Opera in Ningb, Zhejiang prvince has caught peple’s attentin thrugh livestreaming. She wears cstumes and sings beautiful sngs frm Yue Opera. Apart frm singing, Chen als intrduces knwledge abut Yue Opera when interactin (互动) with her fans. “A number f peple at hme and abrad visit me nline, s as an actress, it’s necessary fr me t tell newcmers abut this traditinal culture.”
Natinal parks with Yangtze River Culture
China plans t cnstruct natinal parks with Yangtze River culture as their theme, as part f effrts t prtect the waterway’s cultural heritage. Accrding t a circular (通告) n the parks’ cnstructin (建造) said by the central leading grup n develping natinal culture parks, the parks will be lcated in the 13 prvincial-level areas in the Yangtze River basin.
Learning hw t save lives with CPR
If yu see smene cllapse (失去意识), perhaps as a result f a heart attack, what can yu d while yu wait fr an ambulance (救护车)? Chen Wenqiachu set a gd example when he was 14. He perfrmed CPR n a cleaner at his schl, saving the man’s life. On Aug 24, a jint guideline (联合通知) was issued by the Ministry f Educatin and Red Crss Sciety f China(红十字会). It asks all public schls natinwide t prvide first-aid curses, including CPR training, as a part f health educatin.
________
The Ministry f Educatin has banned cnvenience stres (便利店) in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schls acrss the cuntry. The regulatin (规章制度) has taken effect since April 1. Many students were sad abut the ban. Hwever, many parents expressed supprt fr the regulatin. The Beijing News reprted. The regulatin als requires schls t mnitr students wh may be verweight, and intervene (干预) t make sure they fllw a healthy diet.
N mbile phnes in campus
In a ntice published by the Ministry f Educatin n Mnday, primary and secndary schl students are asked nt t bring their cell phnes nt the campus, except when it is apprved by their parents alng with a written applicatin frm. Anther majr pint is that teachers are nt allwed t assign hmewrk n mbile phnes r ask students t cmplete hmewrk n mbile phnes.
Mre Heavy Lad
China’s Lng March 8 launched (发射) 22 satellites (卫星) int rbit (轨道). It set a recrd fr the mst satellites ever launched by a Chinese rcket. Befre it, the Chinese recrd fr the mst satellites launched by ne rcket was the first flight f the Lng March 6. The wrld recrd is held by SpaceX’s Falcn 9, which carried 143 satellites.
The Secnd Space Class

Astrnauts in the China Space Statin (CSS) hsted their secnd space class fr yungsters n Earth. The educatinal class is a part f China’s effrt t take full advantage f the CSS with an aim t encurage yung minds t study science. This is the third such event the cuntry has hsted frm space and the secnd ne frm the CSS.
____________________

On April 9, the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) welcmed its first all-private team f astrnauts. The fur space travelers are n a 10-day trip t the statin. Each f the passenger paid $55 millin fr the rcket ride, and they did hundreds f hurs f training. On the trip, the team plans t carry ut 25 experiments in science, educatin and human health.