初中英语中考复习 【致胜中考2021】七年级上册Unit 4 2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习（词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 【致胜中考2021】七年级上册Unit 4 2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习（词汇+语法讲解），共16页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
player名词变动词_________________
think动词变名词_________________
【一词多义】
1. head __________________ ____________________
Everyne has nly ne head, but a kind f animal has many heads.
He suddenly heads t the east. Nbdy knws why.
2. rm __________________ ____________________
I have three rms in the huse.
I dn’t have any rm t stand n the crwded bus.
3. n ________________ __________________ _________________ __________________ ________________ ____________________ __________________
We are free n weekends.
Lk, the cat is n the table.
Yu shuld get t schl n time.
The mvie has been n fr ten minutes.
Just g n, dn’t stp.
Rbisn stayed n an island fr years.
It depends n hw much we learn.
【词汇用法】
1. always: 用于一般现在时或现在进行时
2. but: 并列句连词，but 前后语意，感情色彩相反/but d/but t d
tired but happy
I gt a bad cld, but I still went t schl.
I have nthing t d but read bks.
I have n chice but t listen t him.
相关词辨析: althugh vs. vs. thugh vs. but vs. hwever
althugh: cnj./放在句首，虽然
thugh: adv./cnj./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是
but: cnj./放在句中，但是
hwever: adv./放在句首，句中，句末，但是
3. cme: 关于cme的短语
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
整洁的，井井有条的
飞机
总是
播放机
处处，到处，各个地方
收音机，无线电广播
在哪里，到哪里
房间
但是
沙发
是的，对
桌子
床
磁带，录音带，录像带
书架，书柜
在…上
椅子
在…下
时钟
我们的
书桌
他(她，它)们的
帽子
来，来到
头
知道;了解
模型
认为，思考，想
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
cme
knw
think
名词
复数
名词
复数
bed
plane
bkcase
player
chair
radi
clck
rm
desk
sfa
hat
table
head
tape
mdel
形容词
比较级
最高级
否定
tidy
be cming ______________
cme in______________
cme n______________
cme ver______________
cme alng______________
cme dwn______________
cme up______________
cme up with______________
cme acrss______________
cme back______________
cme frm______________
cme ut______________
cme t neself______________
cme alive ______________
4. knw: knw sth./get t knw sth./knw sb. well/knw that
近义词辨析: knw vs. realize
knw: vt./ knw sth./get t knw sth./knw sb. well/knw that
realize: vt./realize ne’s dream/realize that…
5. think: think f/think abut/think ver/think t neself/think up
【攻占语法】
地点介词&固定搭配
一、介词的分类: ____________ ______________ _______________ _______________
二、 介词的位置: 放在_________________ 的后面，________________的前面，介词后的成分为 __________，动词需用_________________________形式。
三、介词的用法:
1. 地点/方位介词: n, in, at, under, ver, abve, belw
2. 固定搭配
1) 与动词的搭配:
agree with_____________________
arrive in (at)_____________________
ask fr_____________________
bring up_____________________
depend n_____________________
call n_____________________
carry n_____________________
catch up with_____________________
change int_____________________
check in_____________________
cme back_____________________
cme frm_____________________
cme ut f_____________________
cme up with_____________________
cnnect with_____________________
cut dwn_____________________
cut up_____________________
cut ff_____________________
cut ff_____________________
deal with_____________________
d well in_____________________
fill in_____________________
be filled with_____________________
find ut_____________________
get dwn t ding_____________________
get sth. frm sp._____________________
get t sp._____________________
get n / alng with sb. _____________________
give back sth. _____________________
give up _____________________
g n _____________________
g ver _____________________
g thrugh _____________________
graduate frm sp._____________________
hand in _____________________
hand ut _____________________
head t sp._____________________
hear abut _____________________
hear frm _____________________
hear f _____________________
keep n _____________________
keep up with_____________________
knck at _____________________
knw abut _____________________
kind f_____________________
laugh at _____________________
live n _____________________
leave fr _____________________
learn sth. frm sb._____________________
listen t _____________________
lk after _____________________
lk at _____________________
lk fr _____________________
lk like _____________________
lk ut f _____________________
lk up _____________________
pen up _____________________
perate n _____________________
pay fr _____________________
pick up _____________________
pint t _____________________
prvide sth.fr sb._____________________
prvide sb. with sth. _____________________
put away _____________________
put dwn _____________________
put ff _____________________
put n _____________________
put up _____________________
play with _____________________
play a part in _____________________
ring up _____________________
run away _____________________
sell ut _____________________
speak t _____________________
send fr _____________________
send up _____________________
set ff _____________________
share A with B_____________________
shut at _____________________
stick t sth. _____________________
take ff _____________________
take ut _____________________
talk abut _____________________
think abut _____________________
think f _____________________
thrw away _____________________
take care f_____________________
take part in _____________________
try n _____________________
try ut _____________________
turn up _____________________
turn dwn _____________________
turn n _____________________
turn ff _____________________
turn ver _____________________
turn t _____________________
turn rund _____________________
wait fr_____________________
wake up _____________________
wrk ut _____________________
wrry abut _____________________
write dwn _____________________
write t _____________________
2) 与形容词的搭配
be gd fr sth._____________________
be gd t sb._____________________
be gd with sb._____________________
be gd at sth._____________________
be kind f_____________________
be prud f_____________________
be interested in_____________________
be excited abut_____________________
be surprised at _____________________
be amazed at_____________________
be wrried abut_____________________
(be) clse t_____________________
Be full f_____________________
Be crwded with_____________________
3) 与名词的搭配
in anther way_____________________
at the same time_____________________
n the way _____________________
in the way _____________________
ut f the way_____________________
n ne’s way t sp._____________________
by the way _____________________
little by little_____________________
at a lwer price_____________________
step by step _____________________
ne by ne_____________________
4) 与介词的搭配
acrss frm_____________________
【词汇练习】
He a ________ eats healthy fd and never has hamburgers r ice-cream.
This car has been nthing b ________ truble —it’s always breaking dwn.
Hw wnderful! At last smene c ________ up with a gd idea t deal with the prblem.
There is a big c ________ n the wall and yu can knw the time.
David’s clthes are e ________ —n his bed, n the sfa and near the chair.
Tw h ________ are better than ne. S let’s wrk it ut tgether.
I dn't k ________ where my eraser is. Culd yu please help me find it?
M Yan is ne f the best writers I have ever k________.
Last Sunday afternn, I made a m ________ plane ut f paper and glue with my father.
We like ding ur hmewrk with all the lights ________.
Wh is the best p________ in the shw tday?
My grandfather always lves t listen t the r ________ every mrning.
The children lay dwn n their s ________ and slept.
On weekends, I like listening t English t ________ and read after them.
Tmmy has tw gd friends. T ________ names are Jack and Je.
I dn't knw what he t ________ f the trip.
Yu are here in Hangzhu! I t ________ yu went t Beijing.
She ften t ________ her rm and her rm is nice and clean.
My baseball are u ________ the bed, in yur sister’s rm.
This is the village w ________ he used t live years ag.
【语法练习】
On April 10, 2018, mre than 60 students frm a middle schl f Xi’an tk part _______________ an activity—the One Yuan Metrplis Survival.
Maybe it wuld be helpful. S I turned ________ my DVD player and started t watch. I had n wrds t describe my feelings.
The Wandering Earth sits n a very imprtant psitin f the develpment f China’s sci-fi wrks because it shws China’s sci-fi wrks have mved frm the age f magazines and bks ________________ the time f films and televisin.
Chilies d gd t peple _______________ anther way.
In these tpics, students are expected t learn different skills ________ the same time.
If yu want t see yur future bright, yu have t start wrking nw and nt wait ______________ anyne else.
If yu have these signs, dn’t wrry. It is nt s difficult t deal ________ clinical depressin.
Mst f them said that they were _____________ the way while sme said they were still at hme.
They are gd ______________ the frest, as each ne plays a rle in keeping the rainfrests healthy.
I fund the magic f yga a few years earlier and wanted t share ________ him.
Are yu ging t Helen’s birthday party ______________ Friday evening?
Chang’e 4 has sent back phts f the far side f the mn. ________________ these phts, scientists will learn mre abut the mn.
Middle schl is a transitin fr yu, and it can be a special experience f yur whle life. It can als be difficult fr yu t face certain prblems which are cnnected ________________ middle schl life.
Little _____________ little, my cnfidence came back.
The nly reasn a man wuld sell salt ________ a lwer price wuld be because he was desperate fr mney.
In their eyes, the graduates always stick ________ their wn pinins and lack the teamwrk spirit when they are wrking.
I knew I wuld never find anything clse ________ my ‘perfect’ dress, but we still decided t shp fr it n Saturday.
Sme children want t have a cmputer, a bike r many ther things. Lking fr them, they can get what they want ________ the charity.
During these days when the clck seems t cntrl us, desn’t that sund kind ________ terrible?
Only 13%~22% f peple wh graduate ______________ university with STEM degrees (学位) are wmen.
【参考答案】
player名词变动词play
think动词变名词thught
1. head 头 朝向
Everyne has nly ne head, but a kind f animal has many heads.
He suddenly heads t the east. Nbdy knws why.
2. rm 房间 空间
I have three rms in the huse.
I dn’t have any rm t stand n the crwded bus.
3. n 在具体的某一天 在…上面 固定搭配 上映，亮着 继续 在岛上 依赖
We are free n weekends.
Lk, the cat is n the table.
Yu shuld get t schl n time.
The mvie has been n fr ten minutes.
Just g n, dn’t stp.
Rbisn stayed n an island fr years.
It depends n hw much we learn.
3. cme: 关于cme的短语
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
整洁的，井井有条的
tidy
adj.
飞机
plane
n.
总是
always
adv.
播放机
player
n.
处处，到处，各个地方
everywhere
adv.
收音机，无线电广播
radi
n.
在哪里，到哪里
where
adv.
房间
rm
n.
但是
but
cnj.
沙发
sfa
n.
是的，对
yeah
interj.
桌子
table
n.
床
bed
n.
磁带，录音带，录像带
tape
n.
书架，书柜
bkcase
n.
在…上
n
prep.
椅子
chair
n.
在…下
under
prep.
时钟
clck
n.
我们的
ur
prn.
书桌
desk
n.
他(她，它)们的
their
prn.
帽子
hat
n.
来，来到
cme
v.
头
head
n.
知道;了解
knw
v.
模型
mdel
n.
认为，思考，想
think
v.
be cming 快到了
cme in进来
cme n过来，加油
cme ver过来
cme alng过来
cme dwn下来
cme up上来，走上前来
cme up with提出，想出
cme acrss碰巧遇见
cme back回来
cme frm来自
cme ut出来，开花，结果，出版
cme t neself恢复意识
cme alive 活过来
3. 固定搭配
1) 与动词的搭配:
agree with赞成
arrive in (at)到达
ask fr要求
bring up教育，培养
depend n依靠生活
call n拜访，访问
carry n继续下去，继续开展
catch up with赶上
change int变成
check in报道，登记
cme back回来， 想起来
cme frm来自
cme ut f从...出来
cme up with想出（主意），找出（答案）
cnnect with与...相连
cut dwn砍到
cut up切碎
cut ff切断
cut ut取消
deal with处理
d well in擅长
fill in填充
be filled with充满
find ut查明，发现，了解
get dwn t ding开始着手做…
get sth. frm sp.从哪里得到某物
get t sp.到达
get n / alng with sb. 与...相处
give back sth. 归还，送回
give up 放弃
g n 继续
g ver 复习
g thrugh 仔细查看，通过
graduate frm sp.从…毕业
hand in 上交
hand ut 分发
head t sp.朝向…
hear abut 听说
hear frm 收到来信
hear f 听说
keep n 持续
keep up with跟上
knck at 敲门（窗等）
knw abut 听说
kind f有点儿
laugh at 嘲笑
live n 以...为主食，靠...为生
leave fr 出发去某地
learn sth. frm sb.向某人学习
listen t 听
lk after 照顾照看
lk at 看
lk fr 寻找
lk like 看起来象
lk ut f 向外看
lk up 查找
pen up 开启，开创
perate n 给做手术
pay fr 付钱
pick up 拾起，接收，开车去接...
pint t 指向
prvide sth.fr sb.为某人提供某物
prvide sb. with sth. 把某物提供给
put away 储存，收拾，放好
put dwn 记下，放下
put ff 推迟
put n 穿，戴上，上演
put up 挂起，举起，张贴，搭建
play with 玩弄；玩耍
play a part in 参与，参加
ring up 打电话给
run away 逃跑，失控
sell ut 卖完，出卖
speak t 跟讲话
send fr 派人去请
send up 发出，发射
set ff 动身，启程，使爆发
share A with B与B分享A
shut at 对着...喊
stick t sth. 坚持
take ff 脱下
take ut 取出
talk abut 谈论，议论
think abut 考虑
think f 想起，考虑，认为
thrw away 扔掉
take care f照顾照看
take part in 参加
try n 试穿，试试看
try ut 试验
turn up 开大（声音），到达，来到
turn dwn 关小，调低
turn n 打开（水、电器、煤气等）
turn ff 关掉
turn ver 翻动，犁翻地
turn t 转向；翻到
turn rund 围绕转
wait fr等候
wake up 醒来
wrk ut 算出，解决
wrry abut 担心，
write dwn 写下，记下
write t 写信给...
2) 与形容词的搭配
be gd fr sth.对…有好处
be gd t sb.对…友好
be gd with sb.与某人相处融洽
be gd at sth.擅长
be kind f对…友好
be prud f骄傲
be interested in对…感兴趣
be excited abut对…感到兴奋
be surprised at 对…感到惊奇
be amazed at对…感到吃惊
be wrried abut对…感到担心
(be) clse t靠近
Be full f充满
Be crwded with挤满
3) 与名词的搭配
in anther way以另一种方式
at the same time同时
n the way 在路上
in the way 挡道
ut f the way不挡道
n ne’s way t sp.在某人去某地的路上
by the way 顺便说一下
little by little一点点
at a lwer price以低价
step by step 一步步
ne by ne一个接一个
4) 与介词的搭配
acrss frm在…对面
【词汇练习】
Always but cmes clck everywhere heads knw knwn mdel n player radi sfa tapes Their thinks thught tidies under where
【语法练习】
In 可参考搭配take part in sth.
On 可参考搭配turn n 打开
T 可参考搭配frm…t…
In 可参考搭配in anther way 以另一种方式
At 可参考搭配at the same time
Fr 可参考搭配wait fr sb.
With 可参考搭配deal with 处理
On 可参考搭配 n the way 在路上
Fr 可参考搭配be gd fr sth. 对…有好处
With 可参考搭配share with
On n表示时间时+具体的一天
Frm 可参考搭配learn…frm
With 可参考搭配be cnnected with
By 可参考搭配little by little 一点点
At 可参考搭配at a lwer price 以更低得价格
T 可参考搭配stick t 坚持
T 可参考搭配 clse t 靠近，接近
Frm 可参考搭配get…frm… 从…中获得
Of 可参考搭配kind f 有点儿
Frm 可参考搭配graduate frm 从…毕业